1 00:00:02,710 --> 00:00:04,130 Speaker 1: Life Audio. 2 00:00:09,960 --> 00:00:12,900 Speaker 2: You are listening to The Beckett Cook Show with your host, 3 00:00:13,140 --> 00:00:17,100 Speaker 2: Beckett Cook. For more information about Beckett and his ministry, 4 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:22,960 Speaker 2: visit his website at beckettcook.com. To help support the podcast, 5 00:00:23,380 --> 00:00:29,950 Speaker 2: visit patreon.com slash thebeckettcookshow. Please consider subscribing to the podcast 6 00:00:30,410 --> 00:00:31,890 Speaker 2: and leaving a five-star rating. 7 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 3: Hey guys, welcome to the show today. I have a 8 00:00:40,800 --> 00:00:43,980 Speaker 3: very special guest, Dr. John Lennox, and he's coming to 9 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 3: us from Oxford. He is an emeritus mathematics professor from Oxford. 10 00:00:51,100 --> 00:00:56,370 Speaker 3: And I discovered him years ago when I started watching 11 00:00:56,410 --> 00:01:00,030 Speaker 3: his debates, his public debates with the new atheists, like 12 00:01:00,090 --> 00:01:03,150 Speaker 3: Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens and others, which we'll get into. 13 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:04,230 Speaker 1: And he's written a. 14 00:01:04,209 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 3: New book called My Story, and it's an autobiography. And 15 00:01:09,230 --> 00:01:13,990 Speaker 3: It's stunning. When I read this, he basically was a 16 00:01:14,069 --> 00:01:20,880 Speaker 3: full-time missionary and a full-time mathematics professor at Oxford. So 17 00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:24,520 Speaker 3: I am excited to get into his story. It's fascinating. 18 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:28,460 Speaker 3: Some of the things he did in the former Soviet 19 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:33,010 Speaker 3: Union and the spies were spying on him. And there's 20 00:01:33,050 --> 00:01:35,510 Speaker 3: a lot of amazing intrigue in this book. 21 00:01:36,090 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 1: But first, a word from our sponsor. Please welcome Dr. 22 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:39,980 Speaker 1: John Lennox. 23 00:01:40,380 --> 00:01:41,300 Speaker 4: Thank you very much. 24 00:01:42,300 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 3: It's so good to have you on. Your book, My Story, 25 00:01:45,780 --> 00:01:48,940 Speaker 3: is incredible. I had no idea that you were basically 26 00:01:48,980 --> 00:01:54,890 Speaker 3: a full-time missionary and a full-time mathematics professor. 27 00:01:55,150 --> 00:01:58,350 Speaker 1: You've had quite a life. God used you in incredible ways. 28 00:01:59,610 --> 00:02:02,870 Speaker 3: In the introduction of this book, you say that this 29 00:02:02,950 --> 00:02:05,630 Speaker 3: is a book that for many years I refused to write. 30 00:02:06,710 --> 00:02:16,820 Speaker 4: Why now? Well, because autobiography contains the word auto, which 31 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 4: means self. And although over the years many people have 32 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:27,780 Speaker 4: encouraged me to write my story, I've felt reluctant until 33 00:02:28,650 --> 00:02:31,570 Speaker 4: I was reading the book of Acts where Paul came back, 34 00:02:32,510 --> 00:02:37,770 Speaker 4: I think, to Antioch. And it says, Luke says, that Paul... 35 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:41,890 Speaker 4: told them what the Lord had done with him. And 36 00:02:41,950 --> 00:02:46,510 Speaker 4: it suddenly struck me that if Paul could share for 37 00:02:46,550 --> 00:02:50,500 Speaker 4: the encouragement of Christians in the first century what he 38 00:02:50,540 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 4: believed the Lord had done with him, then surely I 39 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 4: could do something similar in the 21st century. So that 40 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 4: is when I began to start really thinking of doing 41 00:03:04,740 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 4: something seriously. And you're holding in your hand the results. 42 00:03:09,300 --> 00:03:14,139 Speaker 3: Yes, and it's wonderful. And you were born, you grew 43 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:17,180 Speaker 3: up in Northern Ireland. I think both of your parents 44 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 3: were Christians. What was that like growing up there with 45 00:03:23,910 --> 00:03:25,370 Speaker 3: your amazing parents? 46 00:03:25,650 --> 00:03:29,570 Speaker 1: And when did Christianity become your own faith? 47 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:38,250 Speaker 4: When you're looking back, I'm 82 now, that distance in time, 48 00:03:39,340 --> 00:03:43,980 Speaker 4: It's very hard to precise time of when things happen, 49 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:50,030 Speaker 4: but my parents were credible Christianity, so my first encounter 50 00:03:50,050 --> 00:03:54,890 Speaker 4: with Christianity was seeing them live according to what they believed. 