1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,680 Speaker 1: This week on the Business of Tech powered by two 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:05,600 Speaker 1: Degrees Business the rise of the venture studio. 3 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:08,760 Speaker 2: Here we've counted at least a dozen New Zealand companies 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 2: pursuing this relatively new model, or new for New Zealand anyway, 5 00:00:13,200 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 2: This sort of model of creating and funding startups called 6 00:00:16,120 --> 00:00:20,439 Speaker 2: the venture studio. Unlike venture capital firmed, venture studios play 7 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 2: a much more hands on role in the entire life 8 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,920 Speaker 2: cycle off a startup, from ideation to execution. 9 00:00:27,400 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: We talk to the co founders of Auckland based venture 10 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:34,360 Speaker 1: studio Rift about its approach to operating a venture studio, 11 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,520 Speaker 1: with a particular focus on artificial intelligence. 12 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 3: So we have all the ingredients, all those assets that 13 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 3: you need to bring together, and then it's about taking 14 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 3: what can feel a bit boring, sometimes a formulaic approach, 15 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,480 Speaker 3: and yet a lot of the times you can identify 16 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 3: great opportunities, assemble the team, assemble the financing and then 17 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 3: go and tackle it. 18 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: I'm Peter Griffin, I'm Ben More and a look at 19 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:03,320 Speaker 1: the venture studio model of building startups coming up with 20 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:06,959 Speaker 1: two of Rift's co founders, Lucas Coelo and Chris Moore. 21 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:11,520 Speaker 2: But first, then the first half results of interdex listed 22 00:01:11,640 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 2: spark are announced Tomorrow, that's Friday, they'll release their financial update. 23 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:21,600 Speaker 2: Sparks had a pretty rough run in the last year 24 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,800 Speaker 2: or so, a sagging sheer price, major cost cutting going on, 25 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:28,840 Speaker 2: a number of senior people have gone from the organization, 26 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 2: and a move to divers parts of the business. What 27 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 2: are you expecting to see tomorrow? 28 00:01:34,800 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 1: What I'm expecting is an update, first of all on 29 00:01:37,480 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: the restructuring. So that's something they promised at their and 30 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: your general meeting last year, was that they would release 31 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:48,640 Speaker 1: more details on the restructuring, including kind of how it's 32 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 1: going so far, what they've managed to save. You may 33 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 1: recall their goal was to say fifty million on labor costs, 34 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: which is about ten percent of their total labor spend. 35 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: It was recently came out that they were cutting their 36 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: management staff as part of that restructure, and how they're 37 00:02:06,920 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 1: changing the portfolios that different managers look after, so probably 38 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 1: a reasonable chunk there as well. So that's what they 39 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: have said is that there will be more information about 40 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:24,680 Speaker 1: the restructuring at this update, but they've been pretty reticent 41 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 1: about giving too much detail anyway, so very curious to 42 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 1: see exactly what they do release and what they don't 43 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: about that situation. So that's kind of the main thing 44 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 1: I think most people are on tender hooks about. 45 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, they sort of foreshadowed this last year. They reduced 46 00:02:43,560 --> 00:02:50,160 Speaker 2: their ebit dye guidance somewhat not a huge hit, but 47 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 2: that's down. They reduced their dividend guidance to twenty five 48 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,680 Speaker 2: cents per share from twenty seven point five cents, so 49 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 2: they're basically softening up the market for lower expectations, and 50 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:05,679 Speaker 2: you know that's been reflected in the share price. I 51 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,519 Speaker 2: think it's down like thirty six percent of something over 52 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:14,400 Speaker 2: the last year, even including dividends, so it's it's been tough. 53 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,400 Speaker 2: And then there was all angst about them being delisted 54 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:21,360 Speaker 2: from that big sort of index Overseas, and I was 55 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 2: expecting a big dip after that, but that was clearly 56 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:28,079 Speaker 2: sort of priced into it beforehand, so that didn't really 57 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 2: take a massive hit. But still, you know, this is 58 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 2: a company that still has a big market shriff to 59 00:03:33,440 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 2: telecommunications industry, you know, forty something percent of mobile and 60 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 2: fixed line broadband, so it is you know, still you know, 61 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 2: the big player along with one end Z in that market, 62 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 2: but sort of really facing a bit of an existential crisis. 63 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 1: Absolutely, especially in like broadband and mobile as well. Two 64 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: Degrees nipping at their heels along with some of the 65 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 1: Mbenno operator that are starting to collectively take share away 66 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:06,560 Speaker 1: as they kind of use broadband as a lost leader 67 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: to get people onto their other services. So yeah, that's 68 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: an area where they're struggling. Interestingly, on their share price, 69 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,040 Speaker 1: analysts are kind of a little bit mixed at the moment, 70 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:20,640 Speaker 1: with some saying, you know, still not worth buying at 71 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,839 Speaker 1: this point. Others are saying, look, this is actually a 72 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 1: depressed price for Spark. It's likely to go up in 73 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: the future. Now might be a good time to buy. 74 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 1: What to me that says is that there is a 75 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:36,720 Speaker 1: little bit of uncertainty about what's actually going to come 76 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: for Spark, that there's obviously going to be a huge 77 00:04:39,720 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 1: effort from Spark to reassess their position, try and capture 78 00:04:43,400 --> 00:04:46,280 Speaker 1: back some of their core market and also try and 79 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: capture new market with data centers. That's been a big discussion, 80 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,080 Speaker 1: so I expect we'll probably hear a bit more about 81 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:55,479 Speaker 1: their data center strategy as well, including some efforts to 82 00:04:55,960 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 1: raise capital to co fund development of new data center. 83 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's been reviewing it's non core assets. So it 84 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:08,360 Speaker 2: still owns a bit of Connects, the mobile tower business, 85 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:12,719 Speaker 2: so it might divest the rest of that. And it's 86 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 2: got quite a big IT division as well, and a 87 00:05:15,360 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 2: few sort of units there, health, sort of tech unit, IoT, 88 00:05:20,320 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 2: interneted things business, it's curious data business. So do you 89 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:29,840 Speaker 2: think there may be moves signal to carve off some 90 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 2: of these units. 91 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, we know Connectsha, they're staking Connection, they're looking to sell, 92 00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:40,599 Speaker 1: so that's a definite. They haven't really said yes or 93 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 1: no on some of the other areas, but I know 94 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: there is definitely some rumblings about what they're planning to 95 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 1: actually divest. We might hear more about that at this update. 96 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:55,599 Speaker 1: They might not update on that, because sometimes what will 97 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 1: happen is they will just get their earnings out of 98 00:05:59,320 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: the way, update on some more of the directly related 99 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: fiscal stuff, and then update later on some of the 100 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:10,279 Speaker 1: other plans around investment. That is, unless they've already made 101 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 1: the deals and they're announcing that they have sold x, 102 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:17,160 Speaker 1: Y or z. That might happen at this earnings. I 103 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 1: think what's really interesting is if you look at Deleeperfonseca's 104 00:06:19,760 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: column from last year that was on Business Desk, and 105 00:06:23,400 --> 00:06:27,880 Speaker 1: he talks about Spark trying to kind of figure out 106 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:32,800 Speaker 1: what it is now. Is it a tech company or 107 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: is it an infrastructure company, because those are two quite 108 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: different things, and how does it balance those in these 109 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 1: times of difficulty, So well worth a background read if 110 00:06:44,480 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: you're interested. 