1 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:25,820 Speaker 1: Welcome to Timeless Wisdom with Denis Prager. Here thousands of 2 00:00:25,860 --> 00:00:29,300 Speaker 1: hours of Dennis's lectures, courses in classic radio programs. I 3 00:00:29,340 --> 00:00:39,460 Speaker 1: had to purchase Denesprager's Rational Bibles. Go to Denisprager dot com. 4 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:44,340 Speaker 2: What if the religious system does not pan out? 5 00:00:44,580 --> 00:00:47,140 Speaker 3: What if it's not valid? What if it's not viable? 6 00:00:47,580 --> 00:00:52,660 Speaker 3: Is that what you're saying or satisfactory or whatever? All right, 7 00:00:52,940 --> 00:00:56,500 Speaker 3: there are two very quick issues to comment there, ladies 8 00:00:56,500 --> 00:01:00,380 Speaker 3: and gentlemen. I am arguing here for the necessity of 9 00:01:00,500 --> 00:01:02,260 Speaker 3: religion for happiness. 10 00:01:01,700 --> 00:01:02,540 Speaker 2: In the human being. 11 00:01:04,260 --> 00:01:09,060 Speaker 3: I am not arguing at this point for a specific 12 00:01:09,100 --> 00:01:13,500 Speaker 3: religion number one. Number two, I'm not arguing that all 13 00:01:13,580 --> 00:01:17,780 Speaker 3: religion is valid. Number three, I am not here to 14 00:01:17,860 --> 00:01:21,179 Speaker 3: prove to you that religion is valid. I'm here to 15 00:01:21,220 --> 00:01:25,500 Speaker 3: make one case, and one case only. I do not 16 00:01:25,660 --> 00:01:34,140 Speaker 3: believe that a happy life is obtainable without what religion gives. 17 00:01:34,860 --> 00:01:41,819 Speaker 3: Religion may in fact be an absolute human creation with 18 00:01:41,900 --> 00:01:47,860 Speaker 3: in varying degrees of nonsense. I don't believe that. But 19 00:01:48,540 --> 00:01:52,020 Speaker 3: that's not this course. This course is not on the 20 00:01:52,100 --> 00:01:57,060 Speaker 3: truth of religiosity. This course is on happiness. And I 21 00:01:57,100 --> 00:02:01,020 Speaker 3: am arguing to you that in my lifetime, both in 22 00:02:01,100 --> 00:02:06,620 Speaker 3: theory and in practice, I have not found an ability 23 00:02:06,700 --> 00:02:13,980 Speaker 3: to obtain any depth of happiness without religion. Religion answers 24 00:02:14,100 --> 00:02:18,100 Speaker 3: needs that only religion can answer. When we attempt to 25 00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:23,820 Speaker 3: answer religious needs with others things, we get distorted things. 26 00:02:24,300 --> 00:02:28,060 Speaker 3: That's why I began last week with the argument. See, 27 00:02:28,220 --> 00:02:31,580 Speaker 3: sometimes I feel that when I present certain arguments to you, 28 00:02:31,700 --> 00:02:35,940 Speaker 3: because I don't use melodramatic terms, which is something I 29 00:02:35,980 --> 00:02:41,100 Speaker 3: weaned myself from over years, it doesn't hit you over 30 00:02:41,140 --> 00:02:42,700 Speaker 3: the head with the severity that. 31 00:02:42,620 --> 00:02:43,140 Speaker 2: It ought to. 32 00:02:44,300 --> 00:02:48,340 Speaker 3: But my friends, I made an argument last week, which, 33 00:02:48,460 --> 00:02:50,260 Speaker 3: if I am right about. 34 00:02:50,580 --> 00:02:53,860 Speaker 2: Must cause deep, deep thinking on your parts. 35 00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:58,139 Speaker 3: If I'm wrong about, then I'm just wrong and you 36 00:02:58,340 --> 00:03:02,140 Speaker 3: wasted a session. You may end up wasting two and 37 00:03:02,140 --> 00:03:08,740 Speaker 3: a half sessions. But if I'm right, then it's a 38 00:03:08,980 --> 00:03:11,980 Speaker 3: very serious challenge to those of you whose lives are 39 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:15,620 Speaker 3: bereft of religious meaning, and that is that the human 40 00:03:15,660 --> 00:03:19,260 Speaker 3: being has a religious need. Every bit is real, as 41 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:23,100 Speaker 3: the need for love, as the need for certain physical things. 