51 00:03:55,650 --> 00:03:58,790 Speaker 4: They taught scripture in the home, but they loved me 52 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,880 Speaker 4: enough not to force it down my throat and encouraged 53 00:04:01,940 --> 00:04:07,260 Speaker 4: me to think, which was remarkable for a country which 54 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 4: is not known for its generosity of spirit those were 55 00:04:12,020 --> 00:04:15,710 Speaker 4: the times when there was a lot of tension between 56 00:04:15,760 --> 00:04:19,750 Speaker 4: the two communities into which the country was divided Catholics 57 00:04:19,810 --> 00:04:25,510 Speaker 4: and Protestants and so our home was a haven of 58 00:04:26,089 --> 00:04:29,469 Speaker 4: what I call true Christianity in that my parents lived 59 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:32,790 Speaker 4: lived it and we could see that how they lived 60 00:04:32,830 --> 00:04:39,150 Speaker 4: was credible and I responded to it almost like a 61 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:43,820 Speaker 4: flower responding to the sun. There never was a time 62 00:04:43,980 --> 00:04:47,440 Speaker 4: when I would have said I did not believe, but 63 00:04:47,540 --> 00:04:51,340 Speaker 4: I'd been very clearly taught that one is born a 64 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:54,350 Speaker 4: creature of God and not a child of God, so 65 00:04:54,500 --> 00:04:58,930 Speaker 4: one had to become a child of God by consciously, 66 00:04:59,089 --> 00:05:06,810 Speaker 4: deliberately trusting in Christ. And I suspect that There were 67 00:05:06,850 --> 00:05:09,920 Speaker 4: various steps along that journey, but I took it as 68 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:13,779 Speaker 4: a child. And by the time I was nine or ten, 69 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:18,740 Speaker 4: I was clear that I was trusting Christ. And what 70 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:23,180 Speaker 4: was very important to me was I very rapidly came 71 00:05:23,220 --> 00:05:27,380 Speaker 4: to the conclusion that Christianity was true. I think that 72 00:05:27,400 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 4: was mainly because my parents, in particular my father, had 73 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:37,510 Speaker 4: opened the Scripture up as a treasure trove of fascinating things. 74 00:05:38,250 --> 00:05:43,550 Speaker 4: Rather than mind-closing, it was mind-opening. And he introduced me 75 00:05:43,610 --> 00:05:48,010 Speaker 4: not only to Scripture, but to books that illuminated Scripture, 76 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 4: its history, its geography, its philosophy, and all the rest 77 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:56,940 Speaker 4: of it. So that I became an avid reader in 78 00:05:56,980 --> 00:06:02,040 Speaker 4: my teenage years. And In that sense, I owe them 79 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:07,580 Speaker 4: an enormous debt for shining light on the path that 80 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 4: I very rapidly knew that I was to follow. 81 00:06:12,900 --> 00:06:17,710 Speaker 3: Yes, and who was David Gooding and what impact did 82 00:06:17,750 --> 00:06:19,750 Speaker 3: he have on you and your faith? 83 00:06:20,370 --> 00:06:24,850 Speaker 4: David Gooding was a professor of Greek and he came 84 00:06:24,950 --> 00:06:29,490 Speaker 4: to Belfast to be a lecturer there. And my father 85 00:06:29,790 --> 00:06:34,050 Speaker 4: heard him expound scripture in a way that he'd never 86 00:06:34,110 --> 00:06:39,820 Speaker 4: heard anyone expound scripture before. And he said to me, son, 87 00:06:39,860 --> 00:06:44,260 Speaker 4: you need to listen to this. And when I heard 88 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:49,140 Speaker 4: him speak, I realized this is how I want to 89 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:53,870 Speaker 4: learn to get into scripture. It was a revelation to 90 00:06:53,930 --> 00:06:57,270 Speaker 4: hear the way he approached scripture and from his background 91 00:06:57,430 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 4: as an expert in Latin and Greek. And later on, 92 00:07:03,140 --> 00:07:08,440 Speaker 4: in my mid-teens, he essentially took me on as a mentor, 93 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:12,330 Speaker 4: and he mentored me for about 50 years. I'm a 94 00:07:12,370 --> 00:07:18,350 Speaker 4: slow learner, you see. And we became friends, and we 95 00:07:18,370 --> 00:07:21,210 Speaker 4: did a lot of speaking together, and in the end, 96 00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:24,150 Speaker 4: writing together, traveling together, and all this kind of thing. 97 00:07:24,820 --> 00:07:28,200 Speaker 4: But he was the one who opened my mind to 98 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:31,490 Speaker 4: the treasure of Scripture and showed me that you could 99 00:07:31,550 --> 00:07:37,310 Speaker 4: take Scripture as seriously as I was taking my mathematics 100 00:07:37,390 --> 00:07:41,630 Speaker 4: when I became a mathematician. And it was hugely important 101 00:07:41,730 --> 00:07:46,530 Speaker 4: because I became convinced of the truth, the inspiration, the 102 00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 4: authority of Scripture, not by reading about Scripture, although that 103 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,870 Speaker 4: was important, but by actually coming to understand what it 104 00:07:54,910 --> 00:07:55,830 Speaker 4: said and how it worked. 105 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 3: And a man called Wilfred Hutchings was instrumental in helping 106 00:08:04,700 --> 00:08:07,220 Speaker 3: you decide to apply to Cambridge, right? 107 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 4: That's right. He was the headmaster of my school. Very 108 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:15,550 Speaker 4: strange man. Quite austere. And he'd been at Cambridge many 109 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:21,700 Speaker 4: years before. And he said, look... You might have a 110 00:08:21,740 --> 00:08:24,080 Speaker 4: chance to get it to Cambridge, but only if you 111 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:28,360 Speaker 4: do mathematics. Because I'd gone through a whole series of interests. 