1 00:00:01,820 --> 00:00:04,800 Speaker 1: The world is becoming increasingly proficient at telling stories that 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: deny God. As such, we need Thinking Christian to become 3 00:00:08,020 --> 00:00:11,350 Speaker 1: as natural as breathing. Welcome to the Thinking Christian podcast. 4 00:00:11,490 --> 00:00:12,570 Speaker 2: I'm Dr. James Spencer. 5 00:00:12,910 --> 00:00:16,750 Speaker 1: Through calm, thoughtful, theological discussions, Thinking Christian highlights the ways 6 00:00:16,790 --> 00:00:20,810 Speaker 1: God is working in the world and questions the underlying social, cultural, 7 00:00:20,930 --> 00:00:24,350 Speaker 1: and political assumptions that hinder Christians from becoming more like Christ. 8 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:25,970 Speaker 2: Now, on to. 9 00:00:25,829 --> 00:00:29,660 Speaker 1: Today's episode of Thinking Christian. Hey everyone, welcome to this 10 00:00:29,710 --> 00:00:30,930 Speaker 1: episode of Thinking Christian. 11 00:00:30,980 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 3: I'm Dr. 12 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,300 Speaker 1: James Spencer, and I'm joined today by Unke Strasser. She's 13 00:00:34,340 --> 00:00:36,699 Speaker 1: the author of a new book called You Were Never 14 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:41,960 Speaker 1: Meant to Lead Alone. And she's also the co-vocational lead 15 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 1: pastor of Makialo'o. 16 00:00:45,380 --> 00:00:47,979 Speaker 2: I think I, did I say that? I got it right. Yes, 17 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 2: that so seldom happens. 18 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:53,300 Speaker 1: This is actually the second time Un's been on the podcast. 19 00:00:53,380 --> 00:00:54,740 Speaker 2: And so I'm excited to have her back. 20 00:00:54,760 --> 00:00:56,660 Speaker 1: The last time we were talking about her other book 21 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,860 Speaker 1: on discipleship, And this one's on leadership. But I see 22 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:02,140 Speaker 1: so many commonalities between the two. And so I'm really 23 00:01:02,180 --> 00:01:03,780 Speaker 1: excited to have you back to talk through the book. 24 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:05,660 Speaker 2: Thanks for coming. Thanks for coming and being on the 25 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:06,319 Speaker 2: podcast today. 26 00:01:06,340 --> 00:01:08,869 Speaker 3: I am super stoked. Thanks for having me, James. 27 00:01:09,290 --> 00:01:13,650 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely. So I don't want to just dive into 28 00:01:13,670 --> 00:01:14,270 Speaker 2: the heavy stuff. 29 00:01:14,290 --> 00:01:16,430 Speaker 1: I thought maybe we'd kind of work up to some 30 00:01:16,450 --> 00:01:19,890 Speaker 1: of the more interesting things. But you root a lot 31 00:01:19,940 --> 00:01:22,980 Speaker 1: of your book in Ephesians, which I really loved. 32 00:01:23,380 --> 00:01:24,020 Speaker 2: I thought that was fantastic. 33 00:01:24,630 --> 00:01:28,710 Speaker 1: Really helpful and actually a very effective treatment of Ephesians 34 00:01:28,850 --> 00:01:31,530 Speaker 1: and application to leadership. So maybe we can just start 35 00:01:31,650 --> 00:01:35,390 Speaker 1: out by talking a little bit about that, as well as, 36 00:01:35,410 --> 00:01:38,110 Speaker 1: and I think we'll circle back around to sort of 37 00:01:38,290 --> 00:01:40,610 Speaker 1: why you ended up writing the book, but what drew 38 00:01:40,650 --> 00:01:42,870 Speaker 1: you in to Ephesians in the first place? 39 00:01:42,910 --> 00:01:45,250 Speaker 2: Why did you gravitate there when you're talking about leadership? 40 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, if it's going to be, spoiler alert, the focus 41 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:54,660 Speaker 3: on leadership and my antidote to any sort of domineering 42 00:01:54,700 --> 00:01:57,700 Speaker 3: leadership that I'm sure every single one of us are in, 43 00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:02,390 Speaker 3: a Christian context, leadership context, whatever, a combination of those 44 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:06,270 Speaker 3: two contexts, then we know that domineering leadership, it is 45 00:02:06,490 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 3: an epidemic, perhaps a pandemic. in the Christian world today. 46 00:02:11,500 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 3: And it probably has been for a long, long time. 47 00:02:13,480 --> 00:02:18,510 Speaker 3: So spoiler alert, the antidote to it is actually sharing leadership, 48 00:02:19,250 --> 00:02:21,810 Speaker 3: which really, really does have to do with sharing power. 49 00:02:22,370 --> 00:02:24,489 Speaker 3: So if you're going to be talking about that and 50 00:02:24,530 --> 00:02:28,930 Speaker 3: thinking about what kinds of things the scripture provide also 51 00:02:29,010 --> 00:02:31,680 Speaker 3: as a practical solution to it, then you can't skip 52 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:36,050 Speaker 3: over Ephesians 4. I know that Ephesians 4 not the 53 00:02:36,090 --> 00:02:39,340 Speaker 3: entirety of the chapter, but portions of it people either 54 00:02:39,400 --> 00:02:43,580 Speaker 3: skip over or only want to highlight. And so I 55 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:48,300 Speaker 3: really wanted to do a broader scriptural kind of surveillance 56 00:02:48,380 --> 00:02:51,960 Speaker 3: over what did the Apostle Paul actually mean when he 57 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 3: was writing about polycentric leadership or shared leadership amongst the 58 00:02:55,800 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 3: leadership set or caricatures of leaders that he offers in 59 00:03:00,820 --> 00:03:02,919 Speaker 3: Ephesians 4. But if you kind of take that out 60 00:03:02,940 --> 00:03:07,269 Speaker 3: of context, then you'll also miss the point. So that 61 00:03:07,290 --> 00:03:09,170 Speaker 3: was why I wanted to center it a little bit 62 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:12,630 Speaker 3: more on landing the plan on Ephesians 4. 63 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: Well, I will say one of the reasons I thought 64 00:03:14,180 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 1: it was interesting that you went there is because of 65 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,260 Speaker 1: Ephesians 5. You know, Ephesians 5 and 6, you know, 66 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:23,619 Speaker 1: you have the mutual submission kind of admonition. You have 67 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:28,340 Speaker 1: then the conversation around husbands and wives, parents and children, 68 00:03:28,540 --> 00:03:31,970 Speaker 1: slaves and masters. And it just felt to me, having 69 00:03:32,010 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: not really read Ephesians 4 this way, the way you 70 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:38,260 Speaker 1: take it, it felt like there was so much more 71 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,210 Speaker 1: continuity thematically, at the very least, between these two chapters. 72 00:03:42,850 --> 00:03:44,990 Speaker 1: as you read them together, that there is a mutual 73 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:47,370 Speaker 1: submission that needs to happen, that, as you say, the 74 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:51,900 Speaker 1: domineering aspect is supposed to be sort of not commensurate 75 00:03:51,970 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: with what it looks like to do leadership in a 76 00:03:54,240 --> 00:03:58,340 Speaker 1: Christian community, and that these different groups of people who 77 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:00,940 Speaker 1: have been gifted differently by God are really working together 78 00:04:00,980 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 1: to move forward. 79 00:04:03,210 --> 00:04:04,470 Speaker 2: Is that a fair assessment? 80 00:04:04,530 --> 00:04:06,230 Speaker 1: I don't want to give everything away from the book, 81 00:04:06,250 --> 00:04:06,590 Speaker 1: but I mean. 82 00:04:06,730 --> 00:04:10,750 Speaker 3: That's, it's just reading the Bible. So you're not, if 83 00:04:10,790 --> 00:04:14,710 Speaker 3: we've read the Bible, it's not a spoiler alert for sure. No, 84 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:17,169 Speaker 3: I think so. I think that if we read scripture 85 00:04:17,310 --> 00:04:20,290 Speaker 3: out of context, we would definitely miss the point or 86 00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:23,409 Speaker 3: hyper emphasize one thing over the other. But if you 87 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:25,550 Speaker 3: kind of, and it's like always good work to be like, 88 00:04:25,790 --> 00:04:27,750 Speaker 3: this is what I think this means at this point. 89 00:04:28,050 --> 00:04:32,050 Speaker 3: Can I backtrack a little bit? And I think my book, 90 00:04:32,580 --> 00:04:36,679 Speaker 3: also does a good work around, it's not just moving 91 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:42,980 Speaker 3: through all of Ephesians context where Apostle Paul's main emphasis 92 00:04:43,020 --> 00:04:47,870 Speaker 3: was on, because Christ has done this, therefore, we are 93 00:04:47,930 --> 00:04:51,310 Speaker 3: people who are marked by mutually submitting to one another. 