1 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:07,600 Speaker 1: Life Audio The Bible Study Podcast, Episode nine hundred and 2 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:11,720 Speaker 1: eighty three. Today, The Bible Study Podcast continues the study 3 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: of the Book of Exodus with chapter twenty four. Welcome 4 00:00:23,440 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: to the Bible Study Podcast. I'm your host Chris Kristensen. 5 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:30,160 Speaker 1: Chapter twenty four the Covenant confirmed. But first a word 6 00:00:30,200 --> 00:00:34,319 Speaker 1: from this sponsor. Chapter twenty four starts like this. Then 7 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:36,840 Speaker 1: the Lord said to Moses, come up to the Lord. 8 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: You and Aaron, Nadad, and Abihu and seventy of the 9 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:44,800 Speaker 1: elders of Israel. You are to worship at a distance. 10 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: But Moses alone is to approach the Lord, and the 11 00:00:47,320 --> 00:00:50,199 Speaker 1: others must not come near, and the people may not 12 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:52,879 Speaker 1: come up with him. Then Moses went and told the 13 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 1: people all the Lord's words and laws. They responded with 14 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: one voice, everything the Lord has said, we will do, 15 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: and wrote down everything the Lord had said. He got 16 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 1: up early the next morning and built an altar at 17 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: the foot of the mountain and set up twelve stone 18 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:12,400 Speaker 1: pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel. Then he sent 19 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: young Israelite men, and they offered burnt offerings and sacrificed 20 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 1: young bulls as fellowship offerings to the Lord. Moses took 21 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: half the blood and put it in bulls, and the 22 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 1: other half he splashed against the altar. Then he took 23 00:01:25,400 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: the Book of the Covenant and started to read it 24 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,360 Speaker 1: to the people. They responded, we will do everything the 25 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: Lord has said. We will obey. Moses then took the blood, 26 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 1: sprinkled it on the people, and said, this is the 27 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,280 Speaker 1: blood of the Covenant that the Lord has made with you. 28 00:01:39,440 --> 00:01:43,680 Speaker 1: In accordance with all these words, Moses and Aaron, Nadab 29 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: and Abihu and the seventy elders of Israel went up 30 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: and saw the God of Israel. Under his feet was 31 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:55,639 Speaker 1: something like a pavement made of lapislazuli, as bright blue 32 00:01:55,720 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: as the sky. But God did not raise his hand 33 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: against these leaders of the Israelite. They saw God, and 34 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 1: they ate and drank. The Lord said to Moses, come 35 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 1: up with me on the mountain and stay here, and 36 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 1: I will give you the tablets of stone with the 37 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: law and commandments I have written for their instruction. Then 38 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:16,920 Speaker 1: Moses set out with Joshua his aid, and Moses went 39 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 1: up on the mountain of God. He said to the elders, 40 00:02:19,880 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 1: wait here for us until we come back to you. 41 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 1: Aaron and her are with you, and anyone involved in 42 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 1: a dispute can go to them. When Moses went up 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,440 Speaker 1: on the mountain, the cloud covered it, and the glory 44 00:02:31,480 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 1: of the Lord settled on Mount Sinai. For six days, 45 00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:36,840 Speaker 1: the cloud covered the mountain, and on the seventh day, 46 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 1: the Lord called Moses from within the cloud. To the Israelites, 47 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,760 Speaker 1: the glory of the Lord looked like consuming fire on 48 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: top of the mountain. Then Moses entered the cloud as 49 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,200 Speaker 1: he went up on the mountain, and he stayed on 50 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 1: the mountain forty days and forty nights. So we've got 51 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 1: all of this that's been going on at Mount Sinai. 52 00:02:57,560 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: We've got the Ten Commandments, we've got some of the laws, 53 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:01,959 Speaker 1: apparently the Book of the Law. Whether that's the whole 54 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 1: book of Leviticus, not sure, but they read that. They 55 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: all say this is great, we'll do all these things. 56 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:12,079 Speaker 1: And then we're saying, okay, Moses and the elders, we're 57 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 1: going to go up. Oh my gosh, they get to 58 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: see God. This is amazing, and there's this blue like 59 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:21,359 Speaker 1: Lapis Lazoli, this precious gem. And then okay, Moses, now 60 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 1: you get to come up separately, and you're going to 61 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: stay here for a while, and he's up there for 62 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 1: forty days and forty nights, and forty days and forty 63 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: nights is an interesting time period. I think this may 64 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 1: be the first one in the Bible, or was there 65 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 1: during Noah as well. But we're going to see the 66 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: forty years in the wilderness, Jesus in the desert for 67 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 1: forty days and forty nights, and this is one of 68 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 1: those