WEBVTT - Youth homelessness crisis: Call for national strategy to close support gaps

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<v Speaker 1>Kiota.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Chelsea Daniels and this is the Front Page, a

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<v Speaker 2>daily podcast presented by the New Zealand Herald. Today is

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<v Speaker 2>World Homeless Day, where organizations around the globe shed light

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<v Speaker 2>on the issue. Right now, more than two percent of

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<v Speaker 2>New Zealanders are without a home. Stats and Z figures

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<v Speaker 2>show more than one hundred and twelve thousand people are

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<v Speaker 2>now severely housing deprived across the country. In Auckland, there's

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<v Speaker 2>been a fifty three percent increase in rough sleeping since

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<v Speaker 2>late last year. Manarki Rangatahi aims to end youth homelessness

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<v Speaker 2>in Altieroa. New Zealand CEO Bianca Johanson is with us

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<v Speaker 2>today on the Front Page to discuss how as a

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<v Speaker 2>country we can make this happen. So, Bianka, how bad

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<v Speaker 2>is homelessness among our young people?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, we don't have the data and the stats, so

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<v Speaker 3>we're always asking the government to help us fund and

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<v Speaker 3>research that. So we don't know the massive size of

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<v Speaker 3>the problem. We do know that special needs grants back

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<v Speaker 3>in twenty three early twenty four were around over five

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<v Speaker 3>thousand per year, So that's for emergency housing. Back when

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<v Speaker 3>there was emergency housing available. I think it's now down

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<v Speaker 3>to the you know, the sort of the hundreds. We

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<v Speaker 3>do know that doctor Terry and Clark, who did the

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<v Speaker 3>youth two thousand research, she estimated that there was over

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<v Speaker 3>one hundred thousand rangatahi and altied or that are facing

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<v Speaker 3>housing and security and homelessness. So it's a pretty big

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<v Speaker 3>stat because internationally, youth homelesses is often hidden because of

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<v Speaker 3>the CouchSurfing and staying at other people's places and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>going from place to place looking for somewhere stable to live.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's what people don't realize. Hey, homelessness isn't just

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<v Speaker 2>your rough sleepers out in the street that you might

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<v Speaker 2>be who are visible to us. What else does it include?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, look, there's a growing older woman's homelessness in this

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<v Speaker 3>country and internationally of course with the recession and the

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<v Speaker 3>economic issues that everybody's facing, increasing house prices, et cetera,

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<v Speaker 3>and also our coma to acquire our elderly people. But

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<v Speaker 3>ford Angitahi, the research is really clear if we start

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<v Speaker 3>and preventing and ending youth homelessness will make a massive

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<v Speaker 3>difference in the outcomes and the statistics for those that

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<v Speaker 3>are older. So the older street is because I used

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<v Speaker 3>to work for Life Wise Trust in the Central City

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<v Speaker 3>and Tarmaki there and all of them that I've spoken

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<v Speaker 3>to that are aroundy plus housing and security and homeless

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<v Speaker 3>has started when they were young people and wards of

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<v Speaker 3>the state and coming out of care and situations like

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<v Speaker 3>that far no breakdowns, abuse of far noo. For many

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<v Speaker 3>of them, it started when they were young.

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<v Speaker 2>We've had Matama Davidson on the Greens co leader. We've

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<v Speaker 2>spoken to her before about the fact that when you

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<v Speaker 2>leave ordering a tamariki or state care, the government isn't

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<v Speaker 2>actually legally required to make sure that you go into

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<v Speaker 2>you have a safe accommodation, a safe home to go into.

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<v Speaker 1>You would think that the least we can do for

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<v Speaker 1>these children who have been in the system and are

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<v Speaker 1>coming out of care, young children, that the least we

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<v Speaker 1>can do is provide them with that really basic support

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<v Speaker 1>for the rest of their lives to be able to flourish.

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<v Speaker 1>What we are seeing, however, and hearing right now, is

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<v Speaker 1>that young people, even with advocates and support workers, are

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<v Speaker 1>being told at every stop, sorry, we cannot help you.

