1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:01,359 Speaker 1: Bryan Bridge. 2 00:00:01,520 --> 00:00:04,600 Speaker 2: So investigators in Australia looking very closely now at these 3 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 2: suspected bond I shooters and their recent trip to the 4 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 2: Philippines spent most of November there, they traveled to a 5 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 2: region that's known to be a hotbed of Islamic extremism. 6 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,560 Speaker 2: Doctor Clark Jones, an expert on extremism, also worked in 7 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 2: Philippine prisons and joins me this evening, good evening, good evening. 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,680 Speaker 2: What do we need to know about Islamic extremism in 9 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 2: the Philippines And are the ISIS training camps there? What's 10 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:32,279 Speaker 2: going on? 11 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,559 Speaker 1: We've got to be careful, you know, how we expand 12 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,000 Speaker 1: this I think Look, I would say I wouldn't class 13 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:42,400 Speaker 1: it as a hotbed for violin the extreamism any longer. 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 1: There's been some very successful operations by the Armed Forces 15 00:00:46,640 --> 00:00:50,640 Speaker 1: of the Philippines, the Philippine National Police and foreign counterparts 16 00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:55,360 Speaker 1: at addressing the threat of terrorism. That said, from my 17 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: current experience, I still work in the prison system there, 18 00:00:59,280 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: and from what I know of that there are still 19 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: active cells in the Philippines, such as Islaming State East 20 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:11,600 Speaker 1: Asia ABISIF and other small elements operating. So when there 21 00:01:11,680 --> 00:01:15,639 Speaker 1: was a connection to the recent atrocities or terrorist attack 22 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: in Bondi. I was well surprised there was some sort 23 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: of link to the Philippines, but not surprised that terrorism 24 00:01:25,160 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 1: is probably still active, but not to the scale that 25 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: I've heard in some media sources calling it a hot 26 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 1: bed for terrorism. 27 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:33,759 Speaker 2: Right when you say active, what do you mean. 28 00:01:35,080 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: That they still still have the ideological will to attack 29 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:45,319 Speaker 1: government forces? Last year, I think there were twenty one 30 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: small scale attacks by various groups in the Philippines. I 31 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: know that it's with some that are incarcerated. They're still 32 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: very very active, So they still have a will to 33 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:02,480 Speaker 1: cause harm, to cause terrorst finance, So you know that 34 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: hasn't that hasn't gone away. But the Philippines is different 35 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:10,560 Speaker 1: from some other countries in that it's it's very socio 36 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: economic driven rather than religious driven. There's a lot of 37 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 1: people that haves and the haves not. You know, people 38 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: a lot of inequality of those in Muslim inda now, 39 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 1: so there are different drivers. It's entwined with criminal behavior, 40 00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: quitting up for RANSO and so forth, clan conflict, so 41 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 1: it's not straightforward just to talk about extremism, radicalization and 42 00:02:36,320 --> 00:02:38,399 Speaker 1: the terror. Terrorism what we know about. 43 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,359 Speaker 2: Really appreciate that thanks to you analysis doctor Clark Jones, 44 00:02:41,360 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 2: that Reshaped Justice Group has spent time in Philippine prisons. 45 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 2: For more from Hither Duplessy Alan Drive, listen live to 46 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,440 Speaker 2: news talks it'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow 47 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:53,240 Speaker 2: the podcast on iHeartRadio