1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: Life Audio. 2 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 2: You are listening to The Beckett Cook Show with your 3 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 2: host Beckett Cook. For more information about Beckett and his ministry, 4 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: visit his website at Beckettcook dot com. To help support 5 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 2: the podcast, visit Patreon dot com slash the Beckett Cook Show. 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 2: Please consider subscribing to the podcast and leaving a five 7 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:31,000 Speaker 2: star rating. 8 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:40,640 Speaker 1: Hey guys, welcome to the show today. My guest is 9 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 1: Larry Alex Taunton. He's been on the show at least once, 10 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: maybe twice, and he has recently written a piece in 11 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 1: The Federalist called The title of the article is called 12 00:00:55,040 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: outrage over Texas teaching the Bible is anti intellectual, very 13 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: very interesting read, and we're going to get into all 14 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:07,480 Speaker 1: the details. And if you don't know Larry Alex Taunton, 15 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:13,839 Speaker 1: he is a freelance columnist who's written for USA Today, 16 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:19,919 Speaker 1: Daily Wire, First Things, The Atlantic, CNN, The American Spectator, 17 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: and so on, et cetera, et cetera. He's written several 18 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: books and he is also the host of the podcast 19 00:01:26,840 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: Ideas Have Consequences, which is great but first award from 20 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: our sponsor. Please welcome Larry Alex Taunton. 21 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:36,960 Speaker 3: Pleasure to be with you. Beckett Cook. 22 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:42,119 Speaker 1: So this is this was a fascinating article that you wrote. 23 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:47,319 Speaker 1: This column outrage over Texas teaching the Bible is anti intellectual, 24 00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:52,280 Speaker 1: And this is in the Federalist, as I mentioned in 25 00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: the intro, and you say in the first paragraph, you say, 26 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: outrage over the Texas State Board of Education's requirement that 27 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: Bible be included in the K through twelve curriculum isn't 28 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:08,360 Speaker 1: just anti God. It speaks to a lack of understanding 29 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: of what made the West great. So that's kind of 30 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 1: the premise of it. 31 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, very much so. 32 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 1: And talk about before we get into the details of that, 33 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: talk about who is Forest McDonald and tell us that story. 34 00:02:27,240 --> 00:02:31,640 Speaker 3: Ah well, Forest McDonald, Uh, he was a character. Forest 35 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:39,440 Speaker 3: McDonald was a famous historian within you know, his history circles. 36 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 3: He was a professor of mine, guided my graduate thesis. 37 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 3: In a sense, he wasn't he wasn't the guy who 38 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:53,120 Speaker 3: who oversaw the subject per much per se. But the uh, 39 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:57,280 Speaker 3: the writing of it. And I was fascinated by McDonald 40 00:02:57,320 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 3: because I was very fortunate, first of all, that he 41 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 3: chose me to be one of his students. He was 42 00:03:01,840 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 3: the kind of guy he testified before Congress during the 43 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 3: impeachment hearings of Bill Clinton to explain what high crimes 44 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 3: and mister meanors mean in the Constitution. He was a 45 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:19,080 Speaker 3: constitutional historian, early American history historian. He was a guy 46 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:23,239 Speaker 3: who had incredible attention to detail. I learned so much 47 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,679 Speaker 3: from him about writing. And I will never forget Beckett. 48 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 3: In a class, there was just just three of us, 49 00:03:30,560 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 3: four including him, and five including his wife who served 50 00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 3: as his editor. And he holds up a copy of 51 00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 3: Barbara Tuckman, also a famous historian. She'd written a book 52 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 3: called A Distant Mirror, and A Distant Mirror is a 53 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 3: history of the fourteenth century. And then he takes it 54 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 3: very demonstratively, and he flips to her preface, her forward, 55 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 3: and he reads from it a quotation, and I think 56 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:58,240 Speaker 3: you have that quotation right in front of you. 57 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. The quotation is, while I this is from Barbara Tuckman, 58 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 1: while I recognize Christianity's presence in the Middle Ages, it 59 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: requires a more religious bent than mine to identify with it. 60 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 3: Yes, I mean, it's an incredible statement. And by the way, 61 00:04:15,280 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 3: I've read quite a lot of Barbara Tuckman's many here 62 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 3: may recognize that name. She wrote a mega bestseller called 63 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 3: The Guns of August that was published in nineteen sixty 64 00:04:25,920 --> 00:04:28,280 Speaker 3: four but still in print, and it, you know, it 65 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 3: continues to sell and it's a terrific read. But it 66 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 3: to me, a statement like that is kind of like saying, 67 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 3: I'm writing a history of the Yankees, but I need 68 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:42,159 Speaker 3: to make it clear that I don't really understand baseball, 69 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:46,279 Speaker 3: though I know it's fairly important to this subject. To me, 70 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 3: it's just an astonishing admission. And anyway, he took it. 71 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 3: He read that. He clearly had sat down to read 72 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,320 Speaker 3: her book, and you know, as an author, he took 73 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,840 Speaker 3: very seriously the forward preface, and then he took it 74 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 3: and he threw it on the table and he said, 75 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 3: read no further, because she's admitting to you that she 76 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:09,240 Speaker 3: has no authority to write a book like that. She 77 00:05:09,320 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 3: has assumed that because she's not a Christian, she's not 78 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:16,360 Speaker 3: particularly religious, she assumes it's unimportant to her subject, and 79 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 3: therefore she's telling you she doesn't understand the mindset of 80 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 3: the Middle Ages of the fourteenth century in particular. And 81 00:05:23,720 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 3: I always remembered the lesson from that with McDonald because 82 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 3: McDonald was a very exacting scholar. He demanded excellence, and 83 00:05:34,480 --> 00:05:37,360 Speaker 3: that meant more than just in the writing. He had 84 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:45,680 Speaker 3: an expectation that you take very seriously the past, the 85 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 3: figures in the past, they deserve a certain integrity that 86 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 3: you apply to them when you were studying them, when 87 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:54,400 Speaker 3: you're writing about them, and you make some serious effort 88 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:59,120 Speaker 3: to try to understand them. And so for me, that 89 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,840 Speaker 3: had real, real events. When we're talking about the Texas 90 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:03,600 Speaker 3: State School Board. What's going on here? 91 00:06:04,760 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, and when, by the way, when does that go 92 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 1: into effect? 93 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:11,560 Speaker 3: You know, I don't know, that's a very good question. 94 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:15,480 Speaker 3: I would assume that since they just approved it, that 95 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 3: that would mean that it would go into effect this 96 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 3: coming autumn. 97 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 1: And who is Tiffany Clark. 98 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 3: Tiffany Clark. Tiffany Clark is a Democrat member of the 99 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 3: Texas State School Board. The school board voted overwhelmingly in 100 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 3: favor of this curriculum. And again, it wasn't just the Bible. 101 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 3: They didn't just meet and say, hey, let's get the 102 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 3: Bible into schools. They were approving a very broad curriculum 103 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 3: and the Bible sections of the Bible, not the entire Bible, 104 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 3: but sections of it were required. And the board overwhelmingly 105 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:57,760 Speaker 3: approved this proposed reading list, and Tiffany Clark, along with 106 00:06:57,800 --> 00:07:01,720 Speaker 3: a few others were vote call and opposing it. 107 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:08,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, and uh, you say, you say that what is 108 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: this quote? If you have oh you talk about drag 109 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 1: Queen story Hour has no place in the curriculum. What 110 00:07:15,960 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: you say one might reasonably say that drag Queen story 111 00:07:18,440 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: Hour has no place in the school curriculum. And then 112 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: you say that if you you know, if you have 113 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: one meaning the Bible in the classroom, but you're very 114 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:31,120 Speaker 1: unlikely to have the other. 115 00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, what I'm kidding at And there is that here's 116 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:39,880 Speaker 3: Tiffany Clark. Solly, do you remember Dana Carvey's iconic church lady? Yeah, 117 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 3: in that fish? 118 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: Isn't that special fish? 119 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 3: Tiffany Clark? Listen. I couldn't find any video of Tiffany Clark, 120 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 3: but I would be disappointed if she doesn't sound like 121 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 3: the you know, the church lady. But a woman who 122 00:07:57,520 --> 00:07:59,800 Speaker 3: doesn't go to church. I mean, this is this is 123 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 3: a woman. She's a democrat. Uh, clearly has an agenda. 124 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 3: And what's obvious to me. I mean, listen, if if 125 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 3: morality or you know, some kind of unity or whatever 126 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 3: it is that seems to be on her mind really 127 00:08:13,840 --> 00:08:16,760 Speaker 3: mattered to her. Where I find no record of Tiffany 128 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 3: Clark complaining about Drag Queen Story Hour, which took place 129 00:08:21,960 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 3: in multiple, uh several Texas public schools. I don't see 130 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 3: her complaining about any of that. But now that the 131 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 3: Bible has been mentioned, she's like, oh, egads, I mean, 132 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 3: we can't have the Bible twerking trannies. That's okay. The 133 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 3: Bible is banned literature. And there's where you see what 134 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 3: their real motives actually are Backett and the point that 135 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 3: I'm trying to make here and saying, you don't have 136 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:47,640 Speaker 3: one or the other. If you have the Bible, if 137 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 3: it is, if it plays a real role in your schools, 138 00:08:51,720 --> 00:08:55,040 Speaker 3: it's highly unlikely that you're going to have Drag Queen 139 00:08:55,120 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 3: Story Hour. And the left, sometimes I think, understands these 140 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 3: things much better the people on the right, dude. Hence 141 00:09:03,800 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 3: the reason they target the Bible again and again and again. 