1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:06,960 Speaker 1: Life audio tell us what happened with Jeremy Renner. 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:10,320 Speaker 2: He was crushed by a snowplow. He was close to dead, 3 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:16,440 Speaker 2: he reported exiting his body experiencing quote magnificent, exhilarating peace, 4 00:00:16,560 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 2: as he explained, quote I invest into love and my 5 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:24,599 Speaker 2: shared relationships that I experience love with because that is 6 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 2: the only thing that you take with you. Since the 7 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,440 Speaker 2: Bible says love is from God, I think it's a 8 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 2: reasonable assumption to say this might have been an experience 9 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:37,280 Speaker 2: that came from God. For many of us, we don't 10 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 2: see or hear these things on a day to day basis, 11 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:41,919 Speaker 2: and so we assume they're not happening. 12 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,479 Speaker 1: Some of the most prominent and influential people in modern 13 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 1: times report the kinds of visions we see in the Bible. 14 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: Highly respected scholars such as Mortimer Adler, famous actors Jeremy 15 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 1: Renner and Mark Ruffalo, and deeply influential authors Harriet Beecher 16 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: Stowe give testimonies of visionary experiences. What do these mean, 17 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 1: what do we make of them? And should we accept 18 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 1: these accounts or dismiss them? Doctor Steve Miller, a leading 19 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: scholar on near death experiences, deathbed experiences, and other visionary 20 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 1: type experiences. Who is I think my top guest ever 21 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 1: on the show in terms of appearances, is back to 22 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:25,400 Speaker 1: discuss these accounts. Good to see you, doctor Miller. 23 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 2: It's great to be back. Thank you. 24 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm so excited about this topic. Let's jump right in. 25 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: You've written, or at least writing your fourth book on this, 26 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: So you have delved into these kind of accounts for 27 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:42,039 Speaker 1: years on a scholarly level. Why should we examine the 28 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 1: testimonies of respected and prominent modern people who report visions. 29 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 2: Sure? Well, my earlier research was mostly dealing with the 30 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,080 Speaker 2: best studies of such experiences so that we could have 31 00:01:55,120 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 2: a large quantity to look at. But it's very important 32 00:01:58,200 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 2: to look at the individual experience and delve into the 33 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 2: people themselves that are claiming to have spiritual experiences. And 34 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 2: I'll go back to seventeen hundreds in light in Europe, 35 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 2: where the skeptical philosopher David Hume argued in an extraordinarily 36 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:19,000 Speaker 2: influential chapter of one of his books. It's in this 37 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 2: book called of Miracles, and I'll just quote from him. 38 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 2: In fact, my students read this. I have forty students 39 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,320 Speaker 2: who read this article last week and are commenting I 40 00:02:30,400 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 2: always have in my classes because it was so influential. 41 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 2: But here's what Hume said about miracles and any type 42 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 2: of spiritual experiences. Quote it forms a strong presumption against 43 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 2: all supernatural and miraculous miraculous relations, that they are observed 44 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 2: chiefly to abound among ignorant and barbarous nations. End quote. 45 00:02:51,320 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 2: But then he expresses himself even more boldly. It's not 46 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 2: just chiefly there, but he says, or if a civilized 47 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 2: people has ever given admission to any of them, any 48 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 2: of these miracles, that people will be found to have 49 00:03:04,240 --> 00:03:09,960 Speaker 2: received them from ignorant and barbarous ancestors. Then he emphasized 50 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 2: in his last sentence, he actually puts it in italics, 51 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 2: it is strange that such prodigious events never happen in 52 00:03:17,200 --> 00:03:20,480 Speaker 2: our days. Now. He was speaking the seventeen hundreds, but 53 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 2: many people today are thinking the same way. Some of 54 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:26,440 Speaker 2: my students read human I'll say, well, that's true. They 55 00:03:26,480 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 2: may have happened back in biblical times, but they don't 56 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:34,399 Speaker 2: happen today. And although Hume never offered any documentation to that, 57 00:03:34,520 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 2: he just said it. For many of us, we don't 58 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 2: see or hear these things on a day to day basis, 59 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 2: and so we assume they're not happening. So it's important, 60 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 2: especially today because in human writings and secular movements such 61 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 2: as logical positivism and philosophy or naturalistic reductive materialism and science, 62 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 2: a lot of people, I think, just stopped talking about 63 00:04:00,280 --> 00:04:02,839 Speaker 2: this entirely in the nineteen hundreds. Even in the church, 64 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 2: we're just kind of embarrassed by the supernatural, wouldn't mention 65 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 2: contemporary visions from the pulpit or in our conversations. So 66 00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 2: basically we're putting Hume to the test here and saying, 67 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,239 Speaker 2: are there intelligent people in America one of the most 68 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 2: advanced scientifically our PhD programs or the envy of the world. 69 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 2: Are people still talking about these things today? Respectable people? 70 00:04:32,920 --> 00:04:35,280 Speaker 2: So that's why we want to get into this. 71 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: Steve. Just yesterday I interviewed a scholar to Muslims and 72 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 1: his family came to faith because his father was tormented 73 00:04:44,600 --> 00:04:47,200 Speaker 1: by a demon in a country in the Middle East, 74 00:04:47,600 --> 00:04:49,960 Speaker 1: could not get rid of it until he proclaimed the 75 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:53,600 Speaker 1: name of Jesus and it transformed him. And I only 76 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,679 Speaker 1: interviewed him. I had him in my class at Bayola 77 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,120 Speaker 1: and he looked at the students, He said, how many 78 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 1: of you really believe these kind of supernatural experiences happen? 79 00:05:03,400 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 2: Now? 80 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,559 Speaker 1: They do, But his point was outside of the church 81 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,960 Speaker 1: we dismiss miracles. Hume has a specter that still is 82 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: influencing academia or anything that smacks of the supernatural. But 83 00:05:16,200 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 1: even within the church, we're often quick to dismiss these 84 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: kinds of accounts. So that's why we want to discuss it, 85 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:27,479 Speaker 1: to simply say, what is happening today? Are there really 86 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:33,200 Speaker 1: visionary near death experiences, other seemingly supernatural phenomena happening, and 87 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:34,279 Speaker 1: what do we make of them? 88 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 2: Now? 89 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 1: Before we I mean, oh yeah, go. 90 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:39,159 Speaker 2: Ahead, let me just throw this in there, I should 91 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 2: mention that one response to human is to look at 92 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:44,840 Speaker 2: well done studies during our time of people where they 93 00:05:45,080 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 2: interview thousands of people or hundreds at least, and they 94 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 2: found that one in four Americans report hearing a voice 95 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,719 Speaker 2: or seeing a vision in response to prayer. That's one 96 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 2: out of four forty three percent. That's almost half of 97 00:05:57,920 --> 00:06:03,400 Speaker 2: Americans report an inexplicable, inexplicable spiritual experience in which they 98 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 2: meet God. Over half report being protected by an angel. 99 00:06:07,560 --> 00:06:11,680 Speaker 2: Over eighty percent will experience a deathbed vision if some 100 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 2: recent research is correct. So this is happening broadly, but 101 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:18,240 Speaker 2: we want to actually dig into a few of the 102 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 2: actual experiences to see what we can learn from them. 103 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: We live in this spiritual moment where spiritual things are 104 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 1: coming back in that eighty percent stat. You and I 105 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: did a show in this a number of a month 106 00:06:28,560 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: ago that was in an article in the New York Times, 107 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:36,160 Speaker 1: a secular publication. So the conversation is shifting here now. 108 00:06:36,520 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: I know some people might be thinking, Okay, Steve, you 109 00:06:39,240 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 1: probably have a Pentecostal or charismatic background, so maybe you're 110 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: promoting a deeper spiritual life where people have regular visionary 111 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:52,039 Speaker 1: experiences with God. Is that where you're coming from. 112 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 2: Well, I think that's what C. S. Lewis and mere 113 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,560 Speaker 2: Christianity would call red herrings that kind of distract us 114 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:04,159 Speaker 2: from this issue. Actually, I am not a part of 115 00:07:04,200 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 2: any of those movies. I'm not necessarily against them. I'm 116 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 2: not charismatic or Pentecostal, and these people were going to 117 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: talk about are not people who were seeking a deeper 118 00:07:16,320 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 2: life through meditation and fasting and all these things to 119 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 2: lead up to these It's typically one off visions that 120 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 2: happen in a person's life that's just distinct from anything 121 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:31,400 Speaker 2: they've ever found, and they may come from all kinds 122 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 2: of theological or philosophical backgrounds. As we said in our 123 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 2: last last interview, many atheists report these. So I think 124 00:07:40,800 --> 00:07:44,280 Speaker 2: it's important to say that even cessationists today, those who 125 00:07:44,280 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 2: believe that all miracles cease, don't really say all miracles. 126 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 2: Most of them would say. What we're trying to say 127 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: is there's no gift of healing today, or there's no 128 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 2: that having a vision doesn't bestow upon you some type 129 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 2: of apostolic authority, And that's what they're trying to get 130 00:08:02,280 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: away from, rather than saying that visions don't happen. I 131 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 2: don't see any biblical evidence that they should have stopped. 132 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: All right, we're go get some super interesting accounts, But 133 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 1: just one more question. Why do you think many Christians 134 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: and others are just so quick to dismiss modern day 135 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: visionary type accounts. 