111 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's interesting that a lot of the restructuring 112 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:52,560 Speaker 2: is in this sort of enterprise and government sections of 113 00:06:52,920 --> 00:06:55,839 Speaker 2: the business. And on the face of it, it looks like 114 00:06:55,920 --> 00:07:00,080 Speaker 2: Spark had been laying the groundwork for really smart, DIVERSEI 115 00:07:00,120 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 2: vacation in recent years, with the likes of Curious, the 116 00:07:02,880 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 2: sort of AI and data division. It's got its IT 117 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 2: division as well, which is doing more sort of cloud 118 00:07:10,440 --> 00:07:16,160 Speaker 2: and digital transformation stuff, so you'd think like and they 119 00:07:16,160 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 2: published that report which we had Jolie Hodson on the 120 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 2: podcast about last year looking at productivity, the productivity gap 121 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 2: in New Zealand, the need to embrace advanced technology, so 122 00:07:28,200 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 2: sort of doing that with a focus on IoT and 123 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 2: health tech and the like. It just hasn't translated. And 124 00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:36,120 Speaker 2: I don't know if that's a that they got the 125 00:07:36,160 --> 00:07:40,360 Speaker 2: market wrong or if it's a just bad execution, but 126 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,000 Speaker 2: more than any other talco. They were sort of saying, 127 00:07:44,040 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 2: we want to be about more than supplying speeds and 128 00:07:46,320 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 2: feeds which have low margins. There's lots of competition, we 129 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 2: want to do more, and they've sort of been not, 130 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:55,800 Speaker 2: you know, slapped back on that, which is sort of disappointing. 131 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 2: I don't know if it's them or if it's us. 132 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's a big question, I mean, and that's 133 00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: that was one of the things that analysts have been 134 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,600 Speaker 1: talking about a lot, is like is this just the 135 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: ups and downs of the macro environment or is this 136 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: a fundamental shift in how things are operating. 137 00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: So check out Business Desk on Friday, there'll be full 138 00:08:16,800 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 2: coverage off the Spark results. Just before we get into 139 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:23,440 Speaker 2: our featured interview, an update on last week's story about 140 00:08:23,560 --> 00:08:27,520 Speaker 2: being AI Ben. You went in depth into this listed 141 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 2: tech company and the travails it's been experiencing. Some really 142 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:37,080 Speaker 2: interesting discussion resulted from the podcast, including on LinkedIn what 143 00:08:37,280 --> 00:08:38,359 Speaker 2: were people saying. 144 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 1: So on your posting of that episode. The CEO of 145 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:48,320 Speaker 1: Callahan Innovation is Stephane Korn. He is an AI expert 146 00:08:48,400 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 1: from way back, and he posted talking and specifically about 147 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: their project Treehouse and this idea of APIs as a 148 00:08:57,080 --> 00:09:01,360 Speaker 1: way for AI agents to enter operate, which I I thought, well, 149 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 1: you know my perspective, I thought, it's a much more 150 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 1: efficient and effective way for machines to talk to each 151 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: other rather than open Ay's operator approach where it tries 152 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: to navigate websites that are designed for humans. Now, Stephane 153 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: Cortan had an interesting take on that where he basically said, 154 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:23,559 Speaker 1: one of the reasons that APIs don't really work is 155 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:28,040 Speaker 1: for competitive reasons, which was something I didn't really think about. 156 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: So what was your take on some of the reasons 157 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: that they might. 158 00:09:30,720 --> 00:09:34,960 Speaker 2: Not Well, sitting behind the website, there's a database, and 159 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:37,200 Speaker 2: for a travel company, it could be all their dynamic 160 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 2: pricing and all that sort of thing. So they've got 161 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 2: to be really careful that they don't give away this 162 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:44,199 Speaker 2: sort of the secret source to their business model, so 163 00:09:44,760 --> 00:09:48,160 Speaker 2: they hold that information very closely to them. I don't 164 00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:53,319 Speaker 2: think it precludes them from issuing API access. For instance, 165 00:09:53,520 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 2: an Uber would really like the idea of being integrated 166 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 2: into a messaging app if you can pull in information 167 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:04,680 Speaker 2: from Uber saying there are drivers available, it's only going 168 00:10:04,720 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 2: to be five minutes. You know that's possible via an API. 169 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 2: So I think there's some level that they could do. 170 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:13,439 Speaker 2: But I think Stephann is right. The reason why we 171 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 2: just haven't seen open ai really go big on its 172 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,439 Speaker 2: operator platform this is the AI agents it's now building 173 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:24,520 Speaker 2: with an API sort of ecosystem for that, is that 174 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 2: a lot of companies are sitting back going do I 175 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:29,360 Speaker 2: want to give you that level of access? So open 176 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 2: ai has just forged ahead and they're basically screenscraping all 177 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 2: of that information off websites. It means they can move fast, 178 00:10:36,600 --> 00:10:38,920 Speaker 2: and they're hoping that everyone will go, I need to 179 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:42,560 Speaker 2: have operator because it's so good, my customers want it. 180 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:45,719 Speaker 2: So let's do something a bit more substantial here with 181 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 2: with APIs. So I think that will come, but there's 182 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 2: definitely a competitive tension there in giving a lot more 183 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,679 Speaker 2: fundamental access to these websites. 184 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:58,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think one of the concerns might be 185 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:02,760 Speaker 1: if you look at how deep Seak used distillation, for example, 186 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:06,240 Speaker 1: to train its model off open ais model, there's actually 187 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: if you have AI running things really rapidly, and you 188 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:13,480 Speaker 1: could do a whole bunch of API calls to travel company. 189 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 1: You could start to see how they're pricing actually works, 190 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 1: and kind of use AI agents that might not be 191 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: exactly what you might want to be accessing your API. 192 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 1: So yeah, you know there is a possibility there all 193 00:11:27,280 --> 00:11:31,360 Speaker 1: that could potentially be mitigated through careful you know, management 194 00:11:31,400 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 1: of the agents and what they're able to do and 195 00:11:33,880 --> 00:11:35,640 Speaker 1: things like that in the future. But that's why I 196 00:11:35,720 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 1: kind of said in the last episode as well. It 197 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:40,880 Speaker 1: has potential, but there's a lot of things that need 198 00:11:40,920 --> 00:11:43,720 Speaker 1: to fall into place in order to make it work. 199 00:11:43,920 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 1: It's not impossible that the network effect might turn out 200 00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 1: to make this API marketplace somewhere that companies need to 201 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:55,440 Speaker 1: be in order to get their business out there into 202 00:11:55,480 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 1: the world. But on the other hand, yeah, there is 203 00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: a lot of trains, a lot of changes that will 204 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: need to occur in order for it to find that 205 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 1: market for Yeah, so we've gone. 206 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 2: From bigless incumbents like Spike to the earliest stage startups, 207 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 2: and we're focusing in this episode Ben on the idea 208 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 2: of a venture studio. I'd heard the concept before, really 209 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 2: in the Silicon Valley context, but it's the first I 210 00:12:20,800 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 2: really heard of a local venture studio. Was the Auckland 211 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:28,200 Speaker 2: Company previously unavailable. It had some really big success with 212 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:32,960 Speaker 2: the startup track Suit, which is like a brand tracking startup. 213 00:12:33,080 --> 00:12:37,240 Speaker 2: It raised around twenty two million dollars from venture capital 214 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 2: firms in early twenty twenty four in a series A 215 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:43,959 Speaker 2: fundraising round that valued it at over one hundred and 216 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 2: fifty million dollars. But it started with a small amount 217 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 2: of seed funding and the expertise of the people at 218 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 2: previously unavailable. 219 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:54,439 Speaker 1: And then it turns out a number of local companies 220 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:58,320 Speaker 1: are now pursuing this model, no surprise after a success 221 00:12:58,400 --> 00:13:02,400 Speaker 1: like that, among them a New and Improved Ventures, super 222 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 1: Bowld Ministry of Awesome, Paloma Ventures, Edition Group, and Rift, 223 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: who we are talking to on the podcast today. 