things that forty days means a long time, and 69 00:03:46,280 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: he's up there a long time because he's going to 70 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: get some instructions. It's going to get some instructions about 71 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: building some things like the tabernacle, like the ark, and 72 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 1: we're going to continue on into chapter twenty five to 73 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: some of those instructions. The Lord said to Moses, tell 74 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 1: the Israelites to bring me an offering. You are to 75 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:05,720 Speaker 1: receive the offering for me from everyone whose hearts prompt 76 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: them to give. These are the offerings you would received 77 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,840 Speaker 1: from them. Gold, silver and bronze, blue, purple and scarlet, 78 00:04:12,960 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 1: yarn and fine linen, goat hair, ramskins dyed red, and 79 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:21,200 Speaker 1: another type of durable leather, acacia wood, olive oil for 80 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:25,039 Speaker 1: the light, spices for the anointing, oil, and for the 81 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:28,919 Speaker 1: fragrant incense and onyx stones and other gems to be 82 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:32,360 Speaker 1: mounted on the ephad and breastplate. Then have them make 83 00:04:32,400 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: a sanctuary for me and I will dwell among them. 84 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:38,680 Speaker 1: Make this tabernacle and all its furnishing is exactly like 85 00:04:38,720 --> 00:04:41,880 Speaker 1: the pattern I will show you. So the tabernacle is 86 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 1: going to be the temporary, movable temple of God, that 87 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 1: is where the presence of God will be obvious among 88 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,720 Speaker 1: the people of God. We're going to get some instructions 89 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 1: about it later on. Collect from among the people. You're 90 00:04:57,640 --> 00:04:59,080 Speaker 1: not going to go to the store and buy stuff, right, 91 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:01,760 Speaker 1: it's this is the st that people have taken with 92 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: them that remember when they were leaving Egypt, the Egyptians 93 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:07,120 Speaker 1: gave them a bunch of stuff to just take this 94 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: and go. And so they're going to collect some of 95 00:05:09,560 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 1: those things that are going to be used for the 96 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: tabernacle for the other things they are going to be creating. 97 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 1: Here the arc, have them make an arc of acacia 98 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,719 Speaker 1: wood two and a half cubits long, a cubit and 99 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 1: a half wide, and a cubit and a half high. 100 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: Overlay it with pure gold both inside and out, and 101 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 1: make a gold molding around it. Cast four gold rings 102 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 1: for it and fasten them to its four feet, with 103 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: two rings on one side and two rings on the other. 104 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:40,680 Speaker 1: Then make poles of acacia wood and overlay them with gold. 105 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 1: Insert the poles into the rings on the sides of 106 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: the ark to carry it. The poles are to remain 107 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 1: in the rings of this arc. They are not to 108 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:51,919 Speaker 1: be removed. Then put in the ark the tablets of 109 00:05:51,960 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 1: the Covenant Law which I will give you. Make an 110 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 1: atonement cover of pure gold two and a half cubits 111 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 1: long and a cubit and a half wide. Make two 112 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:03,839 Speaker 1: cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover. 113 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:07,239 Speaker 1: Make one cherub at one end and the second cherub 114 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,120 Speaker 1: on the other. Make the cherubim of one piece with 115 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: the cover at the two ends. The cherubim are to 116 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: have their wings spread upward, overshadowing the cover with them. 117 00:06:18,120 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 1: The cherabim aar to face each other looking toward the cover. 118 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 1: Place the cover on top of the ark, and put 119 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:26,760 Speaker 1: in the ark the tablets of the Covenant Law that 120 00:06:26,839 --> 00:06:29,719 Speaker 1: I will give you. There above the cover. Between the 121 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:32,920 Speaker 1: two cherubim that are over the ark of the Covenant Law. 122 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: I will meet with you and give you all my 123 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: commands for the Israelites. So this is sort of the 124 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: portable presence of God. This arc here. We're going to 125 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: put the Ten Commandments in there. We're going to put 126 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:50,480 Speaker 1: some other things in there later to remember this journey. 127 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 1: But that's what's going to go in here now. And 128 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:56,080 Speaker 1: a cubit is about a foot and a half. It's 129 00:06:56,120 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 1: the distance from your tip of your fingers to your elbow. 