94 00:04:51,330 --> 00:04:56,430 Speaker 3: That is a given for all Christian faith communities. And 95 00:04:56,529 --> 00:05:00,609 Speaker 3: then these are aspects of nitty gritty on what it 96 00:05:00,630 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 3: would look like. my emphasis is on what does leadership 97 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,659 Speaker 3: look like given the context of, because Christ has done this, 98 00:05:07,779 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 3: therefore mutual submission exists in a Christian community. What's the 99 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:14,240 Speaker 3: role of the leader? Yeah. 100 00:05:15,260 --> 00:05:17,500 Speaker 1: One of the things that sort of struck me was 101 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:20,060 Speaker 1: as I was reading your book, I'm like, I can 102 00:05:20,260 --> 00:05:25,370 Speaker 1: envision some leaders that I would probably consider domineering reading 103 00:05:25,620 --> 00:05:26,530 Speaker 1: what you're writing and. 104 00:05:26,510 --> 00:05:28,370 Speaker 2: Saying, Oh, cool. I'm doing this. 105 00:05:29,650 --> 00:05:34,100 Speaker 1: And so, um, I'm wondering, you know, just talk a 106 00:05:34,130 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 1: little bit about when you when you think about a 107 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:40,320 Speaker 1: picture of leadership, when you're talking about shared power, when 108 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:44,020 Speaker 1: you're talking about this sort of shared leadership context, what 109 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:46,489 Speaker 1: does that actually look like? Give people a little bit 110 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:47,850 Speaker 1: of a picture of what it might look like. 111 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:52,300 Speaker 3: Yeah, that probably is the biggest question I'm trying to 112 00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:56,650 Speaker 3: answer in the book, because if leadership isn't defined, then 113 00:05:56,690 --> 00:05:59,630 Speaker 3: it becomes really, really vague or people just assume that 114 00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:02,850 Speaker 3: they're doing it well just because they're in a position 115 00:06:02,910 --> 00:06:06,970 Speaker 3: to do so. A lot of, I think, the work 116 00:06:07,050 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 3: around shared leadership or even polycentric leadership nowadays, The church 117 00:06:11,880 --> 00:06:15,140 Speaker 3: is not borrowing from, I wouldn't say that, but the 118 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:18,760 Speaker 3: best field that's probably doing it is in medicine, education, 119 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 3: and the business world is now coming onto it. So 120 00:06:22,300 --> 00:06:25,500 Speaker 3: if you kind of think about like something familiar, like Netflix, 121 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 3: just recently in the past five years turned, which most 122 00:06:29,620 --> 00:06:33,230 Speaker 3: of the time in CEO world, they would never think 123 00:06:33,270 --> 00:06:36,150 Speaker 3: to really think that this would work, but they're doing 124 00:06:36,370 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 3: a definitive co-leadership, co-CEO, So the business world is looking 125 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:47,250 Speaker 3: at the profitability of this company and looking towards it. 126 00:06:47,260 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 3: So I think that the business world is catching up 127 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:53,380 Speaker 3: to what medicine is doing and education is doing. I'm biased. 128 00:06:53,660 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 3: I'm co-vocational. I'm a physician. So, you know, I have 129 00:06:56,540 --> 00:07:00,260 Speaker 3: one toe in the medical field. But if you kind 130 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:04,039 Speaker 3: of think about, like, what was a decentralized platform that 131 00:07:04,060 --> 00:07:09,060 Speaker 3: allowed everyone's leadership and expertise and contribution and decision making 132 00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:13,460 Speaker 3: make sense? The most recent example is from the pandemic, 133 00:07:14,580 --> 00:07:18,570 Speaker 3: medical field and education field from the very get-go in 134 00:07:18,570 --> 00:07:23,210 Speaker 3: 2020 needed. So there's an open-sourced, decentralized learning products that 135 00:07:23,390 --> 00:07:27,170 Speaker 3: everyone has a clear vision in mind. The clarity of 136 00:07:27,230 --> 00:07:29,410 Speaker 3: thought and goal was that we need to figure out 137 00:07:29,450 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 3: a solution to this, a thing that is impacting the 138 00:07:32,300 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 3: entire globe. So everyone contributes and everyone's going to win. 139 00:07:37,020 --> 00:07:40,190 Speaker 3: The whole thing, high tides raise all ships, right? If 140 00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:42,910 Speaker 3: you kind of think through that, I'm thinking through who, 141 00:07:43,090 --> 00:07:46,150 Speaker 3: if that is the most beautiful model of highest level 142 00:07:46,170 --> 00:07:49,620 Speaker 3: of contribution, people have the humility to be able to 143 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:52,820 Speaker 3: work in collaboration. If all of that, I'm like, that 144 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:57,460 Speaker 3: probably is not invented by human beings, right? It probably 145 00:07:57,540 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 3: is invented by God, right? If you think of any 146 00:08:01,700 --> 00:08:05,660 Speaker 3: aspects where there is humility involved in collaborative work, where 147 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,220 Speaker 3: people are trying to achieve a similar goal that benefits 148 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 3: all of humanity, to me, that has to come from God, 149 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:14,580 Speaker 3: not from a human source. And so if you kind 150 00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:16,980 Speaker 3: of look at scripture, then you see so much more 151 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:23,190 Speaker 3: evidence of how Christian leadership, church leadership started out in collaboration. 152 00:08:23,490 --> 00:08:26,390 Speaker 3: There's a clarity in goal. They want the kingdom of 153 00:08:26,450 --> 00:08:29,470 Speaker 3: God to be the way that every single person all 154 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:32,210 Speaker 3: across the globe are going to be experiencing how to 155 00:08:32,270 --> 00:08:35,890 Speaker 3: live as truly human ones, because of their devotion and 156 00:08:36,990 --> 00:08:39,930 Speaker 3: love for God. If that's the case, there's a clarity 157 00:08:39,950 --> 00:08:44,270 Speaker 3: in vision. How do then church communities and leadership allow 158 00:08:44,309 --> 00:08:47,470 Speaker 3: for that kind of environment to flourish? So that's one 159 00:08:47,550 --> 00:08:50,969 Speaker 3: piece of it. I think one way to think about 160 00:08:51,010 --> 00:08:55,910 Speaker 3: shared leadership is really in that word collaboration. Where are 161 00:08:55,950 --> 00:09:01,910 Speaker 3: there centers of influence that different kinds and different subsets 162 00:09:02,050 --> 00:09:06,369 Speaker 3: of leaders can contribute for the flourishing of the entire community. 163 00:09:06,730 --> 00:09:09,270 Speaker 3: When I say community, not just the church, but the 164 00:09:09,309 --> 00:09:13,500 Speaker 3: community or neighborhood that church resides in. It's the leadership 165 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:16,340 Speaker 3: set that's kind of thinking about all of those things, 166 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 3: having that in mind at the same time. And I 167 00:09:19,340 --> 00:09:21,740 Speaker 3: don't think one person can do it on their own. 168 00:09:22,500 --> 00:09:26,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. So much of what I was reading in this 169 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:28,590 Speaker 1: book made sense having read your previous book. 170 00:09:29,390 --> 00:09:29,610 Speaker 3: Right. 171 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:33,610 Speaker 1: Because that book really talks about discipleship as the center 172 00:09:33,630 --> 00:09:35,770 Speaker 1: of the church. And so you have this almost animating 173 00:09:35,830 --> 00:09:40,320 Speaker 1: principle that is driving people toward just discipleship. And to 174 00:09:40,340 --> 00:09:42,620 Speaker 1: the extent that you can get people to buy into 175 00:09:42,660 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: that shared vision, this is the task we're trying to complete. Now, 176 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,319 Speaker 1: shared leadership seems like it would be at least possible. 177 00:09:51,900 --> 00:09:54,420 Speaker 1: You know, obviously, if you have people sort of following 178 00:09:54,460 --> 00:09:56,699 Speaker 1: their own aims and trying to do their own thing 179 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 1: or even chasing money or whatever. you know, there are, 180 00:10:00,380 --> 00:10:02,780 Speaker 1: it's not that there wouldn't be any difficult decisions ever, 181 00:10:03,340 --> 00:10:07,339 Speaker 1: but those other things tend to be more divisive. I mean, 182 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:10,089 Speaker 1: when we're pursuing discipleship, we're all trying to sit under 183 00:10:10,130 --> 00:10:12,429 Speaker 1: the authority of Christ. And so we can adjudicate that 184 00:10:12,470 --> 00:10:15,189 Speaker 1: in a different manner. But I think this mode of 185 00:10:15,270 --> 00:10:20,290 Speaker 1: leadership made much more sense. At least I made more 186 00:10:20,330 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: sense to me. And it felt that's not what I 187 00:10:23,420 --> 00:10:26,700 Speaker 1: mean to say. It felt in concert with your previous work. 188 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:28,580 Speaker 1: That's the better way to put it. It felt in 189 00:10:28,620 --> 00:10:31,800 Speaker 1: concert with it. It felt like it's flowing out of 190 00:10:31,900 --> 00:10:34,450 Speaker 1: what you wrote in your previous work. Did you have 191 00:10:34,510 --> 00:10:36,450 Speaker 1: any of that in mind when you were thinking through 192 00:10:36,470 --> 00:10:37,090 Speaker 1: leadership at all? 193 00:10:37,770 --> 00:10:41,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, it probably was the most common question posed to 194 00:10:41,130 --> 00:10:45,719 Speaker 3: me when I was making more public a center in discipleship. 195 00:10:46,059 --> 00:10:49,780 Speaker 3: A lot of training or consultation or speaking work, a 196 00:10:49,840 --> 00:10:52,500 Speaker 3: lot of the questions were around, like, how can you 197 00:10:52,540 --> 00:10:55,479 Speaker 3: do this? How does this fit? Like, who is in leadership? 