136 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 2: Well, I think it goes back, as I mentioned, to 137 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:28,200 Speaker 2: some of these movements of logical positivism reductive materialism, so 138 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:32,319 Speaker 2: that we started thinking as a culture that as science 139 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 2: was continuing to explain things, that everything would be explained 140 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,959 Speaker 2: on a naturalistic basis. So we know a lot about 141 00:08:40,960 --> 00:08:43,720 Speaker 2: psychology today, and so some people would say, oh, well, 142 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 2: there's a psychological explanation. And because of that, we hesitate 143 00:08:48,960 --> 00:08:52,560 Speaker 2: to tell anybody about it. We don't come to church 144 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:55,200 Speaker 2: and start telling everyone about our vision. They may think 145 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 2: we're crazy, they may think we have some psychological problem, 146 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 2: and so we just don't talk about it. I think 147 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 2: that's one of the main things. And then theologically, theological 148 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 2: liberalism started just moving away from any talk of the miraculous, 149 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:11,559 Speaker 2: so that you weren't hearing it in church as much, 150 00:09:11,800 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 2: and even conservatives just weren't talking about it. I think 151 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 2: we just kind of assumed that since people didn't talk 152 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 2: about it that it wasn't happening. We're I think we're 153 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 2: dead wrong. Now that we're doing surveys, we find out 154 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,160 Speaker 2: that this is a very common experience. 155 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: I love it. And one of the reasons has always 156 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 1: been compelling to me to accept a lot of these 157 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 1: accounts is it's not people trying to write books to 158 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: get famous or make money. Many people are very reluctant 159 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 1: to share these stories, which seems to give a certain 160 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:44,559 Speaker 1: kind of credibility to it. And they're not looking for visionary, 161 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 1: supernatural near death type experiences. It's like their lives are 162 00:09:48,920 --> 00:09:52,679 Speaker 1: interrupted with this. All right, We've got some fascinating characters here, 163 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:54,520 Speaker 1: and you know, I've done some videos like the Top 164 00:09:54,600 --> 00:10:00,280 Speaker 1: five Verified Near Death Experiences where we go into some depth. Here, 165 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:02,160 Speaker 1: we're going to look at a few more accounts. We 166 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 1: probably won't go into the depth. What we want people 167 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: to see is the breadth and just the variety of 168 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:13,200 Speaker 1: the kinds of names many people recognize surprisingly reporting near 169 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: death experiences. Now, Mortimer Adler, I know who he is, 170 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:22,640 Speaker 1: hugely influential intellectual. Maybe introduce who he is in case 171 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: some people don't recognize who he is and what happened 172 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 1: to him. 173 00:10:27,679 --> 00:10:31,160 Speaker 2: Sure, this is a fellow who taught at Columbia University, 174 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:35,160 Speaker 2: taught law at University of Chicago. And I'm gonna stick 175 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 2: kind of close to my notes. I usually like to 176 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,120 Speaker 2: visually keep in touch with my audience, but i really 177 00:10:41,160 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 2: want to get the accuracy right on these guys. And 178 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,360 Speaker 2: I've got the book's here with me. So taught law 179 00:10:46,360 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 2: at University of Chicago, Philosophy of Laws. What he taught 180 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:54,800 Speaker 2: he chaired Encyclopedia Britannica's Board of editors for decades and 181 00:10:54,960 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 2: was known with Encyclopedia Britannica as a philosopher at LA 182 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:03,480 Speaker 2: he wrote over fifty books. And so this is an 183 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 2: incredibly literate person that somebody like David Hume. This guy 184 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 2: far exceeded Hume. And what evidence we have of the 185 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 2: study that they had done of literature in general, nobody 186 00:11:13,880 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 2: could accuse him of being ignorant and barbarous. He was 187 00:11:17,960 --> 00:11:21,040 Speaker 2: a towering intellect and he wrote at the age of 188 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:28,280 Speaker 2: I believe seventy five a autobiography, and then something weird happened. 189 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:31,640 Speaker 2: He lived for fifteen more years, and during that time 190 00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:36,400 Speaker 2: his life radically changed. This is from his book A 191 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 2: Second Look in the Rearview Mirror. And by the way, 192 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 2: these are things I'm giving you the documentation so you 193 00:11:42,040 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 2: can look them up and get on your back text 194 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:47,920 Speaker 2: and just light up your theological and philosophical pipe and 195 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,000 Speaker 2: smoke on it for a while. You have to think 196 00:11:50,040 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 2: about these. So he didn't believe when he wrote his 197 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 2: first autobiography in a personal God, and so he never 198 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 2: really admitted himself in any way spiritually or prayed or 199 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 2: anything like that. But after a pastor visited and prayed 200 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:09,959 Speaker 2: for him. This is in this book, page two hundred 201 00:12:09,960 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 2: and seventy six. After a pastor visited and prayed for him, 202 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:17,640 Speaker 2: he choked up and began to uncontrollably weep, repeating the 203 00:12:17,679 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 2: Lord's Prayer over and over for days on end. For 204 00:12:20,440 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 2: the first time in his life, he actually meant the words, 205 00:12:23,640 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 2: and he says, quote quite suddenly, when I was awake 206 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:29,439 Speaker 2: one night, a light dawned on me, and I realized 207 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:33,600 Speaker 2: what had happened. Without recognizing it clearly when it first happened, 208 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 2: I had been seriously praying to God. End quote. Yet 209 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:40,640 Speaker 2: prior to this he would have said confidently that any 210 00:12:40,840 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 2: philosopher who understood God as a philosopher would never worship 211 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 2: him or pray to him. He was he believed in 212 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:52,120 Speaker 2: an impersonal God. But suddenly, not because of some argument 213 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 2: that came to mind, but because of this undeniable experience, 214 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 2: he changed. He said he believed in a God quote 215 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 2: on whose grace and love I now joyfully rely end quote. 216 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:07,800 Speaker 2: So what am I make of an experience like this? 217 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:10,320 Speaker 2: I mean, here's a guy who his entire life was 218 00:13:10,360 --> 00:13:14,559 Speaker 2: devoted to studying great books, great philosophers, writing reflecting a 219 00:13:14,559 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 2: philosopher as at large. He had also had a degree 220 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 2: in psychology, so surely he sat back and thought, Okay, 221 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 2: what psychological reasons could explain this experience I had? But 222 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 2: when all said and done, he interpreted himself as being 223 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 2: a passive and experiencer of something that impacted him from 224 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: the other side, which transformed him instantly from being a 225 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,839 Speaker 2: skeptic to a believer. So he subsequently joined a church 226 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:45,400 Speaker 2: began writing on theological themes. A remarkable testimony. 227 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 1: That's really incredible. I actually would commend to our audience. 228 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: His book is one of my all time favorites. The 229 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 1: title is how to Read a Book. It changed the 230 00:13:55,240 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: way I read poetry versus history, versus law, versus theologylliant 231 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:05,839 Speaker 1: scholar at seventy five, has this visionary, seemingly supernatural experience 232 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: somewhat unexpected. I love that. Now let's move to a 233 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:13,680 Speaker 1: more modern day scholar. Those who study resurrection or have 234 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:17,440 Speaker 1: followed this channel recognize the name of Dale Allison, who 235 00:14:17,440 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: in some ways has been one of the most vocal 236 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 1: and smart critics of the resurrection. And although I believe 237 00:14:23,800 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: he still rejects the bodily resurrection of Jesus. He believes 238 00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 1: there is some kind of visionary experience the apostles had, 239 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:38,000 Speaker 1: but he personally reports some really fascinating encounters with the supernatural. 240 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:41,120 Speaker 1: Who was he give us more context and what happened. 241 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 2: Sure, he's a respected writer, scholar, distinguished professor of New 242 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 2: Testament at Princeton. And why did he end up there? Well, 243 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 2: he credits his own visionary experience as a sixteen year old, 244 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 2: which reset the whole course of his life. So I'm 245 00:14:57,520 --> 00:15:02,800 Speaker 2: quoting from Encountering Mister by Dale Allison, and he puts 246 00:15:02,800 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 2: it out there right out front, pages one to three, 247 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:07,920 Speaker 2: because he says, you can't understand my life unless you 248 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 2: understand this vision at the age of sixteen. But he said, 249 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:16,160 Speaker 2: my meeting with the mysterium fascinosum, which is Latin for 250 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:19,840 Speaker 2: like the fascinating, alluring aspect of God. I believe Rudolph 251 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 2: Auto spoke of it in that way. He said, my 252 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:26,000 Speaker 2: meeting with him in nineteen seventy two was not a 253 00:15:26,040 --> 00:15:32,040 Speaker 2: parenthetical moment, but rather the existential center of my entire life. Ultimately, 254 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 2: then I'm a professor at a seminary, not so much 255 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 2: because I have the requisite credentials, but because the stars 256 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 2: came down one night when I was sixteen years old. 257 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 2: End quote. I don't know if I could put it 258 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:48,000 Speaker 2: in stronger words. This vision changed this brilliant person's life. 259 00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:51,600 Speaker 2: He had a lifetime of teaching and study to think 260 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 2: about it, and he thought it was something real. 261 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 1: Well, he reports at least one or two more in 262 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:02,640 Speaker 1: the book and comes to a lot of the same 263 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:06,480 Speaker 1: conclusions that you and I do about angelic visitations, about 264 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 1: near death experiences. We would differ with him when it's 265 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: all said and done about the bodily resurrection of Jesus, 266 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,160 Speaker 1: but he clearly had a what he reports as multiple 267 00:16:17,720 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 1: visionary type experiences that couldn't be put in this secular 268 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:27,480 Speaker 1: box which is explained entirely away by science. Before we 269 00:16:27,520 --> 00:16:31,240 Speaker 1: get to certain actors like Mark Rouffalo and Jeremy Renner, 270 00:16:31,280 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: which fascinating account, Steve, I was aware of Jeremy Renner, 271 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 1: but did not know that Mark, of course, who plays 272 00:16:37,880 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: the Hulk, had an experience. So I can't wait for 273 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:42,560 Speaker 1: your thoughts on that. But one more scholar, and in 274 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: part just to establish that these are not just popular 275 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:51,200 Speaker 1: figures but very careful thinkers reporting these experiences. So doctor 276 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: Hugh Montefiore, who served as a fellow and dean at 277 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,640 Speaker 1: Cambridge University where he taught. He did some work at 278 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:02,240 Speaker 1: Oxford University. Tell us a little bit more about who 279 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:04,120 Speaker 1: he is and what he experienced. 