130 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:02,120 Speaker 1: And what it's standardized on at the time, I do 131 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:05,360 Speaker 1: not know. But if you've seen the movie The Raiders 132 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,039 Speaker 1: of the Lost Dark, you've seen a model of what 133 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: somebody thought that the arc of the Covenant would look like. 134 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 1: With these two angels, the two cherubim at the top 135 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 1: out of hammered gold the table. Make a table of 136 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: acacia wood two cubits long, a cubit wide and a 137 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:23,760 Speaker 1: cubit and a half high. Overlay it with pure gold 138 00:07:23,800 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: and make a gold molding around it. Also make a 139 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:30,440 Speaker 1: rim a handbreadth wide and put a gold molding on 140 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,480 Speaker 1: the rim. Make four gold rings for the table and 141 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: fasten them to the four corners where the four legs are. 142 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: The rings are to be close to the rim, to 143 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 1: hold the poles used to carry the table. Make the 144 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 1: poles of acasha wood, overlay them with gold, and carry 145 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: the table with them, and make its plates and dishes 146 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: of pure gold, as well as its pitchers and bowls 147 00:07:51,800 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: for the pouring out of offerings. Put the bread of 148 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 1: the presence on this table to be before me at 149 00:07:57,200 --> 00:08:01,200 Speaker 1: all times. So this is similar to what you'd find 150 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:03,560 Speaker 1: and altar in a church. This is the table. It's 151 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:06,000 Speaker 1: going to have the offering bread on it. Although the 152 00:08:06,040 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 1: offering bread isn't going to be the same as we 153 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 1: think of if you go to a church these days, 154 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: but it's one of the types of offering that you 155 00:08:14,800 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 1: would give. Is this grain offering made into bread that's 156 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: going to sit on the table. And then the lampstand. 157 00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: Make a lampstand of pure gold, hammer out its base 158 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:27,720 Speaker 1: and shaft, and make its flower like cups, buds and 159 00:08:27,760 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: blossoms of one piece with them. Six branches are to 160 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:33,360 Speaker 1: extend from the side of the lampstand, three on one 161 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: side and three on the other. Three cups shaped like 162 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 1: almond flowers with buds and blossoms are to be on 163 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 1: one branch, three on the next, and the same for 164 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:46,200 Speaker 1: all six branches extending from the lampstand, and all the 165 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 1: lampstand there are to be four cups shaped like almond 166 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:52,319 Speaker 1: flowers with buds and blossoms. One bud shall be under 167 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,680 Speaker 1: the first pair of branches extending from the lampstand, a 168 00:08:55,720 --> 00:08:58,600 Speaker 1: second bud under the second pair, and a third bud 169 00:08:58,720 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 1: under the third pair. Six branches in all the buds 170 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:05,239 Speaker 1: and branches shall be of one piece. With the lampstand 171 00:09:05,280 --> 00:09:08,360 Speaker 1: hammered out of pure gold. Then make it seven lamps 172 00:09:08,400 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: and set them up so that they light the space 173 00:09:10,920 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 1: in front of it. It's wick. Trimmers and trays are 174 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: to be of pure gold. A talent of pure gold 175 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 1: is to be used for the lampstand and all these accessories. 176 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:22,720 Speaker 1: See that you make them according to the pattern shown 177 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:27,719 Speaker 1: you on the mountain. So apparently Moses is getting some 178 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: other instructions besides just this verbal instructions. At least that's 179 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:34,920 Speaker 1: what I'm interpreting by make them according to the pattern 180 00:09:35,040 --> 00:09:37,160 Speaker 1: shown you on the mountain, that I'm going to show 181 00:09:37,200 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: you what I wanted to look like. And God is 182 00:09:40,400 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: sketching out some lampstands that are going to look like 183 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:45,680 Speaker 1: flowers and buds and blossoms and I I haven't really 184 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 1: seen pictures of the lamp stand that have been recreated. 185 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: I think of a manora, but this is obviously much 186 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,719 Speaker 1: more fancy than that. It's got seven lamps and these 187 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:58,960 Speaker 1: would be oil lamps, but it's very elaborate and everything's 188 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:01,920 Speaker 1: made out of gold. So moses up on the mountain. 189 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 1: We're going to leave them up there getting instructions for 190 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,160 Speaker 1: making stuff like this, and we're going to continue that 191 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:09,600 Speaker 1: next week. But with that, we're going to end this 192 00:10:09,640 --> 00:10:12,599 Speaker 1: episode at the Bible Study Podcast. If you have any questions, 193 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: send an email to Chris two x at gmail dot com, or, 194 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,199 Speaker 1: better yet, leave a comment on this episode at the 195 00:10:19,280 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 1: Bible Study podcast dot com. And as always, thanks so 196 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 1: much for listening. I want to take just a second 197 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: to thank the team at Life Audio for their partnership 198 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 1: with us on this podcast. If you go to lifeaudio 199 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,400 Speaker 1: dot com, you'll find dozens of other faith centered podcasts 200 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: in their network. They've got shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, 201 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 1: and more.