WEBVTT - Reissue: ‘It won’t happen in my lifetime’: Shane Jones on renewable energy goal

0:00:19.059 --> 0:00:22.139
<v Speaker 1>Kyota at Chelsea Daniels here, host of the Front Page.

0:00:22.379 --> 0:00:25.299
<v Speaker 1>We're taking away breakover summer, but to help build the gap,

0:00:25.579 --> 0:00:28.699
<v Speaker 1>we're re issuing some of our most significant episodes of

0:00:28.739 --> 0:00:31.979
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five on behalf of the Front Page team.

0:00:32.138 --> 0:00:34.619
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening and we look forward to being back

0:00:34.659 --> 0:00:37.539
<v Speaker 1>with you on January twelfth, twenty twenty six.

0:00:43.379 --> 0:00:43.819
<v Speaker 2>Kyota.

0:00:43.859 --> 0:00:47.019
<v Speaker 1>I'm Chelsea Daniels, and this is the Front Page, a

0:00:47.099 --> 0:00:54.419
<v Speaker 1>daily podcast presented by the New Zealand Herald. A self

0:00:54.459 --> 0:00:58.779
<v Speaker 1>described prince of the Provinces, there are a few politicians

0:00:58.939 --> 0:01:03.059
<v Speaker 1>like Shane Jones. He's the Minister of Oceans and Fisheries,

0:01:03.179 --> 0:01:07.139
<v Speaker 1>Regional Development and Resources and has been in the spotlight

0:01:07.259 --> 0:01:12.339
<v Speaker 1>recently for spearheading a restart and expansion of oil and

0:01:12.419 --> 0:01:15.539
<v Speaker 1>gas in New Zealand. Over the years, he has faced

0:01:15.579 --> 0:01:20.819
<v Speaker 1>criticism for his close relationships with industry leaders over the environment,

0:01:21.219 --> 0:01:25.538
<v Speaker 1>comments like Goodbye Freddy when talking about if an endangered

0:01:25.579 --> 0:01:29.059
<v Speaker 1>frog stood in the way of mining construction probably doesn't help.

0:01:29.658 --> 0:01:32.539
<v Speaker 1>Today on the Front Page, Shane Jones is with us

0:01:32.579 --> 0:01:35.299
<v Speaker 1>to take us through his latest push for oil and

0:01:35.339 --> 0:01:38.779
<v Speaker 1>gas changes to oceans and fisheries and whether the New

0:01:38.859 --> 0:01:48.899
<v Speaker 1>Zealand's power crisis is fixable. First off, when it comes

0:01:48.939 --> 0:01:53.338
<v Speaker 1>to oil and gas, remind me why we're repealing the

0:01:53.459 --> 0:01:54.779
<v Speaker 1>ban in the first place.

0:01:55.499 --> 0:01:59.579
<v Speaker 3>So the oil and gas industry as a contributor to

0:01:59.659 --> 0:02:03.219
<v Speaker 3>the energy mix of New Zealand. In the absence of

0:02:03.379 --> 0:02:08.059
<v Speaker 3>gas or coal, our electricity system doesn't work. We have

0:02:08.179 --> 0:02:12.659
<v Speaker 3>the option of importing gas, but then that worsens our vulnerability,

0:02:13.538 --> 0:02:17.219
<v Speaker 3>although we may be forced to do it. Everyone wants

0:02:17.299 --> 0:02:22.899
<v Speaker 3>to race to achieve renewable one hundred percent electricity, but

0:02:23.019 --> 0:02:27.618
<v Speaker 3>in the transitional period we need fossil fuels and I'm

0:02:27.619 --> 0:02:30.819
<v Speaker 3>a politician who believes we should use our own resources

0:02:30.939 --> 0:02:36.779
<v Speaker 3>before we import other people's resources. The two hundred million

0:02:36.819 --> 0:02:40.139
<v Speaker 3>dollars set aside as a part of the package beyond

0:02:40.138 --> 0:02:44.578
<v Speaker 3>the oil and gas ban is to both accelerate what

0:02:44.619 --> 0:02:48.018
<v Speaker 3>we know is already here and hopefully to durisk in

0:02:48.099 --> 0:02:52.178
<v Speaker 3>the future in the event that foreign firms or domestic

0:02:52.258 --> 0:02:55.379
<v Speaker 3>investors want to have another go and open up new

0:02:55.459 --> 0:03:00.139
<v Speaker 3>gas fields. So it's really an attempt on my part,

0:03:00.299 --> 0:03:04.379
<v Speaker 3>on behalf of the government to buttress our security.

0:03:04.939 --> 0:03:07.659
<v Speaker 2>Will there ever be a day give it? You know?

0:03:07.819 --> 0:03:11.099
<v Speaker 1>So five ten, twenty years time, when we will be

0:03:11.258 --> 0:03:13.538
<v Speaker 1>one hundred percent renewable.