280 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:08,560 Speaker 2: Sure, he was an honorary fellow at Oxford. I mean 281 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 2: he made it as far as you could make it 282 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:15,439 Speaker 2: in academia, as far as his scholarship. But again, just 283 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:18,320 Speaker 2: like Dala Allison, he traces it back to a vision 284 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:21,399 Speaker 2: he had. So it is the book I checked out 285 00:17:21,440 --> 00:17:23,119 Speaker 2: of the libraries. I can't show it to you, but 286 00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:26,919 Speaker 2: it's O God. What next? That was an autobiography of 287 00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:30,119 Speaker 2: his pages one and two. Again starts it off with 288 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 2: this vision he had. So interestingly, he grew up Jewish, 289 00:17:34,080 --> 00:17:37,399 Speaker 2: Jewish family, Jewish relatives. He never attended a Christian church 290 00:17:37,480 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 2: or read the New Testament until his vision at again 291 00:17:40,400 --> 00:17:44,680 Speaker 2: age sixteen. Magical number there sixteen year olds. Watch out 292 00:17:44,760 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 2: who knows? And he said when he in his vision 293 00:17:49,080 --> 00:17:53,680 Speaker 2: quote knowing it to be Jesus end quote. These things 294 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:57,119 Speaker 2: are self authenticating, kind of like you know, I know 295 00:17:57,240 --> 00:17:59,880 Speaker 2: that I'm here talking to you right now, and it's 296 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:02,920 Speaker 2: more real than a dream that I had last night. 297 00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:05,919 Speaker 2: And so the degree of reality convinces me that this 298 00:18:06,119 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 2: is reality. Often in these visions and near death and 299 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 2: deathbed experiences, they'll say it was as real as us 300 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 2: sitting here, or it's even realer than that reality. And 301 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,880 Speaker 2: I think that's why it's self authenticating. They can't deny 302 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:25,400 Speaker 2: that this happened, so it revolutionizes their lives. So Jesus 303 00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:29,679 Speaker 2: told him to follow me. Quote follow me. Without abandoning 304 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:33,639 Speaker 2: his Jewish heritage, he embraced the Christian faith. It is 305 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 2: interview with Professor Philip Weebe fifty seven years later, he 306 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:43,119 Speaker 2: described his degree of certainty. He said, quote for me, 307 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 2: it has total reality end quote. So he talked about 308 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 2: as indescribably rich event that filled me afterwards with overpowering joy. 309 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 2: I could do no other than to follow those instructions. 310 00:18:56,119 --> 00:18:57,879 Speaker 2: I found that I had become a Christian as a 311 00:18:57,960 --> 00:19:02,920 Speaker 2: result of a totally unexpected and most unusual spiritual experience. 312 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 2: I was aware of the living Christ and became because 313 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 2: of that, I was aware of God in a new way. 314 00:19:09,200 --> 00:19:11,520 Speaker 2: And he says, quote it is still vivid in my 315 00:19:11,640 --> 00:19:16,920 Speaker 2: memory nearly sixty years later, and I have to begin 316 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:19,880 Speaker 2: this book by writing about it because otherwise the rest 317 00:19:19,920 --> 00:19:22,919 Speaker 2: of it would make no sense. It shaped the whole 318 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:27,240 Speaker 2: future of my life. Wow. Coming from such a great 319 00:19:27,280 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 2: scholar who was a Jew, who's not expecting this? Wow. 320 00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's not only that he wasn't expecting it. It's 321 00:19:35,960 --> 00:19:39,280 Speaker 1: even stronger than that this would be what he strongly 322 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:42,879 Speaker 1: would not expect. It goes against what he was believing. 323 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:45,680 Speaker 1: That's what's so startling about this. The point you made 324 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 1: I want to highlight is I haven't had a near 325 00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: death experience or this kind of dramatic visionary experience. I've 326 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:53,520 Speaker 1: had a few encounters that I felt like there were 327 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:57,879 Speaker 1: supernatural elements present, which is story for another time. But 328 00:19:58,440 --> 00:20:01,320 Speaker 1: so many these accounts people say it was more real 329 00:20:01,400 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 1: in terms of my experience and the colors and my memories, 330 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:09,200 Speaker 1: it doesn't match up with the dream. It was qualitatively different. 331 00:20:09,720 --> 00:20:13,240 Speaker 1: And the number of accounts is in part what stands 332 00:20:13,280 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 1: out to me about this. Now we're gonna look at 333 00:20:15,880 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 1: some accounts from a Christian scholar, Dallas Willard, We're gonna 334 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:23,359 Speaker 1: go to some Marvel Cinematic Universe actors and others, but 335 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: I do want to stop. I'm really curious, Steve, what 336 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: do you think these kinds of visions demonstrate evidentially apart 337 00:20:31,600 --> 00:20:36,439 Speaker 1: from somebody's subjective experience, what do they help demonstrate in 338 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 1: your mind? 339 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,320 Speaker 2: Well, number one, I'm getting I'm getting this from their biographies. 340 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 2: These are eyewitness accounts, right, and they have some of 341 00:20:47,119 --> 00:20:52,040 Speaker 2: the elements that that lawyers in a court of law. 342 00:20:52,119 --> 00:20:57,120 Speaker 2: It takes seriously when somebody is absolutely sure that they 343 00:20:57,160 --> 00:20:59,560 Speaker 2: saw this person who committed the murder, instead of just 344 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:02,960 Speaker 2: a think it was them or whatever. There's this absolute 345 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:08,040 Speaker 2: degree of certainty their respected academics, which we Be Professor 346 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 2: Weebe points out. He says, you know, in academia, it's 347 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 2: not really popular to talk about these kind of things. 348 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:17,359 Speaker 2: I mean, think about the one we just talked about, 349 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 2: how he actually had a lot to lose. I mean, 350 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,159 Speaker 2: this wasn't going to help him get a position at 351 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:29,399 Speaker 2: Cambridge University, and it certainly he feared what might happen 352 00:21:29,440 --> 00:21:32,600 Speaker 2: to his family. They might all turn on him for 353 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:36,280 Speaker 2: accepting Jesus. So when you've got a lot to lose 354 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 2: in sharing your testimony, that also makes the testimony that 355 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,320 Speaker 2: much more powerful. And I just say the other thing 356 00:21:43,560 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 2: is that we're giving the individual examples, but when you 357 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:52,240 Speaker 2: study the best studies of such experiences, you find that 358 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:57,560 Speaker 2: the corroborating evidence of the timing, like when someone just 359 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,680 Speaker 2: knows of the death of a person from afar distance 360 00:22:01,160 --> 00:22:05,439 Speaker 2: and they got this vision within twenty four hours of 361 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:08,280 Speaker 2: when it actually happened and they weren't expecting it. That 362 00:22:08,359 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 2: when Cambridge scholars studied this, that happened four hundred and 363 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:16,159 Speaker 2: forty times as often as you would expect if it 364 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:18,800 Speaker 2: were just a chance occurrence. So there's a lot of 365 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:21,399 Speaker 2: reasons to think this is not a hallucination, it's not 366 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:24,359 Speaker 2: a normal dream. And these guys were smart enough to 367 00:22:24,400 --> 00:22:28,480 Speaker 2: sit down and think it through and realize, no, no, 368 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:30,399 Speaker 2: I've got to change my life and the light of 369 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:34,159 Speaker 2: this vision, because if I deny that, why do I 370 00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 2: even believe that I'm really here on earth doing these things. 371 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:38,200 Speaker 2: It was just that powerful. 372 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,239 Speaker 1: One point I have to emphasize, as you started by 373 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:45,560 Speaker 1: reading Hume from of Miracles, which still shapes the way 374 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,359 Speaker 1: many people think, and it's used to reject the supernatural 375 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:53,240 Speaker 1: and particular the resurrection. And one of his arguments that 376 00:22:53,280 --> 00:22:57,600 Speaker 1: you just read was that these kinds of miracle claims 377 00:22:57,640 --> 00:23:01,560 Speaker 1: are by barbarous people, uns educated. So in other words, 378 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: we can dismiss their accounts so minimally. Minimally, what the 379 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:10,880 Speaker 1: shows is that visions are at least a part of 380 00:23:10,920 --> 00:23:15,440 Speaker 1: the modern day experience that people report, and Hume's argument 381 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: does not work. These are not barbarous people. There are educated, 382 00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:25,200 Speaker 1: trained people reporting these experiences. So I think it definitively 383 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 1: defeats at least that point that Hume made. Now let's 384 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:31,360 Speaker 1: keep going. I want to talk about a Christian scholar, 385 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:36,960 Speaker 1: Dallas Willard. By the way, he mentored JP Morland, who 386 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:38,800 Speaker 1: is one of my who's done a lot of work 387 00:23:38,800 --> 00:23:43,080 Speaker 1: on your death experiences. He reported he endorsed your book. 388 00:23:43,520 --> 00:23:47,080 Speaker 1: He faltered into my office yesterday. We chatted for five years. 389 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: One of my heroes. But one of the people he 390 00:23:50,280 --> 00:23:54,280 Speaker 1: would point towards is Dallas Willard, who's probably been one 391 00:23:54,280 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: of the most influential Christian writers and thinkers over the 392 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: past maybe three decades or so. Well, who was he 393 00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:02,800 Speaker 1: and what experience did he report? 394 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 2: Sure, he was teaching near you at for decades. He 395 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:10,879 Speaker 2: was teaching at the University of Southern California for really 396 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 2: almost fifty years. He taught philosophy there, so very well respected. 