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<v Speaker 2>I suppose this is something that's not news to you.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, not news to me. Around eight hundred to one

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<v Speaker 3>thousand young people every year are transitioning out of aut

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<v Speaker 3>atomitiicy care and a lot of them run away before

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<v Speaker 3>there is sixteen actually, so we've got a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>young people. I mean, I could take you around the

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<v Speaker 3>Auckland CBD right now and we'll have children and young

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<v Speaker 3>people that are hiding out underage, you know, perhaps looking

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<v Speaker 3>a bit older, but are actually younger and do have

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<v Speaker 3>guardianship and custody orders from Autongtomitiki that are sleeping rough

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<v Speaker 3>right now, and Autongtomitiche have no idea where the young

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<v Speaker 3>people are. I mean, if you have children, I have children.

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<v Speaker 3>My children are older, but when they were children, when

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<v Speaker 3>they were twelve and fifteen, I knew where they were.

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<v Speaker 3>The state does not know where all of their people

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<v Speaker 3>that they have custody and care for actually are. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>we've got eight hundred to one thousand young people that

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<v Speaker 3>are exiting care every year, and they're exiting into nothing.

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<v Speaker 3>They're often disconnected from FARNO because there hasn't been a

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<v Speaker 3>relationship kept with FARNO. So the trajectory of their lives

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<v Speaker 3>and the outcomes that will be their future in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of homelessness and housing is pretty dire because they don't

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<v Speaker 3>have faro in those natural community supports to go to,

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<v Speaker 3>so homelessness can be an inevitability for a vast majority,

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<v Speaker 3>especially our Dangatahimori who are overrepresented in the care statistics.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's really grim with auto Atomitiki. I know that

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<v Speaker 3>they do have youth transitions housing, but there's not enough.

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<v Speaker 3>There's not enough in the country for the need that's there.

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<v Speaker 3>That's what we've.

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<v Speaker 2>Seen when it comes to you said that if you

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<v Speaker 2>take me down to Auckland CBD right now, you'd be

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<v Speaker 2>able to show me some young people living rough. Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>what are some of the stories that you've heard from

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<v Speaker 2>the ground.

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<v Speaker 3>From the ground is that young people don't have any

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<v Speaker 3>front facing information. So if you're a young person in

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<v Speaker 3>alt or tonight, there is nowhere for you to go

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<v Speaker 3>and you're homeless. There's no housing there never has been,

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<v Speaker 3>and no shelters, not for young people, so you can't

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<v Speaker 3>actually have a tendency agreement if you're eighteen and under.

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<v Speaker 3>Many of our Angertahi that come into supported youth housing

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<v Speaker 3>and youth housing specific are usually under twenty. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>that's the vast majority that are looking for support so

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<v Speaker 3>young people are saying, look, there's no front facing information,

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<v Speaker 3>I can't find where to go. Many of them, if

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<v Speaker 3>they go into MSD, are not even able to make

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<v Speaker 3>it to the reception receptionist desk to be able to

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<v Speaker 3>get the support that they need. And if they do

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<v Speaker 3>make it past the receptionist, which is usually quite a

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<v Speaker 3>bias and can be a very aggressive and oppressive process

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<v Speaker 3>for them to actually get to see somebody about their needs.

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<v Speaker 3>But if you're a young person, say you're in Auckland,

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<v Speaker 3>you're in Queen Street and there's MSD there on Queen

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<v Speaker 3>Street for you to be able to make it into

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<v Speaker 3>Queen Street, MISD make it to the receptionist desk, they

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<v Speaker 3>will ask you to go to a youth payment provider.

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<v Speaker 3>Those are the people that usually pick up young people

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<v Speaker 3>who are experiencing their first out of homelessness or housing

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<v Speaker 3>and security and they need somewhere to go tonight. So

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<v Speaker 3>the nearest youth payment provider to Queen Street is an IPSOM,

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<v Speaker 3>so they're expected without any income, without usually an at

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<v Speaker 3>hop card or anything like that, having to go all

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<v Speaker 3>the way to IPSOM to the nearest youth payment provider

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<v Speaker 3>to get that kind of support. So there's a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of gaps in the system that ungatahi can fall down.

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<v Speaker 3>And this is what we are very very concerned about

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<v Speaker 3>as Manarchi Dungatahi, that too many of our young people

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<v Speaker 3>fall down the gaps. And while they're falling down the gaps,

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<v Speaker 3>they get into really unsafe situations because they are the

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<v Speaker 3>most vulnerable out there in that kind of street community

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<v Speaker 3>and culture by virtue of their age.