142 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:09,920 Speaker 3: And I should say that the Quran has been passed 143 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:13,600 Speaker 3: out in loads of Texas public schools. I don't see 144 00:09:13,600 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 3: Tiffany Clark complaining about that either, even though it plays 145 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:22,280 Speaker 3: zero role in the development of Western civilization. None but 146 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:25,120 Speaker 3: here she is, you know, complaining about this. And so 147 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:27,800 Speaker 3: if a school is going to host drag queen story, 148 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:30,600 Speaker 3: how are you better bet they don't want the Bible 149 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 3: to play any kind of role in that. 150 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, by the way, did you have when you were 151 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:39,000 Speaker 1: growing up? Did you have Bible in your classes? You know? 152 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 3: As I recall, I was thinking about this, as I 153 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:47,560 Speaker 3: was was preparing for this discussion, as I recall, you're 154 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 3: from the Midwest, Am i am? I right about that? 155 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:51,160 Speaker 1: Yeh, I'm from Dallas, Texas. 156 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 3: Okay, excuse me, Okay, so you're from a red state. 157 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:57,240 Speaker 3: That really is more of what I meant. You're from 158 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 3: a red state. And I think you're a little young 159 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 3: than I am. Beckett. When I was a kid, Yes, 160 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:07,040 Speaker 3: we we had the Bible. I went to public schools 161 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 3: and I learned the Lord's Prayer in public school. We 162 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:16,360 Speaker 3: we we were taught to say, you know, one nation 163 00:10:16,640 --> 00:10:22,720 Speaker 3: under God. We did the Pledge of Allegiance every morning 164 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:26,320 Speaker 3: in what was called home room, you know in those days. 165 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 3: And I wouldn't say that all my teachers were necessarily Christian. 166 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:33,120 Speaker 3: In fact, I know some of them weren't. I had 167 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 3: some Jewish teachers, probably some who were were were not 168 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 3: believers at all, but they were all deeply influenced by 169 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:43,959 Speaker 3: Christian ethos. That is to say, they had inhaled deeply 170 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 3: of that. And if you behaved in a way that 171 00:10:47,240 --> 00:10:51,560 Speaker 3: wasn't really in line with that, you could expect there 172 00:10:51,559 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 3: to be some, you know, some consequences from that from 173 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:58,480 Speaker 3: teachers and such. You, if it didn't involve discipline, might 174 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 3: involve them expressing their disap appointment, you know, in your behavior. 175 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 1: We'll be right back after this short break. Yeah, I 176 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:11,199 Speaker 1: mean I went to uh Jesuit Catholic schools from k 177 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: K through twelve and uh, well. 178 00:11:19,920 --> 00:11:20,800 Speaker 3: It's hard to know. 179 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:24,440 Speaker 1: Not so much. It was more like Thomas aquinas you know, 180 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:28,000 Speaker 1: and that kind of the Bible. Yeah, there wasn't a 181 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: lot of Bible, but we did, I mean we and 182 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,480 Speaker 1: we said the Lord's Prayer in Latin every day, and 183 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 1: we said the Pledge of Allegiance in elementary school and 184 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: as you said, in homeroom. And what's interesting about my experience, 185 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 1: especially in high school at Jesuit was an all boys school. 186 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 1: And I always thought, I always, you know, think about this, 187 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: and I think Jesuit, whether or not it made my classmates, 188 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:58,920 Speaker 1: uh citizens of heaven or not. It made them really 189 00:11:58,960 --> 00:12:00,680 Speaker 1: good citizens of this earth. 190 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:02,600 Speaker 3: That's a good way to put it. 191 00:12:02,640 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 1: I like that all of my classmates, I mean, I'm 192 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:09,040 Speaker 1: telling you all of my classmates from Jesuit. I think 193 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: the graduating class was ninety people. But they're all super 194 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: productive citizens, very responsible conservative. You know. It's like, that's 195 00:12:19,080 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 1: what it does. I mean, that's you know, that's that's 196 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:25,640 Speaker 1: kind of one of the outcomes of having having a 197 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 1: Bible training in school. 198 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 3: No, it's it's it's a restraint, isn't it. And yeah, 199 00:12:31,520 --> 00:12:35,199 Speaker 3: my arguments of my first book, The Grace Effect, A 200 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 3: central argument that I'm making in that book is this 201 00:12:37,720 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 3: Beckett that every intelligent person I know believes that human 202 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:46,199 Speaker 3: nature is the same the world over. So having settled 203 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 3: on that, the question becomes what ideas serve to restrain our, 204 00:12:54,160 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 3: you know, evil impulses, and which one serve as a 205 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:02,320 Speaker 3: kind of gasoline on the fire of human nature. And 206 00:13:02,360 --> 00:13:10,479 Speaker 3: I've always argued that secular ideologies like say, communism, Marxism, socialism, fascism, 207 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:15,959 Speaker 3: and things like so let's say Islam, they these these 208 00:13:16,280 --> 00:13:21,440 Speaker 3: are like fire on the the excuse me, They're like 209 00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:25,120 Speaker 3: gasoline on the fire of human nature because they give 210 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:33,000 Speaker 3: justification to evil conduct. Whereas the Christian faith, the Bible specifically, 211 00:13:34,160 --> 00:13:36,120 Speaker 3: you may not become a Christian, but if you were, 212 00:13:36,160 --> 00:13:40,319 Speaker 3: if you were steeped in the traditions contained in scripture, 213 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 3: they do serve to restrain you because it serves as 214 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 3: a reminder of what's right and wrong. And when I 215 00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 3: was debating, you know, back when we were doing loads 216 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,120 Speaker 3: of debates, and I was debating guys like Christopher Hitchens 217 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 3: and UH and Daniel Dennett and UH, Michael Shermer on 218 00:13:56,400 --> 00:14:02,400 Speaker 3: television or before large you know audiences, studio audiences, I 219 00:14:02,440 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 3: often argued that it was so interesting that these guys 220 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 3: in many ways shared my moral outlook, but they had 221 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:13,719 Speaker 3: no basis for it. So they would talk about the 222 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:17,960 Speaker 3: importance of human dignity and freedom right, and you know, 223 00:14:18,040 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 3: Christopher Hitchins was opposed to abortion and UH. But you'd 224 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 3: always want to ask the question, and that's based on 225 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 3: what exactly you see, So they had they had absorbed 226 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 3: a certain measure of the Christian faith, not not not 227 00:14:32,120 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 3: to the point that they became Christians, but a point 228 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:36,400 Speaker 3: that it did shape their view of the world. 229 00:14:37,320 --> 00:14:39,640 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, there they were just running on the fumes 230 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:42,640 Speaker 1: of of of the Christian culture. And it seems like 231 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 1: isn't Dawkins now coming around a little bit and appreciating 232 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: Christian culture now that Islam is taking over his country. 233 00:14:52,680 --> 00:14:56,160 Speaker 3: You know, it's interesting you say that. Richard just occasionally 234 00:14:56,240 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 3: I still have contact with him. I would never say 235 00:14:59,600 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 3: that we're friends, but we have moments where we're friendly. 236 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 3: And that is because I've known him now for gosh, 237 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 3: almost twenty years. And Richard Richard is reasonably you know, 238 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:19,920 Speaker 3: he's honest. He has a certain integrity about his his atheism. 239 00:15:20,800 --> 00:15:23,680 Speaker 3: He's very reluctant to admit he's wrong. But I think 240 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:29,120 Speaker 3: he's slowly starting to recognize because of Islam's advance in 241 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:35,240 Speaker 3: his own country. He's recognizing that the Christian faith has 242 00:15:35,280 --> 00:15:40,240 Speaker 3: served as a bulwark against barbarism. And as the Christian 243 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:44,720 Speaker 3: faith kind of declines in not kind of, but but 244 00:15:46,120 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 3: accelerates in his decline in Britain, he's seeing, you know, 245 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:58,600 Speaker 3: a rising you know, kind of totalitaryismarianism, of violence. He's seeing. 246 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 3: Of course, he's right, gangs that just recently reported on 247 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:05,600 Speaker 3: by a Member of Parliament, Rupert Lowe in the UH 248 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 3: in the the infamous low report, and I think Richard 249 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,600 Speaker 3: is starting to think, you know what, I preferred it 250 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 3: when the people on the wall had a Christian worldview 251 00:16:16,360 --> 00:16:19,600 Speaker 3: and I could misbehave within that. Now he's not quite 252 00:16:19,600 --> 00:16:22,000 Speaker 3: sure what to do. I remember doing an interview with him, 253 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:25,360 Speaker 3: I don't know, maybe ten years ago. We're on camera 254 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:27,200 Speaker 3: where at Oxford University, and I said, do you ever 255 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 3: receive any death threats from Muslims? I have? And he goes, stop, stop, 256 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 3: stop the cameras. You can't ask me that. And I said, 257 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 3: why can't I ask you that? He said to somebody's 258 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 3: going to see this and they're gonna, you know, then 259 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 3: they'll then they'll they'll actually do that. He recognizes that, 260 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,440 Speaker 3: you know, he used to paint all religions with the 261 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 3: same broad brush. Right now he knows better. But I'm 262 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 3: afraid it may be too late for his country. 263 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:57,440 Speaker 1: Yeah. I remember he was on I think it was 264 00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:01,960 Speaker 1: Piers Morgan or a few years years ago. Someone put 265 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:05,400 Speaker 1: this question to him as well about Islam and he 266 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:08,919 Speaker 1: and he said, he just said, I can't answer that question. 267 00:17:09,280 --> 00:17:12,280 Speaker 1: Yeah he does now, but now he does. Now he's 268 00:17:12,320 --> 00:17:16,360 Speaker 1: actually willing to talk about it, and he's he's he's 269 00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:18,720 Speaker 1: been more a little more vocal about it lately. So 270 00:17:18,920 --> 00:17:19,680 Speaker 1: that's interesting. 