198 00:10:55,500 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 3: You know, those kinds of things. And so because this 199 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:04,130 Speaker 3: kind of shared leadership model was a common response to 200 00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:07,430 Speaker 3: those kinds of questions, It felt very natural to be 201 00:11:07,809 --> 00:11:10,450 Speaker 3: able to be like, oh, yeah, this is actually what 202 00:11:10,470 --> 00:11:15,059 Speaker 3: we do. And this is this is how discipleship can 203 00:11:15,100 --> 00:11:20,300 Speaker 3: be centered in a growing community because our leadership is shared. OK. 204 00:11:22,140 --> 00:11:26,740 Speaker 1: And do you think, you know, you work co-vocationally, right? 205 00:11:27,080 --> 00:11:29,900 Speaker 1: And this is something I asked before the interview. So 206 00:11:30,620 --> 00:11:33,319 Speaker 1: you also live in Hawaii. And I think those two 207 00:11:33,360 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: factors are kind of they're really interesting for you to 208 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:38,960 Speaker 1: come at this sort of idea of shared leadership. Number one, 209 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:44,350 Speaker 1: the co-vocational aspect generally means that you're not your concern 210 00:11:44,390 --> 00:11:47,150 Speaker 1: for the church community is not necessarily motivated by a 211 00:11:48,630 --> 00:11:50,190 Speaker 1: necessity to make it work to live. 212 00:11:50,929 --> 00:11:51,150 Speaker 3: Right. 213 00:11:51,390 --> 00:11:51,990 Speaker 2: There's not that. 214 00:11:52,780 --> 00:11:54,500 Speaker 1: You may have some economics in there and I'm not 215 00:11:54,559 --> 00:11:57,179 Speaker 1: asking to get in your business, but usually when people 216 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:00,079 Speaker 1: are doing like a co-vocational thing, they have this other 217 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:02,120 Speaker 1: job that's sort of providing for their living. And then 218 00:12:02,160 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: they do church, not on the side, but they use 219 00:12:05,540 --> 00:12:07,480 Speaker 1: that as sort of a tent making approach to do this. 220 00:12:07,980 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: And then the Hawaiian context, which I just think, you know, 221 00:12:13,300 --> 00:12:15,160 Speaker 1: it's one of the only places I've ever been to 222 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:18,130 Speaker 1: that is, I mean, it's truly an island and it 223 00:12:18,210 --> 00:12:24,200 Speaker 1: has its own very isolated culture based on geography. when 224 00:12:24,220 --> 00:12:27,980 Speaker 1: you come over to the actual mainland of the United States, 225 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:31,620 Speaker 1: the separations, yes, we have, you know, different, you know, 226 00:12:31,679 --> 00:12:34,100 Speaker 1: red state, blue state kind of stuff going on, right? 227 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:37,420 Speaker 2: But it does feel a little more connected. It feels 228 00:12:37,460 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 2: a little bit more, it. 229 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:43,300 Speaker 1: Feels a little bit tighter how you can do things, 230 00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 1: how you can set things up, those kinds of things. 231 00:12:45,420 --> 00:12:48,740 Speaker 1: And so I'm wondering, how do you think about first 232 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 1: shared leadership from a Hawaiian context? Do you feel like 233 00:12:52,380 --> 00:12:56,050 Speaker 1: that Hawaiian context is is particularly conducive for you to 234 00:12:56,090 --> 00:12:57,969 Speaker 1: come up with this sort of a theory and think 235 00:12:58,010 --> 00:13:00,870 Speaker 1: about leadership in this way, and then maybe also speak 236 00:13:00,890 --> 00:13:02,350 Speaker 1: to the co-vocational aspect. 237 00:13:03,410 --> 00:13:06,770 Speaker 3: And dear listener and watcher, I did not answer this 238 00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:08,230 Speaker 3: question when James asked. 239 00:13:08,150 --> 00:13:10,990 Speaker 2: Me previously, so he is listening. 240 00:13:10,590 --> 00:13:13,580 Speaker 3: To it at the same time as you all are. Yeah, 241 00:13:13,670 --> 00:13:17,440 Speaker 3: I think that that is probably a common misnomer around it. 242 00:13:17,540 --> 00:13:20,850 Speaker 3: I think that... I think that I could have written 243 00:13:20,970 --> 00:13:23,550 Speaker 3: both Centering Discipleship and You Were Never Meant to Lead 244 00:13:23,610 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 3: Alone from the city that I moved to Hawaii from, 245 00:13:29,780 --> 00:13:34,959 Speaker 3: which is Philadelphia. And I think it speaks to a 246 00:13:35,020 --> 00:13:37,800 Speaker 3: lot of the work around shared leadership that I do now, 247 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:41,470 Speaker 3: both in the U.S. and the U.K., a lot of 248 00:13:42,210 --> 00:13:47,240 Speaker 3: larger or older denominations in the UK, like Anglican churches, 249 00:13:47,980 --> 00:13:51,859 Speaker 3: you know, who've been centuries, centuries old, right? They are 250 00:13:51,980 --> 00:13:56,090 Speaker 3: asking for work and help and assistance around shared leadership, 251 00:13:56,300 --> 00:14:00,429 Speaker 3: how to structure that into their existing churches. I think 252 00:14:00,570 --> 00:14:04,810 Speaker 3: also probably, it is probably a more reality that, and 253 00:14:05,050 --> 00:14:08,030 Speaker 3: not to be offensive in any way, but the reality 254 00:14:08,170 --> 00:14:13,510 Speaker 3: is that I think that we think of the poster 255 00:14:13,550 --> 00:14:16,300 Speaker 3: child for what leadership looks like in the church in 256 00:14:17,020 --> 00:14:22,720 Speaker 3: megachurch settings. They are usually predominantly white, male, evangelical-led communities. 257 00:14:22,970 --> 00:14:26,700 Speaker 3: There is nothing wrong with a white male evangelical leader. 258 00:14:26,930 --> 00:14:29,700 Speaker 3: I am married to a white guy, love him to pieces. 259 00:14:29,740 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 3: He's my favorite white person. But I think that there 260 00:14:34,200 --> 00:14:38,600 Speaker 3: is an offering that the white male-dominated evangelical church setting 261 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 3: has made. If you kind of peek under the hood 262 00:14:42,220 --> 00:14:46,380 Speaker 3: a little bit, even on mainland or continental US, you 263 00:14:46,420 --> 00:14:49,010 Speaker 3: would see a lot of churches that are trying to 264 00:14:49,070 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 3: do a shared leadership model, but they're probably not white 265 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:58,120 Speaker 3: male led. A lot of the Latino, Latina churches, black 266 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:01,000 Speaker 3: led churches, a lot of the Asian American churches, they're 267 00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 3: struggling and wrestling through this because they are coming from 268 00:15:04,260 --> 00:15:08,740 Speaker 3: an immigrant story for some of them, others are coming 269 00:15:08,800 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 3: from oppression. So really, again, it's trying to think through, 270 00:15:12,420 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 3: I think shared leadership without a shadow of a doubt 271 00:15:15,470 --> 00:15:18,960 Speaker 3: is really trying to name How do we use or 272 00:15:19,020 --> 00:15:21,960 Speaker 3: abuse power? So if you already have a culture of 273 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:24,580 Speaker 3: people who are going to be struggling and wrestling with 274 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:29,070 Speaker 3: power dynamics, then most of the time, these are the 275 00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:35,210 Speaker 3: communities that are probably sharing power more readily than churches 276 00:15:35,230 --> 00:15:39,930 Speaker 3: have historically, especially here in the U.S., been privileged of power. 277 00:15:40,050 --> 00:15:42,660 Speaker 3: So I think that when we are talking about shared leadership, 278 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:45,280 Speaker 3: really the first thing we should be talking about, why 279 00:15:45,300 --> 00:15:49,230 Speaker 3: isn't it happening? Well, it's probably not happening as visibly 280 00:15:49,290 --> 00:15:51,830 Speaker 3: as we think, not because there's a problem with shared leadership. 281 00:15:52,090 --> 00:15:56,270 Speaker 3: It probably is because human beings have a problem with power. Okay. 282 00:15:57,010 --> 00:15:59,910 Speaker 1: Talk a little bit about that power aspect then, because 283 00:16:01,290 --> 00:16:05,860 Speaker 1: I'm familiar with most of my sociological reading has been 284 00:16:05,980 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 1: in Pierre Bourdieu and fields of power and habitus and 285 00:16:10,580 --> 00:16:12,240 Speaker 1: capital and all those kind of fun things. 286 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 2: And so when I think power, that's sort of what 287 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:15,960 Speaker 2: I'm thinking. It's this. 288 00:16:17,980 --> 00:16:21,800 Speaker 1: Mode that we exercise within a certain field of play to, 289 00:16:22,020 --> 00:16:23,580 Speaker 1: you know, sort of, quote, unquote, win. 290 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:28,170 Speaker 2: The game, right? How are you thinking of power? What 291 00:16:28,210 --> 00:16:28,550 Speaker 2: is that? 292 00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:31,870 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I think that that's a great question. I 293 00:16:31,870 --> 00:16:36,530 Speaker 3: think probably one of the best contributors around sociological power 294 00:16:36,570 --> 00:16:40,430 Speaker 3: dynamics is Iris Marion Young. She wrote a watershed book 295 00:16:41,270 --> 00:16:42,630 Speaker 3: No one really took it up because it was like 296 00:16:42,690 --> 00:16:44,790 Speaker 3: in the 90s and everyone's like, what are you talking about, lady? 297 00:16:45,730 --> 00:16:48,850 Speaker 3: But she actually is able to define all the different 298 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:52,010 Speaker 3: types around power. I'm not going to go into that 299 00:16:52,030 --> 00:16:54,580 Speaker 3: because we're going to go into sociology. But when you're 300 00:16:54,620 --> 00:16:57,840 Speaker 3: just kind of thinking through the church and specifically church setting, 301 00:16:58,340 --> 00:17:01,479 Speaker 3: you can think about power in terms of authority. There's 302 00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:04,400 Speaker 3: probably three different types of authority that exist in the church. 