42 00:03:23,900 --> 00:03:28,660 Speaker 3: I use love most particularly because you can live without love, 43 00:03:29,740 --> 00:03:35,700 Speaker 3: and you can live without what religion gives. But I 44 00:03:35,700 --> 00:03:38,660 Speaker 3: don't believe that you can do so in the fullest 45 00:03:38,660 --> 00:03:42,340 Speaker 3: way of our association of happiness with depth. 46 00:03:42,700 --> 00:03:45,700 Speaker 2: Okay, So I'm not here to argue. 47 00:03:45,260 --> 00:03:50,540 Speaker 3: Therefore all religion is wonderful or all religious people are happy. 48 00:03:50,740 --> 00:03:53,620 Speaker 2: That's nonsense. There are many people for whom religion is 49 00:03:53,660 --> 00:03:58,620 Speaker 2: a cause of misery. Okay. I am deeply aware of that. 50 00:03:58,700 --> 00:04:01,980 Speaker 3: There are people for whom, if they were liberated from 51 00:04:02,020 --> 00:04:04,620 Speaker 3: the way their family lived religion, they would be a 52 00:04:04,700 --> 00:04:05,980 Speaker 3: much happier human being. 53 00:04:06,860 --> 00:04:08,300 Speaker 2: I want that understood here. 54 00:04:10,020 --> 00:04:16,260 Speaker 3: That is, you know, to argue that aspirin is very 55 00:04:16,339 --> 00:04:20,140 Speaker 3: powerful in helping headaches is not to argue that every 56 00:04:20,180 --> 00:04:24,979 Speaker 3: one of you should be taking aspirin because some of 57 00:04:25,020 --> 00:04:27,380 Speaker 3: you may have terrible allergies to aspirin. 58 00:04:28,420 --> 00:04:28,780 Speaker 2: All right. 59 00:04:28,779 --> 00:04:31,900 Speaker 3: I mean it's a lousy metaphor, but but it serves 60 00:04:31,940 --> 00:04:35,500 Speaker 3: the purpose for the moment. Okay, I want that understood. 61 00:04:35,500 --> 00:04:39,180 Speaker 3: I'm talking about healthy religion. I'm talking about it in 62 00:04:39,220 --> 00:04:42,620 Speaker 3: its best sense. I'm not talking about it where it 63 00:04:42,700 --> 00:04:46,460 Speaker 3: is a vehicle for neuroses. It's not alone for evil. 64 00:04:47,300 --> 00:04:50,580 Speaker 1: This episode of Timeless Wisdom will continue right after this. 65 00:04:55,140 --> 00:05:01,060 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Brager's timeless wisdom. 66 00:05:01,260 --> 00:05:10,340 Speaker 3: All right, Yes, religion on your RIDEO show to be 67 00:05:11,420 --> 00:05:16,380 Speaker 3: indicated without ethics, Is it implicit in what you're staying 68 00:05:16,420 --> 00:05:22,980 Speaker 3: here that yes, it is implicit here that I'm speaking 69 00:05:23,020 --> 00:05:27,900 Speaker 3: about religion with ethics because of my argument earlier that 70 00:05:28,060 --> 00:05:33,420 Speaker 3: goodness is one of the vehicles to happiness. That's why 71 00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:35,260 Speaker 3: this ties in a lot of that, and that's why 72 00:05:35,260 --> 00:05:37,540 Speaker 3: the religious part comes at the end of the course 73 00:05:38,860 --> 00:05:44,219 Speaker 3: on the basis of those other suppositions like depth, especially depth, 74 00:05:44,820 --> 00:05:46,300 Speaker 3: and especially. 75 00:05:47,940 --> 00:05:52,900 Speaker 2: What did I just say, goodness? I think that that's right. 76 00:05:52,940 --> 00:05:54,099 Speaker 2: The two are essential. 