1 00:00:01,320 --> 00:00:04,440 Speaker 1: The world is becoming increasingly proficient at telling stories that 2 00:00:04,519 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: deny God. As such, we need Thinking Christian to become 3 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,920 Speaker 1: as natural as breathing. Welcome to the Thinking Christian podcast. 4 00:00:11,960 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 1: I'm doctor James Spencer, and through calm, thoughtful theological discussions, 5 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: Thinking Christian highlights the ways God is working in the 6 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: world and questions the underlying social, cultural, and political assumptions 7 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 1: that hinder Christians from becoming more like Christ. Now onto 8 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:31,800 Speaker 1: today's episode of Thinking Christian. Hey, everyone, welcome this episode 9 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: of Thinking Christian on doctor James Spencer, and I'm joined 10 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:37,400 Speaker 1: today by doctor Jeremy Lungren. He is the president of 11 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: Nicola Bibla Institute in Norton, Wisconsin, and he also is 12 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:44,880 Speaker 1: an instructor of theology at Being College. And he's written 13 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:47,199 Speaker 1: a book called The Pursuit of Safety, a Theology of 14 00:00:47,280 --> 00:00:50,160 Speaker 1: Dounger Risk and Security, and we're going to be talking 15 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 1: about that topic today. And I'm just really excited about 16 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 1: this because this is such an interesting theological topic that 17 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: I don't think it's enough coverage. So Jeremy, welcome to 18 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: the program. Thanks for being here, man. 19 00:01:01,880 --> 00:01:03,480 Speaker 2: Thanks James, it's a pleasure to be with you. 20 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 1: So I mean I actually looked into doing a theology 21 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: of risk at one point in my doctoral work, and 22 00:01:12,680 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 1: I thought this would be the coolest thing ever, and 23 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: then ended up doing something on collective remembering and sort 24 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:20,479 Speaker 1: of set the risk part aside. So I was really 25 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,960 Speaker 1: excited to kind of see your book. I was like, oh, 26 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: somebody did it. This is great. I think it's so needed. 27 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 1: But give me a sense of why choose this topics? 28 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: Like what was it about this topic that you're in. 29 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:36,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, there were a couple things kind of earlier in 30 00:01:36,520 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 2: my life. One of the vivid memories I have. I 31 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:41,480 Speaker 2: tell this story often is I think it was like 32 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 2: the first year of my marriage. My wife and I 33 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 2: live in the San Diego area. Drove past an elementary 34 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 2: school and it's said, have a safe summer, And I 35 00:01:51,360 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 2: just made the joke to my wife, like how many 36 00:01:54,240 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 2: twelve year old boys are there? Like last day of school? 37 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 2: I'm really pumped. I really hope my summer is and 38 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 2: then like still in the blank, fun, adventurous, awesome, But 39 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 2: then you know what are the teachers and the mom 40 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:09,680 Speaker 2: flowed They want the kids to have a safe summer. 41 00:02:09,919 --> 00:02:12,280 Speaker 2: So I just made a little joke. I poked at it, 42 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 2: just just thinking through like is that really like the 43 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:18,959 Speaker 2: ideal that we want for kids? And we love our kids, 44 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:21,440 Speaker 2: we want them to be safe. But then when you 45 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 2: constantly have that message, it's it's saying something to kids, 46 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 2: it's saying this is more important than trying something dangerous. 47 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 2: This is more important than being stretched or growing or 48 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 2: getting hurt and learning how to get back up, things 49 00:02:35,200 --> 00:02:37,119 Speaker 2: along those lines. So, I mean, I don't know who 50 00:02:37,160 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 2: that who the principle of that school was or what 51 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 2: it meant, but that's a pretty common thing that we do. 52 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:45,400 Speaker 2: And then my wife and I were missionaries in Kazakhstan 53 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 2: for a couple of years, and while we were there, 54 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 2: I just noticed oftentimes when you go to a different culture, 55 00:02:52,080 --> 00:02:54,919 Speaker 2: you notice things about your own culture just by way 56 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 2: of contrast. And so just noticing in America the amount 57 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 2: of signage, the amount of messaging that we have about 58 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:04,920 Speaker 2: safety and things like that just isn't there. And you 59 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:08,040 Speaker 2: could talk about our legal structure and insurance and laws 60 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 2: and lawyers along those lines, but it was just it 61 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:14,720 Speaker 2: was noticeably absent, and it was on my mind, and 62 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 2: so that got me going. I did my Masters of 63 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:22,400 Speaker 2: Theology at Talbot School of Theology, and that's kind of 64 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,520 Speaker 2: where I first started thinking about the idea something related 65 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:28,600 Speaker 2: to safety, maybe risk, something along those lines, and just 66 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:32,520 Speaker 2: started pursuing that, started studying it, as you mentioned, just 67 00:03:32,600 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 2: finding that there wasn't a there weren't a lot of 68 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 2: books or people that were addressing this topic from a 69 00:03:39,760 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 2: theological perspective. You found some stuff on like missions why 70 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 2: we as Christians ought to be willing to take risk, 71 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 2: but I really wanted to I spent a lot of 72 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:54,600 Speaker 2: time kind of looking historically at why we think about 73 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:56,800 Speaker 2: safety in the way that we do, why we pursue 74 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 2: it in the way that we do, and so kind 75 00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 2: of looking back at kind of some broad societal and 76 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 2: cultural developments that get us to where we're at today. 77 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 2: So that's a very brief overview of kind of how 78 00:04:09,800 --> 00:04:10,840 Speaker 2: I got into that topic. 79 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's helpful. I mean, I think it's interesting. As 80 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 1: I read through the book one of the I mean 81 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 1: it's the first chapter, but Tokens of Safety, I thought 82 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: that was a really interesting way to sort of bring 83 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: us into this topic, and so maybe talk a little 84 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:30,680 Speaker 1: bit about that, just to get people an entree into safety. 85 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:32,839 Speaker 1: Tokens of Safety what you're real to talk about there. 86 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 2: Yeah, So again kind of using that tool of evaluating 87 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:40,160 Speaker 2: the culture by looking at like some of that came 88 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:41,919 Speaker 2: from the outside, and they would look at that and 89 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 2: they would say what stands out here? What what do 90 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 2: I notice? And if you were to go to for 91 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 2: us as Americans, to go to another another culture and 92 00:04:50,800 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 2: somewhere where there's another religion being practiced, we might notice, oh, 93 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 2: there are a lot of religious tokens, or there are 94 00:04:56,520 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 2: a lot of you know, what are those things hanging mean? 95 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 2: Or what are these little amulets or whatever those things are. 96 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:03,320 Speaker 2: So that's why I use the word token kind of 97 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:06,720 Speaker 2: in that sense of an outsider coming to America would 98 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 2: look and say, there's all these signs that have similar 99 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 2: coloring and similar symbols, whatever those represent, that must be 100 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:16,960 Speaker 2: something really important to this, to this culture. And so 101 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 2: you look at it and you notice that it's it's 102 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:23,520 Speaker 2: related to physical safety. And so you say, and again, 103 00:05:23,920 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 2: that's something that is common to all cultures, that we 104 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 2: have ways of noticing dangers or communicating with each other 105 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 2: about dangers. But I just thought this is a way 106 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:37,840 Speaker 2: to highlight that this is something very important in our 107 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 2: culture and at least to just say, let's not take 108 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 2: this as a given. Let's not say that's just the 109 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:45,840 Speaker 2: way it ought to be. But let's ask some questions 110 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 2: and say how important is safety? How does it rank 111 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 2: related to other good things? 