224 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 2: The three co founders are familiar with building products and 225 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 2: have a little cash to play with after they sold 226 00:13:15,920 --> 00:13:18,240 Speaker 2: a pretty successful IT consulting firm. 227 00:13:18,640 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: That's right. So Chris Moore, Lucas Coelo and Ben morew 228 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:25,640 Speaker 1: All ran Rome Digital together, which sold for around forty 229 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: five million in twenty twenty one, and after a bit 230 00:13:28,640 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 1: of a break, they decided to put their expertise and 231 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:34,359 Speaker 1: money to use building and seeding companies of their own. 232 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:37,800 Speaker 2: And so Rift was born. Let's go to Ben's interview 233 00:13:37,960 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 2: with Rifts Lucas Coelo and Chris Moore talking about the 234 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 2: venture studio model, their company Rift and air approach to 235 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 2: building AI products. 236 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:55,440 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to the Business of Tech. Thank you 237 00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:58,360 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. We're here to talk about 238 00:13:58,600 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: Rift AI. That's your guy project that you've been working 239 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:06,000 Speaker 1: on for a while. Now you're out here pushing out 240 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: this studio venture studio model in New Zealand, which is 241 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 1: a reasonably well known model now internationally and is starting 242 00:14:13,400 --> 00:14:16,040 Speaker 1: to pick up pace in New Zealand as well. So 243 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:18,839 Speaker 1: why didn't you introduce yourselves to start with? 244 00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 4: Yeah? Cool, Lucas co founded a Rift Ventures before that, 245 00:14:23,920 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 4: Ravens in about eight years ago, and before that it 246 00:14:26,720 --> 00:14:30,160 Speaker 4: was heavily involved in the startup scene in Brazil, the 247 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:31,720 Speaker 4: startup in design and technology. 248 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 3: Seeing Chris so I was a co founder in Rome Digital, 249 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 3: which was a product design studio. Actually the missing third 250 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 3: party here is Ben who's also part of Rift. So 251 00:14:46,600 --> 00:14:49,480 Speaker 3: we've pulled together kind of the same team that we 252 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 3: had previously. Then we exited that in twenty twenty one 253 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 3: to a ten billion dollar US listed company, took a 254 00:14:58,480 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 3: bit of time off and took a bit of the 255 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:03,160 Speaker 3: cash and then got the old team back together and 256 00:15:03,520 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 3: kicked off rift of the inches go. 257 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: And that story we talked about, we've talked about before. 258 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 1: I've got a story up on business Desk that listeners 259 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,160 Speaker 1: can read if they want a bit more background. How 260 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 1: does it work with a venture studio? Are you guys 261 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: developing the products? Are you investing in the products? What 262 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: does it actually mean? 263 00:15:21,640 --> 00:15:24,160 Speaker 4: In summary, there are a couple of entities within sort 264 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 4: of the studio model. We have the studio itself that 265 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 4: produces the ideas. So we have a backlog of ideas. 266 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 4: Were always fishing for ideas, even within our immediate sort 267 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 4: of team. Our team now it's composed at about eleven people 268 00:15:38,800 --> 00:15:44,880 Speaker 4: with doing engineering, design, growth, marketing, and we always sort 269 00:15:44,880 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 4: of have a large backlog of ideas. Ideas are free 270 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 4: right that we keep adding ideas in there for us 271 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,080 Speaker 4: to take a look at. And one thing that we 272 00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 4: have is kind of like sort of like a playbook 273 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:58,520 Speaker 4: on a few of the criterias of how we evaluate 274 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,520 Speaker 4: ideas in order to turn them into opportunities, move them 275 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 4: up onto the pipeline. And that's when we start doing 276 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 4: a little bit of a desk research, understanding more of 277 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:13,160 Speaker 4: the vertical that that idea plays in the industry, sort 278 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:16,600 Speaker 4: of the product can look like, and then we start prototyping, 279 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 4: testing and see what sort of products or or companies 280 00:16:20,920 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 4: Mike can come out of that. So, for example, last 281 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:28,760 Speaker 4: year our backlog of ideas had about one hundred or 282 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 4: something ideas. It's ideas that from the time of Rome 283 00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 4: ideas that were sall online from other companies doing in overseas. 284 00:16:38,520 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 4: We also did some vertical sort of days or weeks 285 00:16:42,160 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 4: that we're going to speak with people within a certain vertical, 286 00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 4: for example health tech to understand sort of their problems 287 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:50,360 Speaker 4: and what things could we tackle, problems could we solve 288 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:53,280 Speaker 4: there with with sort of the heavy sort of II mindset. 289 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,200 Speaker 4: And then from quite a few of those we we 290 00:16:58,280 --> 00:16:59,960 Speaker 4: did a first sort of like a hot or no 291 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 4: quick rating on those ideas, thinking about what is the 292 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,639 Speaker 4: competition locally? Can we build this in New Zealand? Is 293 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:09,760 Speaker 4: there an entry way here that we can build this 294 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:13,720 Speaker 4: fast in order to expand with the product later on? 295 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:17,320 Speaker 4: The future sets are later on, especially because of a 296 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 4: little limited resource of of inentro studio. Do you want 297 00:17:20,080 --> 00:17:23,680 Speaker 4: to grab something that is too grandios or too expensive 298 00:17:23,680 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 4: to bute that requires millions and millions of dollars to 299 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:28,360 Speaker 4: but so it needs to be something that we can 300 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 4: uh that can we can buy a big chunk off 301 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:36,640 Speaker 4: with our with our limited capability at least at the beginning. 302 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,879 Speaker 4: And then from that we tested it about. We prototype 303 00:17:40,960 --> 00:17:44,000 Speaker 4: like design and researched about ten of them a little 304 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,080 Speaker 4: bit deeper, and that resulted into a few of the 305 00:17:47,080 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 4: ones that we have today. So after we take the 306 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:54,920 Speaker 4: products through the through the validation process, and that might 307 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:59,640 Speaker 4: be do we get customers, do we get some early 308 00:17:59,680 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 4: custom there's interest, what is the the is it feasible 309 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 4: to build? After we do that process, we take them. 310 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 4: We also have a fund inside Rift, so Riff the 311 00:18:12,119 --> 00:18:15,399 Speaker 4: studio and Rift the fund. So we have our first 312 00:18:15,400 --> 00:18:19,280 Speaker 4: fund called Rift zero. Now where did the first close 313 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:24,080 Speaker 4: last year? And we take those opportunities into the fund 314 00:18:24,160 --> 00:18:28,679 Speaker 4: evaluate with a pretty brecorous sort of criteria, evaluate like 315 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:33,199 Speaker 4: if someone pitching to us and if it passes or not. 316 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 4: We also invest in all those opportunities as well. That's 317 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 4: why we say that they graduated from the studio and 318 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 4: we spin them off as portfolio companies instead of being 319 00:18:44,840 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 4: just experiments. So it's it's both. 320 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's it's quite interesting because obviously the traditional startup 321 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 1: method is you raise a fund and then you go 322 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: and look for talent or startups to invest into. And 323 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:03,800 Speaker 1: my fund might have a specific focus on a vertical 324 00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:09,680 Speaker 1: or a stage or whatever you like. So how is 325 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 1: that discussion with kind of LPs to say, not only 326 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 1: are you trusting us to do what's right with your money, 327 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:19,879 Speaker 1: you're trusting us to develop the tech that's going to 328 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 1: bring you the return on investments. So you're starting, you're 329 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:24,760 Speaker 1: pitching startups, and you're pitching a fund at the same time. 330 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:26,960 Speaker 1: How does that conversation go. 331 00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it's a more complex conversation than a 332 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:35,880 Speaker 3: standard VC. You know, when a VC is raising funds, 333 00:19:35,920 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 3: they just say, look, we're going to invest in these areas. 334 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,440 Speaker 3: We don't know what the companies will be, we believe 335 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:44,240 Speaker 3: that we'll be able to find them as a studio 336 00:19:44,280 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 3: and as a fund. Rift zero also has an investment thesis. 337 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 3: It has four different areas that it's looking at. We 338 00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 3: are mainly an AI driven fund, looking at how AI 339 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:57,919 Speaker 3: is used in the companies as well as the products themselves. 