303 00:17:04,619 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 3: Every church can look at their community like, oh, yeah, 304 00:17:07,300 --> 00:17:11,250 Speaker 3: these things exist. We give over power or control or 305 00:17:11,350 --> 00:17:15,109 Speaker 3: some sort of influence ability to people who are in 306 00:17:15,170 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 3: leadership or decision-making positions. So it's like a decision-making or 307 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 3: leadership authority, a spiritual authority. It's like the people who 308 00:17:22,540 --> 00:17:25,340 Speaker 3: are like, oh my gosh, they know the Bible really well, 309 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:28,800 Speaker 3: or they just feel like holier than me kinds of 310 00:17:28,859 --> 00:17:32,270 Speaker 3: people in the church. We give over some sort of 311 00:17:32,330 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 3: power to them. and those who have people power, relational authority, 312 00:17:37,320 --> 00:17:40,260 Speaker 3: people who are well connected. And so if those three, 313 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:42,520 Speaker 3: like you think about like, if you have to have 314 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:44,480 Speaker 3: a new initiative in your church, who are you going 315 00:17:44,500 --> 00:17:47,399 Speaker 3: to ask? You're not going to ask like the staff member. 316 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:49,619 Speaker 3: You're probably not going to maybe ask the person who 317 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,629 Speaker 3: like is the most well-read in scripture. It's the person 318 00:17:53,650 --> 00:17:56,070 Speaker 3: who's the most connected. It's the person who like with 319 00:17:56,210 --> 00:17:59,910 Speaker 3: one text, 50 people show up to a thing, right? 320 00:18:00,240 --> 00:18:05,110 Speaker 3: So there's different kinds of power dynamics in play, I think, 321 00:18:05,140 --> 00:18:08,730 Speaker 3: in the church, those three categories. I think another way 322 00:18:08,770 --> 00:18:12,570 Speaker 3: to think about power in the church is how, and again, 323 00:18:12,609 --> 00:18:15,150 Speaker 3: it's not to be offensive, but many of us have 324 00:18:15,190 --> 00:18:18,490 Speaker 3: experienced church shopping. How do we do church shopping? We 325 00:18:18,510 --> 00:18:22,010 Speaker 3: kind of do it through programs, the feel or vibe 326 00:18:22,070 --> 00:18:26,480 Speaker 3: of things. But essentially, people probably church shop or land 327 00:18:26,540 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 3: in a church because of how a leader makes them feel. 328 00:18:30,710 --> 00:18:34,050 Speaker 3: So it's this impossible burden, I think, that's placed on 329 00:18:34,070 --> 00:18:37,040 Speaker 3: a senior leadership now that I think that it leads 330 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:41,860 Speaker 3: to either domineering leadership or being burnt out. But these 331 00:18:41,880 --> 00:18:44,960 Speaker 3: kinds of leadership sets are, you have to be charismatic, 332 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 3: you have to be super, super clever, or you have 333 00:18:47,119 --> 00:18:51,030 Speaker 3: to be very, very compassionate and caring. So you're either 334 00:18:52,070 --> 00:18:55,450 Speaker 3: a charismatic, that leader makes me feel cool, which makes 335 00:18:55,490 --> 00:18:57,910 Speaker 3: me feel special. And that's why I want to attend, right? 336 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,360 Speaker 3: Or the person is clever. They make me feel smart. 337 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:03,620 Speaker 3: And that's important to me. And that's why I want 338 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,990 Speaker 3: to attend. Or the main leader has a high, high 339 00:19:08,030 --> 00:19:12,290 Speaker 3: level of shepherding gift. They care for me. I feel healed. 340 00:19:12,310 --> 00:19:15,790 Speaker 3: I feel safe. And that's why I attend. I think 341 00:19:15,830 --> 00:19:19,810 Speaker 3: that if leadership is only stuck with somebody who needs 342 00:19:19,850 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 3: to hold up the full helm of being responsible for 343 00:19:23,600 --> 00:19:28,109 Speaker 3: making a congregation feel cool, clever, or cared for, I 344 00:19:28,130 --> 00:19:32,070 Speaker 3: think that that is an impossible position to be sustained. 345 00:19:32,490 --> 00:19:34,530 Speaker 3: And so I think that there are different kinds of 346 00:19:34,570 --> 00:19:39,110 Speaker 3: power dynamics at play in the church. A note about 347 00:19:39,150 --> 00:19:44,450 Speaker 3: co-vocational leadership. I think that this is probably the shift 348 00:19:44,510 --> 00:19:48,550 Speaker 3: that the American church is going to face now. I 349 00:19:48,590 --> 00:19:53,060 Speaker 3: think expedited leadership. post-pandemic. I think that if you kind 350 00:19:53,100 --> 00:19:56,400 Speaker 3: of look at statistics around church planting now, there are 351 00:19:56,850 --> 00:20:03,690 Speaker 3: far less denomination affiliated church planters, and nor are they young. 352 00:20:04,180 --> 00:20:07,070 Speaker 3: It used to be church planters are 20s and 30s. 353 00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 3: The average age of a church planter now is a 354 00:20:09,500 --> 00:20:13,400 Speaker 3: white male in their mid-40s. Church planting, starting a brand 355 00:20:13,460 --> 00:20:17,389 Speaker 3: new church. And most of these church planters are usually 356 00:20:18,970 --> 00:20:25,810 Speaker 3: coming from a non-denominational or disaffiliated organization. And they are co-vocational. 357 00:20:26,210 --> 00:20:29,490 Speaker 3: Because the church or denomination or whatever sending organization is 358 00:20:29,530 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 3: telling them, we can't pay for your entire income. Earth's salary. Therefore, 359 00:20:35,100 --> 00:20:38,629 Speaker 3: you need to get another job in addition. So a 360 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:42,290 Speaker 3: lot of the co-vocational, I think, planting movements are really 361 00:20:42,330 --> 00:20:45,409 Speaker 3: trying to send out people as if they're missionaries, but 362 00:20:45,450 --> 00:20:49,170 Speaker 3: staying within their own country of origin or residence. So 363 00:20:49,490 --> 00:20:51,930 Speaker 3: I think that the shift is already happening. And it's 364 00:20:51,950 --> 00:20:53,670 Speaker 3: not something that's unique to just Hawaii. 365 00:20:54,950 --> 00:20:57,570 Speaker 1: So one of the phenomena that sort of raises a 366 00:20:57,590 --> 00:21:02,100 Speaker 1: question from that phenomenon, because you And again, just trying 367 00:21:02,119 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: to get a picture of the shared leadership idea. 368 00:21:04,340 --> 00:21:06,540 Speaker 2: I have a couple of questions. So I'll start with one. 369 00:21:06,560 --> 00:21:12,030 Speaker 1: When we think about authority, I'm wondering, how do you 370 00:21:12,109 --> 00:21:13,170 Speaker 1: deal with authority? 371 00:21:13,210 --> 00:21:13,869 Speaker 2: Makes sense to me. 372 00:21:13,930 --> 00:21:16,270 Speaker 1: The way you describe power and authority there makes perfect 373 00:21:16,310 --> 00:21:18,390 Speaker 1: sense to me. There are going to be those people 374 00:21:18,430 --> 00:21:21,370 Speaker 1: who have these different types of influence within the congregation. 375 00:21:21,410 --> 00:21:23,790 Speaker 1: And to the extent that they can work together, you're 376 00:21:23,810 --> 00:21:25,310 Speaker 1: probably going to get a better result than not. 377 00:21:26,190 --> 00:21:26,380 Speaker 3: Right. 378 00:21:26,580 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: Makes perfect sense. How do you handle then responsibility within 379 00:21:30,119 --> 00:21:36,179 Speaker 1: the congregations? like accountability, responsibility within the congregation. You know, 380 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:40,239 Speaker 1: so an individual sometimes feels like, hey, I'm responsible for X. 381 00:21:40,780 --> 00:21:43,670 Speaker 1: And so I, you know, I don't share that responsibility 382 00:21:43,710 --> 00:21:47,670 Speaker 1: with anyone, right? I'll be held accountable for this, whatever 383 00:21:47,730 --> 00:21:49,770 Speaker 1: it is. How do you deal with that within a 384 00:21:49,790 --> 00:21:50,930 Speaker 1: shared leadership concept? 385 00:21:51,630 --> 00:21:54,590 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that it probably goes down into the 386 00:21:54,630 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 3: weeds a little bit more, but there has to be 387 00:21:56,619 --> 00:21:59,460 Speaker 3: frameworks and structures in place for that to actually happen. 388 00:21:59,810 --> 00:22:06,220 Speaker 3: This is when a collaborative leadership or nimble leadership comes 389 00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:09,020 Speaker 3: into place where there are centers of influence and they 390 00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:13,420 Speaker 3: have a nimble tie to one another. So the accountability 391 00:22:13,920 --> 00:22:16,220 Speaker 3: is they have a shared vision or shared set of goals. 392 00:22:17,170 --> 00:22:21,670 Speaker 3: The different centers of influence are responsible for doing X, Y, Z, 393 00:22:21,750 --> 00:22:27,510 Speaker 3: whether it's tasks or care, given the church setting. And 394 00:22:27,550 --> 00:22:32,630 Speaker 3: then you have a cycle of either feedback or assessment. 