112 00:05:52,480 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, and if she looked at it sort of through history, 113 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: you you do deal with a lot of the inherent 114 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:02,320 Speaker 1: risk of life. Suppose we get to sight right, and 115 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:08,520 Speaker 1: so maybe help us think through I don't know where 116 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 1: the balance is the right word, but the relationship, maybe 117 00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:17,039 Speaker 1: the trade off between danger and risk, between danger risk 118 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:18,360 Speaker 1: and see something like that. 119 00:06:19,800 --> 00:06:24,520 Speaker 2: Boy, well, it depends on what you're trying to accomplish. 120 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 2: I mean, we live in a fallen world. I have 121 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 2: fun with my students. I'll ask them questions about could 122 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 2: Adam and Eve have have like accidentally tripped and fallen 123 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 2: or injured themselves in Eden or something like that. And 124 00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:44,799 Speaker 2: so when we look at the man, so the fact 125 00:06:44,800 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 2: that we have dangers. The Psalms talk a lot about 126 00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 2: how death encroaches on us or other things, hunger and 127 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 2: thirst and enemies are coming after us. And so I 128 00:06:55,800 --> 00:06:58,880 Speaker 2: think we have to take that theologically as just a 129 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:02,560 Speaker 2: constant reminder that we're sinners, that we're guilty before God 130 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:07,719 Speaker 2: that we live under well apart from Christ, Hebrew says 131 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 2: that people live under the fear of death. And so 132 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: obviously that's the big one. When we think about navigating 133 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:20,560 Speaker 2: not navigating things or taking risks is and I say that, 134 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 2: and maybe this is like going to extreme, but I 135 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:26,000 Speaker 2: say that because you start boiling things back. And what 136 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 2: am I willing to risk? And what am I not 137 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 2: willing to risk? And what do I do if I 138 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:32,400 Speaker 2: lose this thing that is important to me, whether it's 139 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,480 Speaker 2: wealth or material goods, whether it's an injury to yourself 140 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:40,520 Speaker 2: or someone you care about. But the ultimate thing that 141 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:45,600 Speaker 2: we are worried about is death. And so Jesus talks 142 00:07:45,600 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 2: about that where we look at a life following him 143 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:51,360 Speaker 2: and he just goes right there and he says, do 144 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 2: not fear those who can destroy the body. But after that, 145 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:56,720 Speaker 2: I have nothing more they can do. Fear him who 146 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 2: can destroy both body and soul, and hell, it's it's 147 00:08:01,360 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 2: it's very rare though that on an every day in 148 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 2: everyday life that we face these matters of life and 149 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,960 Speaker 2: death and uh, in kind of a total sense. But 150 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 2: then we can also think about some things are more 151 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,400 Speaker 2: life giving and some things right, some things lead to 152 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 2: life and some things lead away from life, they lead 153 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 2: to death. And so we have to think about the 154 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 2: things that we're doing. Are they good? Are we are 155 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 2: we okay with with the cost that might be involved. 156 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:35,839 Speaker 2: So on a very practical example, which I think is 157 00:08:35,880 --> 00:08:38,679 Speaker 2: where your question was going originally, was just like I 158 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 2: don't know, like how far do you let your kids 159 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:41,319 Speaker 2: go off to play? 160 00:08:42,160 --> 00:08:42,600 Speaker 1: Uh? 161 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 2: That might be a good example, right, because you say, well, 162 00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 2: they can go in the front yard, but they need 163 00:08:47,840 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 2: to you know, don't don't go across the curb into 164 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:52,559 Speaker 2: the street, or they can be on our street, but 165 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 2: don't go around the corner, or whatever it is for 166 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 2: the characters. We're thinking about those things because we want 167 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 2: we want our kids to have some level of freedom. 168 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 2: We want them to hang out and play with the 169 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:05,839 Speaker 2: kids down the street, all those sorts of things. And 170 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 2: so how you figure that out exactly that that there's 171 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 2: no formula for it, But we just we look and 172 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 2: we say, I want I want my kids to grow 173 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:17,560 Speaker 2: up and to be competent, to live in this world, 174 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:22,000 Speaker 2: to be able to do things, to overcome difficulties. See, 175 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,480 Speaker 2: it does take. It does take wisdom and figuring out 176 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 2: just kind of like where where we draw those lines. 177 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 2: It's hard, though, let me ask. So. 178 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:32,679 Speaker 1: I teach a course for Wheaton in their leadership program, 179 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:34,959 Speaker 1: and one of the things I talked about with leaders 180 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: is this idea of the worst case scenario. When they're 181 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:41,920 Speaker 1: in leadership, you're you're trying to figure out you're in 182 00:09:42,000 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: a complex scenario, trying to make a good decision. It's 183 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,560 Speaker 1: like you might consider, well, what's the worst case scenario here? Right, 184 00:09:49,960 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: And so I said, I think we need to usually 185 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,079 Speaker 1: talk to him about we need to think about the 186 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:57,200 Speaker 1: worst case scenarios on multiple levels. Right, You've got the 187 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 1: worst case scenarios for the organization and just strictly for 188 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: the organization. It's not theological, it's not philosophical, like we 189 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: parst these things out right. I suppose in reality we can't, 190 00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,240 Speaker 1: but for the purposes of instruction, it works. See, Yeah, 191 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:16,160 Speaker 1: there's organizational worst case scenario. It's like, you know, the 192 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 1: organization loses all its money and has to you know, 193 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: lay off all its employees and it goes out of business. 194 00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:23,559 Speaker 1: You know that maybe maybe that's the worst case scenarios. 195 00:10:25,679 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 1: But from a biblical and theological pushalective. There's another worst 196 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: case scenarios, which is maybe something like succeeding by not 197 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:39,720 Speaker 1: being loyal to chroisty hm, you know, or you know, 198 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:45,200 Speaker 1: being able to continue in disobedience, well, you know, instead 199 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:48,760 Speaker 1: of pointing to and glorifying God, right, something that would 200 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:52,360 Speaker 1: be like the sort of basic betrayal or of our 201 00:10:52,520 --> 00:10:57,120 Speaker 1: faith is really the worst case scenario that even as 202 00:10:57,200 --> 00:11:00,480 Speaker 1: leaders in organizations, he had to be cognizant of that 203 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:03,440 Speaker 1: there is a way for us to dishonor God in 204 00:11:03,520 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 1: all of this. And so I was reading your book, 205 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:09,079 Speaker 1: I was thinking about the you know, that sort of 206 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,360 Speaker 1: approach to this, and you sit back and you say, well, 207 00:11:11,400 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 1: there is there a fundamental category of risk or risks 208 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: it back and says, our vulnerabilities always put us at 209 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 1: risk of being disloiled to God, and so how do 210 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: we cultivate us safety then that sort of deep vulnerability 211 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,760 Speaker 1: in a broken he or what does that even look like? 212 00:11:31,320 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 1: And so I was wondering if you had any sort 213 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:33,720 Speaker 1: of take on that. 214 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 2: So I think what I hear you saying is because 215 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:45,080 Speaker 2: there are vulnerabilities, whether it's organizational or professional or even personal, 216 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:50,199 Speaker 2: that there's this temptation that those vulnerabilities caused us to 217 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 2: be tempted to somehow compromise on our theology, compromise on 218 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 2: our core commitment to Christ. 