340 00:19:58,359 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 3: So looking at how we can stretch the But those 341 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:06,879 Speaker 3: four areas are across productivity, security, compliance, health and finance 342 00:20:07,800 --> 00:20:11,840 Speaker 3: as for getting people to sort of understand like does 343 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 3: Rift have that capability and skill. You know, we spent 344 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:20,560 Speaker 3: the last ten years building companies and products for a 345 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:24,320 Speaker 3: lot of startups and corporates. So we built companies for 346 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:28,920 Speaker 3: X fifteen, which is CBA's accelerator program. We built them 347 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 3: for Westpac Ventures, we built them for ASB, B and Z, 348 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:38,520 Speaker 3: the Warehouse Group, Mercury Energy, sky City. You know, we've 349 00:20:38,560 --> 00:20:41,440 Speaker 3: been doing this type of product building for ten years 350 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:44,359 Speaker 3: as a group and before that. We also have that 351 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:47,399 Speaker 3: personal experience of building companies in Silicon Valley and in 352 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 3: the UK, in South America. You know, for us, the 353 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:56,879 Speaker 3: building and the technology and all those parts aren't really 354 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 3: the risk. Adventure Studio is there to de risk things 355 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 3: around repeatable process which we have from time at Rome 356 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:09,560 Speaker 3: skilled entrepreneurs that we have within the studio as well 357 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:12,760 Speaker 3: as within our wider network. You know, we would have 358 00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 3: had about two hundred and fifty employees come through Rome 359 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:17,320 Speaker 3: at the time when we sold it, we had one 360 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,879 Speaker 3: hundred and fifty, So it's a large network across Australia 361 00:21:20,880 --> 00:21:25,639 Speaker 3: and New Zealand, Singapore as well as reach into the US. 362 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:28,280 Speaker 3: So we have all the ingredients, all those assets that 363 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:31,199 Speaker 3: you need to bring together, and then it's about taking 364 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 3: what can feel a bit boring, sometimes a formulaic approach, 365 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:40,080 Speaker 3: and yet a lot of the times you can identify 366 00:21:40,119 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 3: great opportunities, assemble the team, assemble the financing, and then 367 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,800 Speaker 3: go and tackle it. It's actually more similar to how 368 00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:52,560 Speaker 3: Silicon Valley startups are funded. Someone sees an idea or 369 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:56,280 Speaker 3: an opportunity, they assemble the team, they assemble the capital, 370 00:21:56,359 --> 00:21:58,680 Speaker 3: and then they go and target and tackle the market. 371 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 3: In the past have seen a lot of New Zealand startups. 372 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:04,479 Speaker 3: It's kind of they've been in the market for a while, 373 00:22:05,400 --> 00:22:07,919 Speaker 3: scraping along a little bit of friends and family funding, 374 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:10,120 Speaker 3: and they just happen to hit an inflection point where 375 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:13,960 Speaker 3: the market needs the product they have. This style is 376 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:17,879 Speaker 3: quite different, I mean. 377 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 1: And that's one of the questions as well that I 378 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:24,960 Speaker 1: was interested in, which is, you know, you have the capability, 379 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 1: and you have the processes, and you have the experience 380 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: and the talent, but the X factor, the key thing 381 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: is finding the right place to apply those and that's 382 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:37,960 Speaker 1: something that's talked about significantly in New Zealand. We have 383 00:22:38,080 --> 00:22:42,840 Speaker 1: limited resources in this country, we have limited capital, and 384 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 1: so we need to be quite specific about how we 385 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:51,080 Speaker 1: are targeting our solutions. So how do you think through that? 386 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:56,760 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think it's the what I was saying before. 387 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,640 Speaker 4: Like when we're looking at the vertical just for example, 388 00:23:00,359 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 4: a product that we have like chain, we start thinking 389 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 4: about the first idea, remember that was there on the 390 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 4: backlog was AI power job management software tool. There are 391 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 4: a few of them, a few of them are very successful. 392 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:19,919 Speaker 4: Every once in a while they get acquired by larger 393 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 4: companies that which means that sometimes the customer service is 394 00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:27,639 Speaker 4: not what it used to be. And therefore, especially on 395 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 4: the SMBs, they start looking for all right, so the 396 00:23:30,640 --> 00:23:32,800 Speaker 4: prices went up. What else can I start using it? 397 00:23:32,800 --> 00:23:36,959 Speaker 4: It might be interesting to have something that, especially with 398 00:23:37,200 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 4: vertical AI businesses, you're always trying to look into, let's 399 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 4: look at automating things that they're not properly automated on 400 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 4: sort of the traditional job management tools, and let's start 401 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:51,840 Speaker 4: let's focus on the product on that. But then while 402 00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:55,199 Speaker 4: we were taking that idea through the validation process and 403 00:23:55,720 --> 00:23:58,159 Speaker 4: we had a prototype of the tool, we had a 404 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:00,399 Speaker 4: couple of sort of design screens and starts check with 405 00:24:01,040 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 4: so traders, with builders, with treadees, we're always trying to 406 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 4: think about an angle, that is, what is the what 407 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:12,120 Speaker 4: is the line of this experience that will deliver them 408 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,560 Speaker 4: instance of r O I that will solve an immediate 409 00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:18,920 Speaker 4: problem or or something that they want out to make today. 410 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 4: What can we build that will be fast to build, 411 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,400 Speaker 4: that we can solve that problem. They will they will 412 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 4: pay for us to solve that problem, and then we 413 00:24:28,080 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 4: can build the rest of the capability afterwards, after the 414 00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:35,199 Speaker 4: proof that that piece of that piece of the of 415 00:24:35,359 --> 00:24:38,879 Speaker 4: the of the solution. And that's when, for example, we 416 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 4: start testing the in this case, the I think we 417 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 4: call a builder boost the the job management software lending page. 418 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:51,040 Speaker 4: We have a couple of prototype screens, and after every 419 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:54,760 Speaker 4: interview they will say, yeah, it's really cool, it looks 420 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 4: really cool, but not what my problem is? I hate 421 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,840 Speaker 4: doing this, I doing the admin work. I hate all 422 00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:04,119 Speaker 4: of the tools that already exists. Yeah, this looks nice, 423 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:07,239 Speaker 4: but I just want to I just can't pick up 424 00:25:07,240 --> 00:25:09,480 Speaker 4: my phone while am I work and I lose jobs 425 00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 4: because of it. Can you solve someone? Do you know 426 00:25:11,920 --> 00:25:14,000 Speaker 4: anyone that can do that and then it qualify the 427 00:25:14,080 --> 00:25:17,119 Speaker 4: leads for us. And that's when Jane came about. 428 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:17,360 Speaker 2: Right. 429 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 4: They were like, yeah, that's something that we can solve, 430 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:22,439 Speaker 4: and we can solve reasonably fast. 431 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 1: And Jane, is your l M powered super intelligent the 432 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:30,160 Speaker 1: voicemail that can understand the context of what's being spoken 433 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:32,919 Speaker 1: verbally through the phone. 434 00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:37,679 Speaker 4: Yeah. Yeah, we're looking at now at the vision of 435 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,960 Speaker 4: being this working towards being on the vision being this 436 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:45,520 Speaker 4: Oh encompassy our encompassing sort of inbound lead qualification for 437 00:25:45,600 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 4: Assouli traders. Right, so not only qualifying leads that come 438 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:54,359 Speaker 4: through the phone, it also can schedule sort of appointments 439 00:25:54,880 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 4: through the phone. It's on your Google calendar and in 440 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:03,680 Speaker 4: your tool of choice and also integrating with WhatsApp. Business 441 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,880 Speaker 4: noticed that it's a lot of small businesses that their 442 00:26:08,960 --> 00:26:13,639 Speaker 4: value proposition is helping some traders set up their sas 443 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:17,359 Speaker 4: tools and we're like, okay, so this is a this 444 00:26:17,520 --> 00:26:19,399 Speaker 4: is really a gap in the market, Like people are 445 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 4: trying to solve this by being a consultancy to to 446 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 4: this is how that's how hard it is and how 447 00:26:28,560 --> 00:26:32,119 Speaker 4: uh that that it shows the friction that exists with 448 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:38,080 Speaker 4: the things that exist today and how without without even 449 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:41,200 Speaker 4: everyone that we spoke with they're like, yeah, we don't. 450 00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:43,919 Speaker 4: We want to spend less time doing that so I 451 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 4: can spend more time just doing the work getting paid. 452 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,320 Speaker 1: Interesting. Yeah, you're a New Zealand based