271 00:17:20,160 --> 00:17:25,720 Speaker 3: It's an interesting I wish somewhere, somewhere deep inside me, 272 00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 3: there's a part of me that wishes, you know, because 273 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 3: I've I've been combatant with him on so many occasions. 274 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:37,720 Speaker 3: You know, he from time to time will will watch 275 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:40,800 Speaker 3: maybe a podcast, or he read an article that I 276 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:45,440 Speaker 3: wrote about John Lennon's song Imagine, in which I had 277 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:49,520 Speaker 3: said that that song is the contrary of a great song. 278 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 3: It's terrible song. 279 00:17:50,600 --> 00:17:53,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's the most commy song ever written. 280 00:17:53,440 --> 00:17:58,359 Speaker 3: Absolutely, and he read it and offered me a very thoughtful, 281 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 3: reasonable reply to that. And hence there's a there's a 282 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 3: reason there's a part of me that wishes that that, 283 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:10,359 Speaker 3: at least on the issue of Islam, you could align 284 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,160 Speaker 3: with him and fight against the enemy, because it's very 285 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:16,440 Speaker 3: definitely a common enemy. 286 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:21,360 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so back to this article, you say that 287 00:18:23,280 --> 00:18:27,359 Speaker 1: you say one suspects that Miss Clark, miss I love you, 288 00:18:27,400 --> 00:18:31,479 Speaker 1: but Miss Clark really means it really means is the 289 00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:34,479 Speaker 1: Bible is the only religious text on the list that 290 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:38,360 Speaker 1: anyone takes seriously, and therein lies the critical real objection 291 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,680 Speaker 1: to its inclusion. After all, the curriculum contains several religious 292 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:47,480 Speaker 1: texts of Greek and Roman mythology, Like's fable Fables, Pericles's 293 00:18:47,640 --> 00:18:56,160 Speaker 1: funeral Oration, Beowulf, Hawthorne, et cetera, and so so talk 294 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:58,639 Speaker 1: about that, I mean, because because I think a lot 295 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: of people don't even understand that there there are these 296 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 1: other techs that are already in the curriculum. Yeah, because 297 00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 1: Christianity is true, it's the one that's threatening. 298 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly. That's a very good way to put it 299 00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 3: back in the The fact is, I mean, I spent 300 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,080 Speaker 3: a fair amount of time reviewing this list. It's online, 301 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 3: it's available, you can look at it several pages long 302 00:19:24,160 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 3: in a PDF. And bear in mind, I taught for 303 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:30,679 Speaker 3: many years, so I'm I'm kind of familiar with what 304 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:33,480 Speaker 3: a list ought to look like, you know, for this 305 00:19:33,480 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 3: this age group, what the what the lit list should be. 306 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,560 Speaker 3: And as always, looking through it, I thought, okay, so 307 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:44,640 Speaker 3: you've got you know, at least one of the Transcendentalists. 308 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:49,880 Speaker 3: I here, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and transcendentalists weren't Christians, you know, 309 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:54,000 Speaker 3: Hawthorne Emerson are the most prominent of them. There's was 310 00:19:54,080 --> 00:19:57,440 Speaker 3: kind of a syncretic blend. Their religion was kind of 311 00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:01,440 Speaker 3: a syncretic blend of Buddhism and hint Doism. And they're 312 00:20:01,480 --> 00:20:05,399 Speaker 3: on the list. There they are. And then you have 313 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 3: an addition to that, you know Beowulf, which is full 314 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:10,880 Speaker 3: of paganism. And by the way, I think these readings 315 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:13,440 Speaker 3: should be there. That they're not Christian, but I think 316 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:17,040 Speaker 3: they should be there. I would have students read Hawthorne, 317 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 3: I would have them read Emerson, I would definitely have 318 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:23,959 Speaker 3: them read Beowulf. I'd have them read Greek and Roman mythology. 319 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 3: So these belong there. But she doesn't say anything about those. 320 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,399 Speaker 3: Her criticism is aimed at the Bible. And that is 321 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:34,680 Speaker 3: because the Bible is the one religion that's represented on 322 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:38,600 Speaker 3: the reading list that people take very very seriously. And 323 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 3: that's what it is that bothers her. But you see, 324 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 3: that's the very reason it should be on the list. 325 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:49,680 Speaker 3: And the example I give is, you know, you know 326 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 3: a kid in Texas, to use an old Southern phrase, 327 00:20:54,440 --> 00:20:57,080 Speaker 3: you can sling in a dead cat in Texas without 328 00:20:57,160 --> 00:21:00,760 Speaker 3: hitting a church. I mean, they're they're all over the place, 329 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:04,400 Speaker 3: right and if a there, they dot the lone star 330 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:08,800 Speaker 3: state like oil rigs and if you're to understand anything 331 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:15,160 Speaker 3: about them, why they're there, their influence on your country, 332 00:21:15,920 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 3: upon Western civilization, it all starts with the reading of 333 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 3: the Bible. You need to you don't have to believe it, 334 00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 3: but it's important. I mean, Mark Twain, for instance, is 335 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:29,960 Speaker 3: on the list. Twain was very hostile to the Christian faith, 336 00:21:30,000 --> 00:21:32,640 Speaker 3: and yet it was Twain who said that the Bible 337 00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,879 Speaker 3: is the book of books. He said, is the most 338 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:39,439 Speaker 3: loved and the most hated book in the world, but 339 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:43,080 Speaker 3: it is the book of books. Twain himself recognized the 340 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 3: importance of it. I think Twain would be horrified by 341 00:21:46,040 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 3: an attempt to remove the Bible. Christopher Hitches we just 342 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:53,919 Speaker 3: mentioned before. Hitches wrote a fascinating article upon this on 343 00:21:53,960 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 3: the supremacy of the King James version of the Bible 344 00:21:56,840 --> 00:22:01,040 Speaker 3: and its importance and shaping language and the English language. 345 00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:04,360 Speaker 3: You know, so it isn't just we're not just talking 346 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:09,400 Speaker 3: about you know, a bunch of pastors and churchgoers who 347 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 3: see the significance of the Bible in all of this. Ms. 348 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:17,199 Speaker 3: Clark kind of backhandedly suggests that this is all, you know. 349 00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 3: The reason they want the Bible included is so it'll 350 00:22:19,560 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 3: be taught, She implies, like a sermon on Sunday or 351 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:28,120 Speaker 3: you know, vacation Bible school lesson. That's a lie, and 352 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:31,040 Speaker 3: she knows it's a lie. We're talking about the Bible 353 00:22:31,080 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 3: being taught as literature. 354 00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:42,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you talk about you talk about you say 355 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: only a Christian culture could have produced the likes of 356 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 1: Hume Rousseau, given Marx, Nietzsche, Russell Sartre and so this. 357 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:58,920 Speaker 1: And also you say that Augustine antelm Aquinas Chaucer, Shakespeare, 358 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:04,679 Speaker 1: Milton John, Don, John Dunn, Dickens, Dosaevsky told story people 359 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:09,240 Speaker 1: without having some knowledge of the Bible. You won't even 360 00:23:09,320 --> 00:23:11,240 Speaker 1: understand some of these texts. 361 00:23:12,400 --> 00:23:17,360 Speaker 3: You can't hope to understand the Western literary canon without 362 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:20,640 Speaker 3: some working knowledge of the Bible. An example I give 363 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:24,879 Speaker 3: there is, you know, Faulkner's Absolute Absolute. I mean, you 364 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:28,639 Speaker 3: can't even understand that title. You can't even understand what 365 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:33,119 Speaker 3: that title is talking about. A Christian who's familiar with 366 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:36,400 Speaker 3: that story, King David and his rebellious son who eventually 367 00:23:36,480 --> 00:23:43,199 Speaker 3: was killed. A Christian could could reasonably guess what the 368 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 3: broad outlines of a novel like that are about. I mean, 369 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 3: matcha trying to understand. You know, Shakespeare, which has numerous 370 00:23:51,280 --> 00:23:57,439 Speaker 3: biblical illusions, Dostoyevsky, there's a there's a funny line you 371 00:23:57,480 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 3: know in uh and by the way, this is just one, 372 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:01,640 Speaker 3: but it's one and just just immediately comes to mind. 373 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:07,080 Speaker 3: And The Brothers Karamazov, where one of the characters mocking 374 00:24:07,080 --> 00:24:12,480 Speaker 3: another character just spoke up, says ah Balem's ass finally speaks. Yes, 375 00:24:12,640 --> 00:24:15,320 Speaker 3: that's a reference. That's a reference to the Book of Numbers. 376 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:19,520 Speaker 3: You won't you won't get that. You won't understand that. 377 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:23,119 Speaker 3: And my point about the skeptics that I mentioned there 378 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,480 Speaker 3: is that they're all like Richard Dawkins, like Christopher Hitchens. 379 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:30,200 Speaker 3: They were shaped by the ethos of a Christian culture 380 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:34,640 Speaker 3: that they eventually rebelled against. And that's why when we're 381 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:38,480 Speaker 3: talking about dawkins bestseller two thousand and six best seller, 382 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 3: The God Delusion, his targets the Christian Faith. It's not Islam, 383 00:24:43,080 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 3: it's the Christian Faith. It's not Himduism or Buddhism. Those 384 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 3: are very much, you know, in the periphery of that book. 385 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:53,359 Speaker 3: His focus is the Christian faith. And it's because he's 386 00:24:53,400 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 3: aware that in I mean, this is changing, but in 387 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:01,800 Speaker 3: Western civilization. It's the one that's taken most seriously and 388 00:25:01,840 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 3: hence the one that he wanted to attack. But you know, 389 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:10,080 Speaker 3: we're we're talking about guys who you cannot understand them, 390 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 3: be they Christian or otherwise, you cannot really understand them 391 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 3: unless you know something of the Bible. 392 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:20,879 Speaker 1: Yes, and you you talk about a conversation you had, 393 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:23,639 Speaker 1: if you can recount this, this conversation you had with 394 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: Vishal mago Walde. It's hard to say his name. 395 00:25:28,520 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 3: Talk about that, Vishal Mongolwati, Yes, just a Vishal. Yeah, 396 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 3: Vishal Mongolwadi is an interesting guy. He is an Indian scholar. 