219 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:00,560 Speaker 1: That's right. I mean, I think we see this in 220 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: the Old Testament for instance. You know, maybe you put 221 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,520 Speaker 1: it in well, I mean even in the garden. You know, 222 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:10,560 Speaker 1: you don't exactly have vulnerabilities there, but the decision seems 223 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 1: to be that we want to be like God, you know, 224 00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: we want to elevate from our current position to this 225 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: new position. You probably see it more in something like 226 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,439 Speaker 1: a Genesis eleven. Ones are not our Babbel narrative where 227 00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:24,679 Speaker 1: they don't want to be skeptyes, right, they want to 228 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:27,480 Speaker 1: be together, and so in order to be together we 229 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:31,440 Speaker 1: take these steps, and these steps end up being really 230 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: in a friction wish what God would want? You see 231 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:35,400 Speaker 1: what I'm meaning. 232 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:40,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's interesting how you put it, because the title 233 00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 2: of the book, the Pursuit of Safety, came as I 234 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:46,960 Speaker 2: was writing it. I just was using that phrase a lot. Yeah, 235 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 2: oftentimes in my mind it added kind of a negative 236 00:12:50,200 --> 00:12:52,600 Speaker 2: sense to it because I was trying to describe what 237 00:12:52,679 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 2: our world does, and I just wanted to say we 238 00:12:55,800 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 2: want to be safe, but apart from God, when are 239 00:12:59,200 --> 00:13:02,480 Speaker 2: we truly saying, but we're oursuing this thing? And can 240 00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 2: we ever get to it? And so so as I 241 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 2: think about those vulnerabilities that we have, those temptations that 242 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 2: we have, which as you say, those are actually the 243 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:19,080 Speaker 2: dangers to pursue safety apart from God. And so you're 244 00:13:19,120 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 2: asking like, how do we how do we stop that? 245 00:13:21,880 --> 00:13:27,240 Speaker 2: How do we how do we see our safety in 246 00:13:27,360 --> 00:13:31,240 Speaker 2: relationship to God? Is where my mind went. And yeah, 247 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:34,080 Speaker 2: in the Old Testament you see that so much with 248 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,400 Speaker 2: with with idolatry, that's the bad. That's one of the 249 00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,960 Speaker 2: very common frameworks is you know, why did Israel go 250 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:45,760 Speaker 2: after those idols? Because they wanted rain for their crops, 251 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 2: because they wanted to be successful in war, because they 252 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,680 Speaker 2: had fleshly desires that they you know, the law of 253 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:57,480 Speaker 2: God prohibited, but they could indulge in those things with 254 00:13:57,559 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 2: these other gods. And so there were there were those 255 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:03,760 Speaker 2: other things that they desired, and over and over again 256 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 2: they wouldn't trust in God. And I think about in Isaiah, 257 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 2: there are a number of verses that say those who 258 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 2: trust in the Lord, or those who wait on the 259 00:14:12,840 --> 00:14:16,280 Speaker 2: Lord won't be put to shame. And so that's what 260 00:14:16,320 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 2: I think, that's what a positive thing, that's what we 261 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 2: need to be building up in our lives is to say, 262 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 2: I am vulnerable as a creature. I am vulnerable, you know, 263 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 2: because I'm a sinner who's been redeemed, but still I'm 264 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 2: in this corruptible body, this body that can be harmed. 265 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 2: And these the possessions I have, the things I use 266 00:14:38,720 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 2: in this world, moth and rusk can destroy them. And 267 00:14:41,480 --> 00:14:45,560 Speaker 2: so just just that attitude of the heart of going 268 00:14:45,600 --> 00:14:47,960 Speaker 2: to God and saying I'm going to wait on you, 269 00:14:48,040 --> 00:14:49,120 Speaker 2: I'm going to trust in you. 270 00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:55,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. So I think I really started thinking about this, 271 00:14:55,520 --> 00:14:58,600 Speaker 1: this idea that just sort of surrounds theirs. In the 272 00:14:58,720 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 1: chapter I'm around ordering Creation talking there about technology, idols, 273 00:15:04,880 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: and the Cross of Christ, and you just think about 274 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 1: those three things together, and I mean, I my mind 275 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: was going all over the place in that chapter, because 276 00:15:14,120 --> 00:15:17,560 Speaker 1: you know, you have something like building a parrot builder 277 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 1: on the top of your house, right, I mean we 278 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:23,760 Speaker 1: see this in the in the legal literature, and it's like, well, 279 00:15:23,760 --> 00:15:28,720 Speaker 1: that's a firm of technology that we're using now to 280 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:33,360 Speaker 1: develop a safety net, so to speak. Form so that 281 00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 1: people don't fall off the house, right. I mean, oh, 282 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:40,920 Speaker 1: you have you have appropriate uses for this stuff, but 283 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: then you also have extremely inappropriate uses for this stuff. 284 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:47,520 Speaker 1: And so I appreciate you saying like it comes back 285 00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:50,120 Speaker 1: to wisdom, but I'd be interested to hear you talk 286 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:53,720 Speaker 1: even a little bit about how you think through technology 287 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 1: from a risk and safety perspective, and then maybe we 288 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:00,680 Speaker 1: can talk back on what you what you do in 289 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:02,120 Speaker 1: that chapter with Across of Christ. 290 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:05,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't know if you've read much of the 291 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 2: Jacqua Alul. He talks about Cain and the city that 292 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:13,160 Speaker 2: he builds, And I don't agree with everything that that 293 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 2: Alul says, but you just he gets your mind, your 294 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:22,080 Speaker 2: imagination going and thinking through what was Cain trying to 295 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 2: do in building the city. There's the textual irony there 296 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:31,000 Speaker 2: that he went to the land of wandering to establish himself, 297 00:16:31,120 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 2: to establish that. Yeah, it's just a great like sociological 298 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:42,360 Speaker 2: and psychological and fundamentally spiritual insight to say you're cast 299 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 2: out of the presence of God, you murder your brother. 300 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:49,320 Speaker 2: There's some pride and some hubris involved in that. And 301 00:16:49,640 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 2: then Cain becomes the forefather of all these early technologies. 302 00:16:55,480 --> 00:17:00,360 Speaker 2: You read his genealogy, and his descendants are known for 303 00:17:01,040 --> 00:17:05,600 Speaker 2: basics and agriculture and technology and music and things along 304 00:17:05,640 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 2: those lines, things which aren't inherently evil. Uh but but 305 00:17:09,680 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 2: there's some sense in which humanity's earliest development of technology 306 00:17:16,560 --> 00:17:19,360 Speaker 2: is you think about it on just a very primal 307 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:24,399 Speaker 2: level of you need food and shelter and things like that. Confession. 308 00:17:24,560 --> 00:17:28,320 Speaker 2: I've watched a couple of YouTube videos about like architecture 309 00:17:28,359 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 2: and designing houses, and the lady talks about how we 310 00:17:31,920 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 2: love to be when you go to a restaurant or 311 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 2: a coffee shop, you want to sit in a corner 312 00:17:36,160 --> 00:17:38,679 Speaker 2: because it makes you feel safe, you know, and a 313 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 2: lot of little things like that and interesting. You know, 314 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:49,000 Speaker 2: it's so true that that technology we oftent has the 315 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 2: technology we can't get past, like the glowy screen and 316 00:17:51,880 --> 00:17:54,320 Speaker 2: the flashy lights, and just say, what is this thing 317 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:58,639 Speaker 2: doing to my heart? And I mean it does a 318 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:03,480 Speaker 2: lot of things to our hearts related to our relationships 319 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:06,360 Speaker 2: with other people, our needs to feel important and efficient 320 00:18:06,400 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 2: and all those things. So when it comes to safety, 321 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 2: you just say, the technology, whatever it is, if it's 322 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,879 Speaker 2: a parapet wall a thousand years ago, if it's you know, 323 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:19,360 Speaker 2: a seat belt one hundred years ago, or if it's 324 00:18:19,400 --> 00:18:22,879 Speaker 2: an air bag and the automatic breaking systems and all 325 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:24,959 Speaker 2: the sensors today, Like what is what is that thing 326 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:28,320 Speaker 2: promising you? What is it giving you? Uh? And and 327 00:18:28,359 --> 00:18:31,920 Speaker 2: it's it's giving you at least some perception of control 328 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,159 Speaker 2: of the physical world around you. And again you go 329 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:39,760 Speaker 2: back to Caine, and he didn't want to trust God, right, 330 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 2: he wanted to go out and do it on his 331 00:18:41,680 --> 00:18:45,119 Speaker 2: own without trusting God. And I think a little is 332 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 2: right that in our quest for technology, that's not all 333 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:52,919 Speaker 2: that technology is, but there are certainly remnants of that 334 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:55,639 Speaker 2: in uh, in what we're doing, like like what are 335 00:18:55,640 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 2: we chasing when we're building these things? I am? I 336 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 2: almost asked this question in a sermon I preached recently 337 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 2: out a church, but I wanted to ask the question 338 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:11,159 Speaker 2: you think about our phones, the tracking and for families, 339 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,040 Speaker 2: like if you're a mom and you've got your kids, 340 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 2: you can find my phone or whatever. And I just 341 00:19:15,880 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 2: wanted to like ask the questions. So ask this question 342 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:21,159 Speaker 2: for the audience. Since you've gotten that feature, are you 343 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 2: less anxious or more anxious? 