397 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:19,040 Speaker 2: In the end, he was serving as director of the 398 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 2: School of Philosophy there, published over seventy five articles and 399 00:24:22,880 --> 00:24:27,679 Speaker 2: technical journals and wrote many books. Very influential, very well, 400 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:31,639 Speaker 2: but not just influential as an intellectual. He was respected 401 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:35,840 Speaker 2: within his own department, within among the Christians that he 402 00:24:35,920 --> 00:24:40,480 Speaker 2: associated with. This was just a first class person in 403 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:46,520 Speaker 2: scholar But a day before his death, and this is 404 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:51,719 Speaker 2: quoting from Gary Moon's account Becoming Dallas Willard about Dallas 405 00:24:51,720 --> 00:24:56,200 Speaker 2: Willard's life, and it's on page two hundred and thirty nine. 406 00:24:56,520 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 2: If you want to research these things, take well known 407 00:24:59,200 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 2: people's biograph he's and flipped to the end and so 408 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:04,639 Speaker 2: happy that their death. Or look at the index and 409 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,400 Speaker 2: look for vision. You'll be shocked at how many people 410 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 2: you find. But a day before his death, as his 411 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 2: friend Gary Black was there, who was at the bedside, 412 00:25:14,400 --> 00:25:18,159 Speaker 2: Willard's breathing became faint and Black felt his arm for 413 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:21,720 Speaker 2: a pulse at his touch, Willard looked up and said, quote, 414 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:24,399 Speaker 2: I need to tell you what is happening so you 415 00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:28,679 Speaker 2: can be prepared. End quote perfectly lucid. Right, he's not 416 00:25:28,760 --> 00:25:31,920 Speaker 2: on drugs or something. He's not, you know, like people 417 00:25:31,960 --> 00:25:35,520 Speaker 2: put them on morphine really heavily he was Lucid Black 418 00:25:35,560 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 2: Reports quote. He started by saying he was in a 419 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 2: hallway in between this life and the next. He said 420 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 2: that for his entire ministry, he really couldn't quite understand 421 00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:48,359 Speaker 2: what to believe about the Bible's description of the Great 422 00:25:48,440 --> 00:25:52,480 Speaker 2: Cloud of witnesses in Hebrews twelve. He tried to understand 423 00:25:52,560 --> 00:25:55,919 Speaker 2: and believe in this reality during his life. He wanted 424 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,119 Speaker 2: to believe it, but he didn't quite know what to 425 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 2: make of it. But now now, Dallas said, now I do, 426 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:07,720 Speaker 2: I really do believe. I know they are here. So 427 00:26:07,800 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 2: he was experiencing two worlds at once, which is the 428 00:26:11,800 --> 00:26:16,280 Speaker 2: quality of deathbed experiences as people have studied them. In 429 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:19,880 Speaker 2: a New York hospice where people are seeing angels over 430 00:26:19,920 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 2: eighty percent of them, if you interview them dying people 431 00:26:25,040 --> 00:26:28,440 Speaker 2: on a daily basis, they'll start telling you about these experiences. 432 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,439 Speaker 2: With that many, it's almost intrinsic to dying. So he 433 00:26:31,560 --> 00:26:35,959 Speaker 2: was experiencing what is commonly experienced at death, a deathbed vision, 434 00:26:36,560 --> 00:26:40,200 Speaker 2: and coming from such an intelligent, respected and trusted person 435 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 2: who studied all of his life studied philosophy. He understood 436 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:47,720 Speaker 2: secular philosophy, He understood religious philosophy, and he was a 437 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:51,800 Speaker 2: trustworthy person. Why on your deathbed would you say, oh, 438 00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:55,679 Speaker 2: I'm gonna make up something. I mean, you're trying to 439 00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:57,719 Speaker 2: be at your best. You're about to meet God in 440 00:26:57,760 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 2: his eyes. You're not going to take something up. And 441 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:05,960 Speaker 2: he was sure it was happening. It gave him a certainty. 442 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:08,760 Speaker 1: That's that's unbelievable. Of course, maybe we could come back 443 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:11,840 Speaker 1: and circle around at this another time. But what naturalists 444 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 1: are gonna have to do is give some naturalistic explanation. 445 00:27:15,320 --> 00:27:19,960 Speaker 1: It's the brain playing tricks on him. There's some physical 446 00:27:20,040 --> 00:27:23,120 Speaker 1: chemical process trying to calm him when he dies. I mean, 447 00:27:23,359 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 1: we're not responding to all the natural you know, rejoined. 448 00:27:27,400 --> 00:27:31,400 Speaker 2: We've done that in other other interviews in my earlier books. 449 00:27:31,720 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, so I want to I just want to concede 450 00:27:33,880 --> 00:27:36,200 Speaker 1: that we're not responding to those. Now. What we're talking 451 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:39,760 Speaker 1: about is the breadth and the depth and the quality 452 00:27:39,760 --> 00:27:42,480 Speaker 1: of these accounts that are reported. Now, these next two 453 00:27:42,520 --> 00:27:44,399 Speaker 1: I've been kind of waiting for. I had heard of 454 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:48,560 Speaker 1: Jeremy Renner's account with the near death experience, which was 455 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:52,440 Speaker 1: not long ago. I had no idea Mark Ruffalo or Ruffalo. 456 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:54,239 Speaker 1: I'm actually not sure how to say it. And of 457 00:27:54,240 --> 00:27:57,879 Speaker 1: course Jeremy Renner plays Hawkeye and the Avengers. Mark Ruffalo 458 00:27:58,000 --> 00:28:00,760 Speaker 1: plays the Hulk, So this is near and dear to 459 00:28:00,880 --> 00:28:03,880 Speaker 1: my heart. I don't believe either of them are followers 460 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:06,320 Speaker 1: of Jesus, So we're talking about a different kind of 461 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,880 Speaker 1: visionary experience than Dallas Willard has. But let's take them 462 00:28:10,040 --> 00:28:13,760 Speaker 1: one by one. Let's start with Mark Ruffalo. What happened? 463 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 2: Sure, and basically a lot of people have I don't 464 00:28:19,040 --> 00:28:21,560 Speaker 2: know where these people stand with Christ. Actually, I haven't 465 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:25,560 Speaker 2: researched their life a lot even if I had. Sometimes 466 00:28:25,600 --> 00:28:28,440 Speaker 2: we don't know their private thoughts or their private convictions. 467 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 2: But I think a misunderstanding and a lot of religious 468 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 2: people's minds is that visions should come at the end 469 00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:37,240 Speaker 2: of a long spiritual experience where you've just gotten so 470 00:28:37,359 --> 00:28:40,240 Speaker 2: close to God that you can just experience Him in 471 00:28:40,280 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 2: this way. But actually, if you read through the Bible, 472 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:47,400 Speaker 2: visions are pretty indiscriminate on whom they come to. You know, 473 00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 2: they'll come to people that are fighting against God or 474 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:54,920 Speaker 2: secular kings in the Old Testament. Sometimes it's a warning. Sometimes, 475 00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:58,120 Speaker 2: I mean, he wasn't Paul when he had the vision. 476 00:28:58,160 --> 00:29:01,640 Speaker 2: He was soul, he was out to kill Christians, he 477 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 2: was fighting against God and he gets a vision. Right, 478 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:11,200 Speaker 2: So this is evidence that God so loved the world, 479 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:13,720 Speaker 2: not just a bunch of believers, not just a bunch 480 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:16,760 Speaker 2: of really spiritual people who are meditating, and he reveals 481 00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 2: himself to them. So I think this is just a 482 00:29:19,160 --> 00:29:21,480 Speaker 2: good example. Wherever they stand and wherever they go with 483 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,160 Speaker 2: their lives, that's their choice. But I think it makes 484 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:27,680 Speaker 2: seekers out of people. So ruffalo. Actually, and I don't 485 00:29:27,720 --> 00:29:29,640 Speaker 2: know how to pronounce some of these names as well. 486 00:29:29,960 --> 00:29:32,280 Speaker 2: I don't hear them on the radio. I just read 487 00:29:32,320 --> 00:29:35,040 Speaker 2: about them. Okay, but he was born in my wife's 488 00:29:35,040 --> 00:29:40,000 Speaker 2: hometown of Kenosha, Wisconsin. Actually, he's a multi talented director writer, 489 00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:43,880 Speaker 2: played diverse roles from the so diverses from The Hulk 490 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 2: to romantic comedies. Okay, this has a great actor. I 491 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 2: have a ton of respect for great actors, but also 492 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:54,520 Speaker 2: a writer, director, So he's a respectable person. Also an 493 00:29:54,680 --> 00:29:58,000 Speaker 2: entrepreneur in that he co founded a theatrical group, but 494 00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:01,320 Speaker 2: just a couple of years ago. January twenty twenty four. 495 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:03,600 Speaker 2: I don't have a book on this, but you could 496 00:30:03,680 --> 00:30:09,040 Speaker 2: google it. Twenty twenty four, CNN reported, Mike Ruffalo or 497 00:30:09,120 --> 00:30:14,479 Speaker 2: Ruffalo and just search dream or something with that and 498 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:19,840 Speaker 2: it will come up. So this article reported on his 499 00:30:19,960 --> 00:30:23,240 Speaker 2: seeming vision, which alerted him to a golf ball sized 500 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:26,040 Speaker 2: tumor on his brain. So he was finished, in the 501 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:28,600 Speaker 2: midst of finishing a film with Robert Redford when he 502 00:30:28,640 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 2: had a vivid dream. Now, some skeptics will surely say, oh, 503 00:30:33,000 --> 00:30:35,520 Speaker 2: wait a minute, you have thousands of dreams, so one 504 00:30:35,560 --> 00:30:38,840 Speaker 2: of them's inevitably going to correspond with reality, and you're 505 00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 2: gonna think that's a miracle. But in this case, he 506 00:30:41,320 --> 00:30:45,280 Speaker 2: distinguishes it from the first from any of his other dreams. 507 00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 2: This is a one to one correspondence, not one out 508 00:30:48,560 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 2: of thirty thousand dreams or something. So he said, he said, quote, 509 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:57,040 Speaker 2: it wasn't like any other dream I've ever had end 510 00:30:57,080 --> 00:31:01,320 Speaker 2: quote quote. It was just like, you have a brain tumor. 511 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 2: It wasn't even a voice, Ruffalo recalled. It was just 512 00:31:05,680 --> 00:31:08,960 Speaker 2: pure knowledge. You have a brain tumor and you have 513 00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,400 Speaker 2: to deal with it immediately. And this was not a dream. 514 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:16,320 Speaker 2: This was something different, something unique that he had never experienced. 515 00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:18,520 Speaker 2: So what does he do. He goes to the doctor, 516 00:31:18,560 --> 00:31:22,960 Speaker 2: he'd had no symptoms of a brain tumor, like great 517 00:31:23,000 --> 00:31:27,840 Speaker 2: headaches or whatever. He insisted to the doctor, even though 518 00:31:27,840 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 2: the doctor saw no reason to do it. He insisted, 519 00:31:30,920 --> 00:31:34,520 Speaker 2: I need an X ray. The doctor was so stunned 520 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,360 Speaker 2: to find a large tumor. Unfortunately, the surgery took care 521 00:31:38,400 --> 00:31:41,120 Speaker 2: of it, although he had partial face paralysis for a 522 00:31:41,240 --> 00:31:43,960 Speaker 2: year and was left to this day, as I understand 523 00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:49,160 Speaker 2: with one deaf ear. So this was a powerful So 524 00:31:49,480 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 2: in a court of law, it's not just that someone 525 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:55,400 Speaker 2: gives a testimony, but if you have some type of corroboration, 526 00:31:56,120 --> 00:32:00,400 Speaker 2: like ooh, you got information beforehand on what is going 527 00:32:00,400 --> 00:32:03,880 Speaker 2: to happen, and it happened, that's a corroboration that gives 528 00:32:03,960 --> 00:32:07,280 Speaker 2: us some evidence that, Wow, this must have come from 529 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:09,640 Speaker 2: somewhere other than his brain, because you don't just make 530 00:32:09,720 --> 00:32:12,160 Speaker 2: up things like this, yeah I think that. 531 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:14,920 Speaker 1: Oh sorry, yeah. What's lasting about this is that it 532 00:32:14,960 --> 00:32:19,840 Speaker 1: can be evidentially checked. Now. Of course, you know, somebody 533 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:22,440 Speaker 1: could say, well, maybe this is a defense mechanism of 534 00:32:22,520 --> 00:32:27,440 Speaker 1: the brain, alerting you know, the mind that he's got 535 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:30,800 Speaker 1: this tumor. But then I still positive, go that feels purposeful. 