business, you have 453 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,680 Speaker 1: international ties, so I'm assuming and the question isn't will 454 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: New Zealand does pay for this, but it's will people 455 00:27:01,119 --> 00:27:03,480 Speaker 1: somewhere pay for this? And where is that? So that 456 00:27:03,560 --> 00:27:05,240 Speaker 1: must be another consideration as well. 457 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:07,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, New Zealand market is far too small, 458 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 3: so if anything would have to be a minimum of 459 00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:15,159 Speaker 3: a regional market Australia and New Zealand, say Asia, so 460 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:19,760 Speaker 3: apax but predominantly of course we're targeting the US, but 461 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:22,120 Speaker 3: you have to start somewhere where it's easy to get 462 00:27:22,160 --> 00:27:25,480 Speaker 3: some initial feedback. But you don't want to stay with 463 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:28,119 Speaker 3: that story of New Zealand being the trial market and 464 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,040 Speaker 3: just two years later it's still your trial market. It's 465 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 3: really just used during the validation phase. Then once the 466 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,880 Speaker 3: portfolio company is really to be launched, you're straight into 467 00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:38,359 Speaker 3: the US. 468 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:43,160 Speaker 4: Yeah. I find the New Zealand market, especially coming from overseas, 469 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:47,760 Speaker 4: a very interesting market for tech in comparison to what 470 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:50,000 Speaker 4: I'm used to in the US or in Brazil. I 471 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 4: think in the US, of course, depending on a little 472 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 4: bit of the state, but same as in Brazil. But 473 00:27:56,440 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 4: people tend to swarm more into new things, and in 474 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:04,800 Speaker 4: New Zealand, I feel it's a little bit the majority 475 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:09,159 Speaker 4: of the customers they wait someone to test it first 476 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:12,400 Speaker 4: before they jump into it. So I tend to think 477 00:28:12,440 --> 00:28:15,840 Speaker 4: that a few of these things, especially on the products, 478 00:28:15,880 --> 00:28:18,439 Speaker 4: if you can sell it here to New Zealanders and 479 00:28:18,480 --> 00:28:22,119 Speaker 4: can convince a convince a very traditional sort of trade 480 00:28:22,359 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 4: to adopt that into its workflow, that's a good signal 481 00:28:25,880 --> 00:28:29,360 Speaker 4: that you can probably get some more adoption overseas. 482 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 1: That's really interesting. Yeah, and I guess because you aren't 483 00:28:33,840 --> 00:28:37,199 Speaker 1: thinking of New Zealand as your primary market. You know, 484 00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 1: I've heard stories before of startups who have had great 485 00:28:40,400 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 1: ideas that could have great ROI for trade's but they 486 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 1: just weren't able to convince the trades to actually adopt 487 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:51,240 Speaker 1: it at a scale that was able to provide some 488 00:28:51,560 --> 00:28:56,200 Speaker 1: assurance to investors before unfortunately the companies collapsed. Not because 489 00:28:56,200 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 1: you guys have the venture model, because you aren't seeing 490 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:01,320 Speaker 1: New Zealand as your prime market, but as a kind 491 00:29:01,360 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: of like trial market. That allows you to then go, well, 492 00:29:04,760 --> 00:29:07,320 Speaker 1: look now we have the set, we can throw it 493 00:29:07,360 --> 00:29:10,560 Speaker 1: somewhere that's a bit more swarmy and see and see 494 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:11,440 Speaker 1: what happens there. 495 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 4: Yeah. 496 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:16,120 Speaker 3: The venture studio model also allows you to play with 497 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 3: the different leavers of engineering marketing spend across all of 498 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:23,480 Speaker 3: your portfolio companies. So if you have a traditional startup, 499 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:26,120 Speaker 3: you hire an engineering team or you've got some co 500 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:28,920 Speaker 3: founders as engineers, and that's great as you get a 501 00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:31,880 Speaker 3: bit of scale. Then every month you're paying for the 502 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 3: engineering team and you just got to keep feeding them 503 00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:37,080 Speaker 3: with work to be done. Now, some of the time 504 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:39,160 Speaker 3: it's actually you don't need more features. What you need 505 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:41,280 Speaker 3: to do is be selling what you have and get 506 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:43,880 Speaker 3: the feedback from market. I mean, I think you know, 507 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:45,720 Speaker 3: there's there's a lot of stats on I think it's 508 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:48,480 Speaker 3: like forty percent of the features you build aren't even 509 00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:51,520 Speaker 3: the ones that customers adopt. And I've seen it myself 510 00:29:52,320 --> 00:29:55,160 Speaker 3: now with a venture studio, because you have a portfolio 511 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:57,240 Speaker 3: of these, you can pull back some of the engineering 512 00:29:57,280 --> 00:30:00,560 Speaker 3: talent from one of the portfolio companies should into the 513 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:04,080 Speaker 3: second one. While you're looking for the right market signal 514 00:30:04,200 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 3: waiting for market adoption. AI is one that you know, 515 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 3: in some cases is fast and other cases is slow. 516 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,800 Speaker 3: It's so trying to get the timing right is I 517 00:30:14,840 --> 00:30:17,320 Speaker 3: believe easier with the venture studio where you can move 518 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 3: the burn around across the portfolio companies. 519 00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 1: This is something I wanted to talk to you guys 520 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: about as well, because we have in the I guess 521 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:27,200 Speaker 1: really end of last year beginning of this year, we've 522 00:30:27,240 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 1: started to see this kind of counter rhetoric towards AI 523 00:30:35,840 --> 00:30:40,400 Speaker 1: and generative AI. And you know that this this idea 524 00:30:40,560 --> 00:30:46,080 Speaker 1: that open AI and it's ken who have been funneling 525 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:49,160 Speaker 1: billions and billions of dollars into the development of the 526 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:53,840 Speaker 1: technology are ultimately going to fail to see any actual 527 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:57,160 Speaker 1: return on that investment just because of the scale of it. 528 00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:00,680 Speaker 1: And so you know, with the recent release of deep 529 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:05,959 Speaker 1: Seek as well, that has simplified and made those models 530 00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:10,160 Speaker 1: maybe a little bit more affordable to actually run, that 531 00:31:10,920 --> 00:31:14,680 Speaker 1: kind of proves that there's going to be a difficulty 532 00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:17,840 Speaker 1: in getting a return on the investment in the long 533 00:31:17,880 --> 00:31:20,400 Speaker 1: run because they can't justify the expense when there's going 534 00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:23,719 Speaker 1: to be cheaper alternatives. What's your thoughts around that, and 535 00:31:23,760 --> 00:31:27,280 Speaker 1: how for companies like yourselves that are building on these 536 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:31,480 Speaker 1: AI platforms that may represent a risk around the continuation 537 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:34,080 Speaker 1: of the technology into the future. 538 00:31:34,880 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, if I sort of think back to two thousand 539 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:40,880 Speaker 3: when you had you know, the Internet bubble and boom, 540 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 3: and you had this huge buildout of infrastructure and companies 541 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 3: like you know, Cisco, Juniper Networks, etc. We're riding high, 542 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 3: huge investments to get people more bandwidth. And back then 543 00:31:53,200 --> 00:31:56,160 Speaker 3: you had a ADSL link you know, one point five 544 00:31:56,240 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 3: megabit or something, and everyone was like, yeah, that's that's amazing. 545 00:31:59,560 --> 00:32:03,640 Speaker 3: I can now watch some standard DEF video with twenty 546 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 3: frames per second. What would I need more for? And 547 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,480 Speaker 3: you know, you're fast forward now and you've got five 548 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 3: G networks where you can do video streaming, you know, 549 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:16,720 Speaker 3: on the go in your car, you've got five to 550 00:32:16,800 --> 00:32:18,880 Speaker 3: your house with one hundred to three hundred or eight 551 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:23,240 Speaker 3: hundred megabit down Like, people will find a way to 552 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 3: consume bandwidth. It's going to be the same with AI compute. 553 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,200 Speaker 3: Like you know, deep seat coming out as great as 554 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:32,600 Speaker 3: open source, it's already been ripped apart in bits of 555 00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:39,360 Speaker 3: being put into existing models, ignoring the supposed cost because 556 00:32:39,360 --> 00:32:41,560 Speaker 3: there's a lot of issues around. Well, actually they did 557 00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:45,360 Speaker 3: have access to fifty thousand in video GPUs and they 558 00:32:45,360 --> 00:32:48,160 Speaker 3: did spend more money than the kind of the sticker price. 