344 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:26,199 Speaker 1: Right? 345 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 2: Because where are you going? I am ten years ago 346 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 2: when Life three sixty he is becoming the thing or 347 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 2: more than that? What was it promising you? Is promising 348 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,360 Speaker 2: you like, where are my kids right now? What are 349 00:19:38,359 --> 00:19:42,040 Speaker 2: they doing? And it was going to take away that anxiety. 350 00:19:42,280 --> 00:19:45,080 Speaker 2: And so that's my question, are you less anxious or 351 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 2: more anxious? You said, you know your answer, I'm furious 352 00:19:47,720 --> 00:19:48,159 Speaker 2: what it is. 353 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 1: Well, i'd say my answer is because so we got 354 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 1: Life three sixty and as a gen x er right 355 00:19:57,240 --> 00:20:01,760 Speaker 1: who grew up with the pub service ads that said, 356 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: it's ten o'clock to know where your children are? All right? 357 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:07,800 Speaker 1: You remember, I els, I'm looking at this thing, going 358 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:12,560 Speaker 1: this is nuts, right, And so early on I was 359 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: kind of tracking the kids all over the place. And 360 00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 1: then my son got in a car accident. Nobody's really hurt, 361 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: but he gets in an accident, and you all of 362 00:20:22,560 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 1: a sudden to realize that the only thing this thing 363 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: is good for is completely reacted. Right, he's hurt off 364 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 1: that accident. I can't do anything right. I can only 365 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,879 Speaker 1: get to where he is a few minutes faster. And 366 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:41,040 Speaker 1: so I kind of stopped using it unless I want 367 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:43,359 Speaker 1: the kids to stopping by the store or something like that. 368 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,200 Speaker 1: But I like early on, I could definitely feel it's like, 369 00:20:48,280 --> 00:20:50,120 Speaker 1: oh man, where are they what are they doing with it? 370 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:53,160 Speaker 1: And and now I just kind of use it as 371 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:56,480 Speaker 1: this could be convenient for me if they're if they're 372 00:20:56,520 --> 00:20:58,760 Speaker 1: out and about close to somewhere that I need something, 373 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:00,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to ask him to pick it up. But 374 00:21:00,880 --> 00:21:04,199 Speaker 1: I can definitely say it would it would drive me 375 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,600 Speaker 1: crazy if I read it. But I think it was 376 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 1: my son's accident where I just kind of sat back 377 00:21:08,640 --> 00:21:13,840 Speaker 1: and I'm like, this thing isn't keeping anybody's right. It's 378 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:17,240 Speaker 1: only allowing me to react a little bit quipment or would. 379 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:19,680 Speaker 1: And the reality was, you know, when I got there 380 00:21:19,720 --> 00:21:22,159 Speaker 1: on my son's accident, the cops already there. You know, 381 00:21:22,280 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: there's there are people who were handling it. 382 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:26,399 Speaker 2: You know. 383 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 1: I'm just now there as sort of emotional support and 384 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:34,720 Speaker 1: that's it. So yeah, I think we've gone a little 385 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 1: overboard with some of its. 386 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 2: But yeah, my daughter got into an accident reason, you know, 387 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 2: and again not not really hurt, dis damage to another 388 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,719 Speaker 2: kid's car. And the funny thing with that was that 389 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:52,199 Speaker 2: her phone since she was in an accident, and then 390 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,400 Speaker 2: there are some sort of safety settings that we didn't 391 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 2: set up and we didn't really know what they were doing, 392 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 2: so it called like another teenage of hers, a guy 393 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 2: that was somehow her default emergency compact. And then her 394 00:22:05,760 --> 00:22:10,080 Speaker 2: phone was as she's sitting there recovering, the phone was 395 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:12,879 Speaker 2: just blasting, you've been in an accident. You've been in 396 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:15,359 Speaker 2: an accident or something like that, as she's trying to 397 00:22:15,359 --> 00:22:17,840 Speaker 2: turn it off and the battery is almost dead and 398 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,320 Speaker 2: it was, and then her friends wondering, why are you 399 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:24,399 Speaker 2: calling me? So she's she's dealing with all that stuff, 400 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 2: and you know, those questions are worth asking Are you 401 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 2: less anxious now because of it? And I think it 402 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 2: reveals a lot of important things. It reveals that we 403 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:39,199 Speaker 2: have an ability as people, as families, as cultures to 404 00:22:39,280 --> 00:22:43,080 Speaker 2: take new technology. And the way I describe it in 405 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:46,439 Speaker 2: the book is technology at first kind of like shocks you. 406 00:22:46,480 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 2: It overwhelms you, and it's this new, strange thing, and 407 00:22:49,640 --> 00:22:52,000 Speaker 2: we're afraid of it, but we're also drawn to it, 408 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:55,840 Speaker 2: and then it just becomes normal. When we talk about technology, 409 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 2: we usually mean like screens and devices like that. Today, 410 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:01,959 Speaker 2: you know, I don't mean the chair that I'm sitting 411 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 2: on or troelace. Is there anything though that's technology. But 412 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,600 Speaker 2: that's just we've incorporated that, so we're used to it. Yeah. 413 00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:13,040 Speaker 2: So so it shows us that, yeah, that we have 414 00:23:13,119 --> 00:23:17,119 Speaker 2: like this emotional response to technology. Uh, it also shows 415 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:18,639 Speaker 2: us that we could manage it. I liked what you 416 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 2: said about Uh you could let it, Uh life three 417 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:25,399 Speaker 2: sixty stress you out if you wanted to. So it 418 00:23:25,440 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 2: shows Okay, you've got some level of control over that. 419 00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:32,000 Speaker 2: You don't have to be controlled by it. You can, 420 00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:36,119 Speaker 2: you can exercise wisdom, take control, take some control. So 421 00:23:36,119 --> 00:23:38,400 Speaker 2: when we think about technology and safety, that that's one 422 00:23:38,440 --> 00:23:40,679 Speaker 2: of the themes that I was thinking a lot about 423 00:23:40,960 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 2: was what do we do with the promises that technology makes? 424 00:23:45,480 --> 00:23:48,960 Speaker 2: You can think of lots of ironic examples of technology 425 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 2: that makes one thing safer and three other things more dangerous, 426 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:54,080 Speaker 2: and what you know, what do you what do you 427 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:56,119 Speaker 2: do with those things? And and how how do we 428 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,920 Speaker 2: navigate those things? But it's just I don't know. I 429 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 2: would encourage all of us to have not to be 430 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 2: under impressed with technology. 431 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:09,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. I've always kind of thought of our hearts technology, 432 00:24:09,560 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 1: and I think especially in those cane narratives you look 433 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 1: at those maybe even the fig leaf and the skin 434 00:24:14,800 --> 00:24:18,199 Speaker 1: coverings that God gives you know, right early, you know, 435 00:24:18,320 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 1: just a chaper before, but as a response to brokenness. 