397 00:25:39,359 --> 00:25:44,440 Speaker 3: That is India the country, and he was an interesting guy. 398 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 3: I met him on one occasion while we were speaking 399 00:25:49,640 --> 00:25:52,159 Speaker 3: a conference together in Saint Louis, And you know how 400 00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:54,359 Speaker 3: there are these breaks in these conferences, and so we 401 00:25:54,359 --> 00:25:58,159 Speaker 3: were we were having dinner or drinks or something, and 402 00:25:58,760 --> 00:26:01,000 Speaker 3: I was very interested in what he'd had to say. 403 00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:04,480 Speaker 3: I'd heard his talk and he had written a book. 404 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:08,399 Speaker 3: Can you give the title right there, the full title 405 00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:09,640 Speaker 3: that's right there in the article. 406 00:26:10,920 --> 00:26:15,040 Speaker 1: It is the book that made your world, How the 407 00:26:15,080 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 1: Bible created the soul of Western civilization. 408 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:23,560 Speaker 3: Great book, great book, and Mangalwadi brings to the table 409 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:28,879 Speaker 3: an outsider's perspective of Western culture. And he was making 410 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:31,160 Speaker 3: a point that I thought was quite profound. I said 411 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 3: this in an interview with John Stossel on Fox News, 412 00:26:35,960 --> 00:26:39,120 Speaker 3: and it seemed to give him some pause to think 413 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 3: about it too. But he made the point that the 414 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,399 Speaker 3: line we hold these truths so else be self evident, 415 00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 3: that all men are endowed by their creator were certain 416 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 3: unalienable rights, and among these are life, liberty in the 417 00:26:53,760 --> 00:26:54,680 Speaker 3: pursuit of happiness. 418 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 1: And all men are created equal by the way, all 419 00:26:56,880 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 1: men are created equal. Oh did I say that, Yeah. 420 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,360 Speaker 3: That all men are created equal and are dowed by 421 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:07,200 Speaker 3: their creator with certain unalienable rights. Anyway, Mongolwati said that 422 00:27:07,200 --> 00:27:10,959 Speaker 3: that statement is a laughable statement outside of a Christian 423 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Speaker 3: culture self evident, it's self evident that men are created equal. 424 00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:20,160 Speaker 3: He says, our culture in India is based on the 425 00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:24,760 Speaker 3: idea that's exactly the opposite, that there's nothing self evidential 426 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:27,639 Speaker 3: about the equality of man. We look around and say, well, 427 00:27:27,640 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 3: there's massive intellectual, physical, material, social differences inequalities among men, 428 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,880 Speaker 3: and so when we look at a statement like that 429 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:42,680 Speaker 3: that says is self evident. We go that's insane. It's 430 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:47,959 Speaker 3: not self evident, unless, says Mongolwadi, you are you are 431 00:27:48,040 --> 00:27:51,879 Speaker 3: appealing to. In this case, he was a broader You 432 00:27:51,920 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 3: know that the family fathers were appealing to a broader 433 00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:00,000 Speaker 3: Christian culture, both in the United States and in Britain, 434 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:04,919 Speaker 3: to say, essentially, we know the law says we can't rebel. 435 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 3: We get that, but there are are laws that supersede 436 00:28:08,560 --> 00:28:13,679 Speaker 3: those of men, and those laws say, the laws that 437 00:28:13,720 --> 00:28:18,159 Speaker 3: we can be taxed without representation, that British soldiers can 438 00:28:18,200 --> 00:28:22,639 Speaker 3: be billeted in our homes without our approval, that we 439 00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:27,439 Speaker 3: can be abused. Those laws say that the existing laws 440 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 3: of Britain that are enforced on this land are damnable 441 00:28:31,440 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 3: because we were created equal in the eyes of God, 442 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:40,280 Speaker 3: and that God that he's appealing to, of course, was 443 00:28:40,320 --> 00:28:43,840 Speaker 3: the biblical God. And so mango Wadi says, that statement 444 00:28:43,880 --> 00:28:48,360 Speaker 3: only makes any sense if the other people that you're 445 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:54,040 Speaker 3: appealing to share those assumptions, which are essentially Christian assumptions. 446 00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:56,480 Speaker 3: And that was kind of my earlier point about Dawkins 447 00:28:57,520 --> 00:29:01,560 Speaker 3: and Hitchens, because they would agree with that statement, they 448 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:05,880 Speaker 3: would quibble with you know, based in God and created 449 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:08,440 Speaker 3: and all those kinds of things. But they believe they 450 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 3: agree with the sentiment, but they have no basis for 451 00:29:11,920 --> 00:29:16,640 Speaker 3: agreeing with the sentiment because they only believe it because 452 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:20,960 Speaker 3: they've inhaled deeply of a Christian culture and so they've 453 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:25,720 Speaker 3: adopted a lot of those assumptions. And I thought Mongo 454 00:29:25,760 --> 00:29:30,040 Speaker 3: Wattie's point was profound because you remove that, you remove 455 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:34,640 Speaker 3: the Christian basis, the Bible as it were, from the culture. 456 00:29:34,680 --> 00:29:38,600 Speaker 3: He says, what you end up with is mass inequality, and. 457 00:29:38,520 --> 00:29:41,400 Speaker 1: That's what you end up with. The cast system in 458 00:29:41,400 --> 00:29:42,280 Speaker 1: India is what you end. 459 00:29:42,280 --> 00:29:45,160 Speaker 3: Up with, precisely. And by the way, that's where the left, 460 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:49,520 Speaker 3: that's where they're taking us. I mean, we're moving increasingly 461 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:54,600 Speaker 3: into uh into a place where we're really talking about 462 00:29:55,440 --> 00:30:01,080 Speaker 3: a kind of electronic, a driven u last system, and 463 00:30:01,120 --> 00:30:05,160 Speaker 3: that's that's kind of what they want. But it's you know, 464 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 3: I find it really amusing Beckett that even when we're 465 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: talking about the left with things like Black Lives Matter, 466 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:21,720 Speaker 3: for example, and the whole trans movement and all that, 467 00:30:22,680 --> 00:30:27,560 Speaker 3: they're arguments, they're not Christian arguments in the sense that 468 00:30:27,600 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 3: what they're pushing for is Christian, but their arguments are 469 00:30:31,800 --> 00:30:35,600 Speaker 3: based on certain kind of Christian assumptions because they're appealing 470 00:30:35,680 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 3: to fairness. And it used to kind of make these 471 00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,520 Speaker 3: kind of points to I occasionally have students, you know, 472 00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 3: who declare themselves atheists and so on, and just to 473 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:48,120 Speaker 3: illustrate the point, to try to get them thinking, I 474 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:50,400 Speaker 3: can recall a couple of times I didn't do this frequently, 475 00:30:50,440 --> 00:30:53,440 Speaker 3: but a couple of times taking a student's paper somewhat 476 00:30:53,480 --> 00:30:56,520 Speaker 3: playfully but they didn't know the joke initially, and writing 477 00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:59,320 Speaker 3: like D minus on it and giving it back to 478 00:30:59,360 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 3: them and when it actually makes not fair, yes, when 479 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:07,640 Speaker 3: it actually was maybe deserves to be or an a. 480 00:31:08,320 --> 00:31:10,840 Speaker 3: And I wait for the for the protests, and the 481 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:13,280 Speaker 3: student comes up to me and says, this isn't fair. 482 00:31:13,320 --> 00:31:15,040 Speaker 3: You know I did. I really did a good, really 483 00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 3: good job on this, And I said, you know you did, 484 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 3: and you I could put an A on it because 485 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:29,520 Speaker 3: it's a work, but on what is your appeal to fairness? 486 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:33,400 Speaker 3: Based on what? And it's It was always an effective 487 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 3: way to get a student to begin thinking about ah, 488 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 3: you know, I see the point you're making here. And 489 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 3: then of course i'd changed the grade and you know, 490 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,600 Speaker 3: give them the grade that they had actually earned. But 491 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 3: just simply making the point that there have to be 492 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:52,560 Speaker 3: absolutes upon which our morality is based. It can't just 493 00:31:52,640 --> 00:31:55,920 Speaker 3: be based on your own vague inner promptings, because other 494 00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 3: people have vague inner promptings. What's to make mine more 495 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,760 Speaker 3: important than yours? It has to be something external to 496 00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 3: us that we go there's the law that says you 497 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:07,320 Speaker 3: can't do that, or I can't do that, or we 498 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 3: you know, deserve this. By the way, it's interesting to 499 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:15,520 Speaker 3: note Force McDonald, who I never knew to be a 500 00:32:15,560 --> 00:32:19,440 Speaker 3: religious man at all, though some have told me that 501 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:21,720 Speaker 3: at the very end of his life perhaps he did 502 00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:27,480 Speaker 3: become somewhat religious. But it's worth mentioning him again here 503 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:30,239 Speaker 3: because McDonald in talking about the very thing that we're 504 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 3: talking about here, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution 505 00:32:33,760 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 3: and so forth. One of McDonald's central arguments is that 506 00:32:38,760 --> 00:32:44,600 Speaker 3: government does not bestow rights. It can only recognize existing rights. 507 00:32:45,320 --> 00:32:49,120 Speaker 3: And he would really drive that point home that do 508 00:32:49,240 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 3: not look to government as you know, some sort of 509 00:32:52,520 --> 00:32:58,600 Speaker 3: benevolent a ruler, some benevolent entity that gives you rights. 510 00:32:59,560 --> 00:33:05,600 Speaker 3: When the founding fathers of this country rebelled and went 511 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:09,720 Speaker 3: to war with Britain. They were going to war because 512 00:33:09,800 --> 00:33:14,520 Speaker 3: they believe they had inalienable rights you see, that were 513 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:18,720 Speaker 3: bestowed from above, They're given by God. And that's you know, 514 00:33:18,760 --> 00:33:20,880 Speaker 3: a very very important, you know part of this. They 515 00:33:20,920 --> 00:33:24,239 Speaker 3: weren't arguing, you have to recognize give us rights. No, no, no, 516 00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 3: we're going to force you to recognize the rights you 517 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 3: already have. 518 00:33:27,640 --> 00:33:30,760 Speaker 1: Well, yeah, when you have a materialist worldview, a Darwinian 519 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:35,360 Speaker 1: materialist worldview, there's nothing to base your rights on. There's 520 00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:39,960 Speaker 1: literally your zero zero, there's no basis whatsoever. So the 521 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 1: strong eats of the weak. So it doesn't make it 522 00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:47,560 Speaker 1: doesn't make sense to me how the left defines rights 523 00:33:47,640 --> 00:33:52,320 Speaker 1: or on what basis they defined rights, Like, how how 524 00:33:52,360 --> 00:33:54,720 Speaker 1: would you explain that phenomenon. 525 00:33:55,600 --> 00:33:59,280 Speaker 3: I think it comes back to, you know, something we're 526 00:33:59,320 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 3: touching on here, and that is that so many of 527 00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:09,360 Speaker 3: the you know, the major figures on the left, not 528 00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 3: all of them, but are products of a Christian, a 529 00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 3: Judeo Christian worldview. They don't recognize it, they don't honor it, 530 00:34:17,400 --> 00:34:23,160 Speaker 3: they don't give any kind of acknowledgment to God for it. 531 00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:27,800 Speaker 3: But they are and this is this is a a 532 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:33,280 Speaker 3: a theological concept known as common grace and common grace 533 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:35,560 Speaker 3: that that term is never used in scripture, but the 534 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:39,080 Speaker 3: concept is there and it's it's it's there. For instance, 535 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:42,239 Speaker 3: when Jesus says in the Sermon on Them Out that 536 00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:46,040 Speaker 3: the that the sun shines, you know, on the crops 537 00:34:46,080 --> 00:34:49,960 Speaker 3: of the believer and the unbeliever alike. The rain falls 538 00:34:50,640 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 3: on the crops of the believer and the unbeliever alike. 