0:03:13.578 --> 0:03:17.499
<v Speaker 3>Do you think the challenge is that the best renewable

0:03:17.538 --> 0:03:22.899
<v Speaker 3>option for US is more hydro or more geothermal. The

0:03:22.978 --> 0:03:27.339
<v Speaker 3>difficulty with solar and wind, which people are investing in,

0:03:28.179 --> 0:03:32.898
<v Speaker 3>is that you have to overinvest because of the unreliable

0:03:32.978 --> 0:03:35.539
<v Speaker 3>nature of the weather. So let's say you build a

0:03:35.579 --> 0:03:40.219
<v Speaker 3>solar farm for one hundred megawatts. Figuratively speaking, you can

0:03:40.259 --> 0:03:42.859
<v Speaker 3>really only rely on it to give you forty or

0:03:42.899 --> 0:03:46.659
<v Speaker 3>fifty percent of that hundred megawatts. So then you have

0:03:46.739 --> 0:03:50.458
<v Speaker 3>to build two hundred megawatts so that over the lifetime

0:03:51.379 --> 0:03:55.099
<v Speaker 3>and the cycle of the weather, you can get up

0:03:55.139 --> 0:03:57.699
<v Speaker 3>to one hundred percent, and just no one is ever

0:03:57.779 --> 0:04:02.539
<v Speaker 3>going to put in that additional investment. So us Kiwi's

0:04:02.819 --> 0:04:06.419
<v Speaker 3>historically what we've done when it hasn't rained, we've drawn

0:04:06.459 --> 0:04:09.099
<v Speaker 3>on the natural gas, which has declined. I think it's

0:04:09.139 --> 0:04:14.179
<v Speaker 3>fair to say that the decrease is both a matter

0:04:14.259 --> 0:04:19.339
<v Speaker 3>of politics as well as mother nature. Look an art

0:04:19.419 --> 0:04:22.259
<v Speaker 3>form about blaming Jacinda, but a lot of that is

0:04:22.379 --> 0:04:25.579
<v Speaker 3>just because I'm a politician. But the real danger of

0:04:25.659 --> 0:04:29.579
<v Speaker 3>Jasinda's oil and gas band decision was a chilled investment.

0:04:29.739 --> 0:04:33.579
<v Speaker 3>It pretty much sent a signal to New Zealand businesses

0:04:33.619 --> 0:04:36.739
<v Speaker 3>and overseas investors. There's no future in New Zealand for

0:04:36.859 --> 0:04:40.539
<v Speaker 3>this type of fuel to power the economy because the

0:04:40.619 --> 0:04:44.219
<v Speaker 3>government wants to ban it and there are so many

0:04:44.219 --> 0:04:47.139
<v Speaker 3>other places overseas for foreigners to put the capital in

0:04:47.819 --> 0:04:50.699
<v Speaker 3>and use gas, and that's what they did.

0:04:51.299 --> 0:04:54.459
<v Speaker 1>So you don't think that we'll ever move one hundred

0:04:54.499 --> 0:04:56.299
<v Speaker 1>percent away from oil and gas.

0:04:56.499 --> 0:04:59.099
<v Speaker 3>I love sixty five. It won't happen in my lifetime.

0:04:59.499 --> 0:05:04.179
<v Speaker 1>In terms of geothermal energy, though, you've promised that will

0:05:04.339 --> 0:05:08.259
<v Speaker 1>double production by twenty forty at the same time as

0:05:08.379 --> 0:05:11.979
<v Speaker 1>promising to restart the oil and gas industry. Is it

0:05:12.019 --> 0:05:14.099
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a contradiction there? Are you just making

0:05:14.139 --> 0:05:16.139
<v Speaker 1>sure that we've got fingers in all of the pots.

0:05:16.459 --> 0:05:22.379
<v Speaker 3>My mission is to create the most competitive priced energy

0:05:23.299 --> 0:05:26.739
<v Speaker 3>in the OECD. I want New Zealand to have the

0:05:26.779 --> 0:05:34.139
<v Speaker 3>most affordable energy in our comparable trading partner jurisdictions. So

0:05:34.179 --> 0:05:37.779
<v Speaker 3>that's what I'm not known about. And for that to happen,

0:05:38.099 --> 0:05:43.579
<v Speaker 3>we need to boost and shoot every arrow in the quiver. Now,

0:05:44.059 --> 0:05:48.699
<v Speaker 3>gfthermal may prove to be a game changer in a

0:05:48.739 --> 0:05:54.259
<v Speaker 3>fundamental way. If we can commercialize what's called deep seated

0:05:54.339 --> 0:05:58.219
<v Speaker 3>supercritical energy, which has down at about five kilometers in

0:05:58.259 --> 0:06:02.979
<v Speaker 3>the Earth, and the international experts have advised me, along

0:06:02.979 --> 0:06:04.819
<v Speaker 3>with our own officials, if anyone can do it, the

0:06:04.859 --> 0:06:06.339
<v Speaker 3>Keywis can do it. It is a bit of a

0:06:06.379 --> 0:06:11.379
<v Speaker 3>moonbeam shot. However, such as the critical importance of energy,

0:06:12.499 --> 0:06:15.099
<v Speaker 3>I think that the community should expect the government is

0:06:15.139 --> 0:06:18.179
<v Speaker 3>willing to put capital at a risk and take on

0:06:18.259 --> 0:06:22.379
<v Speaker 3>some of the long term punts, and without a doubt,

0:06:22.379 --> 0:06:25.379
<v Speaker 3>to your thermal supercritical energy is one of them.