77 00:05:54,460 --> 00:05:56,820 Speaker 3: But there is many more, many more reasons, and that's 78 00:05:56,820 --> 00:06:00,020 Speaker 3: what I'd like to get to today. I will not 79 00:06:00,060 --> 00:06:04,219 Speaker 3: get to all of them today. Incidentally, for those of 80 00:06:04,260 --> 00:06:08,140 Speaker 3: you who, after all of my reasons, will reject my 81 00:06:08,340 --> 00:06:14,100 Speaker 3: argument for the necessity for a religious commitment. And by 82 00:06:14,140 --> 00:06:15,820 Speaker 3: the way, did I make it clear that I was 83 00:06:15,820 --> 00:06:18,900 Speaker 3: speaking of organized religion and not just some vague form 84 00:06:18,940 --> 00:06:20,500 Speaker 3: of spirituality that I did? I? 85 00:06:21,900 --> 00:06:24,180 Speaker 2: No, that's important, and I will have to get to that. 86 00:06:24,300 --> 00:06:29,260 Speaker 3: Let me write that down, you know, I really I 87 00:06:29,300 --> 00:06:31,300 Speaker 3: really ought to make that clear at the outset. Now, 88 00:06:36,020 --> 00:06:39,380 Speaker 3: even if you reject my argument after hearing all my reasons, 89 00:06:39,380 --> 00:06:42,580 Speaker 3: and there will be about ten of them. It will 90 00:06:42,580 --> 00:06:46,020 Speaker 3: still be worth your while for a number of reasons 91 00:06:46,060 --> 00:06:49,219 Speaker 3: to have heard all this one. You will have to 92 00:06:49,260 --> 00:06:53,260 Speaker 3: figure out what you have in your life that answers 93 00:06:53,300 --> 00:06:57,060 Speaker 3: these needs that I am listing that is not within religion. 94 00:06:57,420 --> 00:06:59,740 Speaker 2: Are you with me? You may say I don't. 95 00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:03,339 Speaker 3: You may say I don't need religion because I have 96 00:07:03,540 --> 00:07:05,540 Speaker 3: answered those particular. 97 00:07:05,020 --> 00:07:06,500 Speaker 2: Needs in the following ways. 98 00:07:07,540 --> 00:07:10,460 Speaker 3: So it is still very worth your while to confront 99 00:07:10,460 --> 00:07:13,500 Speaker 3: the challenge that I'm posing to you in this regard. 100 00:07:14,540 --> 00:07:16,740 Speaker 3: I don't think there are other ways, and I think 101 00:07:16,780 --> 00:07:19,460 Speaker 3: that people do attempt to use other ways, and that 102 00:07:19,540 --> 00:07:21,500 Speaker 3: is t to tell oh what they are is to 103 00:07:21,540 --> 00:07:25,540 Speaker 3: repeat last week. But uh, the fact by the way 104 00:07:25,620 --> 00:07:29,300 Speaker 3: that people do so often try to use other vehicles 105 00:07:29,780 --> 00:07:31,380 Speaker 3: for doing exactly what. 106 00:07:31,260 --> 00:07:34,940 Speaker 2: Religion does may give you a. 107 00:07:34,500 --> 00:07:37,740 Speaker 3: A sense of the importance of that innate need as 108 00:07:37,780 --> 00:07:39,460 Speaker 3: I call it in the human being. 109 00:07:40,300 --> 00:07:42,180 Speaker 2: Now let me just make something clear here. 110 00:07:42,260 --> 00:07:46,060 Speaker 3: I am talking about organized religion. I am not talking 111 00:07:46,100 --> 00:07:51,780 Speaker 3: about spirituality. Is it is you had a question? 112 00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:58,380 Speaker 2: Is that it okay? Uh? If they were that he 113 00:07:58,500 --> 00:08:02,420 Speaker 2: were saying theology stay of self. 114 00:08:02,220 --> 00:08:06,380 Speaker 3: Actualized after a lot of people wish pretty much is 115 00:08:06,420 --> 00:08:09,260 Speaker 3: a discrision of what you regard. 