539 00:34:54,160 --> 00:34:57,160 Speaker 3: We can both enjoy, you know, after going for a 540 00:34:57,200 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 3: long bike ride or more mowing the grass, whether you're 541 00:34:59,680 --> 00:35:03,319 Speaker 3: believer not, you can enjoy the refreshment as you just did, 542 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:08,120 Speaker 3: you know, of a cool drink. We can all enjoy friendship. 543 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 3: It's not just believers who get to enjoy that, meaning 544 00:35:10,960 --> 00:35:14,960 Speaker 3: that God's grace is such that he bestows it on 545 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:17,960 Speaker 3: believers and unbelievers alike. And one of those things comes 546 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:21,480 Speaker 3: in the form of conscience. That's Romans two fifteen, which 547 00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:24,160 Speaker 3: tells us everybody's been given a conscience, you know, So 548 00:35:24,239 --> 00:35:26,520 Speaker 3: God's law has written upon the hearts of men. That's 549 00:35:26,560 --> 00:35:30,160 Speaker 3: what Paul is talking about there. And it's also given 550 00:35:30,760 --> 00:35:34,520 Speaker 3: in things like a kind of morality that might be bestowed 551 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:40,560 Speaker 3: upon us through religious instruction or or perhaps through your 552 00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 3: educational system as you were in as I was, doesn't 553 00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:48,040 Speaker 3: make you a Christian, but it serves to restrain you 554 00:35:48,200 --> 00:35:51,920 Speaker 3: somewhat from what you might otherwise be. And I love 555 00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 3: the remark that Evil and Law the great novelist, you know, 556 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:57,120 Speaker 3: Brideshead revisitors. 557 00:35:57,239 --> 00:35:59,280 Speaker 1: I love Brides It's one of my favorite levels. 558 00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:03,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, I he you know, he he became very 559 00:36:03,920 --> 00:36:09,399 Speaker 3: serious about his faith, converted to Catholicism, and he someone 560 00:36:09,520 --> 00:36:11,840 Speaker 3: told him on one occasion what a horrible man he was, 561 00:36:11,880 --> 00:36:16,440 Speaker 3: and he had a reputation for being a very unpleasant character. 562 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 3: And I loved his reply. And his reply was, yes 563 00:36:19,760 --> 00:36:22,400 Speaker 3: I am. And imagine how much worse I would be 564 00:36:22,960 --> 00:36:26,200 Speaker 3: if I were not a Christian. Meaning our Christian faith 565 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:29,200 Speaker 3: doesn't make me good, it doesn't make you good. It 566 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:32,239 Speaker 3: makes me less wicked than I might otherwise be. And 567 00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:40,680 Speaker 3: when you remove that, you're removing a restraint. It's like, 568 00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:43,480 Speaker 3: you know, just just you're you're you're on a wild 569 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:46,279 Speaker 3: horse and you just let go of the reins, and 570 00:36:46,600 --> 00:36:48,759 Speaker 3: that's not going to play out particularly well. And so 571 00:36:48,880 --> 00:36:52,200 Speaker 3: we want the Bible in school for kids because guys 572 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:56,160 Speaker 3: like you and I we recognize that it's significance, it's 573 00:36:56,200 --> 00:37:00,640 Speaker 3: important intellectually in the development of your people, but we 574 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,279 Speaker 3: also recognize that it's that it is as sharp as 575 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:09,000 Speaker 3: a two edged sword, and they can't engage it and 576 00:37:09,040 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 3: come away unchanged by it. It doesn't mean that they'll become believers. 577 00:37:13,520 --> 00:37:16,319 Speaker 3: They may even become very hostile to it is, say 578 00:37:16,360 --> 00:37:19,360 Speaker 3: Christopher Hitchett said he did in his own education where 579 00:37:19,760 --> 00:37:25,359 Speaker 3: he was taught elements of the Bible. But I think 580 00:37:25,400 --> 00:37:27,280 Speaker 3: it's I think it's incredibly important. 581 00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:32,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think we need to we need to have 582 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 1: it in all public schools. It's it's so I don't know, 583 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:40,719 Speaker 1: it's just it's so vital for all the reasons we've 584 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:43,600 Speaker 1: been discussing, but also as as you just mentioned, just 585 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:48,200 Speaker 1: that kind of restraint that and we can see I 586 00:37:48,239 --> 00:37:51,240 Speaker 1: think in nineteen sixty three, was it the Supreme Court 587 00:37:52,320 --> 00:37:56,759 Speaker 1: struck down or made it struck down that Bibles could 588 00:37:56,800 --> 00:38:00,879 Speaker 1: be taught in school, that the Bible could be taught 589 00:38:00,920 --> 00:38:03,640 Speaker 1: in school. And you can kind of see from that 590 00:38:04,280 --> 00:38:09,600 Speaker 1: from that year the decline of the culture, the decline 591 00:38:09,640 --> 00:38:12,320 Speaker 1: of education, the decline of every everything in the culture. 592 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,880 Speaker 1: So we've got to get the Bible back in school, 593 00:38:17,640 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 1: not just in Texas but at every state. Tell the 594 00:38:21,160 --> 00:38:24,279 Speaker 1: story about when you were teaching as a graduate. You 595 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:29,279 Speaker 1: were teaching Western civilization as a graduate student, and you 596 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:32,680 Speaker 1: you had some you ran into some issues, and the 597 00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:34,799 Speaker 1: blue Hair mafia, as you call it, came back for you. 598 00:38:35,520 --> 00:38:37,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, I will. I taught when I was when I 599 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,759 Speaker 3: was in graduate school, and I'm sure that this is 600 00:38:40,800 --> 00:38:43,920 Speaker 3: still the program these days. But as a graduate student, 601 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 3: they assign you, you know, loads of classes that you 602 00:38:48,800 --> 00:38:51,439 Speaker 3: teach while you know, some professor goes off to write 603 00:38:51,480 --> 00:38:55,239 Speaker 3: a book and in exchange for a little bit of money, 604 00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:57,359 Speaker 3: and you know, they waive your tuition. And so I 605 00:38:57,400 --> 00:38:59,920 Speaker 3: was teaching, you know, two hundred and forty students in 606 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:03,960 Speaker 3: Western civilization major research you know institution, and then later 607 00:39:04,719 --> 00:39:10,759 Speaker 3: in a prestigious though decidedly leftist preparatory school. So I 608 00:39:10,800 --> 00:39:16,560 Speaker 3: was teaching European history and some Russian literature and things 609 00:39:16,560 --> 00:39:21,640 Speaker 3: of this nature. And I would require my students as 610 00:39:21,680 --> 00:39:26,440 Speaker 3: by the way, my one of my Jewish professors, who 611 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:29,320 Speaker 3: I as far as I know, is agnostic, maybe even 612 00:39:29,719 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 3: maybe even an atheist, but he would require of Western 613 00:39:34,120 --> 00:39:39,479 Speaker 3: civilization students. So I working for him because he set 614 00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:43,040 Speaker 3: the curriculum, not me would require it. You know of 615 00:39:43,080 --> 00:39:46,680 Speaker 3: students as well, and that's a few key passages you know, 616 00:39:46,719 --> 00:39:48,440 Speaker 3: in scripture. And so when I was when I was 617 00:39:48,480 --> 00:39:51,760 Speaker 3: teaching at the preparatory school level, I would have students 618 00:39:51,800 --> 00:39:55,200 Speaker 3: not all, not not every year all of this, but 619 00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:59,319 Speaker 3: various selections, things like the Sermon on the Mound, and uh, 620 00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:04,480 Speaker 3: the creation story in Genesis one and two and Actodus twenty, 621 00:40:04,600 --> 00:40:09,120 Speaker 3: the Ten Commandments, the Decalogue. I would have them read 622 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:15,040 Speaker 3: the Crucifixion, a story as contained to John chapters nineteen 623 00:40:15,120 --> 00:40:18,600 Speaker 3: through twenty one. Meaning if you're to understand why there's 624 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:23,080 Speaker 3: a church over there that ten thousand people attend every Sunday, 625 00:40:23,120 --> 00:40:27,120 Speaker 3: this is the South, this happens. It starts with this. 626 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:31,880 Speaker 3: If you're to understand that crucifix that you're wearing around 627 00:40:31,880 --> 00:40:35,320 Speaker 3: your neck very decoratively. I've often asked dudes, you know, 628 00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:35,920 Speaker 3: what do you think of that? 629 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:36,520 Speaker 1: What is that? 630 00:40:36,560 --> 00:40:40,160 Speaker 3: Why do you wear that? And frequently they don't know, 631 00:40:40,880 --> 00:40:44,239 Speaker 3: they're just wearing it because they like it, And I say, well, 632 00:40:44,640 --> 00:40:47,960 Speaker 3: that actually has quite a lot of significance. You do well, 633 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:51,719 Speaker 3: you know, to understand what it means. It's not just 634 00:40:51,800 --> 00:40:54,120 Speaker 3: simply a decorative things. 635 00:40:54,400 --> 00:40:57,600 Speaker 1: They've probably thought Madonna, the pop singer Madonna came up 636 00:40:57,600 --> 00:40:58,759 Speaker 1: with a crucifix or something. 637 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:01,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, oh yes, And in fact, I think I think 638 00:41:01,480 --> 00:41:04,640 Speaker 3: you're exactly right. You know, I thought it was very 639 00:41:04,680 --> 00:41:07,640 Speaker 3: important that students were to have some understanding of this. 640 00:41:07,719 --> 00:41:10,560 Speaker 3: And I'll never forget one of my students who was 641 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 3: I think he was born in this country, but his 642 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:17,120 Speaker 3: family was from China. He was he was the very 643 00:41:17,160 --> 00:41:19,920 Speaker 3: first generation to be born in this country. And he was, 644 00:41:20,080 --> 00:41:23,279 Speaker 3: by the way, an exceptionally bright kid. I think he went. 645 00:41:23,360 --> 00:41:27,960 Speaker 3: I think he eventually went to Harvard and nice kid. 646 00:41:28,080 --> 00:41:33,359 Speaker 3: And I had assigned John chapters nineteen through twenty one, 647 00:41:33,520 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 3: the story of the arrest, trial, crucifixion, and resurrection, you know, 648 00:41:39,960 --> 00:41:43,600 Speaker 3: of Jesus and this. He was very conscientious student. He's 649 00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:46,560 Speaker 3: going to read what has been assigned. And I'll never 650 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 3: forget him coming in to class and saying to a 651 00:41:50,600 --> 00:41:55,120 Speaker 3: student was from the Middle East, and he said, did 652 00:41:55,200 --> 00:41:59,040 Speaker 3: you read this? Did you read this? It says this 653 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:02,000 Speaker 3: guy came back from the dead. This is a this 654 00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:04,440 Speaker 3: is a wild So and as I heard that story, 655 00:42:05,280 --> 00:42:07,759 Speaker 3: and this is Alabama, by the way, so as I 656 00:42:08,160 --> 00:42:11,440 Speaker 3: hear the story, I was going, oh, my gosh, his 657 00:42:11,960 --> 00:42:18,160 Speaker 3: education has been so hyper secular that he's this biblically illiterate. 658 00:42:18,200 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 3: And again, I want to emphasize a very bright kid, 659 00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:27,080 Speaker 3: but he had had no Biblical knowledge whatsoever. And I 660 00:42:27,160 --> 00:42:31,160 Speaker 3: realized if these students, and he was an exception, by 661 00:42:31,160 --> 00:42:34,200 Speaker 3: the way, the others I'm sure had, you know, various 662 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 3: levels of Biblical knowledge. There were, you know, some Christians 663 00:42:39,280 --> 00:42:42,719 Speaker 3: in my class, but not very many. And I just thought, 664 00:42:42,719 --> 00:42:45,920 Speaker 3: if they're to understand the fall of the Roman Empire, 665 00:42:45,960 --> 00:42:49,719 Speaker 3: if they're to understand the Middle Ages, if they are 666 00:42:49,719 --> 00:42:57,839 Speaker 3: to understand the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, if 667 00:42:57,840 --> 00:43:04,160 Speaker 3: they're to understand Martin Luther King Junior's appeals in the 668 00:43:04,160 --> 00:43:07,080 Speaker 3: Civil Rights movement, if they understand the abolitionists, if they're 669 00:43:07,200 --> 00:43:11,799 Speaker 3: understand the Gettysburg Address, if they're to understand Eisenhower's you know, 670 00:43:12,040 --> 00:43:18,879 Speaker 3: famous Crusade speech which was which was issued to all 671 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:23,600 Speaker 3: soldiers prior to D Day, you have to know something 672 00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:27,880 Speaker 3: of the Bible. And I mean to me, to me, 673 00:43:28,000 --> 00:43:29,920 Speaker 3: if you probably think of a better example than this 674 00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:32,480 Speaker 3: back but to me it would be like I remember, 675 00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:36,359 Speaker 3: my kids were all into Tolkien. I wasn't. I didn't 676 00:43:36,360 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 3: grow up reading Tolkien, but my kids loved Tolkien, and 677 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:43,440 Speaker 3: then when the movies came out, they wanted to go 678 00:43:43,440 --> 00:43:45,359 Speaker 3: see them, and of course I did, and I love them. 679 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,720 Speaker 3: I'm trying to imagine being dropped into, say the third 680 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:55,560 Speaker 3: installment of that trilogy, and trying to understand anything that's happening. 