1 00:00:09,093 --> 00:00:11,973 Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from news talks it B. 2 00:00:12,373 --> 00:00:16,173 Speaker 1: Follow this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio. 3 00:00:16,693 --> 00:00:19,733 Speaker 1: It's time for all the attitude, all the opinion, all 4 00:00:19,773 --> 00:00:24,293 Speaker 1: the information, all the debates of the sis, now the 5 00:00:24,453 --> 00:00:27,653 Speaker 1: Layton Smith Podcast powered by news talks it B. 6 00:00:28,093 --> 00:00:32,333 Speaker 2: Welcome to podcasts three hundred and fourteen December tenth, twenty 7 00:00:32,453 --> 00:00:35,333 Speaker 2: twenty five. Well, here we are at the end of 8 00:00:35,373 --> 00:00:38,773 Speaker 2: another year. It's the seventh year of this podcast and 9 00:00:38,813 --> 00:00:41,373 Speaker 2: as usual for most programs to take a look in 10 00:00:41,413 --> 00:00:45,333 Speaker 2: the rearview mirror regarding what's been achieved, and we do 11 00:00:45,493 --> 00:00:48,493 Speaker 2: that in a sense replaying over the next few weeks 12 00:00:48,573 --> 00:00:52,213 Speaker 2: interviews that we well, that we like. But this week 13 00:00:52,253 --> 00:00:55,293 Speaker 2: brings a fresh discussion on one of the most deplorable 14 00:00:55,373 --> 00:00:59,453 Speaker 2: aspects of life in New Zealand, drugs and their repercussions. 15 00:00:59,893 --> 00:01:04,173 Speaker 2: X Policeman Mike Saban has experience in almost every aspect 16 00:01:04,253 --> 00:01:06,653 Speaker 2: of the world of drugs, and that is of course 17 00:01:06,733 --> 00:01:11,373 Speaker 2: excluding their use. It's a very revealing discussion. But first, 18 00:01:11,613 --> 00:01:17,573 Speaker 2: another matter occupying many a mind a I artificial intelligence. 19 00:01:18,133 --> 00:01:21,613 Speaker 2: Yesterday I got into a discussion with someone very concerned 20 00:01:21,613 --> 00:01:25,093 Speaker 2: about the ultimate outcome of AI. So, just for fun, 21 00:01:25,133 --> 00:01:28,893 Speaker 2: I threw in a line that goes like this, does 22 00:01:29,053 --> 00:01:33,173 Speaker 2: AI lead to socialism? Now? Just so happens. That's the 23 00:01:33,213 --> 00:01:37,053 Speaker 2: title of an article that I had in my possession, 24 00:01:37,333 --> 00:01:39,533 Speaker 2: and I want to share some of it. I'll tell 25 00:01:39,573 --> 00:01:42,173 Speaker 2: you more about it at the end of it. I'm 26 00:01:42,213 --> 00:01:44,893 Speaker 2: not reading at all. There's an argument running through the 27 00:01:44,973 --> 00:01:49,613 Speaker 2: commentaria that goes something like this, Artificial intelligence has already 28 00:01:49,653 --> 00:01:54,013 Speaker 2: rendered some jobs obsolete and will continue this trend until 29 00:01:54,013 --> 00:01:58,813 Speaker 2: the human race is unemployed. Even now, it surpasses the 30 00:01:58,853 --> 00:02:01,773 Speaker 2: ability of most people to write an effective opinion essay 31 00:02:02,333 --> 00:02:08,493 Speaker 2: because it can create logic driven, elegant compositions in seconds. 32 00:02:08,813 --> 00:02:12,813 Speaker 2: Since government schools turn out illiterates, people will depend on 33 00:02:13,093 --> 00:02:17,813 Speaker 2: AI commentaries for intellectual expression. Combined with research functions that 34 00:02:17,893 --> 00:02:23,533 Speaker 2: are allegedly dependent on flawed databases, leading users to accept 35 00:02:23,733 --> 00:02:29,053 Speaker 2: falsehoods in areas such as medicine, government, and economic theory, 36 00:02:29,173 --> 00:02:32,253 Speaker 2: it renders them easy prey for a program of complete 37 00:02:32,413 --> 00:02:38,093 Speaker 2: statism such as socialism. So why socialism, the author asks, 38 00:02:38,813 --> 00:02:42,653 Speaker 2: because socialists promise to care for the downtrodden, which will 39 00:02:42,693 --> 00:02:47,213 Speaker 2: be every person left alive when AI achieves full robustness. 40 00:02:47,693 --> 00:02:51,013 Speaker 2: AI in the hands of a socialist government will feed 41 00:02:51,053 --> 00:02:53,853 Speaker 2: and house them, and will of course see that it's 42 00:02:53,933 --> 00:02:58,693 Speaker 2: done equitably. This leaves libertarians and conservatives with the urgent 43 00:02:58,813 --> 00:03:02,413 Speaker 2: need to stop AI in its tracts now while they 44 00:03:02,413 --> 00:03:06,533 Speaker 2: still can. The idea of AI overtaking humanity has a 45 00:03:06,693 --> 00:03:12,853 Speaker 2: distinguished pedigree. The website pause AI presents quotes from leaders 46 00:03:12,853 --> 00:03:18,213 Speaker 2: in their fields about the dangers of runaway AI. Physicists 47 00:03:18,253 --> 00:03:23,093 Speaker 2: and cosmologist Stephen Hawking he warned that the development of 48 00:03:23,333 --> 00:03:27,333 Speaker 2: full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. 49 00:03:28,093 --> 00:03:30,933 Speaker 2: It would take off on its own and redesign itself 50 00:03:31,173 --> 00:03:34,693 Speaker 2: at an ever increasing rate. Elon Musk, who is developing 51 00:03:34,733 --> 00:03:40,893 Speaker 2: his own AI called Grokipedia, said AI is a rare 52 00:03:40,973 --> 00:03:43,693 Speaker 2: case where I think we need to be proactive in 53 00:03:43,973 --> 00:03:48,693 Speaker 2: regulation than reactive. I think that digital superintelligence is the 54 00:03:48,733 --> 00:03:52,733 Speaker 2: single biggest existential threat that we face, and the most 55 00:03:52,773 --> 00:03:57,693 Speaker 2: pressing one. Microsoft co founder Bill Gates thinks super intelligent 56 00:03:57,813 --> 00:04:02,453 Speaker 2: AIS are in our future. There's the possibility that AIS 57 00:04:02,493 --> 00:04:06,853 Speaker 2: will run out of control now. The founder of computer 58 00:04:06,973 --> 00:04:13,613 Speaker 2: science and artificial intelligence Alan Turning predicted it seems probable 59 00:04:13,933 --> 00:04:17,413 Speaker 2: that once the machine thinking method has started, it would 60 00:04:17,413 --> 00:04:21,653 Speaker 2: not take long to outstrip our feeble powers, they would 61 00:04:21,653 --> 00:04:24,013 Speaker 2: be able to converse with each other to sharpen their 62 00:04:24,053 --> 00:04:28,133 Speaker 2: wits AI At some stage, therefore, we should have to 63 00:04:28,173 --> 00:04:33,733 Speaker 2: expect the machines to take control. Anthropic CEO Dardio Emodi 64 00:04:34,453 --> 00:04:38,373 Speaker 2: has said there's a long tail of things on varying 65 00:04:38,413 --> 00:04:42,253 Speaker 2: degrees of badness that could happen. I think at the 66 00:04:42,293 --> 00:04:45,693 Speaker 2: extreme end is the Nick Bostrom style of fear that 67 00:04:45,813 --> 00:04:50,293 Speaker 2: an AGI that's artificial general intelligence could destroy humanity. I 68 00:04:50,373 --> 00:04:54,613 Speaker 2: can't see any reason in principle why that could not happen. Now, 69 00:04:54,613 --> 00:04:58,693 Speaker 2: the foregoing experts have IQs far beyond ordinary, but they're 70 00:04:58,693 --> 00:05:02,333 Speaker 2: also human, subject to error. And let's not forget that 71 00:05:03,293 --> 00:05:09,533 Speaker 2: experts have been subjected to the same corrections they make mistakes. 72 00:05:10,293 --> 00:05:13,253 Speaker 2: Experts are not always right. Now. There is more in this, 73 00:05:13,413 --> 00:05:15,413 Speaker 2: but I want to jump to the end. A recent 74 00:05:15,453 --> 00:05:19,333 Speaker 2: poll shows more college students favor socialism than capitalism. This 75 00:05:19,493 --> 00:05:23,853 Speaker 2: is hardly surprising given the socialist orientation of universities and 76 00:05:23,933 --> 00:05:29,573 Speaker 2: their misrepresentation of capitalism. As Mesis wrote in Socialism, the 77 00:05:29,693 --> 00:05:35,613 Speaker 2: terms capitalism and capitalist production are political catchwords. They were 78 00:05:35,613 --> 00:05:39,493 Speaker 2: invented by socialists, not to extend knowledge, but to carp 79 00:05:39,693 --> 00:05:44,093 Speaker 2: to criticize, to condemn the economic system that has sent 80 00:05:44,333 --> 00:05:49,173 Speaker 2: students graduating with four year degrees saddled with mountains of 81 00:05:49,253 --> 00:05:53,693 Speaker 2: debt and little marketable skills. Is the Federal Reserve, income 82 00:05:53,773 --> 00:05:59,213 Speaker 2: tax warmongering, interventionist, big government monstrosity that is a gross 83 00:05:59,573 --> 00:06:04,613 Speaker 2: perversion of capitalism. Now, the article was written by George Smith, 84 00:06:05,813 --> 00:06:10,493 Speaker 2: who is a former mainframe and PC programmer and technology instructor, 85 00:06:10,573 --> 00:06:12,933 Speaker 2: the author of eight books, including a novel about a 86 00:06:12,973 --> 00:06:17,613 Speaker 2: renegade fed chairman, Flights of the Barbarous Relic. Now, I 87 00:06:17,653 --> 00:06:21,453 Speaker 2: suggest that the article is worth reading in its entirety. 88 00:06:22,013 --> 00:06:25,093 Speaker 2: And I did a search. This is the original came 89 00:06:25,093 --> 00:06:29,853 Speaker 2: from the Mesis Institute. So does AI lead to socialism? 90 00:06:29,933 --> 00:06:33,213 Speaker 2: And under that same heading you'll find lots of variations 91 00:06:33,253 --> 00:06:38,253 Speaker 2: on the theme. It's fascinating because people have different opinions. Now, 92 00:06:38,533 --> 00:06:50,053 Speaker 2: after a short break, Mike Saban. Leverix is an antihistamine 93 00:06:50,053 --> 00:06:53,853 Speaker 2: made in Switzerland to the highest quality. Leverix relieves hay 94 00:06:53,933 --> 00:06:57,813 Speaker 2: fever and skin allergies or itchy skin. It's a dual 95 00:06:57,893 --> 00:07:03,613 Speaker 2: action antihistamine. It has a unique nasal decongestant action. It's 96 00:07:03,693 --> 00:07:07,173 Speaker 2: fast acting for fast relief and it works in under 97 00:07:07,213 --> 00:07:10,973 Speaker 2: an hour and last for over twenty four hours. Leverix 98 00:07:11,093 --> 00:07:14,173 Speaker 2: is a tiny tablet that unblocks the nose, deals with 99 00:07:14,333 --> 00:07:18,853 Speaker 2: itchy eyes, and stops sneezing. Levericks is an antihistamine made 100 00:07:18,933 --> 00:07:22,253 Speaker 2: in Switzerland to the highest quality. So next time you're 101 00:07:22,293 --> 00:07:26,013 Speaker 2: in need of an effective antihistamine, call into the pharmacy 102 00:07:26,173 --> 00:07:31,493 Speaker 2: and ask for Leverix l e v Rix Leverix and 103 00:07:31,613 --> 00:07:35,253 Speaker 2: always read the label. Takes directed and if symptoms persist, 104 00:07:35,453 --> 00:07:48,933 Speaker 2: see your health professional. Farmer Broker Auckland Lighton Smith. Now, 105 00:07:48,973 --> 00:07:52,253 Speaker 2: I've known Mike Saban for a number of years, in fact, 106 00:07:52,973 --> 00:07:55,893 Speaker 2: at least a couple of decades, if not, if not more, 107 00:07:56,733 --> 00:07:58,573 Speaker 2: and over that period of time I've got to know 108 00:07:58,653 --> 00:08:01,733 Speaker 2: certain aspects about him. He joined the New Zealand Police 109 00:08:01,813 --> 00:08:05,293 Speaker 2: in nineteen ninety six, stationed in Auckland, Folli Ray and Kaitaia, 110 00:08:05,813 --> 00:08:09,653 Speaker 2: joining the Criminal Investigation branch Intow thousand and one at 111 00:08:09,693 --> 00:08:15,973 Speaker 2: achieving qualification to sergeant sergeant. Saban has a certain ring 112 00:08:16,013 --> 00:08:18,493 Speaker 2: about it. Early in his career he specialized in the 113 00:08:18,533 --> 00:08:22,253 Speaker 2: area of drug enforcement, developing particular expertise in the area 114 00:08:22,413 --> 00:08:25,773 Speaker 2: of mes amthetamine, but he was on the right side 115 00:08:25,773 --> 00:08:29,133 Speaker 2: of the law. Mike worked on a various Mike worked 116 00:08:29,173 --> 00:08:34,813 Speaker 2: on various drug squads involved in undercover electronic surveillance and 117 00:08:34,973 --> 00:08:40,213 Speaker 2: cannabis recovery operations across Auckland and Northland in particular, and 118 00:08:40,253 --> 00:08:43,813 Speaker 2: he was qualified as one of New Zealand's first Specialized 119 00:08:43,853 --> 00:08:50,813 Speaker 2: Clandestine Drug Laboratory Task Force members, whatever that means, responsible 120 00:08:50,853 --> 00:08:56,653 Speaker 2: for investigating and dismantling illicit pe labs. Let me just 121 00:08:57,053 --> 00:09:01,373 Speaker 2: try that again, one of New Zealand's first Specialized Clandestine 122 00:09:01,493 --> 00:09:05,253 Speaker 2: Drug Laboratory Task Force members. I'd hate to answer the 123 00:09:05,293 --> 00:09:09,933 Speaker 2: phone at your place. Was that was that interesting? We 124 00:09:09,933 --> 00:09:12,133 Speaker 2: welcome to the podcast by the way, Thank you. Was 125 00:09:12,133 --> 00:09:14,813 Speaker 2: that an interesting part of your life? 126 00:09:15,533 --> 00:09:19,173 Speaker 3: Well, it was interesting and scary all at the same time, really, 127 00:09:19,213 --> 00:09:24,693 Speaker 3: because we within a year or two we saw methamphetamin 128 00:09:24,773 --> 00:09:27,053 Speaker 3: really explode into the scene. It was something we didn't 129 00:09:27,093 --> 00:09:29,613 Speaker 3: really know a lot about. And in fact, I remember 130 00:09:30,413 --> 00:09:34,373 Speaker 3: some detectives from Hawaii actually coming across to New Zealand 131 00:09:34,413 --> 00:09:36,733 Speaker 3: and talking to us about what they called ice and 132 00:09:36,773 --> 00:09:41,013 Speaker 3: how it did really just cut us sway through Hawaii 133 00:09:41,293 --> 00:09:44,493 Speaker 3: and warning us as to what was coming our way, 134 00:09:44,533 --> 00:09:47,853 Speaker 3: and some of us were perplexed but really had no 135 00:09:47,893 --> 00:09:51,213 Speaker 3: knowledge as to just how hard the stroke could bite. 136 00:09:52,013 --> 00:09:53,933 Speaker 3: But within a year or so we saw it and 137 00:09:53,933 --> 00:09:56,813 Speaker 3: we went from a couple of labs one year to 138 00:09:56,853 --> 00:10:01,533 Speaker 3: over two hundred the following So being the only hard 139 00:10:01,613 --> 00:10:03,013 Speaker 3: drug in the world that you can make on your 140 00:10:03,093 --> 00:10:07,013 Speaker 3: kitchen bench from retail chemicals seemed to take off, very 141 00:10:07,053 --> 00:10:10,493 Speaker 3: much so in New Zealand. So it quickly become quite scary, 142 00:10:10,533 --> 00:10:12,213 Speaker 3: even from a law enforcement perspective. 143 00:10:12,373 --> 00:10:14,093 Speaker 2: Can you still do that? Can you still go and 144 00:10:14,093 --> 00:10:16,173 Speaker 2: buy ingredients and put it together? 145 00:10:17,613 --> 00:10:18,733 Speaker 4: Yes, it can be. 146 00:10:21,213 --> 00:10:25,333 Speaker 3: There's been a lot of diversion away from the retail chemicals, 147 00:10:25,373 --> 00:10:27,533 Speaker 3: so it's harder to get some of the retail chemicals. 148 00:10:27,573 --> 00:10:30,693 Speaker 3: They took set to drain out of cold and flu medication, 149 00:10:30,813 --> 00:10:34,173 Speaker 3: for example, which is one of the key ingredients, but 150 00:10:34,253 --> 00:10:36,933 Speaker 3: that's now come back in. But what we have seen 151 00:10:37,053 --> 00:10:39,413 Speaker 3: is a big change in the scenes, moved away more 152 00:10:39,413 --> 00:10:43,373 Speaker 3: to importation of finished product as opposed to people making 153 00:10:43,413 --> 00:10:46,173 Speaker 3: it domestically. Having said that, I was involved in an 154 00:10:46,173 --> 00:10:50,013 Speaker 3: investigation as a private investigator recently in one of New 155 00:10:50,133 --> 00:10:54,053 Speaker 3: Zealand's biggest labs, and that was just tucked away in a. 156 00:10:54,013 --> 00:10:57,493 Speaker 4: Little rural area in the co Mice. It was a 157 00:10:57,573 --> 00:10:58,133 Speaker 4: huge lab. 158 00:10:58,613 --> 00:11:02,213 Speaker 3: So it's still very commonly manufactured around New Zealand as well. 159 00:11:02,493 --> 00:11:06,413 Speaker 2: When you say commonly compared with those days that we 160 00:11:06,573 --> 00:11:09,293 Speaker 2: just talked of, how would it to how to compare? 161 00:11:09,453 --> 00:11:09,653 Speaker 4: Well. 162 00:11:09,693 --> 00:11:11,373 Speaker 3: In the early days, there was a few people that 163 00:11:11,453 --> 00:11:15,293 Speaker 3: knew how to cook it, and they used to be kidnapped, 164 00:11:15,813 --> 00:11:19,653 Speaker 3: highed out and used by the gangs because they obviously 165 00:11:19,733 --> 00:11:25,293 Speaker 3: had knowledge that others didn't have. So there was a 166 00:11:25,293 --> 00:11:27,053 Speaker 3: few people that knew how to do it, and it 167 00:11:27,053 --> 00:11:30,973 Speaker 3: seemed like an intensely complex process, but very quickly key 168 00:11:31,213 --> 00:11:35,133 Speaker 3: ingenuity took over and methods quickly developed where you could 169 00:11:35,213 --> 00:11:38,533 Speaker 3: essentially make it with a a half dozen locally excessed 170 00:11:38,653 --> 00:11:41,453 Speaker 3: ingredients and literally make it on your kitchen bench overnight. 171 00:11:41,693 --> 00:11:47,093 Speaker 3: So that took hold very very quickly, and it's still 172 00:11:47,173 --> 00:11:50,013 Speaker 3: very commonly domestically manufactured. It's just harder to get the 173 00:11:50,053 --> 00:11:54,333 Speaker 3: suit eff dream. But now that it's illegal over the 174 00:11:54,333 --> 00:11:57,973 Speaker 3: counter drag again, we might see that pop up again. 175 00:11:58,293 --> 00:12:04,693 Speaker 2: I remember sitting in a cafe underneath the Metropolis apartment 176 00:12:04,773 --> 00:12:11,293 Speaker 2: block in Auckland in I believe from memory two thousand 177 00:12:11,293 --> 00:12:14,813 Speaker 2: and seven. Yeah, it was arounding you, and you had, 178 00:12:15,253 --> 00:12:19,053 Speaker 2: at that point I think, quit the police. Why did 179 00:12:19,133 --> 00:12:19,533 Speaker 2: you do that? 180 00:12:20,533 --> 00:12:23,893 Speaker 3: Well, I took leave without pay in two thousand and six, 181 00:12:23,933 --> 00:12:24,733 Speaker 3: I believe it was. 182 00:12:25,013 --> 00:12:25,973 Speaker 4: And I'd spent. 183 00:12:27,333 --> 00:12:30,133 Speaker 3: A lot of time looking at how this problem had 184 00:12:30,173 --> 00:12:32,373 Speaker 3: taken off overseas, because the warning we got on the 185 00:12:32,373 --> 00:12:36,813 Speaker 3: early two thousands had certainly come to fruition. And I 186 00:12:36,893 --> 00:12:39,373 Speaker 3: joined the police, obviously with all sorts of noble and 187 00:12:40,093 --> 00:12:43,573 Speaker 3: idealistic ambitions to make the community a safer place to 188 00:12:43,573 --> 00:12:46,733 Speaker 3: bring my kids up and live in, etc. But P 189 00:12:47,053 --> 00:12:50,733 Speaker 3: was changing that landscape very, very rapidly. And I remember 190 00:12:50,813 --> 00:12:53,133 Speaker 3: going to a triple homicide up in Rowany in the 191 00:12:53,173 --> 00:12:58,213 Speaker 3: far North, where a meth induced attack. A guy had 192 00:12:58,653 --> 00:13:03,093 Speaker 3: murdered his two children and his partner was badly stabbed 193 00:13:03,133 --> 00:13:05,013 Speaker 3: trying to defend that, and a neighbor who heard the 194 00:13:05,053 --> 00:13:07,013 Speaker 3: screams was stabbed in the chest when he came to 195 00:13:07,053 --> 00:13:12,013 Speaker 3: the front door. Horrific scene. But for a detective who 196 00:13:12,133 --> 00:13:14,653 Speaker 3: was now a specialist in this year, in understanding what 197 00:13:14,693 --> 00:13:17,413 Speaker 3: the problem was doing, you quickly worked out, you know 198 00:13:17,533 --> 00:13:19,853 Speaker 3: the cliched expression, you're never going to rest your way 199 00:13:19,853 --> 00:13:23,653 Speaker 3: out of the problem. So as I tend to do, 200 00:13:23,693 --> 00:13:26,733 Speaker 3: I think, well, what's the solution? Then, how are we 201 00:13:26,773 --> 00:13:28,893 Speaker 3: going to stop this problem? Because we're clearly not going 202 00:13:28,933 --> 00:13:32,453 Speaker 3: to stop it with enforcement alone. So I went looking 203 00:13:32,493 --> 00:13:35,573 Speaker 3: for answers and essentially started a company that really looked 204 00:13:35,573 --> 00:13:40,333 Speaker 3: at the policy focus around it, the education, and started 205 00:13:40,693 --> 00:13:44,213 Speaker 3: traveling overseas and going to similar jurisdictions looking for what 206 00:13:44,373 --> 00:13:45,893 Speaker 3: was going to help tackle the problem. 