116 00:08:09,020 --> 00:08:14,380 Speaker 2: An happy person. You said, just se balance or you 117 00:08:14,700 --> 00:08:17,700 Speaker 2: or involved organized religion, right, and that. 118 00:08:19,540 --> 00:08:22,620 Speaker 3: I right. I would say that Maslow and other thinkers 119 00:08:22,940 --> 00:08:26,060 Speaker 3: from the sixties who spoke in terms of satile factualization 120 00:08:27,460 --> 00:08:28,220 Speaker 3: have reached. 121 00:08:27,940 --> 00:08:28,820 Speaker 2: A dead end. 122 00:08:33,660 --> 00:08:36,580 Speaker 3: Well, look, you know what I suggest the following. Don't 123 00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:40,260 Speaker 3: trust Prager, don't trust Maslow. Trust something that I'm a 124 00:08:40,260 --> 00:08:43,460 Speaker 3: big believer in common sense and your own observations. 125 00:08:44,059 --> 00:08:45,859 Speaker 2: You get around in life, you. 126 00:08:45,900 --> 00:08:51,500 Speaker 3: Know people, You've seen people ask what I am giving you? 127 00:08:51,900 --> 00:08:54,780 Speaker 3: He give you his fruit of his research. I'm giving 128 00:08:54,780 --> 00:09:01,740 Speaker 3: you the fruit of my research. I started reading him 129 00:09:01,740 --> 00:09:04,819 Speaker 3: in the sixties and gave up. This does not mean 130 00:09:04,860 --> 00:09:07,780 Speaker 3: he is not brilliant. It just means that I personally 131 00:09:07,820 --> 00:09:10,340 Speaker 3: did not relate to what I was reading in him. 132 00:09:10,660 --> 00:09:14,020 Speaker 2: Okay, so it's okay. 133 00:09:14,300 --> 00:09:16,460 Speaker 3: I really it's unfair to him to even comment on 134 00:09:16,540 --> 00:09:20,339 Speaker 3: him from my perspective given that fact, All right, I 135 00:09:20,860 --> 00:09:22,900 Speaker 3: do I want to just finish that thought. 136 00:09:24,900 --> 00:09:25,020 Speaker 2: You. 137 00:09:26,500 --> 00:09:28,780 Speaker 3: First of all, it would be you, see, an interesting 138 00:09:28,860 --> 00:09:31,860 Speaker 3: question would be how many of you know truly religious people. 139 00:09:33,060 --> 00:09:36,140 Speaker 3: See a lot of secular people live with secular people. 140 00:09:36,260 --> 00:09:41,059 Speaker 3: A lot of religious people live with religious people. Unlike Maslow, 141 00:09:41,140 --> 00:09:46,340 Speaker 3: I suspect I have lived very intensely with both. I 142 00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:51,060 Speaker 3: truly straddle both worlds. I have immersed myself in and 143 00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:55,500 Speaker 3: immersed myself entirely at times only in one of the 144 00:09:55,500 --> 00:10:00,260 Speaker 3: two worlds. I don't know any psychologist who has written 145 00:10:00,780 --> 00:10:03,059 Speaker 3: on self actualization. 146 00:10:02,620 --> 00:10:04,540 Speaker 2: Or just happiness who has done so. 147 00:10:05,540 --> 00:10:11,420 Speaker 3: Overwhelmingly those in the secular disciplines like psychology have studied 148 00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:25,220 Speaker 3: religion from the outside, say or the religious no a key, 149 00:10:25,460 --> 00:10:28,860 Speaker 3: A key and indispensable. I would put right, but it's 150 00:10:28,940 --> 00:10:33,220 Speaker 3: not enough alone. Otherwise I would've just spent a religious 151 00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:40,180 Speaker 3: course on happiness. Yes, where I religious people are able 152 00:10:40,220 --> 00:10:43,579 Speaker 3: to be or to a lot of people that hear 153 00:10:43,660 --> 00:10:46,220 Speaker 3: in down okay, I I can't. I I would have 154 00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:51,020 Speaker 3: to read it. It's like when people alright, okay. So 155 00:10:51,140 --> 00:10:52,540 Speaker 3: then that's why I don't wanna come in on. And 156 00:10:52,620 --> 00:10:54,700 Speaker 3: neither of us knows enough about Maslow on that in 157 00:10:54,700 --> 00:10:55,819 Speaker 3: particular issue. 