112 00:08:28,480 --> 00:08:32,030 Speaker 4: First of all, I thought I would like to study 113 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:36,189 Speaker 4: Latin because I liked the language and its structure. Then 114 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:39,030 Speaker 4: I saw the value of modern languages. And then I 115 00:08:39,850 --> 00:08:42,959 Speaker 4: became what's called a ham radio operator at the age 116 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 4: of 14 and discovered a way of getting in touch 117 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:53,699 Speaker 4: with the world. through radio. And I thought electronic engineering 118 00:08:53,740 --> 00:08:57,480 Speaker 4: would be the way to go. And I had set 119 00:08:57,520 --> 00:09:00,020 Speaker 4: my mind to do that and actually got a good 120 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 4: scholarship to do it in the local university in Belfast. 121 00:09:04,179 --> 00:09:06,110 Speaker 4: But he said, look, you might have a chance to 122 00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:10,429 Speaker 4: go to Cambridge, but only if you do mathematics. But 123 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:13,349 Speaker 4: I could teach you that because I've been at Cambridge. 124 00:09:14,130 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 4: So I stayed an extra year at school. and to 125 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 4: my amazement, got into Cambridge, and the rest is history. 126 00:09:23,020 --> 00:09:23,280 Speaker 1: Yes. 127 00:09:24,059 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 3: We'll be right back after this short break. Well, I 128 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 3: think this was while you were at Cambridge. What was 129 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:31,340 Speaker 3: Operation Mobilization? 130 00:09:33,620 --> 00:09:37,260 Speaker 4: It's not what it was, what it is. Operation Mobilization 131 00:09:37,380 --> 00:09:38,230 Speaker 4: still exists. 132 00:09:38,690 --> 00:09:39,010 Speaker 1: Okay. 133 00:09:39,490 --> 00:09:42,420 Speaker 4: It was started by a young American who. 134 00:09:44,700 --> 00:09:47,920 Speaker 4: I think at the time at Wheaton College or somewhere 135 00:09:47,960 --> 00:09:52,090 Speaker 4: like that and had a real vision for taking the 136 00:09:52,110 --> 00:09:56,270 Speaker 4: gospel with a bunch of young people. I think they 137 00:09:56,309 --> 00:10:00,620 Speaker 4: started going down to Mexico and it was pretty primitive 138 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:05,719 Speaker 4: but they really believed the gospel and they used literature 139 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 4: to do so and eventually they came to Europe and 140 00:10:10,260 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 4: a number of us at that time were very impressed 141 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:17,610 Speaker 4: with what they were doing and I was challenged at 142 00:10:17,730 --> 00:10:22,439 Speaker 4: one point in my life as to whether I was 143 00:10:22,540 --> 00:10:26,730 Speaker 4: really being consistent as a Christian because I was thinking 144 00:10:26,770 --> 00:10:28,929 Speaker 4: a lot about it, reading a lot about it, but 145 00:10:29,010 --> 00:10:34,670 Speaker 4: not actually witnessing. And the challenge was to get involved 146 00:10:34,750 --> 00:10:37,460 Speaker 4: in something that would help me with that. So I 147 00:10:37,510 --> 00:10:43,340 Speaker 4: went on one of these trips to Austria in 1962, 148 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 4: came back to Cambridge and started what was common in 149 00:10:47,059 --> 00:10:51,790 Speaker 4: those days, a prayer group. for OM. OM still exists. 150 00:10:51,929 --> 00:10:55,449 Speaker 4: George Verwer died a couple of years ago, but they 151 00:10:55,490 --> 00:11:00,410 Speaker 4: now run missions in many countries and run mercy ships, 152 00:11:00,530 --> 00:11:04,470 Speaker 4: of which you've probably heard, the Logos and the Hope 153 00:11:05,010 --> 00:11:08,130 Speaker 4: and so on. In fact, in a couple of weeks' time, 154 00:11:08,270 --> 00:11:13,059 Speaker 4: I'm going to Cardiff where the Logos is docking, and 155 00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 4: we're going to have a celebratory talk in memory of 156 00:11:16,540 --> 00:11:22,300 Speaker 4: George Verwer. So it's very active, and I learned some 157 00:11:22,380 --> 00:11:26,620 Speaker 4: important lessons of the importance of not simply having my 158 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:30,190 Speaker 4: head in the Christian faith, but having my heart and 159 00:11:30,210 --> 00:11:30,850 Speaker 4: my witness. 160 00:11:32,510 --> 00:11:35,890 Speaker 3: And during this time, is this when you learned German 161 00:11:35,929 --> 00:11:37,010 Speaker 3: and Russian as well? 162 00:11:37,790 --> 00:11:41,709 Speaker 4: I started learning German at school, using the radio mainly, 163 00:11:42,750 --> 00:11:48,170 Speaker 4: and I started learning Russian later on. When I'd done 164 00:11:48,429 --> 00:11:54,170 Speaker 4: my PhD, actually, I was a lecturer in Cardiff. It 165 00:11:54,929 --> 00:11:59,469 Speaker 4: was my first appointment. But there was an anomaly in 166 00:11:59,510 --> 00:12:02,959 Speaker 4: the payment system, and I didn't get paid enough what 167 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:04,940 Speaker 4: I should have been. The scale I should have been 168 00:12:04,980 --> 00:12:09,459 Speaker 4: was very small, and I had a family growing. I 169 00:12:09,540 --> 00:12:13,560 Speaker 4: asked my colleagues, was there any way of earning something 170 00:12:13,620 --> 00:12:17,110 Speaker 4: on the side? And they said, yes, there is. translating 171 00:12:17,250 --> 00:12:20,220 Speaker 4: mathematics from Russian into English. And I said, how do 172 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:24,020 Speaker 4: you do that? And they said, well, you buy yourself 173 00:12:24,300 --> 00:12:28,500 Speaker 4: a Russian-English mathematical dictionary and you write to the American 174 00:12:28,820 --> 00:12:34,670 Speaker 4: Mathematical Society in Providence, Rhode Island. And you offer your 175 00:12:34,730 --> 00:12:38,730 Speaker 4: services as a translator. So I did that. And it 176 00:12:38,770 --> 00:12:41,530 Speaker 4: was very hard work, but the few dollars help us 177 00:12:42,380 --> 00:12:45,760 Speaker 4: helped us as a young family. Little did I know, 178 00:12:45,800 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 4: of course, that Russian was actually going to be a 179 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:55,390 Speaker 4: way of opening doors in Russia and Ukraine in later years. Yes. 180 00:12:55,670 --> 00:12:58,829 Speaker 3: And then you tell the story about being seated at 181 00:12:58,890 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 3: high table at Cambridge beside a scientist who had won 182 00:13:04,200 --> 00:13:04,939 Speaker 3: the Nobel Prize. 183 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:09,900 Speaker 1: And he said to you, Lennox, do you Tell us 184 00:13:09,940 --> 00:13:10,679 Speaker 1: why he said this to you. 185 00:13:10,700 --> 00:13:12,950 Speaker 3: He said, Lennox, do you want a career in science? 186 00:13:15,429 --> 00:13:20,030 Speaker 4: Well, I'd been chatting to him at the meal. I'd 187 00:13:20,070 --> 00:13:23,410 Speaker 4: never met a Nobel Prize winner before. And so, of course, 188 00:13:23,570 --> 00:13:26,630 Speaker 4: I talked to him about the work he'd done to 189 00:13:26,670 --> 00:13:30,479 Speaker 4: win the prize. And then I dropped in the question, 190 00:13:31,500 --> 00:13:38,679 Speaker 4: did he ever think that when he was studying the 191 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:43,480 Speaker 4: that won him the prize, that there might be a 192 00:13:43,580 --> 00:13:46,780 Speaker 4: mind behind the universe to account for the nature of 193 00:13:46,820 --> 00:13:50,180 Speaker 4: its complexity and so on. And he got very stiff 194 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:54,190 Speaker 4: and reacted quite badly and said, no, I didn't. And 195 00:13:54,270 --> 00:13:57,690 Speaker 4: I could tell immediately he was being disingenuous and he 196 00:13:57,750 --> 00:14:03,210 Speaker 4: turned away and continued his conversation with other people. So 197 00:14:03,290 --> 00:14:06,030 Speaker 4: I thought that was the end, but it wasn't. At 198 00:14:06,090 --> 00:14:10,510 Speaker 4: the end of the veil, He essentially commanded me to 199 00:14:10,570 --> 00:14:13,830 Speaker 4: come to his room and there were several other senior 200 00:14:13,890 --> 00:14:16,510 Speaker 4: people with him and they sat me down and he said, 201 00:14:16,530 --> 00:14:19,380 Speaker 4: do you want a career in science? And I said, yes, sir. Well, 202 00:14:19,420 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 4: he said, in front of witnesses tonight, you need to 203 00:14:23,940 --> 00:14:28,100 Speaker 4: give up these naive ideas of God because I tell you, 204 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,050 Speaker 4: if you stick with this, you will never make it. 205 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 4: You will suffer by comparison with your peers. And of course, 206 00:14:36,140 --> 00:14:40,610 Speaker 4: it was an absurd pressure. He was abusing his position massively. 207 00:14:40,630 --> 00:14:45,630 Speaker 4: I remember thinking later, if he'd been a Christian and 208 00:14:45,670 --> 00:14:48,430 Speaker 4: I'd been an atheist, he would have lost his job 209 00:14:48,930 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 4: almost immediately for doing what he tried to do. But 210 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 4: I asked him, I said, tell me, what have you 211 00:14:55,740 --> 00:15:02,260 Speaker 4: got that's better than what I have in Christ? And 212 00:15:02,650 --> 00:15:07,010 Speaker 4: he said, well, there's the evolutionary philosophy of Henri Bergson. 213 00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:11,870 Speaker 4: And because I had read C.S. Lewis, I knew about 214 00:15:11,930 --> 00:15:15,580 Speaker 4: that philosophy. It was a very bad choice, actually, for 215 00:15:15,680 --> 00:15:18,680 Speaker 4: other reasons. And I just looked at him and said, 216 00:15:18,720 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 4: if that's all you've got, I'll take the risk. I'll 217 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:26,140 Speaker 4: stick with Christ. I got up and walked out. That 218 00:15:26,180 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 4: was a very important moment for me. I'm glad it happened, 219 00:15:31,900 --> 00:15:35,830 Speaker 4: very glad, because it made me resolve certain things that 220 00:15:35,850 --> 00:15:38,770 Speaker 4: if ever I got the kind of post I hold 221 00:15:38,870 --> 00:15:42,870 Speaker 4: now as a professor at Oxford, I would never use 222 00:15:42,930 --> 00:15:48,390 Speaker 4: it to abuse people intellectually like that. And what I 223 00:15:48,430 --> 00:15:52,480 Speaker 4: would try to do is to give the public case 224 00:15:52,530 --> 00:15:55,940 Speaker 4: for the truth of Christianity and allow people to make 225 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,120 Speaker 4: up their own minds. I wouldn't try and make up 226 00:15:58,160 --> 00:15:59,100 Speaker 4: their minds for. 227 00:15:58,940 --> 00:16:07,110 Speaker 1: Them Yeah, that was very bold of you, and that's amazing. 228 00:16:07,210 --> 00:16:09,650 Speaker 3: And tell us about, I think when you were a 229 00:16:09,670 --> 00:16:15,680 Speaker 3: graduate student, you met Bishop, who was Bishop James Pike, 230 00:16:16,220 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 3: and you had a conversation with him about liberal theology. 