1 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: Life Audio The Bible Study Podcast, Episode nine seventy four. Today, 2 00:00:08,960 --> 00:00:11,639 Speaker 1: The Bible Study Podcast continues the study of the Book 3 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 1: of Exodus with Chapter fourteen. Chapter fourteen is going to 4 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: be where Egypt comes after Israel. But before we get 5 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: to that, we'll have a word from this sponsor. Exodus fourteen. 6 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:35,000 Speaker 1: Then the Lord said to Moses, tell the Israelites to 7 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:41,400 Speaker 1: turn back and encamp near pi Haithrath, between Migdahl and 8 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: the sea. They are doing camp by the sea, directly 9 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,960 Speaker 1: opposite Baal Zephon. Pharaoh will think the Israelites are wandering 10 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 1: around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert, 11 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: and I will harden Pharaoh's heart and he will pursue them. 12 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: But I will gain glory for myself through Pharaoh and 13 00:00:59,320 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I 14 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 1: am the Lord. So the Israelites did this. When the 15 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: King of Egypt was told that the people had fled, 16 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:11,880 Speaker 1: Pharaoh and his officials changed their minds about them and said, 17 00:01:11,880 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 1: what have we done. We have let the Israelites go 18 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: and have lost their services. So he had his chariot 19 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: made ready and took his army with him. He took 20 00:01:20,880 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 1: six hundred of the best chariots, along with all the 21 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:28,039 Speaker 1: other chariots of Egypt, with officers over all of them. 22 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 1: The Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, 23 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:34,520 Speaker 1: so that he pursued the Israelites who were marching out boldly. 24 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 1: The Egyptians, all Pharaoh's horses and chariots and horsemen and troops, 25 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 1: pursued the Israelites and overtook them as they camped by 26 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: the sea near pi Hahirath, opposite baal Zephon. As Pharaoh approached, 27 00:01:49,840 --> 00:01:53,160 Speaker 1: the Israelites looked up and there were the Egyptians marching 28 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: after them. They were terrified and cried out to the Lord. 29 00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: They said to Moses, was it because there were no 30 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:01,560 Speaker 1: graves in each other eyp that you brought us to 31 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 1: the desert to die? What have you done to us 32 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: by bringing us out of Egypt. Didn't we say to 33 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:10,239 Speaker 1: you in Egypt, leave us alone, let us serve the Egyptians. 34 00:02:10,720 --> 00:02:12,560 Speaker 1: It would have been better for us to serve the 35 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:18,360 Speaker 1: Egyptians than to die in the desert. So this is 36 00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: not the last time. The people will say why did 37 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 1: you bring us here to die? But it is the 38 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: first time, and you can see why they say that. 39 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: They look back and they see Pharaoh in his army, 40 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 1: and they have never fought anyone. They have been slaves, 41 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 1: and so this looks like their destruction, and so they panic. 42 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:48,239 Speaker 1: They lose their faith very quickly and blame Moses. Why 43 00:02:48,280 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: didn't you just leave us in Egypt? I think of 44 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: the old Keith Green song. So you want to get 45 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,480 Speaker 1: out of Egypt, which talks about the grumbling of the 46 00:02:56,480 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: people of Israel on this journey to the Promised Land. 47 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:04,920 Speaker 1: But why didn't you? Were there not enough graves in Egypt? 48 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 1: That is where their hope is right, Their hope is 49 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:11,960 Speaker 1: pretty low at this point. But God has already told Moses, 50 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:16,280 Speaker 1: I'm doing this on purpose. Moses answer, the people, do 51 00:03:16,360 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: not be afraid. Stand firm, and you will see the 52 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 1: deliverance the Lord will bring you today. The Egyptians you 53 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,959 Speaker 1: see today you will never see again. The Lord will 54 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 1: fight for you. You need only to be still. Then, 55 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: the Lord said to Moses, why are you crying out 56 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,560 Speaker 1: to be Tell the Israelites to move on. Raise your 57 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,160 Speaker 1: staff and stretch out your hand over the sea to 58 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 1: divide the waters, so that the Israelites can go through 59 00:03:39,680 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: the sea on dry ground. I will harden the hearts 60 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 1: of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them, 61 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: And I will gain glory through Pharaoh in all his army, 62 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,800 Speaker 1: through his chariots and his horsemen. The Egyptians will know 63 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,200 Speaker 1: that I am the Lord when I gain glory through Pharaoh, 64 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 1: his chariots, and his horsemen. Then the Angel of God, 65 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:02,240 Speaker 1: who had been traveling in front of Israel's army, withdrew 66 00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: and went behind them. The pillar of Cloud also moved 67 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 1: from in front and stood behind them, coming between the 68 00:04:09,320 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 1: armies of Egypt and Israel. Throughout the night, the cloud 69 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:16,159 Speaker 1: brought darkness to the one side and light to the 70 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 1: other side, so neither went near the other all night long. 71 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and 