207 00:13:45,973 --> 00:13:48,493 Speaker 2: Well, now that you mentioned going overseas, I remember bumping 208 00:13:48,533 --> 00:13:51,213 Speaker 2: into you once in the in the lounge at the 209 00:13:51,253 --> 00:13:56,453 Speaker 2: airport waiting you. We were both waiting for phones, phones, 210 00:13:56,613 --> 00:14:02,053 Speaker 2: we're both waiting for planes, but you were going somewhere different, 211 00:14:02,293 --> 00:14:03,693 Speaker 2: and I can't remember where. 212 00:14:04,133 --> 00:14:06,573 Speaker 3: I went up to the States a lot, and to 213 00:14:06,733 --> 00:14:10,853 Speaker 3: Europe year. I went to Canada at one stage. 214 00:14:10,733 --> 00:14:13,453 Speaker 2: Because that rings a bell anyway, it doesn't matter where 215 00:14:13,493 --> 00:14:13,653 Speaker 2: you were. 216 00:14:13,773 --> 00:14:17,613 Speaker 3: Well, I did a lot of traveling over I'd sort 217 00:14:17,613 --> 00:14:19,493 Speaker 3: of drop in for two or three days, attended an 218 00:14:19,493 --> 00:14:22,533 Speaker 3: event or a conference or some sort of get together, 219 00:14:23,013 --> 00:14:24,853 Speaker 3: learn what I had to and head back on a 220 00:14:24,853 --> 00:14:26,413 Speaker 3: plane and take off. Because I was trying to run 221 00:14:26,453 --> 00:14:29,573 Speaker 3: a business as well as find answers, and the idea 222 00:14:29,693 --> 00:14:33,213 Speaker 3: was to put some sort of a solution package together 223 00:14:33,413 --> 00:14:36,693 Speaker 3: for our little country. Geographically isolated on an island. You 224 00:14:36,693 --> 00:14:38,573 Speaker 3: can't just drive across the border a lot you can 225 00:14:38,613 --> 00:14:41,413 Speaker 3: with Mexico in the United States. So I forgeed a 226 00:14:41,453 --> 00:14:45,173 Speaker 3: solution for us wouldn't be particularly difficult to arrive at. 227 00:14:46,493 --> 00:14:49,173 Speaker 3: It seems that the political will is the big issue, 228 00:14:49,213 --> 00:14:50,493 Speaker 3: not the drug itself. 229 00:14:50,813 --> 00:14:54,493 Speaker 2: Why would there be a problem with political will. 230 00:14:54,973 --> 00:14:58,493 Speaker 3: Well, it's interesting because I mean, if I look at it, 231 00:14:58,493 --> 00:15:00,653 Speaker 3: it's sort of twenty five years in this space now. 232 00:15:00,733 --> 00:15:08,133 Speaker 3: So I've met a few in the political arena over 233 00:15:08,133 --> 00:15:12,013 Speaker 3: the years and seen very similar answers. Jim Anderson was 234 00:15:12,013 --> 00:15:14,573 Speaker 3: one of the first I spoke to, and I remember 235 00:15:14,613 --> 00:15:16,973 Speaker 3: him sitting across the desk from me and the beehive, 236 00:15:17,133 --> 00:15:19,933 Speaker 3: telling me that it was just another drug FAED that 237 00:15:19,973 --> 00:15:23,853 Speaker 3: would come and go, so you know, we'll just treat 238 00:15:23,893 --> 00:15:27,533 Speaker 3: it accordingly. I was confident that wasn't going to be 239 00:15:27,613 --> 00:15:29,213 Speaker 3: the case. It was still in the early days of 240 00:15:29,253 --> 00:15:34,133 Speaker 3: the problem. But I think this issue, and the drug issue, 241 00:15:34,333 --> 00:15:37,373 Speaker 3: not just methamphetaman but drugs. It's kind of like the 242 00:15:37,533 --> 00:15:40,813 Speaker 3: smelly uncle at the Christmas party that no one really 243 00:15:40,813 --> 00:15:43,893 Speaker 3: wants to acknowledge or talk to or you know, it's 244 00:15:43,933 --> 00:15:46,333 Speaker 3: not something that anyone wants to. 245 00:15:48,413 --> 00:15:49,813 Speaker 4: Really acknowledge. 246 00:15:50,093 --> 00:15:55,333 Speaker 3: So in that situation, it's usually only when it makes headlines, 247 00:15:55,373 --> 00:15:57,053 Speaker 3: and it did do in the early days because there's 248 00:15:57,053 --> 00:16:00,253 Speaker 3: a lot of horrific murders and you know, labs were 249 00:16:00,573 --> 00:16:03,573 Speaker 3: relatively novel things, so we saw a lot of that 250 00:16:03,733 --> 00:16:05,933 Speaker 3: going on. But I think over the years it's just 251 00:16:06,293 --> 00:16:09,053 Speaker 3: become you know, the smelly uncles in the corner of 252 00:16:09,053 --> 00:16:12,173 Speaker 3: the Christmas party. That's easy to ignore the acknowledge. So 253 00:16:12,293 --> 00:16:15,413 Speaker 3: back then, what was what was the worst? What was 254 00:16:15,493 --> 00:16:20,413 Speaker 3: the worst drug that was available before p or well, 255 00:16:20,453 --> 00:16:23,093 Speaker 3: let's work our way through the through through the system 256 00:16:23,653 --> 00:16:28,053 Speaker 3: as as it's built over a lengthy period of time. Now, 257 00:16:28,413 --> 00:16:32,093 Speaker 3: I mean alcohol came first probably then then of course 258 00:16:32,093 --> 00:16:37,053 Speaker 3: you had pot, and I've always thought that pot was 259 00:16:37,093 --> 00:16:42,333 Speaker 3: going to be a big introducer to what eventually followed. Well, 260 00:16:42,333 --> 00:16:44,533 Speaker 3: it is because they talk about it again it's a 261 00:16:44,533 --> 00:16:48,813 Speaker 3: cliched phrase, but being a gateway drug, and it obviously 262 00:16:48,973 --> 00:16:51,653 Speaker 3: through the sixties and seventies it was very commonplace and 263 00:16:51,733 --> 00:16:54,013 Speaker 3: we just happened to be a country that grows it 264 00:16:54,053 --> 00:16:58,693 Speaker 3: pretty pretty avidly, pretty well. But back in the early days, 265 00:16:58,693 --> 00:17:02,013 Speaker 3: of course, the potency of cannabis was much lower, and 266 00:17:02,213 --> 00:17:05,733 Speaker 3: over the years the strains have been modified and genetically improved, 267 00:17:06,293 --> 00:17:09,053 Speaker 3: and so the potency becomes much high in a way 268 00:17:09,053 --> 00:17:13,533 Speaker 3: that it captures the parts of the brain that eventually 269 00:17:13,533 --> 00:17:16,693 Speaker 3: are damaged by it, particularly around memory and a sense of. 270 00:17:18,973 --> 00:17:20,053 Speaker 4: Presence in the now. 271 00:17:20,933 --> 00:17:23,933 Speaker 3: And so you know, the drugs sort of thirty forty 272 00:17:23,973 --> 00:17:26,373 Speaker 3: percent more potent than what it was back in the 273 00:17:26,413 --> 00:17:29,933 Speaker 3: early days, and it's a drug that typically makes you 274 00:17:29,973 --> 00:17:32,373 Speaker 3: want to fall asleep and sit in the corner and 275 00:17:32,413 --> 00:17:35,413 Speaker 3: eat biscuits and chocolate cake, as opposed to a drug 276 00:17:35,533 --> 00:17:38,413 Speaker 3: like methamphetamine, which of course is a stimulant, so it 277 00:17:38,453 --> 00:17:41,293 Speaker 3: makes you want to stay up and you feel energized, 278 00:17:41,293 --> 00:17:46,053 Speaker 3: and it just pumps a large amount of dopamine into 279 00:17:46,053 --> 00:17:46,493 Speaker 3: the system. 280 00:17:46,533 --> 00:17:47,973 Speaker 4: So the drugs have a different effect. 281 00:17:48,053 --> 00:17:50,493 Speaker 3: But once you open the door to the idea that 282 00:17:50,493 --> 00:17:53,613 Speaker 3: it's okay to smoke a bit of weed, then it's 283 00:17:53,653 --> 00:17:55,973 Speaker 3: not too far to putting a pipe in your mouth, 284 00:17:56,013 --> 00:17:58,933 Speaker 3: and obviously one has a lot more alluring effect than 285 00:17:58,973 --> 00:18:02,653 Speaker 3: the other. Arguably so New Zealand, you could argue, was 286 00:18:02,693 --> 00:18:05,773 Speaker 3: sort of set up ready for that situation because pot 287 00:18:05,813 --> 00:18:09,333 Speaker 3: had certainly become quite commonplace, and as it had done 288 00:18:09,333 --> 00:18:13,533 Speaker 3: in many other Western countries. But methampheta means an outlier 289 00:18:13,613 --> 00:18:19,453 Speaker 3: because it essentially kidnaps the reward pathways so effectively and 290 00:18:19,533 --> 00:18:22,573 Speaker 3: blinds people to the idea that they're actually becoming addicted. 291 00:18:24,573 --> 00:18:26,453 Speaker 3: And just to give you some sense of that, if 292 00:18:26,493 --> 00:18:29,653 Speaker 3: you look at if you look at normal pleasures, that 293 00:18:29,773 --> 00:18:35,053 Speaker 3: the dopamine and serotonin and neure adrenaline the pleasure chemicals 294 00:18:35,093 --> 00:18:38,493 Speaker 3: in the brain. So ordinary life pleasure is around one 295 00:18:38,573 --> 00:18:43,093 Speaker 3: hundred units of dopamine. Sex is around two hundred units 296 00:18:43,093 --> 00:18:47,693 Speaker 3: of dopamine. Cocaine's around four hundred units of dopamine. Methampheta 297 00:18:47,733 --> 00:18:51,373 Speaker 3: means about twelve dred twelve hundred and fifty units of dopamine, 298 00:18:52,493 --> 00:18:54,453 Speaker 3: and it lasts for a lot longer, so it lasts 299 00:18:54,453 --> 00:18:56,893 Speaker 3: for eighty hours. Cocaine might last half an hour to 300 00:18:56,933 --> 00:19:00,693 Speaker 3: an hour. So you've got something that gives twelve times 301 00:19:00,693 --> 00:19:04,293 Speaker 3: a level of normal life pleasure. Most people start using 302 00:19:04,333 --> 00:19:06,973 Speaker 3: a drug thinking, well, I'm different to everyone else, I'd 303 00:19:07,013 --> 00:19:08,013 Speaker 3: never become an addict. 304 00:19:09,213 --> 00:19:10,973 Speaker 4: They take it, and of course they. 305 00:19:10,813 --> 00:19:17,533 Speaker 3: Feel rewarded and acknowledged and empowered twelve times over and 306 00:19:17,613 --> 00:19:22,333 Speaker 3: so using it again is such a not such a 307 00:19:22,373 --> 00:19:25,773 Speaker 3: bad idea in the mind of the user. The trouble is, 308 00:19:25,813 --> 00:19:29,693 Speaker 3: the brain is very quickly adapts to the use of methamphetamine. 309 00:19:29,733 --> 00:19:33,293 Speaker 3: So what it does is the way the neurotransmitter dopamine 310 00:19:33,333 --> 00:19:36,133 Speaker 3: passes from one nerve cell to the other across the 311 00:19:36,173 --> 00:19:39,013 Speaker 3: gap and the two is known as a synapse. And 312 00:19:39,093 --> 00:19:43,093 Speaker 3: what happens as those chemicals move from one side of 313 00:19:43,093 --> 00:19:47,493 Speaker 3: the nerve, from one neuron to the next neuron, overstimulation 314 00:19:47,693 --> 00:19:52,733 Speaker 3: causes that the dopamine receptors that receive the dopamine and 315 00:19:52,933 --> 00:19:55,733 Speaker 3: on the other end of the neuron to shut down, 316 00:19:56,053 --> 00:19:59,533 Speaker 3: so that it it's experiencing more normal levels of pleasure. 317 00:20:00,253 --> 00:20:04,453 Speaker 3: So with each use, more dopamine receptors shut down. So 318 00:20:04,493 --> 00:20:07,533 Speaker 3: then three or four uses later or a few weeks later, 319 00:20:07,653 --> 00:20:10,053 Speaker 3: when you take either less of the drug or don't 320 00:20:10,093 --> 00:20:13,413 Speaker 3: take the drug, the normal experience of pleasure has disappeared 321 00:20:13,453 --> 00:20:16,693 Speaker 3: because all of the dopamine receptors have gone, and so 322 00:20:16,813 --> 00:20:21,213 Speaker 3: that's where the addiction really occurs overnight without people really recognizing. 323 00:20:21,253 --> 00:20:24,693 Speaker 3: It's because the brain compensates for overstimulation, shuts down normal 324 00:20:24,693 --> 00:20:27,773 Speaker 3: life pleasures, take the drug out of the equation no, 325 00:20:27,813 --> 00:20:30,293 Speaker 3: not no normal life pleasure. So put the drug back 326 00:20:30,333 --> 00:20:33,773 Speaker 3: in to feel the pleasure again, that's addiction, that's happened. 327 00:20:34,013 --> 00:20:37,493 Speaker 3: Question occurred to me the list that you just ran 328 00:20:37,573 --> 00:20:43,693 Speaker 3: through of neurotransmitters. Yeah, well, from what you got up 329 00:20:43,773 --> 00:20:48,973 Speaker 3: to up to methamphetam twelve hundred, what would you call that? Well, 330 00:20:49,013 --> 00:20:51,933 Speaker 3: that's that I'm not exactly sure what a school and 331 00:20:51,973 --> 00:20:56,653 Speaker 3: be honest, but it's a scale of of dopamine release essentially, 332 00:20:56,693 --> 00:20:58,453 Speaker 3: So it's a measure of dopamine. 333 00:20:58,053 --> 00:21:01,573 Speaker 2: At least that's what I'm looking for. So I wonder 334 00:21:02,013 --> 00:21:05,893 Speaker 2: there are some drugs, including alcohol, that can make you 335 00:21:06,613 --> 00:21:11,653 Speaker 2: want sex. Correct, certainly, yes, As you go up that 336 00:21:11,733 --> 00:21:15,933 Speaker 2: scale and you get to methamphetamine at twelve hundred, which 337 00:21:15,973 --> 00:21:20,093 Speaker 2: is what a thousand over the sexual pleasure you get, 338 00:21:20,973 --> 00:21:26,293 Speaker 2: does that remove the desire for sexual connection? In other words, 339 00:21:26,293 --> 00:21:30,933 Speaker 2: what I'm really asking is is it a drug that 340 00:21:31,173 --> 00:21:36,453 Speaker 2: kills off the desire to well pillage and rape? 341 00:21:36,973 --> 00:21:37,293 Speaker 4: Well? 342 00:21:38,373 --> 00:21:40,973 Speaker 3: Interesting, it's a very interesting question because it does certainly 343 00:21:41,013 --> 00:21:45,013 Speaker 3: does affect the sexual pleasure centers the same as you know, 344 00:21:45,053 --> 00:21:51,413 Speaker 3: because that is obviously one area that dopamine plays a 345 00:21:51,453 --> 00:21:52,013 Speaker 3: high role in. 346 00:21:52,893 --> 00:21:54,093 Speaker 4: Typically in the beginning. 347 00:21:54,573 --> 00:21:57,733 Speaker 3: What it does is in gender a case of more 348 00:21:58,533 --> 00:22:02,093 Speaker 3: heightened sexual activity because it sort of adds, it adds 349 00:22:02,133 --> 00:22:05,133 Speaker 3: to the sexual experience. So high on methampheta mean plus six, 350 00:22:05,773 --> 00:22:07,653 Speaker 3: I guess you're you know, you're adding to the two 351 00:22:07,733 --> 00:22:10,373 Speaker 3: hundred units of dopamine with an extra twelve hundred units 352 00:22:10,373 --> 00:22:13,373 Speaker 3: of dopamine. But what it does do is very quickly 353 00:22:13,453 --> 00:22:18,093 Speaker 3: because the brain is constantly reregulating itself, is it strips 354 00:22:18,133 --> 00:22:20,533 Speaker 3: back the ability to feel the pleasure. So then sexual 355 00:22:20,533 --> 00:22:24,573 Speaker 3: pleasure actually disappears, and it's not uncommon for users after 356 00:22:24,613 --> 00:22:28,813 Speaker 3: a while to become actually impotent, so they lose all 357 00:22:28,933 --> 00:22:31,693 Speaker 3: sexual engagement and pleasure, which is where a lot of 358 00:22:31,733 --> 00:22:34,853 Speaker 3: sexual violence and things actually you know, does tend to 359 00:22:34,893 --> 00:22:40,933 Speaker 3: generate from. Because obviously more sexual drive and activity because 360 00:22:41,013 --> 00:22:44,853 Speaker 3: elevated because of the methamphetaming, that's all starting to fall away. 361 00:22:45,053 --> 00:22:47,253 Speaker 3: So you've got to take more myth or have more sex, 362 00:22:47,533 --> 00:22:52,693 Speaker 3: or the sex has to be something, you know, more engaging, 363 00:22:52,773 --> 00:22:53,293 Speaker 3: if you'd. 364 00:22:53,093 --> 00:22:54,013 Speaker 4: Want to use that phrase. 365 00:22:54,093 --> 00:22:57,693 Speaker 3: So sexual violence and metham fettering, there's definitely a nexus 366 00:22:57,693 --> 00:22:58,373 Speaker 3: between the two. 367 00:22:58,973 --> 00:23:02,813 Speaker 2: It's want to run through the list of awards that 368 00:23:02,813 --> 00:23:05,813 Speaker 2: that you've achieved over the years. The Royal New Zealand 369 00:23:05,893 --> 00:23:08,293 Speaker 2: nay be sort of on a reward best all around 370 00:23:08,413 --> 00:23:12,693 Speaker 2: officer graduating Training nineteen eighty six. Amity in the class too, 371 00:23:14,893 --> 00:23:15,693 Speaker 2: me and myself. 372 00:23:16,373 --> 00:23:20,533 Speaker 3: No, I think there was around twenty was the intake 373 00:23:20,813 --> 00:23:21,413 Speaker 3: back then. 374 00:23:21,893 --> 00:23:27,693 Speaker 2: Royal New Zealand Police College Patrons Patrons prize best all 375 00:23:27,813 --> 00:23:31,773 Speaker 2: round recruit, first in physical training and defense tactics, first 376 00:23:31,813 --> 00:23:36,693 Speaker 2: in firearms, first in driving and third overall in the wing. 377 00:23:37,813 --> 00:23:39,413 Speaker 2: That was nineteen ninety six. What's the wing? 378 00:23:41,693 --> 00:23:45,333 Speaker 4: The wing? Number third overall in the wing? Oh, there 379 00:23:45,413 --> 00:23:47,773 Speaker 4: was forty I think in that wing. 380 00:23:50,373 --> 00:23:51,773 Speaker 2: So the wing is the class. 381 00:23:51,893 --> 00:23:55,253 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's two sections, two sections of twenty. So there's 382 00:23:55,293 --> 00:23:56,173 Speaker 3: forty in the wing. 383 00:23:56,533 --> 00:23:58,493 Speaker 2: Gotcha? I mean I don't know everything. 384 00:23:59,173 --> 00:24:00,733 Speaker 4: No. 385 00:24:00,733 --> 00:24:03,733 Speaker 2: Northland Chamber of Commerce Business of the Year meth Con 386 00:24:03,773 --> 00:24:07,773 Speaker 2: Group in two thousand and seven. Tell us about meth Con. 387 00:24:08,573 --> 00:24:11,133 Speaker 3: Well, Methcon was the business that was generated out of 388 00:24:11,893 --> 00:24:14,933 Speaker 3: a desire to try and find solutions basically, so I 389 00:24:15,013 --> 00:24:15,733 Speaker 3: think it still is. 390 00:24:15,733 --> 00:24:17,813 Speaker 4: But it was at the time certainly the only. 391 00:24:19,253 --> 00:24:23,573 Speaker 3: Private company that was aimed at tackling a social problem. 392 00:24:23,893 --> 00:24:26,053 Speaker 3: And the reason that I structured it as a private 393 00:24:26,093 --> 00:24:29,293 Speaker 3: company was because if you reliant on government money, then 394 00:24:29,373 --> 00:24:32,173 Speaker 3: you reliant on the whim of government at the time, 395 00:24:32,213 --> 00:24:35,653 Speaker 3: and the smelly uncle on the corner doesn't always attract 396 00:24:35,693 --> 00:24:37,413 Speaker 3: a lot of funding. So I wanted to be free 397 00:24:37,453 --> 00:24:40,133 Speaker 3: of any government influence. I wanted to be able to 398 00:24:40,173 --> 00:24:46,173 Speaker 3: find policy and find solutions that were true to the 399 00:24:46,213 --> 00:24:49,613 Speaker 3: sort of outcomes that needed to be delivered. So I 400 00:24:49,653 --> 00:24:53,173 Speaker 3: set it up as a private company to deliver education. 401 00:24:53,813 --> 00:24:56,653 Speaker 3: Why because to reduce the demand you have to have, 402 00:24:57,213 --> 00:24:59,373 Speaker 3: you have to remove the ignorance. Ignorance is one of 403 00:24:59,373 --> 00:25:03,613 Speaker 3: the greatest enemies of not only this drug use, but 404 00:25:03,773 --> 00:25:04,533 Speaker 3: many a thing, isn't it. 405 00:25:04,573 --> 00:25:08,133 Speaker 2: Well, it's also in platible supply it certainly. 