436 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:26,520 Speaker 1: Technology is a response to brokenness. And so with with Cain, 437 00:24:26,960 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: you know, he is pushed out of this from before 438 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:32,919 Speaker 1: the face of God, given the mark so that nobody 439 00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:37,040 Speaker 1: kills him. But now he's he's also been alienated from 440 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: the land. But no, God tells him that the lend 441 00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:41,720 Speaker 1: is not going to meel the fruit that it used 442 00:24:41,760 --> 00:24:43,919 Speaker 1: to for him, and so he's got to find a 443 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:48,040 Speaker 1: whole different way of life. And it's almost like, well, 444 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:53,040 Speaker 1: there's no there's no real big surprise that technology was 445 00:24:53,320 --> 00:24:56,159 Speaker 1: one of the solutions that he ends upwards, that he 446 00:24:56,240 --> 00:25:00,880 Speaker 1: goes down, builds this sea, that his family develops pichologies 447 00:25:00,920 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 1: through their agers. It's he's sent out in a very 448 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 1: vulnerable physician, and I guess that that'd be My next 449 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:10,800 Speaker 1: question is, how do you really see when you're talking 450 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:15,960 Speaker 1: about risk and vulnerability? Are those two sides of the 451 00:25:15,960 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: same coin, Like, are they worries, sentinives or would you 452 00:25:17,960 --> 00:25:19,720 Speaker 1: distinguish anything between those two. 453 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:26,400 Speaker 2: Vulnerable the word vulnerable, the root of that just means woundable, Uh, 454 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 2: that you're able to be wounded. Uh. And then with risk. 455 00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:35,560 Speaker 2: The kind of the earlier usage usage of the word risk, uh, 456 00:25:35,800 --> 00:25:39,280 Speaker 2: implied that there was something to gain. So usually when 457 00:25:39,320 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 2: we talk about being being vulnerable, Uh, yeah, it's just 458 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 2: the fact that you have you know, metaphorically and underbelly 459 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:50,080 Speaker 2: right their soft their soft spots. We often use that 460 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 2: word more often in a relational or emotional sense, you know, 461 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 2: being vulnerable with each other. But I think that people 462 00:25:59,640 --> 00:26:03,480 Speaker 2: will make arguments that it's it's good to be vulnerable 463 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:06,520 Speaker 2: with other people because there are gains to be made 464 00:26:06,880 --> 00:26:09,160 Speaker 2: because of it. So in that sense, you could say 465 00:26:09,240 --> 00:26:12,000 Speaker 2: you're you're taking a risk where you're saying, I'm gonna 466 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:16,400 Speaker 2: put myself out there with this other person, or maybe 467 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:19,280 Speaker 2: maybe in a more physical sense of I'm gonna be 468 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:25,840 Speaker 2: I'm exposing myself to a possible infection, or you know, 469 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:28,520 Speaker 2: if you pick up someone stranded on the side of 470 00:26:28,520 --> 00:26:31,760 Speaker 2: the road, you're you're you're making yourself vulnerable to who 471 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,000 Speaker 2: is this person and what what might you do? Uh? 472 00:26:34,240 --> 00:26:37,360 Speaker 2: But but you're saying there are things to be gained 473 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:40,800 Speaker 2: for it of showing kindness to this person that needs help. 474 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:43,159 Speaker 2: So you're you're willing to put yourself in something of 475 00:26:43,160 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 2: a vulnerable situation. Uh yeah. And and then with risk, 476 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:49,639 Speaker 2: we all we often think about it as you know, 477 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,480 Speaker 2: to take the risk and you can't win if you 478 00:26:52,480 --> 00:26:57,520 Speaker 2: don't play type thing. Uh though oftentimes risk today, risk 479 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 2: is often used more as a synonym just danger, where 480 00:27:00,800 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 2: you don't necessarily have that what's the thing that can 481 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:05,959 Speaker 2: be gained when you take a risk. It's more like 482 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:09,000 Speaker 2: that's a risk, be careful, just that's something that can 483 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 2: harm you. So that's a little I spent a lot 484 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:14,440 Speaker 2: of time kind of parson those words and looking. 485 00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:18,520 Speaker 1: A little Yeah, what do you see as the I mean, 486 00:27:18,560 --> 00:27:21,000 Speaker 1: I know you cover the late modern risk in the book, 487 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 1: but do you see what you see today as our 488 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:26,200 Speaker 1: big risks? 489 00:27:26,680 --> 00:27:31,120 Speaker 2: Oh? What? I I was finishing writing this during COVID, 490 00:27:31,200 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 2: so that was on my mind. A lot was easy 491 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:38,199 Speaker 2: to identify then, Yeah, yeah, I had written most of 492 00:27:38,200 --> 00:27:41,119 Speaker 2: it before that, but was kind of finishing up and 493 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 2: editing that kind of during that timeframe. So that was 494 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:47,960 Speaker 2: the one issue that was on my mind. And obviously 495 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:51,800 Speaker 2: there are a lot of politics involved in those things 496 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 2: as well, and so that was obviously that was a 497 00:27:56,400 --> 00:28:00,879 Speaker 2: snapshot of how we as a society, how how we 498 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:03,960 Speaker 2: just look at how dangerous is this thing? What do 499 00:28:04,000 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 2: we need to do all those sorts of things. I 500 00:28:08,040 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 2: don't know if I don't think I have anything ground 501 00:28:10,560 --> 00:28:14,679 Speaker 2: for either or know what's say about about COVID in particular. 502 00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Speaker 2: But what are our risks today? I think a lot 503 00:28:20,240 --> 00:28:25,520 Speaker 2: about children. I think a lot and young adults. You know, 504 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 2: I work here at Nickolay Bible institu do with like, 505 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:32,119 Speaker 2: you know, eighteen to twenty four year olds and just 506 00:28:32,160 --> 00:28:35,760 Speaker 2: looking at their lives a lot, And probably the thing 507 00:28:35,760 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 2: that's the biggest on my heart is our unwillingness to 508 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:47,760 Speaker 2: let them take risks and experience real consequences for things. 509 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 2: And we do that under the under this idea of 510 00:28:52,360 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 2: protecting them and helping them develop. But then I look 511 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,440 Speaker 2: at people. I think of young men, They're hungry to 512 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,680 Speaker 2: be challenged, they want to be pushed, they want to 513 00:29:02,680 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 2: be stretched. I see, I see a lot of guys 514 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 2: rise to the occasion with that. So that's that's one 515 00:29:07,040 --> 00:29:09,840 Speaker 2: of the big things that concerns me is how the 516 00:29:09,920 --> 00:29:14,720 Speaker 2: older generation is kind of trying to protect younger people, 517 00:29:15,040 --> 00:29:19,160 Speaker 2: but but in doing so cutting them off from developing 518 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:23,480 Speaker 2: and growing and learning. How to you know what, what's 519 00:29:23,520 --> 00:29:26,200 Speaker 2: the worst that can happen. Well, you know, the worst 520 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:29,960 Speaker 2: that can happen rarely happens, but something bad happens. And okay, 521 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:31,239 Speaker 2: so how do you how do you get up? How 522 00:29:31,280 --> 00:29:33,440 Speaker 2: do you how do you overcome that? I think about 523 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 2: that a lot. 524 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, do you think? I mean, when you think about 525 00:29:38,680 --> 00:29:43,000 Speaker 1: risks throughout the ages? You know, obviously there are some 526 00:29:43,080 --> 00:29:46,920 Speaker 1: of these that are going to be like physical risks. 527 00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:49,440 Speaker 1: And I just finished up to the talking new guy 528 00:29:49,440 --> 00:29:53,040 Speaker 1: about their German Reformation and he's like, you know, in 529 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:56,360 Speaker 1: Martin Luther's a Day, basically people are just dying right 530 00:29:56,400 --> 00:30:00,200 Speaker 1: insign of you. I mean it you physical risks of 531 00:30:00,360 --> 00:30:06,360 Speaker 1: just life, info, mortality, illness, play, you know, all those things. 532 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,920 Speaker 1: Those are real, tangible risks sitting right in front of you. 533 00:30:11,200 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: But then you also have sort of the what we 534 00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:17,840 Speaker 1: might call the symbolic risk, right, that's presence within the 535 00:30:17,880 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 1: institutions of the day, which were selling of indulgences and 536 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:27,680 Speaker 1: being taken advantage of by an institution that really should 537 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 1: have been for you but ended up being against you, 538 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: you know, and not and having sort of an ignorance 539 00:30:32,920 --> 00:30:36,720 Speaker 1: of what's going on simply because you you don't read, 540 00:30:36,920 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: you don't you know, you don't speak labs, you don't 541 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 1: you know all these different things that were going on 542 00:30:42,040 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 1: in that Reformation period. So you've got these two like 543 00:30:44,840 --> 00:30:48,600 Speaker 1: sort of very tangible risk, but then you've got also 544 00:30:48,640 --> 00:30:54,280 Speaker 1: this subversive risk. Right do you see that across I'm 545 00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 1: sure you see it across all periods, But I'm kind 546 00:30:56,200 --> 00:30:58,960 Speaker 1: of wondering how you think about the Is that a 547 00:30:59,040 --> 00:31:00,000 Speaker 1: distinction that matters? 548 00:31:01,400 --> 00:31:03,760 Speaker 2: Now? That that's really good. It makes me think of 549 00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:08,400 Speaker 2: when Jesus says that life is more than food and 550 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:11,800 Speaker 2: the body is more than clothing. Yeah, and you think, well, 551 00:31:11,880 --> 00:31:15,160 Speaker 2: what is it then? And and on that physical level 552 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:18,960 Speaker 2: where there's you know, in the fifteen hundreds, where there's 553 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:22,280 Speaker 2: infant mortality, there there are diseases and things like that, 554 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,760 Speaker 2: and that those are the sicknesses of the body. Those 555 00:31:24,760 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 2: are the life and death things, and those things are 556 00:31:27,400 --> 00:31:30,040 Speaker 2: so important and they just they have a way of 557 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:34,480 Speaker 2: shouting at you when things are going on on that level. 