395 00:22:32,690 --> 00:22:37,669 Speaker 3: How did we do? What sort of were we weak on? 396 00:22:37,730 --> 00:22:41,040 Speaker 3: Those kinds of structures and frameworks put into place probably 397 00:22:41,080 --> 00:22:44,680 Speaker 3: will make shared leadership much more sustainable than I think 398 00:22:44,780 --> 00:22:49,780 Speaker 3: most of the time leadership runs from reaction, trying to 399 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:54,989 Speaker 3: maintain status quo. Don't change anything if nothing's broke, but 400 00:22:55,490 --> 00:22:57,149 Speaker 3: If things are breaking, you don't want to talk about it. 401 00:22:57,150 --> 00:22:58,929 Speaker 3: You just want to avoid it until it's broken. And 402 00:22:58,950 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 3: then you react, right? Like a lot of some of 403 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:05,060 Speaker 3: the organizations or more national organizations who are trying to 404 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:09,619 Speaker 3: shift to senior level, executive level, a shared leadership model. 405 00:23:09,900 --> 00:23:13,240 Speaker 3: Those are the questions that we wrestle together with. A 406 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:14,939 Speaker 3: lot of the work that I'm doing with them is 407 00:23:14,980 --> 00:23:18,260 Speaker 3: really around, is there a clarity on your roles and responsibilities? 408 00:23:18,940 --> 00:23:22,180 Speaker 3: Do you have enough clarity that this person can take 409 00:23:22,220 --> 00:23:24,560 Speaker 3: it on? And do you have a system of feedback 410 00:23:24,600 --> 00:23:28,919 Speaker 3: and assessment that's regular, that's predictable, that's inevitable, that everyone's 411 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 3: prepared for, where it's not going to place people into 412 00:23:31,540 --> 00:23:34,379 Speaker 3: a shame game, where it's not going to place people 413 00:23:34,480 --> 00:23:39,800 Speaker 3: into a performance run kind of organizations, right? But those 414 00:23:39,859 --> 00:23:43,510 Speaker 3: kinds of frameworks and structures put into place are intentional. 415 00:23:44,090 --> 00:23:48,210 Speaker 3: And it is probably assuming that some sort of conflict, 416 00:23:48,970 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 3: some sort of accountability needs to exist. Right. And so 417 00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:54,720 Speaker 3: you just put that at the lead time and not 418 00:23:54,740 --> 00:23:56,100 Speaker 3: the reaction live time. 419 00:23:57,400 --> 00:23:58,500 Speaker 2: Interesting. Yeah. 420 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:02,510 Speaker 1: OK, so my second question sort of rose out of 421 00:24:02,530 --> 00:24:04,109 Speaker 1: that was the co-vocational aspect. 422 00:24:04,170 --> 00:24:05,850 Speaker 2: I agree with you. I think we're going to see 423 00:24:05,869 --> 00:24:07,609 Speaker 2: a lot more co-vocational folks. 424 00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:11,290 Speaker 1: One of the models that that has been popping up 425 00:24:11,369 --> 00:24:15,060 Speaker 1: lately in a co-vocational model is you have a what's 426 00:24:15,100 --> 00:24:19,870 Speaker 1: called a centralized teaching pastor, someone who preaches teaching. every 427 00:24:19,930 --> 00:24:23,550 Speaker 1: sermon and then it's telecast to all the other groups. 428 00:24:23,590 --> 00:24:26,370 Speaker 1: And then you have like a, maybe a campus pastor 429 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:31,430 Speaker 1: or something like that. Who's truly co-vocational and he is there. 430 00:24:31,650 --> 00:24:32,710 Speaker 2: She is there to. 431 00:24:33,570 --> 00:24:38,450 Speaker 1: Um, care for and shepherd and then keep that, you know, 432 00:24:38,510 --> 00:24:41,710 Speaker 1: little group of people together, right. To do the work 433 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: of what we might consider the pastoring, the actual pastoring work, 434 00:24:45,680 --> 00:24:46,980 Speaker 1: as opposed to the preaching work. 435 00:24:47,740 --> 00:24:48,780 Speaker 2: If we can make that distinction. 436 00:24:50,460 --> 00:24:53,419 Speaker 1: Do you see obviously I see some potential problems with 437 00:24:53,440 --> 00:24:55,780 Speaker 1: that model because you've still got sort of the superstar 438 00:24:55,900 --> 00:25:00,430 Speaker 1: notion and that can be real problematic. But it seems 439 00:25:00,490 --> 00:25:02,270 Speaker 1: to me that that has at least some of the 440 00:25:02,350 --> 00:25:05,150 Speaker 1: elements of the shared leadership that you're talking about. Am 441 00:25:05,170 --> 00:25:06,360 Speaker 1: I right or wrong about that? 442 00:25:07,119 --> 00:25:10,950 Speaker 3: I think that that's a really great starting point. Because 443 00:25:11,109 --> 00:25:15,179 Speaker 3: I appreciate it when churches and those kinds of churches 444 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:19,119 Speaker 3: actually do exist in Hawaii, where there's a main campus 445 00:25:19,580 --> 00:25:25,240 Speaker 3: in California, and then they do a satellite campus plant 446 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:29,280 Speaker 3: here in Hawaii. And I would just say that no 447 00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:34,350 Speaker 3: offense to anyone doing that model, but that does not 448 00:25:34,390 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 3: work here in Hawaii. Okay. Most of the church plans 449 00:25:37,140 --> 00:25:39,379 Speaker 3: that have started that way, it doesn't last long. And 450 00:25:39,420 --> 00:25:42,770 Speaker 3: I think it's because, again, I appreciate that people are 451 00:25:42,810 --> 00:25:45,790 Speaker 3: trying to think differently around it. They're trying to do 452 00:25:45,890 --> 00:25:50,030 Speaker 3: a close knit, but value a local place. I love that. 453 00:25:50,250 --> 00:25:52,920 Speaker 3: I love that that kind of model also releases leaders. 454 00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:57,100 Speaker 3: It elevates a shepherd, a wired pastors. I love all 455 00:25:57,119 --> 00:26:00,699 Speaker 3: of that. I do think the limitations are if we 456 00:26:00,770 --> 00:26:05,169 Speaker 3: don't remember the two key aspects of why a Christian 457 00:26:05,530 --> 00:26:10,410 Speaker 3: community should work, like why Jesus invested so much, not 458 00:26:10,490 --> 00:26:13,110 Speaker 3: into any sort of gimmick or technology, like he just 459 00:26:13,150 --> 00:26:17,790 Speaker 3: invested in his disciples, right? Why and how I think 460 00:26:17,830 --> 00:26:20,830 Speaker 3: God's intent for a Christian community to work is it 461 00:26:20,850 --> 00:26:23,810 Speaker 3: needs to be rooted to a local place, let their 462 00:26:24,010 --> 00:26:27,939 Speaker 3: witness of the risen Christ has to be witnessed and 463 00:26:27,960 --> 00:26:31,460 Speaker 3: displayed in a local place that it makes sense to 464 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:34,340 Speaker 3: a local set of people. Right. Uh, that's one. And 465 00:26:34,380 --> 00:26:37,400 Speaker 3: number two, it's banking on the fact that the, the, 466 00:26:37,540 --> 00:26:40,679 Speaker 3: the leadership or the gift of, uh, of the witness 467 00:26:40,720 --> 00:26:43,440 Speaker 3: of the church is happening, not through their leaders. It's 468 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,810 Speaker 3: happening through the congregation. Right. And so it is a, 469 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:49,970 Speaker 3: I think it's a mind shift on how leaders think 470 00:26:50,030 --> 00:26:53,050 Speaker 3: about their roles. You know, in my book, I spend 471 00:26:53,090 --> 00:26:56,690 Speaker 3: a lot of time around, um, If you're teacher-wired or 472 00:26:56,750 --> 00:26:59,730 Speaker 3: teacher-gifted and all those things, your maturity of leadership doesn't 473 00:26:59,770 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 3: bank on the fact that you can communicate publicly well. 474 00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:06,879 Speaker 3: It just means that you're an excellent communicator, which is awesome, 475 00:27:06,980 --> 00:27:11,260 Speaker 3: which is so great to have. But your maturity and 476 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:14,000 Speaker 3: your leadership is, are you the person who makes sure 477 00:27:14,020 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 3: that there is a facilitated environment constantly that the people 478 00:27:17,600 --> 00:27:21,169 Speaker 3: of God love to learn from one another? That is 479 00:27:21,210 --> 00:27:24,889 Speaker 3: a very different teaching setting than a person coming in 480 00:27:24,930 --> 00:27:27,590 Speaker 3: and being a teaching pastor a week in and week out, right? 481 00:27:27,890 --> 00:27:30,970 Speaker 3: They're also the people who are looking for other teacher-wired 482 00:27:31,070 --> 00:27:34,350 Speaker 3: gifted people in the room, right? That's one of the 483 00:27:34,390 --> 00:27:37,379 Speaker 3: things that's worked really well within our own communities because 484 00:27:37,410 --> 00:27:41,380 Speaker 3: we do a missional community model. We grow smaller pods 485 00:27:41,540 --> 00:27:45,960 Speaker 3: of groups all over Oahu. If that's happening and we 486 00:27:46,020 --> 00:27:50,310 Speaker 3: need local leaders, that's the biggest emphasis. If your leadership 487 00:27:50,350 --> 00:27:53,230 Speaker 3: set does not look like the neighborhood your church resides in, 488 00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:56,709 Speaker 3: you need to rethink who's in leadership because you have 489 00:27:56,730 --> 00:28:00,990 Speaker 3: to really assess who's holding power within that community, right? Again, 490 00:28:01,010 --> 00:28:03,710 Speaker 3: if we're talking about leadership, we're talking about power dynamics, right? 491 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:07,530 Speaker 3: And so I am from West Philadelphia. I don't sound 492 00:28:07,660 --> 00:28:10,970 Speaker 3: like people in Hawaii. So even though I may be 493 00:28:10,990 --> 00:28:13,970 Speaker 3: the best communicator or best teacher or have the best 494 00:28:14,010 --> 00:28:17,470 Speaker 3: biblical background, I can't be the only person teaching. I 495 00:28:17,630 --> 00:28:21,130 Speaker 3: need local leaders. And so sharing leadership model actually makes 496 00:28:21,170 --> 00:28:24,929 Speaker 3: it so that mature leaders not only facilitate an environment 497 00:28:24,950 --> 00:28:28,370 Speaker 3: so that all the gift of whatever that work is, 498 00:28:28,750 --> 00:28:32,070 Speaker 3: is equipping all of the congregation and inviting the community 499 00:28:32,130 --> 00:28:35,340 Speaker 3: into it, And there are the people who are constantly 500 00:28:35,380 --> 00:28:38,970 Speaker 3: identifying who else has this gift that we can share 501 00:28:38,990 --> 00:28:42,550 Speaker 3: this equipping with. 502 00:28:43,770 --> 00:28:44,230 Speaker 2: It's interesting. 