406 00:25:07,733 --> 00:25:08,933 Speaker 4: As as plenty of of it around. 407 00:25:09,733 --> 00:25:13,653 Speaker 3: But so education and the two captive audiences are workplaces 408 00:25:13,693 --> 00:25:14,333 Speaker 3: in schools. 409 00:25:15,013 --> 00:25:16,653 Speaker 4: And I'm a great believer that. 410 00:25:18,453 --> 00:25:21,013 Speaker 3: You know, to change the culture, you really have to 411 00:25:21,653 --> 00:25:25,573 Speaker 3: start changing the attitudes of the younger minds, who are 412 00:25:25,613 --> 00:25:29,253 Speaker 3: more inclined to be able to pick up and lead 413 00:25:29,773 --> 00:25:30,973 Speaker 3: a revolution if you. 414 00:25:31,093 --> 00:25:32,373 Speaker 4: Like, against the status quo. 415 00:25:32,453 --> 00:25:36,773 Speaker 3: The status quo being the notion that recreational drug use 416 00:25:36,893 --> 00:25:39,053 Speaker 3: is a right of passage and it's just something that 417 00:25:39,093 --> 00:25:42,093 Speaker 3: you do, and there's no real issue with that, so 418 00:25:42,173 --> 00:25:45,653 Speaker 3: that culture needed to change. And workplaces of course another 419 00:25:45,693 --> 00:25:49,333 Speaker 3: captive audience, but generally they have children, so you're you know, 420 00:25:49,373 --> 00:25:52,773 Speaker 3: you're getting a message that crosses over. And while I 421 00:25:52,933 --> 00:25:59,213 Speaker 3: was essentially generating income out of delivering education seminars, I 422 00:25:59,253 --> 00:26:02,173 Speaker 3: was using that to then go looking for answers and 423 00:26:02,213 --> 00:26:04,853 Speaker 3: going and meeting people who are specialists in this area, 424 00:26:04,853 --> 00:26:07,613 Speaker 3: who'd been working in it for some time, worked out 425 00:26:07,653 --> 00:26:10,613 Speaker 3: what works well, doesn't work and why, and then try 426 00:26:10,653 --> 00:26:15,693 Speaker 3: and develop some solutions that we could implement here. Of 427 00:26:15,733 --> 00:26:19,173 Speaker 3: course that was the that was the aim, but the 428 00:26:19,373 --> 00:26:22,613 Speaker 3: achieving it was not quite as simple as i'd I 429 00:26:22,693 --> 00:26:23,373 Speaker 3: would have hoped. 430 00:26:24,173 --> 00:26:27,413 Speaker 2: Two thousand and seven also brought Northland Chamber of Commas 431 00:26:27,413 --> 00:26:37,253 Speaker 2: Best Emerging Business, methcond Group and specifically Tall Poppy Business 432 00:26:37,333 --> 00:26:40,653 Speaker 2: Awards Gold Medal. Never heard of them. Do they still exist? 433 00:26:40,693 --> 00:26:42,173 Speaker 2: Tall Poppy Business. 434 00:26:42,413 --> 00:26:45,933 Speaker 3: That might be, it might be called something slightly different 435 00:26:46,013 --> 00:26:48,813 Speaker 3: now I'm not too sure, but the Chamber of Commas 436 00:26:48,853 --> 00:26:51,293 Speaker 3: awards is still around. The Tall Poppy one was I 437 00:26:51,293 --> 00:26:54,853 Speaker 3: think one that one of the energy companies up north. 438 00:26:55,453 --> 00:27:00,013 Speaker 2: And then and then in and eight the Sir Peter 439 00:27:00,093 --> 00:27:05,053 Speaker 2: Blake emerging leader? Were you still emerging at that point? 440 00:27:05,933 --> 00:27:08,293 Speaker 4: Well, I still feel like I'm emerging some too. 441 00:27:08,493 --> 00:27:13,253 Speaker 3: Hears on from there, to be honest, latent, but there 442 00:27:13,333 --> 00:27:17,533 Speaker 3: was because I'm an ex salor and you know, the 443 00:27:17,813 --> 00:27:20,333 Speaker 3: Sir Peter Blake was always seen as one of our 444 00:27:20,533 --> 00:27:22,293 Speaker 3: iconic leaders and still is in my mind. 445 00:27:23,173 --> 00:27:24,853 Speaker 4: And I really. 446 00:27:26,053 --> 00:27:28,893 Speaker 3: When I won that award for leadership in this space, 447 00:27:28,933 --> 00:27:30,733 Speaker 3: and I sort of thought, really, am I leader in 448 00:27:31,013 --> 00:27:33,493 Speaker 3: what does that all mean? So I actually it actually 449 00:27:33,533 --> 00:27:35,773 Speaker 3: caused me to reflect inwards and work out, well, what 450 00:27:35,933 --> 00:27:41,453 Speaker 3: is leadership? And you know, Sir Peter Blake famously said 451 00:27:41,493 --> 00:27:44,373 Speaker 3: it's easy to espouse worthy goals, values and policies. The 452 00:27:44,413 --> 00:27:49,093 Speaker 3: hard parts of the implementation, which is, you know, never a 453 00:27:49,093 --> 00:27:52,013 Speaker 3: truer word spoken, because lots of people have lots of 454 00:27:52,053 --> 00:27:55,933 Speaker 3: platitudes and ideas, but it's the doing that really matters, 455 00:27:56,053 --> 00:27:59,253 Speaker 3: and it's the doing that often doesn't get done. So 456 00:27:59,373 --> 00:28:03,933 Speaker 3: I guess leadership in my mind was applying the application 457 00:28:04,013 --> 00:28:05,653 Speaker 3: of ideas to implementation. 458 00:28:05,813 --> 00:28:10,213 Speaker 2: Otherwise you go nowhere of interest up to this point 459 00:28:11,293 --> 00:28:14,613 Speaker 2: in the career that you had had to this point. 460 00:28:15,933 --> 00:28:21,293 Speaker 2: What was the most outstanding event that you recall outstanding, 461 00:28:21,973 --> 00:28:24,213 Speaker 2: and well, I was leaving that up to you, But 462 00:28:24,253 --> 00:28:26,013 Speaker 2: if you want me to nail it, then I'll say, 463 00:28:26,693 --> 00:28:30,253 Speaker 2: as far as as far as the drug business is concerned. 464 00:28:31,013 --> 00:28:33,533 Speaker 3: Well, I guess this outstanding can be two sides of 465 00:28:33,573 --> 00:28:36,093 Speaker 3: the same coin, because some of them were outstandingly bad. 466 00:28:36,253 --> 00:28:40,573 Speaker 2: That's what That's exactly what I'm driving at. When I 467 00:28:40,573 --> 00:28:43,693 Speaker 2: say outstanding, I mean the one that stands out from 468 00:28:44,573 --> 00:28:48,733 Speaker 2: all the others. What would have been the greatest, greatest, biggest, 469 00:28:48,933 --> 00:28:52,493 Speaker 2: biggest effect on you, biggest effect on other people whatever. 470 00:28:52,813 --> 00:28:56,133 Speaker 3: Well, I think in the early in the very early 471 00:28:56,213 --> 00:28:59,213 Speaker 3: years between sort of two thousand and two thousand and two, 472 00:28:59,933 --> 00:29:01,853 Speaker 3: we went from it being a couple of cooks in 473 00:29:01,893 --> 00:29:04,453 Speaker 3: the country, no one really knowing what was going on 474 00:29:04,493 --> 00:29:09,853 Speaker 3: with it. I was doing electronic type operas or you know, 475 00:29:09,893 --> 00:29:13,293 Speaker 3: surveillance operations. We are listening to people bugging the houses, 476 00:29:13,333 --> 00:29:17,293 Speaker 3: et cetera. And we saw homebaked heroin go from the 477 00:29:17,373 --> 00:29:20,973 Speaker 3: sort of the drug of choice and commodity at the 478 00:29:21,013 --> 00:29:26,493 Speaker 3: time to this new drug, methamphetamine, and going from two 479 00:29:26,573 --> 00:29:28,893 Speaker 3: labs to two hundred within the space of a year 480 00:29:28,973 --> 00:29:32,893 Speaker 3: or two was quite frightening. But what I did see 481 00:29:32,973 --> 00:29:37,813 Speaker 3: was the shift in the in the crime scene. Suddenly 482 00:29:37,853 --> 00:29:42,573 Speaker 3: we had completely different levers being pulled. And the net 483 00:29:42,573 --> 00:29:45,733 Speaker 3: effect is the sort of violence that you start seeing 484 00:29:46,493 --> 00:29:51,573 Speaker 3: once use is embedded. It's completely changed New Zealand society. 485 00:29:52,813 --> 00:29:55,773 Speaker 3: And now you know, you see a lot of it 486 00:29:55,813 --> 00:29:59,173 Speaker 3: on the roads, people driving like madmen. You see a 487 00:29:59,213 --> 00:30:05,213 Speaker 3: lot of you know, significant violence, domestic violence that's gone 488 00:30:05,213 --> 00:30:05,653 Speaker 3: off the chart. 489 00:30:05,693 --> 00:30:07,493 Speaker 4: I've already got that bad enough. 490 00:30:08,373 --> 00:30:10,453 Speaker 3: But probably to answer your question, was there was a 491 00:30:10,493 --> 00:30:17,453 Speaker 3: few homicides involving children that where methamphetamine was clearly involved, 492 00:30:18,133 --> 00:30:22,293 Speaker 3: where it wasn't really understood what was likely driving a 493 00:30:22,293 --> 00:30:25,933 Speaker 3: lot of these changes in behavior, and when you see, 494 00:30:26,213 --> 00:30:29,453 Speaker 3: you know, innocent children that are the victims of essentially, 495 00:30:31,253 --> 00:30:35,733 Speaker 3: you know, a new wave of drug culture and no 496 00:30:35,773 --> 00:30:40,453 Speaker 3: one really recognizing that, no one really understanding what sits behind, 497 00:30:41,533 --> 00:30:44,893 Speaker 3: you know, what's causing these changes. And to me, it 498 00:30:45,013 --> 00:30:50,493 Speaker 3: was that drug and it was our very very very 499 00:30:50,533 --> 00:30:54,133 Speaker 3: quick obsession with it. So you know, that's why I 500 00:30:54,173 --> 00:30:56,013 Speaker 3: left a career that I enjoyed to try and find 501 00:30:56,013 --> 00:30:59,013 Speaker 3: some answers. And you know, it's pretty disappointing now twenty 502 00:30:59,013 --> 00:31:02,173 Speaker 3: five years on to see that that problem. Last year 503 00:31:02,413 --> 00:31:06,653 Speaker 3: was almost a doubling and wastewater supply of tripling in Northland. 504 00:31:06,893 --> 00:31:10,173 Speaker 3: So it's hardly it's hardly been tackled, that's for sure. 505 00:31:10,653 --> 00:31:16,693 Speaker 2: Something that came about today in fact, was a reference 506 00:31:16,813 --> 00:31:22,733 Speaker 2: to so let's move to the to the present and 507 00:31:22,853 --> 00:31:25,773 Speaker 2: where you are after this what twenty five year period 508 00:31:26,693 --> 00:31:32,493 Speaker 2: that you that you mentioned and find out whether you 509 00:31:32,653 --> 00:31:35,253 Speaker 2: think the twenty five years that you've been following this 510 00:31:35,373 --> 00:31:37,773 Speaker 2: pathway has been worthwhile. 511 00:31:39,173 --> 00:31:41,933 Speaker 3: Well, I've gone on to do various different things and 512 00:31:42,573 --> 00:31:46,293 Speaker 3: I'm still I mean, you know, this year I was 513 00:31:46,293 --> 00:31:51,133 Speaker 3: still quite heavily involved in trying to provide some experience 514 00:31:51,173 --> 00:31:55,293 Speaker 3: and policy now into the into the mix for this 515 00:31:55,453 --> 00:31:58,173 Speaker 3: new meth amphetamine sprint team that the Prime Minister put 516 00:31:58,173 --> 00:32:01,253 Speaker 3: together this year this year. But with the outcome of that, 517 00:32:02,213 --> 00:32:04,733 Speaker 3: Having said that, I went in with very low expectations 518 00:32:04,773 --> 00:32:06,293 Speaker 3: and wasn't disappointed later. 519 00:32:08,093 --> 00:32:10,813 Speaker 2: But you better start at the beginning. Is this what 520 00:32:10,933 --> 00:32:11,533 Speaker 2: is this sprid? 521 00:32:11,773 --> 00:32:14,933 Speaker 3: Well after the wastewater came in for the twenty twenty 522 00:32:14,933 --> 00:32:18,893 Speaker 3: four year being almost double the levels as per the 523 00:32:18,973 --> 00:32:21,573 Speaker 3: previous years. So the wastewater sampling they do now they 524 00:32:21,613 --> 00:32:23,533 Speaker 3: can pick up traces of myth and fetamine and tell 525 00:32:24,133 --> 00:32:26,693 Speaker 3: broadly how much use is going on, notwithstanding the fact 526 00:32:26,693 --> 00:32:28,573 Speaker 3: that a lot of us have sept the tanks, of course, 527 00:32:29,653 --> 00:32:33,893 Speaker 3: but it had doubled within a year and a big 528 00:32:34,013 --> 00:32:36,933 Speaker 3: change in the scene. It happened where there was methamphetamine 529 00:32:36,933 --> 00:32:40,533 Speaker 3: coming from Latinum Miracle, South America, not just Asia, where 530 00:32:40,573 --> 00:32:44,013 Speaker 3: a lot of myth and fetamine and products related to 531 00:32:44,093 --> 00:32:47,733 Speaker 3: have come from the Pacific Islands have been seen as 532 00:32:48,053 --> 00:32:50,933 Speaker 3: stepping stone in that equation. Mind you, they always have been. 533 00:32:50,973 --> 00:32:54,413 Speaker 3: Actually people just waking up to that idea now. But 534 00:32:54,573 --> 00:32:56,773 Speaker 3: the scene, you know, clearly there's a lot of demand 535 00:32:56,813 --> 00:33:01,493 Speaker 3: because of that much supply as being intercepted seen in wastewater, 536 00:33:01,573 --> 00:33:05,453 Speaker 3: and interceptions are so high it becomes a political problem, 537 00:33:05,533 --> 00:33:10,653 Speaker 3: right because people are talking about it. So a Prime 538 00:33:10,653 --> 00:33:13,093 Speaker 3: Minister Luxe and put together what he called a sprint 539 00:33:13,093 --> 00:33:18,773 Speaker 3: team back in March of twenty twenty five. Hardly a 540 00:33:18,853 --> 00:33:23,413 Speaker 3: sprint because the solutions they've come up with went delivered 541 00:33:23,493 --> 00:33:25,373 Speaker 3: until just a couple of weeks back. 542 00:33:26,613 --> 00:33:28,413 Speaker 4: So more of a. 543 00:33:28,373 --> 00:33:30,893 Speaker 3: Quick walk than a sprint, I would suggest. But it's 544 00:33:31,053 --> 00:33:36,053 Speaker 3: just more of the same, done harder, expecting a different result, 545 00:33:36,373 --> 00:33:42,013 Speaker 3: and I think pretty much describes the definition of insanity. 546 00:33:42,173 --> 00:33:42,573 Speaker 4: Right there. 547 00:33:43,053 --> 00:33:47,493 Speaker 3: So, in summary, in answering your question, after twenty five years, 548 00:33:47,533 --> 00:33:49,933 Speaker 3: it's disappointing that we still think that if we do 549 00:33:50,013 --> 00:33:52,533 Speaker 3: the same thing harder, we'll somehow get a different result, 550 00:33:52,613 --> 00:33:56,213 Speaker 3: when the problem now is so much more entrenched and 551 00:33:56,373 --> 00:34:01,373 Speaker 3: so much more widespread than what it ever was. If 552 00:34:01,773 --> 00:34:04,173 Speaker 3: doing more of the same was going to solve the problem, 553 00:34:04,253 --> 00:34:06,613 Speaker 3: we were to solve this problem ten to fifteen years ago. 554 00:34:07,173 --> 00:34:11,693 Speaker 3: So I don't anticipate any real change to it because 555 00:34:11,813 --> 00:34:18,293 Speaker 3: the fundamentally not really addressing the incontrovertible facts that underpin 556 00:34:18,413 --> 00:34:21,613 Speaker 3: this problem. And they are three things in my view 557 00:34:21,653 --> 00:34:23,973 Speaker 3: and my experience over these twenty five years. 558 00:34:24,813 --> 00:34:26,573 Speaker 4: One is methampheta. 559 00:34:26,013 --> 00:34:28,773 Speaker 3: Means an outlier, so it's an entirely you know, many 560 00:34:28,813 --> 00:34:31,253 Speaker 3: many years ago there was speed, which is a five 561 00:34:31,253 --> 00:34:33,693 Speaker 3: percent version of what P is, so it's a cut 562 00:34:33,693 --> 00:34:36,293 Speaker 3: down version of that drug. But the world has never 563 00:34:36,293 --> 00:34:38,693 Speaker 3: seen a stimulant drug like this. It's never seen a 564 00:34:38,693 --> 00:34:41,053 Speaker 3: stimulant drug that crosses all the social boundaries. 565 00:34:41,413 --> 00:34:44,573 Speaker 2: What was the drug a few years ago at least 566 00:34:44,573 --> 00:34:47,813 Speaker 2: ten which went on legal sale in. 567 00:34:48,413 --> 00:34:54,533 Speaker 4: There is oh synthetic cannabis. I can't party and party 568 00:34:54,533 --> 00:34:55,453 Speaker 4: pills et cetera. 569 00:34:55,533 --> 00:34:59,573 Speaker 3: Party pills. Yeah, party pills. Party pills, yep, your opinion, 570 00:34:59,933 --> 00:35:03,173 Speaker 3: well a different to meth and feta meane, But. 571 00:35:03,813 --> 00:35:07,293 Speaker 2: Oh certainly, But this was but putting them. I mean 572 00:35:07,333 --> 00:35:10,573 Speaker 2: I remember going in Hawks Bay and going into a 573 00:35:10,813 --> 00:35:12,853 Speaker 2: into a dairy and there they were sitting in a 574 00:35:12,893 --> 00:35:13,853 Speaker 2: box on the counter. 575 00:35:16,053 --> 00:35:21,013 Speaker 3: In my opinion, crazy, just like vapes are crazy. Why 576 00:35:21,053 --> 00:35:24,093 Speaker 3: because you know, last time I checked, none of that's 577 00:35:24,133 --> 00:35:29,053 Speaker 3: healthy stuff to put inside your system. And it's just 578 00:35:29,133 --> 00:35:33,253 Speaker 3: a different way to have a mind altering experience. And 579 00:35:34,093 --> 00:35:37,013 Speaker 3: for a country that's already got an issue around us stuff. 580 00:35:37,133 --> 00:35:39,613 Speaker 3: So in other words, we've got a very sort of 581 00:35:39,813 --> 00:35:44,613 Speaker 3: enabling attitude towards mind altering substances. It seems to me 582 00:35:44,693 --> 00:35:49,453 Speaker 3: that adding alternate ways to do it is just it's 583 00:35:49,493 --> 00:35:51,853 Speaker 3: just broadening the amount of people who think, well, I've 584 00:35:51,893 --> 00:35:53,973 Speaker 3: taken that step, that didn't really take me very far. 585 00:35:54,053 --> 00:35:55,013 Speaker 4: What's the next option? 586 00:35:56,253 --> 00:35:59,173 Speaker 3: And when those next options are something as potent as meth, 587 00:35:59,773 --> 00:36:02,213 Speaker 3: you know, there's an issues. But the party pills came 588 00:36:02,253 --> 00:36:04,773 Speaker 3: and went, People made money out of it, some people 589 00:36:04,813 --> 00:36:07,853 Speaker 3: died out of it, and you know, we've seen the 590 00:36:07,853 --> 00:36:09,133 Speaker 3: same as someetic cannabis. 591 00:36:09,133 --> 00:36:12,813 Speaker 4: The same thing happened there, you know, when the. 592 00:36:12,813 --> 00:36:16,293 Speaker 3: Vapes come along as another example, Oh, it'll help people 593 00:36:16,773 --> 00:36:20,333 Speaker 3: stop cigarette smoking, but the tobacco companies have quickly worked 594 00:36:20,333 --> 00:36:23,013 Speaker 3: out people like puffing something into their lung. So let's 595 00:36:23,053 --> 00:36:25,333 Speaker 3: you know, make it candy floss flavor, you know, and 596 00:36:25,373 --> 00:36:27,133 Speaker 3: put a bit of nicotine in it as well. 597 00:36:27,853 --> 00:36:28,973 Speaker 4: Boom where we go. 598 00:36:30,213 --> 00:36:32,333 Speaker 3: So now they're trying to cut down on vapes and 599 00:36:32,373 --> 00:36:34,853 Speaker 3: trying to narrow you know, let narrow that down. So 600 00:36:35,133 --> 00:36:38,173 Speaker 3: it's it's like a fat man leading his belt out 601 00:36:38,213 --> 00:36:40,173 Speaker 3: all the time to fix his obesity problem. You know, 602 00:36:40,333 --> 00:36:44,173 Speaker 3: the problem actually just gets worse because it's not addressing 603 00:36:44,213 --> 00:36:47,133 Speaker 3: the attitude. And one of the frustrating things that I 604 00:36:47,253 --> 00:36:49,613 Speaker 3: find Latin, and I'm sure this will resonate with you, 605 00:36:49,813 --> 00:36:52,813 Speaker 3: is we're all running around talking about how to save 606 00:36:52,893 --> 00:36:57,053 Speaker 3: the planet and you know, climate change and global warming 607 00:36:57,133 --> 00:36:59,973 Speaker 3: or whatever you want to call it. But we're self 608 00:37:00,013 --> 00:37:04,213 Speaker 3: inducing biochemical warfare on our own brains. So we're losing 609 00:37:04,413 --> 00:37:08,533 Speaker 3: the power and control over our own minds willingly by 610 00:37:08,573 --> 00:37:12,413 Speaker 3: taking substances that deny us of the freedom of choice 611 00:37:12,853 --> 00:37:16,693 Speaker 3: that is fundamental to our function as a human as 612 00:37:16,733 --> 00:37:17,253 Speaker 3: a species. 