72 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,719 Speaker 1: all that night the Lord drove the sea back with 73 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 1: a strong east wind and turned it into dry land. 74 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 1: The waters were divided, and the Israelites went through the 75 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 1: sea on dry ground, with a wall of water on 76 00:04:35,560 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 1: their right and on their left. So this happens a 77 00:04:39,240 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 1: little differently in the actual book version that happens in 78 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 1: the cecil By de Mille movie version with Charlton Heston, 79 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: where he stretches out his hand and the sea immediately parts. Instead, 80 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: it's talking about a wind that is blowing these waters 81 00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:56,719 Speaker 1: back all night long, and that God is holding off 82 00:04:56,760 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 1: the Egyptians with this pillar of cloud, this pillar of fire, 83 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: until the way is paved and they now have a path. 84 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,800 Speaker 1: And so they walk through this wall of water on 85 00:05:08,839 --> 00:05:11,440 Speaker 1: their right and on their left. And this had to 86 00:05:11,480 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: be pretty weird. This had to be scary and great 87 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 1: and all of those things. And what would you know 88 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 1: what to think if you were the Israelites. You can 89 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: see that God is literally sheltering you from the Egyptians 90 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 1: with this cloud that you already have come to understand 91 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 1: is the is the mark of his presence. And so 92 00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: Moses says, there's a way out, a way you didn't 93 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 1: see right, a way that was not obvious to you. 94 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: God has built away through where your faith didn't find one. 95 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:55,320 Speaker 1: Then the Egyptians pursued them, and all Pharaoh's horses and 96 00:05:55,400 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: chariots and horsemen followed them into the sea. During the 97 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:01,520 Speaker 1: last watch of the night, the Lord looked down from 98 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 1: the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army 99 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: and threw it into confusion. He jammed the wheels of 100 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 1: their chariots, so they had difficulty driving, and the Egyptian said, 101 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,800 Speaker 1: let's get away from the Israelites. The Lord is fighting 102 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: for them against Egypt. So in the version that I'm 103 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,679 Speaker 1: used to in the films, here you see the Lord 104 00:06:22,800 --> 00:06:25,560 Speaker 1: just closes things up. But first what happens here in 105 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:29,719 Speaker 1: the actual book version is they're thrown into confusion. Their 106 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:34,279 Speaker 1: chariots stop working, as they're here in the middle between 107 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: this wall of water on their left and a wall 108 00:06:36,200 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 1: of water on their right, and they're panicking, and they're 109 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 1: already fleeing, saying this is a bad idea. We shouldn't 110 00:06:44,320 --> 00:06:47,200 Speaker 1: have done this. The Lord is fighting for these people. 111 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:50,920 Speaker 1: Then the Lord said to Moses, stretch out your hand 112 00:06:50,920 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 1: over the sea, so that the waters may flow back 113 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 1: over the Egyptians and their chariots and horsemen. Moses stretched 114 00:06:56,839 --> 00:06:58,919 Speaker 1: out his hand over the sea, and at daybreak, the 115 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: sea went back to its place. The Egyptians were fleeing 116 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 1: toward it, and the Lord swept them into the sea. 117 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: The water flowed back and covered the chariots and horsemen. 118 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: The entire army of Pharaoh that had followed the Israelites 119 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 1: into the sea, not one of them survived, but the 120 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with a 121 00:07:19,840 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 1: wall of water on their right and on their left. 122 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:25,640 Speaker 1: That day the Lord saved Israel from the hands of 123 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on 124 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 1: the shore. And when the Israelites saw the mighty hand 125 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:37,200 Speaker 1: of the Lord displayed against the Egyptians, the people feared 126 00:07:37,240 --> 00:07:40,480 Speaker 1: the Lord and put their trust in him and in 127 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: Moses his servant. You get to that last sentence here 128 00:07:44,680 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 1: that they finally put their trust in him and in Moses, 129 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:51,440 Speaker 1: your servant, and you think, well, it's about time. But 130 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:57,800 Speaker 1: unfortunately that trust won't last forever. But we've got a 131 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: victory right now, we're going to celebrate the victory. We're 132 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: going to celebrate the victory next week. But with that, 133 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: we're going to end this episode of the Bible Study Podcast. 134 00:08:06,240 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 1: If you have any questions, send an email to Chris 135 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: two x at gmail dot com, or, better yet, leave 136 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: a comment on this episode at the Bible Study Podcast 137 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: dot com. And as always, thanks so much for listening. 138 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 1: I want to take just a second to thank the 139 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:32,679 Speaker 1: team at Life Audio for their partnership with us on 140 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 1: this podcast. If you go to lifeaudio dot com. You'll 141 00:08:36,320 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: find dozens of other faith centered podcasts in their network. 142 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 1: They've got shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, and more.