503 00:28:44,250 --> 00:28:46,700 Speaker 1: I mean, what you're saying, it reminds me of, I 504 00:28:46,720 --> 00:28:50,500 Speaker 1: think it's Ron Heifetz's work, Leadership Above the Line, maybe. 505 00:28:50,520 --> 00:28:52,900 Speaker 1: I can't remember the name of it. But anyway, he 506 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:57,220 Speaker 1: talks about the role of the leader. being less about 507 00:28:57,320 --> 00:28:59,960 Speaker 1: solving the problem and more about getting everyone to agree 508 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:02,580 Speaker 1: that there is a problem and what that problem actually is, 509 00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:06,340 Speaker 1: and then mobilizing them toward fixing that problem. And it 510 00:29:06,400 --> 00:29:09,820 Speaker 1: just strikes me that what you're describing is akin to that, 511 00:29:09,900 --> 00:29:13,340 Speaker 1: not exactly like that, but certainly in that vein, that 512 00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:17,180 Speaker 1: the leader is not the end-all be-all solution. He's not 513 00:29:17,200 --> 00:29:19,090 Speaker 1: the one, she's not the one who's going to keep 514 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:24,050 Speaker 1: the whole church going no matter what. it's this sort 515 00:29:24,070 --> 00:29:28,300 Speaker 1: of facilitative role that gets the whole congregation motivated and 516 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:31,100 Speaker 1: mobilized to do the work of the Lord in that 517 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:33,540 Speaker 1: local space, which I think is great. 518 00:29:34,240 --> 00:29:37,370 Speaker 3: That's why we circle back to Ephesians 4, right? If 519 00:29:37,410 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 3: you're looking for what definition that is, Apostle Paul writes down, 520 00:29:41,700 --> 00:29:47,500 Speaker 3: like Christ appointed these five archetypes or types of leaders, 521 00:29:47,940 --> 00:29:50,780 Speaker 3: I think it really is, and I write to prove 522 00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,290 Speaker 3: the point that it really is around what kinds of 523 00:29:53,370 --> 00:30:00,810 Speaker 3: environments of equipping do these five types of leadership sets provide. 524 00:30:01,030 --> 00:30:03,570 Speaker 3: But the whole point is, you know, if it's working 525 00:30:03,630 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 3: or not, because it's a congregation being equipped to do 526 00:30:08,360 --> 00:30:10,720 Speaker 3: the works of God for the benefit of the community 527 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:14,160 Speaker 3: around them. It's not do the leadership set, do the 528 00:30:14,200 --> 00:30:17,640 Speaker 3: works of God on behalf of the congregation or on 529 00:30:17,680 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 3: behalf of the flourishing of the congregation. I think that 530 00:30:20,740 --> 00:30:23,880 Speaker 3: the contemporary church thinks that's the job, that that's the work. 531 00:30:24,060 --> 00:30:26,940 Speaker 3: I get paid to And I'm in this position so 532 00:30:26,980 --> 00:30:29,730 Speaker 3: that I do the works of God for the benefit 533 00:30:29,750 --> 00:30:32,430 Speaker 3: of my church, for the flourishing of my church. So 534 00:30:32,450 --> 00:30:35,390 Speaker 3: my church attendance grows or a budget grows or whatever. 535 00:30:35,430 --> 00:30:38,310 Speaker 3: And they're beautiful things like we need money. We need 536 00:30:38,370 --> 00:30:41,930 Speaker 3: people power. We need resources. All those things are we 537 00:30:42,030 --> 00:30:45,830 Speaker 3: are in need. Right. Again, it's a leadership mindset shift 538 00:30:46,150 --> 00:30:48,870 Speaker 3: to think that actually my role in my in this 539 00:30:48,910 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 3: leadership is not to do the works of service. It's 540 00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 3: so that the entire congregation is equipped to do the 541 00:30:54,700 --> 00:30:58,890 Speaker 3: works of service of God. And the hallmark of if 542 00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:01,750 Speaker 3: that's happening or not is not if the church benefits, 543 00:31:02,170 --> 00:31:04,750 Speaker 3: is if the community that the church resides in is 544 00:31:04,850 --> 00:31:06,770 Speaker 3: also flourishing with the church. 545 00:31:08,090 --> 00:31:08,969 Speaker 2: It was fascinating. 546 00:31:09,070 --> 00:31:11,170 Speaker 1: I had a friend who was involved with some of 547 00:31:11,190 --> 00:31:13,150 Speaker 1: the mainline denominations back in. 548 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:14,980 Speaker 2: The 80s and 70s. 549 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:18,140 Speaker 1: And, you know, he sent me some of the assessments 550 00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:21,380 Speaker 1: that they would give on an annual basis or quarterly basis, 551 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:26,469 Speaker 1: whatever they did. to the mainline denomination pastors. And they 552 00:31:26,510 --> 00:31:29,830 Speaker 1: were supposed to assess how their church was going. And 553 00:31:29,850 --> 00:31:32,110 Speaker 1: it had nothing to do with the total number of 554 00:31:32,150 --> 00:31:34,070 Speaker 1: baptisms you were getting and those kind of things. 555 00:31:34,210 --> 00:31:35,410 Speaker 2: I don't even think they were on there. 556 00:31:35,880 --> 00:31:39,440 Speaker 1: They were more like, are you seeing your people reach 557 00:31:39,540 --> 00:31:42,280 Speaker 1: out into their community and love their neighbor? It was 558 00:31:42,360 --> 00:31:45,160 Speaker 1: those kind of like qualitative questions that they were asking 559 00:31:45,220 --> 00:31:49,620 Speaker 1: pastors to reflect on to to help them understand how 560 00:31:49,700 --> 00:31:53,820 Speaker 1: successful their particular local congregation was being. And it just 561 00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:56,100 Speaker 1: strikes me, I mean, when I read those sheets that 562 00:31:56,140 --> 00:31:59,120 Speaker 1: he gave me, I was like, wow, this is fantastic stuff. Like, 563 00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:01,570 Speaker 1: we should be doing this now. And it strikes me 564 00:32:01,650 --> 00:32:05,950 Speaker 1: that as you're talking, that is largely what you're trying to, 565 00:32:06,410 --> 00:32:07,830 Speaker 1: that is at least part of what you're trying to 566 00:32:07,850 --> 00:32:11,290 Speaker 1: convey here, is that the effectiveness of the leader has 567 00:32:11,490 --> 00:32:17,380 Speaker 1: less to do with total growth, numeric growth, we might 568 00:32:17,420 --> 00:32:20,340 Speaker 1: say within a congregation and far more to do with 569 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:24,980 Speaker 1: how that growth actually happens, whether it's spiritual depth or 570 00:32:25,050 --> 00:32:29,050 Speaker 1: numeric growth, it's how that growth happens, not that it 571 00:32:29,110 --> 00:32:30,110 Speaker 1: happens per se. 572 00:32:30,290 --> 00:32:31,830 Speaker 2: Is that a fair distinction? Yeah. 573 00:32:32,110 --> 00:32:36,860 Speaker 3: Yeah. I think probably a leadership. And again, it sounds 574 00:32:36,910 --> 00:32:39,060 Speaker 3: cheeky that I'm going to like tether both of my books, 575 00:32:39,100 --> 00:32:43,120 Speaker 3: you know, but I think that, yeah, I think discipleship, 576 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:47,390 Speaker 3: if your congregation is, has more disciples who are living 577 00:32:47,710 --> 00:32:52,670 Speaker 3: out imitating Jesus, and you have qualitative and quantitative markers 578 00:32:52,910 --> 00:32:55,890 Speaker 3: that tell you that that is happening, you're probably doing 579 00:32:55,950 --> 00:33:00,530 Speaker 3: something right. It means that your leadership and the shared 580 00:33:00,550 --> 00:33:04,110 Speaker 3: leadership is focused on are the people of God being 581 00:33:04,210 --> 00:33:08,330 Speaker 3: equipped to imitate Jesus? If you're imitating Jesus, you're going 582 00:33:08,350 --> 00:33:10,730 Speaker 3: to be on mission. If you're imitating Jesus, you're going 583 00:33:10,760 --> 00:33:13,459 Speaker 3: to really think about your character and how it impacts 584 00:33:13,540 --> 00:33:17,040 Speaker 3: other people around you. If you're imitating Jesus, whatever room 585 00:33:17,100 --> 00:33:20,180 Speaker 3: you're going into, it should feel a little bit more 586 00:33:20,440 --> 00:33:22,920 Speaker 3: like everybody in that room is experiencing the kingdom of God. 587 00:33:23,290 --> 00:33:26,489 Speaker 3: That's what imitating Jesus is, right? And so I'm not 588 00:33:26,550 --> 00:33:29,270 Speaker 3: expecting the leaders to do all of that all the time. 589 00:33:29,930 --> 00:33:33,010 Speaker 3: But the leader should expect that as the success of 590 00:33:33,050 --> 00:33:35,910 Speaker 3: my church grows or whatever, I can only say that 591 00:33:36,030 --> 00:33:40,150 Speaker 3: it is successful if the congregation is being discipled and 592 00:33:40,210 --> 00:33:44,650 Speaker 3: not just learning something. cool or new or being cared for? 593 00:33:44,850 --> 00:33:49,590 Speaker 3: Is the congregation actually imitating Jesus more and more and more? 594 00:33:50,590 --> 00:33:51,610 Speaker 2: Yeah, because it's fascinating. 595 00:33:51,630 --> 00:33:54,070 Speaker 1: I think, and this is probably a false dichotomy, but 596 00:33:54,110 --> 00:33:55,990 Speaker 1: I think it'll be a decent enough example. 597 00:33:56,060 --> 00:33:58,100 Speaker 2: So I'll throw it out there. But if we look 598 00:33:58,120 --> 00:33:59,700 Speaker 2: at the growth of the early church. 599 00:33:59,540 --> 00:34:02,320 Speaker 1: In Acts, like we're enamored with how fast it grows 600 00:34:02,380 --> 00:34:04,740 Speaker 1: and the numeric growth and all the wonderful things that 601 00:34:04,780 --> 00:34:08,000 Speaker 1: they're doing and the spread of the gospel. But then 602 00:34:08,020 --> 00:34:11,160 Speaker 1: if you look at the embattled church in Revelations, What 603 00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:16,850 Speaker 1: you realize is that sometimes growth isn't possible and that 604 00:34:17,250 --> 00:34:19,129 Speaker 1: what you're really trying to do is just hold back 605 00:34:19,170 --> 00:34:23,070 Speaker 1: the waters of the flood without, you know, losing your form. 606 00:34:24,090 --> 00:34:27,549 Speaker 1: And I think that what you're talking about there is 607 00:34:28,090 --> 00:34:33,090 Speaker 1: the sort of leadership that allows Christians to be faithful 608 00:34:33,170 --> 00:34:37,910 Speaker 1: in both environments and the fruits of that faithfulness are 609 00:34:37,950 --> 00:34:42,279 Speaker 1: different in both. One produces this sort of numeric growth 610 00:34:42,340 --> 00:34:44,690 Speaker 1: and new believers coming in and a love for neighbor 611 00:34:44,750 --> 00:34:47,310 Speaker 1: and all of those different things. The other is just 612 00:34:47,430 --> 00:34:52,009 Speaker 1: sheer resilience and survival and conviction and lack of compromise. 