681 00:43:56,520 --> 00:43:57,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, I would. 682 00:43:57,239 --> 00:43:59,520 Speaker 3: I would come away going, well, they're good guys. Are 683 00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:02,759 Speaker 3: the bad guys? I think I can identify them. This 684 00:44:02,880 --> 00:44:05,680 Speaker 3: ring is very significant and the only place it has 685 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,520 Speaker 3: to be destroyed, and it can only be destroyed on 686 00:44:08,560 --> 00:44:11,719 Speaker 3: this mountain, so I would get something from it. But 687 00:44:11,800 --> 00:44:15,359 Speaker 3: there would be a lot of other background material that 688 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,200 Speaker 3: they would understand, having read the books and watch the 689 00:44:18,239 --> 00:44:21,840 Speaker 3: first two movies, that I would be utterly clueless about. 690 00:44:21,960 --> 00:44:25,280 Speaker 3: And that's what it's like, approaching the Western literary canon 691 00:44:25,960 --> 00:44:29,520 Speaker 3: without the Bible. And you mentioned the blue hairs. I 692 00:44:29,600 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 3: was waiting for them to protest. I think only one 693 00:44:34,040 --> 00:44:36,800 Speaker 3: of them actually had blue hair, but I was waiting 694 00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:39,960 Speaker 3: for them to protest my use of the Bible, which 695 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:42,000 Speaker 3: they did. They went to the head master and complained 696 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 3: that I was using the Bible, and I actually was 697 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:48,000 Speaker 3: kind of like, yes, yes, this is a fight I want. 698 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:51,960 Speaker 3: I want this fight. I will with relish take on 699 00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:54,799 Speaker 3: the lot of them, and anyway, I just went. He 700 00:44:54,880 --> 00:44:57,239 Speaker 3: was an interesting guy. He was a kind of a 701 00:44:57,400 --> 00:45:01,399 Speaker 3: Joe Biden or Nancy Pelosi kind of Atholic. I own 702 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:03,840 Speaker 3: private conversations with him. He didn't believe in having or 703 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:08,839 Speaker 3: l He wasn't best and agnostic, so he wasn't really 704 00:45:08,880 --> 00:45:12,279 Speaker 3: a serious, you know, Catholic, but he did, you know, 705 00:45:12,320 --> 00:45:15,960 Speaker 3: observe a certain measure of ceremony and liturgy. And when 706 00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:18,560 Speaker 3: I went in and spoke to him regarding this, I 707 00:45:18,600 --> 00:45:21,400 Speaker 3: wasn't sure what his reaction would be, if he would 708 00:45:21,440 --> 00:45:25,400 Speaker 3: just be hostile towards me that I was using the 709 00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:28,840 Speaker 3: Bible and class and I laid out for him that 710 00:45:28,960 --> 00:45:32,200 Speaker 3: the Bible was more important than the whole rest of 711 00:45:32,239 --> 00:45:36,600 Speaker 3: the entire Western literary canon combined. And he was a 712 00:45:36,640 --> 00:45:40,960 Speaker 3: superbly educated, classically educated man. And his response to that 713 00:45:41,040 --> 00:45:46,560 Speaker 3: was to say, true, absolutely true, are you carrying Are 714 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:49,040 Speaker 3: you teaching it in there as a like a Sunday 715 00:45:49,040 --> 00:45:51,440 Speaker 3: school class. I said, no, I'm teaching it. And then 716 00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:53,600 Speaker 3: I would lay out because in order to understand this, 717 00:45:53,640 --> 00:45:56,200 Speaker 3: that and the other I'm teaching it as literature. His 718 00:45:56,320 --> 00:46:01,000 Speaker 3: response was, carry on debate over and I was, you know, 719 00:46:01,040 --> 00:46:04,440 Speaker 3: I was permitted to carry on in any teachers or 720 00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:07,160 Speaker 3: for that matter of fact, excuse me parents. And there 721 00:46:07,160 --> 00:46:11,080 Speaker 3: were a few who complained about it. He would shut 722 00:46:11,080 --> 00:46:14,000 Speaker 3: them down right away. And so you can't. Mister Thom's 723 00:46:14,040 --> 00:46:19,280 Speaker 3: absolutely correct. You can't possibly hope to understand later historical 724 00:46:19,280 --> 00:46:22,680 Speaker 3: events in the United States and in Western literature unless 725 00:46:22,719 --> 00:46:25,239 Speaker 3: you know this. It doesn't mean you have to believe it, 726 00:46:25,440 --> 00:46:27,000 Speaker 3: but you have to believe they believed it. 727 00:46:27,800 --> 00:46:30,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, I love that. I love that you pushed back. 728 00:46:30,600 --> 00:46:35,360 Speaker 1: Now you quote Neil Ferguson, and just to kind of 729 00:46:35,400 --> 00:46:38,120 Speaker 1: to explain what this quote means, he says from his 730 00:46:38,200 --> 00:46:41,239 Speaker 1: book The West, and I think it's of civilization, the 731 00:46:41,280 --> 00:46:45,120 Speaker 1: West and the rest. The heart the quote is the 732 00:46:45,120 --> 00:46:49,080 Speaker 1: heart of your culture is your religion, Christianity. That is 733 00:46:49,160 --> 00:46:52,799 Speaker 1: why the West has been so dynamic. Christianity is the 734 00:46:52,840 --> 00:46:57,120 Speaker 1: reason for your success. What is it getting at there? 735 00:46:57,800 --> 00:46:58,000 Speaker 1: You know? 736 00:46:58,040 --> 00:47:02,680 Speaker 3: It's this is actually really really fascinating because you remind 737 00:47:02,719 --> 00:47:08,600 Speaker 3: me of yet another Western classic of sociology, and that's 738 00:47:08,640 --> 00:47:11,800 Speaker 3: Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic in the Spirit of Capitalism, 739 00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:16,600 Speaker 3: which I was required to read in graduate school, state 740 00:47:16,719 --> 00:47:22,960 Speaker 3: institution hostile to the Christian faith. And yet here I 741 00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:26,960 Speaker 3: was assigned another reading, the context of which you can't 742 00:47:27,000 --> 00:47:30,200 Speaker 3: possibly understand unless you know something of the Christian faith 743 00:47:30,239 --> 00:47:33,799 Speaker 3: in the Bible. And Ferguson, who's I think he's at 744 00:47:33,840 --> 00:47:38,520 Speaker 3: the Hoover Institution at Stanford University. Now, he was educated 745 00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:42,680 Speaker 3: at Oxford and taught for many years at Harvard, but 746 00:47:42,800 --> 00:47:46,160 Speaker 3: he's a historian. And I don't know if he you know, 747 00:47:46,200 --> 00:47:48,440 Speaker 3: who he's married to, or at least was is I 748 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:52,880 Speaker 3: in Hersi Ali He at one time was an atheist. 749 00:47:52,920 --> 00:47:55,319 Speaker 3: I don't know if that remains the case. She has 750 00:47:55,719 --> 00:47:59,400 Speaker 3: since become a Christian, I know, and so I'm curious 751 00:47:59,400 --> 00:48:01,479 Speaker 3: to know about his his own spiritual journey, if there's 752 00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:04,040 Speaker 3: been anything like that. But at the time of his 753 00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:08,280 Speaker 3: writing this book, to my knowledge, he was a best 754 00:48:08,600 --> 00:48:11,239 Speaker 3: an agnostic. I might be mistaken on that, but I 755 00:48:11,239 --> 00:48:17,480 Speaker 3: think that is correct. And Ferguson was arguing, he argues 756 00:48:17,520 --> 00:48:22,360 Speaker 3: in that book Weber's thesis. He's arguing that the West 757 00:48:22,440 --> 00:48:25,560 Speaker 3: has been defined by the Christian faith. And you see 758 00:48:25,560 --> 00:48:28,759 Speaker 3: that maybe this feels a little too academic, but it 759 00:48:28,880 --> 00:48:36,439 Speaker 3: fascinates me. Max Weber was a German sociologist. He also 760 00:48:36,680 --> 00:48:39,680 Speaker 3: was an agnostic, so not a Christian, and in nineteen 761 00:48:39,719 --> 00:48:42,839 Speaker 3: oh four he published his very famous thesis at Least 762 00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:49,560 Speaker 3: in Academic Circles that defined American academic outlook on history 763 00:48:49,640 --> 00:48:52,640 Speaker 3: for at least half a century. And that's the Protestant 764 00:48:52,719 --> 00:48:56,960 Speaker 3: ethic in the Spirit of Capitalism, and the the thesis 765 00:48:57,000 --> 00:49:01,399 Speaker 3: of that book is essentially this that the rise of 766 00:49:01,480 --> 00:49:07,600 Speaker 3: capitalism is due to the Christian faith, specifically Protestant even 767 00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:13,400 Speaker 3: more specifically to Calvinist theology. And that is because, says 768 00:49:13,880 --> 00:49:20,160 Speaker 3: said Weber, that's because a Protestantism and Calvinist theology saw 769 00:49:20,280 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 3: work as honorable, any work that was honest as being honorable, 770 00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:29,440 Speaker 3: and the accumulation of wealth might very well be a 771 00:49:29,440 --> 00:49:32,800 Speaker 3: sign of God's blessing. And so you see that echoed 772 00:49:33,360 --> 00:49:37,440 Speaker 3: in statements from people like Benjamin Franklin, again a Deist 773 00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:40,600 Speaker 3: but heavily influenced by the Christian faith. A penny saved 774 00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:43,960 Speaker 3: is a penny earned. It's this kind of philosophy, and 775 00:49:44,040 --> 00:49:47,440 Speaker 3: so this is what Weber argued. Weber was then looking 776 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:50,840 Speaker 3: at the world and going, how do we explain the 777 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:54,560 Speaker 3: decline again nineteen oh four, How do we explain the 778 00:49:54,640 --> 00:50:02,480 Speaker 3: decline of all these European Catholic powers, Spain, in France 779 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:06,000 Speaker 3: and Italy that once dominated the world, And now we 780 00:50:06,040 --> 00:50:11,520 Speaker 3: see this little island in the North Atlantic that dominates 781 00:50:11,600 --> 00:50:14,600 Speaker 3: twenty five percent of the Earth's service. Now we have 782 00:50:14,800 --> 00:50:18,760 Speaker 3: a country on the rise that may become the most 783 00:50:18,800 --> 00:50:23,120 Speaker 3: powerful of them all, that just fought its last Indian 784 00:50:23,200 --> 00:50:27,560 Speaker 3: War only twelve years before eighteen ninety two, has now 785 00:50:28,000 --> 00:50:31,799 Speaker 3: gone to war and in a quick six weeks war 786 00:50:31,960 --> 00:50:36,440 Speaker 3: with Spain amputated some of her colonies. How do we 787 00:50:36,480 --> 00:50:40,239 Speaker 3: explain that the low countries, the banking countries, and the 788 00:50:40,440 --> 00:50:44,160 Speaker 3: dominance of Protestantism. Well, he said, it's because of the 789 00:50:44,239 --> 00:50:47,760 Speaker 3: ethic of Protestantism. This is what this is what brought 790 00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:51,160 Speaker 3: this about. And so Ferguson's book is kind of a 791 00:50:51,200 --> 00:50:55,920 Speaker 3: restatement of that. And Ferguson's himself was saying, this is 792 00:50:55,960 --> 00:50:59,000 Speaker 3: what put the West ahead of everybody. That during the 793 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:02,400 Speaker 3: Age of Discovery, the West took a giant leap forward 794 00:51:02,760 --> 00:51:05,800 Speaker 3: of other civilizations. And this is what we mean, Beckett, 795 00:51:05,800 --> 00:51:09,919 Speaker 3: when we say that all civilizations are not equal. All 796 00:51:10,000 --> 00:51:13,920 Speaker 3: cultures are not equal, and it's the Christian faith that 797 00:51:14,160 --> 00:51:18,080 Speaker 3: set the West apart. It said, study science. What is 798 00:51:18,120 --> 00:51:21,200 Speaker 3: it the Kepler said, is to think God's thoughts after him. 799 00:51:21,400 --> 00:51:24,080 Speaker 3: You should study the world, you should explore the world. 800 00:51:24,400 --> 00:51:29,279 Speaker 3: You should have dominion over nature. This is very much 801 00:51:30,040 --> 00:51:33,800 Speaker 3: a strong biblical argument, and I think it's David Starkey, 802 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:39,000 Speaker 3: excuse me, Rodney Stark. David Stark, he is an atheist 803 00:51:39,239 --> 00:51:43,200 Speaker 3: historian who wrote a biography of Elizabeth. But David Stark, 804 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:47,840 Speaker 3: Rodney Stark rather just said it again. He is a 805 00:51:47,920 --> 00:51:50,799 Speaker 3: Baylor and he's now dead, and I think, boy, I'm 806 00:51:50,800 --> 00:51:52,879 Speaker 3: talking about a lot of agnostics. He may have become 807 00:51:52,920 --> 00:51:56,440 Speaker 3: a Christian before he died, but Rodney Stark was an agnostic, 808 00:51:56,560 --> 00:52:00,399 Speaker 3: and he wrote a very important book of that sort 809 00:52:00,440 --> 00:52:03,600 Speaker 3: of echeves the same sentiment that when we study the West, 810 00:52:04,200 --> 00:52:07,520 Speaker 3: what we see is that the that the Christian faith 811 00:52:07,760 --> 00:52:11,120 Speaker 3: when it was kind of absorbed into the culture, not perfectly. 