231 00:16:21,220 --> 00:16:25,640 Speaker 4: Well, Bishop James Pike was an American very well known. 232 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:31,220 Speaker 4: I think he was related to the Coleman family. the Mustard, 233 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:36,560 Speaker 4: Coleman Mustard family. And he was extremely liberal. And he 234 00:16:36,620 --> 00:16:40,780 Speaker 4: came to our college to give a talk. And I 235 00:16:40,830 --> 00:16:45,410 Speaker 4: will never forget it because I was invited to go 236 00:16:45,470 --> 00:16:49,030 Speaker 4: to it with a friend of mine who'd just become 237 00:16:49,090 --> 00:16:53,470 Speaker 4: a Christian. And when we went in, Pike started his 238 00:16:53,550 --> 00:16:58,820 Speaker 4: talk by saying, I deny Christ. the pre-existence of Christ. 239 00:16:58,940 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 4: I deny the virgin birth. And he went through a 240 00:17:02,060 --> 00:17:06,000 Speaker 4: whole list of the basic doctrines of Christianity. And there 241 00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:11,020 Speaker 4: was an appalled silence. And I said to him, because 242 00:17:11,060 --> 00:17:14,260 Speaker 4: nobody else wanted to speak, there was a choking atmosphere. 243 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:19,520 Speaker 4: I said, sir, what do you affirm? And he said, 244 00:17:19,580 --> 00:17:22,840 Speaker 4: the sacraments. I said, what? You mean Holy Communion, the 245 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:25,920 Speaker 4: Lord's Supper? He said, yes. But I said, I don't 246 00:17:26,010 --> 00:17:31,530 Speaker 4: understand you. Because in the Holy Communion, we have bread 247 00:17:31,609 --> 00:17:35,909 Speaker 4: and wine that speak of Christ's body and blood being 248 00:17:36,650 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 4: separated as a sacrifice for our sins. That is meaningless 249 00:17:41,119 --> 00:17:45,040 Speaker 4: if he isn't the divine son of God, etc. So 250 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:48,580 Speaker 4: he said, what you're affirming implies all the doctrines you've 251 00:17:48,619 --> 00:17:52,840 Speaker 4: just denied. And there was great silence after that. And 252 00:17:52,900 --> 00:17:56,310 Speaker 4: then he said, you know, young man, he said, if 253 00:17:56,410 --> 00:18:02,510 Speaker 4: I'd started... with the Gospels instead of the history of 254 00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:05,090 Speaker 4: the early church, I would be a different man today. 255 00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:10,550 Speaker 4: Six weeks later, he was discovered dead in the Judean desert, 256 00:18:11,150 --> 00:18:16,200 Speaker 4: having perished in some way because he tried to recapitulate 257 00:18:17,060 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 4: the experience of John the Baptist in the desert. It 258 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:21,120 Speaker 4: was a tragic case. 259 00:18:21,480 --> 00:18:21,800 Speaker 3: Wow. 260 00:18:22,940 --> 00:18:24,400 Speaker 1: Wow, I forgot about that part. 261 00:18:24,780 --> 00:18:28,930 Speaker 3: Okay, so Then you become a lecture, a junior lecture 262 00:18:29,170 --> 00:18:34,990 Speaker 3: at the University of Wales. And there's a story, and 263 00:18:35,590 --> 00:18:37,890 Speaker 3: this is when, I think, correct me if I'm wrong, 264 00:18:37,910 --> 00:18:40,710 Speaker 3: but this is when you really start traveling a lot 265 00:18:40,730 --> 00:18:44,609 Speaker 3: to Eastern Europe and teaching the Bible, teaching mathematics, but 266 00:18:44,630 --> 00:18:48,810 Speaker 3: also teaching the Bible and preaching. And there's a story 267 00:18:49,970 --> 00:18:56,980 Speaker 3: about you in Hungary, and you say that Something occurred 268 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 3: the like of which you had never experienced before. Tell 269 00:19:01,060 --> 00:19:08,540 Speaker 3: us that story of what happened at that church. I 270 00:19:08,580 --> 00:19:12,100 Speaker 3: think a German man said you will speak after this. 271 00:19:12,300 --> 00:19:16,120 Speaker 4: I know exactly what you're talking about. That was my 272 00:19:16,200 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 4: introduction to Eastern Europe. And it occurred in 1976. I'd 273 00:19:20,060 --> 00:19:25,609 Speaker 4: already been there. in Wales as a lecturer for six 274 00:19:25,670 --> 00:19:31,129 Speaker 4: years at that time. And I had spent one of 275 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 4: those years in West Germany, at the University of Würzburg, 276 00:19:37,580 --> 00:19:41,100 Speaker 4: and I'd learned to speak pretty fluent German. And at 277 00:19:41,140 --> 00:19:45,450 Speaker 4: the end of the year, through a long chain of circumstances, 278 00:19:46,090 --> 00:19:51,310 Speaker 4: I was invited by a Hungarian believer to come to Hungary. 279 00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:56,830 Speaker 4: And I felt I had to go. And I drove 280 00:19:56,890 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 4: there on my own. Very hot summer, 1976, impossibly hot. 281 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:08,639 Speaker 4: And I eventually found his little flat house. in a 282 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:11,700 Speaker 4: very dark area of the city. There was very little 283 00:20:11,770 --> 00:20:17,450 Speaker 4: electricity and very poor lighting. And I turned up at 284 00:20:17,530 --> 00:20:21,929 Speaker 4: his door and rang the bell. And eventually a woman 285 00:20:22,030 --> 00:20:24,690 Speaker 4: came out who was obviously not pleased to see me 286 00:20:24,770 --> 00:20:29,150 Speaker 4: at all. She turned out to be his wife. And 287 00:20:29,830 --> 00:20:32,630 Speaker 4: she said, he's not home yet. You'll have to wait. 288 