613 00:34:53,310 --> 00:34:55,870 Speaker 1: Those aren't two different types of leadership. They're a singular 614 00:34:55,890 --> 00:34:58,989 Speaker 1: type of leadership that is forming people into the image 615 00:34:59,030 --> 00:34:59,450 Speaker 1: of Christ. 616 00:35:00,550 --> 00:35:03,399 Speaker 3: Absolutely. And I think that's the Apostle Paul's point. Every 617 00:35:03,420 --> 00:35:05,500 Speaker 3: time that he's, I mean, even in Ephesians 4. Right. 618 00:35:06,190 --> 00:35:08,300 Speaker 3: In the book, I take the time to go through 619 00:35:08,430 --> 00:35:13,100 Speaker 3: other epistles on purpose because you want to have hyperlinks 620 00:35:13,200 --> 00:35:17,380 Speaker 3: or shortcuts to know why does Apostle Paul use the 621 00:35:17,420 --> 00:35:21,140 Speaker 3: words and the terms that he uses, right? Because two 622 00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:25,569 Speaker 3: first century Christians, immediately when he says a word that 623 00:35:25,630 --> 00:35:30,270 Speaker 3: references body or references a temple, they're thinking of something else, right? 624 00:35:30,510 --> 00:35:32,750 Speaker 3: Just like we should be. And so I think that 625 00:35:33,110 --> 00:35:38,049 Speaker 3: the church is meant to be the church in Acts 626 00:35:38,150 --> 00:35:40,330 Speaker 3: and the church in Revelations, you're kind of thinking about 627 00:35:40,610 --> 00:35:44,569 Speaker 3: they both are witnesses to the living Christ, you know, 628 00:35:44,730 --> 00:35:48,469 Speaker 3: and depending on the circumstance, it's what either draws people 629 00:35:48,489 --> 00:35:50,670 Speaker 3: or repels people. But at the end of the day, 630 00:35:50,690 --> 00:35:54,469 Speaker 3: you're trying to say that a community of Christ imitators 631 00:35:54,810 --> 00:35:57,380 Speaker 3: are going to make sure that people need to respond 632 00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:00,759 Speaker 3: to Jesus in one form or another, whether it's to 633 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:05,040 Speaker 3: resist Jesus, Right. Or or to be compelled. Right. There's 634 00:36:05,100 --> 00:36:07,989 Speaker 3: a caring for one another and caring for the poor, 635 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:12,049 Speaker 3: caring for the community around them. Is that attractive to people? Right. 636 00:36:12,230 --> 00:36:14,870 Speaker 3: And it wasn't just teaching. Right. That's the whole point 637 00:36:14,930 --> 00:36:18,420 Speaker 3: about the story is it wasn't just the teaching that, 638 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:20,800 Speaker 3: you know, Peter's amazing one sermon that he did at 639 00:36:20,800 --> 00:36:25,440 Speaker 3: 3000 people like that wasn't it. But Luke didn't write 640 00:36:25,460 --> 00:36:27,620 Speaker 3: the book that way, right? So you're trying to think 641 00:36:27,700 --> 00:36:32,360 Speaker 3: through what was the compelling central key piece around it. 642 00:36:33,050 --> 00:36:35,210 Speaker 3: The body of Christ is meant to be either a 643 00:36:35,270 --> 00:36:39,870 Speaker 3: resistance to empire, current evidences of empire today, like you 644 00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:43,310 Speaker 3: see in a future church in Revelations, right? But it's 645 00:36:43,390 --> 00:36:46,980 Speaker 3: also supposed to be a center of care where all 646 00:36:47,060 --> 00:36:51,299 Speaker 3: are invited, all are welcome. It doesn't matter. There's no leftovers. 647 00:36:51,590 --> 00:36:54,930 Speaker 3: There's no ostracize in the kingdom of God, right? That 648 00:36:54,969 --> 00:36:58,890 Speaker 3: could be really, really repelling for people, or it could 649 00:36:58,930 --> 00:37:00,770 Speaker 3: be something where like, oh my gosh, this is the 650 00:37:00,790 --> 00:37:04,029 Speaker 3: kind of community I've longed for all my life, right? 651 00:37:04,290 --> 00:37:07,050 Speaker 3: But if the church isn't equipped to be that kind 652 00:37:07,110 --> 00:37:11,790 Speaker 3: of community, if they're not equipped to imitate Jesus, not personally, 653 00:37:12,130 --> 00:37:16,700 Speaker 3: but communally, together, collectively, then there isn't any chance at 654 00:37:16,739 --> 00:37:21,339 Speaker 3: being a source of resistance or a source of care. Yeah. 655 00:37:21,860 --> 00:37:23,219 Speaker 2: They're both lacking there. 656 00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:26,520 Speaker 1: We could go a million different ways with this, but 657 00:37:26,560 --> 00:37:28,380 Speaker 1: I know we're kind of running short on time. And 658 00:37:28,420 --> 00:37:32,219 Speaker 1: so I'll get this sort of last question in. If 659 00:37:32,260 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 1: you had to think of just a couple of things 660 00:37:34,719 --> 00:37:37,330 Speaker 1: that you would suggest to churches to sort of start 661 00:37:37,390 --> 00:37:41,250 Speaker 1: thinking about shared leadership, how do you even start to 662 00:37:41,290 --> 00:37:45,790 Speaker 1: take steps toward what would be a very radical shift, 663 00:37:45,850 --> 00:37:48,649 Speaker 1: I think, for a lot of churches and congregations? 664 00:37:49,270 --> 00:37:50,250 Speaker 2: How would you counsel them? 665 00:37:51,340 --> 00:37:53,620 Speaker 3: Yeah, I will always say, just like I do for 666 00:37:53,640 --> 00:37:58,450 Speaker 3: Centering Discipleship stuff, don't change anything. Don't change anything now. 667 00:37:58,590 --> 00:38:01,489 Speaker 3: And don't blame the people that God has given you 668 00:38:01,530 --> 00:38:03,870 Speaker 3: to lead and love now. Please don't do those kinds 669 00:38:03,910 --> 00:38:06,590 Speaker 3: of things, right? The first take is like, do a 670 00:38:06,690 --> 00:38:10,500 Speaker 3: good assessment. You can do it. If you're a senior pastor, 671 00:38:10,560 --> 00:38:14,140 Speaker 3: do it for yourself, but do it honestly. Because you 672 00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:16,400 Speaker 3: know what? The thing about being a senior pastor, and 673 00:38:16,460 --> 00:38:19,320 Speaker 3: I have been there, done that, the buck does stop 674 00:38:19,460 --> 00:38:21,299 Speaker 3: with you. And most of the time I start with, 675 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:24,049 Speaker 3: no matter what has happened, this is still my fault. 676 00:38:24,610 --> 00:38:26,189 Speaker 3: You know what I mean? Like that is a very 677 00:38:26,270 --> 00:38:29,689 Speaker 3: humble approach to leadership, right? But I say the first 678 00:38:29,750 --> 00:38:32,410 Speaker 3: step is just take a humble assessment of where things 679 00:38:32,450 --> 00:38:34,980 Speaker 3: are at. you can ask questions like, do we actually 680 00:38:35,020 --> 00:38:38,180 Speaker 3: have disciples within our congregation? And how do I know that? 681 00:38:38,489 --> 00:38:40,850 Speaker 3: That's one piece. And the next thing is like, oh, 682 00:38:40,950 --> 00:38:43,230 Speaker 3: if I don't have that many, what do they need 683 00:38:43,290 --> 00:38:46,250 Speaker 3: to be equipped in? And if you're only thinking that 684 00:38:46,290 --> 00:38:49,320 Speaker 3: you're equipped in through a worship service, then you're probably 685 00:38:49,360 --> 00:38:51,540 Speaker 3: not sharing leadership. So you kind of have to start 686 00:38:51,600 --> 00:38:55,620 Speaker 3: thinking through, oh my goodness, how do the congregation become 687 00:38:55,680 --> 00:38:58,680 Speaker 3: more missional? How do they care and know their neighbors more? 688 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:01,290 Speaker 3: Are they equipped in knowing how to share the gospel? 689 00:39:01,469 --> 00:39:03,770 Speaker 3: Do they even know what the gospel is, right? I 690 00:39:03,790 --> 00:39:06,950 Speaker 3: think a starting point is to name the question around, 691 00:39:07,590 --> 00:39:11,149 Speaker 3: is my congregation discipled? Most of the time it's no, 692 00:39:11,270 --> 00:39:16,030 Speaker 3: if you're really being honest. Where are there equipping gaps? 693 00:39:16,430 --> 00:39:19,610 Speaker 3: And then who can I bring on board to share 694 00:39:19,630 --> 00:39:23,430 Speaker 3: this equipping with me? Most of the book is really 695 00:39:23,469 --> 00:39:25,710 Speaker 3: trying to, you know, the, the, the last portion of 696 00:39:25,770 --> 00:39:28,290 Speaker 3: it is, is becoming very, very practical around how to 697 00:39:28,330 --> 00:39:30,830 Speaker 3: do structuring, identifying leaders, you know, those kinds of things. 698 00:39:31,630 --> 00:39:34,049 Speaker 3: But if you have a starting point, it really is. 699 00:39:34,070 --> 00:39:38,570 Speaker 3: Can you do an honest assessment around discipleship within your church? 700 00:39:39,510 --> 00:39:41,510 Speaker 1: When I found that, that part of the book really 701 00:39:41,550 --> 00:39:47,220 Speaker 1: interesting because I think that it, what it helped me 702 00:39:47,340 --> 00:39:52,700 Speaker 1: think past was structure. So like I'm not led a church, 703 00:39:52,719 --> 00:39:54,910 Speaker 1: so I've never been a pastor, but I've been in 704 00:39:54,950 --> 00:39:58,850 Speaker 1: plenty of churches and sort of helped in those contexts. 705 00:39:58,950 --> 00:40:01,450 Speaker 1: And often what I hear from the pastors that I've 706 00:40:01,469 --> 00:40:06,540 Speaker 1: worked with is, well, we have small groups. And it's like, well, 707 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:09,279 Speaker 1: but that's sort of the program of the structure. But 708 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:12,600 Speaker 1: you still have to ask the further question, are they working? 709 00:40:13,500 --> 00:40:17,049 Speaker 1: You know, and some of them, I remember one articulated 710 00:40:17,070 --> 00:40:20,060 Speaker 1: the idea that He was just so frustrated that people 711 00:40:20,100 --> 00:40:23,460 Speaker 1: weren't growing. You know, they weren't being discipled. And yet 712 00:40:23,500 --> 00:40:26,660 Speaker 1: he had this small group thing. And so his solution was, well, 713 00:40:26,680 --> 00:40:28,710 Speaker 1: we need something in addition to small groups. 