0:06:26.699 --> 0:06:29.859
<v Speaker 4>Garcity is rewarded in terms of high prices instead of

0:06:29.899 --> 0:06:33.099
<v Speaker 4>high profits or gent tailors. And one of the things

0:06:33.299 --> 0:06:35.659
<v Speaker 4>we've observed in the market is that the price of

0:06:35.699 --> 0:06:38.539
<v Speaker 4>electricity has been decoupled from the cost of actually producing it,

0:06:39.019 --> 0:06:41.899
<v Speaker 4>So the cost of ectricity, the fourth prices of electricity

0:06:42.139 --> 0:06:45.259
<v Speaker 4>are currently well above the long run cost of building

0:06:45.299 --> 0:06:48.819
<v Speaker 4>new power stations and happened since twenty nineteen. And that's

0:06:48.859 --> 0:06:51.059
<v Speaker 4>a good sign that the market isn't delivering those sort

0:06:51.099 --> 0:06:54.499
<v Speaker 4>of outcomes that you'd expect from a competitive.

0:06:53.979 --> 0:07:00.019
<v Speaker 1>Market in terms of gen Taylor's in this country. You

0:07:00.139 --> 0:07:03.899
<v Speaker 1>mentioned power prices for KIWIS. Does there need to be

0:07:03.979 --> 0:07:06.618
<v Speaker 1>a reform into how gen Taylors work.

0:07:07.939 --> 0:07:11.019
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, gent Taylor's exist for net profit after tax.

0:07:12.459 --> 0:07:17.459
<v Speaker 3>They're commercial profit seeking entities. They don't believe it's their

0:07:17.539 --> 0:07:23.059
<v Speaker 3>role to deliver either affordable energy or energy security. And

0:07:23.139 --> 0:07:25.459
<v Speaker 3>that's the trade off that we all entered into once

0:07:25.539 --> 0:07:28.179
<v Speaker 3>John Key sold them to the share market. The position

0:07:28.259 --> 0:07:32.219
<v Speaker 3>that I've always advocated is there needs to be more

0:07:32.299 --> 0:07:36.779
<v Speaker 3>transparency in separation within the gent tailors. Their level of

0:07:36.859 --> 0:07:41.459
<v Speaker 3>power rivals the Australian owned banks and look quite a

0:07:41.459 --> 0:07:44.139
<v Speaker 3>professional relationship with them. They know, if I ever have

0:07:44.299 --> 0:07:47.179
<v Speaker 3>my chance, I'm going to visit UTU on them on

0:07:47.259 --> 0:07:50.299
<v Speaker 3>behalf of New Zealanders who are experiencing energy hardship and

0:07:50.419 --> 0:07:53.259
<v Speaker 3>energy poverty. But at the moment I don't have enough

0:07:53.339 --> 0:07:55.739
<v Speaker 3>votes and I don't have the authority to do that.

0:07:55.739 --> 0:07:58.939
<v Speaker 3>It's the devistly complex area, this electricity area. We have

0:07:58.979 --> 0:08:02.779
<v Speaker 3>an organization called the Electricity Authority. I dismissed them as

0:08:02.899 --> 0:08:06.659
<v Speaker 3>chocolate teapots, although I've started to moderate my views and

0:08:06.819 --> 0:08:11.019
<v Speaker 3>they are looking at different options as to what might

0:08:11.059 --> 0:08:16.779
<v Speaker 3>be some smarter ways to regulate the energy sector and

0:08:16.899 --> 0:08:20.259
<v Speaker 3>the gent tailors to improve petition. So we have more

0:08:20.299 --> 0:08:24.459
<v Speaker 3>private sector investors. We have a diverse range of people

0:08:24.539 --> 0:08:28.099
<v Speaker 3>creating energy, maybe closer to where the energy is actually consumed.

0:08:28.339 --> 0:08:31.019
<v Speaker 3>And one thing that I'm looking at is the allocation

0:08:31.139 --> 0:08:33.819
<v Speaker 3>of over one hundred million dollars into some of the

0:08:33.939 --> 0:08:38.499
<v Speaker 3>lines companies in Northland, where we've got arguably the best

0:08:39.139 --> 0:08:42.619
<v Speaker 3>solar and some of the best wind generating capacity. But

0:08:43.299 --> 0:08:47.099
<v Speaker 3>the transmission pipe, the garden hose going to Auckland is

0:08:47.739 --> 0:08:52.059
<v Speaker 3>literally a garden hose. It's not capable of transporting new

0:08:52.179 --> 0:08:53.779
<v Speaker 3>sources of energy at volume.

0:08:54.458 --> 0:08:55.139
<v Speaker 2>If we move on.

0:08:55.498 --> 0:08:59.139
<v Speaker 1>You're also Oceans and Fisheries Minister, of course, so you

0:08:59.179 --> 0:09:03.658
<v Speaker 1>need to be protecting the oceans but also advocating for fisheries.