559 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:51,280 Speaker 3: You know, that's that's great. You need to bring the 560 00:32:51,320 --> 00:32:54,800 Speaker 3: costs down. We're already seeing that with open Ai. Like 561 00:32:54,840 --> 00:33:00,120 Speaker 3: they're the three mini models like ninety three percent cheaper 562 00:33:00,120 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 3: than their at last one. It's faster, less latency, which 563 00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:06,520 Speaker 3: means you can do more of these real time voice, 564 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:13,200 Speaker 3: real time communications, real time robotics. It's does really feel 565 00:33:13,240 --> 00:33:16,880 Speaker 3: like we're at the beginning of this expansion. We do 566 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,600 Speaker 3: see it with some of the AI startups, you know, 567 00:33:19,640 --> 00:33:22,520 Speaker 3: we you know, we we review a lot to see 568 00:33:22,680 --> 00:33:26,200 Speaker 3: where they are, what's the state of the market, you know, 569 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:28,480 Speaker 3: what's real, what isn't And a lot of times you'll 570 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:30,680 Speaker 3: click through and it will be coming soon, you know, 571 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:35,200 Speaker 3: sign up for a better access. But we also know 572 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 3: because we're using it and building products that are in 573 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 3: market that customers are using, and it's today solving a 574 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:44,440 Speaker 3: problem that it does work for you know a fair 575 00:33:44,520 --> 00:33:47,320 Speaker 3: number of use cases that are still there to be 576 00:33:47,520 --> 00:33:51,200 Speaker 3: to be tackled. And yeah, it's the worst it's going 577 00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 3: to be at the moment and it just keeps getting better. 578 00:33:53,960 --> 00:33:57,480 Speaker 3: Runway Sourer for image generation mid you know, for video 579 00:33:57,560 --> 00:34:02,400 Speaker 3: generation mid journey, like the disruption is massive. 580 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:03,479 Speaker 1: Mm. 581 00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 4: I still think there's a lot of case that the 582 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:11,760 Speaker 4: use cases that we at you they're the low hanging 583 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:14,800 Speaker 4: through use cases for l lambs that people are finding 584 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:17,759 Speaker 4: out and then now we're figuring out that, oh wait 585 00:34:17,760 --> 00:34:19,960 Speaker 4: a second, we might not need other lambs for everything. 586 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:22,160 Speaker 4: We can use a couple of the smaller models there 587 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,760 Speaker 4: will be much more useful and choose some specific verticals 588 00:34:25,840 --> 00:34:29,360 Speaker 4: or for some specific sort of tasks or even a 589 00:34:29,440 --> 00:34:31,720 Speaker 4: sort of agenta task and that's much eeaper to run. 590 00:34:32,239 --> 00:34:36,319 Speaker 4: So mind you start using that and also thinking AI 591 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 4: researcher open ai pulls it on on Twitter x formerly 592 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 4: Twitter about that more money now is being spent on 593 00:34:48,360 --> 00:34:51,600 Speaker 4: inference then on pre training, So more money even spending 594 00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:54,919 Speaker 4: on what can this do and can we learn things 595 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:58,239 Speaker 4: that there's no data for it before, which will become 596 00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:04,120 Speaker 4: more useful. So even the CAPEC spend is going silver structure, yeah, 597 00:35:04,120 --> 00:35:07,799 Speaker 4: and the infrastructure is going a lot. They're spending a 598 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:11,160 Speaker 4: lot of money on building the infrastructure for that. I 599 00:35:11,239 --> 00:35:15,719 Speaker 4: do think that if the market is expecting an immediate 600 00:35:15,760 --> 00:35:20,640 Speaker 4: return for this investment. That might be especially for this 601 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:21,799 Speaker 4: companies they are spending a lot. 602 00:35:23,200 --> 00:35:26,360 Speaker 1: You mentioned kind of in video, and you mentioned Cisco, 603 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:30,799 Speaker 1: and one of the observations was with Cisco. Obviously in 604 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:34,080 Speaker 1: the early two thousands they had that massive wipeout of 605 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:38,400 Speaker 1: a lot of their value and there was a similar blip, 606 00:35:38,560 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 1: but in video probably was it was not obviously of 607 00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: the same scale. But the argument was that these companies 608 00:35:45,440 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 1: that are being continually inflated, the value is being inflated 609 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:56,560 Speaker 1: by the the the pouring of billion dollars into R 610 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:58,799 Speaker 1: and D by these companies, that we will start to 611 00:35:58,800 --> 00:36:02,960 Speaker 1: see a similar popping off that value bubble, not necessarily 612 00:36:03,040 --> 00:36:05,560 Speaker 1: around the quality of the tech, but the value bubble 613 00:36:05,560 --> 00:36:09,080 Speaker 1: in itself. Does that concern you guys as having both 614 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:10,960 Speaker 1: the products and the fund. 615 00:36:12,600 --> 00:36:15,040 Speaker 3: I think on the end Video one, what's quite interesting 616 00:36:15,160 --> 00:36:17,800 Speaker 3: is you know that they've managed to ride three waves. 617 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,680 Speaker 3: They've managed to ride the GPU wave, when you know 618 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:25,080 Speaker 3: graphics move from being calculated on CPU offload. Then they've 619 00:36:25,080 --> 00:36:29,640 Speaker 3: managed to ride the cryptomning wave where it moved from 620 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,799 Speaker 3: CPU to GPU and then GPU to ASK. And now 621 00:36:32,800 --> 00:36:39,880 Speaker 3: they've managed to ride this third wave with AI, you know, phenomenal, 622 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:41,360 Speaker 3: But there's spent a lot of time making sure that 623 00:36:41,360 --> 00:36:43,880 Speaker 3: there's software. It's it's not just the chip, it's the 624 00:36:43,960 --> 00:36:46,680 Speaker 3: software that you use around it. Kuda, which is the 625 00:36:46,760 --> 00:36:50,879 Speaker 3: language they use for programming those GPUs. But you are 626 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,960 Speaker 3: seeing you know, Amazon have their own processor. I think 627 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:59,960 Speaker 3: it's called Trainium. You know, like Google have got their 628 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:04,960 Speaker 3: tensor processor unit, the TPU. People are coming for that crown. 629 00:37:05,000 --> 00:37:09,399 Speaker 3: Of course, it's so rich. The good news is, you know, yes, 630 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 3: Cisco wore that bubble and that bubble burst, but when 631 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:15,560 Speaker 3: you look at the major players, you know, Google and 632 00:37:15,719 --> 00:37:18,879 Speaker 3: Facebook and all the social media Instagram, they all came 633 00:37:18,920 --> 00:37:24,080 Speaker 3: out after that collapse, after the infrastructure burst. Also, there 634 00:37:24,160 --> 00:37:27,040 Speaker 3: was a lot of costs that the US government was 635 00:37:27,080 --> 00:37:31,880 Speaker 3: selling Spectrum at the time to the telpots, so that 636 00:37:31,960 --> 00:37:35,399 Speaker 3: sucked a lot of their cap becks up as well. So, yeah, 637 00:37:35,400 --> 00:37:37,719 Speaker 3: if we were in the chip space, if we're in 638 00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:40,359 Speaker 3: the model space, I think that's going to be cut throat. 639 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 3: You're going to end up with open source, and you're 640 00:37:42,480 --> 00:37:45,279 Speaker 3: going to end up with Microsoft, which is open AI. 641 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:47,680 Speaker 3: You're going to end up with Amazon, which is anthropic, 642 00:37:47,840 --> 00:37:49,400 Speaker 3: and you're going to end up with Google, with with 643 00:37:49,600 --> 00:37:53,279 Speaker 3: Gemini and you know, and you know under open source 644 00:37:53,280 --> 00:37:55,360 Speaker 3: of course you got Lama with Meta and all these others. 645 00:37:56,480 --> 00:37:59,160 Speaker 3: Like I wouldn't want to be in that space, application space, 646 00:37:59,360 --> 00:38:02,840 Speaker 3: you know, being able to look at what tasks administration 647 00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:06,440 Speaker 3: work you can replace. Yeah, that's that's the place to play. 648 00:38:06,960 --> 00:38:10,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, because you're not concerned about being caught in the 649 00:38:11,239 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: inner potential bubble burth. 650 00:38:14,400 --> 00:38:18,320 Speaker 3: If your companies are making money and we're not building 651 00:38:18,360 --> 00:38:21,120 Speaker 3: companies that are growth at all costs its balance of 652 00:38:21,480 --> 00:38:26,480 Speaker 3: growth and profitability as a venture studio, that's okay. 653 00:38:26,920 --> 00:38:31,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, because we're we're consuming more the commodity that they 654 00:38:31,320 --> 00:38:35,840 Speaker 4: provide in terms of the models than being caught up 655 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:39,920 Speaker 4: on developing the models ourselves. And depending on who wins 656 00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:43,720 Speaker 4: this race, it's an open source with the excellent models 657 00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:47,000 Speaker 4: that that exist, and we're building with a with a 658 00:38:47,120 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 4: paradigm that is, we're building our capabilities in our future 659 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:56,360 Speaker 4: is based on on the available sort of capabilities of 660 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:59,239 Speaker 4: the of this commodity that exists and where it might 661 00:38:59,320 --> 00:39:02,120 Speaker 4: be in a fewure based on the trend of development 662 00:39:02,200 --> 00:39:05,360 Speaker 4: that this exists. But we can consume from any player. Yeah, 663 00:39:05,560 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 4: that it's out there, so we can consume the open 664 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:11,800 Speaker 4: Eye one the Anthropic one, because they're probably going to 665 00:39:11,880 --> 00:39:16,600 Speaker 4: be very converged. They are converge to be very similar, 666 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:20,000 Speaker 4: at least that it looks today. I'm not sure tomorrow, 667 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,239 Speaker 4: Open a I might release something that we look and say, 668 00:39:22,239 --> 00:39:25,680 Speaker 4: oh my god, this is ten years ahead of everyone else, 669 00:39:25,960 --> 00:39:29,239 Speaker 4: as it was with the Chat GPT, although some might 670 00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:33,160 Speaker 4: argue that other companies had what the first GPT was, 671 00:39:33,239 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 4: they just didn't want to release to the public, so 672 00:39:36,120 --> 00:39:39,000 Speaker 4: Opening I was not that ahead as others might think. 673 00:39:39,040 --> 00:39:41,600 Speaker 4: But they seem to be very ethnical. 674 00:39:41,719 --> 00:39:42,399 Speaker 3: Nick and Nick. 675 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:47,040 Speaker 4: It just continuously and there are some that are For example, 676 00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:49,399 Speaker 4: even in a few other products, we don't use one 677 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:52,680 Speaker 4: model we use. We might use multiple models they're better, 678 00:39:53,600 --> 00:39:55,919 Speaker 4: or smaller models they are better in each task. There's 679 00:39:57,760 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 4: Claude is excellent for coding for for some reason, and 680 00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:04,000 Speaker 4: I'm not sure what they added into the the find 681 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:07,879 Speaker 4: the tuning or on the model, but it's I find 682 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:14,240 Speaker 4: it much better for coding than GPT. So you usually 683 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:16,760 Speaker 4: want I'm use in cursor, I want to look into 684 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:19,279 Speaker 4: coding or use Claude instead of using Chat GIPT. I 685 00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:22,960 Speaker 4: think it's just better, especially with Python. I might see 686 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 4: that other companies that are consuming a few of these 687 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:29,680 Speaker 4: models my pick and choice and do the same because 688 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:33,759 Speaker 4: I think the secret is still on. The secret selves 689 00:40:33,800 --> 00:40:37,600 Speaker 4: of companies still be the services they provide. They are 690 00:40:37,680 --> 00:40:40,680 Speaker 4: solving a problem. How is the experienced layer, how is 691 00:40:40,719 --> 00:40:45,160 Speaker 4: that sort of application layer more than the commodity itself? 