613 00:37:17,333 --> 00:37:20,813 Speaker 2: When you say willingly, would it be correct to say 614 00:37:20,893 --> 00:37:24,493 Speaker 2: or lest partially correct to say willingly but unknowingly. 615 00:37:24,933 --> 00:37:27,213 Speaker 3: Well, that's the ignorant part of it. That's the ignorance 616 00:37:27,213 --> 00:37:27,653 Speaker 3: part of it. 617 00:37:27,853 --> 00:37:33,733 Speaker 2: But there's two forms of ignorance ignorance. Ignorance a a stream. 618 00:37:33,773 --> 00:37:38,453 Speaker 2: Ignorance is you just don't know. The stream ignorance is 619 00:37:39,013 --> 00:37:39,653 Speaker 2: who cares? 620 00:37:40,653 --> 00:37:43,693 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, you can combine the two because I think 621 00:37:43,733 --> 00:37:50,373 Speaker 3: they're intrinsically linked to one another either way, once people understand, 622 00:37:50,373 --> 00:37:52,293 Speaker 3: and that's what the education that we used to deliver 623 00:37:52,453 --> 00:37:54,773 Speaker 3: is all about, once they understand how this stroke capts 624 00:37:54,893 --> 00:37:58,573 Speaker 3: the reward pathways. So what's going on in a physiological 625 00:37:58,653 --> 00:38:01,853 Speaker 3: sense that you can't control. You can control whether you 626 00:38:01,933 --> 00:38:04,213 Speaker 3: put it in your gob or smoke it or stick 627 00:38:04,253 --> 00:38:05,733 Speaker 3: it in a needle and pop it in your arm, 628 00:38:06,213 --> 00:38:08,333 Speaker 3: you can't control what it's doing once it's in there, 629 00:38:08,373 --> 00:38:10,533 Speaker 3: and once you understand what's going on and how it 630 00:38:10,613 --> 00:38:17,173 Speaker 3: captures your ability to say no. So addiction has continued 631 00:38:17,253 --> 00:38:21,053 Speaker 3: use despite adverse consequences. It's using because you can't not use, 632 00:38:22,773 --> 00:38:27,053 Speaker 3: and people get captured in that blindly with ignorance for 633 00:38:27,133 --> 00:38:30,853 Speaker 3: both the reasons that you've that you've given and it 634 00:38:30,893 --> 00:38:36,013 Speaker 3: crosses all the social boundaries, so it is definitely it 635 00:38:36,053 --> 00:38:39,373 Speaker 3: is it's the outlier. It is definitely the outlier drug. 636 00:38:39,413 --> 00:38:41,973 Speaker 3: And I've seen people from all walks of society that 637 00:38:42,053 --> 00:38:44,853 Speaker 3: you would never expect to say, get into something like 638 00:38:44,893 --> 00:38:47,293 Speaker 3: heroin and be sticking a needle in their arm, who 639 00:38:47,493 --> 00:38:52,613 Speaker 3: lose lose their entire lives existence, sometimes their life to methampheta. Mean, 640 00:38:52,693 --> 00:38:55,613 Speaker 3: it just it sneaks up on people in a way 641 00:38:55,653 --> 00:38:59,293 Speaker 3: that you know, we just don't see. And coming back 642 00:38:59,293 --> 00:39:01,973 Speaker 3: to my original point, that is one of the things 643 00:39:02,013 --> 00:39:04,293 Speaker 3: that needs to be addressed in terms of policy. How 644 00:39:04,293 --> 00:39:07,173 Speaker 3: do you address a problem of that nature, because it's 645 00:39:07,213 --> 00:39:09,173 Speaker 3: not like it was thirty of forty years ago. This 646 00:39:09,253 --> 00:39:12,773 Speaker 3: is an outlier drug and it's widespread and its use. 647 00:39:13,853 --> 00:39:20,013 Speaker 3: And the second factor that we've in my view, gone 648 00:39:20,133 --> 00:39:24,173 Speaker 3: awry over the years is our drug policy philosophy or 649 00:39:24,213 --> 00:39:29,373 Speaker 3: ideology centers around harmonimization or harm reduction, which really says 650 00:39:29,453 --> 00:39:34,933 Speaker 3: drug use is inevitable, so we should manage the harm. 651 00:39:34,693 --> 00:39:36,853 Speaker 4: That it causes more successfully. 652 00:39:37,013 --> 00:39:40,373 Speaker 2: Even when I was young and stupid, I knew that 653 00:39:40,373 --> 00:39:41,253 Speaker 2: that was nonsense. 654 00:39:41,413 --> 00:39:43,093 Speaker 3: Well, I don't think you have to be a rocket 655 00:39:43,093 --> 00:39:46,893 Speaker 3: scientist to work out that that is absolute nonsense, because 656 00:39:48,133 --> 00:39:50,853 Speaker 3: we don't do that with alcoholics. For example, I mean, 657 00:39:50,893 --> 00:39:53,413 Speaker 3: when was the last time someone went to AA and 658 00:39:53,453 --> 00:39:54,893 Speaker 3: they were told, we'll shivers. 659 00:39:54,973 --> 00:39:55,133 Speaker 4: You know. 660 00:39:55,173 --> 00:39:57,853 Speaker 3: All that wine you're drinking is causing you a substantial 661 00:39:57,893 --> 00:40:00,813 Speaker 3: amount of issue. All that vodka you're drinking is causing 662 00:40:00,853 --> 00:40:03,893 Speaker 3: you a substantial amount of issue. You know, Let's replace 663 00:40:04,013 --> 00:40:07,893 Speaker 3: that with another alcohol. Let's give you bear instead of vodka, 664 00:40:07,973 --> 00:40:09,573 Speaker 3: because it'll be so much better for you. 665 00:40:10,293 --> 00:40:12,013 Speaker 4: That's what we typically do with drugs. 666 00:40:12,133 --> 00:40:16,813 Speaker 3: You know, don't take heroine, take methadone, don't take methamphetamine, 667 00:40:17,213 --> 00:40:21,173 Speaker 3: use you know, I don't know. They all sorts of alternatives. 668 00:40:22,053 --> 00:40:25,653 Speaker 3: So it's a nonsense that people go for alcohol addiction 669 00:40:25,773 --> 00:40:29,613 Speaker 3: treatment and they're aiming to achieve and maintain sobriety, right, 670 00:40:29,693 --> 00:40:32,493 Speaker 3: So they're not saying replace one form of alcohol or another. 671 00:40:32,533 --> 00:40:34,853 Speaker 3: They say, well, no, alcohol is the best Alcohol is 672 00:40:34,853 --> 00:40:36,093 Speaker 3: the best form of alcohol for you. 673 00:40:36,653 --> 00:40:39,653 Speaker 4: But with drugs, we don't do that, we have would. 674 00:40:39,493 --> 00:40:41,733 Speaker 2: That be would that have anything to do though, with 675 00:40:43,253 --> 00:40:46,773 Speaker 2: the fact that alcohol's legal. Drugs that we're talking about 676 00:40:46,813 --> 00:40:50,813 Speaker 2: are not. Therefore you might need to deal with it 677 00:40:50,853 --> 00:40:51,533 Speaker 2: in a different way. 678 00:40:52,213 --> 00:40:55,213 Speaker 3: Well, that would be the case were it not for 679 00:40:55,293 --> 00:40:59,173 Speaker 3: the fact that the drug, the chemical nature of a 680 00:40:59,253 --> 00:41:02,173 Speaker 3: drug is not in any way, shape or form impacted 681 00:41:02,213 --> 00:41:04,453 Speaker 3: by its legal or illegal status. 682 00:41:04,613 --> 00:41:05,493 Speaker 2: Is it that. 683 00:41:06,253 --> 00:41:09,053 Speaker 3: Let's if you step back, because there's a lot of 684 00:41:09,053 --> 00:41:13,213 Speaker 3: the arguments from the pro drug lobby, Well, it's the 685 00:41:13,293 --> 00:41:15,453 Speaker 3: laws that are the problem. You know, you're putting innocent 686 00:41:15,493 --> 00:41:20,213 Speaker 3: people in prison, and you know, and alcohol. Then they'll 687 00:41:20,213 --> 00:41:24,533 Speaker 3: cite in the same argument that alcohol is the most 688 00:41:24,573 --> 00:41:26,813 Speaker 3: evil drug, it is the most widely used, it's the 689 00:41:26,853 --> 00:41:30,973 Speaker 3: most damaging drug, and it's legal and it's an irregulated market. 690 00:41:31,653 --> 00:41:33,973 Speaker 3: But in the same breath they're talking about wanting to 691 00:41:34,013 --> 00:41:38,813 Speaker 3: put illicit drugs into the same regulated market. The reason 692 00:41:38,853 --> 00:41:41,893 Speaker 3: alcohol is used so widely is because it is an 693 00:41:41,933 --> 00:41:45,853 Speaker 3: irregulated market, say eighty five percent of population rough terms. 694 00:41:47,493 --> 00:41:50,213 Speaker 4: But I've consumed the alcohol most of my life. 695 00:41:50,293 --> 00:41:52,293 Speaker 3: Not a big drinker, but I do have a drink 696 00:41:52,293 --> 00:41:55,373 Speaker 3: here and there, and last time I checked, I haven't 697 00:41:55,413 --> 00:41:58,973 Speaker 3: become a sort of bloodthirsty murderer. You can't say that 698 00:41:59,053 --> 00:42:02,813 Speaker 3: for people that start using methamphetamine. So the chemical nature 699 00:42:02,853 --> 00:42:06,773 Speaker 3: of the drugs doesn't impact it isn't impacted by its 700 00:42:06,853 --> 00:42:10,773 Speaker 3: legal status. But it's important to understand that laws are 701 00:42:10,813 --> 00:42:13,893 Speaker 3: made for laura abiding citizens, so they guide those who 702 00:42:13,933 --> 00:42:16,293 Speaker 3: are willing to obey laws in terms of a direction, 703 00:42:16,373 --> 00:42:18,373 Speaker 3: provide consequences for those that don't. 704 00:42:18,893 --> 00:42:22,573 Speaker 2: You know, that's probably the smartest thing I've heard anybody say. 705 00:42:22,733 --> 00:42:26,853 Speaker 2: Cut for some time. Laws are made for people who 706 00:42:27,013 --> 00:42:27,733 Speaker 2: oblige them. 707 00:42:27,893 --> 00:42:32,693 Speaker 3: Yeah, so laws don't matter. And the smacking law is 708 00:42:32,693 --> 00:42:34,893 Speaker 3: a very good example. Got any less child abuse since 709 00:42:34,893 --> 00:42:38,373 Speaker 3: we've passed that legislation. No, Well, when you say no, 710 00:42:40,173 --> 00:42:42,413 Speaker 3: you don't hear about it as much, do you, No, 711 00:42:42,653 --> 00:42:46,813 Speaker 3: Because the idea of us murdering children is you know, 712 00:42:46,853 --> 00:42:49,133 Speaker 3: it comes and goes in terms of it being a 713 00:42:49,693 --> 00:42:53,213 Speaker 3: first ten minutes of the news bulletin. It trust me, 714 00:42:53,413 --> 00:42:55,813 Speaker 3: in the area that I work in, it's happening just 715 00:42:55,853 --> 00:43:01,333 Speaker 3: as much. And the fundamentals are really this. In terms 716 00:43:01,333 --> 00:43:04,973 Speaker 3: of laws, laws are there for law abiding citizens because 717 00:43:05,013 --> 00:43:08,973 Speaker 3: lawabiding citizens will follow laws. Laws are also there to 718 00:43:09,173 --> 00:43:12,733 Speaker 3: punish those and have consequences for those that don't by 719 00:43:13,173 --> 00:43:16,373 Speaker 3: abide by laws. So the laws have that effect. But 720 00:43:16,493 --> 00:43:20,053 Speaker 3: what effect do laws have in terms of parenting? Well, 721 00:43:20,093 --> 00:43:22,693 Speaker 3: they give you the ability to say, well, the government 722 00:43:22,733 --> 00:43:26,173 Speaker 3: says that's against the law, So I would think that 723 00:43:26,213 --> 00:43:28,773 Speaker 3: it's not a good idea for you son or daughter 724 00:43:28,853 --> 00:43:32,853 Speaker 3: to be doing these particular things. And if you look 725 00:43:32,853 --> 00:43:35,853 Speaker 3: at because some people think, oh, well, you know, everyone's 726 00:43:35,853 --> 00:43:38,813 Speaker 3: going to use drugs anyway, regardless, it doesn't matter what 727 00:43:38,813 --> 00:43:41,133 Speaker 3: the laws are. In fact, the laws are the real problem. 728 00:43:41,253 --> 00:43:44,453 Speaker 3: I totally disagree with that. If you look at the 729 00:43:44,453 --> 00:43:46,933 Speaker 3: bell curve, there we people who will never use drugs. 730 00:43:47,093 --> 00:43:49,173 Speaker 3: There will people who will always use drugs. But at 731 00:43:49,173 --> 00:43:51,133 Speaker 3: the middle of that bell curve is people that are 732 00:43:51,173 --> 00:43:54,093 Speaker 3: neither one way or the other. And the idea around 733 00:43:54,093 --> 00:43:58,733 Speaker 3: good policy should be that those people will be impacted 734 00:43:59,013 --> 00:44:03,053 Speaker 3: by those laws because largely that group of people will 735 00:44:03,053 --> 00:44:06,293 Speaker 3: fall into the law abiding citizen category. So you can 736 00:44:06,453 --> 00:44:10,813 Speaker 3: use the laws to help lever and guide and provide 737 00:44:10,813 --> 00:44:14,453 Speaker 3: parents with a platform to guide their children. Taking the 738 00:44:14,533 --> 00:44:16,893 Speaker 3: laws away doesn't take away the impact of the drug. 739 00:44:17,093 --> 00:44:17,853 Speaker 4: So it would be. 740 00:44:17,893 --> 00:44:22,133 Speaker 3: Just like letting riot run run wild if you were 741 00:44:22,173 --> 00:44:24,253 Speaker 3: to say, well, let's decriminalize it. And I was in 742 00:44:24,293 --> 00:44:26,853 Speaker 3: a debate recently on this exact subject where they talking 743 00:44:26,853 --> 00:44:31,053 Speaker 3: about a regulated market where you could access methamphetamine from 744 00:44:31,053 --> 00:44:35,653 Speaker 3: a you know, from a government sanctioned retailer. I mean, 745 00:44:35,813 --> 00:44:38,373 Speaker 3: is that not absolute insanity? 746 00:44:38,613 --> 00:44:40,733 Speaker 2: It is. They proved it in King's Cross. 747 00:44:41,293 --> 00:44:41,533 Speaker 4: Yeah. 748 00:44:41,533 --> 00:44:45,893 Speaker 3: Well, you look at any anywhere where the decriminalized drugs. 749 00:44:45,533 --> 00:44:48,293 Speaker 2: And they site you know what I'm talking about in 750 00:44:48,693 --> 00:44:50,973 Speaker 2: King's Cross where they where they set up needle rooms 751 00:44:51,173 --> 00:44:55,493 Speaker 2: and you just had to roll along and get your turn. 752 00:44:56,013 --> 00:44:59,693 Speaker 3: And that is that has now become stock standard. That's 753 00:44:59,733 --> 00:45:02,493 Speaker 3: a fundamental of harm reduction. Saying oh, well, people are 754 00:45:02,493 --> 00:45:04,293 Speaker 3: going to use dirty needles, so we should just give 755 00:45:04,333 --> 00:45:06,093 Speaker 3: them clean needles. We should give them a place to 756 00:45:06,093 --> 00:45:08,733 Speaker 3: go and take their drugs. Does it reduce the amount 757 00:45:08,773 --> 00:45:09,173 Speaker 3: drug use? 758 00:45:09,253 --> 00:45:09,293 Speaker 2: No? 759 00:45:09,453 --> 00:45:10,253 Speaker 4: Does it enable it? 760 00:45:10,253 --> 00:45:13,533 Speaker 3: Well, of course it does because it's incredibly permissive and 761 00:45:13,613 --> 00:45:15,693 Speaker 3: at some point you have to acknowledge there will always 762 00:45:15,733 --> 00:45:17,853 Speaker 3: be those that are going to use, but the vast 763 00:45:17,933 --> 00:45:20,333 Speaker 3: majority of people either not going to use or are 764 00:45:20,373 --> 00:45:23,093 Speaker 3: neither one way or the other. So how do you 765 00:45:23,253 --> 00:45:26,973 Speaker 3: change the attitude or the culture? And as I come 766 00:45:27,013 --> 00:45:28,973 Speaker 3: back to the point, what is the point in trying 767 00:45:29,013 --> 00:45:33,173 Speaker 3: to save the planet if we're destroying our own minds 768 00:45:33,213 --> 00:45:35,213 Speaker 3: in the process. You know, there's no point having a 769 00:45:35,213 --> 00:45:37,813 Speaker 3: planet to live on. It's just to me, it's insanity. 770 00:45:37,893 --> 00:45:41,453 Speaker 3: So that's about attitude and culture change, which really comes 771 00:45:41,493 --> 00:45:46,053 Speaker 3: out of removing the ignorance, really comes out of understanding 772 00:45:46,653 --> 00:45:49,813 Speaker 3: what is going on and what the best options are 773 00:45:50,133 --> 00:45:53,413 Speaker 3: in terms of me having the maximum potential out of 774 00:45:53,453 --> 00:45:57,053 Speaker 3: my brain and the ability to have freedom of choice 775 00:45:57,053 --> 00:46:00,653 Speaker 3: in my life. Drugs don't provide freedom of choice. They 776 00:46:00,853 --> 00:46:04,253 Speaker 3: starve an individual of freedom of choice. And anyone listening 777 00:46:04,253 --> 00:46:06,613 Speaker 3: to this podcast that knows anyone that's been involved with 778 00:46:06,613 --> 00:46:10,773 Speaker 3: methamphetamine will know exactly what I'm talking about. It's just 779 00:46:10,813 --> 00:46:13,653 Speaker 3: a shame that it doesn't resonate to leave all nine 780 00:46:13,813 --> 00:46:14,453 Speaker 3: in Wellington. 781 00:46:15,053 --> 00:46:17,173 Speaker 2: America has a problem, has had a big problem for 782 00:46:18,493 --> 00:46:22,373 Speaker 2: a fairly lengthy period of time, and it revolves around 783 00:46:22,733 --> 00:46:28,933 Speaker 2: fentanyl and the importation of it into the United States. Now, 784 00:46:29,773 --> 00:46:33,733 Speaker 2: you can make all sorts of commentaries on what's been 785 00:46:33,773 --> 00:46:36,973 Speaker 2: going on more recently, but my question for you is 786 00:46:37,573 --> 00:46:41,613 Speaker 2: Trump is blowing up boats in international waters that he 787 00:46:41,693 --> 00:46:46,573 Speaker 2: believes and I'm sure that the information is correct, on 788 00:46:46,613 --> 00:46:49,333 Speaker 2: the way to the States with another load of very 789 00:46:49,373 --> 00:46:53,213 Speaker 2: expensive and valuable pentanol. How do you feel about that? Well, 790 00:46:53,293 --> 00:46:55,813 Speaker 2: let me take it a step further. That's dealing with 791 00:46:55,933 --> 00:46:59,453 Speaker 2: something that nobody else has been able to do or 792 00:46:59,533 --> 00:47:03,413 Speaker 2: deal with and just not paid it, in fact, not 793 00:47:03,493 --> 00:47:09,413 Speaker 2: paid attention to it. For any number of presidential whoever 794 00:47:09,413 --> 00:47:12,653 Speaker 2: it's been, they just say, let them do it, so 795 00:47:12,773 --> 00:47:16,413 Speaker 2: it seems, and if they if they, if they die, 796 00:47:16,533 --> 00:47:19,213 Speaker 2: then they die and something it's up to them. That's 797 00:47:19,213 --> 00:47:23,253 Speaker 2: called freedom. I've even heard that said it's freedom. I 798 00:47:23,253 --> 00:47:25,933 Speaker 2: don't agree with that at all. I think that what 799 00:47:26,013 --> 00:47:29,893 Speaker 2: you need to do is take very affirmative action against 800 00:47:29,933 --> 00:47:33,653 Speaker 2: something like this when it gets to this level, phentanyl 801 00:47:33,933 --> 00:47:41,493 Speaker 2: or methamphetamine, and treat it very seriously. Do you think 802 00:47:42,013 --> 00:47:46,733 Speaker 2: that there is an argument for dealing with importation through 803 00:47:46,733 --> 00:47:48,733 Speaker 2: the Pacific in a similar manner? 804 00:47:49,093 --> 00:47:50,773 Speaker 4: Well, I don't. 805 00:47:50,853 --> 00:47:54,853 Speaker 3: I don't see anyone having the antestinal fortitude that Trump 806 00:47:54,933 --> 00:47:57,373 Speaker 3: has to blow up traffickers. 807 00:47:58,213 --> 00:48:00,453 Speaker 2: Well, let's not worry about whether they do or they don't. 808 00:48:00,533 --> 00:48:02,293 Speaker 2: Would it be an appropriate thing to do? 809 00:48:02,813 --> 00:48:03,053 Speaker 4: Don't? 810 00:48:03,253 --> 00:48:05,293 Speaker 3: I don't think so, Although I don't certainly don't lose 811 00:48:05,333 --> 00:48:09,813 Speaker 3: any sleep over what he's doing there because they are trafficking, 812 00:48:10,013 --> 00:48:13,333 Speaker 3: and they are trafficking something that will kill hundreds and 813 00:48:13,373 --> 00:48:19,413 Speaker 3: thousands of US citizens. But the issue really comes back, 814 00:48:19,733 --> 00:48:22,013 Speaker 3: does that stop the problem or do they just find 815 00:48:22,053 --> 00:48:24,573 Speaker 3: another way, or do they run more boats and they 816 00:48:24,653 --> 00:48:26,453 Speaker 3: might lose a few, but they'll get a few more 817 00:48:26,493 --> 00:48:29,573 Speaker 3: through because the demand is ultimately still driving the problem, 818 00:48:30,253 --> 00:48:33,253 Speaker 3: and if you really want to tackle the problem, you've 819 00:48:33,253 --> 00:48:35,493 Speaker 3: got to tackle it at the demanding at the same 820 00:48:35,533 --> 00:48:39,013 Speaker 3: time as you're sending some fairly clear disincentives to be 821 00:48:39,093 --> 00:48:44,493 Speaker 3: trafficking the stuff. The Pacific Islands are absolutely being decimated 822 00:48:44,493 --> 00:48:48,853 Speaker 3: at the moment by cartels that are introducing methamphetamine. They're 823 00:48:48,853 --> 00:48:51,773 Speaker 3: trapping people in it by getting them hooked then they 824 00:48:51,813 --> 00:48:54,693 Speaker 3: can own them. And there is a lot of dark 825 00:48:54,733 --> 00:48:57,253 Speaker 3: stuff going on in the islands. It's ripping through there 826 00:48:57,293 --> 00:48:57,733 Speaker 3: at the moment. 