558 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:40,520 Speaker 2: And Jesus says life is more than this, right, and 559 00:31:40,920 --> 00:31:43,160 Speaker 2: so what is that more? And so when you're talking 560 00:31:43,280 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 2: about some of those symbolic risks, I think that we 561 00:31:48,320 --> 00:31:50,360 Speaker 2: could look at those things and say that's pointing to 562 00:31:50,400 --> 00:31:53,400 Speaker 2: the more. Whatever Jesus is talking about when says life 563 00:31:53,480 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 2: is more than than life, is more than clothing the body, 564 00:31:57,800 --> 00:32:02,440 Speaker 2: And now I'm misquoting Jesus, but whatever the more is there, 565 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:05,840 Speaker 2: and it's it's it's God gives us life. But what 566 00:32:05,960 --> 00:32:08,040 Speaker 2: is this life for? What is its purpose? What is 567 00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:11,920 Speaker 2: its teleology? Or it's tell us where is it going? 568 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:17,480 Speaker 2: And one of the criticisms that we can make of 569 00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:19,600 Speaker 2: the current age that we live in is that we 570 00:32:19,760 --> 00:32:23,440 Speaker 2: don't have an end. We don't give any goals for 571 00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:26,680 Speaker 2: our young people to pursue, even like within this life, 572 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 2: right you could say the you know, seventy to eighty 573 00:32:30,120 --> 00:32:33,440 Speaker 2: years that God gives you on this earth. There's an 574 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:37,040 Speaker 2: arc to that. There's there are creational goods, there are 575 00:32:37,720 --> 00:32:40,720 Speaker 2: careers and families and things that you can be doing, 576 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:45,000 Speaker 2: sacrifices that are worth making, discipline risks that you can 577 00:32:45,040 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 2: take just within the horizon of time of the days 578 00:32:48,600 --> 00:32:50,760 Speaker 2: on this earth. And we don't even give young people 579 00:32:50,800 --> 00:32:55,200 Speaker 2: that so often. And I think that people want to know, like, 580 00:32:55,600 --> 00:32:58,560 Speaker 2: I'm preserving my life, but what am I saving it for? What? 581 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:00,760 Speaker 2: Like I want to spend in my life? I want 582 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:03,040 Speaker 2: to use my life, So if I'm saving it now, 583 00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:06,200 Speaker 2: what is it for then? Obviously, as for us as Christians, 584 00:33:06,480 --> 00:33:09,240 Speaker 2: we look beyond the horizon of death, we look beyond 585 00:33:09,280 --> 00:33:12,000 Speaker 2: the rison of time to say we are we want 586 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:14,560 Speaker 2: to take risks, We want to be pushing for the 587 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:18,400 Speaker 2: age to come as well, and we need to give 588 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:22,640 Speaker 2: that to young people. We need to encourage them. We 589 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 2: need to always match that with wisdom. I know people 590 00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:30,160 Speaker 2: get concerned that then you're going to have just just 591 00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 2: kind of foolish danger, and Proverbs talks a lot about that, right, 592 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:39,760 Speaker 2: the fool just walks into trouble, and we don't want that. 593 00:33:39,760 --> 00:33:42,040 Speaker 2: That's not what we're trying to encourage. Where we are 594 00:33:42,120 --> 00:33:46,480 Speaker 2: trying to trying to encourage people to step out in 595 00:33:46,560 --> 00:33:49,280 Speaker 2: a world where we don't know the future, we don't 596 00:33:49,280 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 2: know what tomorrow holds, where we take actions, and we 597 00:33:52,240 --> 00:33:55,239 Speaker 2: don't know exactly what the outcome is going to be. 598 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:58,080 Speaker 2: But Safety says, you always want to know what the 599 00:33:58,120 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 2: outcome is going to be before you do the thing. 600 00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:04,200 Speaker 1: So, I mean, I'm gonna try to pull a couple 601 00:34:04,240 --> 00:34:07,719 Speaker 1: of strands together this conversation, right, So, I know you've 602 00:34:07,720 --> 00:34:10,840 Speaker 1: got a chapter of the book on discipleship. You mentioned 603 00:34:10,880 --> 00:34:14,640 Speaker 1: working with young people, and these young men who are 604 00:34:16,280 --> 00:34:18,759 Speaker 1: yearning for something more a sense of adventure or a 605 00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:22,560 Speaker 1: desired pushed you know, and then we've got this sort 606 00:34:22,600 --> 00:34:26,160 Speaker 1: of symbolic risk kind of concept, and this this more 607 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:30,480 Speaker 1: than you know, clothing more than a food kind of idea. 608 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:34,240 Speaker 1: And I think one of the things I've been concerned 609 00:34:34,280 --> 00:34:37,360 Speaker 1: with sort lately that I see is a risk. I 610 00:34:37,440 --> 00:34:45,439 Speaker 1: suppose it is like is like Andrew t o right, 611 00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:51,439 Speaker 1: So not them particularly, okay, but in the vapping where 612 00:34:51,520 --> 00:34:55,240 Speaker 1: young men don't have that purpose and we're not giving 613 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:59,320 Speaker 1: them that purpose, people like Andrew Bait or even in 614 00:34:59,400 --> 00:35:04,680 Speaker 1: Christian verse Joe ta right who call young men team 615 00:35:04,920 --> 00:35:10,840 Speaker 1: Chiesmo and bravado and as opposed to calling them to discipleship, 616 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:16,680 Speaker 1: to me is a real areer. And so maybe talk 617 00:35:16,760 --> 00:35:19,600 Speaker 1: true for me a little bit at how a real 618 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:24,560 Speaker 1: how you see the connection of discipleship being part of 619 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:28,279 Speaker 1: developing an appropriate understanding of safety and risk? 620 00:35:29,400 --> 00:35:34,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I haven't consumed a lot of Andrew Tate content, 621 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:38,040 Speaker 2: but but I've heard of described several times basically how 622 00:35:38,080 --> 00:35:38,439 Speaker 2: you did. 623 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:40,440 Speaker 1: It's as well as you think it is. Yeah, I 624 00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:43,760 Speaker 1: don't watch it either, but it's yeah, all. 625 00:35:43,680 --> 00:35:54,680 Speaker 2: Right, and and so yeah, so the concern is, you know, 626 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:56,360 Speaker 2: what what do we do with with young guys in 627 00:35:56,360 --> 00:36:01,040 Speaker 2: particular who are what like well, like I guess on 628 00:36:01,120 --> 00:36:05,840 Speaker 2: the face of it, they would be like not living 629 00:36:05,880 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 2: godly lives, being disrespectful to women, being prideful, selfish thing. 630 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:13,240 Speaker 1: Is that kind of the it's sort of the tone 631 00:36:14,520 --> 00:36:16,840 Speaker 1: and maybe the maybe the question is just this, like, 632 00:36:18,239 --> 00:36:21,560 Speaker 1: I think we've got a lot of I think there 633 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:25,600 Speaker 1: is content out there within the Christian world that does 634 00:36:25,640 --> 00:36:28,600 Speaker 1: something similar to what Andrew Tate is doing, and it's 635 00:36:28,640 --> 00:36:35,040 Speaker 1: calling these these young men to be masters of their 636 00:36:35,160 --> 00:36:39,279 Speaker 1: domain in like sort of a like I said, a 637 00:36:39,360 --> 00:36:41,840 Speaker 1: machismo way. I don't know whether you ever watched pro wrestling, 638 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:45,279 Speaker 1: but you know there used to be this guy who 639 00:36:45,360 --> 00:36:49,800 Speaker 1: was oozing machismo right like you. I can't remember Razor Ramone, 640 00:36:49,800 --> 00:36:51,799 Speaker 1: I think is what his name work. And you know, 641 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:54,759 Speaker 1: he'd come out and he was like this uber macho guy. 642 00:36:55,400 --> 00:36:58,040 Speaker 1: And it feels like what we're what we're pushing these 643 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:02,960 Speaker 1: many young men to is that machismo, right. It's not, 644 00:37:03,080 --> 00:37:06,920 Speaker 1: it's not a real substance. It's just almost like this 645 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:11,200 Speaker 1: facade of manliness as opposed to something more deeply rooted 646 00:37:11,239 --> 00:37:13,840 Speaker 1: in discipleship. And so okay, we don't have to go 647 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,719 Speaker 1: to the manhood route, but that really more example. But 648 00:37:16,760 --> 00:37:19,759 Speaker 1: I guess my question is how do we link up 649 00:37:20,480 --> 00:37:25,359 Speaker 1: this notion of safety and risk to discipleship, Like how 650 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:29,520 Speaker 1: do these things connect together? Do they emerge out of discipleship? 651 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:33,440 Speaker 1: So we begin to understand risk reward, We begin to 652 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:37,919 Speaker 1: understand you know, safety, danger, Like how do you see 653 00:37:37,960 --> 00:37:40,799 Speaker 1: those things fitting together? What's the role of discipleship maybe 654 00:37:40,800 --> 00:37:42,399 Speaker 1: in developing a theology or. 655 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:49,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, so discipleship following Jesus living living a life like his. 656 00:37:50,120 --> 00:37:54,560 Speaker 2: And it's an interesting topic. It's it's not one that 657 00:37:54,600 --> 00:37:59,560 Speaker 2: I've I've connected to my book a lot. Yeah, I'm 658 00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:03,560 Speaker 2: trying to think think through because I don't I don't 659 00:38:03,600 --> 00:38:09,920 Speaker 2: want to discourage young men from taking appropriate risks, and 660 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:14,120 Speaker 2: I don't want to, like I think, you know, God 661 00:38:14,160 --> 00:38:17,719 Speaker 2: created a male and female. There's masculinity and femininity, and 662 00:38:17,760 --> 00:38:23,160 Speaker 2: so I want there to be good masculinity. And I 663 00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:25,440 Speaker 2: don't know, you know, people look at studies of whether 664 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 2: men are more willing to take risks than women and 665 00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:33,360 Speaker 2: things like that, so there's probably something to them. Just 666 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 2: the way men and women are created, or you look 667 00:38:36,960 --> 00:38:38,880 Speaker 2: at the role of a mother with a young child 668 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:42,040 Speaker 2: and the role of a fadder, and so I want 669 00:38:42,040 --> 00:38:46,319 Speaker 2: to be careful like not to not to discourage like 670 00:38:47,080 --> 00:38:49,759 Speaker 2: a good, healthy development of those things, because I think 671 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:54,279 Speaker 2: we that would be part of discipleships, where discipleship is 672 00:38:54,320 --> 00:38:58,319 Speaker 2: being conformed to the image of Christ, following him to 673 00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:01,040 Speaker 2: become whoever it is that God has