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<v Speaker 2>And even building up the courage to take yourself to

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<v Speaker 2>MSD in the first place, and never mind actually getting

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<v Speaker 2>past the receptionist and things like that. I mean, it

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<v Speaker 2>must be really difficult for these lungatahi. Do they stick

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<v Speaker 2>together mostly or building community? What's the community like?

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<v Speaker 3>Are so varied in terms of, you know, how they

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<v Speaker 3>do things. We often don't get a lot of our

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<v Speaker 3>young men coming into youth housing because they tend to

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<v Speaker 3>be quite sort of independent. So you've got all sorts

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<v Speaker 3>of stories and experiences happening for people. We've got lgbtqi

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<v Speaker 3>plus rang a tahi that are getting kicked out of home,

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<v Speaker 3>usually because they have been coming out or because of

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<v Speaker 3>their sexuality. So that particular cohort find it really difficult

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<v Speaker 3>because there isn't something specific for our rainbow youth to

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<v Speaker 3>go to in terms of safe housing, especially if you're transgender,

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<v Speaker 3>et cetera. Then we've got our autotamitikidng a tahi that

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<v Speaker 3>are transitioning out of care. And then you've got anatahi

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<v Speaker 3>who have had some care experience in their lives, like

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<v Speaker 3>their lives have been touched by the state in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of investigations or things like that, and they have grown older,

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<v Speaker 3>the house is overcrowded, they're perhaps encouraged to move on,

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<v Speaker 3>or they're leaving unsafe fino situations where you know there's

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<v Speaker 3>abuse or addiction issues and they just can't tolerate living

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<v Speaker 3>in that situation anymore.

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<v Speaker 4>I was not prepared well to leave care. If I

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<v Speaker 4>was prepared well to leave KRE, I would have been

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<v Speaker 4>supported to find alternative accommodation. I would have been provided

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<v Speaker 4>with financial advisors to be able to make better financial decisions.

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<v Speaker 4>They would have supported me to get into the workforce.

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<v Speaker 5>In saying that though I am in the workforce, but

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<v Speaker 5>also that took a lot of my own work to

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<v Speaker 5>be able to be better equipped to help our most

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<v Speaker 5>vulnerable Tamida ge arang Attai and Faro involved with.

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<v Speaker 2>TIMID at the moment, does the government legally have to

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<v Speaker 2>make sure that every young person has a place to live?

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<v Speaker 3>No, No, there's no youth strategy the government barely. We

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<v Speaker 3>don't even in al tedor have an age that we

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<v Speaker 3>say are youth. There's no real definition. I mean sixteen

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<v Speaker 3>to twenty four you are considered a young person. But

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<v Speaker 3>that's what we've been advocating and hustling for as a

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<v Speaker 3>collective where the only youth housing and homeless collective and

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<v Speaker 3>ul tedwer and we use that power of collective impact

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<v Speaker 3>to advocate for change. We have sat with ministers and said,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we need a youth strategy specific for dungcita

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<v Speaker 3>Het because the research internationally is very clear we need

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<v Speaker 3>to start with uncita heat if we were going to

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<v Speaker 3>have any funds available, which by the way, this government

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<v Speaker 3>has actually taken away twenty million dollars of the youth

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<v Speaker 3>housing funding an altered wor put it towards ad Angitahi.

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<v Speaker 3>Because there is the prevention there. You can make a

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<v Speaker 3>massive difference. That's what we're calling on this government and

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<v Speaker 3>any other government that comes in the future and previous

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<v Speaker 3>to do.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, because how young are these kids who are

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<v Speaker 2>living rough.

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<v Speaker 3>So we have a provider, the Pride Project that are

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<v Speaker 3>out in many dwa. They are picking up young people

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<v Speaker 3>from the bus stops and other places that are not

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<v Speaker 3>wanting to go home, and they're eight or nine years old.

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<v Speaker 3>It can vary. There's the whole you know, there's a

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<v Speaker 3>whole massive continuum from actual children to young people. But

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<v Speaker 3>as I said, you know, most young people are presenting

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<v Speaker 3>anywhere from around thirteen years old up to twenty years old.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course they can't come into youth housing it's only

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<v Speaker 3>for sixteen to twenty. But each youth housing provider has

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<v Speaker 3>their own kind of criteria and youth housing is the

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<v Speaker 3>place that we advocate for young people to come into

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<v Speaker 3>and supported youth housing, not adult transitional housing. So a

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<v Speaker 3>sixteen year old being an adult transitional housing. We've got

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<v Speaker 3>all sorts of ages, typically mainly men and others. It's

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<v Speaker 3>not a safe space d ang tahi to be.