827 00:48:58,253 --> 00:49:01,613 Speaker 2: I've heard the same. Can you be more specific, more 828 00:49:01,653 --> 00:49:05,733 Speaker 2: specific about the Pacific about what they're doing and how 829 00:49:05,733 --> 00:49:10,333 Speaker 2: they're doing it and what the results are. Well, the 830 00:49:10,493 --> 00:49:15,493 Speaker 2: typical sorry, Fiji is the prime example that I'm aware of. 831 00:49:16,133 --> 00:49:18,693 Speaker 2: What are the Fijians doing? What's the government doing about. 832 00:49:18,893 --> 00:49:20,693 Speaker 3: Well, they don't really know what to do about it, 833 00:49:20,813 --> 00:49:25,933 Speaker 3: and it's it's corrupting, you know, throughout government circles as 834 00:49:25,973 --> 00:49:29,173 Speaker 3: well as is quite common because there's large volumes of 835 00:49:29,173 --> 00:49:35,013 Speaker 3: money involved. There's child prostitution going on. So typically what 836 00:49:35,053 --> 00:49:38,053 Speaker 3: they'll do is they'll get people introduced into using the drug, 837 00:49:38,093 --> 00:49:42,133 Speaker 3: they'll get hooked, and then their addiction becomes a driver 838 00:49:42,333 --> 00:49:45,853 Speaker 3: for them to start committing the sort of crime or 839 00:49:45,933 --> 00:49:51,573 Speaker 3: behavior that that the cartels ultimately want to be able to. Okay, 840 00:49:51,653 --> 00:49:55,933 Speaker 3: well we'll look after you, but what we're we're going 841 00:49:55,933 --> 00:49:58,053 Speaker 3: to need is a plantation out the back of your 842 00:49:58,093 --> 00:50:00,973 Speaker 3: farm where we can park our methamphetamine as it's being 843 00:50:00,973 --> 00:50:04,333 Speaker 3: transited through and shipped, for example. So there's lots of 844 00:50:04,373 --> 00:50:07,453 Speaker 3: little examples of that going on, so you can you 845 00:50:07,453 --> 00:50:11,893 Speaker 3: can capture people literally using the drug and then secure 846 00:50:11,933 --> 00:50:17,453 Speaker 3: their use and their services in the in the transmission 847 00:50:17,493 --> 00:50:21,253 Speaker 3: of their drug throughout from the Pacific into the into 848 00:50:21,293 --> 00:50:24,653 Speaker 3: the Australia and into New Zealand. So we used to 849 00:50:24,733 --> 00:50:28,813 Speaker 3: be a stop off area ourselves, but now we're an endpoint. 850 00:50:28,853 --> 00:50:30,533 Speaker 4: We're a destination now because. 851 00:50:30,333 --> 00:50:33,373 Speaker 2: We're such big users, so we're a target. 852 00:50:33,733 --> 00:50:36,533 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, well let's change because we pay We still 853 00:50:36,533 --> 00:50:38,413 Speaker 3: pay some of the highest prices in the world, although 854 00:50:38,413 --> 00:50:40,853 Speaker 3: it's a lot less than it used to be. So 855 00:50:41,413 --> 00:50:45,013 Speaker 3: and you've got a highly addicted population, so why wouldn't 856 00:50:45,053 --> 00:50:46,373 Speaker 3: you take the time to send it down here? 857 00:50:46,653 --> 00:50:49,253 Speaker 2: What do you say, where we've got a highly addicted population, 858 00:50:49,373 --> 00:50:50,133 Speaker 2: give me a figure. 859 00:50:51,373 --> 00:50:56,573 Speaker 3: Well, that's almost impossible to say. But because you know, 860 00:50:56,573 --> 00:51:00,653 Speaker 3: people don't readily sort of participate in surveys talking about 861 00:51:00,693 --> 00:51:03,573 Speaker 3: their methamfetamine use, you can only look at the wastewater sampling, 862 00:51:03,613 --> 00:51:09,493 Speaker 3: for example, or the levels of into so people don't 863 00:51:09,533 --> 00:51:12,933 Speaker 3: submite supply commodities to areas where there's no demand. And 864 00:51:13,013 --> 00:51:16,213 Speaker 3: if you look at over the last ten to fifteen years, 865 00:51:16,613 --> 00:51:21,693 Speaker 3: the amount of interdiction at the border has increased steadily. 866 00:51:21,733 --> 00:51:26,733 Speaker 3: You get huge shipments now that are being intercepted, which 867 00:51:26,773 --> 00:51:29,933 Speaker 3: means I don't know how much gets through. Maybe you know, 868 00:51:30,253 --> 00:51:34,093 Speaker 3: maybe ten percent of what comes in gets found. So 869 00:51:34,333 --> 00:51:37,613 Speaker 3: if you see the supply being intercepted rising, and you 870 00:51:37,653 --> 00:51:41,813 Speaker 3: see the wastewater levels rising, they've doubled last year, for example, 871 00:51:42,213 --> 00:51:45,453 Speaker 3: that says a lot more of your population are addicted. 872 00:51:45,493 --> 00:51:48,653 Speaker 3: How much I'd really be guessing? 873 00:51:48,733 --> 00:51:51,853 Speaker 2: I couldn't say, all right, where is that happening? Norsefully, 874 00:51:51,933 --> 00:51:53,333 Speaker 2: do just my guess for a start. 875 00:51:53,693 --> 00:51:59,413 Speaker 3: Well, Northland had a tripling of that wastewater test or 876 00:51:59,493 --> 00:52:04,053 Speaker 3: some else. Oh everywhere in New Zealand. I don't see 877 00:52:04,093 --> 00:52:06,733 Speaker 3: anywhere that's immune to it. I traveled all around New 878 00:52:06,813 --> 00:52:10,653 Speaker 3: Zealand speaking you know, anywhere from Gore to Kaitai, and 879 00:52:11,373 --> 00:52:13,893 Speaker 3: some areas are just more ignorant of it than others. 880 00:52:14,333 --> 00:52:17,573 Speaker 3: But the usage is I don't see any particular pockets 881 00:52:17,613 --> 00:52:22,853 Speaker 3: where it's immune, and some areas it's very, very entrenched, 882 00:52:23,013 --> 00:52:25,253 Speaker 3: and those will be the sort of areas we typically 883 00:52:25,293 --> 00:52:25,573 Speaker 3: see a. 884 00:52:25,573 --> 00:52:27,693 Speaker 4: Lot more violence, a lot more alcohol abuse. 885 00:52:28,813 --> 00:52:32,133 Speaker 3: You know, wherever there's a home for that, there's the 886 00:52:32,613 --> 00:52:33,893 Speaker 3: myth will be present as well. 887 00:52:34,373 --> 00:52:36,213 Speaker 4: But I mean, look, we've seen plenty of. 888 00:52:36,133 --> 00:52:39,613 Speaker 3: It in you know, Remy era and you know some 889 00:52:39,813 --> 00:52:42,853 Speaker 3: of the high streets in Auckland. It's not as I say, 890 00:52:42,893 --> 00:52:44,693 Speaker 3: it's not no one's immune. 891 00:52:45,293 --> 00:52:46,213 Speaker 2: Is it still like that? 892 00:52:47,813 --> 00:52:49,053 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't. 893 00:52:48,813 --> 00:52:51,973 Speaker 3: Think anything's changed other than there's more of it and 894 00:52:52,013 --> 00:52:54,653 Speaker 3: it doesn't make it headlines as much because it's sort 895 00:52:54,693 --> 00:52:55,413 Speaker 3: of commonplace. 896 00:52:55,453 --> 00:52:57,333 Speaker 4: So you know, when it bleeds, it leads in. 897 00:52:58,453 --> 00:53:00,493 Speaker 3: This has been bleeding for a long time, so maybe 898 00:53:00,493 --> 00:53:04,333 Speaker 3: it's not so so sexy to cover anymore. But but 899 00:53:04,413 --> 00:53:06,893 Speaker 3: this is one of the problems is that at the 900 00:53:06,973 --> 00:53:11,733 Speaker 3: highest end, So if you look at supply reduction, what 901 00:53:11,773 --> 00:53:15,733 Speaker 3: are the two things that in my view that suppliers 902 00:53:15,853 --> 00:53:18,613 Speaker 3: in this area and come from all walks of life. 903 00:53:18,893 --> 00:53:22,053 Speaker 3: They'll be business people. They're not just gangs. People sort 904 00:53:22,053 --> 00:53:24,053 Speaker 3: of think it's just the gangs. Well, the gangs are 905 00:53:24,093 --> 00:53:27,093 Speaker 3: a big part of the dealing circuit, but they rely 906 00:53:27,173 --> 00:53:28,133 Speaker 3: on a lot of people to. 907 00:53:28,133 --> 00:53:29,293 Speaker 4: Launder a lot of money. 908 00:53:29,453 --> 00:53:33,693 Speaker 3: They rely on you know, there's big dollars involved in it, 909 00:53:33,853 --> 00:53:36,733 Speaker 3: millions and millions and millions of dollars. So it reaches 910 00:53:36,813 --> 00:53:40,053 Speaker 3: parts of society that you wouldn't necessarily expect, and often 911 00:53:40,093 --> 00:53:44,013 Speaker 3: they're one step removed in terms of any any operations 912 00:53:44,053 --> 00:53:47,173 Speaker 3: to target a syndicate, and the people at the top 913 00:53:47,213 --> 00:53:49,573 Speaker 3: of the tree are often removed. So to me, that's 914 00:53:49,573 --> 00:53:51,133 Speaker 3: where you have to put a lot of new effort 915 00:53:51,253 --> 00:53:54,253 Speaker 3: and resources to get to those people. 916 00:53:54,333 --> 00:53:55,453 Speaker 4: And those people. 917 00:53:56,693 --> 00:54:01,493 Speaker 3: The penalty for methamphetamine supply manufacturer's life imprisonment, but people 918 00:54:01,533 --> 00:54:03,773 Speaker 3: don't go away for life. But if you really want 919 00:54:03,813 --> 00:54:08,373 Speaker 3: to send a clear message, you know, equivalent to the 920 00:54:08,413 --> 00:54:12,493 Speaker 3: Trump blowing up the trafficking boats type message, then people 921 00:54:12,573 --> 00:54:15,133 Speaker 3: at the highest end of this should be going to 922 00:54:15,173 --> 00:54:17,253 Speaker 3: prison at the age of forty and not coming out 923 00:54:17,373 --> 00:54:19,973 Speaker 3: until they're seventy or eighty. In my view, it shouldn't 924 00:54:20,013 --> 00:54:23,893 Speaker 3: be you know, basically, serve seven eighteen years and then 925 00:54:23,893 --> 00:54:29,773 Speaker 3: you're out, and we should not be stopping at In 926 00:54:29,853 --> 00:54:32,613 Speaker 3: terms of the proceeds of crime, everything that they have 927 00:54:32,693 --> 00:54:37,213 Speaker 3: that's an asset, whether it be cash or asset in 928 00:54:37,333 --> 00:54:41,053 Speaker 3: and of itself, should be taken and they should only 929 00:54:41,093 --> 00:54:42,773 Speaker 3: get it back if they can show that it's been 930 00:54:43,013 --> 00:54:46,693 Speaker 3: attained through legitimate means. In other words, there's two things 931 00:54:46,693 --> 00:54:50,653 Speaker 3: that these guys care about is their liberty and their money. 932 00:54:51,573 --> 00:54:54,613 Speaker 3: And it's no point in having money because a lot 933 00:54:54,613 --> 00:54:56,493 Speaker 3: of them think, well, I'll take the gamble, but i'll 934 00:54:56,493 --> 00:54:58,013 Speaker 3: come out to that ten million dollars have. 935 00:54:57,973 --> 00:55:01,013 Speaker 4: Got buried out in the paddock, So that's not a problem. 936 00:55:01,893 --> 00:55:05,013 Speaker 3: Take away their liberty, take away their money, and you've 937 00:55:05,053 --> 00:55:06,733 Speaker 3: only got to do that with a few people before 938 00:55:06,893 --> 00:55:10,973 Speaker 3: the incentives become well, it's high risk game. But at 939 00:55:10,973 --> 00:55:14,173 Speaker 3: the moment, we just don't. We don't penalize people sufficiently 940 00:55:14,213 --> 00:55:18,213 Speaker 3: at that top end. And we we too, we're too 941 00:55:19,213 --> 00:55:22,653 Speaker 3: we're too soft on taking away money. That is, you know, 942 00:55:22,733 --> 00:55:25,133 Speaker 3: I think there's a thirty thousand dollars limit on proceeds 943 00:55:25,133 --> 00:55:27,853 Speaker 3: of crime. Will Isn't it funny how every Harley Davison 944 00:55:27,893 --> 00:55:30,853 Speaker 3: now is valued at twenty and ninety five dollars. 945 00:55:31,213 --> 00:55:34,173 Speaker 2: You've got to laugh. Let me coach you something. The 946 00:55:34,213 --> 00:55:37,813 Speaker 2: West's commitment to freedom, reason, and true liberalism has never 947 00:55:37,853 --> 00:55:41,293 Speaker 2: been more seriously threatened that it is today by the 948 00:55:41,373 --> 00:55:47,773 Speaker 2: stifling forces of political correctness. These This is referring to 949 00:55:48,693 --> 00:55:51,493 Speaker 2: a book by someone I've mentioned once or twice on 950 00:55:51,733 --> 00:55:56,373 Speaker 2: a couple of podcasts, Gad Sad. Doctor Gad Sad, the 951 00:55:56,413 --> 00:56:00,893 Speaker 2: host of the enormously popular YouTube show The Sad Truth, 952 00:56:01,373 --> 00:56:05,573 Speaker 2: exposes the bad ideas what he calls idea pathogens that 953 00:56:05,653 --> 00:56:10,693 Speaker 2: are killing common sense and rational debate, incubated in our 954 00:56:10,813 --> 00:56:14,493 Speaker 2: universities and spread through the tyranny of political correctness. These 955 00:56:14,533 --> 00:56:18,373 Speaker 2: ideas are endangering our most basic freedoms, including freedom of 956 00:56:18,413 --> 00:56:21,653 Speaker 2: thought and speech. Does that bring true at all to 957 00:56:21,693 --> 00:56:24,773 Speaker 2: You couldn't agree more, then I'll give you a little more. 958 00:56:25,133 --> 00:56:27,973 Speaker 2: The danger is gray. But as doctor Sard shows, politically 959 00:56:27,973 --> 00:56:31,693 Speaker 2: correct dogma is riddled with logical fallacies. We have powerful 960 00:56:31,733 --> 00:56:35,173 Speaker 2: weapons to fight back with if we have the courage 961 00:56:35,293 --> 00:56:37,573 Speaker 2: to use them. And that's really what I was what 962 00:56:37,653 --> 00:56:40,413 Speaker 2: I was striving at. If we have the courage to 963 00:56:41,053 --> 00:56:45,693 Speaker 2: use them, intriguingly. I bought that book earlier this year, 964 00:56:46,373 --> 00:56:49,173 Speaker 2: and three days ago I do a bit of listening 965 00:56:49,253 --> 00:56:52,653 Speaker 2: around in the States, and three days ago came across 966 00:56:53,093 --> 00:56:56,413 Speaker 2: a talk show that he just turned up on and 967 00:56:56,453 --> 00:56:59,013 Speaker 2: I never heard him speak, so I wanted to hear it, 968 00:56:59,573 --> 00:57:02,373 Speaker 2: and by George, he was good. I want him on 969 00:57:02,493 --> 00:57:08,493 Speaker 2: this podcast. We don't have the courage to take the 970 00:57:08,773 --> 00:57:13,613 Speaker 2: action it takes and needs to turn much of what 971 00:57:13,653 --> 00:57:16,813 Speaker 2: we know is wrong about we don't or should I 972 00:57:16,853 --> 00:57:19,053 Speaker 2: say around just to be clear, yeah, well we. 973 00:57:18,973 --> 00:57:21,533 Speaker 3: Don't, not just in this in this area, but in 974 00:57:21,613 --> 00:57:26,133 Speaker 3: many areas where there's social decay, has A has a 975 00:57:26,133 --> 00:57:30,813 Speaker 3: big outreach. There is a distinct lack of political courage 976 00:57:30,813 --> 00:57:32,293 Speaker 3: in particular in my view. 977 00:57:33,173 --> 00:57:34,973 Speaker 4: And look, if. 978 00:57:34,813 --> 00:57:36,293 Speaker 3: You're going to make an omelet, you've got to break 979 00:57:36,293 --> 00:57:39,653 Speaker 3: a few eggs. But far too many politicians are trying 980 00:57:39,693 --> 00:57:42,773 Speaker 3: to make omelets without breaking eggs, and you can't. You 981 00:57:42,933 --> 00:57:46,093 Speaker 3: just simply cannot make the omelet without breaking the egg. 982 00:57:46,773 --> 00:57:49,813 Speaker 3: But what I don't think they necessarily recognize is there 983 00:57:49,813 --> 00:57:52,453 Speaker 3: are plenty of people out there who want them to 984 00:57:52,493 --> 00:57:55,693 Speaker 3: do just that. And you know, the rise and rise 985 00:57:56,013 --> 00:57:58,693 Speaker 3: of the Trump factor, I guess gives you some sense 986 00:57:58,733 --> 00:58:02,253 Speaker 3: that as much as he's pilloried by the left for 987 00:58:02,293 --> 00:58:05,893 Speaker 3: what good reason or bad, it doesn't really matter what 988 00:58:06,733 --> 00:58:09,413 Speaker 3: he has done to politics is actually said, you know what, 989 00:58:09,453 --> 00:58:11,253 Speaker 3: there's a there's a lot of people out there that 990 00:58:11,333 --> 00:58:16,293 Speaker 3: recognize the complete lack of political spine in Western society 991 00:58:17,013 --> 00:58:20,893 Speaker 3: is absolutely eroding the values that we share and that 992 00:58:21,053 --> 00:58:23,533 Speaker 3: and that we should that people have fought and died 993 00:58:23,613 --> 00:58:26,973 Speaker 3: for that we're now giving up. And now that's it's 994 00:58:27,013 --> 00:58:29,613 Speaker 3: a broader subject, but it all comes down to there 995 00:58:29,733 --> 00:58:33,813 Speaker 3: is a distinct lack of political courage to do what 996 00:58:34,013 --> 00:58:38,533 Speaker 3: ultimately the people really demand of leaders, to have courage 997 00:58:38,573 --> 00:58:41,853 Speaker 3: to stand up, to have fortitude and to accept sometimes 998 00:58:42,173 --> 00:58:44,813 Speaker 3: you will make some people unhappy in the greater and 999 00:58:44,893 --> 00:58:48,293 Speaker 3: the pursuit of the greater good, because medicine sometimes is 1000 00:58:48,293 --> 00:58:48,853 Speaker 3: a bit bitter. 1001 00:58:49,493 --> 00:58:54,493 Speaker 2: Well, you've just opened the door to another another alleyway. 1002 00:58:55,173 --> 00:59:00,373 Speaker 2: That is that we and you'll hear people say, doesn't 1003 00:59:00,413 --> 00:59:03,973 Speaker 2: mean me I'm not included, but that we the voter 1004 00:59:04,693 --> 00:59:10,493 Speaker 2: doesn't have the courage to shall we say, gamble to 1005 00:59:10,573 --> 00:59:15,053 Speaker 2: some degree with looking for an outcome. And what I 1006 00:59:15,093 --> 00:59:17,893 Speaker 2: mean by that is this idea that you vote for 1007 00:59:18,173 --> 00:59:21,213 Speaker 2: you vote for somebody because the other team's worse, or 1008 00:59:21,293 --> 00:59:24,893 Speaker 2: you vote for somebody because, well, I like what they 1009 00:59:24,933 --> 00:59:26,773 Speaker 2: do there, but I don't like what they do there, 1010 00:59:27,933 --> 00:59:30,893 Speaker 2: and therefore they justify to themselves because they don't want to. 1011 00:59:31,933 --> 00:59:35,613 Speaker 2: In most cases, people don't want to change course, and 1012 00:59:35,653 --> 00:59:39,133 Speaker 2: that is self defeating. If you've got if you've got 1013 00:59:39,133 --> 00:59:44,973 Speaker 2: a party in power that is failing in some very 1014 00:59:45,013 --> 00:59:48,573 Speaker 2: important areas like where you deal, and they won't pick 1015 00:59:48,653 --> 00:59:51,173 Speaker 2: up their game, then they deserve to be punished. 1016 00:59:52,253 --> 00:59:55,973 Speaker 3: They do well you've just described as the core of 1017 00:59:56,013 --> 00:59:58,653 Speaker 3: the failings of our MMP. 1018 00:59:59,893 --> 01:00:00,373 Speaker 4: Structure. 