0:09:03.858 --> 0:09:05.979
<v Speaker 1>But that must be quite difficult, hey, because if you

0:09:06.019 --> 0:09:09.498
<v Speaker 1>do something that benefits the oceans, the fisheries would presumably

0:09:09.539 --> 0:09:12.338
<v Speaker 1>get pissed off, and then obviously vice versa. As we've seen,

0:09:13.858 --> 0:09:17.179
<v Speaker 1>how does that all work? Should they be separated those portfolios?

0:09:17.179 --> 0:09:17.739
<v Speaker 2>Do you think?

0:09:17.978 --> 0:09:21.378
<v Speaker 3>Well, I don't remember there being an ocean's portfolio. I

0:09:21.458 --> 0:09:25.699
<v Speaker 3>think it was an innovation that came in with labor.

0:09:27.019 --> 0:09:31.859
<v Speaker 3>But I'm guided by what we campaigned on. I'm guided

0:09:31.939 --> 0:09:35.899
<v Speaker 3>by our manifesto and we said that we were going

0:09:35.978 --> 0:09:43.218
<v Speaker 3>to generate more jobs, more investment and revenue from a

0:09:43.338 --> 0:09:47.378
<v Speaker 3>legacy industry called the commercial sea fishing industry. It's quite

0:09:47.419 --> 0:09:51.339
<v Speaker 3>a complex area, as you rightly point out, because lots

0:09:51.338 --> 0:09:55.699
<v Speaker 3>of litigation takes place. I mean, the litigiousness in the

0:09:55.858 --> 0:10:00.499
<v Speaker 3>sector is akin to someone with a very drunken habit.

0:10:01.218 --> 0:10:03.059
<v Speaker 3>It just seems to roll on and on, which is

0:10:03.059 --> 0:10:06.899
<v Speaker 3>why I only want to see in the future responsible litigation,

0:10:07.618 --> 0:10:12.179
<v Speaker 3>not vexatious, frivolous or reckless litigation. And that's why we're

0:10:12.259 --> 0:10:16.539
<v Speaker 3>changing the law to restrict the ability of people to

0:10:16.618 --> 0:10:20.979
<v Speaker 3>litigate against the fisheries decisions less it's tightly defined and

0:10:21.139 --> 0:10:26.259
<v Speaker 3>relevant to a fisheries decision. Not saving every ecosystem, not

0:10:26.419 --> 0:10:30.019
<v Speaker 3>saving the braughts, or trying to pile onto fisheries the

0:10:30.059 --> 0:10:34.979
<v Speaker 3>responsibility for the broad health of the ocean around New Zealand.

0:10:35.299 --> 0:10:38.419
<v Speaker 2>I mean, they're the ones out there though, right well.

0:10:38.139 --> 0:10:41.379
<v Speaker 3>The men and women who eke out in existence, often

0:10:41.419 --> 0:10:43.659
<v Speaker 3>in the big vessels, going away for six weeks at

0:10:43.659 --> 0:10:46.939
<v Speaker 3>a time. They literally are taking their lives into the

0:10:46.978 --> 0:10:48.819
<v Speaker 3>cup of their hand. All you need to do is

0:10:48.858 --> 0:10:53.098
<v Speaker 3>watch those images of men and women going over the

0:10:53.139 --> 0:10:56.539
<v Speaker 3>Graymouth Bar and off the west coast of the South

0:10:56.578 --> 0:10:59.939
<v Speaker 3>Island to Taypotini. There is a very lucrative fishery. It's

0:10:59.978 --> 0:11:03.459
<v Speaker 3>a dangerous wildlife industry. I had some experience in the

0:11:03.498 --> 0:11:08.339
<v Speaker 3>fishing sector when I was a younger man, advocating for it.

0:11:08.419 --> 0:11:11.299
<v Speaker 3>In some respects. The lessons I learned in the fishing

0:11:11.299 --> 0:11:19.098
<v Speaker 3>industry have made me the politician who I am today.

0:11:20.819 --> 0:11:24.059
<v Speaker 1>So you've announced reforms, obviously to the Fisheries Act. You

0:11:24.139 --> 0:11:27.538
<v Speaker 1>mentioned it's the most significant for decades.

0:11:28.299 --> 0:11:30.819
<v Speaker 2>What else have you done to support fisheries lately.

0:11:31.218 --> 0:11:36.939
<v Speaker 3>Well, I've broadened my attention to both seafood farming and fisheries.

0:11:37.179 --> 0:11:41.899
<v Speaker 3>Most of the seafood protein comes from fisheries and related

0:11:42.379 --> 0:11:47.939
<v Speaker 3>resources that are farmed. It's a relatively small percentage that

0:11:48.059 --> 0:11:52.259
<v Speaker 3>comes from wild caught fishery. But New Zealand has one

0:11:52.299 --> 0:11:55.098
<v Speaker 3>of the most enviable fisheries systems in the world. There

0:11:55.098 --> 0:11:58.699
<v Speaker 3>are quote a management system. So look, what I've sought

0:11:58.738 --> 0:12:01.699
<v Speaker 3>to do since I've been the minister is bring some

0:12:01.819 --> 0:12:06.219
<v Speaker 3>overdue change, the largest changes since nineteen eighty six. On

0:12:06.419 --> 0:12:11.258
<v Speaker 3>the question of muscle farming and oyster farming. I extended

0:12:11.299 --> 0:12:14.578
<v Speaker 3>all the permits by in large to twenty fifty, so

0:12:14.659 --> 0:12:16.578
<v Speaker 3>people don't need to go and get any more permits.