812 00:52:11,160 --> 00:52:13,800 Speaker 3: I mean, he still had, you know, many evil things 813 00:52:14,400 --> 00:52:18,560 Speaker 3: that happened. But his argument was what did the West do? 814 00:52:19,200 --> 00:52:25,279 Speaker 3: The West learned as a result of a mindset that 815 00:52:25,480 --> 00:52:29,160 Speaker 3: was given to them from the Bible that said that 816 00:52:29,400 --> 00:52:35,239 Speaker 3: the universe, that all of creation was intelligible because it 817 00:52:35,320 --> 00:52:39,319 Speaker 3: had been created by an intelligence, and thus there was 818 00:52:39,360 --> 00:52:44,640 Speaker 3: a logical a framework to the world itself. And Stark 819 00:52:44,680 --> 00:52:47,640 Speaker 3: points out that this is not true of Islam, which 820 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:52,600 Speaker 3: point that their their God is is arbitrary. It's not 821 00:52:52,640 --> 00:52:57,799 Speaker 3: true in Eastern mysticism, where everything is unknown and unknowable, 822 00:52:57,840 --> 00:53:00,760 Speaker 3: and so he gives examples where he's says the West 823 00:53:00,800 --> 00:53:05,360 Speaker 3: didn't didn't invent the compass in the sense that the 824 00:53:05,520 --> 00:53:07,920 Speaker 3: Chinese had been using it to find mystic north. But 825 00:53:07,960 --> 00:53:11,200 Speaker 3: he said it was it was Westerners who saw its 826 00:53:11,239 --> 00:53:15,320 Speaker 3: application that went well beyond the way it was being used. 827 00:53:15,400 --> 00:53:19,320 Speaker 3: They realized, you can you find true north, you navigate 828 00:53:20,280 --> 00:53:24,120 Speaker 3: using this, and it was the West that did that. Gunpowder, 829 00:53:24,200 --> 00:53:28,799 Speaker 3: for example, was being used merely again for you know, 830 00:53:28,880 --> 00:53:32,480 Speaker 3: sort of entertainment purposes. It was Westerners who looked at 831 00:53:32,520 --> 00:53:37,120 Speaker 3: and its application can go way beyond that. And he 832 00:53:37,160 --> 00:53:40,359 Speaker 3: gives he gives instances of this to just keep going 833 00:53:40,400 --> 00:53:42,200 Speaker 3: and going and going. But all this is just by 834 00:53:42,280 --> 00:53:48,520 Speaker 3: way of saying that how can you hope to understand 835 00:53:48,560 --> 00:53:52,600 Speaker 3: the West without understanding the Bible? And it's Ferguson. Ferguson 836 00:53:52,680 --> 00:53:55,920 Speaker 3: is arguing in this book that you can't. And even 837 00:53:56,040 --> 00:53:59,920 Speaker 3: others like vish aal Mongowati and the Chinese scholar, the 838 00:54:00,080 --> 00:54:03,759 Speaker 3: young named Chinese scholar that you just quoted, they see it, 839 00:54:04,920 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 3: they see it, and they recognized it. For the West 840 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:11,480 Speaker 3: to be destroyed, you have to destroy its moral and 841 00:54:11,600 --> 00:54:16,760 Speaker 3: intellectual institutional foundations, which you're founded on the Bible. 842 00:54:17,880 --> 00:54:20,960 Speaker 1: Yes, And not to bring up Dawkins again, but I'm 843 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:24,560 Speaker 1: going to you moderated a debate between John Lennox, who's 844 00:54:24,560 --> 00:54:26,200 Speaker 1: going to be on the show in a couple of months. 845 00:54:26,200 --> 00:54:30,920 Speaker 1: But John Lennox and Richard Dawkins. I was just how 846 00:54:31,000 --> 00:54:31,319 Speaker 1: you were. 847 00:54:31,840 --> 00:54:33,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, I love good guy. 848 00:54:34,480 --> 00:54:38,040 Speaker 1: My apologies you you might The debate was at the 849 00:54:38,040 --> 00:54:43,400 Speaker 1: Oxford Museum of Natural History and basically, uh, Dawkins was 850 00:54:43,440 --> 00:54:45,840 Speaker 1: asserting that Christianity played no role in the rise of 851 00:54:45,960 --> 00:54:51,120 Speaker 1: science and Lenox I think Lenox pointed out that the 852 00:54:51,120 --> 00:54:55,239 Speaker 1: building that they that you were debating and UH was 853 00:54:55,520 --> 00:54:58,160 Speaker 1: funded by a biblical society, Right, is that correct? 854 00:54:58,719 --> 00:55:02,400 Speaker 3: That that's that's absolutely correct. That debate which took place 855 00:55:02,440 --> 00:55:05,960 Speaker 3: I think in two thousand and eight. I'd organized that 856 00:55:06,320 --> 00:55:10,279 Speaker 3: and I chose the Oxford Museum of Natural History is 857 00:55:10,320 --> 00:55:12,319 Speaker 3: the place for it to take place, because that's where 858 00:55:12,360 --> 00:55:16,960 Speaker 3: Wilberforce and Huxley debated in eighteen sixty, a very very 859 00:55:17,000 --> 00:55:20,920 Speaker 3: famous debate that took place there in one of the 860 00:55:21,000 --> 00:55:23,920 Speaker 3: rooms upstairs. In this case, I rented the entire. 861 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:26,360 Speaker 1: Museum for I saw that to date, I remember that debate. 862 00:55:26,440 --> 00:55:30,319 Speaker 3: Oh did you okay? Very very interesting. And I placed them, 863 00:55:30,440 --> 00:55:34,280 Speaker 3: you see the photographs taken by National Geographic. I placed 864 00:55:34,360 --> 00:55:38,120 Speaker 3: them under the t rex. There's a just big t 865 00:55:38,360 --> 00:55:42,560 Speaker 3: rex and I put them both right underneath it, and 866 00:55:42,600 --> 00:55:45,080 Speaker 3: then we underlt it, you know, which gave it this 867 00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:46,920 Speaker 3: kind of awesome you know, it's kind of and the 868 00:55:46,960 --> 00:55:49,239 Speaker 3: museum really doesn't have hardly any place to sit, so 869 00:55:49,320 --> 00:55:51,759 Speaker 3: there's just you know, some of the ticket holders are 870 00:55:51,760 --> 00:55:54,120 Speaker 3: sitting there, but we let students get into the gallery 871 00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:58,880 Speaker 3: above and watch, and I'm asking them questions and taking 872 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:02,080 Speaker 3: questions from the crowd in it. This one particular point, 873 00:56:02,560 --> 00:56:07,239 Speaker 3: Dawkins seemed to score a point because the crowd accepted 874 00:56:07,280 --> 00:56:09,520 Speaker 3: that what he said was true because he the meaning 875 00:56:09,560 --> 00:56:12,319 Speaker 3: he carried it in the moment. If you watch it, 876 00:56:12,800 --> 00:56:16,960 Speaker 3: you'll come away thinking Lennox must be wrong because Dawkins 877 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:21,560 Speaker 3: said it was such confidence, such self assurance that you know, 878 00:56:23,320 --> 00:56:26,000 Speaker 3: the museum had nothing to do with the Christian faith, 879 00:56:26,040 --> 00:56:30,040 Speaker 3: and John wasn't prepared for this to come up at all. 880 00:56:30,120 --> 00:56:33,040 Speaker 3: That you know, this this a free ranging discussion, and 881 00:56:33,160 --> 00:56:35,080 Speaker 3: John's just drawing from his memory and he says, I'm 882 00:56:35,160 --> 00:56:39,840 Speaker 3: pretty sure it was built with funds from the Bible Society. 883 00:56:40,440 --> 00:56:42,879 Speaker 3: And Dawkins just scoffs and you know, waves it off 884 00:56:42,920 --> 00:56:46,840 Speaker 3: of the next the next day the papers, there's a 885 00:56:47,040 --> 00:56:51,400 Speaker 3: funny article that was published called is Richard Dawkins still Evolving? 886 00:56:53,040 --> 00:56:57,560 Speaker 3: And uh? And that particular Alder article laid out here's 887 00:56:57,600 --> 00:57:01,239 Speaker 3: what Dawkins said, here's Lennox's buddle and by the way, 888 00:57:01,600 --> 00:57:04,000 Speaker 3: Dawkins was one hundred percent wrong. And then it lays 889 00:57:04,000 --> 00:57:07,360 Speaker 3: out the history of the museum and that that article 890 00:57:07,440 --> 00:57:09,640 Speaker 3: was written by Melanie Phillips, who, by. 891 00:57:09,480 --> 00:57:12,560 Speaker 1: The way, I love them, I love melody develops Mellie 892 00:57:12,560 --> 00:57:16,959 Speaker 1: Phelps's She's says one of my favorite quotes. She said 893 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:22,200 Speaker 1: that Rousseau is the greatest villain in history of all time. 894 00:57:23,880 --> 00:57:26,040 Speaker 1: John Jack Rousseau is the greatest villain of all time. 895 00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:29,760 Speaker 3: Well, she's got a point there. Paul Johnson, the late 896 00:57:30,000 --> 00:57:33,280 Speaker 3: British historian Paul Johnson, in his book called Intellectuals more 897 00:57:33,400 --> 00:57:38,480 Speaker 3: or less argues the same thing, and certainly, certainly his 898 00:57:38,640 --> 00:57:43,760 Speaker 3: ideas had serious negative consequences for Western society. But Melanie 899 00:57:43,800 --> 00:57:47,200 Speaker 3: went in actually did the research on that and realized 900 00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:50,280 Speaker 3: Dawkins is one hundred percent wrong on this. And it 901 00:57:50,360 --> 00:57:53,040 Speaker 3: was embarrassing, you know, for Dawkins, because he'd stated it 902 00:57:53,120 --> 00:57:56,480 Speaker 3: with absolute, you know, assurance that this was the case. 903 00:57:56,760 --> 00:58:00,920 Speaker 3: But the museum had been built by one of the 904 00:58:01,480 --> 00:58:10,320 Speaker 3: regius professors there of medicine, and he wanted students, he says, 905 00:58:10,680 --> 00:58:16,600 Speaker 3: to essentially study God's creation that they might better understand it, 906 00:58:16,720 --> 00:58:19,680 Speaker 3: and that they might better understand him. Meaning the Christian 907 00:58:19,720 --> 00:58:25,360 Speaker 3: faith is anti intellectual. Any Christian who thinks that doesn't 908 00:58:25,440 --> 00:58:29,200 Speaker 3: understand the Christian faith at least on that level. That's 909 00:58:29,600 --> 00:58:31,840 Speaker 3: that's not part of what the Christian faith is. God 910 00:58:31,880 --> 00:58:36,880 Speaker 3: invites us to reason with him. God invites us to 911 00:58:37,000 --> 00:58:40,160 Speaker 3: explore his creation. What did God say to Adam? You 912 00:58:40,240 --> 00:58:43,320 Speaker 3: name him? You gelem that when you want to call 913 00:58:43,360 --> 00:58:45,120 Speaker 3: that over there? What do you want to call this 914 00:58:45,200 --> 00:58:48,880 Speaker 3: over here? It's a wonderful aspect of what it is 915 00:58:48,920 --> 00:58:53,000 Speaker 3: to be a Christian because a Christian faith isn't anti intellectual, 916 00:58:53,000 --> 00:58:55,480 Speaker 3: and that's the reason that it was the West that 917 00:58:55,600 --> 00:59:03,640 Speaker 3: produced both capitalism, science, and the development of government's English 918 00:59:03,640 --> 00:59:09,760 Speaker 3: common law, for instance, where you're innocent, you're presumed innocent 919 00:59:09,920 --> 00:59:13,760 Speaker 3: until proven guilty. The burden of proof is on the state, 920 00:59:13,960 --> 00:59:17,240 Speaker 3: not on the accused. Again, these are all things they 921 00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:20,160 Speaker 3: want to kick out and destroy and get rid of. 922 00:59:20,240 --> 00:59:26,280 Speaker 3: But all that is predicated on a biblical worldview. And 923 00:59:26,400 --> 00:59:28,200 Speaker 3: one of the things that I think is so important 924 00:59:28,200 --> 00:59:30,240 Speaker 3: about this, Beckett, and I just want to make sure 925 00:59:30,280 --> 00:59:32,680 Speaker 3: I get this in is if you're listening to us 926 00:59:32,720 --> 00:59:35,240 Speaker 3: have this conversation and you think, well, this is just 927 00:59:35,440 --> 00:59:43,000 Speaker 3: much too you know, erudite for me, know this that 928 00:59:43,680 --> 00:59:48,640 Speaker 3: the Christian worldview is a worldview that says that I'm 929 00:59:48,680 --> 00:59:53,240 Speaker 3: obligated to treat you, whether you're a Christian or not, 930 00:59:53,440 --> 00:59:56,960 Speaker 3: whether you share my assumptions about life and the world 931 00:59:57,280 --> 01:00:01,760 Speaker 3: or not, that I'm obliged to view you as an 932 01:00:01,800 --> 01:00:06,840 Speaker 3: object of God's special creation who was made in His image, 933 01:00:07,200 --> 01:00:09,640 Speaker 3: And that makes a difference in the way that I 934 01:00:09,720 --> 01:00:12,960 Speaker 3: treat you. It means that I am to render to 935 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:16,640 Speaker 3: you a certain measure of respect until something should happen 936 01:00:16,720 --> 01:00:20,520 Speaker 3: to to to change that, and that I'm not to 937 01:00:20,600 --> 01:00:27,040 Speaker 3: equate you with animals, you're not and you just mentioned Darwinism. Uh. 938 01:00:27,160 --> 01:00:31,240 Speaker 3: Then again, this has always been my argument with so 939 01:00:31,280 --> 01:00:33,840 Speaker 3: many of these atheists who like Dawkins. Of course they 940 01:00:33,880 --> 01:00:42,440 Speaker 3: worship Darwin, and Darwinism is void of morality. There's no morality. 941 01:00:42,840 --> 01:00:46,120 Speaker 3: And I'll never forget a debate I had with a 942 01:00:46,200 --> 01:00:50,400 Speaker 3: Harvard philosopher some years ago who was he was an 943 01:00:50,400 --> 01:00:54,000 Speaker 3: expert on Friedrich Nietzsche, and I'd read a lot of 944 01:00:54,040 --> 01:00:56,439 Speaker 3: Friedrich Nietzsche and he was enjoying, you know, are back 945 01:00:56,480 --> 01:00:59,320 Speaker 3: and forth. This was taking place via email, and I 946 01:00:59,360 --> 01:01:01,440 Speaker 3: was saying, you know, but I was going somewhere, but 947 01:01:01,480 --> 01:01:04,080 Speaker 3: I didn't. I didn't. I was kind of keeping my 948 01:01:04,160 --> 01:01:06,560 Speaker 3: powder dry, as it were. It's a very Southern trick 949 01:01:06,920 --> 01:01:10,040 Speaker 3: to pretend you don't know anything and then you know, 950 01:01:10,240 --> 01:01:14,040 Speaker 3: ambush somebody. And so here I am in this conversation 951 01:01:14,160 --> 01:01:16,120 Speaker 3: with this guy. We're talking about Nietzsche, and I'm saying, 952 01:01:16,240 --> 01:01:19,640 Speaker 3: you know, and Nietzsche, there's a definite connection between Darwin 953 01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:22,400 Speaker 3: and Nietzsche. And he's like, oh yeah, yeah, very very definitely. 954 01:01:22,800 --> 01:01:25,560 Speaker 3: And I said, and then there's a connection with Wagner, 955 01:01:25,600 --> 01:01:28,000 Speaker 3: and he goes, yeah, yeah, yeah, there's a connection there, 956 01:01:28,000 --> 01:01:32,360 Speaker 3: and there's a connection with probably some influence on Karl Marx. 957 01:01:32,400 --> 01:01:34,160 Speaker 3: He goes, yeah, yeah yeah, And I said, and then 958 01:01:34,280 --> 01:01:38,560 Speaker 3: later with the Nazis, and of course he went apoplectic. 959 01:01:38,680 --> 01:01:40,800 Speaker 3: You know at that point, it's like he wanted to 960 01:01:40,800 --> 01:01:44,720 Speaker 3: say that that flow of thought had just abruptly stopped 961 01:01:44,880 --> 01:01:47,400 Speaker 3: when it reached the twentieth century. And I was just 962 01:01:47,440 --> 01:01:51,160 Speaker 3: simply pointing out. You can argue that Hitler didn't properly 963 01:01:51,240 --> 01:01:55,240 Speaker 3: understand Nietzsche. I would argue he did, But why did 964 01:01:55,280 --> 01:02:00,200 Speaker 3: the Nazis honor his sister, who was still alive. Why 965 01:02:00,200 --> 01:02:02,520 Speaker 3: did they? Why did they why did they revere her? 966 01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:05,080 Speaker 3: Why did they make a point of honoring her? And 967 01:02:05,120 --> 01:02:08,000 Speaker 3: it was because they understood this much about Nietzsche. You 968 01:02:08,000 --> 01:02:10,680 Speaker 3: can argue that they didn't understand some other things. They 969 01:02:10,720 --> 01:02:15,680 Speaker 3: did understand this that there is no governing morality in 970 01:02:15,720 --> 01:02:18,960 Speaker 3: this world. If there is no god, to quote dos Zoevsky, 971 01:02:19,040 --> 01:02:21,280 Speaker 3: if there is no immortality, there could be no virtue, 972 01:02:21,360 --> 01:02:24,080 Speaker 3: and all things are permissible, meaning if there is no God, 973 01:02:24,120 --> 01:02:26,200 Speaker 3: there's no ultimate right wrong, and I can do anything, 974 01:02:26,360 --> 01:02:29,480 Speaker 3: I can get away with the Nazis got that, and 975 01:02:29,560 --> 01:02:32,680 Speaker 3: they also understood from him his argument about the Oberman 976 01:02:33,800 --> 01:02:37,080 Speaker 3: or Uberman that there are that there are, at least 977 01:02:37,120 --> 01:02:39,120 Speaker 3: a Nietzs' view, there are some people are sort of 978 01:02:39,120 --> 01:02:42,200 Speaker 3: above others, and then there's kind of a subspecies. And 979 01:02:42,960 --> 01:02:46,320 Speaker 3: they go, Aha, it's the Slavs, it's the Gypsies, it's 980 01:02:46,360 --> 01:02:51,120 Speaker 3: the Jews. Yeah, we're we're the superior race. So you see, 981 01:02:51,600 --> 01:02:54,560 Speaker 3: when you remove the Bible, when you remove the Christian 982 01:02:54,560 --> 01:02:57,440 Speaker 3: faith from society, whether you believe in it or not, 983 01:02:58,520 --> 01:03:04,640 Speaker 3: you are setting yourself on a course for absolute barbarism. 