made you to be. 674 00:39:01,640 --> 00:39:04,359 Speaker 2: And it's I talk in the book about the kind 675 00:39:04,360 --> 00:39:08,160 Speaker 2: of the curriculum of discipleship of how Jesus leads leads 676 00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 2: us through that of dying to ourselves, taking up our 677 00:39:12,080 --> 00:39:17,359 Speaker 2: cross and and following him and and and ultimately right 678 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:20,960 Speaker 2: that those things aren't in conflict with each other if 679 00:39:22,560 --> 00:39:24,400 Speaker 2: you know you're being a leader, if God calls you 680 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 2: to be a leader, while at the same time recognizing 681 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,960 Speaker 2: that the first shall be last and the last last 682 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:36,360 Speaker 2: shall be first. And so uh, discipleship mhm, it's taking 683 00:39:36,760 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 2: this world. It's getting us back to the to the 684 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:45,720 Speaker 2: trajectory that we should have been on all along as 685 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:49,520 Speaker 2: as as men and women created by God. And so 686 00:39:49,719 --> 00:39:55,320 Speaker 2: sin obviously rebellion takes us off track from that. And 687 00:39:55,360 --> 00:39:58,279 Speaker 2: you you know, in doing a theology of safety, I 688 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 2: had a lot of people ask me early on do 689 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,560 Speaker 2: you want to do like being saved or salvation or 690 00:40:03,600 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 2: something like that, and I was always very instant, No, 691 00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:09,000 Speaker 2: I want to do safety. I want to look at 692 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:14,120 Speaker 2: our life in this physical world, physical safety on that level, 693 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:18,200 Speaker 2: because I think something like discipleship can instruct us on 694 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:22,720 Speaker 2: those things. And you read the Gospels and obviously Jesus says, 695 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:26,839 Speaker 2: God who can destroy body and soul, he's the one 696 00:40:26,840 --> 00:40:29,120 Speaker 2: that you fear. You don't fear those who can destroy 697 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:33,239 Speaker 2: the body. And so there's eternal life, which is that 698 00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:38,200 Speaker 2: ultimate thing that we're going for. But Jesus doesn't neglect 699 00:40:38,320 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 2: earthly life. He just put it in its proper place. 700 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:45,400 Speaker 2: And so maybe to try and answer your question, I 701 00:40:45,400 --> 00:40:48,080 Speaker 2: would say that I think the discipleship is so important 702 00:40:48,120 --> 00:40:52,200 Speaker 2: for how we take risks, how we interact with other people, 703 00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:56,799 Speaker 2: the physical world around us, the machines and the technology 704 00:40:56,840 --> 00:40:59,400 Speaker 2: that we operate and fix and engage with, and all 705 00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:02,440 Speaker 2: those sorts of things that there's a place in the 706 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:07,160 Speaker 2: curriculum of discipleship to say here's how to do this appropriately. 707 00:41:07,960 --> 00:41:12,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, No, that's good. I you know, I know Jesus, doesn't. 708 00:41:15,480 --> 00:41:17,440 Speaker 1: I think there's a way to read Jesus that is 709 00:41:17,560 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 1: way to select days in white. You know, you say, well, 710 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:22,120 Speaker 1: a meek will inherit the worth, and so everybody should 711 00:41:22,160 --> 00:41:26,080 Speaker 1: just been neiq right. But at the end of the day, 712 00:41:26,920 --> 00:41:30,640 Speaker 1: following Jesus was a risky activity. I mean, there's a 713 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:35,359 Speaker 1: reason that disciples end up running away the end. It 714 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:40,960 Speaker 1: wasn't because they felt safe, and I think that you 715 00:41:41,000 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 1: know are but you know, even that running away you 716 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:53,000 Speaker 1: sort of recognize that almost as an immature necessity of 717 00:41:53,120 --> 00:41:57,120 Speaker 1: risk assessment versus what you see the apostles doing and acts, 718 00:41:57,480 --> 00:42:00,719 Speaker 1: which is just you know, I mean Steven had to 719 00:42:00,719 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 1: know he was getting stoned. Uh, you know, I mean 720 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:06,200 Speaker 1: these guys knew they were at risk of being put 721 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:11,160 Speaker 1: in jail, and they just took the risks, you know 722 00:42:11,200 --> 00:42:14,239 Speaker 1: what I'm saying. Like, there is a you see a 723 00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:18,120 Speaker 1: development in some of that across these books where you 724 00:42:18,160 --> 00:42:21,080 Speaker 1: can really tell the disciples are coming into their own 725 00:42:21,120 --> 00:42:25,359 Speaker 1: and recalculating these risks. It's kind of as they go. 726 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:28,759 Speaker 2: Yeah. I was actually this morning in my class, we 727 00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:31,440 Speaker 2: were talking about how to read the Gospels, and I said, 728 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 2: you know, talk about the cross being central, And I said, 729 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 2: you read the Gospels for the first time, and it 730 00:42:36,680 --> 00:42:40,640 Speaker 2: looks like Jesus just fails because he says, just take 731 00:42:40,680 --> 00:42:42,719 Speaker 2: up your cross and follow me. And then at the 732 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:45,399 Speaker 2: moment where Jesus literally takes up his cross, they all 733 00:42:45,440 --> 00:42:50,839 Speaker 2: stop follow right, they're out. And but but Jesus knew 734 00:42:50,880 --> 00:42:54,440 Speaker 2: that strike the shepherd and the sheep will scatter. And 735 00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:56,279 Speaker 2: then I said, you read the Gospels and then you 736 00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:59,440 Speaker 2: get the end, the cross, the resurrection, and then you 737 00:42:59,520 --> 00:43:03,640 Speaker 2: reread it again and you say, Okay, Jesus is calling 738 00:43:03,719 --> 00:43:07,760 Speaker 2: these these disciples to follow him, knowing that they can't 739 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:10,120 Speaker 2: actually follow him. And then yeah, you get to the 740 00:43:10,120 --> 00:43:13,200 Speaker 2: Book of Acts where the Holy Spirit gives them power. 741 00:43:13,600 --> 00:43:16,960 Speaker 2: And then that's when you see those disciples laying down 742 00:43:17,040 --> 00:43:20,279 Speaker 2: their lives as Jesus had done. And and you say, oh, 743 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:23,479 Speaker 2: we need the cross in order to do that. Something 744 00:43:23,560 --> 00:43:26,640 Speaker 2: I thought as you were talking about that was the 745 00:43:26,680 --> 00:43:30,520 Speaker 2: way in which those right the apostles, those those young 746 00:43:30,600 --> 00:43:35,080 Speaker 2: Jewish disciples of Christ. Uh. You see with the Pharisees, 747 00:43:35,160 --> 00:43:39,279 Speaker 2: you see with the Sanhedrin and the establishment, and then 748 00:43:39,360 --> 00:43:42,120 Speaker 2: the Roman rulers as well, with Paul, a lot of 749 00:43:42,239 --> 00:43:45,080 Speaker 2: pressure for them to just kind of stay in their 750 00:43:45,160 --> 00:43:49,160 Speaker 2: lane and do what they're supposed to do. And uh, yeah, 751 00:43:49,200 --> 00:43:51,600 Speaker 2: the salvation of the world is at stake. But we'd 752 00:43:51,600 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 2: really like you to not be too disruptive to what 753 00:43:55,840 --> 00:43:58,000 Speaker 2: we've got going on. And that's where I don't want 754 00:43:58,000 --> 00:44:00,879 Speaker 2: to discourage young men. You know. That's where I say 755 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:04,759 Speaker 2: there are counterfeits, right right, There were the zealots. There 756 00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:07,960 Speaker 2: were counterfeits to this who wanted to break up societal 757 00:44:08,040 --> 00:44:11,879 Speaker 2: norms or or or push buttons. Uh yeah, with with 758 00:44:11,880 --> 00:44:16,320 Speaker 2: with sinful motivations. Uh and again getting back to wisdom 759 00:44:16,360 --> 00:44:20,280 Speaker 2: to say no, there are appropriate times where God's calling 760 00:44:20,320 --> 00:44:23,520 Speaker 2: people to take risks in his name and in the 761 00:44:23,520 --> 00:44:27,959 Speaker 2: ways that's gonna irritate people in ways that's gonna gonna 762 00:44:28,040 --> 00:44:31,239 Speaker 2: ruffle some feathers. And uh yeah. Yeah, So I get 763 00:44:31,280 --> 00:44:33,800 Speaker 2: kind of you the concern that you're talking about where 764 00:44:34,320 --> 00:44:38,239 Speaker 2: people are maybe being brash or overly abrasive just for 765 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:41,400 Speaker 2: the sake of doing that stuff. But yeah, there are 766 00:44:41,520 --> 00:44:44,680 Speaker 2: good high things that Christ is calling these young people 767 00:44:44,680 --> 00:44:45,399 Speaker 2: in our day two. 768 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:48,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, agreed. I mean, it's an interesting conungrum because you 769 00:44:48,960 --> 00:44:50,800 Speaker 1: don't want to do it too safe. To your point, 770 00:44:50,920 --> 00:44:53,799 Speaker 1: you know, like the protectivism that we're building into some 771 00:44:53,880 --> 00:44:57,560 Speaker 1: of this is not be good for anybody either. Then, 772 00:44:57,800 --> 00:45:01,319 Speaker 1: you know, encouraging someone to be risky in ways that 773 00:45:01,440 --> 00:45:06,160 Speaker 1: don't really reflect Christ is another problem. And so we've 774 00:45:06,200 --> 00:45:09,680 Speaker 1: got to sort of figure out how to be people 775 00:45:09,719 --> 00:45:14,480 Speaker 1: who take risks and are willing to be unsafe while 776 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 1: following Jesus. 777 00:45:16,760 --> 00:45:20,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, and and uh, something I've thought about with that 778 00:45:20,960 --> 00:45:24,160 Speaker 2: is when you're taking a risk, like like what are 779 00:45:24,200 --> 00:45:27,960 Speaker 2: you risking? And uh, you know, what if you what 780 00:45:28,000 --> 00:45:30,720 Speaker 2: if you fail? Kind of again, get to that point 781 00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:34,759 Speaker 2: and when when you look in the Bible, whether it's 782 00:45:34,960 --> 00:45:36,920 Speaker 2: Daniel or Shaddock, me shock in the bed and go 783 00:45:37,080 --> 00:45:39,239 Speaker 2: things like that where it's like our God is able 784 00:45:39,280 --> 00:45:41,200 Speaker 2: to save us, but even if he's done you, if 785 00:45:41,200 --> 00:45:44,400 Speaker 2: you're knocking a bow down and worship, and that's I mean, 786 00:45:44,440 --> 00:45:46,320 Speaker 2: I don't know that a little bit of much Easmo 787 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,439 Speaker 2: to say that to the nevikanezer Ye know that's not 788 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,040 Speaker 2: not in an ata sense, but it's like that's courageous. 