0:12:16.578 --> 0:12:18.379
<v Speaker 3>They can just put the money into the business and

0:12:18.419 --> 0:12:22.338
<v Speaker 3>get on with running their business. I've initiated a body

0:12:22.338 --> 0:12:25.779
<v Speaker 3>of work with mister David Seymour, my senior colleague. He's

0:12:25.819 --> 0:12:29.898
<v Speaker 3>the deregulatory Minister, and we want to identify what rules

0:12:29.899 --> 0:12:33.739
<v Speaker 3>and regulations need to change so we can farm trout

0:12:34.379 --> 0:12:37.498
<v Speaker 3>and other freshwater species because we need to create new industries,

0:12:37.578 --> 0:12:39.978
<v Speaker 3>we need to create new jobs, we need to build

0:12:40.059 --> 0:12:42.979
<v Speaker 3>new exports and that's not going to happen unless we

0:12:43.019 --> 0:12:47.099
<v Speaker 3>take risks. So it's quite a busy dance card. I'm

0:12:47.098 --> 0:12:50.258
<v Speaker 3>on the downside. I need to be very careful that

0:12:50.819 --> 0:12:53.419
<v Speaker 3>I explained to the New Zealand public, in particular the

0:12:53.419 --> 0:12:57.259
<v Speaker 3>recreational fisheries sector, that these changes are not going to

0:12:58.338 --> 0:13:02.018
<v Speaker 3>hobble their rights or their privileges.

0:13:02.218 --> 0:13:04.618
<v Speaker 2>And in terms of this portfolio, Shane, what have you

0:13:04.738 --> 0:13:08.258
<v Speaker 2>done to protect our oceans while you've been in charge.

0:13:08.458 --> 0:13:12.618
<v Speaker 3>Well, that's been addressed mostly by the Foreign Affairs and

0:13:12.699 --> 0:13:18.019
<v Speaker 3>Winston Peters he attended the Ocean's Conference. I mean, obviously

0:13:18.738 --> 0:13:23.219
<v Speaker 3>New Zealand First has supported Honorable Tummer Portucker with his

0:13:23.338 --> 0:13:29.259
<v Speaker 3>introduction of some reserves around the Hodaki Golf. I've closed

0:13:29.259 --> 0:13:33.898
<v Speaker 3>down some fisheries whilst I've been the Minister, such as crayfish.

0:13:34.179 --> 0:13:37.539
<v Speaker 3>I'm about to go out and consult and closing down

0:13:38.218 --> 0:13:42.378
<v Speaker 3>the harvesting of crayfish off the entirety of the coast

0:13:42.419 --> 0:13:45.459
<v Speaker 3>of Northland. Given that I come from Northland and I

0:13:45.498 --> 0:13:47.858
<v Speaker 3>was born and bred on Kaianwana, you might imagine it's

0:13:47.899 --> 0:13:50.939
<v Speaker 3>going to be quite a stiff experience. But that's a

0:13:50.978 --> 0:13:56.459
<v Speaker 3>small example which shows that I don't shy away from

0:13:56.458 --> 0:13:58.899
<v Speaker 3>making some of these decisions which will be to the

0:13:58.899 --> 0:14:03.779
<v Speaker 3>benefit of our fishery resource and the community over the

0:14:03.779 --> 0:14:04.659
<v Speaker 3>long term.

0:14:04.819 --> 0:14:08.179
<v Speaker 2>What about bottom trolling? Why can't we just say no

0:14:08.338 --> 0:14:08.659
<v Speaker 2>to that?

0:14:09.139 --> 0:14:14.459
<v Speaker 3>Oh, well, that's because David Attenborough's documentary was a gross

0:14:14.498 --> 0:14:18.739
<v Speaker 3>misrepresentation of what happens in New Zealand, and then all

0:14:18.819 --> 0:14:25.019
<v Speaker 3>these sort of kind of social media critics and warriors

0:14:25.179 --> 0:14:30.899
<v Speaker 3>mistakenly thought that our fishing industry is ruining our ecosystems

0:14:30.939 --> 0:14:34.659
<v Speaker 3>by bottom trawling. The images on that documentary are not

0:14:34.739 --> 0:14:39.619
<v Speaker 3>from New Zealand, and bottom trawling is a very skillful

0:14:39.899 --> 0:14:44.059
<v Speaker 3>set of operations and it's easily catastrophized. But New Zealand

0:14:44.139 --> 0:14:49.699
<v Speaker 3>doesn't actually apply bottom trawling to much of our economic zone.