00:20:32,710 --> 00:20:37,109 Speaker 4: So she just closed the door. And eventually he turned up. 289 00:20:37,670 --> 00:20:38,920 Speaker 4: And he said, oh, you've come. 290 00:20:39,460 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 2: Good. 291 00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:43,880 Speaker 4: We're just in time for church. And I was exhausted 292 00:20:43,940 --> 00:20:47,380 Speaker 4: and I didn't want to go to church. And they 293 00:20:47,420 --> 00:20:49,619 Speaker 4: didn't even offer me a glass of water. And I 294 00:20:49,660 --> 00:20:53,919 Speaker 4: thought this has all been a terrible mistake because it 295 00:20:53,980 --> 00:20:57,820 Speaker 4: was obvious that his wife probably wasn't a believer at all. 296 00:20:57,940 --> 00:21:02,050 Speaker 4: But anyway, I followed him to the church and it 297 00:21:02,109 --> 00:21:06,290 Speaker 4: was an L-shaped room. And as we walked in, it 298 00:21:06,330 --> 00:21:11,200 Speaker 4: was packed, absolutely packed. And in the angle of the L, 299 00:21:11,310 --> 00:21:17,120 Speaker 4: there was a Romanian preaching in Hungarian. And, of course, 300 00:21:17,180 --> 00:21:21,880 Speaker 4: I couldn't understand him. But as we walked in, something 301 00:21:22,040 --> 00:21:25,859 Speaker 4: happened that had never happened to me before since. A 302 00:21:25,900 --> 00:21:29,870 Speaker 4: man pulled me down and spoke to me in German. 303 00:21:29,970 --> 00:21:33,490 Speaker 4: How he knew I spoke German, I don't know. And said, 304 00:21:34,150 --> 00:21:37,990 Speaker 4: you will speak after this man speaks. You will not 305 00:21:38,080 --> 00:21:42,220 Speaker 4: speak on any topic. You will speak where he finishes. Well, 306 00:21:42,460 --> 00:21:46,140 Speaker 4: I was pretty well paralyzed with fear. But I went 307 00:21:46,180 --> 00:21:49,200 Speaker 4: to the front, sat down, and somebody came and sat 308 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:53,060 Speaker 4: and translated a bit. The man was speaking about the 309 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:58,770 Speaker 4: tabernacle and the lampstand in the tabernacle. Now, I use 310 00:21:58,810 --> 00:22:02,109 Speaker 4: the tabernacle to teach Christian truth, but I certainly wasn't 311 00:22:02,130 --> 00:22:06,389 Speaker 4: going to make my debut in Hungary by talking about it. 312 00:22:07,190 --> 00:22:09,710 Speaker 4: So I pulled out the only piece of paper I 313 00:22:09,750 --> 00:22:13,929 Speaker 4: could find, which was a traveler's check, and wrote on 314 00:22:13,970 --> 00:22:20,530 Speaker 4: the back of it, lampstand, light, Jesus shining as the light, transfiguration. 315 00:22:20,590 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 4: That's all I got written down. And suddenly, the man 316 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,460 Speaker 4: stopped dead in the midst of his flow. I thought 317 00:22:28,500 --> 00:22:33,250 Speaker 4: he'd never stop. And he changed subject totally in the 318 00:22:33,290 --> 00:22:36,730 Speaker 4: middle of a sentence. And he said, and then there 319 00:22:36,800 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 4: is the transfiguration of Jesus Christ, but I'm not going 320 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,659 Speaker 4: to say anything about that. And he sat down and 321 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,340 Speaker 4: it was like an electric light being switched on. I 322 00:22:46,380 --> 00:22:49,919 Speaker 4: had perfect freedom. I knew I was the right place 323 00:22:49,980 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 4: at the right time. And that opened up several years, 324 00:22:54,300 --> 00:22:59,270 Speaker 4: many years, in fact, of visiting Hungary and and teaching scripture, 325 00:22:59,470 --> 00:23:02,190 Speaker 4: usually a week at a time, three hours every night 326 00:23:02,410 --> 00:23:07,940 Speaker 4: in German with three translators because it's hard work translating. 327 00:23:08,820 --> 00:23:10,540 Speaker 4: So that was the memory. 328 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,900 Speaker 3: There was an experience on the train from Budapest to Vienna. 329 00:23:17,180 --> 00:23:20,100 Speaker 3: And I think you were speaking to some non-believers and 330 00:23:20,140 --> 00:23:22,830 Speaker 3: they said, look, we have three hours on this train together. 331 00:23:23,390 --> 00:23:26,590 Speaker 3: Neither of us has ever heard a detailed explanation of 332 00:23:26,650 --> 00:23:27,550 Speaker 3: what Christians believe. 333 00:23:28,330 --> 00:23:30,410 Speaker 1: And then this is what I was bringing up. You 334 00:23:31,010 --> 00:23:32,490 Speaker 1: sketched out this photo. 335 00:23:33,930 --> 00:23:38,969 Speaker 3: And tell us about this interaction and what this diagram is. 336 00:23:40,170 --> 00:23:46,290 Speaker 4: Well, they wanted to understand the difference between Christianity and 337 00:23:46,350 --> 00:23:53,859 Speaker 4: their religion. So I decided to illustrate the difference between 338 00:23:53,910 --> 00:23:58,570 Speaker 4: Christianity and other religions. And I drew the wavy line 339 00:23:59,690 --> 00:24:04,340 Speaker 4: and said, religion usually is a path. And there's an 340 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:08,740 Speaker 4: entrance at the beginning, at the bottom. I sketched a doorway. 