984 01:03:05,360 --> 01:03:07,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, look at the twentieth century is Stalin 985 01:03:07,920 --> 01:03:11,880 Speaker 1: and Paul pod and Chairman Mao, all of them. I mean, 986 01:03:11,920 --> 01:03:17,520 Speaker 1: it's just it's a it's it's undeniable. When you remove 987 01:03:17,600 --> 01:03:20,360 Speaker 1: God from the equation, this is what happens. It's like, 988 01:03:20,440 --> 01:03:24,959 Speaker 1: it's obvious. So and you uh will end here because 989 01:03:25,000 --> 01:03:28,480 Speaker 1: you you in this piece with this this statement the 990 01:03:28,480 --> 01:03:31,600 Speaker 1: Bible is the prequel to everything. 991 01:03:33,280 --> 01:03:35,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm kind of proud of that. I came up 992 01:03:35,520 --> 01:03:37,640 Speaker 3: with that on my own that I like that. 993 01:03:37,720 --> 01:03:39,000 Speaker 1: I like that, it's very good. 994 01:03:39,320 --> 01:03:41,440 Speaker 3: But you know, as I was thinking about as it 995 01:03:41,480 --> 01:03:45,840 Speaker 3: relates to all of this. I was thinking about, you 996 01:03:45,880 --> 01:03:49,160 Speaker 3: know that it's a precursor to other things. Yeah, it's 997 01:03:49,240 --> 01:03:51,160 Speaker 3: it's a it's a prior reading. And then I thought, no, 998 01:03:51,280 --> 01:03:55,080 Speaker 3: it really is the prequel to everything, certainly everything Western. 999 01:03:55,360 --> 01:03:59,600 Speaker 3: I mean, our own Supreme Court, our own Supreme Court 1000 01:03:59,760 --> 01:04:04,600 Speaker 3: has you know, carved into its walls, you know, the 1001 01:04:04,600 --> 01:04:09,160 Speaker 3: the you know the Ten Commandments, the the wall itself. 1002 01:04:09,280 --> 01:04:11,640 Speaker 3: You know, how are you to understand that imagery? How 1003 01:04:11,680 --> 01:04:15,160 Speaker 3: do you understand any of that? Uh? It all comes 1004 01:04:15,200 --> 01:04:17,280 Speaker 3: from a reading of the Bible. Now, you don't have 1005 01:04:17,320 --> 01:04:21,520 Speaker 3: to believe it any more that I believe BeO Wolf, uh, 1006 01:04:21,760 --> 01:04:26,439 Speaker 3: any more that I believe in Athena or Zeus or 1007 01:04:26,840 --> 01:04:31,320 Speaker 3: Wotan or or any of those. But it's worth reading. 1008 01:04:31,360 --> 01:04:33,800 Speaker 3: And that's because those things had an impact on the 1009 01:04:33,840 --> 01:04:38,680 Speaker 3: development of Western civilization and the Bible most of all 1010 01:04:38,800 --> 01:04:44,760 Speaker 3: because it is it is the prequel to understanding everything Western. 1011 01:04:44,920 --> 01:04:48,040 Speaker 3: You just you just can't possibly hope to navigate it 1012 01:04:48,560 --> 01:04:51,280 Speaker 3: without it. And it's it's fascinates me back at that. 1013 01:04:51,280 --> 01:04:56,720 Speaker 3: I increasingly meet people who are have you know, been 1014 01:04:56,720 --> 01:05:00,200 Speaker 3: to Ivy League institutions, and they don't have any idea 1015 01:05:00,520 --> 01:05:03,440 Speaker 3: of the Bible, and I will share this little story 1016 01:05:03,480 --> 01:05:08,680 Speaker 3: with you. I was speaking at a university. I won't 1017 01:05:08,760 --> 01:05:13,560 Speaker 3: name it, but I was speaking at university as to 1018 01:05:13,640 --> 01:05:20,320 Speaker 3: students who are supposed to be in the ministry track. 1019 01:05:20,520 --> 01:05:23,280 Speaker 3: That is, these are people are eventually going on to 1020 01:05:25,360 --> 01:05:30,240 Speaker 3: serve in some kind of ministry. And I had chosen 1021 01:05:30,600 --> 01:05:35,760 Speaker 3: to talk about Acts Chapter ten as well as the 1022 01:05:35,840 --> 01:05:39,200 Speaker 3: Declaration of Independence. I was making a point between the 1023 01:05:39,200 --> 01:05:41,040 Speaker 3: two of them. And the point I was simply making 1024 01:05:41,160 --> 01:05:47,160 Speaker 3: is that when the authors of the Declaration of Independence 1025 01:05:47,160 --> 01:05:49,560 Speaker 3: said that we hold these truths to be self evident, 1026 01:05:49,640 --> 01:05:52,920 Speaker 3: that all men are created equal and are endowed by 1027 01:05:52,960 --> 01:05:55,960 Speaker 3: their careator all men, I said, you know, they didn't 1028 01:05:56,000 --> 01:05:59,080 Speaker 3: fully understand the import of even what they were saying. 1029 01:05:59,120 --> 01:06:02,960 Speaker 3: I said, because, and I said to the suits, because 1030 01:06:03,040 --> 01:06:07,600 Speaker 3: what group of people class? What group of people were 1031 01:06:07,600 --> 01:06:11,280 Speaker 3: not included in that? And of course immediately they said, well, slaves, 1032 01:06:11,480 --> 01:06:14,480 Speaker 3: And I said, yes, a civil war had to be 1033 01:06:14,520 --> 01:06:18,200 Speaker 3: fought where roughly six hundred and twenty thousand Americans had 1034 01:06:18,240 --> 01:06:21,680 Speaker 3: to die to bring about the thirteenth and fourteenth Amendments. 1035 01:06:24,120 --> 01:06:27,160 Speaker 3: And then you go to Acts chapter ten, and there 1036 01:06:27,200 --> 01:06:29,600 Speaker 3: you see Peter sitting on the rooftop, and he has 1037 01:06:29,640 --> 01:06:32,880 Speaker 3: this weird dream about a tablecloth coming down and these 1038 01:06:32,920 --> 01:06:35,400 Speaker 3: animals on it and so on, and then somebody tells 1039 01:06:35,480 --> 01:06:41,400 Speaker 3: him that he's to come with him, and this guy 1040 01:06:41,680 --> 01:06:44,080 Speaker 3: takes Peter. Peter goes along with him, and then he 1041 01:06:44,160 --> 01:06:47,360 Speaker 3: goes and he comes to this Roman soldier, so a gentile, 1042 01:06:48,640 --> 01:06:51,640 Speaker 3: and Peter's like, and again I'm very much paraphrasing this, 1043 01:06:51,760 --> 01:06:54,240 Speaker 3: but Peter is kind of like, what do you want. 1044 01:06:54,280 --> 01:06:56,240 Speaker 3: I'm not even supposed to be here. You're a gentile. 1045 01:06:56,600 --> 01:07:00,640 Speaker 3: And the guy says, I don't know. You tell me, brave, brave, 1046 01:07:00,440 --> 01:07:07,120 Speaker 3: you showed up. And then Peter realizes. He goes, oh wow, 1047 01:07:08,120 --> 01:07:14,400 Speaker 3: I realized that God shows no partiality. And he shares 1048 01:07:14,400 --> 01:07:16,600 Speaker 3: the Gospel with this man. He and his whole household 1049 01:07:16,640 --> 01:07:18,960 Speaker 3: are saved. And then Peter realized the boy, I'm going 1050 01:07:19,000 --> 01:07:20,800 Speaker 3: to be in trouble when I get back to Jerusalem 1051 01:07:20,840 --> 01:07:26,120 Speaker 3: to have to explain to everybody why a gentile is 1052 01:07:26,200 --> 01:07:31,960 Speaker 3: now a Christian because their previous understand meaning that when 1053 01:07:32,280 --> 01:07:38,200 Speaker 3: at Pentecost Peter, the Holy Spirit speaking through Peter, speaks 1054 01:07:38,240 --> 01:07:40,800 Speaker 3: of how God has poured out his spirit on all flesh. 1055 01:07:40,880 --> 01:07:45,480 Speaker 3: Peter himself didn't seem to understand the import of that 1056 01:07:45,640 --> 01:07:50,280 Speaker 3: anymore than the framers of the Declaration of Independence all 1057 01:07:50,320 --> 01:07:52,600 Speaker 3: flesh he did. He seemed to think it meant all 1058 01:07:52,680 --> 01:07:56,080 Speaker 3: Jewish flash, and clearly what the Holy Spirit meant was 1059 01:07:56,920 --> 01:08:01,880 Speaker 3: all flashps Jews. So here I am here, I am 1060 01:08:01,960 --> 01:08:05,640 Speaker 3: saying this, and then I, uh, so I'm making this 1061 01:08:05,680 --> 01:08:08,440 Speaker 3: biblical reference. And then I go back to to the 1062 01:08:08,440 --> 01:08:11,160 Speaker 3: Declaration of Independence, and I said, so as you can see, 1063 01:08:11,400 --> 01:08:14,080 Speaker 3: I said, old war had to be fought to include 1064 01:08:14,240 --> 01:08:18,639 Speaker 3: you know, black people, you know, into those rights. I said, 1065 01:08:18,640 --> 01:08:24,280 Speaker 3: what other group of people is still alienated from those rights? Well, 1066 01:08:24,320 --> 01:08:27,600 Speaker 3: now they were really thinking, and go on, you know 1067 01:08:27,680 --> 01:08:31,400 Speaker 3: legal aliens. I said, no, no, not illegal aliens, but 1068 01:08:31,439 --> 01:08:35,280 Speaker 3: what other group of people? And they couldn't answer, And 1069 01:08:35,280 --> 01:08:38,439 Speaker 3: I said, well the unborn. Now I thought that I 1070 01:08:38,560 --> 01:08:43,280 Speaker 3: was speaking to biblically literate people. When I referenced tax ten, 1071 01:08:43,800 --> 01:08:46,160 Speaker 3: it was clear they had no idea what I was 1072 01:08:46,160 --> 01:08:51,320 Speaker 3: talking about. Zero. But now when I'm mentioned now, when 1073 01:08:51,320 --> 01:08:54,879 Speaker 3: I mentioned the unborn, I said, you know, now, the unborn, 1074 01:08:55,000 --> 01:08:59,120 Speaker 3: those rights have to be extended to them. The professor 1075 01:08:59,160 --> 01:09:03,519 Speaker 3: of that class went bonkers and stood up and said 1076 01:09:03,560 --> 01:09:08,720 Speaker 3: this lecture is over. This lecture is over, and and. 1077 01:09:07,520 --> 01:09:09,959 Speaker 1: And I'm a Christian university, right. 1078 01:09:10,120 --> 01:09:12,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, you're at it. You're at You're at a university 1079 01:09:12,640 --> 01:09:16,280 Speaker 3: with students who are themselves future ministers of the Gospel, 1080 01:09:16,600 --> 01:09:23,080 Speaker 3: who are quite clearly biblically illiterate and are being coached 1081 01:09:25,360 --> 01:09:28,200 Speaker 3: in a very woke way. And I said to this 1082 01:09:28,320 --> 01:09:30,559 Speaker 3: professor as I was leaving, I said, you are not 1083 01:09:30,960 --> 01:09:36,040 Speaker 3: making future ministers of the Gospel. You're making social justice warriors, 1084 01:09:36,479 --> 01:09:39,800 Speaker 3: which are not the same thing. Because these students don't 1085 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:42,559 Speaker 3: know the Bible. They don't know the Bible, and they've 1086 01:09:42,600 --> 01:09:46,519 Speaker 3: all been coached clearly to believe that abortion is a 1087 01:09:46,600 --> 01:09:52,200 Speaker 3: quote unquote right. And that the larger point that I'm 1088 01:09:52,240 --> 01:09:55,000 Speaker 3: simply making here, Becket, is just simply to point out 1089 01:09:55,040 --> 01:09:58,760 Speaker 3: the fact that that even among our ministers these days, 1090 01:09:58,760 --> 01:10:02,440 Speaker 3: so it's not just a Texas public schools, we increasingly 1091 01:10:02,479 --> 01:10:05,000 Speaker 3: find that even among many of our ministers and people 1092 01:10:05,000 --> 01:10:09,320 Speaker 3: who call themselves Christians, that there's a high level of 1093 01:10:09,360 --> 01:10:14,920 Speaker 3: biblical literacy. And that's because the Christian faith has been redefined, 1094 01:10:14,920 --> 01:10:19,920 Speaker 3: not in not literally, but among those who would think 1095 01:10:19,960 --> 01:10:23,600 Speaker 3: that they're Christians, it's been redefined is some kind of 1096 01:10:23,760 --> 01:10:33,840 Speaker 3: vague adherence to ideas like tolerance and diversity and love 1097 01:10:34,200 --> 01:10:42,759 Speaker 3: and so on, absolutely severed from their biblical meaning rather 1098 01:10:42,800 --> 01:10:48,160 Speaker 3: than actual belief in Jesus Christ in obedience to him. 1099 01:10:48,280 --> 01:10:52,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, well that's a I love that you made that 1100 01:10:52,400 --> 01:10:55,040 Speaker 1: point in that class, and I hope it's that it 1101 01:10:55,120 --> 01:10:57,160 Speaker 1: sticks with the students who are there that day. 1102 01:10:57,680 --> 01:10:58,360 Speaker 3: We can hope. 1103 01:10:58,400 --> 01:11:02,880 Speaker 1: But it is professor who went bonkers when you said that. 1104 01:11:03,560 --> 01:11:06,759 Speaker 1: But we're going to leave it there, Larry, Alex Tunton, 1105 01:11:06,840 --> 01:11:09,640 Speaker 1: thank you for coming on and talking about all these things. 1106 01:11:09,760 --> 01:11:11,240 Speaker 1: Very fascinating, Becky. 1107 01:11:11,360 --> 01:11:13,560 Speaker 3: It's always a pleasure to be with you, and we 1108 01:11:13,640 --> 01:11:16,360 Speaker 3: got to get you on ideas have consequences sometime soon. 1109 01:11:16,880 --> 01:11:19,200 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I mentioned that in the so how can 1110 01:11:19,240 --> 01:11:21,240 Speaker 1: people find ideas have consequences? 1111 01:11:21,560 --> 01:11:25,960 Speaker 3: It's on YouTube my channel, and it's posted also on 1112 01:11:26,400 --> 01:11:30,719 Speaker 3: X every Tuesday morning at I think it's eight am 1113 01:11:30,880 --> 01:11:34,519 Speaker 3: Central time. Is posted there and you can check us 1114 01:11:34,520 --> 01:11:37,840 Speaker 3: out over there. And where your helmet, Becket? Where are 1115 01:11:37,880 --> 01:11:40,679 Speaker 3: your helmet when you're cycling? You don't? 1116 01:11:42,080 --> 01:11:45,719 Speaker 1: You will, I'll try. I'll try to do it all right. 1117 01:11:45,760 --> 01:11:47,320 Speaker 1: Thank you, Larry, appreciate it. 1118 01:11:47,479 --> 01:11:48,160 Speaker 3: Take care of brother. 1119 01:11:48,280 --> 01:11:51,400 Speaker 1: Wait, don't touch that dial. Please like and subscribe, and 1120 01:11:51,479 --> 01:11:55,479 Speaker 1: also please consider becoming a patron on Patreon. For as 1121 01:11:55,479 --> 01:11:57,400 Speaker 1: little as five dollars a month, you can really help 1122 01:11:57,479 --> 01:12:00,439 Speaker 1: us out on the show. The link is below and 1123 01:12:00,600 --> 01:12:02,680 Speaker 1: we so so appreciate it. Thank you. 1124 01:12:05,920 --> 01:12:08,320 Speaker 2: Thank you for listening to this episode of The Beckett 1125 01:12:08,320 --> 01:12:13,600 Speaker 2: Cook Show. Your support makes this content possible. All episodes 1126 01:12:13,640 --> 01:12:16,720 Speaker 2: of The Beckett Cook Show are also available on YouTube. 1127 01:12:17,640 --> 01:12:20,800 Speaker 2: For more information about Beckett and his ministry, visit his 1128 01:12:20,880 --> 01:12:24,080 Speaker 2: website at Becketcook dot com. 1129 01:12:24,240 --> 01:12:26,160 Speaker 1: Thank you to the team at life Audio for their 1130 01:12:26,200 --> 01:12:29,160 Speaker 1: partnership with us. If you go to lifeaudio dot com, 1131 01:12:29,200 --> 01:12:33,280 Speaker 1: you will find more faith centered podcasts about prayer, Bible study, parenting, 1132 01:12:33,320 --> 01:12:33,679 Speaker 1: and more.