1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:04,880 Speaker 1: The government is funding further research into supercritical geothermal technology. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:08,480 Speaker 1: What is that, Well, it's like geothermal power generation, only 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: drilled deeper into the earth where the temperature and the 4 00:00:11,039 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: pressure are both higher. If the research works out, it 5 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 1: could provide more power than the Huntly power station. It's 6 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: just the country's largest a GNS and NB are leading 7 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 1: the work. Doctor Isabel Chamberfore is the lead geothermal scientist 8 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 1: and she's with us this morning. Good morning, good morning, 9 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 1: thanks for being with me. First of all, how deep 10 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,040 Speaker 1: do you have to drill to get the hottest stuff? 11 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:39,040 Speaker 2: So actually not really done, much deeper than your normal 12 00:00:39,120 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 2: gil term all. Well, because in the TVZ of a 13 00:00:42,880 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 2: normal heat transfer if you want all the TVs that 14 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,440 Speaker 2: what I call the TVZ is this vulcany carry out 15 00:00:49,479 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 2: stop if you want, so you're going down to a 16 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:59,240 Speaker 2: kilometer deeper, two kilometer deeper, which you're wrong, four sol 17 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 2: to six kilometer. 18 00:01:01,080 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 1: How much hotter is it there and how much more 19 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 1: energy can you get out of it? 20 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:12,520 Speaker 2: So the heat is transported with the water that's circulated 21 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:18,119 Speaker 2: in the crush, right, So it's generally around three hundred 22 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 2: and thirty degree maximum in your normal geutomal systems. So 23 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,680 Speaker 2: it is by going a little bit deeper, so a 24 00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 2: kilometer or two deeper, we can reach temperature both four 25 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:34,480 Speaker 2: under degree programs or for fifty and that is a 26 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:38,120 Speaker 2: lot more energy that we can access per well. 27 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:43,720 Speaker 1: And presumably you will need different machinery, stronger machinery. 28 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 2: Do we have it? So yes, it's been drilled both conditions, 29 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:52,919 Speaker 2: has been drilled in the past, and not in New Zealand, 30 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 2: but in the world, in Iceland, Japan or the US. 31 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 2: I've already drilled in those conditions, a real rig that 32 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 2: can go at those deaths. It's really common in all 33 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:09,440 Speaker 2: in gas fields. So we do have the drill rig 34 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 2: that can drill that. The key challenge is to design 35 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:20,079 Speaker 2: a well that will be sustaining those higher temperature and 36 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:24,639 Speaker 2: pressure conditions. But it is an engineering problemingly and not 37 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 2: necessarily a true science problem to be solved. 38 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:31,639 Speaker 1: All right, Thanks so much for that, Doctor Isabelle chamber 39 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:35,079 Speaker 1: Four with US genius science lead for geo Thermal. The 40 00:02:35,440 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 1: government basically Shane Jones and who is it, Shane Jones 41 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: and Judith Collins giving sixty million dollars to try and 42 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,799 Speaker 1: drill deeper and get three times as much energy out. 43 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:52,760 Speaker 2: For more from Early Edition with Ryan Bridge. 44 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,360 Speaker 1: Listen live to News Talks it Be from five am weekdays, 45 00:02:56,639 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 1: or follow the podcast on iHeartRadio