1019 01:00:00,893 --> 01:00:04,373 Speaker 3: And I know you've discussed this many times on the podcast, 1020 01:00:04,453 --> 01:00:08,133 Speaker 3: and the sort of sugar hit, the three years sugarheit 1021 01:00:08,173 --> 01:00:10,853 Speaker 3: of what's in it for me? And the way in 1022 01:00:10,933 --> 01:00:15,853 Speaker 3: which political parties over time have essentially adopted the approach 1023 01:00:16,053 --> 01:00:19,733 Speaker 3: to winning the center vote through that sugar hit. And 1024 01:00:19,773 --> 01:00:22,613 Speaker 3: then once you get enough of that going on and 1025 01:00:22,693 --> 01:00:25,773 Speaker 3: an expectation exists there, it's very hard to strip back. 1026 01:00:26,413 --> 01:00:30,093 Speaker 3: And when you can't strip back stuff that ultimately might 1027 01:00:30,133 --> 01:00:33,453 Speaker 3: be a short term fix or a short term hit, 1028 01:00:33,653 --> 01:00:37,893 Speaker 3: but it has a long term negative implication. That's where 1029 01:00:37,893 --> 01:00:41,853 Speaker 3: we're at now. That's why where the cupboards bear. Notwithstanding 1030 01:00:41,893 --> 01:00:44,453 Speaker 3: the fact that during COVID and the use of fear 1031 01:00:44,533 --> 01:00:49,293 Speaker 3: to essentially manipulate the voter and send us down a 1032 01:00:49,373 --> 01:00:55,413 Speaker 3: highly destructive path in terms of our economic framework, put 1033 01:00:55,413 --> 01:00:58,933 Speaker 3: that to one side, MP has still seen us heading 1034 01:00:58,973 --> 01:01:02,413 Speaker 3: down a very bad path. And we are now a 1035 01:01:02,453 --> 01:01:05,293 Speaker 3: population of people that largely say, well, what's in it 1036 01:01:05,333 --> 01:01:06,493 Speaker 3: for me and. 1037 01:01:06,413 --> 01:01:07,613 Speaker 4: I'll give you my vote? 1038 01:01:07,653 --> 01:01:10,933 Speaker 3: And we we should not and cannot afford to be 1039 01:01:11,053 --> 01:01:14,293 Speaker 3: thinking that way unless we want to keep exporting all 1040 01:01:14,333 --> 01:01:19,133 Speaker 3: of the quality people, the brain power, and the initiative 1041 01:01:19,293 --> 01:01:24,413 Speaker 3: and the skills offshore where the other opportunities are, because 1042 01:01:24,453 --> 01:01:29,453 Speaker 3: we're diminishing our power as a country, as an economy, 1043 01:01:29,493 --> 01:01:34,853 Speaker 3: as a people by taking the approach that it's what's 1044 01:01:34,893 --> 01:01:37,653 Speaker 3: in it for me, And it's not what's in it 1045 01:01:37,693 --> 01:01:40,613 Speaker 3: for me, it's where is what is the direction of 1046 01:01:40,653 --> 01:01:44,773 Speaker 3: the country in which direction does it need to head? 1047 01:01:45,213 --> 01:01:47,653 Speaker 3: And that's what, in my view, should be asking ourselves. 1048 01:01:48,013 --> 01:01:49,653 Speaker 3: But then you've got to find the leaders that are 1049 01:01:49,653 --> 01:01:52,013 Speaker 3: willing to actually make the decisions to take us in 1050 01:01:52,053 --> 01:01:55,133 Speaker 3: that direction. And that direction will be uncomfortable for some people, 1051 01:01:55,173 --> 01:01:57,893 Speaker 3: because we need to change from the path that we're 1052 01:01:57,933 --> 01:02:00,133 Speaker 3: on and that means taking away some of the sugar 1053 01:02:00,213 --> 01:02:03,413 Speaker 3: hit and I'm not sure as a population. 1054 01:02:03,013 --> 01:02:05,973 Speaker 4: We're really we're really up to that anymore. 1055 01:02:06,013 --> 01:02:09,053 Speaker 3: So we can blame a lack of political current, but 1056 01:02:09,133 --> 01:02:10,533 Speaker 3: I think the first thing we need to do is 1057 01:02:10,533 --> 01:02:12,533 Speaker 3: take a damn good look at ourselves in the mirror 1058 01:02:12,573 --> 01:02:15,253 Speaker 3: and go But am I really doing what's in the 1059 01:02:15,253 --> 01:02:17,813 Speaker 3: best interests of the direction of this country or the 1060 01:02:17,853 --> 01:02:21,493 Speaker 3: best interests of the direction of my own back pocket? 1061 01:02:22,253 --> 01:02:24,893 Speaker 3: Because it seems to me that we do a lot 1062 01:02:24,893 --> 01:02:25,453 Speaker 3: of the latter. 1063 01:02:25,773 --> 01:02:27,293 Speaker 2: I think you described that very well. 1064 01:02:27,893 --> 01:02:28,133 Speaker 4: Well. 1065 01:02:28,133 --> 01:02:32,733 Speaker 3: It's a challenging situation because obviously we're all self interested, 1066 01:02:33,453 --> 01:02:37,253 Speaker 3: but ultimately there's a relationship between the voter and those 1067 01:02:37,293 --> 01:02:40,893 Speaker 3: who get voted in. And if the people were willing 1068 01:02:40,933 --> 01:02:45,693 Speaker 3: to stand up and say, you know what, my country 1069 01:02:45,773 --> 01:02:48,573 Speaker 3: needs to head in a particular direction, and enough of 1070 01:02:48,613 --> 01:02:51,333 Speaker 3: us were saying that, but that's not a direction that 1071 01:02:51,453 --> 01:02:54,013 Speaker 3: is really just simply about my self interest. 1072 01:02:54,093 --> 01:02:57,973 Speaker 2: It's interesting, you know, because there are while you were 1073 01:02:57,973 --> 01:03:01,293 Speaker 2: talking just then, I was thinking of three or four 1074 01:03:01,333 --> 01:03:05,373 Speaker 2: people with whom I'm familiar, who are of an age 1075 01:03:05,533 --> 01:03:08,853 Speaker 2: and an attitude that would serve this country well. But 1076 01:03:08,853 --> 01:03:13,053 Speaker 2: they're unlikely to do it simply because of what they 1077 01:03:13,093 --> 01:03:15,533 Speaker 2: would be put through if they put their hand up. 1078 01:03:16,533 --> 01:03:19,333 Speaker 2: You can say that that's lack of courage by the 1079 01:03:19,373 --> 01:03:21,733 Speaker 2: same token, thinking one or two of them, it's not 1080 01:03:21,853 --> 01:03:25,893 Speaker 2: lack of courage, it's actually using their brain power because 1081 01:03:25,893 --> 01:03:32,053 Speaker 2: they know how stupid the whole system's got. Fair enough, Yeah, 1082 01:03:32,093 --> 01:03:32,813 Speaker 2: well it is a. 1083 01:03:32,813 --> 01:03:33,453 Speaker 4: Very fair comment. 1084 01:03:33,493 --> 01:03:36,373 Speaker 3: And there's a lot of people that don't, I guess, 1085 01:03:36,493 --> 01:03:38,493 Speaker 3: put their hands up in terms of any sort of 1086 01:03:38,493 --> 01:03:43,373 Speaker 3: political leadership because of exactly that. It's like, you know, 1087 01:03:43,413 --> 01:03:46,693 Speaker 3: you're swimming against a tide, and for some people it's not. 1088 01:03:46,973 --> 01:03:49,693 Speaker 3: I wouldn't say it's necessarily a lack of courage. Well, 1089 01:03:50,853 --> 01:03:53,173 Speaker 3: why wouldn't want to swim against that tide when I'm 1090 01:03:53,173 --> 01:03:57,253 Speaker 3: not a hiding to nothing Because there are there's so 1091 01:03:57,333 --> 01:04:03,093 Speaker 3: many fundamental structural issues that are wrong. You've got to 1092 01:04:03,133 --> 01:04:06,973 Speaker 3: swim against a lot of tide to write that. And 1093 01:04:07,173 --> 01:04:10,573 Speaker 3: not everyone has that clination, or they just don't. They 1094 01:04:10,573 --> 01:04:12,213 Speaker 3: don't see it as an attractive option. 1095 01:04:12,453 --> 01:04:16,333 Speaker 2: You had a few years in the house, too late 1096 01:04:16,373 --> 01:04:16,853 Speaker 2: to go back. 1097 01:04:19,293 --> 01:04:21,013 Speaker 4: I don't know if I'd survive in that place. 1098 01:04:21,053 --> 01:04:29,733 Speaker 3: Now it's become wokery has become so entrenched and everything 1099 01:04:29,773 --> 01:04:33,413 Speaker 3: that seems to drive out of government these days. It's unbelievable. 1100 01:04:34,253 --> 01:04:37,613 Speaker 3: But I mean, my motivations for being involved in that 1101 01:04:37,693 --> 01:04:42,733 Speaker 3: were only ever because I felt I could contribute something. 1102 01:04:42,453 --> 01:04:45,533 Speaker 3: Having lived at the bottom of the cliff and know 1103 01:04:45,613 --> 01:04:47,813 Speaker 3: what happens, know what falls over the cliff and the 1104 01:04:47,853 --> 01:04:51,133 Speaker 3: implications of it, you get a better sense of how 1105 01:04:51,133 --> 01:04:52,613 Speaker 3: you can build a fence at the top of the 1106 01:04:52,613 --> 01:04:55,413 Speaker 3: cliff and what needs to change in a policy sense. 1107 01:04:55,453 --> 01:04:58,413 Speaker 3: So I had some lived in real will experience that 1108 01:04:58,493 --> 01:05:02,813 Speaker 3: I thought could translate well into the policy making, because 1109 01:05:02,893 --> 01:05:06,013 Speaker 3: ultimately government is that's what you expect. The government is 1110 01:05:06,053 --> 01:05:10,333 Speaker 3: to ensure that all your infrastructure exists within community, to 1111 01:05:10,413 --> 01:05:15,973 Speaker 3: have a well educated, healthy population that has opportunity, and 1112 01:05:17,093 --> 01:05:20,253 Speaker 3: the government is responsible for ensuring that resources exist for 1113 01:05:20,533 --> 01:05:24,293 Speaker 3: those fundamentals. And then over and above that ensure that 1114 01:05:24,333 --> 01:05:29,733 Speaker 3: an environment exists to attract and retain and develop, you know, 1115 01:05:29,773 --> 01:05:33,693 Speaker 3: people that can go out there and make wealth, create jobs, 1116 01:05:33,773 --> 01:05:37,413 Speaker 3: create opportunities, et cetera, et cetera. But when you get there, 1117 01:05:37,493 --> 01:05:42,093 Speaker 3: you stet. You very quickly understand that in that machine 1118 01:05:42,213 --> 01:05:47,133 Speaker 3: you have to you have to conform to to particularly 1119 01:05:47,133 --> 01:05:50,733 Speaker 3: in an MMP environment to the sort of the party approach, 1120 01:05:51,093 --> 01:05:56,013 Speaker 3: the mechanics of parliament grind people up very very quickly 1121 01:05:56,533 --> 01:06:00,213 Speaker 3: becomes quite disparating. Not that that ever puts you off, 1122 01:06:00,253 --> 01:06:02,973 Speaker 3: but I mean I was had some certainly had some 1123 01:06:03,013 --> 01:06:07,013 Speaker 3: particular knowledge in this Druggierrea for example, and even inside 1124 01:06:07,013 --> 01:06:10,053 Speaker 3: the tent, arguably it's to make change inside the tenth 1125 01:06:10,053 --> 01:06:12,973 Speaker 3: than it is outside the tenth. So you really need 1126 01:06:13,173 --> 01:06:15,733 Speaker 3: to have leavers in the right place, and you only 1127 01:06:15,773 --> 01:06:18,693 Speaker 3: get that if you're at the at the highest levels, 1128 01:06:18,973 --> 01:06:24,053 Speaker 3: and you know, arguably someone like John Key, Bill English, 1129 01:06:24,093 --> 01:06:26,933 Speaker 3: Stephen Joyce, you know, it was kind of a purple 1130 01:06:26,973 --> 01:06:31,573 Speaker 3: patch in recent political years because they had the right 1131 01:06:31,653 --> 01:06:35,293 Speaker 3: mindset and the approach and they were able to pull 1132 01:06:35,293 --> 01:06:36,013 Speaker 3: a few leavers. 1133 01:06:37,213 --> 01:06:39,653 Speaker 4: Not everything that happened there was stuff that I would. 1134 01:06:39,413 --> 01:06:42,373 Speaker 3: Necessarily agree with because I think I think we just 1135 01:06:43,333 --> 01:06:45,533 Speaker 3: went further down the same road of the sugar hit, 1136 01:06:45,613 --> 01:06:49,893 Speaker 3: if you like. But there's very few opportunities I think 1137 01:06:49,933 --> 01:06:56,893 Speaker 3: for people in positions of power to execute substantial change. 1138 01:06:57,133 --> 01:06:59,413 Speaker 3: And we're at a stage now, I think where we 1139 01:06:59,493 --> 01:07:02,293 Speaker 3: need substantial direction change in the way we're going as 1140 01:07:02,333 --> 01:07:02,813 Speaker 3: a country. 1141 01:07:03,333 --> 01:07:04,413 Speaker 4: Where that's going to come from. 1142 01:07:04,493 --> 01:07:09,853 Speaker 3: I don't see the political will courage direction existing there 1143 01:07:10,013 --> 01:07:14,573 Speaker 3: now myself, but change will be required at some point. 1144 01:07:14,813 --> 01:07:18,733 Speaker 2: It will. It'll be interesting to see when maybe maybe 1145 01:07:18,893 --> 01:07:24,053 Speaker 2: we'll be lucky. Now, since we talked about your earlier, 1146 01:07:24,213 --> 01:07:27,893 Speaker 2: earlier career, so let's wind this up with your present situation. 1147 01:07:28,093 --> 01:07:34,533 Speaker 2: You established a business in twenty nineteen, private investigations business. 1148 01:07:35,853 --> 01:07:38,853 Speaker 2: You've got a team of investigators working for you, and 1149 01:07:38,893 --> 01:07:45,453 Speaker 2: this is based of course in Northland whereabout. 1150 01:07:43,573 --> 01:07:45,853 Speaker 4: We're at a farre rail though we do travel all 1151 01:07:45,853 --> 01:07:47,453 Speaker 4: over the country doing our work. 1152 01:07:47,493 --> 01:07:51,373 Speaker 3: It's predominantly criminal defense work, which is largely born out 1153 01:07:51,413 --> 01:07:54,373 Speaker 3: of the fact that with changes in the police and resourcing, etc. 1154 01:07:54,733 --> 01:07:58,493 Speaker 3: There's a lot of investigations that aren't done anymore, and 1155 01:07:59,293 --> 01:08:01,613 Speaker 3: that's quite an important thing for a jury when people 1156 01:08:01,653 --> 01:08:08,213 Speaker 3: are facing a criminal charge. So we're a specialist even 1157 01:08:08,213 --> 01:08:12,013 Speaker 3: in gathers all ex detectives and we simply do the 1158 01:08:12,053 --> 01:08:13,573 Speaker 3: same thing as we used to do when we're in 1159 01:08:13,573 --> 01:08:18,653 Speaker 3: the police. We're just gathering that evidence and hoping for 1160 01:08:20,893 --> 01:08:23,173 Speaker 3: juries and judges to be able to make some just 1161 01:08:23,293 --> 01:08:24,813 Speaker 3: outcomes as a consequence of that. 1162 01:08:24,933 --> 01:08:27,653 Speaker 2: So this is my interpretation of what you just said. 1163 01:08:28,013 --> 01:08:33,093 Speaker 2: You're now replacing the police at certain levels of inquiry 1164 01:08:33,173 --> 01:08:33,733 Speaker 2: and pursuit. 1165 01:08:35,013 --> 01:08:40,813 Speaker 3: Sadly, yes, and that's largely because there's a lot of 1166 01:08:40,893 --> 01:08:42,693 Speaker 3: changes have gone on the police the last ten or 1167 01:08:42,733 --> 01:08:46,493 Speaker 3: fifteen years. System changes, and there's a lot of churn 1168 01:08:46,573 --> 01:08:49,133 Speaker 3: and a lot of need to make an arrest and 1169 01:08:49,173 --> 01:08:51,173 Speaker 3: move to the next file, and so the power of 1170 01:08:51,253 --> 01:08:55,493 Speaker 3: arrest becomes a dominant feature over top of the power 1171 01:08:55,493 --> 01:09:00,893 Speaker 3: of investigation. And while you don't necessarily need corroboration to 1172 01:09:02,813 --> 01:09:07,373 Speaker 3: gain convictions in a lot of matters, good investigators ensure 1173 01:09:07,373 --> 01:09:10,613 Speaker 3: that there is a good evidential foundation for a charge 1174 01:09:10,653 --> 01:09:12,413 Speaker 3: to proceed and succeed. 1175 01:09:13,333 --> 01:09:14,893 Speaker 4: A lot of that doesn't happen anymore. 1176 01:09:15,413 --> 01:09:19,093 Speaker 3: And so you know, we're essentially doing exactly the same work, 1177 01:09:19,173 --> 01:09:21,453 Speaker 3: and we may interview ten or fifteen people and the 1178 01:09:21,453 --> 01:09:25,173 Speaker 3: police have interviewed three or four in a particular matter. Well, 1179 01:09:25,373 --> 01:09:27,453 Speaker 3: you know, back in the day, police would have interviewed 1180 01:09:27,493 --> 01:09:29,973 Speaker 3: all of those people. That's not a criticism of the 1181 01:09:29,973 --> 01:09:33,373 Speaker 3: police necessarily, although I think they should come in for 1182 01:09:33,413 --> 01:09:36,653 Speaker 3: some criticism in terms of how they go about business. 1183 01:09:37,413 --> 01:09:43,533 Speaker 3: I think recent events probably highlight that. You think, yeah, 1184 01:09:43,813 --> 01:09:48,053 Speaker 3: but there are definitely some failings in the system, and 1185 01:09:48,133 --> 01:09:51,493 Speaker 3: ultimately who really pays the price for that is you know, 1186 01:09:51,613 --> 01:09:54,933 Speaker 3: New Zealand society. Because if the police aren't thoroughly investigating 1187 01:09:55,933 --> 01:09:59,613 Speaker 3: things and putting things before the court because they are justified, 1188 01:10:00,013 --> 01:10:04,333 Speaker 3: it is a bit of a lottery and I think 1189 01:10:04,333 --> 01:10:07,653 Speaker 3: we're all the lesser for it. So the business se 1190 01:10:08,493 --> 01:10:12,573 Speaker 3: when I got into this PI work. You know, it's 1191 01:10:12,573 --> 01:10:17,013 Speaker 3: obviously very transferable skills from COB but we're not in 1192 01:10:17,053 --> 01:10:19,013 Speaker 3: the business of confirmation. 1193 01:10:20,013 --> 01:10:20,453 Speaker 4: Bias. 1194 01:10:21,173 --> 01:10:24,693 Speaker 3: As defense investigators, we're saying, well, what's the whole picture 1195 01:10:24,733 --> 01:10:27,733 Speaker 3: tell us? Versus what's enough of the picture to get 1196 01:10:27,733 --> 01:10:30,853 Speaker 3: primer facing evidence to lock someone up or to charge them. 1197 01:10:31,813 --> 01:10:34,493 Speaker 3: We're saying, well, okay, well that's what you're saying, but 1198 01:10:34,533 --> 01:10:35,453 Speaker 3: what is the whole picture? 1199 01:10:35,493 --> 01:10:37,373 Speaker 4: Saying? What can we infer from their whole picture? 1200 01:10:37,453 --> 01:10:41,933 Speaker 3: So it's a much more evidence based approach to gathering information. 1201 01:10:42,093 --> 01:10:45,133 Speaker 3: And one of the challenges with police work, I guess 1202 01:10:45,253 --> 01:10:48,253 Speaker 3: is often I'm given a theory or I'm given an accusation, 1203 01:10:48,333 --> 01:10:51,493 Speaker 3: and I'll simply look for evidence to support what I'm 1204 01:10:51,533 --> 01:10:55,213 Speaker 3: being told as distinct from what does the evidence tell me, 1205 01:10:55,333 --> 01:10:57,653 Speaker 3: and as a conclusion of that, I can then charge 1206 01:10:57,773 --> 01:11:00,613 Speaker 3: or not charge, as the case may be, but political 1207 01:11:00,653 --> 01:11:05,413 Speaker 3: correctness runs its mery role in that as well, and 1208 01:11:05,773 --> 01:11:09,533 Speaker 3: there's a lot of people charged simply because people don't 1209 01:11:09,573 --> 01:11:11,573 Speaker 3: want to have to answer questions as to why charges 1210 01:11:11,573 --> 01:11:14,853 Speaker 3: weren't laid. So it's not necessarily justifiable, but that's the 1211 01:11:14,893 --> 01:11:15,933 Speaker 3: system we're now living in. 1212 01:11:16,173 --> 01:11:19,213 Speaker 2: If this the moment's thought, if there was one thing, 1213 01:11:19,933 --> 01:11:24,573 Speaker 2: one thing that you could influence and have altered in 1214 01:11:24,613 --> 01:11:28,933 Speaker 2: the field that concerns you, or even even beyond it 1215 01:11:29,333 --> 01:11:32,373 Speaker 2: in this country, one thing, what would it be? Well, 1216 01:11:32,413 --> 01:11:34,493 Speaker 2: I think my list is probably too long to be one. 1217 01:11:34,893 --> 01:11:37,053 Speaker 2: It's got to be one. I'll put this on hold 1218 01:11:37,093 --> 01:11:40,053 Speaker 2: if you want. Why do you think you need to? 1219 01:11:40,413 --> 01:11:42,253 Speaker 3: I think one of the things that I've seen a 1220 01:11:42,293 --> 01:11:49,053 Speaker 3: lot of that I don't think has has I think 1221 01:11:49,093 --> 01:11:52,053 Speaker 3: has resulted in some very perverse and bad outcomes, is 1222 01:11:52,973 --> 01:11:59,093 Speaker 3: political knee jerk reactions to law making. So I think, 1223 01:11:59,973 --> 01:12:02,653 Speaker 3: and I've done some law making, and I've also been 1224 01:12:02,693 --> 01:12:05,853 Speaker 3: at the receiving end of what bad lawmaking can do 1225 01:12:05,973 --> 01:12:08,133 Speaker 3: in terms of, you know, seeing how that plays out 1226 01:12:09,333 --> 01:12:11,613 Speaker 3: in our role now as private investigators. 