789 00:45:52,160 --> 00:45:56,000 Speaker 2: That was that that was something and but they looked 790 00:45:56,040 --> 00:46:00,319 Speaker 2: at it and I don't know, like like again, so 791 00:46:00,560 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 2: what what I imagine Andrew Tat is like I'm like 792 00:46:02,880 --> 00:46:04,600 Speaker 2: what is that guy risking? Like what what is he 793 00:46:04,760 --> 00:46:09,879 Speaker 2: putting out there? Maybe maybe an online persona, maybe some fame. Right, 794 00:46:09,880 --> 00:46:12,400 Speaker 2: that's that's what he's gambling with, or that's what he's 795 00:46:12,760 --> 00:46:16,120 Speaker 2: he's negotiating with, and and kind of the shocking things 796 00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:18,799 Speaker 2: that he's doing, and and yeah, that's clearly just folly. Right, 797 00:46:18,840 --> 00:46:22,040 Speaker 2: that's clearly in that category of stuff that's just gonna 798 00:46:22,600 --> 00:46:27,720 Speaker 2: it's it's here and then it vanishes quickly away. But 799 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:30,840 Speaker 2: but being faithful to God, not bowing down to an idol, 800 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:38,200 Speaker 2: standing up for uh, for truth, bearing witness to Christ again, 801 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:41,280 Speaker 2: just just amazing things that we want to encourage courage 802 00:46:41,320 --> 00:46:43,879 Speaker 2: people to do, like take a risk for the sake 803 00:46:43,920 --> 00:46:46,719 Speaker 2: of loving your neighbor, take a risk for the sake 804 00:46:46,800 --> 00:46:50,319 Speaker 2: of the honor of God. And then that's a that's 805 00:46:50,440 --> 00:46:52,759 Speaker 2: that's a win win situation right where you can say, 806 00:46:53,200 --> 00:46:57,640 Speaker 2: even if my this institution of this organization uh is 807 00:46:57,680 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: gone tomorrow, Uh, it was worth it because the nayar 808 00:47:02,160 --> 00:47:03,400 Speaker 2: of Christ is glorified. 809 00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:06,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that's a great rate put it. It 810 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:10,720 Speaker 1: has to be that sort of centered on following Jesus, 811 00:47:11,400 --> 00:47:16,080 Speaker 1: honoring God, serving others, and in that is going to 812 00:47:16,120 --> 00:47:19,000 Speaker 1: come in inherent risks. I mean, I do think that's 813 00:47:19,040 --> 00:47:22,160 Speaker 1: sort of what we see, especially I mean pending the 814 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:24,279 Speaker 1: Book of Acts a really interesting place to look because 815 00:47:24,280 --> 00:47:26,840 Speaker 1: you do see them in danger most of the time. 816 00:47:28,560 --> 00:47:30,480 Speaker 1: There's not a lot of time where they're like, oh, 817 00:47:30,560 --> 00:47:33,120 Speaker 1: this is great. Well. 818 00:47:33,239 --> 00:47:36,280 Speaker 2: And another interesting connection back in the Book of Daniel 819 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:40,160 Speaker 2: is that with Daniel and Shadow Mushak and Bend to Go, 820 00:47:41,560 --> 00:47:43,440 Speaker 2: I think, you know, you could look there and say, 821 00:47:43,480 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 2: what originally put them kind of on the radar was 822 00:47:47,040 --> 00:47:49,879 Speaker 2: the fact that they wouldn't eat the king's diet, right, 823 00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:51,920 Speaker 2: so they made it. They took us. They made a 824 00:47:51,960 --> 00:47:57,800 Speaker 2: small stand for obedience to God's law, and that was 825 00:47:57,880 --> 00:48:00,319 Speaker 2: kind of the first thing that they did, which was, 826 00:48:00,440 --> 00:48:03,800 Speaker 2: you know, kind of out out of the ordinary. And again, 827 00:48:03,880 --> 00:48:06,360 Speaker 2: you think about it, it's very rare that you're in 828 00:48:06,400 --> 00:48:09,080 Speaker 2: an organization where every day you're making a decision that's 829 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:12,000 Speaker 2: going to affect the survival. I mean, I hope not right, 830 00:48:12,160 --> 00:48:15,560 Speaker 2: that's going to affect our Bible right, And the same thing. 831 00:48:15,600 --> 00:48:19,680 Speaker 2: In our lives, we navigate physical dangers and sometimes we 832 00:48:19,719 --> 00:48:22,360 Speaker 2: have close calls with death. I almost hit a deer 833 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:25,040 Speaker 2: a couple of nights ago, I wasn't going fast enough 834 00:48:25,080 --> 00:48:27,319 Speaker 2: for me or the deer to die. But occasionally, like 835 00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:31,479 Speaker 2: things like that happened. But most of the time you're 836 00:48:31,480 --> 00:48:34,600 Speaker 2: making decisions within your organizations or in your church or 837 00:48:34,640 --> 00:48:38,560 Speaker 2: the ministry, with your family, whatever it is, that are 838 00:48:38,640 --> 00:48:41,680 Speaker 2: again kind of just leading you on the path of 839 00:48:41,719 --> 00:48:43,560 Speaker 2: life or leading you a little bit on the path 840 00:48:43,600 --> 00:48:47,359 Speaker 2: of death. And so often that's how that's how Satan works, Right, 841 00:48:47,600 --> 00:48:51,440 Speaker 2: is the little compromises more than the big ones. 842 00:48:53,840 --> 00:48:58,560 Speaker 1: Well, I'm wondering maybe last question here and then we'll 843 00:48:58,600 --> 00:49:02,400 Speaker 1: sure close this out. But you know, you talk about 844 00:49:02,560 --> 00:49:05,880 Speaker 1: putting safety in its plate, and I guess I'm wondering 845 00:49:05,920 --> 00:49:09,040 Speaker 1: where you think that is. We people with maybe a 846 00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:13,359 Speaker 1: little practical understowing them how to think about safety and Christian. 847 00:49:14,760 --> 00:49:20,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, putting safety in its place. My temperament, Uh what 848 00:49:20,640 --> 00:49:22,840 Speaker 2: was you know when I was younger, it was was 849 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:27,200 Speaker 2: to be cynical of uh kind of safety procedures like this, 850 00:49:27,400 --> 00:49:31,040 Speaker 2: We're just kind of doing this to please someone or 851 00:49:31,080 --> 00:49:35,239 Speaker 2: something like that. And with age, I've come to say, no, safety, 852 00:49:35,480 --> 00:49:39,440 Speaker 2: physical safety is a good thing. You look at how 853 00:49:39,520 --> 00:49:42,440 Speaker 2: much God cares about that, and so on that level, 854 00:49:42,440 --> 00:49:45,920 Speaker 2: we want to have a high view of safety the 855 00:49:46,040 --> 00:49:48,719 Speaker 2: value of human life. Uh, we want to do what 856 00:49:48,760 --> 00:49:51,719 Speaker 2: we can to relieve the suffering of other people. That's 857 00:49:51,760 --> 00:49:54,440 Speaker 2: so much of Christ's ministry as he heals people, He 858 00:49:54,760 --> 00:49:57,319 Speaker 2: comes to people or suffering and brings them, brings them 859 00:49:57,360 --> 00:50:02,520 Speaker 2: out of it. And but in putting safety in its place. Bartimaeus, right, 860 00:50:02,640 --> 00:50:06,360 Speaker 2: what a great little story where we know what Jesus 861 00:50:06,400 --> 00:50:10,400 Speaker 2: says to his disciples. He says, follow me, take up 862 00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:13,680 Speaker 2: your cross. Right, He's pointing them towards death. And so 863 00:50:13,960 --> 00:50:17,560 Speaker 2: he finds blind Bartimaeus and that it's a short little snippet, 864 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,120 Speaker 2: short little scene in the Gospels, and it just says 865 00:50:20,360 --> 00:50:23,239 Speaker 2: that he healed Bartimaeus, and that Bartimaeus got up and 866 00:50:23,280 --> 00:50:26,480 Speaker 2: followed him on his way. And that's putting safety in 867 00:50:26,520 --> 00:50:32,600 Speaker 2: its place. That's saying when Christ protects me, when he, 868 00:50:33,360 --> 00:50:36,240 Speaker 2: you know, just gives me the means to be safe, 869 00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:39,319 Speaker 2: that's a gift from him. But then I instantly turn 870 00:50:39,400 --> 00:50:42,799 Speaker 2: around and follow him and be willing to lay down 871 00:50:42,800 --> 00:50:45,440 Speaker 2: my life for his sake and for the sake of others. 872 00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:48,640 Speaker 2: And I think, if you can have that in your mind, 873 00:50:48,680 --> 00:50:51,399 Speaker 2: he just makes all those those thousand little decisions on 874 00:50:51,800 --> 00:50:54,640 Speaker 2: what do I let the kids do where do I 875 00:50:54,680 --> 00:50:56,759 Speaker 2: let the teenagers? How far can they drive? And all 876 00:50:56,840 --> 00:51:00,600 Speaker 2: visual things that we're constantly trying to navigate. You can 877 00:51:00,600 --> 00:51:03,480 Speaker 2: build an algorithm, you can have a spreadsheet, You can 878 00:51:04,239 --> 00:51:06,400 Speaker 2: call an insurance company and ask them what they'd like 879 00:51:06,440 --> 00:51:10,400 Speaker 2: you to do, and uh right, and and that just 880 00:51:11,280 --> 00:51:15,640 Speaker 2: oftentimes we were pursuing safety, but the result is it 881 00:51:15,719 --> 00:51:18,359 Speaker 2: just becomes a burden to us. And so I think 882 00:51:18,440 --> 00:51:21,480 Speaker 2: I think we put safety in its place, receive it 883 00:51:21,520 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 2: as a good thing. But if if the pursuit of 884 00:51:24,200 --> 00:51:26,600 Speaker 2: safety is sucking the life out of you, then it's 885 00:51:26,640 --> 00:51:29,600 Speaker 2: not doing what it's intended to do. There's something wrong there, 886 00:51:29,800 --> 00:51:33,880 Speaker 2: and we want to pursue life and receive the safety 887 00:51:33,880 --> 00:51:39,000 Speaker 2: that God gives along the way with thankfulness. 888 00:51:38,200 --> 00:51:40,960 Speaker 1: Really helpful, jan Like I said, I began, I really 889 00:51:41,239 --> 00:51:45,680 Speaker 1: sure you tackle this sedge. I think it's a it's 890 00:51:45,719 --> 00:51:48,160 Speaker 1: one of those, like I said, I was really interested 891 00:51:48,200 --> 00:51:50,320 Speaker 1: in it and just went a different way. But I 892 00:51:51,040 --> 00:51:53,560 Speaker 1: was so happy to find your book and get to 893 00:51:53,600 --> 00:51:56,359 Speaker 1: read it and interact with it, so really appreciate it. 894 00:51:56,880 --> 00:52:00,359 Speaker 1: And to everybody out there, I just recommend The Suit 895 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:03,600 Speaker 1: of Safety by Jeremy Langren. I'll put the link to 896 00:52:03,840 --> 00:52:06,040 Speaker 1: the book there. It is right there. If you're watching 897 00:52:06,080 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 1: on video, you got you got a little flash of it. 898 00:52:08,719 --> 00:52:10,799 Speaker 1: But I would just encourage you. I got the link 899 00:52:10,840 --> 00:52:13,120 Speaker 1: in the description. This is an ivspy book, So if 900 00:52:13,160 --> 00:52:17,120 Speaker 1: you ordered off IVPS website, you get a twenty percent off, 901 00:52:17,480 --> 00:52:19,640 Speaker 1: just to put in the discount codes that they provide, 902 00:52:20,040 --> 00:52:22,000 Speaker 1: and just really encourage you to take a look at this. 903 00:52:22,160 --> 00:52:25,160 Speaker 1: Safety is such a big issue nowadays in our world, 904 00:52:25,320 --> 00:52:27,560 Speaker 1: and you know we're seeing this over and over and again. 905 00:52:27,600 --> 00:52:29,680 Speaker 1: So I think this is really timely work and would 906 00:52:29,680 --> 00:52:30,480 Speaker 1: just encourage. 907 00:52:30,200 --> 00:52:30,879 Speaker 2: You to pick it up. 908 00:52:31,000 --> 00:52:33,920 Speaker 1: So again, Jeremy, thanks for being here. Really appreciated you 909 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:34,839 Speaker 1: interacting on this. 910 00:52:35,120 --> 00:52:37,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, thank you so much. James. I appreciate your questions. 911 00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:41,080 Speaker 1: Know swe all right, Hey, everybody, we'll catch you on 912 00:52:41,120 --> 00:52:44,600 Speaker 1: the next episode of Thinking Christian Take care. I just 913 00:52:44,640 --> 00:52:46,239 Speaker 1: want to take a second to thank the team at 914 00:52:46,280 --> 00:52:48,760 Speaker 1: Life Audio for their partnership with us on the Thinking 915 00:52:48,880 --> 00:52:51,879 Speaker 1: Christian podcast. If you go to lifeaudio dot com, you'll 916 00:52:51,880 --> 00:52:54,920 Speaker 1: find dozens of other faith centered podcasts in their network. 917 00:52:55,160 --> 00:52:58,479 Speaker 1: They've got shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, and more.