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<v Speaker 2>So let me get this. There's no place if you

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<v Speaker 2>were to pick up a thirteen year old in the

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<v Speaker 2>middle of Auckland who has been sleeping rough, where would

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<v Speaker 2>you take them? There's no where to take them.

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<v Speaker 3>Specifically, no that's the role of tapata Key.

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<v Speaker 2>So there's no youth housing situation. No, you must be

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<v Speaker 2>so frustrated.

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<v Speaker 3>It is really frustrated because we don't have either a

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<v Speaker 3>street outreach really that's looking for these for youth specific

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<v Speaker 3>and that's one of the things that we're working with

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<v Speaker 3>with HAD of course are responsible for home land business

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<v Speaker 3>and you know those that are sleeping rough and altas,

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<v Speaker 3>so we have been talking to them about having a

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<v Speaker 3>youth street outreach. Earlier this year we went to the

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<v Speaker 3>and presented at the first Preventing Youth Homelessness conference ever

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<v Speaker 3>in the world. We were the only New Zealand delegates

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<v Speaker 3>that went and you know presented there and everywhere has

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<v Speaker 3>youth street outreach you know emergency youth facilities. You know

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<v Speaker 3>they're tackling and actually acknowledged that there's a problem with

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<v Speaker 3>youth homelessness. We have really yet to have this government

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<v Speaker 3>or subsequent governments actually acknowledged we have a youth housing problem.

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<v Speaker 2>Or even just a conversation about it.

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<v Speaker 3>Kilda Kilder, that's right. We did have a Homelessness Minister

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<v Speaker 3>that with this government that has been taken away and

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<v Speaker 3>that just falls under the portfolio of Tammer Pautucker. When

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<v Speaker 3>we have Madame and Davidson in that role, we made

0:14:57.960 --> 0:15:01.840
<v Speaker 3>great advances actually, and that's where we were able to

0:15:01.880 --> 0:15:05.280
<v Speaker 3>have more youth housing than that's ever been seen in

0:15:05.400 --> 0:15:08.720
<v Speaker 3>Old set all. But we still have massive parts of

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 3>the country that have no youth housing available. So from

0:15:12.720 --> 0:15:16.120
<v Speaker 3>Westokland right up to the top of the North there

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:20.840
<v Speaker 3>is nothing for Angitahi, nothing suitable, nothing specific. We've got

0:15:20.960 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 3>Napier that had massive floods and that really impacted on

0:15:25.600 --> 0:15:28.760
<v Speaker 3>the housing situation there. They've got no youth housing. We've

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:32.320
<v Speaker 3>got far no living intents with children with respiratory issues.

0:15:32.720 --> 0:15:36.680
<v Speaker 3>We get all sorts of you know, problems and stories

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:40.200
<v Speaker 3>and crisis coming through here. I think what's important to

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:44.560
<v Speaker 3>remember is that Leilani Faja, who is the un housing

0:15:44.640 --> 0:15:49.720
<v Speaker 3>that raptur, came here in twenty twenty twenty, I think

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 3>it was twenty twenty or twenty one and she announced

0:15:53.680 --> 0:15:57.560
<v Speaker 3>that New Zealand is having not a housing crisis but

0:15:57.600 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 3>a human rights crisis. So you can't advance. I mean,

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:04.920
<v Speaker 3>it's very rich for the government to be calling on

0:16:05.520 --> 0:16:08.360
<v Speaker 3>young people must work, work, work. It's very hard to

0:16:08.360 --> 0:16:11.360
<v Speaker 3>go to work when you don't have safe, warm, dry,

0:16:11.560 --> 0:16:14.960
<v Speaker 3>secure housing, to have a good night's sleeping and to

0:16:15.040 --> 0:16:15.960
<v Speaker 3>advance yourself.

0:16:16.760 --> 0:16:21.160
<v Speaker 2>If you were to change something tomorrow, no questions asked.

0:16:21.400 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 2>There's a money tree out the back. What would you do?