536 00:32:30,880 --> 00:32:33,520 Speaker 1: It feels like there's a goal and an end which 537 00:32:33,560 --> 00:32:37,440 Speaker 1: feels like a mind would do this, and so however 538 00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:40,160 Speaker 1: you look at it, there seems to be intention behind this, 539 00:32:40,840 --> 00:32:44,920 Speaker 1: alerting him of this phenomena. Now, I'm guessing some people 540 00:32:45,160 --> 00:32:47,600 Speaker 1: listening right now on my channel might think, well, Marcus 541 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:51,000 Speaker 1: said this politically, who's on the left. That is completely 542 00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:53,400 Speaker 1: irrelevant to the conversation we're having. 543 00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:54,760 Speaker 2: Readly, God loves the world. 544 00:32:55,080 --> 00:32:59,040 Speaker 1: God he loves exactly. If anything, it shows that God's 545 00:32:59,480 --> 00:33:03,600 Speaker 1: common and in this case, seemingly supernatural grace is giving 546 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:07,680 Speaker 1: us more time to repent and more time to follow him. 547 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:11,960 Speaker 1: He loves all of us. Absolutely fascinating account. I wasn't 548 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 1: even aware of that, and I'm so glad you tracked 549 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:14,880 Speaker 1: it down. 550 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 2: Mark. 551 00:33:15,200 --> 00:33:17,440 Speaker 1: If you're hearing this, mighty chance you'd be up for 552 00:33:17,440 --> 00:33:18,080 Speaker 1: a conversation. 553 00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:19,400 Speaker 2: Thanks for sharing it. 554 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:23,240 Speaker 1: I would love to talk and hear more about your account. 555 00:33:23,840 --> 00:33:27,720 Speaker 1: Would be phenomenal. Okay, let's shift to another avenger, not 556 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:32,400 Speaker 1: as strong as the Hulk, but more accurate, Hawkeye. Tell 557 00:33:32,480 --> 00:33:34,160 Speaker 1: us what happened with Jeremy Renner. 558 00:33:35,400 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 2: Sure he's currently playing on the Mayor of Kingston series. 559 00:33:40,240 --> 00:33:44,160 Speaker 2: He was reported just last year. Both of these are current. 560 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,800 Speaker 2: This is twenty twenty five. If you want to search 561 00:33:46,960 --> 00:33:51,959 Speaker 2: Jeremy Renner in Google CNN twenty twenty five near death experience, 562 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:54,440 Speaker 2: you ought to be able to pull that up reported 563 00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 2: in CNN. It sounds like a classic near death experience. 564 00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 2: So I've studied these common It's not just like a 565 00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:05,200 Speaker 2: one off thing that this guy's reporting it. He reported exiting. 566 00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:07,640 Speaker 2: What happened is he had he was crushed by a 567 00:34:07,680 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 2: snowplow and he during this time he was he was 568 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 2: close to dead. His reported He reported exiting his body 569 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 2: experiencing quote magnificent, exhilarating peace. This was not a normal 570 00:34:24,400 --> 00:34:29,400 Speaker 2: Oh maybe I'll be okay. It was exhilarating, It was magnificent. 571 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:33,200 Speaker 2: It was something fantastic. He didn't want to return to 572 00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:36,719 Speaker 2: his body and was quite upset to find himself back 573 00:34:36,760 --> 00:34:38,719 Speaker 2: in his body. I think he said something like when 574 00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:41,000 Speaker 2: he saw his body and he was going back into it, 575 00:34:41,040 --> 00:34:47,359 Speaker 2: he said, this is gonna hurt, he said. But the 576 00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:50,959 Speaker 2: self authenticating nature of the NDE was shown, I think 577 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:55,840 Speaker 2: by its impact on his life. Now, generally, in visions, 578 00:34:55,880 --> 00:34:58,640 Speaker 2: we're not getting a bunch of theology. We're just getting 579 00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:01,600 Speaker 2: some general just like the apostle Paul. He didn't get 580 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:06,520 Speaker 2: the gospel in his vision. But I think God doesn't 581 00:35:06,560 --> 00:35:09,640 Speaker 2: want to bypass our seeking, and some of these people 582 00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:14,920 Speaker 2: may search for years, hopefully because they realize this is important. 583 00:35:15,360 --> 00:35:19,000 Speaker 2: But the self authenticating nature I think is in the 584 00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:22,280 Speaker 2: impact on his life, as he explained, quote, I invest 585 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:26,680 Speaker 2: into love and my shared relationships that I experience love 586 00:35:26,760 --> 00:35:30,479 Speaker 2: with because that is the only thing that you take 587 00:35:30,600 --> 00:35:34,000 Speaker 2: with you end quote. All of a sudden, I mean, 588 00:35:34,080 --> 00:35:37,200 Speaker 2: this reinforces what Jesus said when he was asked what's 589 00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 2: the most important commandment? I mean, if you miss out 590 00:35:39,480 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 2: on everything else, don't miss out on love. Jesus said, 591 00:35:42,600 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 2: love God, love people. That's the most important commandment. And 592 00:35:46,120 --> 00:35:50,960 Speaker 2: since the Bible says love is from God, I think 593 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,520 Speaker 2: it's a reasonable assumption to say this might have been 594 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:57,120 Speaker 2: an experience that came from God. I don't see any 595 00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:01,680 Speaker 2: point of the devil giving somebody a vision and their 596 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:05,400 Speaker 2: whole outcome is to be a more loving person. So 597 00:36:07,120 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 2: I think again to say this is the number one 598 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:14,319 Speaker 2: priority in life many people. I mean, you look at 599 00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:19,120 Speaker 2: the Olympics. Some of these people, I mean, they're just 600 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:23,720 Speaker 2: infatuated with the idea of being number one and being successful. 601 00:36:24,120 --> 00:36:26,960 Speaker 2: I mean, some have great motives. I'm sure of serving 602 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,600 Speaker 2: the people that have helped them so far and all. 603 00:36:29,640 --> 00:36:32,080 Speaker 2: But there are many motives we can have. There are 604 00:36:32,120 --> 00:36:36,120 Speaker 2: many priorities that people have to get ahead, to make 605 00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:39,319 Speaker 2: more money, to succeed in school and all this. He 606 00:36:39,440 --> 00:36:43,080 Speaker 2: comes back and says, it's love. It's about love. I 607 00:36:43,120 --> 00:36:46,839 Speaker 2: think that's a profound reality. That's counterculture in a lot 608 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:49,400 Speaker 2: of ways among a lot of people. But that was 609 00:36:49,440 --> 00:36:50,120 Speaker 2: his outcome. 610 00:36:50,960 --> 00:36:54,960 Speaker 1: It's really remarkable that while his body is crushed and 611 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:59,319 Speaker 1: there's trauma going on, that he feels peace. That's so 612 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:03,320 Speaker 1: counter intuitive and suggests we are more than just our bodies. 613 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:06,440 Speaker 1: But he's seen his body. This is a kind of 614 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:10,800 Speaker 1: argument for the soul, for consciousness apart from the body. 615 00:37:11,360 --> 00:37:16,280 Speaker 1: So minimally, these accounts are challenging naturalism. But I think 616 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 1: you're right. If it's about love and loving people, which 617 00:37:19,560 --> 00:37:24,200 Speaker 1: is a common phenomena that near death experiencers will report, 618 00:37:24,840 --> 00:37:27,800 Speaker 1: it does raise the next question, what is it about 619 00:37:27,920 --> 00:37:32,720 Speaker 1: love that's so meaningful? Where does love come from? Why 620 00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:35,600 Speaker 1: should I love somebody? And of course that's where we 621 00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 1: think the honest seeker is going to be led to 622 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 1: the person of Jesus all right. 623 00:37:40,400 --> 00:37:45,000 Speaker 2: And often these people are having life reviews to where 624 00:37:45,040 --> 00:37:48,360 Speaker 2: they say, oh, my goodness, and they've seen deceased relatives, 625 00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:52,040 Speaker 2: which which not in his case necessarily. I don't know 626 00:37:52,040 --> 00:37:54,839 Speaker 2: if he saw deceased relatives or not, but you see, 627 00:37:54,840 --> 00:37:57,840 Speaker 2: this is common in near death experiences. So people imply 628 00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 2: from that that number one there isn't after life. Number two, 629 00:38:00,760 --> 00:38:04,400 Speaker 2: my life matters, and I will be judged for these things, 630 00:38:04,400 --> 00:38:07,080 Speaker 2: as Jesus said, everybody will appear before the judgment seat 631 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 2: of Christ. 632 00:38:08,760 --> 00:38:11,520 Speaker 1: So the next one takes us back a few years 633 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:13,320 Speaker 1: and is one I was not aware of one of 634 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:17,480 Speaker 1: the most influential, certainly American authors of all time, Harriet 635 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:22,480 Speaker 1: beecher Stowe, who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. What does she 636 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:24,080 Speaker 1: report in terms of a vision? 637 00:38:26,400 --> 00:38:29,239 Speaker 2: Well, first, I think I'd like to thank you for 638 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:33,000 Speaker 2: a detour into the Marvel universe. I know you were 639 00:38:33,080 --> 00:38:35,920 Speaker 2: dying to get there, So just a little thanks before 640 00:38:35,960 --> 00:38:36,440 Speaker 2: we move on. 641 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 1: Oh man, I love it. You can give me a 642 00:38:39,840 --> 00:38:43,440 Speaker 1: hard time anytime you are. You are welcome. 643 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:48,800 Speaker 2: That's fun. So okay, let's get into Uncle Tom's Cabin. 644 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:52,880 Speaker 2: Harriet beecher Stowe wrote many books. A bright person was 645 00:38:52,920 --> 00:38:57,640 Speaker 2: a school teacher, and so you've probably all read about 646 00:38:57,680 --> 00:39:00,520 Speaker 2: her in high school and college and your history texts 647 00:39:00,520 --> 00:39:03,880 Speaker 2: and civil rights movements and all these things. In fact, 648 00:39:04,640 --> 00:39:08,880 Speaker 2: her book sold so many copies and was so influential 649 00:39:09,560 --> 00:39:14,719 Speaker 2: prior to the Civil War that when Abraham Lincoln met 650 00:39:14,719 --> 00:39:18,480 Speaker 2: her personally, he said, quote, so you're the little woman 651 00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:22,280 Speaker 2: who wrote the book that made this big war end quote. 652 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:26,800 Speaker 2: And to this day people cite her book as one 653 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 2: of the motivators for the Civil War. But what you 654 00:39:31,120 --> 00:39:35,040 Speaker 2: probably don't know about her book is that there's a 655 00:39:35,040 --> 00:39:40,919 Speaker 2: climactic scene where a slave is flogged to death, and 656 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 2: that is kind of the most significant, heartrending parts of 657 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:50,200 Speaker 2: the book. And she said, where did her idea come from? 658 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:53,239 Speaker 2: She said, the climactic scene in the book came and 659 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:56,880 Speaker 2: her to her in a powerful, vivid vision while she 660 00:39:56,960 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 2: was taking communion at a college chapel. Quote for the 661 00:40:00,840 --> 00:40:05,640 Speaker 2: rest of her life. And I'm quoting from more than Conquerors, 662 00:40:05,719 --> 00:40:07,080 Speaker 2: this is what I studied. 663 00:40:07,200 --> 00:40:07,359 Speaker 1: Well. 664 00:40:08,200 --> 00:40:10,640 Speaker 2: Woodbridge was teaching at Trinity when I was there. He's 665 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 2: a very respected scholar. He edited this work. He talks 666 00:40:14,160 --> 00:40:19,280 Speaker 2: about Harriet Beecher Stowe here for the rest of her life. 667 00:40:19,320 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 2: She was convinced that the Almighty had reached out to her, 668 00:40:22,719 --> 00:40:26,799 Speaker 2: that the inspiration had been God's, not her own. So 669 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:29,320 Speaker 2: she hurried home to write it down, read her description 670 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:33,000 Speaker 2: of the vision to her children, and they all wept together. 671 00:40:33,600 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 2: So here's a classic something that's really impacted our culture. 