1227 01:12:11,613 --> 01:12:16,813 Speaker 4: But when political decisions. 1228 01:12:17,533 --> 01:12:22,773 Speaker 3: That are very much based on knee jerk reactions. It's 1229 01:12:22,853 --> 01:12:26,613 Speaker 3: often a case of the unintended consequence of the law 1230 01:12:26,813 --> 01:12:29,453 Speaker 3: rather than what the law is actually intended to do. 1231 01:12:29,813 --> 01:12:32,093 Speaker 4: And I think we have a lot of law now 1232 01:12:32,893 --> 01:12:33,173 Speaker 4: where the. 1233 01:12:33,253 --> 01:12:36,573 Speaker 3: Unintended consequences are far more dire than the problem they 1234 01:12:36,573 --> 01:12:40,573 Speaker 3: are actually put there to serve. And I think there 1235 01:12:40,653 --> 01:12:43,293 Speaker 3: is a big disconnect between a lot of lawmakers and 1236 01:12:43,333 --> 01:12:47,813 Speaker 3: the reality of what happens when those unintended consequences tend 1237 01:12:47,853 --> 01:12:51,373 Speaker 3: to play out on the street. And that disconnect is 1238 01:12:52,973 --> 01:12:56,733 Speaker 3: it's hard for people to recognize, but it is there. 1239 01:12:56,853 --> 01:12:59,973 Speaker 3: So I would say the one thing that I would 1240 01:13:00,173 --> 01:13:04,373 Speaker 3: would if I could have any change in it, would 1241 01:13:04,413 --> 01:13:11,613 Speaker 3: be it would be that that make political lawmaking for 1242 01:13:11,693 --> 01:13:15,293 Speaker 3: political reasons as distinct for law making because it's in 1243 01:13:15,333 --> 01:13:17,973 Speaker 3: the best interests of improving society. 1244 01:13:18,573 --> 01:13:37,213 Speaker 2: Mike, great, talking to you. Thank you, You're most welcome. Well, 1245 01:13:37,213 --> 01:13:39,733 Speaker 2: here we are for podcasting number three hundred and fourteen, 1246 01:13:39,813 --> 01:13:43,093 Speaker 2: which is the well the final mail room of the 1247 01:13:43,573 --> 01:13:48,333 Speaker 2: year for twenty twenty five. Missus producer high later. Has 1248 01:13:48,333 --> 01:13:49,253 Speaker 2: it gone fast or slow? 1249 01:13:50,053 --> 01:13:52,053 Speaker 5: Bits of it have gone fast, bits of it have 1250 01:13:52,093 --> 01:13:52,733 Speaker 5: gone slowly. 1251 01:13:53,053 --> 01:13:55,053 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean I would have life. I suppose I 1252 01:13:55,093 --> 01:13:57,293 Speaker 2: would have said given the same borer answer. 1253 01:13:57,053 --> 01:14:00,973 Speaker 5: Action as with everyone. I'm sure yes. 1254 01:14:01,333 --> 01:14:04,493 Speaker 2: Anyway, we we've got a stack of mail which we've 1255 01:14:04,493 --> 01:14:07,133 Speaker 2: had to carve back a little because there's a bit 1256 01:14:07,173 --> 01:14:10,773 Speaker 2: more than we can handle. But the others can be left, 1257 01:14:10,813 --> 01:14:15,293 Speaker 2: I think for twenty twenty six. Now, would you like 1258 01:14:15,333 --> 01:14:16,173 Speaker 2: to beget yeah? 1259 01:14:16,173 --> 01:14:19,493 Speaker 5: I will Tony says. I was busy cutting firewood today 1260 01:14:19,533 --> 01:14:22,893 Speaker 5: listening to you and William Happer, great podcast, by the way, 1261 01:14:22,933 --> 01:14:26,093 Speaker 5: thank you. I realized that this great guy is in 1262 01:14:26,093 --> 01:14:28,253 Speaker 5: my town and going to talk in about an hour, 1263 01:14:28,293 --> 01:14:31,693 Speaker 5: and couldn't believe my luck. Listening to William, I was thinking, 1264 01:14:32,333 --> 01:14:36,533 Speaker 5: he's all about science and very unusual looking symbols and equations, 1265 01:14:36,573 --> 01:14:38,893 Speaker 5: and yes, he did form the presentation in a good 1266 01:14:39,293 --> 01:14:43,133 Speaker 5: and understandable package. It seems to me that the climate 1267 01:14:43,173 --> 01:14:46,333 Speaker 5: debarcle is more about philosophy ideas that have sought out 1268 01:14:46,333 --> 01:14:49,613 Speaker 5: a scientific narrative that suits them and buggers all the 1269 01:14:49,653 --> 01:14:53,613 Speaker 5: rest of us. I'm encouraged by the recent pushback against 1270 01:14:53,653 --> 01:14:58,733 Speaker 5: the devolutionists. I'm a younger guy, thankfully not indoctrinated, probably 1271 01:14:58,733 --> 01:15:01,653 Speaker 5: because of people like you. Thank you, and Merry Christmas 1272 01:15:01,733 --> 01:15:01,933 Speaker 5: to you. 1273 01:15:02,253 --> 01:15:04,933 Speaker 2: He's got a business in taupo. 1274 01:15:05,333 --> 01:15:06,013 Speaker 4: Yes he does. 1275 01:15:06,173 --> 01:15:08,333 Speaker 5: What is it safe haven? Secure? 1276 01:15:08,533 --> 01:15:12,493 Speaker 2: He is limited, as security is important in life, he 1277 01:15:12,573 --> 01:15:17,893 Speaker 2: deserves he deserves a primo. Yeah, very good from Steve. 1278 01:15:18,693 --> 01:15:22,373 Speaker 2: Your chat with Will Happer was a perfect ord'uv to 1279 01:15:22,613 --> 01:15:26,293 Speaker 2: actually meeting and listening to him at his seminar in 1280 01:15:26,333 --> 01:15:29,213 Speaker 2: Clevesland on Thursday afternoon. That was the very first one 1281 01:15:29,253 --> 01:15:32,973 Speaker 2: he gave and he only arrived that morning. He gave 1282 01:15:33,053 --> 01:15:37,093 Speaker 2: a fascinating talk to a more than full house, an 1283 01:15:37,093 --> 01:15:41,933 Speaker 2: eighty six year old dynamo with a piercing intellect, equally 1284 01:15:41,933 --> 01:15:45,693 Speaker 2: piercing blue eyes, and he's one of those people who, 1285 01:15:45,893 --> 01:15:48,893 Speaker 2: even in a thirty second conversation, gives you their full, 1286 01:15:49,413 --> 01:15:53,533 Speaker 2: undivided attention, a rare quality and the sort of towering 1287 01:15:53,613 --> 01:15:56,333 Speaker 2: mind that we just don't come across on more than 1288 01:15:56,373 --> 01:16:00,453 Speaker 2: a handful of occasions in life. The so called climate scientists, 1289 01:16:00,493 --> 01:16:04,573 Speaker 2: who spend their lives gazing at computer screens regurgitating the 1290 01:16:04,613 --> 01:16:07,613 Speaker 2: garbage that they fed into them, would do well to 1291 01:16:07,613 --> 01:16:11,693 Speaker 2: meet Professor and perhaps learn what real science is. And 1292 01:16:11,813 --> 01:16:16,733 Speaker 2: on that note, it's telling that to my knowledge, no 1293 01:16:16,893 --> 01:16:21,013 Speaker 2: current politicians in New Zealand have met him. Best wishes 1294 01:16:21,013 --> 01:16:25,373 Speaker 2: from Steve ps I love the quip about before we 1295 01:16:25,413 --> 01:16:28,733 Speaker 2: work on artificial intelligence, why don't we do something about 1296 01:16:28,853 --> 01:16:33,253 Speaker 2: natural stupidity? Very busy past I. 1297 01:16:33,013 --> 01:16:36,613 Speaker 5: Yes, leyton Jen says, I chuckled when Dr William Happer 1298 01:16:36,653 --> 01:16:39,973 Speaker 5: said of climate change that there's something funny about this 1299 01:16:40,093 --> 01:16:43,533 Speaker 5: branch of science. Indeed, I found it funny that at 1300 01:16:43,533 --> 01:16:47,013 Speaker 5: COP thirty this year the air conditioning malfunction, the toilets 1301 01:16:47,053 --> 01:16:49,893 Speaker 5: were unable to flush toilet paper and the venue caught fire. 1302 01:16:50,533 --> 01:16:53,813 Speaker 5: After thirty years of the annual UN climate drivel, it 1303 01:16:53,853 --> 01:16:57,493 Speaker 5: appears that man made incompetence is more dangerous than any 1304 01:16:57,573 --> 01:17:02,533 Speaker 5: change in climate. This is the thing. Climate alarmism DIVERTSS 1305 01:17:02,533 --> 01:17:06,573 Speaker 5: from real problems, and these diversions can cost lives. In 1306 01:17:06,613 --> 01:17:10,373 Speaker 5: his Spectator Australia article The End of the Climate Cult, 1307 01:17:10,973 --> 01:17:13,933 Speaker 5: author Matt Ridley reminded us that weather events killed just 1308 01:17:13,973 --> 01:17:17,173 Speaker 5: two two hundred people globally in the first half of 1309 01:17:17,213 --> 01:17:21,453 Speaker 5: this year, a record low, whereas indoor air pollution caused 1310 01:17:21,493 --> 01:17:24,493 Speaker 5: by poor people cooking over wood fires because they lack 1311 01:17:24,653 --> 01:17:28,413 Speaker 5: access to gas and electricity, kills three million a year. 1312 01:17:29,293 --> 01:17:33,933 Speaker 5: The climatastrophe has been a terrible mistake. It diverted attention 1313 01:17:34,013 --> 01:17:40,013 Speaker 5: from real environmental problems, cost a fortune, poverished consumers, perpetuated poverty, 1314 01:17:40,293 --> 01:17:44,293 Speaker 5: frightened young people into infertility, wasted years of our time, 1315 01:17:44,813 --> 01:17:49,293 Speaker 5: undermine democracy, and corrupted science. Time to bury the parrot. 1316 01:17:49,973 --> 01:17:51,573 Speaker 5: And then Jen goes on to say, have a well 1317 01:17:51,573 --> 01:17:55,493 Speaker 5: deserved break later, you deserve it. Have a blessed Christmas 1318 01:17:55,533 --> 01:17:57,253 Speaker 5: in New Year. Thank you so much. 1319 01:17:57,373 --> 01:17:58,453 Speaker 2: What no reference to you. 1320 01:17:59,173 --> 01:18:01,333 Speaker 5: We did, actually, but I just took me off because 1321 01:18:01,333 --> 01:18:02,333 Speaker 5: it's all about you later. 1322 01:18:02,533 --> 01:18:08,213 Speaker 2: No, it's not now, Paul writes, greeting Slaton and Carolyn, 1323 01:18:08,733 --> 01:18:11,213 Speaker 2: Hope you are well. I tried to send you a 1324 01:18:11,213 --> 01:18:14,373 Speaker 2: fifteen second video clip, but it wouldn't go through. Here 1325 01:18:14,453 --> 01:18:17,773 Speaker 2: is what DJ Trump said in his last cabinet meeting 1326 01:18:17,893 --> 01:18:18,373 Speaker 2: for the year. 1327 01:18:19,013 --> 01:18:19,373 Speaker 4: Quote. 1328 01:18:20,253 --> 01:18:23,533 Speaker 2: I ended the Green new scam. They call it the 1329 01:18:23,573 --> 01:18:26,533 Speaker 2: Green new Scam, one of the greatest scams in the 1330 01:18:26,573 --> 01:18:30,053 Speaker 2: history of our country. They talked about global warming at 1331 01:18:30,093 --> 01:18:33,173 Speaker 2: all that crap, at all they have done to this country. 1332 01:18:33,333 --> 01:18:37,133 Speaker 2: Close quote I'm sure you've watched the entire meeting, not 1333 01:18:37,213 --> 01:18:41,053 Speaker 2: short but phenomenal. No, I haven't, actually, but I may 1334 01:18:41,213 --> 01:18:44,653 Speaker 2: very well do. At this point. What is there not 1335 01:18:44,693 --> 01:18:47,733 Speaker 2: to like about Donald Trump? At his age, the energy, 1336 01:18:47,853 --> 01:18:51,693 Speaker 2: and the logical leadership. People just have to watch different 1337 01:18:51,773 --> 01:18:54,693 Speaker 2: media to get any sort of context. Read the man. 1338 01:18:55,453 --> 01:18:59,053 Speaker 2: They that is his cabinet clearly have a culture. His 1339 01:18:59,253 --> 01:19:02,333 Speaker 2: humor and charm just leaves me cracking up. This Trump 1340 01:19:02,413 --> 01:19:06,493 Speaker 2: government is clearly getting the job done at Anyone who 1341 01:19:06,573 --> 01:19:10,373 Speaker 2: sees it a different way is misinformed and perhaps delusional. 1342 01:19:10,733 --> 01:19:12,333 Speaker 2: I love your work to yours, Paul. 1343 01:19:13,733 --> 01:19:20,533 Speaker 5: Leighton. Paul says this piece, and he attaches Brownstone a sewer, 1344 01:19:20,733 --> 01:19:24,213 Speaker 5: not a swamp. This piece, Paul points to the ever 1345 01:19:24,293 --> 01:19:28,453 Speaker 5: present storm that is raging in American political machinations at present. 1346 01:19:29,133 --> 01:19:31,933 Speaker 5: I'm an optimist, so I still place trust in George 1347 01:19:31,933 --> 01:19:35,693 Speaker 5: Friedman's forecast of a renaissance in America with the arrival 1348 01:19:35,733 --> 01:19:39,813 Speaker 5: of his predicted calm. Nonetheless, this is a disconcerting time 1349 01:19:39,893 --> 01:19:43,053 Speaker 5: in global history. I still have faith in Trump, but 1350 01:19:43,213 --> 01:19:47,773 Speaker 5: also respect Marjorie Taylor Green. I hope Trump can self 1351 01:19:47,853 --> 01:19:51,693 Speaker 5: correct as he has done before. PS. The podcast with 1352 01:19:51,973 --> 01:19:54,173 Speaker 5: Dr William Happer was brilliant. 1353 01:19:54,933 --> 01:20:02,133 Speaker 2: Very good. Just with regard to Marjorie Taylor Green, I've 1354 01:20:02,373 --> 01:20:06,093 Speaker 2: mixed and minced over her over the last few years, 1355 01:20:06,333 --> 01:20:10,053 Speaker 2: and I'm in the end. I've just decided them go away. 1356 01:20:10,893 --> 01:20:14,293 Speaker 2: I think that's what I've decided anyway. Now. The following 1357 01:20:14,373 --> 01:20:18,373 Speaker 2: comes from one of the three authors of the two books. 1358 01:20:18,853 --> 01:20:23,973 Speaker 2: Climate Actually New Zealand is all and the Book, of 1359 01:20:23,973 --> 01:20:26,493 Speaker 2: Course was all. The books were published in New Zealand 1360 01:20:27,373 --> 01:20:31,893 Speaker 2: and elsewhere through Amazon is from Alan Alan Trotter from Tawanger. 1361 01:20:32,293 --> 01:20:38,613 Speaker 2: Congratulations on creating a most interesting and provoking interview with 1362 01:20:38,813 --> 01:20:42,693 Speaker 2: leading USA climate academic Professor William Happer. You got most 1363 01:20:42,813 --> 01:20:47,173 Speaker 2: significant issues covered, which is not easy. And because this 1364 01:20:47,293 --> 01:20:51,453 Speaker 2: was written before he had been to a meeting he 1365 01:20:51,613 --> 01:20:55,653 Speaker 2: ISSI attended TALPO. I'm going to suggest to Professor Happer 1366 01:20:55,973 --> 01:20:58,933 Speaker 2: at talpo's presentation that he issued an invitation to the 1367 01:20:59,413 --> 01:21:03,693 Speaker 2: New Zealand government on behalf of all rural and other 1368 01:21:03,773 --> 01:21:08,333 Speaker 2: business owners New Zealand taxpayers that if the New zeald 1369 01:21:08,493 --> 01:21:12,413 Speaker 2: government is not prepared to withdraw from the Paris Accord forthwith, 1370 01:21:13,173 --> 01:21:17,053 Speaker 2: just like the US has recently done on Happer's advice 1371 01:21:18,373 --> 01:21:22,773 Speaker 2: in light of the climate information about net zero emission 1372 01:21:22,893 --> 01:21:29,133 Speaker 2: targets attainment, then the New Zealand government must issue an unconditional, 1373 01:21:29,293 --> 01:21:34,253 Speaker 2: irrevocable undertaking to refund all ets taxes paid by any 1374 01:21:34,293 --> 01:21:39,253 Speaker 2: New Zealander. Once his predictions are verified, I believe New Zealand. 1375 01:21:39,613 --> 01:21:42,413 Speaker 2: I believe the New Zealand government then has to come clean. 1376 01:21:42,733 --> 01:21:46,013 Speaker 2: Either admit their mistake and withdraw from the Paris Accord 1377 01:21:46,893 --> 01:21:50,533 Speaker 2: to prevent billions being paid in ultimate error to Paris, 1378 01:21:51,053 --> 01:21:54,693 Speaker 2: or stick with their decision and endure a contingent liability 1379 01:21:54,693 --> 01:21:57,853 Speaker 2: into the future which ultimately will have to be refunded 1380 01:21:58,013 --> 01:22:01,693 Speaker 2: to all New Zealand taxpayers. A government can't have it 1381 01:22:01,693 --> 01:22:05,213 Speaker 2: both ways. It makes government put its money where its 1382 01:22:05,213 --> 01:22:10,213 Speaker 2: mouth now is. Don't forget forget Allen that this money 1383 01:22:10,693 --> 01:22:14,493 Speaker 2: is not the government's money. Actually it's our money, taxpayers money. 1384 01:22:16,253 --> 01:22:18,853 Speaker 5: Layden tim says, thank you for bringing us doctor William Happer. 1385 01:22:18,933 --> 01:22:22,813 Speaker 5: He was a great listen. Unfortunately, the Green Party, Labor 1386 01:22:22,853 --> 01:22:25,853 Speaker 5: Party and too many in the current government, alongside the 1387 01:22:25,893 --> 01:22:29,333 Speaker 5: teacher unions and other aligned groups will not bother to 1388 01:22:29,373 --> 01:22:32,773 Speaker 5: go and listen to him or encourage holidaying students to 1389 01:22:33,493 --> 01:22:37,213 Speaker 5: a lost opportunity. One of the great frustrations of the 1390 01:22:37,293 --> 01:22:41,093 Speaker 5: last ten years has been the vilification of primary industry, 1391 01:22:41,293 --> 01:22:45,213 Speaker 5: especially cattle and sheep farming, by the socialists. The so 1392 01:22:45,373 --> 01:22:49,053 Speaker 5: called representative bodies for New Zealand farmers let their levy 1393 01:22:49,093 --> 01:22:51,773 Speaker 5: payers and members down by not standing up to the 1394 01:22:51,813 --> 01:22:56,573 Speaker 5: government of the time. In my humble opinion, climate science 1395 01:22:57,133 --> 01:23:00,653 Speaker 5: was devised by our elite overlords to invent another way 1396 01:23:00,693 --> 01:23:04,493 Speaker 5: to taxis mere mortals. As for the supposed one hundred 1397 01:23:04,533 --> 01:23:08,653 Speaker 5: and eighty degree U turn by Bill Gates and Tony Blair, again, 1398 01:23:08,693 --> 01:23:12,613 Speaker 5: in my opinion, there's cynical control freaks who chase the money. 1399 01:23:13,133 --> 01:23:15,853 Speaker 5: They're sensing the public mood is changing and want to 1400 01:23:15,893 --> 01:23:17,893 Speaker 5: be ahead of the curve so they can clip the 1401 01:23:17,933 --> 01:23:23,653 Speaker 5: ticket and maintain control. Their respective foundations need deep scrutiny, 1402 01:23:24,533 --> 01:23:28,013 Speaker 5: and Tim says regards and compliments of the season. Anti 1403 01:23:28,093 --> 01:23:29,013 Speaker 5: you Tim, Thank. 1404 01:23:28,813 --> 01:23:32,533 Speaker 2: You Tim Bagadgew have been catching up on your podcast 1405 01:23:32,613 --> 01:23:36,173 Speaker 2: and in particular number three eleven with Lord David Wilson. 1406 01:23:37,173 --> 01:23:40,533 Speaker 2: He recalls many occasions of the persecution of Jewish people, 1407 01:23:40,773 --> 01:23:43,573 Speaker 2: not just in the Middle East, and that reminded me 1408 01:23:43,613 --> 01:23:46,933 Speaker 2: of a memorial I saw whilst visiting York in England 1409 01:23:46,973 --> 01:23:52,493 Speaker 2: recently see below. What what he's got below is a 1410 01:23:52,733 --> 01:23:56,693 Speaker 2: photo that he's taken of it with the inscription which 1411 01:23:56,773 --> 01:23:59,293 Speaker 2: is as you can see, missus producer on such an 1412 01:23:59,293 --> 01:24:04,173 Speaker 2: angle and so I won't read it. I'll have a 1413 01:24:04,173 --> 01:24:07,653 Speaker 2: go when I get there. It memorializes the sacrifice of 1414 01:24:07,693 --> 01:24:12,013 Speaker 2: some one fifty Jews who sought protection within the Royal 1415 01:24:12,133 --> 01:24:17,533 Speaker 2: Castle that is Clifford's Tower at York on sixteen March 1416 01:24:17,813 --> 01:24:25,453 Speaker 2: eleven ninety eleven ninety from a mob incited by Richard Malabise, 1417 01:24:26,253 --> 01:24:30,893 Speaker 2: one of the several of the city's noblemen, who noted 1418 01:24:30,893 --> 01:24:33,933 Speaker 2: the rise of antisemitism within the community and saw this 1419 01:24:33,973 --> 01:24:37,053 Speaker 2: as an opportunity to rid themselves of their debts owed 1420 01:24:37,093 --> 01:24:40,613 Speaker 2: to the Jewish money lenders. He offered them free passage 1421 01:24:40,613 --> 01:24:43,573 Speaker 2: if they renounced their faith, but they chose to take 1422 01:24:43,613 --> 01:24:48,013 Speaker 2: their own lives rather than take up his offer. Those 1423 01:24:48,093 --> 01:24:52,173 Speaker 2: that did and sought mercy from the Christians were slaughtered, 1424 01:24:52,413 --> 01:24:55,493 Speaker 2: and the mobs subsequently destroyed the records of their debt 1425 01:24:56,333 --> 01:25:00,093 Speaker 2: that were held at york Minster. The stone memorial plarque 1426 01:25:00,093 --> 01:25:02,733 Speaker 2: was put in place in nineteen seventy eight. Here is 1427 01:25:02,733 --> 01:25:05,493 Speaker 2: a link to more information about this event if you're interested. 