0:14:49.739 --> 0:14:51.979
<v Speaker 3>It's just some targeted areas, and a lot of the

0:14:52.579 --> 0:14:58.059
<v Speaker 3>seamounts deeply located in the ocean, they're already protected. It

0:14:58.099 --> 0:15:01.018
<v Speaker 3>is a key feature of how the industry operates at

0:15:01.059 --> 0:15:04.739
<v Speaker 3>the moment, and with the advent and the expansion of cameras,

0:15:05.499 --> 0:15:09.379
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure over time people's fears will be allayed. But

0:15:09.499 --> 0:15:13.499
<v Speaker 3>it is an area you're right that is easily weaponized

0:15:13.539 --> 0:15:18.699
<v Speaker 3>and exaggerated. But then I often find that the green

0:15:18.739 --> 0:15:23.459
<v Speaker 3>main na drives people to catastrophize the one or three

0:15:23.459 --> 0:15:26.459
<v Speaker 3>events that happen in the fishing industry which may be egregious,

0:15:26.499 --> 0:15:30.979
<v Speaker 3>but they're not reflective of the behavior or the experience

0:15:31.219 --> 0:15:32.459
<v Speaker 3>of the entire sector.

0:15:32.899 --> 0:15:36.299
<v Speaker 1>Is I mean, if it is done so little though,

0:15:36.939 --> 0:15:40.179
<v Speaker 1>there does the benefit of just saying yes, we're going

0:15:40.259 --> 0:15:44.459
<v Speaker 1>to ban it outweigh the economic benefit of bottom trawling.

0:15:44.579 --> 0:15:48.859
<v Speaker 3>Say yeah, well, I know that there is an agenda

0:15:48.899 --> 0:15:51.219
<v Speaker 3>to ban it in New Zealand. I know that a

0:15:51.299 --> 0:15:54.419
<v Speaker 3>number of people have been agitating to bann it in

0:15:54.459 --> 0:15:57.979
<v Speaker 3>the Hodarky Golf that will not be happening for as

0:15:58.019 --> 0:16:01.059
<v Speaker 3>long as I'm the Fisheries minister, why not once you

0:16:01.219 --> 0:16:04.979
<v Speaker 3>bann one part of an activity in a certain area

0:16:05.019 --> 0:16:07.859
<v Speaker 3>of the coastline, the fishing activity just moves to another

0:16:07.939 --> 0:16:13.699
<v Speaker 3>area and the bottom trawling references which is not exclusively

0:16:14.219 --> 0:16:16.819
<v Speaker 3>but it pertains to the Orange Ruffi fishery. And obviously

0:16:16.899 --> 0:16:19.779
<v Speaker 3>the Orange Ruffi fishery has been very low in the

0:16:19.819 --> 0:16:23.659
<v Speaker 3>past and quote dropped off substantially in order for it

0:16:23.699 --> 0:16:26.459
<v Speaker 3>to recover. That's how the system works, and we're going

0:16:26.499 --> 0:16:29.258
<v Speaker 3>to have to look at those options going forward because

0:16:29.259 --> 0:16:32.859
<v Speaker 3>there is an issue obviously where the scientists and the

0:16:32.819 --> 0:16:36.299
<v Speaker 3>officials in the industry are concerned about the state of

0:16:36.779 --> 0:16:39.339
<v Speaker 3>part of the Orange ruffy fishery in the South Island.

0:16:39.739 --> 0:16:41.619
<v Speaker 3>But you can't blame bottom trawling for that.

0:16:44.179 --> 0:16:46.499
<v Speaker 5>Well, we'll have to wait and see when it comes

0:16:46.499 --> 0:16:49.139
<v Speaker 5>to actually the devil being in the details here. But

0:16:49.459 --> 0:16:53.138
<v Speaker 5>the idea of sustainability and Shane Jones is like fossil

0:16:53.139 --> 0:16:57.059
<v Speaker 5>fuels and climate action, the two do not mix. And

0:16:57.139 --> 0:16:59.339
<v Speaker 5>I think New Zealanders need to understand why this has

0:16:59.379 --> 0:17:03.019
<v Speaker 5>been so controversial for so long, because ultimately our fitting

0:17:03.059 --> 0:17:05.899
<v Speaker 5>industry is not run in a sustainable way. And Shane

0:17:05.979 --> 0:17:08.539
<v Speaker 5>Jones wants to take the shackles off and see more

0:17:08.739 --> 0:17:10.379
<v Speaker 5>of our oceans exploit it.

0:17:12.699 --> 0:17:16.979
<v Speaker 1>You've been accused of being out of touch and favoring

0:17:17.179 --> 0:17:21.779
<v Speaker 1>private or corporate interests while downplaying environmental concerns in favor

0:17:21.779 --> 0:17:22.939
<v Speaker 1>of economic development.

0:17:23.939 --> 0:17:25.779
<v Speaker 2>You must get sick of that, Shane.

0:17:26.659 --> 0:17:29.659
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think it's such a bugbear and why

0:17:29.699 --> 0:17:32.059
<v Speaker 1>do you think that you're accused of it so often?