672 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:42,480 Speaker 2: A person who's very well respected, and she's saying, no, 673 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,480 Speaker 2: I didn't just get an ideal while I was sitting 674 00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:48,640 Speaker 2: at church. This was a vivid vision that I couldn't deny. 675 00:40:50,000 --> 00:40:52,480 Speaker 1: I'm an author, and so sometimes I have these ideas 676 00:40:52,480 --> 00:40:55,040 Speaker 1: that pop into my mind, but I wouldn't describe it 677 00:40:55,160 --> 00:40:59,960 Speaker 1: that way that goes beyond in kind of a supernatural 678 00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:02,719 Speaker 1: kind of experience. And I would say, given the influence 679 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 1: of her book, I would certainly interpret that one. And 680 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 1: I'm reading into this, of course as a message from 681 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,759 Speaker 1: God to help end the evils of slavery, but just 682 00:41:12,800 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 1: to know what lurks behind that I think is really 683 00:41:16,040 --> 00:41:20,239 Speaker 1: really powerful. And by the way, you've done a service here, 684 00:41:20,239 --> 00:41:21,840 Speaker 1: I don't know if anybody else has done this, getting 685 00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:24,960 Speaker 1: all these biographies, skipping to the end, finding these stories 686 00:41:24,960 --> 00:41:27,680 Speaker 1: of people. It's just fascinating to see him strung together. 687 00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:33,399 Speaker 1: So let's skip to a respected scientist, doctor Michael. I'm 688 00:41:33,400 --> 00:41:37,560 Speaker 1: probably gonna butcher's name Guiland Guhlin. He's from Harvard, he 689 00:41:37,680 --> 00:41:42,000 Speaker 1: was a physics professor. What account does he report? 690 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:47,359 Speaker 2: Sure, he's got degrees in physics, math, and astronomy from 691 00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:52,080 Speaker 2: Cornell and UCLA. He rejected atheism along the line and 692 00:41:52,280 --> 00:41:56,240 Speaker 2: embraced Christianity really due to his long quest for truth 693 00:41:56,680 --> 00:42:00,760 Speaker 2: and looking into the relevant evidence. But later he's entertained 694 00:42:00,800 --> 00:42:04,640 Speaker 2: some spiritual doubts because he and his wife couldn't have 695 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:07,520 Speaker 2: a child and they had prayed about it, prayed about it, 696 00:42:07,640 --> 00:42:09,359 Speaker 2: you know how we get about things like that. It's 697 00:42:09,400 --> 00:42:11,640 Speaker 2: like God didn't ask my prayer. Is he really there? 698 00:42:11,719 --> 00:42:13,879 Speaker 2: Does he really love me? And he's going through those 699 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:19,360 Speaker 2: doubts and so in his book Believing is Seeing, starting 700 00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:23,239 Speaker 2: on page one point eighty four, he writes, but on 701 00:42:23,280 --> 00:42:28,080 Speaker 2: that late fall afternoon in England, my worldview exploded. Now again, 702 00:42:28,239 --> 00:42:33,000 Speaker 2: these are dramatic expressions by people who are scientific, who 703 00:42:33,040 --> 00:42:35,719 Speaker 2: are scholarly, who are used to putting things in very 704 00:42:37,320 --> 00:42:42,120 Speaker 2: low key ways. Okay, my worldview exploded quote, and it 705 00:42:42,160 --> 00:42:45,560 Speaker 2: has never shrunk back to what it was as I 706 00:42:45,600 --> 00:42:48,880 Speaker 2: fell into bed. I suddenly beheld the image of a large, 707 00:42:49,239 --> 00:42:54,040 Speaker 2: translucent human figure. His giant arms caught and embraced me. 708 00:42:54,280 --> 00:42:58,440 Speaker 2: I felt he in italics the word felt, I felt 709 00:42:58,600 --> 00:43:01,560 Speaker 2: the embrace. In other words, this was something empirical right. 710 00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:06,080 Speaker 2: In other words, what I experienced was both visual and tactile. 711 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:08,799 Speaker 2: A split second later, as my head was about to 712 00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:11,120 Speaker 2: hit the pillow, this is the part of the experience 713 00:43:11,160 --> 00:43:13,920 Speaker 2: that affected me the most. I came cheek to cheek 714 00:43:14,000 --> 00:43:17,560 Speaker 2: with the human like figure. I felt it. It was 715 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:23,319 Speaker 2: warm and soft. The unexpected electrifying sensation, the abrupt and 716 00:43:23,520 --> 00:43:28,480 Speaker 2: seismic spiritual awareness. Words really failed me here. Whatever it 717 00:43:28,600 --> 00:43:31,320 Speaker 2: was that happened to be at that moment is indescribable 718 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:38,080 Speaker 2: end quote. And almost immediately the thoughts people in circumstances 719 00:43:38,080 --> 00:43:40,920 Speaker 2: in my life underwent a sea of change. One of 720 00:43:40,960 --> 00:43:45,680 Speaker 2: his changes was this a later moment, he and his 721 00:43:45,719 --> 00:43:49,120 Speaker 2: wife Laurel suddenly knew they should adopt a child, and 722 00:43:49,160 --> 00:43:52,160 Speaker 2: they indeed adopted a four year old boy and raised 723 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 2: him into adulthood. But this is a scientist experiencing something 724 00:43:57,320 --> 00:44:00,319 Speaker 2: that in near death experience is one of the main 725 00:44:00,440 --> 00:44:05,800 Speaker 2: characteristics is ineffability. You just can't fully put it into words. 726 00:44:06,040 --> 00:44:08,120 Speaker 2: So it's not like a normal dream that you can 727 00:44:08,200 --> 00:44:11,680 Speaker 2: tell people almost exactly what you experienced in the dream. 728 00:44:12,280 --> 00:44:14,760 Speaker 2: It's something that seemed to come from somewhere else because 729 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:18,880 Speaker 2: you can't even explain it outside of the vision. And 730 00:44:18,960 --> 00:44:22,680 Speaker 2: this is a scientist who spent his whole life sifting 731 00:44:23,480 --> 00:44:29,800 Speaker 2: hearsay and unevidenced things from evidenced things, and it changed 732 00:44:29,840 --> 00:44:30,320 Speaker 2: his life. 733 00:44:31,040 --> 00:44:33,080 Speaker 1: I also want to highlight if you're a scientists and 734 00:44:33,120 --> 00:44:37,560 Speaker 1: you're teaching or trained at places like Harvard and UCLA 735 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:42,719 Speaker 1: and these leading universities, these are just couched in a 736 00:44:42,920 --> 00:44:46,960 Speaker 1: naturalistic framework. So again, it's just so the opposite of 737 00:44:47,000 --> 00:44:50,560 Speaker 1: what you would expect given his training and way of 738 00:44:50,600 --> 00:44:54,560 Speaker 1: seeing the world. That maybe lends some credibility to it. 739 00:44:54,680 --> 00:44:57,080 Speaker 1: So all right, let's keep going. We're looking at that 740 00:44:57,200 --> 00:45:00,000 Speaker 1: just kind of the variety of these kind of experiences, 741 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:01,960 Speaker 1: and I want people to get the whole kind of 742 00:45:01,960 --> 00:45:05,759 Speaker 1: big picture here. Let's jump down to a scholar named 743 00:45:05,880 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 1: Jay Gresham Machen and for those who are in kind 744 00:45:11,800 --> 00:45:14,839 Speaker 1: of New Testament studies or Church history will recognize him 745 00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:19,200 Speaker 1: as a brilliant thinker written some fascinating books in the 746 00:45:19,239 --> 00:45:25,440 Speaker 1: early twentieth century critiquing kind of liberal Christianity, and some 747 00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:27,920 Speaker 1: other works that he wrote. But tell us what happened 748 00:45:27,920 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 1: with him personally. 749 00:45:30,120 --> 00:45:33,760 Speaker 2: Sure, I think it's good to bring a reformed Calvinistic 750 00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:37,160 Speaker 2: person into it because we tend to respect people that 751 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:41,239 Speaker 2: are coming from our theological perspective. And some think that, oh, well, 752 00:45:41,280 --> 00:45:44,400 Speaker 2: reformed people wouldn't have experiences like that or whatever, but 753 00:45:44,440 --> 00:45:47,440 Speaker 2: they do. I think it's actually pronounced Macon. I have 754 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:50,840 Speaker 2: actually heard that one in the past, probably called Machen 755 00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:54,440 Speaker 2: m A c ch e n. So he was a 756 00:45:54,560 --> 00:45:59,279 Speaker 2: Princeton professor of New Testament, founder of Westminster Seminary, and 757 00:45:59,360 --> 00:46:02,399 Speaker 2: he reported vision of heaven the day before his death. 758 00:46:02,440 --> 00:46:07,160 Speaker 2: These are some deathbed experiences he said, quote it was glorious. 759 00:46:07,520 --> 00:46:11,280 Speaker 2: It was glorious. So he had a vision of heaven again. 760 00:46:11,800 --> 00:46:16,760 Speaker 2: Deathbed experiences we see them everywhere. This is from Stonehouse's 761 00:46:16,880 --> 00:46:21,680 Speaker 2: Biography of Making, pages five oh seven, five oh eight. 762 00:46:22,480 --> 00:46:24,719 Speaker 2: And then we could go to C. S. Lewis. Yeah, 763 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:26,920 Speaker 2: let's I want to cover him. So he was the 764 00:46:27,000 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 2: influential literary giant and Christian apologist who taught English literature 765 00:46:31,200 --> 00:46:35,000 Speaker 2: at both Oxford and Cambridge. He was in a nursing 766 00:46:35,040 --> 00:46:39,600 Speaker 2: home in his final months recovering. He was in a coma. 767 00:46:40,120 --> 00:46:42,600 Speaker 2: He had had a heart attack. And then he revives 768 00:46:43,320 --> 00:46:46,319 Speaker 2: and he becomes very lucive. So quote and this is 769 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:52,480 Speaker 2: from Downing's book biography called The Most Reluctant Convent, pages 770 00:46:52,520 --> 00:46:55,839 Speaker 2: twenty seven and twenty eight. Suddenly he pulled himself up 771 00:46:55,880 --> 00:46:59,600 Speaker 2: and stared intently across the room. Hooper saw nothing but 772 00:46:59,640 --> 00:47:02,920 Speaker 2: felt Jack. C. S Lewis was called Jack by his 773 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:08,240 Speaker 2: friends must have seen something or someone quote very great 774 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:12,080 Speaker 2: and beautiful end quote near the near at hand. For 775 00:47:13,160 --> 00:47:17,000 Speaker 2: there was a rapturous expression on his face, unlike anything 776 00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:22,400 Speaker 2: Hooper had seen before. Jack kept on looking and repeated 777 00:47:22,440 --> 00:47:27,279 Speaker 2: to himself several times quote, oh, I never imagined, I 778 00:47:27,400 --> 00:47:31,960 Speaker 2: never imagined. End quote. The joyous expression remained on his 779 00:47:32,040 --> 00:47:38,560 Speaker 2: features as he fell back onto his pillows. Wow. Now C. 780 00:47:38,719 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 2: S Lewis had an imagination, he did. That's a fact. 781 00:47:42,200 --> 00:47:46,719 Speaker 2: He says. This is something more fabulous than Narnia or 782 00:47:46,760 --> 00:47:50,440 Speaker 2: anything else I ever imagined. Oh my goodness, I think 783 00:47:50,440 --> 00:47:51,520 Speaker 2: that's quite powerful. 784 00:47:52,080 --> 00:47:55,680 Speaker 1: Oxford, Cambridge. I mean, even if people reject his worldview, 785 00:47:55,800 --> 00:47:59,440 Speaker 1: he is one of the highest level thinkers and influencers 786 00:48:00,200 --> 00:48:03,640 Speaker 1: in the twentieth century. So I love that account. By 787 00:48:03,680 --> 00:48:06,000 Speaker 1: the way, I think last time I talked about him, 788 00:48:06,040 --> 00:48:10,920 Speaker 1: I called it what did I just say Machen before 789 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:14,640 Speaker 1: I called it Macon and mocking. I think I've mispronounced 790 00:48:14,680 --> 00:48:17,440 Speaker 1: his name every single time. I got more emails about that, 791 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:24,200 Speaker 1: So grace from our listeners on that one. My bad, exactly, 792 00:48:25,719 --> 00:48:30,960 Speaker 1: But don't miss the accounts that we're giving. That's what's 793 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:33,680 Speaker 1: so compelling. And I love that you brought in the 794 00:48:33,760 --> 00:48:37,600 Speaker 1: example of somebody who's reformed, because the next scar I 795 00:48:37,640 --> 00:48:39,239 Speaker 1: want to turn to, and then I want to ask 796 00:48:39,280 --> 00:48:42,360 Speaker 1: if there's some athletes that you have. The next scholar 797 00:48:42,560 --> 00:48:48,120 Speaker 1: is not reformed. He is more Pentecostal by his very nature. 798 00:48:48,520 --> 00:48:51,520 Speaker 1: But Craig Keener is hands down one of the leading 799 00:48:51,600 --> 00:48:55,680 Speaker 1: New Testament scholars today. One of the kindest, most gentle 800 00:48:55,719 --> 00:48:59,800 Speaker 1: people you'll ever meet. He's brilliant. This morning I was 801 00:49:00,239 --> 00:49:03,840 Speaker 1: reading his two volume commentary on John in my Bible 802 00:49:03,880 --> 00:49:07,279 Speaker 1: stadny time I'm working through the Gospel of John. He 803 00:49:07,480 --> 00:49:12,279 Speaker 1: reports a pretty fascinating experience. Tell us about it. 804 00:49:14,280 --> 00:49:17,719 Speaker 2: Sure, so this was actually coming from an interview that 805 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:20,719 Speaker 2: you had with him, And so you tell me if 806 00:49:20,760 --> 00:49:25,160 Speaker 2: I've got it right. But I was so impressed when 807 00:49:25,280 --> 00:49:28,359 Speaker 2: he wrote his book on miracles. Some people called it, 808 00:49:28,400 --> 00:49:33,839 Speaker 2: from a scholarly perspective, majestic, and I thought, I kind 809 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:36,840 Speaker 2: of rolled my eyes, thought, yeah, majestic whatever. And I 810 00:49:36,880 --> 00:49:39,840 Speaker 2: got into it and started seeing that sometimes three fourths 811 00:49:39,840 --> 00:49:43,200 Speaker 2: of a page was dedicated to the footnotes of documentation 812 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:47,560 Speaker 2: of miracles and things. I said, yes, this majestic after 813 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:51,600 Speaker 2: a while, that he is just a consummate scholar. I 814 00:49:51,640 --> 00:49:56,600 Speaker 2: actually saw him in Boston the Evangelical Theological Philosophical Society meetings. 