1428 01:25:06,133 --> 01:25:09,693 Speaker 2: It would seem that not all violent toward Jewish population 1429 01:25:09,853 --> 01:25:12,813 Speaker 2: is born of the hatred of their faith, but also 1430 01:25:12,973 --> 01:25:15,133 Speaker 2: by the greed of men. Now wish you and this 1431 01:25:15,213 --> 01:25:18,493 Speaker 2: is producer the best for the approaching festive season. Thank 1432 01:25:18,573 --> 01:25:22,133 Speaker 2: you for your work, missus producer, as it is a 1433 01:25:22,173 --> 01:25:25,493 Speaker 2: great source of knowledge to me as well as comfort 1434 01:25:25,693 --> 01:25:29,653 Speaker 2: that not all of this world is barking mad. But 1435 01:25:29,693 --> 01:25:34,053 Speaker 2: it's a terribly ugly high figure on the night. This 1436 01:25:34,133 --> 01:25:38,213 Speaker 2: is the plaque on the night of Friday, sixteen March 1437 01:25:38,453 --> 01:25:42,213 Speaker 2: eleven ninety some one hundred and fifty Jews and Jewesses 1438 01:25:42,613 --> 01:25:47,013 Speaker 2: of York, having sought protection in the Royal Castle on 1439 01:25:47,093 --> 01:25:51,773 Speaker 2: this site from a mob incited by Richard Melabise and 1440 01:25:51,973 --> 01:25:55,733 Speaker 2: others chose to die at each other's hands rather than 1441 01:25:56,733 --> 01:26:02,773 Speaker 2: renounce their faith. Then there is a quote from Isaiah Anyway. 1442 01:26:03,173 --> 01:26:06,053 Speaker 5: Lake and I've got one more, Jan says, great interview 1443 01:26:06,053 --> 01:26:09,013 Speaker 5: with Stephen Rowe, a very impressive young man. We need 1444 01:26:09,053 --> 01:26:11,773 Speaker 5: more people like him in our world today. 1445 01:26:12,653 --> 01:26:16,533 Speaker 2: I'm Jane, short and sweet Jane. Thank you and missus producer. 1446 01:26:16,573 --> 01:26:19,173 Speaker 2: That will do for twenty twenty. 1447 01:26:18,893 --> 01:26:21,533 Speaker 5: Five another year. Back at it next to you late. 1448 01:26:21,573 --> 01:26:23,613 Speaker 2: You're number eight. You realize that. 1449 01:26:24,533 --> 01:26:28,013 Speaker 5: What ridiculous isn't it in fact? And you're happy to 1450 01:26:28,093 --> 01:26:30,493 Speaker 5: carry on doing it, and you love it so much. 1451 01:26:31,373 --> 01:26:33,813 Speaker 5: Goodness knows what you'd do if you didn't do this podcast. 1452 01:26:34,253 --> 01:26:35,573 Speaker 2: Is that a question or a statement? 1453 01:26:37,533 --> 01:26:39,293 Speaker 5: It's a scary question. 1454 01:26:39,333 --> 01:26:45,133 Speaker 2: Missus producer. Merry Christmas, and to you and and a 1455 01:26:45,173 --> 01:26:47,373 Speaker 2: really great twenty twenty six and to all. 1456 01:26:47,253 --> 01:26:49,893 Speaker 5: The wonderful people who still listen. To be honest with you, 1457 01:26:49,973 --> 01:26:52,173 Speaker 5: late and after eight years, I didn't think it would 1458 01:26:52,173 --> 01:26:56,893 Speaker 5: be as as well followed as it is now after 1459 01:26:56,933 --> 01:27:00,693 Speaker 5: eight years away from the radio, But you continue to 1460 01:27:00,693 --> 01:27:04,173 Speaker 5: have an enormous number of people who listen and communicate 1461 01:27:05,893 --> 01:27:08,333 Speaker 5: wonderful and we're very very grateful for that. 1462 01:27:08,373 --> 01:27:09,333 Speaker 2: The reach and every one of you. 1463 01:27:09,533 --> 01:27:22,213 Speaker 6: Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas. 1464 01:27:24,893 --> 01:27:27,093 Speaker 2: Now. It just so happens that a couple of days 1465 01:27:27,133 --> 01:27:30,173 Speaker 2: after we recorded with Mike Saban, he sent me an 1466 01:27:30,173 --> 01:27:34,973 Speaker 2: email and I'm going to utilize it to exit twenty 1467 01:27:35,093 --> 01:27:39,173 Speaker 2: twenty five, says I found Podcasts three hundred and twelve 1468 01:27:39,173 --> 01:27:43,493 Speaker 2: featuring John Elcock to be timely and very much prophetic 1469 01:27:44,333 --> 01:27:46,533 Speaker 2: our government and others across the world, and our pushing 1470 01:27:46,533 --> 01:27:52,733 Speaker 2: ahead with digitizing our identifying credentials such as drivers' licenses, 1471 01:27:52,853 --> 01:27:57,653 Speaker 2: passports and the like. As this happens, our banking institutions 1472 01:27:57,653 --> 01:28:02,573 Speaker 2: are also driving ahead with digitizing our currencies. All of 1473 01:28:02,613 --> 01:28:07,333 Speaker 2: which will be sold to us as more secure, more convenient, 1474 01:28:07,733 --> 01:28:11,853 Speaker 2: and of great benefit to us. That's a two East billboard, 1475 01:28:12,093 --> 01:28:18,093 Speaker 2: if ever I saw one. John succinctly highlighted the darker 1476 01:28:18,133 --> 01:28:20,813 Speaker 2: side of what is at play and what I believe 1477 01:28:20,853 --> 01:28:24,053 Speaker 2: will foster greater levels of mistrust and fear from the 1478 01:28:24,093 --> 01:28:28,773 Speaker 2: populace as we see past the shiny veneer of convenience, 1479 01:28:29,533 --> 01:28:33,333 Speaker 2: in the absence of a plausible alternative, a governments here 1480 01:28:33,333 --> 01:28:37,413 Speaker 2: and abroad will be enabled to exert surreptitious overreach and 1481 01:28:37,573 --> 01:28:42,573 Speaker 2: unsurpassed control and surveillance over us as citizens, when combined 1482 01:28:42,613 --> 01:28:47,173 Speaker 2: with central control of digital finances or Whellian like control, 1483 01:28:47,533 --> 01:28:53,973 Speaker 2: is but a key stroke away. So ask yourself a question, 1484 01:28:54,733 --> 01:28:56,573 Speaker 2: how many other people do you think might think along 1485 01:28:56,613 --> 01:29:00,853 Speaker 2: those similar lines? Can I suggest that there are many, 1486 01:29:00,853 --> 01:29:03,413 Speaker 2: many more than most people would think. Here is an 1487 01:29:03,533 --> 01:29:08,653 Speaker 2: earlier article written by Michael Snyder. It came out a few, 1488 01:29:08,733 --> 01:29:11,173 Speaker 2: just a few. All of these appeared in the last 1489 01:29:11,173 --> 01:29:13,453 Speaker 2: week or so, let's put it that way. But this 1490 01:29:13,613 --> 01:29:18,613 Speaker 2: was before Mike Saban's letter eleven signs that our world 1491 01:29:18,653 --> 01:29:22,493 Speaker 2: is rapidly becoming a lot more orwellian. Now, you might 1492 01:29:22,493 --> 01:29:24,213 Speaker 2: be able to pick up a few of these yourself, 1493 01:29:24,293 --> 01:29:29,453 Speaker 2: but here's the list without going into the explanation of each. Firstly, 1494 01:29:29,813 --> 01:29:33,693 Speaker 2: UK authorities are rolling out a countrywide facial recognition system 1495 01:29:34,013 --> 01:29:38,653 Speaker 2: that will use AI facial recognition cameras to watch the 1496 01:29:38,933 --> 01:29:43,053 Speaker 2: entire population. Number two. Of course, the control freaks in 1497 01:29:43,093 --> 01:29:47,213 Speaker 2: the UK also monitor everything that gets posted on social media. 1498 01:29:47,413 --> 01:29:50,813 Speaker 2: One British man recently found out the hard way when 1499 01:29:50,853 --> 01:29:53,773 Speaker 2: he was arrested for posing with a legally owned gun 1500 01:29:54,253 --> 01:29:58,453 Speaker 2: in the United States. Number three. If you don't believe 1501 01:29:58,533 --> 01:30:02,173 Speaker 2: that thought crime is real, just consider this next example. 1502 01:30:02,493 --> 01:30:07,053 Speaker 2: Eleven police officers eleven of them recently barged in and 1503 01:30:07,213 --> 01:30:10,213 Speaker 2: arrested a thirty four four year old woman they were 1504 01:30:10,253 --> 01:30:14,533 Speaker 2: sitting naked in her own bathtub because she used offensive 1505 01:30:14,573 --> 01:30:18,453 Speaker 2: words while texting another woman on her phone. Eleven of 1506 01:30:18,493 --> 01:30:24,173 Speaker 2: them okay. Number four. French President Emmanuel Macron wants the 1507 01:30:24,293 --> 01:30:28,333 Speaker 2: power to determine which media outlets will be allowed to 1508 01:30:28,373 --> 01:30:32,773 Speaker 2: speak to the public and which media outlets would be silenced. 1509 01:30:33,493 --> 01:30:36,733 Speaker 2: Number five. Because he's a champion of free speech. The 1510 01:30:36,893 --> 01:30:40,893 Speaker 2: EU has been coming after Elon Musk for years, so 1511 01:30:40,933 --> 01:30:43,973 Speaker 2: it shouldn't surprise any of us that the European Commission 1512 01:30:44,493 --> 01:30:48,973 Speaker 2: just find his company one hundred and forty million dollars 1513 01:30:49,013 --> 01:30:53,693 Speaker 2: for supposed violations of the Digital Services Act. Number six. 1514 01:30:54,453 --> 01:30:58,813 Speaker 2: In recent years, we've seen so many controversial voices suddenly 1515 01:30:58,853 --> 01:31:03,093 Speaker 2: have their bank account shut down. Shockingly, JP Morgan Chase 1516 01:31:03,173 --> 01:31:07,453 Speaker 2: CEO Jamie Diamond is now publicly admitting that his company 1517 01:31:07,893 --> 01:31:09,813 Speaker 2: does d bank people. 1518 01:31:10,213 --> 01:31:10,533 Speaker 4: Seven. 1519 01:31:11,413 --> 01:31:15,653 Speaker 2: India wants to require that phone location services are always 1520 01:31:15,733 --> 01:31:19,013 Speaker 2: on so that the government can track people through their 1521 01:31:19,053 --> 01:31:23,533 Speaker 2: phones wherever they go. Number eight. A journalist in the 1522 01:31:23,573 --> 01:31:29,413 Speaker 2: Netherlands has tested AI powered glasses that can instantly identify 1523 01:31:29,453 --> 01:31:34,253 Speaker 2: strangers in the street. Number nine. A nationwide digital ID 1524 01:31:34,533 --> 01:31:38,693 Speaker 2: is being introduced in the UK and soon you will 1525 01:31:38,693 --> 01:31:41,733 Speaker 2: not be able to get a new job without one. 1526 01:31:41,973 --> 01:31:46,133 Speaker 2: Number ten. The digital ID program in France is moving 1527 01:31:46,173 --> 01:31:50,333 Speaker 2: from pilot to scale. Now what does that mean. France's 1528 01:31:50,453 --> 01:31:55,893 Speaker 2: national digital identity app, France Identity, has enabled the creation 1529 01:31:56,013 --> 01:31:59,693 Speaker 2: of more than three point two million digital IDs, according 1530 01:31:59,693 --> 01:32:04,173 Speaker 2: to new figures. And number eleven. In Illinois, there is 1531 01:32:04,293 --> 01:32:09,373 Speaker 2: such overwhelming demand for digital IDs that some people are 1532 01:32:09,373 --> 01:32:12,413 Speaker 2: being forced to wait. And let me conclude with the 1533 01:32:13,053 --> 01:32:15,853 Speaker 2: rest of that. A number of residents trying to download 1534 01:32:15,893 --> 01:32:18,573 Speaker 2: the digital ID to their Apple wallet received the following 1535 01:32:18,573 --> 01:32:22,013 Speaker 2: message due to the high volume your state's service is 1536 01:32:22,053 --> 01:32:25,573 Speaker 2: currently busy. Users can then answer the question do you 1537 01:32:25,653 --> 01:32:29,133 Speaker 2: want to be notified when it becomes available? Now? This 1538 01:32:29,213 --> 01:32:33,213 Speaker 2: is where the entire world is heading. As the big 1539 01:32:33,253 --> 01:32:36,653 Speaker 2: Brother control grid gets tighter and tighter, the stage is 1540 01:32:36,693 --> 01:32:41,333 Speaker 2: being set for unprecedented tyranny on a global scale. Tyrants 1541 01:32:41,333 --> 01:32:43,773 Speaker 2: of the past could only dream of having the sort 1542 01:32:43,813 --> 01:32:48,733 Speaker 2: of AI powered tools that we possess today. If you 1543 01:32:48,813 --> 01:32:52,413 Speaker 2: do not submit to the digital goolag that's being constructed 1544 01:32:52,413 --> 01:32:56,493 Speaker 2: all around us, eventually you will not be able to buy, sell, 1545 01:32:56,973 --> 01:33:01,213 Speaker 2: get a job, open a bank account without proper digital identification. 1546 01:33:02,773 --> 01:33:05,133 Speaker 2: What would you do then? And then there is a 1547 01:33:05,173 --> 01:33:08,333 Speaker 2: final one that is headline or within the last few days, 1548 01:33:08,733 --> 01:33:14,333 Speaker 2: Who Gates Who Dash Gates of World Health Organization Dashgates 1549 01:33:14,933 --> 01:33:20,933 Speaker 2: unveils blueprint for global digital ID, AI driven surveillance and 1550 01:33:21,093 --> 01:33:25,253 Speaker 2: long life vaccine tracking for everyone you want a little 1551 01:33:25,293 --> 01:33:28,453 Speaker 2: more on It comes with points as well and a 1552 01:33:28,493 --> 01:33:32,013 Speaker 2: document published in the October Bulletin of the World Health 1553 01:33:32,173 --> 01:33:35,893 Speaker 2: Organization and funded by the Gates Foundation. The World Health 1554 01:33:35,973 --> 01:33:43,013 Speaker 2: Organization that WHO is proposing a globally interoperable digital identity 1555 01:33:43,133 --> 01:33:49,893 Speaker 2: infrastructure that permanently tracks every individual's vaccination status from birth. 1556 01:33:50,413 --> 01:33:55,293 Speaker 2: And then there are the headings what the WHO document 1557 01:33:55,333 --> 01:34:00,813 Speaker 2: admits in their own words sounds rominous a birth registered 1558 01:34:00,853 --> 01:34:05,173 Speaker 2: digital identity and lifelong tracking. That actually was number one, 1559 01:34:05,373 --> 01:34:10,253 Speaker 2: Number two linking vaccine records to income, ethnicity, religion and 1560 01:34:10,613 --> 01:34:17,493 Speaker 2: social programs. Number three conditioning access to schooling, travel and 1561 01:34:17,653 --> 01:34:22,133 Speaker 2: services on digital vaccine proof in other words, prove you've 1562 01:34:22,133 --> 01:34:26,693 Speaker 2: got your digital vaccine. Number four. Using digital systems to 1563 01:34:26,813 --> 01:34:32,653 Speaker 2: prevent wasting vaccine on already immune children. Five AI systems 1564 01:34:32,693 --> 01:34:40,133 Speaker 2: to target individuals, identify unreached and combat misinformation. Six Global 1565 01:34:40,493 --> 01:34:48,013 Speaker 2: interoperability standards for international data exchange. Seven surveillance expansion into 1566 01:34:48,133 --> 01:34:56,013 Speaker 2: everyday interactions. Eight Behavior shaping through alerts, reminders, and social monitoring. 1567 01:34:57,213 --> 01:35:02,053 Speaker 2: Acknowledging of global donor control includes the Gates Foundation. That's 1568 01:35:02,133 --> 01:35:05,133 Speaker 2: number nine, and that's the final with the number but 1569 01:35:05,253 --> 01:35:09,213 Speaker 2: then bottom line in the World Health Organizationation's own words, 1570 01:35:10,053 --> 01:35:13,973 Speaker 2: digital transformation is a unique opportunity to address many long 1571 01:35:14,053 --> 01:35:19,533 Speaker 2: standing challenges in immunization. Now is the time for bold 1572 01:35:19,773 --> 01:35:26,093 Speaker 2: new approaches, and stakeholders should embrace digital transformation as an 1573 01:35:26,213 --> 01:35:32,573 Speaker 2: enabler for achieving the ambitious Immunization Agenda twenty thirty goals, 1574 01:35:32,773 --> 01:35:36,653 Speaker 2: and the article concludes this is a comprehensive proposal for 1575 01:35:36,733 --> 01:35:41,653 Speaker 2: a global digital identity system permanently linked to vaccine status, 1576 01:35:42,133 --> 01:35:48,933 Speaker 2: integrated with demographic and socioeconomic data, enforced through AI driven surveillance, 1577 01:35:49,533 --> 01:35:55,053 Speaker 2: and designed for international interruptability. It is not speculative, but 1578 01:35:55,133 --> 01:35:59,133 Speaker 2: written in plain language, funded by the Gates Foundation and 1579 01:35:59,213 --> 01:36:04,533 Speaker 2: published in the World Health Organization's owned journal. Now, if 1580 01:36:04,573 --> 01:36:06,813 Speaker 2: you're all for one of those things, then you're listening 1581 01:36:06,813 --> 01:36:10,053 Speaker 2: to the wrong podcast. But I don't think there is 1582 01:36:10,093 --> 01:36:14,133 Speaker 2: anybody that would fall into that category. And that's something 1583 01:36:14,173 --> 01:36:16,813 Speaker 2: that we can all dwell on over the next few 1584 01:36:16,813 --> 01:36:19,773 Speaker 2: weeks as we all take a break because that takes 1585 01:36:19,853 --> 01:36:23,333 Speaker 2: us out for podcasts number three hundred and fourteen. It's 1586 01:36:23,373 --> 01:36:26,013 Speaker 2: been a pleasure. If you would like to write to us, 1587 01:36:26,053 --> 01:36:29,293 Speaker 2: correspond with us Latent at newstalksb dot co dot nzied 1588 01:36:29,373 --> 01:36:34,573 Speaker 2: or Carolyn at newstalksb dot co dot nz. It has 1589 01:36:34,653 --> 01:36:38,573 Speaker 2: been one of those years where when you look back, 1590 01:36:38,573 --> 01:36:42,253 Speaker 2: as Carolyn was saying earlier in the mail room, you 1591 01:36:42,373 --> 01:36:45,213 Speaker 2: look back and you think, Wow, that was some ride. 1592 01:36:45,413 --> 01:36:48,413 Speaker 2: It certainly had plenty of ups and downs for some 1593 01:36:48,573 --> 01:36:55,493 Speaker 2: of us. So we shall return in early February ish, 1594 01:36:55,493 --> 01:36:58,493 Speaker 2: but we will of course be broadcasting or rebroadcasting if 1595 01:36:58,493 --> 01:37:00,693 Speaker 2: you want some of the best of over the last 1596 01:37:00,693 --> 01:37:02,613 Speaker 2: twelve months. I might even throw in one or two 1597 01:37:02,613 --> 01:37:06,013 Speaker 2: others from earlier in the piece. We've got some collection 1598 01:37:06,173 --> 01:37:10,493 Speaker 2: now and then may I wish you all again compliments 1599 01:37:10,493 --> 01:37:12,973 Speaker 2: of the season. I hope you have a wonderful break 1600 01:37:13,373 --> 01:37:15,533 Speaker 2: whatever you're doing. If you're having a break, of course, 1601 01:37:15,693 --> 01:37:20,533 Speaker 2: not everybody does. And we shall look forward to making 1602 01:37:20,573 --> 01:37:26,173 Speaker 2: contact yet again in twenty twenty six. Why don't you 1603 01:37:26,173 --> 01:37:30,053 Speaker 2: try something interesting, Why don't you draw up a list 1604 01:37:30,813 --> 01:37:36,373 Speaker 2: of events that you think might come to fruition in 1605 01:37:36,413 --> 01:37:41,093 Speaker 2: twenty twenty six, whatever they have to do with with 1606 01:37:41,253 --> 01:37:44,813 Speaker 2: international matters, with local matters, whatever. A drop a list. 1607 01:37:45,413 --> 01:37:46,893 Speaker 2: I don't care how many you put in it, but 1608 01:37:47,813 --> 01:37:49,653 Speaker 2: keep it to ten. If you can get that fire 1609 01:37:50,213 --> 01:37:53,813 Speaker 2: and email it to me before we come back on 1610 01:37:53,853 --> 01:37:56,293 Speaker 2: air next year, and we can have some fun with 1611 01:37:56,373 --> 01:38:00,293 Speaker 2: that and see how people are feeling. But that would 1612 01:38:00,293 --> 01:38:03,573 Speaker 2: be great if you did that. So latent at us 1613 01:38:03,613 --> 01:38:05,493 Speaker 2: talks at e dot co dot Nzen Carol and at 1614 01:38:05,573 --> 01:38:08,213 Speaker 2: us Talks at B dot co dot nz and we'll talk. 1615 01:38:08,373 --> 01:38:19,493 Speaker 1: So thank you for more from news Talks at B 1616 01:38:19,773 --> 01:38:23,013 Speaker 1: Listen live on air or online, and keep our shows 1617 01:38:23,053 --> 01:38:26,373 Speaker 1: with you wherever you go with our podcasts on iHeartRadio