1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,160 Speaker 1: So the talks to in the war underway Ibane as 2 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: well where between the US and of course with Russia 3 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:07,400 Speaker 1: in Saudi Arabia, several parties missing there, which is part 4 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:09,119 Speaker 1: of the ongoing angst in Europe as we saw in 5 00:00:09,119 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: the last twenty four hours. Senior expert on Russia at 6 00:00:11,360 --> 00:00:14,040 Speaker 1: Britains Chathamouse Kiir Giles as well as Kia morning. 7 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:15,400 Speaker 2: To you, good morning Egg. 8 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,080 Speaker 1: Just in a very broad based question what we are 9 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: seeing in the last week or so, this tumult. Where 10 00:00:21,440 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: do you place it in terms of history? 11 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 2: It is a historical moment for sure. It's a huge 12 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 2: upsetting of all of the assumptions that were underpinning everything 13 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 2: to do with Euroatlantic security and by extension, everything about 14 00:00:38,120 --> 00:00:40,479 Speaker 2: the United States is place in the world for all 15 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 2: of those alliances, all of those partnerships globally. Where the 16 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 2: United States was the underpinning of what kept the world secure, 17 00:00:47,640 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 2: now suddenly it's the world's biggest problem. And that of 18 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 2: course is a massive turning point. It's not just Europe 19 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,840 Speaker 2: that should be concerned, it's everywhere that sought protection from 20 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 2: aggressive neighbors with the United States its partner, and now 21 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 2: finds that the United States is the aggressor. 22 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: So what we got publicly anyway out of this meeting 23 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:09,440 Speaker 1: overnight in read was that Levrov wants the like put 24 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: aside that two thousand and eight promise on NATO disavow 25 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,880 Speaker 1: yourself of that. What else do they need? 26 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,640 Speaker 2: Well, there are some very fundamental differences between what the 27 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,399 Speaker 2: two sides went into these talks expecting to get out 28 00:01:22,440 --> 00:01:24,679 Speaker 2: of it. Now, you mentioned a moment ago that these 29 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:26,600 Speaker 2: were talks to end the war or not. As far 30 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,400 Speaker 2: as Russia is concerned, Russia wanted from this a normalization 31 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 2: of relations with the United States, and because they had 32 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 2: a plan, that's what they came up with. Meanwhile, the 33 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 2: US said it was just trying to gauge how interested 34 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 2: Russia was in peace. Well, we know how interested Russia 35 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 2: was in peace. If they wanted peace, they would just 36 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:46,679 Speaker 2: stop fighting the war and go home. So the two 37 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 2: sides had very different expectations, very different results coming out 38 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 2: of it. And essentially, as so often, Russia has come 39 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 2: out of this getting everything they want and the United 40 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 2: States is left scratching their heads. 41 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 1: So where does this leave a Putin Trump meeting? Do 42 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: they need to go a lot further down the road? 43 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: Before that happens or not. 44 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 2: Well, nobody was expecting. Some people are promising and pouting 45 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 2: Trump meeting soon, but nobody was realistic. He is expecting 46 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:10,960 Speaker 2: this to happen, and of course that is a carrot 47 00:02:10,960 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: that Russia can dangle to get further concessions from the 48 00:02:13,680 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 2: United States. They know that Trump wants this, They know 49 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 2: that Trump is keen on rehabilitating Russia, welcoming put him 50 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 2: back in, not as an internationally wanted war criminal, but 51 00:02:24,360 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 2: actually his best mate, to bring him over to the 52 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 2: United States. And of course they will play along with that, 53 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 2: and they will get as much as they can from 54 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 2: the Trump administration in return. 55 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,799 Speaker 1: Right, But Putin also, I'm assuming wants the water we're 56 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: in for domestic purposes. It's a meat grinder out there, 57 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: and I'm assuming a number of Russians are getting a 58 00:02:41,400 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: bit sick of it. 59 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 2: That's a perfectly reasonable logical assumption when you look at 60 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 2: it from any normal country, and in particular any democracy. 61 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,240 Speaker 2: But it doesn't seem to be the direction that Russia 62 00:02:51,280 --> 00:02:53,480 Speaker 2: is going Now. Nobody's in any doubt that this is 63 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:57,519 Speaker 2: causing huge, irreversible damage to the Russian economy. It's chewed 64 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: through hundreds of thousands of Russians their lives, they're dead 65 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 2: or maimed, but Russia is showing every sign of pressing 66 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 2: on regardless because those aren't important compared to the price 67 00:03:08,639 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 2: that they have their eyes on. If they were to 68 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:12,600 Speaker 2: be deterred by any of those, there's things they would 69 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:13,359 Speaker 2: have stopped by now. 70 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:15,280 Speaker 1: So we've got a ways to go. We'll stay in 71 00:03:15,320 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: contact here. Appreciate very much. Kia Jiles, who's senior expert 72 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:21,040 Speaker 1: on Russia at Chathamhouse in Britain. 73 00:03:21,480 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 2: For more from The Mic Asking Breakfast, listen live to 74 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:25,040 Speaker 2: news talks. 75 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 1: It'd be from six am weekdays, or follow the podcast 76 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:29,120 Speaker 1: on iHeartRadio