815 00:49:56,800 --> 00:49:58,759 Speaker 2: Shook his hand and I told the guy next to me, 816 00:49:58,880 --> 00:50:02,799 Speaker 2: I may never watch this hand again. He's just a 817 00:50:02,920 --> 00:50:06,520 Speaker 2: powerful but just a wonderful person. So from your interview, 818 00:50:06,880 --> 00:50:08,759 Speaker 2: he told how as a young person he was a 819 00:50:08,800 --> 00:50:12,640 Speaker 2: smug atheist who thought all Christians were stupid, yet his 820 00:50:12,719 --> 00:50:15,799 Speaker 2: worldview offered no meaning in life. So this is as 821 00:50:15,800 --> 00:50:18,560 Speaker 2: a young person, probably in his late teens. He doesn't 822 00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:21,759 Speaker 2: he doesn't give a time exactly, but I took it 823 00:50:21,800 --> 00:50:25,960 Speaker 2: that it was his late teams and he had he 824 00:50:26,120 --> 00:50:29,160 Speaker 2: said this sort of a mental prayer. I don't think 825 00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:31,879 Speaker 2: he set it outside, but he said, quote, if there's 826 00:50:31,920 --> 00:50:35,800 Speaker 2: something infinite out there, that also happens to be caring. 827 00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:41,320 Speaker 2: Please show me. Now, that's a good, good, good prayer 828 00:50:41,320 --> 00:50:43,480 Speaker 2: for any of us seekers. I remember I used to 829 00:50:43,560 --> 00:50:45,879 Speaker 2: say kind of sai at some points of doubt and God, 830 00:50:45,920 --> 00:50:49,600 Speaker 2: if you're there, just you know, reveal yourself some way. Now. 831 00:50:49,840 --> 00:50:51,480 Speaker 2: He thought it would come in the form of some 832 00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:54,640 Speaker 2: argument if it happened, but it came in a different form. 833 00:50:55,040 --> 00:50:57,440 Speaker 2: So one day after he was arguing with some Christians 834 00:50:57,440 --> 00:51:00,080 Speaker 2: who seemed to not have any apologetics training at all. 835 00:51:00,080 --> 00:51:04,000 Speaker 2: It wasn't very deep, but the Holy Spirit just took control. 836 00:51:04,520 --> 00:51:06,680 Speaker 2: He said. I was so this is quoting. I was 837 00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:09,560 Speaker 2: so overwhelmed with conviction from the Holy Spirit. For the 838 00:51:09,600 --> 00:51:12,960 Speaker 2: next hour or so, I just finally collapsed to my knees. 839 00:51:13,520 --> 00:51:16,359 Speaker 2: God was in the room with me. There is no 840 00:51:16,560 --> 00:51:20,120 Speaker 2: way I could deny his presence end quote. That's what 841 00:51:20,160 --> 00:51:23,759 Speaker 2: I mean by self authenticate. There was no way he 842 00:51:23,760 --> 00:51:27,840 Speaker 2: could deny it. Quote again, that wasn't the kind of 843 00:51:27,960 --> 00:51:30,880 Speaker 2: experience for which I'd been asking, but it was more real, 844 00:51:31,040 --> 00:51:34,680 Speaker 2: he said, I take it. He wasn't asking for a 845 00:51:34,760 --> 00:51:39,200 Speaker 2: visionary experience. So you responded, quote, Okay, God, I don't 846 00:51:39,280 --> 00:51:42,160 Speaker 2: understand how Jesus dying and rising from the dead makes 847 00:51:42,200 --> 00:51:44,560 Speaker 2: me right with you. But if that's what you're saying, 848 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:47,799 Speaker 2: I believe it. I don't know how to be made 849 00:51:47,880 --> 00:51:49,759 Speaker 2: right with you, but if you want me to do it, 850 00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:52,280 Speaker 2: you have to do it for me yourself. End quote. 851 00:51:52,600 --> 00:51:55,600 Speaker 2: All of a sudden, I felt something rushing through my 852 00:51:55,680 --> 00:51:59,480 Speaker 2: body I had never felt before. End quote. He jumped 853 00:51:59,480 --> 00:52:02,000 Speaker 2: to his feet and says, So this is an adult 854 00:52:02,120 --> 00:52:05,239 Speaker 2: who's been through a lifetime of research and study. Reflecting 855 00:52:05,360 --> 00:52:09,480 Speaker 2: back in saying this was so powerful it redirected his 856 00:52:09,640 --> 00:52:12,839 Speaker 2: entire life, he said, quote, wow, I always said these 857 00:52:12,920 --> 00:52:15,960 Speaker 2: Christians are foolish because they don't live like they believe 858 00:52:16,000 --> 00:52:19,279 Speaker 2: there's a God. If I believe there's a God, I 859 00:52:19,320 --> 00:52:24,680 Speaker 2: would give him everything. End quote. I don't understand. Quote again, 860 00:52:24,840 --> 00:52:27,040 Speaker 2: I don't understand what just happened to me, but I 861 00:52:27,160 --> 00:52:30,480 Speaker 2: believe there's a God now, and I'm going to give 862 00:52:30,560 --> 00:52:34,680 Speaker 2: God my life. So end quote. He follows through that commitment, 863 00:52:34,760 --> 00:52:38,520 Speaker 2: dedicates himself to religious studies throughout his life till he 864 00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:42,280 Speaker 2: earned his PhD. Now teaches New Testament at Asbury's Seminary, 865 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:46,120 Speaker 2: has authored twenty five books in about one hundred academic articles. 866 00:52:46,880 --> 00:52:53,480 Speaker 2: So changed his life one hundred and eighty degrees. Boom, 867 00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:54,640 Speaker 2: there's his life. 868 00:52:54,800 --> 00:52:57,000 Speaker 1: A couple things about his story. Number one is these 869 00:52:57,040 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 1: people were witnessing to him and like mocking him exactly 870 00:53:00,600 --> 00:53:04,720 Speaker 1: what you shouldn't do as kind of a Christian evangelist. 871 00:53:05,280 --> 00:53:08,279 Speaker 1: God still used it in his life, but he was 872 00:53:08,320 --> 00:53:11,360 Speaker 1: an atheist. Sometimes people just this week I was speaking 873 00:53:11,400 --> 00:53:13,640 Speaker 1: someone's like, when your dad was an atheist before he 874 00:53:13,719 --> 00:53:17,520 Speaker 1: investigated Christian was like, no, he was an agnostic. Keener 875 00:53:17,680 --> 00:53:22,320 Speaker 1: was an atheist. So no miracles, no supernatural no aim angels, 876 00:53:22,360 --> 00:53:27,680 Speaker 1: no demons, no spiritual realm. And then he's just encountered 877 00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:31,720 Speaker 1: and humbled by this, transformed his life and has become 878 00:53:32,200 --> 00:53:35,319 Speaker 1: kind of charismatic and Pentecostal in the sense that he 879 00:53:35,440 --> 00:53:38,600 Speaker 1: believes these gifts are present and active in the world today. 880 00:53:38,960 --> 00:53:43,000 Speaker 1: But he's such a careful scholar for him to include 881 00:53:43,040 --> 00:53:46,640 Speaker 1: this as well should minimally give people pause and say, 882 00:53:46,760 --> 00:53:49,839 Speaker 1: wait a minute, am I too quickly dismissing these now 883 00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:52,080 Speaker 1: Before we go to the last thing, I want to 884 00:53:52,120 --> 00:53:54,440 Speaker 1: invite those who are listening with us to do this. 885 00:53:55,440 --> 00:53:58,320 Speaker 1: Steve has gathered some of these accounts together by picking 886 00:53:58,400 --> 00:54:01,480 Speaker 1: up biographies. You'd be willing to help us out in 887 00:54:01,480 --> 00:54:04,120 Speaker 1: two ways. Number One, if you had a kind of 888 00:54:04,239 --> 00:54:07,480 Speaker 1: visionary experience and are willing to share it, please put 889 00:54:07,520 --> 00:54:09,440 Speaker 1: it in the comments. One of the reasons Steve is 890 00:54:09,480 --> 00:54:12,480 Speaker 1: my one of my favorite guests is he goes through 891 00:54:12,480 --> 00:54:16,239 Speaker 1: and reads and comments and literally does his best to 892 00:54:16,400 --> 00:54:20,319 Speaker 1: minister to people as he can personally. It's a remarkable 893 00:54:20,360 --> 00:54:23,080 Speaker 1: ministry that he has in into different videos and interviews 894 00:54:23,120 --> 00:54:25,520 Speaker 1: that we've done. So if you include a story there 895 00:54:25,560 --> 00:54:28,560 Speaker 1: would help help us. Second, if you have books behind 896 00:54:28,640 --> 00:54:30,920 Speaker 1: us in your house, pick it up, like Steve said, 897 00:54:31,120 --> 00:54:33,400 Speaker 1: and look see if there's a word vision, look at 898 00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:36,399 Speaker 1: the end, and if there is an account, please tell 899 00:54:36,480 --> 00:54:39,560 Speaker 1: us about it. We want more accounts like this, And 900 00:54:39,600 --> 00:54:42,960 Speaker 1: maybe you have books or stories we don't know, tell us, 901 00:54:43,000 --> 00:54:45,520 Speaker 1: and then we could come back and report even more 902 00:54:45,560 --> 00:54:49,480 Speaker 1: of these. All right, last realm, just recently, of course, 903 00:54:49,680 --> 00:54:53,280 Speaker 1: is the Super Bowl finished up the professional football season. 904 00:54:53,400 --> 00:54:56,360 Speaker 1: And while there's a lot of conversation about the halftime 905 00:54:56,400 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 1: show and the unbalanced victory, that is not the time here. 906 00:55:01,200 --> 00:55:05,680 Speaker 1: Are there any respected individuals in the broader football realm 907 00:55:05,760 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 1: that you've been able to track down that report these 908 00:55:09,120 --> 00:55:10,880 Speaker 1: kind of visionary experiences. 909 00:55:11,320 --> 00:55:15,440 Speaker 2: So arguably the most highly respected football coach of all time, 910 00:55:15,480 --> 00:55:18,600 Speaker 2: both on and off the field, would be Vince Lombardi. 911 00:55:18,640 --> 00:55:20,960 Speaker 2: And that's why you hear them say, Okay, what do 912 00:55:21,040 --> 00:55:22,920 Speaker 2: they get at the end if you win the Super Bowl? 913 00:55:22,960 --> 00:55:26,919 Speaker 2: The Vince Lombardi Trophy. Okay, this is Vince Lombardi. So 914 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:30,840 Speaker 2: I have biographies of just a wide variety of people. 915 00:55:31,280 --> 00:55:35,040 Speaker 2: So I looked, and sure enough there was at his death, 916 00:55:36,360 --> 00:55:41,640 Speaker 2: two different respected players had visions right when he was dying, 917 00:55:41,719 --> 00:55:44,560 Speaker 2: some type of I would say, a visionary experience that 918 00:55:44,719 --> 00:55:49,200 Speaker 2: woke them up and said at he was declared dead 919 00:55:49,360 --> 00:55:53,760 Speaker 2: at seven twelve am one morning, Paul Hornung, who happened 920 00:55:53,800 --> 00:55:57,440 Speaker 2: to be in nearby College Park, was jolted awake with 921 00:55:57,520 --> 00:56:01,200 Speaker 2: an odd sensation quote. It was freaky, he said. Later, 922 00:56:01,280 --> 00:56:03,440 Speaker 2: I woke up and said to myself, we lost him. 923 00:56:03,480 --> 00:56:06,759 Speaker 2: We lost him. Then Tom Brown, who was in Minnesota, 924 00:56:07,120 --> 00:56:11,240 Speaker 2: totally different state, bolted out of bed at the same 925 00:56:11,320 --> 00:56:13,600 Speaker 2: moment with a similar foreboting. I looked to the clock. 926 00:56:13,680 --> 00:56:15,640 Speaker 2: It was six point thirty. All I could think of 927 00:56:15,760 --> 00:56:19,239 Speaker 2: was Lombardy, Just Lombardi. That's all I could see. Now 928 00:56:19,280 --> 00:56:21,800 Speaker 2: I'm quoting from the mean This is a Pulitzer Prize 929 00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:26,920 Speaker 2: winning biography of Lombardy. You can look at it on 930 00:56:28,239 --> 00:56:32,600 Speaker 2: let's see page four hundred and ninety eight. Those people 931 00:56:32,640 --> 00:56:35,200 Speaker 2: I mentioned you might not be familiar with. Paul Horning 932 00:56:35,320 --> 00:56:39,080 Speaker 2: graduated from Notre Dame with a degree in business, was 933 00:56:39,160 --> 00:56:42,320 Speaker 2: highly respected. Lombardi once said he was the greatest player 934 00:56:42,360 --> 00:56:45,799 Speaker 2: I ever coached. Won the Heisman Trophy that is in 935 00:56:45,840 --> 00:56:49,040 Speaker 2: the Hall of Fame. Tom Brown, who also had woke 936 00:56:49,160 --> 00:56:52,160 Speaker 2: up with that, played both baseball and football for the 937 00:56:52,239 --> 00:56:55,000 Speaker 2: University of Maryland, went on to play Major League Baseball 938 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:59,680 Speaker 2: and professional football. They independently. Once says he was jolted, 939 00:56:59,800 --> 00:57:04,120 Speaker 2: the the other one bolted. Wow. Now I would think 940 00:57:04,200 --> 00:57:07,680 Speaker 2: these are just one off experiences, except that precisely the 941 00:57:07,719 --> 00:57:13,600 Speaker 2: type thing that when it was studied at the University 942 00:57:13,600 --> 00:57:17,320 Speaker 2: of Cambridge. William James was a part of that study 943 00:57:17,720 --> 00:57:24,600 Speaker 2: of crisis apparitions. They studied like seventeen thousand people around Cambridge, 944 00:57:25,240 --> 00:57:30,560 Speaker 2: Harvard around these were the highest probably degreed places in 945 00:57:30,720 --> 00:57:35,000 Speaker 2: most of the world. And what they found was again 946 00:57:35,120 --> 00:57:39,520 Speaker 2: as I mentioned earlier, that these crisis apparitions, these people 947 00:57:39,560 --> 00:57:43,280 Speaker 2: that just had a vision or just a sudden urge 948 00:57:43,320 --> 00:57:46,000 Speaker 2: to know that somebody had died that they didn't even 949 00:57:46,040 --> 00:57:50,360 Speaker 2: know was sick. Maybe did this happened way too often 950 00:57:50,600 --> 00:57:52,400 Speaker 2: for chance to explain it? 951 00:57:53,320 --> 00:57:55,200 Speaker 1: You know, Steve, One that just came to my mind 952 00:57:55,240 --> 00:57:56,760 Speaker 1: while you were saying this is I think it was 953 00:57:56,760 --> 00:58:00,560 Speaker 1: two seasons ago Tamorrow Hamlin, the safety from the buff Bills, 954 00:58:00,560 --> 00:58:05,800 Speaker 1: who just had that, I mean harrowing collapse in the 955 00:58:05,840 --> 00:58:07,920 Speaker 1: middle of the field, middle of the game. They stopped 956 00:58:07,920 --> 00:58:11,160 Speaker 1: the game. I remember reading accounts of kind of a 957 00:58:11,240 --> 00:58:13,520 Speaker 1: near death experience, and I just pulled it up right 958 00:58:13,560 --> 00:58:15,760 Speaker 1: now about he was baptized a couple of days ago. 959 00:58:16,520 --> 00:58:18,800 Speaker 1: I haven't read the details on his story. I don't 960 00:58:18,840 --> 00:58:21,920 Speaker 1: want to speak out of turn, but I'm just pointing 961 00:58:21,960 --> 00:58:25,760 Speaker 1: out that conversations about these, even just in the football realm, 962 00:58:25,920 --> 00:58:30,680 Speaker 1: is far more common than many people would indicate. So 963 00:58:30,720 --> 00:58:33,640 Speaker 1: if somebody's tracked to that story, give us a couple 964 00:58:33,800 --> 00:58:37,440 Speaker 1: reliable links that we could look into as well, that 965 00:58:37,480 --> 00:58:39,280 Speaker 1: would be a fascinating one, just to add to your 966 00:58:39,320 --> 00:58:42,840 Speaker 1: account that this is far more common. And certainly, if 967 00:58:42,840 --> 00:58:45,480 Speaker 1: that's true, he was not planning on that, given the 968 00:58:45,600 --> 00:58:48,720 Speaker 1: hit that he took on the field, No chance he 969 00:58:48,840 --> 00:58:52,400 Speaker 1: was expecting that all right, Steve, there are so many 970 00:58:52,440 --> 00:58:55,040 Speaker 1: more accounts that we could talk about. I literally love 971 00:58:55,080 --> 00:58:58,760 Speaker 1: this stuff. It's so interesting. But maybe tell us you've 972 00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:02,040 Speaker 1: been studying these accounts and dozens and dozens more. What 973 00:59:02,120 --> 00:59:06,200 Speaker 1: are some of your practical takeaways from this interview in 974 00:59:06,240 --> 00:59:06,720 Speaker 1: this topic? 975 00:59:07,520 --> 00:59:11,200 Speaker 2: And number one, we're trying to get this conversation started. 