0:16:25.920 --> 0:16:28.600
<v Speaker 3>Money tree out the back. Actually, I had one of

0:16:28.600 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 3>the ministers say to me, look, if I gave you

0:16:30.880 --> 0:16:33.600
<v Speaker 3>thirty million dollars, what would you do. It's not just

0:16:33.680 --> 0:16:38.040
<v Speaker 3>about increasing the youth housing supply, because we could build

0:16:38.280 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 3>five thousand more houses tomorrow and that's not going to

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:47.720
<v Speaker 3>do everything. Yes, the housing supply is really important, but

0:16:47.840 --> 0:16:52.120
<v Speaker 3>we need to have a strategy as a country. We

0:16:52.160 --> 0:16:55.880
<v Speaker 3>need to look at putting funding into prevention. We need

0:16:55.920 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 3>to have research and data. You know, there's a whole

0:16:58.440 --> 0:17:00.360
<v Speaker 3>lot of things that we could do and too of

0:17:00.400 --> 0:17:03.760
<v Speaker 3>healing for our young people. I mean, I would want

0:17:03.840 --> 0:17:07.560
<v Speaker 3>to actually redevelop the whole system and look at all

0:17:07.600 --> 0:17:11.439
<v Speaker 3>the drivers of young people into homelessness and how we

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:14.280
<v Speaker 3>can actually prevent and stop that, you know, plug up

0:17:14.280 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 3>the gaps. I mean I talked in a previous interview

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:21.080
<v Speaker 3>that we actually need to devolve a lot of our

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:24.840
<v Speaker 3>state kind of systems that look after young people into

0:17:24.840 --> 0:17:30.200
<v Speaker 3>the community into MADI housing specific housing providers and make

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:34.520
<v Speaker 3>it so that it's easy to access support. So it's

0:17:35.240 --> 0:17:37.959
<v Speaker 3>I think, yes, we need to put some money towards it,

0:17:38.040 --> 0:17:41.480
<v Speaker 3>but we all need to come together, all of the ministries,

0:17:41.600 --> 0:17:45.520
<v Speaker 3>all of the ministers and having across party support about

0:17:45.560 --> 0:17:48.760
<v Speaker 3>how we're actually going to do something effective about this issue.

0:17:49.680 --> 0:17:52.000
<v Speaker 2>And from the kid's point of view as well. I

0:17:52.000 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 2>actually ask them exactly.

0:17:56.800 --> 0:18:00.640
<v Speaker 3>Our angatahi and that ang a tahi that I've spoken

0:18:00.680 --> 0:18:04.600
<v Speaker 3>to are very political and very politically astute, and they

0:18:04.680 --> 0:18:08.760
<v Speaker 3>have solutions. They have spoken to politicians, some of them

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:12.119
<v Speaker 3>and shared their story, and you know, they want to

0:18:12.119 --> 0:18:16.240
<v Speaker 3>prevent other young people going into the streets and experiencing

0:18:16.800 --> 0:18:19.280
<v Speaker 3>what they have had to experience. I mean, one night

0:18:19.400 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 3>of rough sleeping. I don't know if you've ever had

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:23.920
<v Speaker 3>to you know, you've been locked out of your house,

0:18:24.040 --> 0:18:26.679
<v Speaker 3>or ever had to sleep a little bit rough, will

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:29.920
<v Speaker 3>sleep in your car. It's a terrible, terrible night, one

0:18:29.960 --> 0:18:33.040
<v Speaker 3>that most people will never forget. And what we say

0:18:33.119 --> 0:18:35.520
<v Speaker 3>is one night is one night too many of having

0:18:35.560 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 3>to sleep rough.

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:39.760
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for joining us, Bianca.

0:18:40.800 --> 0:18:43.359
<v Speaker 3>You're welcome. Thank you for having me Kilda.

0:18:46.520 --> 0:18:49.639
<v Speaker 2>That's it for this episode of the Front Page. You

0:18:49.680 --> 0:18:53.440
<v Speaker 2>can Read more about today's stories and extensive news coverage

0:18:53.480 --> 0:18:57.439
<v Speaker 2>at nsidherld, dot co, dot MZ. The Front Page is

0:18:57.480 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 2>produced by Jane Ye and Richard Martin, who was also

0:19:00.800 --> 0:19:05.240
<v Speaker 2>our editor. I'm Chelsea Daniels. Subscribe to the Front Page

0:19:05.280 --> 0:19:08.879
<v Speaker 2>on iHeartRadio or wherever you get your podcasts, and tune

0:19:08.920 --> 0:19:11.920
<v Speaker 2>in on Monday for another look behind the headlines.