1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,639 Speaker 1: We're starting to get new forecasts around the economic impact 2 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: of the Iran incursion West pack of model. For example, 3 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 1: if the strait of a move shuts for a month, 4 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: oil could hit one thirteen a barrel. It eventually results 5 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,400 Speaker 1: in a hard point being knocked off the GDP and 6 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:14,920 Speaker 1: puts our inflation above four percent. Now, Kelly Echol, that 7 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:17,799 Speaker 1: Westpac chief economist, of course, has done these numbers for us, 8 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,120 Speaker 1: Kelly Morning, good morning. How fluid is this? I mean 9 00:00:21,160 --> 00:00:23,759 Speaker 1: best and overnight jaw bones oil and it's settled. Does 10 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: that unsettle your numbers? 11 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,640 Speaker 2: Well, I mean I think the whole situation is quite fluid, 12 00:00:29,680 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 2: which is why if you look at our estimates, they 13 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 2: have really wide confidence bands, because we don't know how 14 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:38,000 Speaker 2: long it s will last, how high the oil price 15 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:41,279 Speaker 2: will go, and critically how quickly it will take the 16 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 2: trade to start to transit in an out of the Gulf. 17 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, if it's do you have a timeline in mind 18 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,880 Speaker 1: in terms of if it's two weeks or less, there's 19 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: a spring, if it's eight weeks there's a slow burn back. 20 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 2: I think that if it gets up to eight weeks, 21 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 2: it'll start becoming a pretty serious situation, right, now no 22 00:01:05,360 --> 00:01:08,560 Speaker 2: oil and gas is transiting through the region, and that's 23 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 2: going to have pretty big knock on effects to our 24 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 2: big industrialized trading partners up in East Asia who are 25 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 2: critically dependent on that gas and oil coming out of there. 26 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 2: That could really depress their output, and that would have 27 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 2: knock on effects in New Zealand as well as whatever 28 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:28,960 Speaker 2: business and consumers make of it all. And whether there's 29 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,000 Speaker 2: the potential there. That confidence really takes a big step back. 30 00:01:32,240 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: I was reading something similar in Australia yesterday. See Australia's 31 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 1: got l energy and coal, so therefore their price is rise, 32 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: so that gets offset with the oil they can't get. 33 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 1: We don't have any of that. I mean, we're just 34 00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: so little and so vulnerable, aren't we. 35 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 2: That's right from an energy security perspective, we don't really 36 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,560 Speaker 2: have that backstop. We've only got a few weeks of 37 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 2: key petroleum products sitting there in the tanks. After that, 38 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:59,120 Speaker 2: we're really relying on the boat turning up afterwards to 39 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,920 Speaker 2: kind of meet our needs. Afterwards, MB tells us that 40 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 2: they've got contracts in place for that. But in a 41 00:02:05,240 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 2: war situation, there's always going to be a degree of uncertainty. 42 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 2: Whereas the Australians do have some gas basically that they 43 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 2: can use for their own purposes if necessary. 44 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,760 Speaker 1: Indeed, the numbers that you put yesterday they didn't strike 45 00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:20,240 Speaker 1: me to be honest as alarming. At what point should 46 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,079 Speaker 1: we become I mean, in terms of GDP and C 47 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,400 Speaker 1: behind all that sort of stuff, At what point should 48 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:25,519 Speaker 1: we become alarmed? 49 00:02:26,880 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 2: I mean, I think if we're still sitting here in 50 00:02:29,560 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 2: say six weeks, and there hasn't been any progress, so 51 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 2: I think it'll be pretty alarming. I mean, the numbers 52 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:41,079 Speaker 2: that we've estimated are imprecisely vetted, because it really does 53 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:44,920 Speaker 2: depend on the degree of other factors that are going on. 54 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 2: For example, confidence is a very big impact in some 55 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 2: of these models, so it's also inflation expectations. So you know, 56 00:02:54,320 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 2: you could easily imagine that there could be bigger impacts 57 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 2: if I look at, say the confidence impact on business 58 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,799 Speaker 2: confidence in the early nineties and the seventies in New 59 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,360 Speaker 2: Zealand that had much larger impacts on GENDP. 60 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 1: But also a different world though, absolutely. 61 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, so you can't necessarily translate that through to where 62 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 2: we are today. 63 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, Kelly, good to talk. You appreciate it very much 64 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,920 Speaker 1: Kelly you cold Westpac chief economists. For more from the 65 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 1: Mic Asking Breakfast, listen live to news talks. 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