692 00:40:45,320 --> 00:40:48,120 Speaker 4: Chatting with someone that is like, as long as there's 693 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:51,279 Speaker 4: coffee to be bought, I want to keep building Starbucks 694 00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:55,640 Speaker 4: shops or nice coffee shops. I don't want to build 695 00:40:55,640 --> 00:40:58,440 Speaker 4: a farm to start producing coffee because that would that 696 00:40:58,480 --> 00:41:02,839 Speaker 4: would probably be a RaSE to zero or very very soon, 697 00:41:02,920 --> 00:41:05,680 Speaker 4: if not that already started. And as you're saying, with 698 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 4: a deep seek, wiping out quite a few, quite a 699 00:41:09,000 --> 00:41:10,960 Speaker 4: bit of the value of these companies. 700 00:41:11,680 --> 00:41:14,480 Speaker 1: Interesting, I do enjoy that you said Starbucks or nice 701 00:41:14,520 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: coffee shops. I think that's that's very to be honest. 702 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:26,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't mind star Yeah. 703 00:41:24,200 --> 00:41:26,279 Speaker 1: That's great. I mean, I know we're probably over is that, 704 00:41:26,320 --> 00:41:28,719 Speaker 1: But I just one more question I want to ask 705 00:41:29,400 --> 00:41:33,000 Speaker 1: around that idea as well. Was there's also a commentary 706 00:41:33,040 --> 00:41:35,440 Speaker 1: that we might be hitting a ceiling in terms of 707 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:42,560 Speaker 1: capability around L l ms, talking in particular around hallucinations. 708 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,200 Speaker 1: You know, it's a feature, it's not something we can 709 00:41:45,239 --> 00:41:51,560 Speaker 1: get rid of talking about the cognitive in quotes capabilities 710 00:41:51,680 --> 00:41:54,759 Speaker 1: of these lms that the rate of increase is now 711 00:41:54,880 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 1: so minimal that actually it looks like we might have 712 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:03,400 Speaker 1: hit the ceiling on that, and so building with the 713 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:05,480 Speaker 1: idea that there's going to be something better in the 714 00:42:05,480 --> 00:42:09,920 Speaker 1: future may be a mistake, if that makes sense. What's 715 00:42:10,000 --> 00:42:11,400 Speaker 1: your take on that perspective. 716 00:42:12,760 --> 00:42:16,279 Speaker 3: I guess one thing is the companies we're building at 717 00:42:16,280 --> 00:42:19,640 Speaker 3: the moment take advantage of the current state of the art. 718 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:25,000 Speaker 3: We're very cautious about building for the crossover point of 719 00:42:25,160 --> 00:42:28,760 Speaker 3: some capability that might come in eighteen twenty four months. 720 00:42:29,800 --> 00:42:31,640 Speaker 3: So I think, yeah, if you're building companies, you need 721 00:42:31,680 --> 00:42:34,360 Speaker 3: to make sure you're building with what can be achieved today. 722 00:42:34,719 --> 00:42:36,760 Speaker 3: That's why we see a lot that are hidden behind 723 00:42:36,880 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 3: sign ups and join the wait lists. They were also 724 00:42:40,640 --> 00:42:44,080 Speaker 3: waiting for a tech shift. So that's pretty critical. And 725 00:42:44,160 --> 00:42:46,080 Speaker 3: it's not to say that the evolution of the product 726 00:42:46,600 --> 00:42:51,560 Speaker 3: cannot look to future capabilities, but your sellable kind of 727 00:42:51,680 --> 00:42:54,640 Speaker 3: wedge in today should be able, well not should, it 728 00:42:54,680 --> 00:42:57,520 Speaker 3: has to actually work. That's one of the things as 729 00:42:57,560 --> 00:43:01,600 Speaker 3: far as have we hit the limits, I think what's 730 00:43:01,640 --> 00:43:04,200 Speaker 3: interesting is, you know you have something like deep Seat 731 00:43:04,239 --> 00:43:05,640 Speaker 3: come out and it's got a whole bunch of these 732 00:43:05,719 --> 00:43:09,879 Speaker 3: kind of clever optimizations you know in ways of doing 733 00:43:09,960 --> 00:43:14,480 Speaker 3: things like people are going to continually find these. So 734 00:43:14,480 --> 00:43:17,440 Speaker 3: if you can use it to train your model at 735 00:43:17,440 --> 00:43:20,120 Speaker 3: a tenth the price, well, now you can train a 736 00:43:20,160 --> 00:43:23,760 Speaker 3: model that's ten times as large. Can you find more data? 737 00:43:23,960 --> 00:43:25,799 Speaker 3: Like I said, that's one of the big sources. So 738 00:43:25,800 --> 00:43:30,160 Speaker 3: then you start looking at synthetic data careful of hallucinations. 739 00:43:32,080 --> 00:43:33,880 Speaker 3: There's a lot of smart people, there's a lot of money. 740 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:36,839 Speaker 3: I just don't see us hitting a wall in the 741 00:43:36,880 --> 00:43:40,960 Speaker 3: next next few years. The same as bandwidth. Again it's 742 00:43:40,960 --> 00:43:43,799 Speaker 3: a weird analogy, but remember thinking, you know, one point 743 00:43:43,840 --> 00:43:46,240 Speaker 3: five megabit was so fast because you had a twenty 744 00:43:46,239 --> 00:43:50,560 Speaker 3: eight K modem before that, and you know you used 745 00:43:50,600 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 3: to get like a say in New Zealand, a T 746 00:43:52,760 --> 00:43:54,560 Speaker 3: one or it's the US T one or an E 747 00:43:54,680 --> 00:43:56,480 Speaker 3: one line two megabit, and it would cost you ten 748 00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 3: thousand dollars a month to connect Auckland to Wellington. It 749 00:43:59,400 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 3: take thirty five calls, and that just seems so quaint, 750 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:05,640 Speaker 3: but at the time it would have been well, that's 751 00:44:05,640 --> 00:44:07,920 Speaker 3: the fastest that we can get it across the network, 752 00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:11,359 Speaker 3: and all of these other reasons where there's demand, you know, 753 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:14,879 Speaker 3: money and innovation follows. I don't think we've been hitting 754 00:44:14,920 --> 00:44:15,759 Speaker 3: limits soon. 755 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:20,239 Speaker 4: And then's the bit about we're talked about building with 756 00:44:20,400 --> 00:44:24,080 Speaker 4: the future capability in mind, with CRUs Is saying as well, 757 00:44:24,160 --> 00:44:27,520 Speaker 4: is that there's a lot of the not a lot, 758 00:44:27,560 --> 00:44:29,600 Speaker 4: but they are parts of the workflows of a few 759 00:44:29,640 --> 00:44:32,680 Speaker 4: of the products that we're working with that they're just 760 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:36,760 Speaker 4: ultimately like that llms are not capable of doing right now. 761 00:44:36,800 --> 00:44:38,080 Speaker 4: And then you what it do is that you do 762 00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:41,000 Speaker 4: that part of workflow with your standard automation sort of 763 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:45,200 Speaker 4: standard code there. But it generates is that it starts 764 00:44:45,280 --> 00:44:48,120 Speaker 4: when people start using it generates a very specific sort 765 00:44:48,160 --> 00:44:52,360 Speaker 4: of the amount of data that you can use a 766 00:44:52,640 --> 00:44:55,839 Speaker 4: small model to be very good at that very specific 767 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 4: sort of workflow, which is something that starts building different 768 00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,440 Speaker 4: right It'll be very hard to build differentiation if you're 769 00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:07,840 Speaker 4: just wrapping your company around whatever is the large the 770 00:45:07,920 --> 00:45:10,680 Speaker 4: data set the lms are trained on, because then anyone 771 00:45:10,719 --> 00:45:12,680 Speaker 4: that just pluts into the data set will be able 772 00:45:12,760 --> 00:45:17,319 Speaker 4: to to roughly perform the same task. But when you 773 00:45:17,480 --> 00:45:21,200 Speaker 4: viewed something that solves a very specific sort of touch 774 00:45:21,239 --> 00:45:26,040 Speaker 4: point and you start getting your model into it and 775 00:45:26,239 --> 00:45:29,799 Speaker 4: then using that data to train your capability, I think 776 00:45:29,880 --> 00:45:33,960 Speaker 4: then you start creating differentiation and something that it's more defensible, 777 00:45:34,120 --> 00:45:38,279 Speaker 4: especially in the in a world where anyone can go 778 00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:43,040 Speaker 4: to cursor or go to what's the zero from A 779 00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 4: and build a SaaS company in a in a week 780 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:51,160 Speaker 4: or so, it would be very interesting to see how 781 00:45:51,160 --> 00:45:51,560 Speaker 4: it goes. 782 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:54,400 Speaker 1: It will be it will be very interesting. 783 00:45:54,640 --> 00:46:00,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, very interesting. In the same moment that said that 784 00:46:00,120 --> 00:46:07,920 Speaker 4: the first billion dollar company of one person should should 785 00:46:09,040 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 4: should arrive very soon. 786 00:46:10,360 --> 00:46:11,680 Speaker 1: Some helpments ad a lot of things. 787 00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:22,000 Speaker 2: We'll put a couple of articles in the show notes, 788 00:46:22,040 --> 00:46:27,239 Speaker 2: some really interesting articles, including from New Zealand companies sort 789 00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:31,240 Speaker 2: of explaining the pros, mainly the pros of the venture 790 00:46:31,320 --> 00:46:34,359 Speaker 2: studio model. You know, in my mind, really I think 791 00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:38,200 Speaker 2: the big advantage here and I think tracks who really 792 00:46:39,040 --> 00:46:42,400 Speaker 2: illustrates this. You have, you know, an advertising guru like 793 00:46:42,520 --> 00:46:47,200 Speaker 2: James Herman previously unavailable, Simon Pound, people like that who 794 00:46:47,280 --> 00:46:53,359 Speaker 2: really understand marketing, advertising branding. They come across some entrepreneurs 795 00:46:53,360 --> 00:46:56,040 Speaker 2: who want to set up something in that space, and 796 00:46:56,080 --> 00:47:00,799 Speaker 2: they have deep integral knowledge of that and and what 797 00:47:00,920 --> 00:47:03,600 Speaker 2: works and what doesn't. So you invite them in, maybe 798 00:47:03,600 --> 00:47:06,280 Speaker 2: give them a little bit of seed funding, but mainly 799 00:47:06,440 --> 00:47:11,319 Speaker 2: take equity and return for nurturing this company, giving it 800 00:47:11,440 --> 00:47:15,360 Speaker 2: your expertise. That seems to be the venture studio model, 801 00:47:15,560 --> 00:47:18,319 Speaker 2: and it then allows a company to get to a 802 00:47:18,360 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 2: point where it's really attractive to venture capital companies. And 803 00:47:23,160 --> 00:47:25,280 Speaker 2: I think that's a really good model for New Zealand, 804 00:47:25,320 --> 00:47:29,359 Speaker 2: where we do have these areas of deep expertise, but 805 00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:31,799 Speaker 2: we don't necessarily have a lot of seed funding. So 806 00:47:32,280 --> 00:47:37,200 Speaker 2: you're seeing these people who maybe have created successful companies 807 00:47:37,920 --> 00:47:40,680 Speaker 2: exited them, have a little bit of capital and are 808 00:47:40,719 --> 00:47:44,520 Speaker 2: willing to back these teams and do numerous teams at once, 809 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:47,640 Speaker 2: so not just put everything into one company. You have 810 00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:51,319 Speaker 2: half a dozen of these companies under your roof, maybe 811 00:47:51,360 --> 00:47:55,080 Speaker 2: even hot desking or sharing space, looking over the shoulder, 812 00:47:55,160 --> 00:47:59,880 Speaker 2: helping them, mentor them, introduce them to your networks and 813 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:02,799 Speaker 2: business context. It seems to be quite a good model 814 00:48:02,840 --> 00:48:03,440 Speaker 2: for New Zealand. 