341 00:24:09,740 --> 00:24:13,940 Speaker 4: And then at the end, there is a judgment with 342 00:24:13,980 --> 00:24:18,590 Speaker 4: the scales of justice and another doorway into heaven or 343 00:24:18,609 --> 00:24:26,129 Speaker 4: nirvana or whatever it is. And there are various gurus, priests, imams, rabbis, 344 00:24:26,210 --> 00:24:30,109 Speaker 4: and so on. who will teach you the path on 345 00:24:30,150 --> 00:24:33,379 Speaker 4: the way. And those are symbolized by the little academic hats. 346 00:24:34,430 --> 00:24:37,940 Speaker 4: And the way goes up and down. But the crucial 347 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,320 Speaker 4: thing about it is that you are weighed for your achievements, 348 00:24:43,420 --> 00:24:47,860 Speaker 4: what you've done in your life. And if you merit 349 00:24:48,740 --> 00:24:53,220 Speaker 4: acceptance at the end, you will get in. And these 350 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:57,419 Speaker 4: two men said, yes, that's exactly what we believe. And 351 00:24:57,520 --> 00:25:04,550 Speaker 4: I said, it's not what I believe because Christianity is 352 00:25:04,609 --> 00:25:07,990 Speaker 4: not a system of merit. And what I then added 353 00:25:08,050 --> 00:25:10,910 Speaker 4: was a cross at the door on the bottom left. 354 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:15,270 Speaker 4: And I said, the unique thing about Christianity is the 355 00:25:15,310 --> 00:25:18,350 Speaker 4: acceptance comes not at the beginning, not at the end, 356 00:25:18,410 --> 00:25:22,430 Speaker 4: but the beginning. And then I explained how Christ had 357 00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:27,790 Speaker 4: died for us to take upon us, upon him. our sins, 358 00:25:27,940 --> 00:25:30,590 Speaker 4: and so therefore we could know in this life, long 359 00:25:30,650 --> 00:25:34,950 Speaker 4: before the judgment, that we had been accepted because it 360 00:25:35,010 --> 00:25:38,369 Speaker 4: doesn't depend on our merit. And they got the point. 361 00:25:39,190 --> 00:25:42,619 Speaker 4: And it is so important to get this across to 362 00:25:42,660 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 4: people because I meet many professing Christians that think that 363 00:25:47,619 --> 00:25:52,330 Speaker 4: Christianity is like that. If you ask them, about are 364 00:25:52,350 --> 00:25:54,790 Speaker 4: they Christians? Well, they say, I hope I do the 365 00:25:54,830 --> 00:25:57,210 Speaker 4: best I can. I hope that God will accept me. 366 00:25:57,780 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 4: That's not Christianity. That is religion of the usual kind. 367 00:26:03,960 --> 00:26:06,760 Speaker 1: Yes. I love that diagram. 368 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:11,899 Speaker 3: And so tell us about, you spend a lot of 369 00:26:11,940 --> 00:26:16,260 Speaker 3: time in Eastern Germany teaching the Bible and. 370 00:26:17,700 --> 00:26:18,540 Speaker 4: Evangelizing. 371 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,159 Speaker 3: What was, I mean, How was it even legal to 372 00:26:23,220 --> 00:26:27,120 Speaker 3: do that at that time? Because obviously it was part 373 00:26:27,140 --> 00:26:29,380 Speaker 3: of the Soviet Union. How was it legal? 374 00:26:29,580 --> 00:26:34,220 Speaker 1: And there were spies spying on your hotel. Tell us 375 00:26:34,260 --> 00:26:34,720 Speaker 1: about that. 376 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:42,260 Speaker 4: Well, it was legal to go as a tourist. And 377 00:26:42,640 --> 00:26:46,180 Speaker 4: it was legal to go to the churches. And so 378 00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:49,699 Speaker 4: long as you weren't involved in taking Christian literature in, 379 00:26:49,810 --> 00:26:54,520 Speaker 4: which I never did, The people in East Germany wanted 380 00:26:54,660 --> 00:26:59,030 Speaker 4: me in there and wanted my teaching. And of course, 381 00:26:59,090 --> 00:27:02,190 Speaker 4: you had to be very careful not to talk politically, 382 00:27:02,250 --> 00:27:05,169 Speaker 4: but I didn't want to do that. I simply wanted 383 00:27:05,230 --> 00:27:10,189 Speaker 4: to share scripture. And they responded to it big time. 384 00:27:10,310 --> 00:27:13,470 Speaker 4: I mean, I would go to a village and nearly 385 00:27:13,510 --> 00:27:15,649 Speaker 4: the whole village would come out to hear me speak. 386 00:27:16,570 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 4: And I suppose they had a choice whether to see 387 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:25,379 Speaker 4: whether I would keep within acceptable norms or whether I 388 00:27:25,420 --> 00:27:29,160 Speaker 4: would abuse them. And I heard of several people who 389 00:27:29,220 --> 00:27:33,410 Speaker 4: abused them and started to talk nonsense politically and got 390 00:27:33,470 --> 00:27:39,610 Speaker 4: themselves deported. But that never happened to me. And so 391 00:27:39,910 --> 00:27:44,300 Speaker 4: I was extremely careful to concentrate on encouraging these people 392 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:51,120 Speaker 4: by expounding scripture, Bible teaching. And I'm amazed looking back 393 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:55,859 Speaker 4: that nothing untoward happened to me during those years. I 394 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:57,780 Speaker 4: really believe the Lord protected me. 395 00:27:58,400 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 1: And who are the Jungen Weihe? 396 00:28:01,700 --> 00:28:08,129 Speaker 4: The Jungen Weihe was, it literally means youth dedication, was 397 00:28:08,150 --> 00:28:09,530 Speaker 4: a communist. 398 00:28:11,750 --> 00:28:12,330 Speaker 1: Sorry, go ahead. 399 00:28:12,970 --> 00:28:18,950 Speaker 4: It was a communist ceremony which young people had to 400 00:28:19,030 --> 00:28:23,210 Speaker 4: take at the age of 13 or 14 to publicly 401 00:28:23,850 --> 00:28:30,060 Speaker 4: pledge allegiance to the atheistic state. And if a young 402 00:28:30,130 --> 00:28:35,420 Speaker 4: Christian refused to do that, they couldn't have any education 403 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:39,260 Speaker 4: any higher than 13 or 14, no matter how bright 404 00:28:39,300 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 4: they were. And that was, to my mind, intellectual murder. 