714 00:40:29,670 --> 00:40:31,950 Speaker 2: And I'm like, well, that's a lot of work, man. 715 00:40:32,090 --> 00:40:37,089 Speaker 1: Like, you know, and so it just takes, I think, 716 00:40:38,050 --> 00:40:42,489 Speaker 1: your approach in those last few chapters to I think 717 00:40:42,610 --> 00:40:44,910 Speaker 1: frames the questions out in such a way that you 718 00:40:44,950 --> 00:40:47,620 Speaker 1: wouldn't necessarily leap to, Oh, okay. I got to start 719 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:50,600 Speaker 1: a discipleship program now. Or, Oh yeah, I got to, 720 00:40:50,719 --> 00:40:52,360 Speaker 1: I got to pull in three more leaders and give 721 00:40:52,380 --> 00:40:53,000 Speaker 1: them titles. 722 00:40:53,739 --> 00:40:54,000 Speaker 3: Right. 723 00:40:54,100 --> 00:40:55,320 Speaker 2: Like none of that happens. 724 00:40:55,760 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 1: It's just sort of like a, a calmer, more deliberate 725 00:40:59,739 --> 00:41:03,120 Speaker 1: approach to thinking about where the gaps are and then 726 00:41:03,260 --> 00:41:04,110 Speaker 1: maybe how to fill them. 727 00:41:05,430 --> 00:41:08,150 Speaker 3: Yeah. I will, I will say that the uniqueness in 728 00:41:08,190 --> 00:41:12,820 Speaker 3: Hawaii is that for whatever reason, And probably because it 729 00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:16,480 Speaker 3: does have a history, a recent history of colonization, right, 730 00:41:16,520 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 3: and oppression. And so there is a suspicion against Christianity. 731 00:41:20,860 --> 00:41:26,580 Speaker 3: But there's this weird thing where it's saturated with a 732 00:41:26,640 --> 00:41:32,100 Speaker 3: lot of church leaders, planters, senior leaders from outside the community. 733 00:41:32,160 --> 00:41:35,270 Speaker 3: And there are so much fewer local leaders, right? And 734 00:41:35,370 --> 00:41:37,690 Speaker 3: when I was doing, before I started my second church plan, 735 00:41:37,710 --> 00:41:39,279 Speaker 3: I'm thinking through this, this is like, you know, eight 736 00:41:39,300 --> 00:41:42,540 Speaker 3: years ago now. And I'm thinking through why is that? Oh, 737 00:41:42,840 --> 00:41:46,080 Speaker 3: it's because there hasn't ever been a recognition or permission 738 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:49,669 Speaker 3: giving that local leaders can lead. But you know what? 739 00:41:49,690 --> 00:41:53,790 Speaker 3: People probably lead differently than you, you know? 740 00:41:54,500 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 4: When we're doing for the senior pastor, when we're doing 741 00:41:57,200 --> 00:42:00,460 Speaker 4: that humble assessment work of kind of thinking through, is 742 00:42:00,480 --> 00:42:02,950 Speaker 4: this working, whatever, and then get to the point around 743 00:42:03,340 --> 00:42:05,149 Speaker 4: who do I need to share leadership with? 744 00:42:05,489 --> 00:42:11,529 Speaker 3: If your criteria for leadership is not reassessed under, are 745 00:42:11,550 --> 00:42:14,850 Speaker 3: they first an imitator of Jesus? Because man, you're putting 746 00:42:14,870 --> 00:42:19,370 Speaker 3: them into a position where they're going to start modeling things, right? 747 00:42:19,410 --> 00:42:22,290 Speaker 3: That is really, really important. Are they people who actually 748 00:42:22,410 --> 00:42:25,859 Speaker 3: are humble, hopeful people? If you don't have that kind 749 00:42:25,890 --> 00:42:30,460 Speaker 3: of criteria set, you're just going to constantly reproduce that person, right? 750 00:42:30,820 --> 00:42:33,510 Speaker 3: Because the leadership has a lot of influence, right? And 751 00:42:33,530 --> 00:42:35,750 Speaker 3: then the third thing to kind of consider is, are 752 00:42:35,770 --> 00:42:38,430 Speaker 3: they going to bring in something that you don't have? 753 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:41,140 Speaker 3: You know what I mean? Is there a gap that 754 00:42:41,160 --> 00:42:44,490 Speaker 3: you can honestly say that I have a gap in this? 755 00:42:44,790 --> 00:42:47,150 Speaker 3: And that's why I rely on this person and we 756 00:42:47,250 --> 00:42:52,740 Speaker 3: share this work together. I don't think that APES models 757 00:42:52,780 --> 00:42:55,680 Speaker 3: and tools are the best and only tool to use. 758 00:42:55,719 --> 00:42:58,660 Speaker 3: But I do think that, again, because it is scripturally based, 759 00:42:58,739 --> 00:43:02,819 Speaker 3: I think that the Apostle Paul offers something that around 760 00:43:02,860 --> 00:43:05,890 Speaker 3: the kinds of leaders that it helps us get categories around. 761 00:43:06,210 --> 00:43:10,250 Speaker 3: I may not be 100% gifted in Shepard. I'm not 762 00:43:10,310 --> 00:43:13,490 Speaker 3: Wired Shepard, FYI, listeners, viewers. I'm just not. 763 00:43:14,110 --> 00:43:14,430 Speaker 2: I'm not. 764 00:43:14,510 --> 00:43:17,050 Speaker 3: I'm apostolic. I love to start new things, new initiatives, 765 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:20,160 Speaker 3: take new territory, all those kinds of stuff. I love 766 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:22,840 Speaker 3: multiplying and sending. But if I'm the only kind of 767 00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:25,480 Speaker 3: leader doing that all the time, I would never survive 768 00:43:25,640 --> 00:43:29,020 Speaker 3: in Hawaii because it feels so, so brash. If it 769 00:43:29,060 --> 00:43:31,340 Speaker 3: was just me leading, it would not work in Hawaii. 770 00:43:32,460 --> 00:43:35,560 Speaker 3: But if it's just me leading, it probably wouldn't also 771 00:43:35,620 --> 00:43:38,730 Speaker 3: work in Philadelphia. It would not be sustainable, this kind 772 00:43:38,770 --> 00:43:42,930 Speaker 3: of work. Because people need healing and care. People need 773 00:43:43,370 --> 00:43:47,370 Speaker 3: to experience welcome. People need to experience a love and 774 00:43:47,550 --> 00:43:52,100 Speaker 3: an emotional impulse for freedom and liberation. People need to 775 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 3: know that they can also have full access to the 776 00:43:54,520 --> 00:43:57,890 Speaker 3: word of God. for themselves and not rely on some 777 00:43:57,989 --> 00:44:01,239 Speaker 3: other higher level leader to provide it. Right. You need 778 00:44:01,400 --> 00:44:03,920 Speaker 3: all of these things so that there's an invitation for 779 00:44:03,980 --> 00:44:06,060 Speaker 3: flourishing for both the church and the community. 780 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:07,280 Speaker 2: Yeah. 781 00:44:07,940 --> 00:44:12,319 Speaker 1: No, it's fascinating to think through. I, I really appreciated 782 00:44:12,340 --> 00:44:14,770 Speaker 1: the book. I think it was sort of a breath 783 00:44:14,810 --> 00:44:17,089 Speaker 1: of fresh air. I mean, I haven't done leadership stuff 784 00:44:17,130 --> 00:44:19,270 Speaker 1: in a while. Since I left higher ed, I haven't 785 00:44:19,390 --> 00:44:21,609 Speaker 1: really thought too much about leadership, although I do teach 786 00:44:21,630 --> 00:44:23,270 Speaker 1: a class on leadership. So I guess maybe I should 787 00:44:23,290 --> 00:44:26,790 Speaker 1: think about it a little bit more. But no, I 788 00:44:26,830 --> 00:44:28,009 Speaker 1: really did appreciate the book. 789 00:44:28,150 --> 00:44:30,490 Speaker 2: And I think you're right. I think there's something. 790 00:44:30,230 --> 00:44:35,330 Speaker 1: To the shared leadership conversation that needs to start happening, 791 00:44:35,370 --> 00:44:37,910 Speaker 1: at least in churches. They need to start sort of 792 00:44:37,950 --> 00:44:42,049 Speaker 1: thinking and assessing and trying to understand Why is it 793 00:44:42,090 --> 00:44:45,759 Speaker 1: that we're hamstringing the body of Christ by just having 794 00:44:45,780 --> 00:44:47,840 Speaker 1: an apostle in charge or just having a teacher in 795 00:44:47,880 --> 00:44:50,520 Speaker 1: charge or just having a, you know, whatever have you? 796 00:44:51,300 --> 00:44:54,470 Speaker 1: And how can we really pull together a fuller body 797 00:44:54,710 --> 00:44:57,850 Speaker 1: of people who are capable then of shaping disciples for 798 00:44:57,890 --> 00:44:58,570 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ? 799 00:44:59,150 --> 00:45:00,410 Speaker 3: Well said. 800 00:45:01,840 --> 00:45:05,300 Speaker 1: Well, this has been a fascinating conversation. I really appreciate 801 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:07,660 Speaker 1: you being back on the show. This was great. And 802 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:09,839 Speaker 1: like I said, I love the book, so I would 803 00:45:09,880 --> 00:45:13,780 Speaker 1: totally recommend it to all the listeners. The title, again, 804 00:45:13,800 --> 00:45:15,600 Speaker 1: is You Were. 805 00:45:15,530 --> 00:45:18,790 Speaker 2: Never Meant to Lead Alone by M.K. Strasser. 806 00:45:18,810 --> 00:45:22,750 Speaker 1: There will be a link to the book on IVP's website. 807 00:45:23,450 --> 00:45:25,890 Speaker 1: In the show description, they give us a 20% discount. 808 00:45:26,469 --> 00:45:28,870 Speaker 1: And so I would encourage you to go there, get 809 00:45:28,890 --> 00:45:32,150 Speaker 1: the book for 20% off, order it from IVP's website. 810 00:45:32,170 --> 00:45:34,450 Speaker 1: There's great folks over there. And this has just been 811 00:45:34,469 --> 00:45:36,750 Speaker 1: a pleasure talking to you. And so I really appreciate it. 812 00:45:36,770 --> 00:45:37,509 Speaker 1: Thank you for being here. 813 00:45:38,260 --> 00:45:39,580 Speaker 3: Likewise, James. Thanks so much. 814 00:45:40,580 --> 00:45:42,380 Speaker 2: All right, everybody, take care. And we'll see you on 815 00:45:42,400 --> 00:45:44,160 Speaker 2: the next episode of Thinking Christian. 816 00:45:44,570 --> 00:45:46,049 Speaker 1: Just want to take a second to thank the team 817 00:45:46,110 --> 00:45:48,489 Speaker 1: at Life Audio for their partnership with us on the 818 00:45:48,550 --> 00:45:52,160 Speaker 1: Thinking Christian podcast. If you go to lifeaudio.com, you'll find 819 00:45:52,219 --> 00:45:55,609 Speaker 1: dozens of other faith-centered podcasts in their network. They've got 820 00:45:55,650 --> 00:45:58,469 Speaker 1: shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, and more.