815 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 4: Yeah. 816 00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:08,080 Speaker 1: Absolutely, And also it does help to slightly address the 817 00:48:08,280 --> 00:48:11,680 Speaker 1: talent issue as well. Because if you have it, like 818 00:48:11,719 --> 00:48:14,120 Speaker 1: they say, they have a group of engineers within Rift 819 00:48:14,360 --> 00:48:18,440 Speaker 1: that they can then choose how to where to kind 820 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,040 Speaker 1: of direct their talent. So two different different companies say 821 00:48:22,080 --> 00:48:24,000 Speaker 1: they've got one thing over here, and they're like, oh, 822 00:48:24,040 --> 00:48:26,760 Speaker 1: we really need a new feature on that asap. Let's 823 00:48:26,800 --> 00:48:31,120 Speaker 1: move sixty percent of our engineering over to that. For 824 00:48:31,160 --> 00:48:34,160 Speaker 1: the meantime, you don't have to suddenly scale up and 825 00:48:34,239 --> 00:48:36,799 Speaker 1: get a bunch of contractors and figure, you know, get 826 00:48:36,800 --> 00:48:38,719 Speaker 1: them to get on board with the systems and learn 827 00:48:38,760 --> 00:48:41,560 Speaker 1: new things. It's just this kind of this core at 828 00:48:41,640 --> 00:48:44,600 Speaker 1: rift that can do things as they need them to do. 829 00:48:44,640 --> 00:48:46,960 Speaker 1: So another really great way of addressing some of New 830 00:48:47,040 --> 00:48:48,040 Speaker 1: Zealand's shortfalls. 831 00:48:48,680 --> 00:48:54,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, I guess looking at the potential cons of this model. 832 00:48:54,719 --> 00:48:58,279 Speaker 2: So clearly, you know, the people who are running these 833 00:48:58,360 --> 00:49:02,480 Speaker 2: venture studios are spreading their risk but spreading their attention 834 00:49:02,600 --> 00:49:07,000 Speaker 2: across a number of ventures. So you know, you may 835 00:49:07,040 --> 00:49:10,680 Speaker 2: be diluting the attention that you can pay to a 836 00:49:10,680 --> 00:49:12,879 Speaker 2: particular company. And I've seen a couple of podcasts where 837 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:17,439 Speaker 2: people who have been through venture studios and sort of say, well, 838 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:20,160 Speaker 2: it's you know, sort of feel like I'm competing with 839 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:24,400 Speaker 2: other companies in this venture studio for the attention of 840 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:27,360 Speaker 2: the people who are funding this and supporting us, So 841 00:49:27,400 --> 00:49:30,520 Speaker 2: I guess that's the downside. But having said that, we're 842 00:49:30,560 --> 00:49:33,000 Speaker 2: pretty collegial in New Zealand, so you're more likely to 843 00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:36,759 Speaker 2: actually be able to leverage off what other companies sort 844 00:49:36,760 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 2: of in the venture studio stable are actually doing, to 845 00:49:40,080 --> 00:49:42,600 Speaker 2: try and learn from them and maybe even partner on 846 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:44,280 Speaker 2: business ventures. 847 00:49:44,800 --> 00:49:48,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. And what I think is interesting about ref 848 00:49:48,239 --> 00:49:52,320 Speaker 1: as well as that particular focus on artificial intelligence because 849 00:49:52,320 --> 00:49:54,840 Speaker 1: it is such an evolving sector and it kind of 850 00:49:54,840 --> 00:49:58,680 Speaker 1: does link into that idea of talent because the leadership 851 00:49:58,719 --> 00:50:00,879 Speaker 1: team they spend a lot of time I'm looking at 852 00:50:00,920 --> 00:50:05,760 Speaker 1: different research papers about AI, about generative AI and its applications, 853 00:50:06,239 --> 00:50:10,360 Speaker 1: and then they can disseminate that information to their ideas 854 00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:15,160 Speaker 1: for startups, rather than you know, having to kind of 855 00:50:15,239 --> 00:50:18,799 Speaker 1: each individual company follow along as best they can and 856 00:50:18,800 --> 00:50:21,880 Speaker 1: split that time. So it's another benefit as well. But 857 00:50:22,000 --> 00:50:24,879 Speaker 1: it's also interesting they're focused on AI, especially in this 858 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:29,759 Speaker 1: kind of very AI heavy new world that we're in 859 00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:35,200 Speaker 1: the conversation about whether it's a bubble. It seems to 860 00:50:35,239 --> 00:50:38,520 Speaker 1: me from a conversation with them with the founders that 861 00:50:38,560 --> 00:50:41,840 Speaker 1: they are quite focused in their approach. They're wanting to 862 00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:45,640 Speaker 1: kind of really really focused on what products are actually 863 00:50:45,680 --> 00:50:50,040 Speaker 1: finding product market fit and value and go from there, 864 00:50:50,719 --> 00:50:54,360 Speaker 1: rather than trying to kind of have a product and 865 00:50:54,480 --> 00:50:56,200 Speaker 1: get a bunch of hype around it and pump a 866 00:50:56,239 --> 00:50:58,120 Speaker 1: bunch of VC in it and then see where you 867 00:50:58,160 --> 00:51:00,759 Speaker 1: go from there. Maybe that's a little I don't know. 868 00:51:01,280 --> 00:51:03,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're clearly using AI and it was really an 869 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:07,799 Speaker 2: interesting that discussion about their reflections on Deep Seek and 870 00:51:07,840 --> 00:51:12,160 Speaker 2: that move from sort of training to inference, which is 871 00:51:12,200 --> 00:51:15,680 Speaker 2: sort of changing the priorities in the market at the moment, 872 00:51:16,800 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 2: and also their view of the AI landscape. It seems 873 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:23,600 Speaker 2: as though they're expecting, maybe a bit belatedly, a wave 874 00:51:23,719 --> 00:51:26,000 Speaker 2: of AI startups to sort of emerriage. I mean, they 875 00:51:26,000 --> 00:51:28,719 Speaker 2: are emerging, but it hasn't been as pronounced as say 876 00:51:28,880 --> 00:51:31,440 Speaker 2: in the Australian market, so it's good to hear that 877 00:51:31,440 --> 00:51:34,560 Speaker 2: that's coming. But you know what they're doing. I think 878 00:51:34,600 --> 00:51:38,480 Speaker 2: with the couple of ventures that have got traction so far, 879 00:51:39,239 --> 00:51:41,000 Speaker 2: it sort of harkens back to what we were talking 880 00:51:41,040 --> 00:51:44,680 Speaker 2: to Rowan Simpson about last week, is not necessarily being 881 00:51:44,719 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 2: first but trying to be the best, you know, so 882 00:51:48,480 --> 00:51:54,040 Speaker 2: the startup they were talking about that basically makes it 883 00:51:54,080 --> 00:51:57,400 Speaker 2: easy to take the admin out of being a small business, 884 00:51:57,440 --> 00:51:59,200 Speaker 2: you know, for tradees and that sort of thing. Sure 885 00:51:59,200 --> 00:52:01,879 Speaker 2: we've got if I have done that others we seem 886 00:52:01,920 --> 00:52:04,239 Speaker 2: to have a timely to another one. I guess we 887 00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:08,200 Speaker 2: seem to have some expertise in this area in New Zealand, 888 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:11,440 Speaker 2: but they're taking a slightly different approach to it, applying 889 00:52:11,520 --> 00:52:16,480 Speaker 2: AI to it where appropriate. That's not necessarily a revolutionary idea, 890 00:52:16,560 --> 00:52:19,799 Speaker 2: but it's all about executing that well absolutely. 891 00:52:19,880 --> 00:52:22,520 Speaker 1: And they also finished raising their first fund as well, 892 00:52:22,640 --> 00:52:25,400 Speaker 1: so as well as using internal money, they are raising 893 00:52:25,400 --> 00:52:28,680 Speaker 1: a fund that they can feed money into their own 894 00:52:28,760 --> 00:52:34,000 Speaker 1: studios as well. So that obviously shows some confidence in 895 00:52:34,040 --> 00:52:36,640 Speaker 1: the market in what Rift is doing. 896 00:52:37,200 --> 00:52:40,760 Speaker 2: I think they've put five million into the zero Fund 897 00:52:41,200 --> 00:52:42,920 Speaker 2: Zero Fund, and that seems to be quite a bit 898 00:52:43,000 --> 00:52:45,160 Speaker 2: for a venture studio. Although I was looking at New 899 00:52:45,200 --> 00:52:48,840 Speaker 2: and Improved Ventures, which really the same people behind that 900 00:52:49,120 --> 00:52:53,000 Speaker 2: were previously unavailable. They've sort of set up a new 901 00:52:53,360 --> 00:52:56,160 Speaker 2: venture studio I think with the likes of ice House Ventures. 902 00:52:56,200 --> 00:53:01,320 Speaker 2: They've raised six million dollars to back three for new firms. 903 00:53:01,440 --> 00:53:05,520 Speaker 2: That's what The Herald reported late last year. So there's 904 00:53:05,560 --> 00:53:09,960 Speaker 2: definitely some good seed money starting to flow into these 905 00:53:10,040 --> 00:53:12,880 Speaker 2: and the reason is, I think statistics I've seen is 906 00:53:12,920 --> 00:53:17,319 Speaker 2: that they're actually more successful. Your chance of getting to 907 00:53:17,440 --> 00:53:20,400 Speaker 2: the next stage is greater out of these venture studios, 908 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:22,640 Speaker 2: which have actually been around since the mid nineties in 909 00:53:22,719 --> 00:53:26,399 Speaker 2: Silicon Valley. So they've nailed that sort of process, and 910 00:53:26,719 --> 00:53:29,480 Speaker 2: according to some sources that I've seen online as well, 911 00:53:29,520 --> 00:53:33,840 Speaker 2: that they allow you to get there quicker. So it's 912 00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:40,160 Speaker 2: more rapid way to go from ideation to execution, which 913 00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:43,840 Speaker 2: obviously that's what is all about. Has been quick to market. 914 00:53:44,400 --> 00:53:48,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, and they're not necessarily looking for unicorns as well, Like, yes, 915 00:53:48,480 --> 00:53:50,359 Speaker 1: there is some sense of it would be nice to 916 00:53:50,360 --> 00:53:53,760 Speaker 1: have one, of course, but at the end of the day, 917 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:56,680 Speaker 1: a flow of one hundred to two hundred million dollar 918 00:53:56,719 --> 00:54:00,360 Speaker 1: companies that they can sell and then reinvat, or they 919 00:54:00,400 --> 00:54:02,120 Speaker 1: can split off and can go and have lives of 920 00:54:02,160 --> 00:54:06,200 Speaker 1: their own. That's also something that you actually do need. 921 00:54:06,200 --> 00:54:09,160 Speaker 1: We've talked about it before, that middle layer of companies 922 00:54:09,160 --> 00:54:13,680 Speaker 1: that are continuing to grow, be sold or change or 923 00:54:13,680 --> 00:54:16,879 Speaker 1: whatever else it is, and feeding talent and money back 924 00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:19,719 Speaker 1: into the market as well. It's not all about the unicorns. 925 00:54:19,880 --> 00:54:23,200 Speaker 2: Sounds good power to them. 926 00:54:22,520 --> 00:54:25,279 Speaker 1: So a big thanks to Lucas Coelo and Chris Moore 927 00:54:25,320 --> 00:54:28,120 Speaker 1: for coming on, and Ben Morrow as well for helping 928 00:54:28,160 --> 00:54:28,759 Speaker 1: set that up. 929 00:54:29,200 --> 00:54:31,960 Speaker 2: More on New Zealand's growing band of venture studios in 930 00:54:31,960 --> 00:54:34,920 Speaker 2: the show notes. Head to the podcast section at Business 931 00:54:34,920 --> 00:54:36,120 Speaker 2: Desk dot co dot d. 932 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:40,000 Speaker 1: You can stream the podcast there or on iHeartRadio, and 933 00:54:40,120 --> 00:54:43,040 Speaker 1: of course it's available on your podcast platform of choice. 934 00:54:43,120 --> 00:54:45,600 Speaker 2: Get in touch with your feedback and topic suggestions. We're 935 00:54:45,640 --> 00:54:47,760 Speaker 2: on LinkedIn and blue Sky these days. 936 00:54:48,160 --> 00:54:50,719 Speaker 1: Catch us again for the next episode next Thursday. 937 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:51,560 Speaker 2: See you then,