976 00:59:11,400 --> 00:59:14,320 Speaker 2: There's tons of great research out there on near death, 977 00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:20,560 Speaker 2: deathbed experiences, visions. People have done dissertations, like on visitations 978 00:59:20,640 --> 00:59:23,800 Speaker 2: with angels. For some reason, the Christian world has been 979 00:59:23,880 --> 00:59:27,400 Speaker 2: kind of slow to get this into our apologetic literature 980 00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:31,080 Speaker 2: as evidence. And this is really important because if we 981 00:59:31,160 --> 00:59:34,200 Speaker 2: can establish, which I think these well do, that these 982 00:59:34,200 --> 00:59:41,120 Speaker 2: things are still happening today to scientifically minded people. Doesn't 983 00:59:41,160 --> 00:59:43,280 Speaker 2: matter whether you're an atheist or a Christian or whatever. 984 00:59:43,280 --> 00:59:46,959 Speaker 2: People are having these experiences that needs to be thought about. 985 00:59:47,000 --> 00:59:50,640 Speaker 2: We want to get the conversation started, and for me personally, 986 00:59:50,680 --> 00:59:52,880 Speaker 2: I would just say that this has been This has 987 00:59:52,920 --> 00:59:57,880 Speaker 2: put the icing on my theological and philosophical cake. I 988 00:59:58,040 --> 01:00:02,200 Speaker 2: just when I was going through my times of doubting 989 01:00:02,240 --> 01:00:05,760 Speaker 2: and questioning through my college years, going through academias studying 990 01:00:05,800 --> 01:00:10,080 Speaker 2: apologetic studying atheists studying Christians, reading both sides of things. 991 01:00:11,120 --> 01:00:13,400 Speaker 2: When I was going through this, I really didn't see 992 01:00:13,400 --> 01:00:17,120 Speaker 2: anything on this. Now, what I studied were the historical 993 01:00:17,240 --> 01:00:20,960 Speaker 2: foundations of the faith, like the New Testament, the archaeology, 994 01:00:21,200 --> 01:00:25,120 Speaker 2: the why should I trust these documents? The quality of 995 01:00:25,160 --> 01:00:28,680 Speaker 2: the New Testament documents, including the Resurrection. That was a 996 01:00:28,680 --> 01:00:32,440 Speaker 2: big part of my study, and I'm forever grateful that 997 01:00:32,520 --> 01:00:36,280 Speaker 2: I have that foundation in my background. But what this 998 01:00:36,400 --> 01:00:39,800 Speaker 2: has done is now that I study the best studies 999 01:00:39,880 --> 01:00:43,640 Speaker 2: on visions, near death, deathbed experiences, all these things, and 1000 01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:47,120 Speaker 2: I start telling people around me what I'm studying. I 1001 01:00:47,160 --> 01:00:50,960 Speaker 2: have people coming to me that are that are successful businessmen, 1002 01:00:51,600 --> 01:00:55,400 Speaker 2: that are just guys that I trust and know, and 1003 01:00:55,440 --> 01:00:58,440 Speaker 2: they're telling me about their visions of Jesus. It's like 1004 01:00:58,480 --> 01:01:00,240 Speaker 2: if I were to ask them, what do you think 1005 01:01:00,360 --> 01:01:02,520 Speaker 2: did Jesus rise from the dead, they said, well, yeah, 1006 01:01:02,520 --> 01:01:04,760 Speaker 2: I just talked to him, you know. I mean, in 1007 01:01:04,840 --> 01:01:07,400 Speaker 2: this it was a one of a kind vision. It's 1008 01:01:07,400 --> 01:01:10,760 Speaker 2: not like they're every day having these things. But it 1009 01:01:10,960 --> 01:01:14,800 Speaker 2: just makes the reality so much greater when you see 1010 01:01:14,800 --> 01:01:19,120 Speaker 2: that people are experiencing these things today. And I just 1011 01:01:19,160 --> 01:01:24,120 Speaker 2: want to encourage people make this a point of conversation. Now, 1012 01:01:24,160 --> 01:01:27,000 Speaker 2: what you're going to find is we've pulled out some 1013 01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:33,960 Speaker 2: of the more reliable type documented visions. Remember proverbs where 1014 01:01:34,000 --> 01:01:39,520 Speaker 2: Solomon says, don't be naive, right, we don't need to 1015 01:01:39,560 --> 01:01:43,360 Speaker 2: just accept the naive believes everything. So we don't just 1016 01:01:43,480 --> 01:01:47,160 Speaker 2: believe every account out there. If they're visions from God, 1017 01:01:47,200 --> 01:01:50,160 Speaker 2: they're probably also visions and I believe this is true 1018 01:01:50,680 --> 01:01:54,400 Speaker 2: that are from malevolent spiritual sources out there. There are 1019 01:01:54,440 --> 01:01:56,680 Speaker 2: people out there that are lying to get a buck. 1020 01:01:56,840 --> 01:01:59,280 Speaker 2: And I can tell you right now to relieve your mind. 1021 01:01:59,720 --> 01:02:02,080 Speaker 2: Any these books that I've written on near death and 1022 01:02:02,120 --> 01:02:05,600 Speaker 2: deathbed experiences, uh, I'll just I'll just give them to 1023 01:02:05,720 --> 01:02:09,200 Speaker 2: you as a free PDF. I didn't write these things 1024 01:02:09,240 --> 01:02:12,040 Speaker 2: to make money. I wrote them because what could be 1025 01:02:12,080 --> 01:02:14,400 Speaker 2: more important to find than finding out if there's really 1026 01:02:14,440 --> 01:02:18,120 Speaker 2: a guy and there's really an eternity out there? So this, uh, 1027 01:02:18,960 --> 01:02:21,680 Speaker 2: this changed my life. But look at look at first 1028 01:02:21,760 --> 01:02:27,080 Speaker 2: Thessalonians five. The apostle Paul warns us. He says, test everything, 1029 01:02:27,800 --> 01:02:33,040 Speaker 2: be thinkers. David Hume claimed that there aren't any miracles 1030 01:02:33,080 --> 01:02:37,000 Speaker 2: going on in scientific and advanced times, but he never 1031 01:02:37,160 --> 01:02:41,960 Speaker 2: documented any of it. Uh, I think it's time for people, 1032 01:02:42,280 --> 01:02:46,400 Speaker 2: like some scientists were doing during Hume's time, actually investigate 1033 01:02:46,480 --> 01:02:50,680 Speaker 2: the miracles and and see what's going on because they're 1034 01:02:50,720 --> 01:02:55,360 Speaker 2: all around us. It's changed my life and I just 1035 01:02:55,400 --> 01:02:57,960 Speaker 2: don't have any more doubts, Sean. I mean I always 1036 01:02:58,280 --> 01:03:00,400 Speaker 2: I could get the evidence for the resurrection of the 1037 01:03:00,400 --> 01:03:03,800 Speaker 2: New Testament up to about a ninety five percent. But 1038 01:03:03,840 --> 01:03:07,200 Speaker 2: then when I saw people experiencing God and Jesus and 1039 01:03:07,320 --> 01:03:11,000 Speaker 2: miracles today, that just topped it off. I'm not really 1040 01:03:11,040 --> 01:03:12,400 Speaker 2: struggling with doubt anymore. 1041 01:03:13,120 --> 01:03:15,360 Speaker 1: Oh, I so love that step in the past. You've 1042 01:03:15,400 --> 01:03:17,880 Speaker 1: given out your email. But let me ask you this. 1043 01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,800 Speaker 1: I'm asking you this live. What if I create a 1044 01:03:20,800 --> 01:03:23,560 Speaker 1: site and we just put the PDFs on there so 1045 01:03:23,640 --> 01:03:26,600 Speaker 1: people can download it so you don't get baraged with 1046 01:03:26,680 --> 01:03:30,080 Speaker 1: a bunch of personal emails. Would that be easier or 1047 01:03:30,080 --> 01:03:31,840 Speaker 1: do you want, like I can make it Sean mc 1048 01:03:31,840 --> 01:03:36,000 Speaker 1: dot org slash Afterlife and people could just download them 1049 01:03:36,040 --> 01:03:38,360 Speaker 1: right there. Or do you want to give out your email? 1050 01:03:38,520 --> 01:03:40,840 Speaker 1: You make the call? 1051 01:03:40,960 --> 01:03:46,680 Speaker 2: Uh for now j Steve Miller at gmail dot com. Uh, 1052 01:03:47,120 --> 01:03:48,960 Speaker 2: email me and I can send it to you. I 1053 01:03:49,120 --> 01:03:53,920 Speaker 2: like hearing from people, and but let's consider that I 1054 01:03:53,960 --> 01:03:56,360 Speaker 2: want to talk talk to my wife about it first 1055 01:03:56,360 --> 01:03:58,720 Speaker 2: and make sure this is a good idea. So h 1056 01:03:58,840 --> 01:04:01,320 Speaker 2: but that sounds great. But you know when I hear 1057 01:04:01,760 --> 01:04:03,680 Speaker 2: when I'm in a hospital and I talk to a 1058 01:04:03,760 --> 01:04:07,000 Speaker 2: nurse and she tells me about an extraordinary visionary experience 1059 01:04:07,040 --> 01:04:11,000 Speaker 2: she saw somebody dying, it sends chills down my spine 1060 01:04:11,640 --> 01:04:15,440 Speaker 2: and it makes the hair on your arm raise. I 1061 01:04:15,480 --> 01:04:19,040 Speaker 2: think that was the power that we saw in the 1062 01:04:19,080 --> 01:04:21,800 Speaker 2: New Testament that I'd kind of lost in my life, 1063 01:04:21,840 --> 01:04:24,760 Speaker 2: and now I feel like I have that hair raising 1064 01:04:24,800 --> 01:04:28,760 Speaker 2: on your arms, chill down your spine. I think that's 1065 01:04:28,800 --> 01:04:32,520 Speaker 2: what when he talked about signs and wonders, that's the 1066 01:04:32,560 --> 01:04:35,760 Speaker 2: wonder part of it. Here's something that you're not expecting 1067 01:04:36,160 --> 01:04:39,680 Speaker 2: in the natural course of things, and when it happens, 1068 01:04:40,520 --> 01:04:43,480 Speaker 2: it impacts us, and we have to sit down and 1069 01:04:43,600 --> 01:04:46,280 Speaker 2: think about it and say what does this mean? If 1070 01:04:46,320 --> 01:04:53,040 Speaker 2: we're really living in a very spiritual world. It impacts 1071 01:04:53,040 --> 01:04:54,800 Speaker 2: our lives, It changes us. 1072 01:04:55,680 --> 01:04:57,919 Speaker 1: Steve, I love that you ended there because I'm guessing 1073 01:04:57,960 --> 01:05:00,720 Speaker 1: there's some people going, Okay, I'm intrigued interested, I'll want 1074 01:05:00,720 --> 01:05:03,680 Speaker 1: the books, but I want to go further. I finally 1075 01:05:03,760 --> 01:05:06,280 Speaker 1: got a class that we're gonna co teaching. You're gonna 1076 01:05:06,320 --> 01:05:09,720 Speaker 1: lead most of it at Tabot School Theology at Biola 1077 01:05:09,880 --> 01:05:14,320 Speaker 1: May twelfth and thirteenth, and people can come audit this 1078 01:05:14,480 --> 01:05:17,760 Speaker 1: class if they want to, or if people are in 1079 01:05:17,800 --> 01:05:20,960 Speaker 1: our Master's in Apologetics program, take it as an elective. 1080 01:05:21,360 --> 01:05:24,000 Speaker 1: You've heard me talk about the apologetics program here for 1081 01:05:24,040 --> 01:05:25,680 Speaker 1: a while, if you've thought, you know what, maybe I'll 1082 01:05:25,720 --> 01:05:28,480 Speaker 1: do it, maybe not, There is no excuse. Now We're 1083 01:05:28,480 --> 01:05:32,080 Speaker 1: gonna have doctor Steve Miller in person teaching all day 1084 01:05:32,120 --> 01:05:34,400 Speaker 1: Tuesday on this I'll be there as well, hanging out, 1085 01:05:34,400 --> 01:05:38,040 Speaker 1: answering questions, doing one kind of lecture as well. And 1086 01:05:38,040 --> 01:05:40,560 Speaker 1: then Wednesday morning, we're gonna have you in studio. All 1087 01:05:40,600 --> 01:05:43,920 Speaker 1: of our interviews have been by a distance. We're gonna 1088 01:05:43,920 --> 01:05:46,560 Speaker 1: have you in the Talbot studio and we're gonna record, 1089 01:05:46,640 --> 01:05:49,880 Speaker 1: and students will be their live watching, and then we'll 1090 01:05:49,920 --> 01:05:52,400 Speaker 1: stop and they'll get to ask a bunch of questions. 1091 01:05:52,880 --> 01:05:56,600 Speaker 1: And the two topics. One will be when children experience 1092 01:05:56,760 --> 01:06:01,600 Speaker 1: near death experiences, what happens? How evidently significant is this? 1093 01:06:01,760 --> 01:06:06,800 Speaker 1: What are the best evidenced accounts? And then second objections 1094 01:06:06,840 --> 01:06:10,560 Speaker 1: to this, like biblical concerns about near death experiences. Does 1095 01:06:10,560 --> 01:06:14,400 Speaker 1: this teach reincarnation? What about universalism? You're going to teach 1096 01:06:14,440 --> 01:06:17,200 Speaker 1: that there. It's a part of what's called the Anchored Conference, 1097 01:06:17,800 --> 01:06:21,320 Speaker 1: which is a three day conference at Biola, and that 1098 01:06:21,520 --> 01:06:25,880 Speaker 1: Wednesday night, I'm having a public conversation with an atheist 1099 01:06:25,960 --> 01:06:28,880 Speaker 1: friend of mine. So if you are still with us 1100 01:06:28,920 --> 01:06:30,520 Speaker 1: on this video and you're like, I want to go 1101 01:06:30,560 --> 01:06:35,480 Speaker 1: deeper natural life apologetics, I'm considering this master's program. Perfect 1102 01:06:35,520 --> 01:06:39,360 Speaker 1: time to sign up right now. One thing you could 1103 01:06:39,360 --> 01:06:41,720 Speaker 1: do is you could just email me through my site 1104 01:06:41,760 --> 01:06:43,760 Speaker 1: and I will forward it to the team. If you're 1105 01:06:43,800 --> 01:06:46,960 Speaker 1: like I have questions about this conference, I have questions 1106 01:06:47,040 --> 01:06:50,360 Speaker 1: about what it would take to audit this, So through 1107 01:06:50,360 --> 01:06:53,000 Speaker 1: my site Sean McDonald dot org, email me that I'll 1108 01:06:53,000 --> 01:06:55,760 Speaker 1: get to my team and we will send this on 1109 01:06:55,840 --> 01:06:58,800 Speaker 1: so people can respond specifically to you. Or you can 1110 01:06:58,880 --> 01:07:02,880 Speaker 1: just search Talbot Biola Apologetics Masters and it will pop 1111 01:07:02,960 --> 01:07:05,080 Speaker 1: up and you can join us and sign up for 1112 01:07:05,120 --> 01:07:08,000 Speaker 1: the class right there. We would love to have you, 1113 01:07:08,240 --> 01:07:11,240 Speaker 1: And while you're at it, make sure you click subscribe 1114 01:07:11,320 --> 01:07:13,640 Speaker 1: and join us because we've got some other shows coming 1115 01:07:13,720 --> 01:07:17,080 Speaker 1: up on Islam. We have shows coming up on a 1116 01:07:17,200 --> 01:07:19,920 Speaker 1: range of topics, including a new book out on some 1117 01:07:20,040 --> 01:07:22,880 Speaker 1: of the theology of Michael Heiser, and we're going to 1118 01:07:22,920 --> 01:07:25,240 Speaker 1: do a live Q and a taking your questions on that. 1119 01:07:25,800 --> 01:07:28,400 Speaker 1: Won't want to miss it. Make sure you hits subscribe 1120 01:07:28,840 --> 01:07:33,320 Speaker 1: and Steve again, always enjoy these Thank you for preparing, 1121 01:07:33,800 --> 01:07:36,600 Speaker 1: Thanks for being just such a gracious and thoughtful guest. 1122 01:07:37,560 --> 01:07:38,760 Speaker 2: Thanks so much for having me. 1123 01:07:39,200 --> 01:07:41,880 Speaker 1: Hey, friends, if you enjoyed this show, please hit that 1124 01:07:42,000 --> 01:07:44,920 Speaker 1: fall button on your podcast app. Most of you tuning 1125 01:07:44,960 --> 01:07:47,320 Speaker 1: in haven't done this yet and it makes a huge 1126 01:07:47,360 --> 01:07:50,120 Speaker 1: difference in helping us reach and equip more people and 1127 01:07:50,120 --> 01:07:54,520 Speaker 1: build community. And please consider leaving a podcast review. Every 1128 01:07:54,720 --> 01:07:57,840 Speaker 1: review helps. Thanks for listening to the Sean McDowell Show, 1129 01:07:58,000 --> 01:08:01,800 Speaker 1: brought to you by Talbot School of Theotology at Biola University, 1130 01:08:01,840 --> 01:08:05,200 Speaker 1: where we have on campus and online programs and apologetic 1131 01:08:05,240 --> 01:08:08,440 Speaker 1: spiritual Formation, marriage and Family, Bible and so much more. 1132 01:08:08,600 --> 01:08:11,560 Speaker 1: We would love to train you to more effectively live, teach, 1133 01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:14,480 Speaker 1: and defend the Christian faith today and we will see 1134 01:08:14,520 --> 01:08:16,360 Speaker 1: you when the next episode drops.