0:17:33.019 --> 0:17:36.699
<v Speaker 3>I just think it's the blood sport of politics. I

0:17:36.739 --> 0:17:39.859
<v Speaker 3>think there's a new generation coming forward who've forgotten that

0:17:39.939 --> 0:17:46.139
<v Speaker 3>milk comes from cows, that fish is a wildlife industry.

0:17:47.179 --> 0:17:50.579
<v Speaker 3>I just accept it for the political mix. It's got

0:17:50.619 --> 0:17:55.699
<v Speaker 3>more ubiquitous with social media. But for every person that's complaining,

0:17:55.859 --> 0:17:59.539
<v Speaker 3>I can tell you there's ten other Kiwis who applaud

0:17:59.579 --> 0:18:03.339
<v Speaker 3>and barracked me for being one of the plain, candid,

0:18:04.899 --> 0:18:07.979
<v Speaker 3>articulate men in politics who says it as it is.

0:18:08.579 --> 0:18:11.619
<v Speaker 3>It's like I said, I know that triggers responses, but

0:18:11.739 --> 0:18:13.859
<v Speaker 3>then that's what politics is about. And I say to

0:18:13.899 --> 0:18:15.819
<v Speaker 3>all my critics, meet me at the ballot box.

0:18:16.259 --> 0:18:18.499
<v Speaker 2>So you're not a puppet for private interests.

0:18:19.179 --> 0:18:23.219
<v Speaker 3>I'm a great supporter and promoter for investment, for jobs

0:18:23.579 --> 0:18:28.259
<v Speaker 3>for economic growth. And I say to the viewers who

0:18:28.299 --> 0:18:32.059
<v Speaker 3>are many and listeners to your program, we are going

0:18:32.099 --> 0:18:37.499
<v Speaker 3>through some severe economic challenges. We have to become familiar

0:18:37.819 --> 0:18:42.499
<v Speaker 3>and comfortable with making trade offs. And because our society

0:18:42.539 --> 0:18:46.739
<v Speaker 3>has become so metropolitanized, far too many of my critics

0:18:46.739 --> 0:18:54.299
<v Speaker 3>have forgotten that the wildlife industries, the farming industry, the

0:18:54.339 --> 0:18:58.659
<v Speaker 3>growing industry, they represent the bulk of our export earnings.

0:18:59.139 --> 0:19:03.138
<v Speaker 3>And New Zealand will never be self sufficient unless it

0:19:03.299 --> 0:19:08.579
<v Speaker 3>can use its natural resources boost its income internationally. Because,

0:19:09.219 --> 0:19:12.979
<v Speaker 3>to the best of my ability of sought to convince

0:19:13.939 --> 0:19:16.339
<v Speaker 3>my critics living in Auckland, you don't grow rich by

0:19:16.339 --> 0:19:17.539
<v Speaker 3>doing each other's laundry.

0:19:19.019 --> 0:19:19.219
<v Speaker 1>Shame.

0:19:19.339 --> 0:19:22.819
<v Speaker 2>Lastly, what does the future look like for you?

0:19:22.939 --> 0:19:26.579
<v Speaker 1>Are you already thinking about campaign, you know for election

0:19:26.699 --> 0:19:27.659
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty six?

0:19:28.859 --> 0:19:30.899
<v Speaker 2>Is now all go? Or do you get to wait

0:19:30.899 --> 0:19:32.179
<v Speaker 2>a few months till next year?

0:19:33.659 --> 0:19:39.379
<v Speaker 3>Well, obviously I've got my constitutional responsibilities as a cabinet minister,

0:19:40.219 --> 0:19:42.659
<v Speaker 3>and most of those decisions, not all, are made under

0:19:42.699 --> 0:19:46.179
<v Speaker 3>the law, so I can be held legally accountable for

0:19:46.219 --> 0:19:49.819
<v Speaker 3>a number of my fisheries decisions and expansion of mining.

0:19:50.459 --> 0:19:54.779
<v Speaker 3>As you know, New Zealand is now regarded as a

0:19:54.819 --> 0:20:00.739
<v Speaker 3>consequence of the Fraser Institute analysis of mining destinations, New

0:20:00.859 --> 0:20:04.419
<v Speaker 3>Zealand has gone from last to number fifteen in the

0:20:04.419 --> 0:20:10.499
<v Speaker 3>whole world in terms of a desirable investment destination for mining.

0:20:11.219 --> 0:20:13.099
<v Speaker 3>But that's what I was asked to do by the

0:20:13.099 --> 0:20:15.219
<v Speaker 3>Prime Minister. That's what I was asked to do by

0:20:15.339 --> 0:20:19.579
<v Speaker 3>our government. And I'm going to continue to expand footprint

0:20:20.539 --> 0:20:27.419
<v Speaker 3>of jobs investment. I've got no time for that duo

0:20:27.979 --> 0:20:30.739
<v Speaker 3>perched two hundred and fifty meters up in the sky

0:20:31.419 --> 0:20:34.019
<v Speaker 3>on top of a coal mine down in the West Coast.

