1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: Together do for c Allen, an entire class of Lincoln 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: University students are being retested because it has suspected that 3 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:09,280 Speaker 1: some of them use AI to cheat. More than one 4 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 1: hundred students are now going to have to orally explain 5 00:00:12,360 --> 00:00:14,600 Speaker 1: the code that they wrote for their exam to the 6 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: professor to ensure that they understand their work. Chad Hewitt 7 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,439 Speaker 1: is the provist professor at Lincoln University in christ Church 8 00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:25,200 Speaker 1: and with us now high Chad, Hello, out of the 9 00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: one hundred, how many students are suspected of using AI? 10 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:32,960 Speaker 2: I'm not sure about that. The academic canvolve do it. 11 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 2: The course has just identified a high number of suspected cases. 12 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: As a consequence, the easiest thing to do is to 13 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 2: bring the students in and to ask them questions. 14 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,279 Speaker 1: Is it fair to make the whole class reset it 15 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,320 Speaker 1: rather than just the ones you guys suspect? 16 00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:54,040 Speaker 2: Well, I think the challenge is to get a normative 17 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 2: understanding of the understanding of the assignment, the mechanisms by 18 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 2: which the students wrote the code. I think it's not 19 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,039 Speaker 2: an onerous task to ask the students questions. 20 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: Okay, should this not have been how you tested them 21 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:12,319 Speaker 1: in the first place? With oral exams. 22 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 2: No, in this instance, for fintech, they're very interested in 23 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:23,039 Speaker 2: the student's ability to write code. We won't know how 24 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,959 Speaker 2: the students undertake the work, so usually you would do that. 25 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:33,160 Speaker 2: The students were very clearly identified that the desire was 26 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:36,279 Speaker 2: to understand their work and how they wrote the code, 27 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,399 Speaker 2: with the expectation that some students would make mistakes and 28 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:43,479 Speaker 2: therefore you learn through those mistakes. In this case, there 29 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 2: were a very large number of students that indicated a 30 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 2: high level of proficiency, which is unexpected. 31 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: So okay, let me just try to understand what you 32 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,560 Speaker 1: just said. So if it was the case that only 33 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:00,240 Speaker 1: a few students had cheated, you'd let its life. But 34 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: because lots of them cheated, you're not going to let 35 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: it slide. 36 00:02:03,840 --> 00:02:07,680 Speaker 2: No, we would not let it slide. The challenge, of course, 37 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 2: is finding out and being able to detect the use 38 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 2: of generative artificial intelligence. 39 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, I know, but Chad, come on, I mean, the 40 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: thing is is, if kids are using computers, every single 41 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,080 Speaker 1: one of them has the option at least of cheating. 42 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: So should we not, as universities, be moving to using 43 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:26,839 Speaker 1: oral exams more. I mean, sure, get them to write 44 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 1: the code, but then make the oral exam part of 45 00:02:29,160 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: it in order to get around the AI. 46 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 2: Well, that may be a mechanism that we employ in 47 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 2: the future, but of course this is a course of 48 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 2: one hundred and twenty students, and you do try and 49 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:44,920 Speaker 2: identify things that will allow you to measure the performance 50 00:02:44,919 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 2: of the course through simple terms. Obviously, in this case, 51 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 2: resetting all of the students is an unexpected change of events, 52 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,079 Speaker 2: but it's better than actually turning them into the productor 53 00:02:58,160 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 2: and having an investigation occur. 54 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: So the problem is basically that when you have this 55 00:03:02,680 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: many students, it's just too hard to go through the 56 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 1: whole kerfuffle of oral exams. Yeah. 57 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:11,520 Speaker 2: No, the oral exams will give you a lesson in 58 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:14,119 Speaker 2: terms of some material, but it's not actually what we're 59 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 2: trying to test. We want to know how the students 60 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:20,680 Speaker 2: think and code. So having them actually do and perform 61 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 2: the task is critical in terms of no. 62 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:26,080 Speaker 1: Chaed I think you misunderstand me. I'm not saying that 63 00:03:26,120 --> 00:03:28,360 Speaker 1: you replace one with the other. I just think in 64 00:03:28,400 --> 00:03:31,560 Speaker 1: the age of AI, we're going to have do, aren't we. 65 00:03:31,639 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: With everything moved towards getting the kids right in front 66 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: of you, explaining that they understand it whatever the subject. 67 00:03:39,040 --> 00:03:44,720 Speaker 2: Possibly. I think there are instances where the assessments can 68 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:47,800 Speaker 2: be focused where we allow AI use and then we 69 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:51,760 Speaker 2: expect the students to criticize it. There are other instances 70 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 2: where we allow the AI use but for it to 71 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 2: be clearly articulated and declared. In this case, the students 72 00:03:58,040 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 2: were expected to use their own brand. 73 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 1: Okay, Chad, thanks very much, appreciate it, Chad Hewitt, who's 74 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:07,040 Speaker 1: the provost professor at Lincoln University. 75 00:04:07,840 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 2: For more from Heather Duplessy Allen Drive, listen live to 76 00:04:11,120 --> 00:04:14,160 Speaker 2: news talks. It'd be from four pm weekdays, or follow 77 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 2: the podcast on iHeartRadio