405 00:28:45,380 --> 00:28:46,060 Speaker 1: And there was a. 406 00:28:47,520 --> 00:28:50,420 Speaker 3: There was a young girl named Esther. She was 14 407 00:28:50,420 --> 00:28:52,300 Speaker 3: years old and she was weeping because she was. 408 00:28:53,100 --> 00:28:54,540 Speaker 1: That's right. Yeah. 409 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,700 Speaker 4: Yes, she was denied education. And I asked her what 410 00:28:58,780 --> 00:29:02,940 Speaker 4: she said to the teacher. And she said, I told 411 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:05,920 Speaker 4: him that one day he would answer to God for 412 00:29:05,980 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 4: what he'd done to me today. Immensely courageous thing to say. 413 00:29:10,820 --> 00:29:15,900 Speaker 4: We were very moved. And that gave me an insight 414 00:29:15,980 --> 00:29:23,480 Speaker 4: into the evils communism and we let communism depart far 415 00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:26,680 Speaker 4: too quietly without really telling the public what it was 416 00:29:26,740 --> 00:29:31,490 Speaker 4: all about. So when neo-marxism comes up these days people 417 00:29:32,210 --> 00:29:38,850 Speaker 4: walk into it innocently not realizing how virulently atheistic it is. 418 00:29:41,740 --> 00:29:44,260 Speaker 3: Yeah, you say in the book that Solzhenitsyn says, I 419 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,330 Speaker 3: think you quote him, he said that a positive hatred 420 00:29:47,370 --> 00:29:51,510 Speaker 3: of God was the main driver behind Marxist-Leninist worldview. 421 00:29:51,550 --> 00:29:52,570 Speaker 4: Yes, that's right. 422 00:29:53,910 --> 00:29:57,430 Speaker 3: And militant atheism is not merely incidental or marginal to 423 00:29:57,490 --> 00:30:00,770 Speaker 3: communist policy. It is not a side effect, but a 424 00:30:01,110 --> 00:30:02,050 Speaker 3: central pivot. 425 00:30:02,470 --> 00:30:02,850 Speaker 4: Yes. 426 00:30:05,630 --> 00:30:05,950 Speaker 2: Yes. 427 00:30:06,270 --> 00:30:11,410 Speaker 3: And there was a moment where you spoke to a 428 00:30:11,470 --> 00:30:15,170 Speaker 3: Jewish woman in Budapest and she asked you about the 429 00:30:15,210 --> 00:30:20,380 Speaker 3: Holocaust and she began crying after you talked about it. 430 00:30:20,640 --> 00:30:21,580 Speaker 1: What did you say to her? 431 00:30:23,580 --> 00:30:32,330 Speaker 4: Well, this was in a synagogue in Budapest. And in 432 00:30:32,390 --> 00:30:38,490 Speaker 4: the synagogue, there was an exhibition of photographs from Auschwitz 433 00:30:38,630 --> 00:30:41,890 Speaker 4: and also a mock-up of the gate of the concentration 434 00:30:41,950 --> 00:30:45,870 Speaker 4: camp with the words on it, the famous words, Arbeit 435 00:30:46,090 --> 00:30:51,300 Speaker 4: macht frei, work will set you free. And she just 436 00:30:51,340 --> 00:30:55,440 Speaker 4: stood in the mock doorway and And I'd been telling 437 00:30:55,500 --> 00:30:59,460 Speaker 4: her about my faith quietly in Christ. And she said, 438 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:03,580 Speaker 4: what does your religion make of this? And she wanted 439 00:31:03,680 --> 00:31:06,020 Speaker 4: an answer. And I said, this is going to be 440 00:31:06,060 --> 00:31:10,810 Speaker 4: difficult for you. She was Jewish. But I said, you 441 00:31:10,870 --> 00:31:16,450 Speaker 4: know that Jesus died on a cross. And I said, 442 00:31:16,630 --> 00:31:19,510 Speaker 4: it'll be hard for you to hear this, but the 443 00:31:19,550 --> 00:31:23,209 Speaker 4: claim is, and I believe it, that he was God incarnate. 444 00:31:28,140 --> 00:31:31,870 Speaker 4: And that raises the question, what is God doing on 445 00:31:31,900 --> 00:31:36,010 Speaker 4: the cross? And I said, it certainly at least shows 446 00:31:36,150 --> 00:31:40,770 Speaker 4: us that God has not remained distant from our suffering, 447 00:31:41,330 --> 00:31:45,630 Speaker 4: but has become part of it. And at that point, 448 00:31:45,710 --> 00:31:49,070 Speaker 4: she started to weep and said, why has no one 449 00:31:49,730 --> 00:31:52,690 Speaker 4: told me that about my Messiah before? That was a 450 00:31:52,710 --> 00:31:58,000 Speaker 4: very moving moment. And it's the suffering of the cross 451 00:31:58,080 --> 00:32:02,080 Speaker 4: that gives us a window into any hope in connection 452 00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:04,500 Speaker 4: with the large problem of pain and suffering. 453 00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:08,070 Speaker 3: Yeah, let's leave it there. And people can get the book, 454 00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:11,290 Speaker 3: My Story. Thank you, Dr. Lennox, for coming on the 455 00:32:11,330 --> 00:32:14,850 Speaker 3: show and sharing this. This is a wonderful book, and 456 00:32:14,870 --> 00:32:15,860 Speaker 3: I highly commend it. 457 00:32:15,950 --> 00:32:16,490 Speaker 1: So thank you. 458 00:32:17,050 --> 00:32:19,420 Speaker 4: Thank you very much. Bye-bye. 459 00:32:19,540 --> 00:32:22,990 Speaker 3: Wait, don't touch that dial. Please like and subscribe. And also, 460 00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:26,960 Speaker 3: please consider becoming a patron on Patreon. For as little 461 00:32:27,020 --> 00:32:28,940 Speaker 3: as $ 5 a month, you can really help us out 462 00:32:29,020 --> 00:32:32,680 Speaker 3: on the show. The link is below, and we so, 463 00:32:32,760 --> 00:32:33,550 Speaker 3: so appreciate it. 464 00:32:33,580 --> 00:32:33,960 Speaker 1: Thank you. 465 00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:39,420 Speaker 2: Thank you for listening to this episode of The Beckett 466 00:32:39,440 --> 00:32:44,760 Speaker 2: Cook Show. Your support makes this content possible. All episodes 467 00:32:44,800 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 2: of The Beckett Cook Show are also available on YouTube. 468 00:32:48,840 --> 00:32:51,020 Speaker 2: For more information about Beckett and his ministry,