0:20:34.939 --> 0:20:37.619
<v Speaker 3>I think that their beliefs have turned into a statement

0:20:37.699 --> 0:20:41.699
<v Speaker 3>of personal arrogance and conceit, and now they're endangering all

0:20:41.739 --> 0:20:44.939
<v Speaker 3>those jobs and that coal mine, and I just think

0:20:45.019 --> 0:20:50.379
<v Speaker 3>that it's reckless and it's as indefensible that their personal

0:20:51.339 --> 0:20:56.619
<v Speaker 3>luxury beliefs are now regarded as of such importance that

0:20:56.859 --> 0:20:59.659
<v Speaker 3>it would wipe out hundreds of jobs on the West Coast.

0:20:59.979 --> 0:21:01.819
<v Speaker 1>You can see where they're coming from, though. I mean,

0:21:02.099 --> 0:21:05.019
<v Speaker 1>when we do talk about oil and gas and coal burning, etc.

0:21:05.379 --> 0:21:08.059
<v Speaker 1>Then you've got a planet that's heating, You've got kids

0:21:08.099 --> 0:21:10.539
<v Speaker 1>worried about their future due to climate change.

0:21:10.539 --> 0:21:16.979
<v Speaker 2>We're getting bigger, scarier storms. We have a tsunami warning

0:21:17.019 --> 0:21:21.219
<v Speaker 2>the other week. I mean, we do understand people's concerns

0:21:21.899 --> 0:21:24.899
<v Speaker 2>when we talk about oil and gas and everything.

0:21:24.979 --> 0:21:26.898
<v Speaker 1>I mean, do you think that there's a toss up

0:21:26.939 --> 0:21:30.859
<v Speaker 1>to be had between saying, look, we need this in

0:21:30.939 --> 0:21:32.779
<v Speaker 1>order to have energy and be able to turn the

0:21:32.859 --> 0:21:36.379
<v Speaker 1>lights on in the future. But here we do concede

0:21:36.459 --> 0:21:38.819
<v Speaker 1>and say, look, we are looking at other options.

0:21:39.299 --> 0:21:42.898
<v Speaker 3>I think often I get a bad rap. I'm the

0:21:42.899 --> 0:21:47.579
<v Speaker 3>politician that's spent over two hundred million dollars dedicated to

0:21:47.739 --> 0:21:52.539
<v Speaker 3>protecting our stock banks, to stop rivers from flooding, and

0:21:52.619 --> 0:21:55.379
<v Speaker 3>I've been told by various regional councils if that money

0:21:55.419 --> 0:21:58.979
<v Speaker 3>hadn't been allocated and spent my my good self areas

0:21:58.979 --> 0:22:02.299
<v Speaker 3>such a Taradale would have been wiped out. I'm the

0:22:02.339 --> 0:22:06.779
<v Speaker 3>guy at a time of fiscal hardship dedicated sixty odd

0:22:06.819 --> 0:22:10.539
<v Speaker 3>million dollars to exploring for supercritical energy and if we

0:22:10.579 --> 0:22:14.539
<v Speaker 3>can pull it off, it'll completely invert the price equation

0:22:14.699 --> 0:22:19.419
<v Speaker 3>of New Zealand's energy. Also the guy funding the moment

0:22:19.539 --> 0:22:23.898
<v Speaker 3>small communities from Stuart Island, Chatham Islands, the East Cape,

0:22:24.099 --> 0:22:30.099
<v Speaker 3>Northland Community Renewable energy projects, but it's easier to focus

0:22:30.939 --> 0:22:35.859
<v Speaker 3>on Shane Jones as someone who backs fossil fuels that's

0:22:35.899 --> 0:22:39.859
<v Speaker 3>going to fry the planet. And look, you can't fight

0:22:39.979 --> 0:22:44.859
<v Speaker 3>that level of emotional virtue signaling with facts, and that's

0:22:44.859 --> 0:22:48.219
<v Speaker 3>what brings me out with my own brand of hyperbleon rhetoric.

0:22:48.859 --> 0:22:51.139
<v Speaker 3>And all those bloodites that met their match and much

0:22:51.139 --> 0:22:51.899
<v Speaker 3>to a Shane.

0:22:52.339 --> 0:22:54.539
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for joining us, Shane, thanks.

0:22:54.379 --> 0:22:55.939
<v Speaker 3>For having me. Bye.

0:22:58.459 --> 0:23:01.658
<v Speaker 1>That's it for this episode of the Front Page. You

0:23:01.659 --> 0:23:05.739
<v Speaker 1>can read more about today's stories and extensive news coverage

0:23:05.859 --> 0:23:09.659
<v Speaker 1>at enzidherld dot co dot MZD. The Front Page is

0:23:09.739 --> 0:23:13.499
<v Speaker 1>produced by Ethan Sells and Richard Martin, who is also

0:23:13.699 --> 0:23:18.139
<v Speaker 1>our editor. I'm Chelsea Daniels. Subscribe to The Front Page

0:23:18.139 --> 0:23:21.859
<v Speaker 1>on Iheartrate or wherever you get your podcasts, and tune

0:23:21.899 --> 0:23:25.219
<v Speaker 1>in tomorrow for another look behind the headlines.