158 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:07,020 Speaker 2: Was there someone else? Yes? Right? 159 00:11:08,020 --> 00:11:11,780 Speaker 3: Is this this woman has a friend who is Jewish, 160 00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:14,540 Speaker 3: who UH wishes to be or has become an atheist 161 00:11:14,620 --> 00:11:18,980 Speaker 3: because he believes that religion has caused uh s most 162 00:11:19,460 --> 00:11:23,460 Speaker 3: problems and wars and history Okay, Well, first of all, 163 00:11:23,500 --> 00:11:28,980 Speaker 3: your friend made a very unintellectual decision. Even if he 164 00:11:29,060 --> 00:11:31,179 Speaker 3: was right, and he's totally wrong. But I'll come back 165 00:11:31,179 --> 00:11:32,740 Speaker 3: to that a minute. But even if he's right that 166 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:37,580 Speaker 3: religion has been the greatest source of evil in history, 167 00:11:38,179 --> 00:11:41,100 Speaker 3: to conclude therefore that one should be an atheist is 168 00:11:41,100 --> 00:11:46,420 Speaker 3: a total non sequitur. Even if religions have been the 169 00:11:46,460 --> 00:11:48,620 Speaker 3: greatest source of evil in the world, what does that 170 00:11:48,660 --> 00:11:51,220 Speaker 3: have to do with whether or not God exists. It 171 00:11:51,300 --> 00:11:53,540 Speaker 3: merely has to do with how people have used religion. 172 00:11:54,420 --> 00:11:57,660 Speaker 3: It is like saying, if someone who had been tortured 173 00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:02,500 Speaker 3: by a Nazi doctor and Auschwitz had concluded that they 174 00:12:02,580 --> 00:12:06,700 Speaker 3: no longer believe in medicine. Gee, look at how the 175 00:12:06,700 --> 00:12:09,820 Speaker 3: doctors at Auschwitz were. By the way, it is a 176 00:12:09,900 --> 00:12:13,300 Speaker 3: very common non thought through response of those who attack 177 00:12:13,380 --> 00:12:18,220 Speaker 3: religion to say precisely what your friend says, because religion 178 00:12:18,260 --> 00:12:21,940 Speaker 3: has been used for evil, therefore they make a conclusion 179 00:12:22,020 --> 00:12:25,340 Speaker 3: with regard to God. But it is identical to saying, 180 00:12:26,100 --> 00:12:31,460 Speaker 3: because doctors have been corrupt or used or even evil, 181 00:12:31,540 --> 00:12:34,140 Speaker 3: as in the case of Nazi doctors, I no longer 182 00:12:34,179 --> 00:12:37,459 Speaker 3: believe in medicine. Why come we don't do that have 183 00:12:37,580 --> 00:12:39,820 Speaker 3: come with all the lawyers that many of you think 184 00:12:40,100 --> 00:12:42,740 Speaker 3: are some of the earth, how come none of you 185 00:12:42,820 --> 00:12:47,460 Speaker 3: believe we should therefore rough law. It is the only 186 00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:50,940 Speaker 3: area of life where there is evil, where people say, 187 00:12:50,980 --> 00:12:54,500 Speaker 3: therefore you have to throw out the source is religion. 188 00:12:56,460 --> 00:12:58,780 Speaker 3: And the reason I am convinced that is not at 189 00:12:58,780 --> 00:13:03,220 Speaker 3: all intellectual. It's purely emotional, because nothing arouses as much 190 00:13:03,300 --> 00:13:07,740 Speaker 3: passion pro ancon as religion does. Now, as regards to 191 00:13:07,820 --> 00:13:11,180 Speaker 3: the claim, the claim itself is absurd. Human evil is 192 00:13:11,220 --> 00:13:14,740 Speaker 3: caused by humans. It is not generally caused by religion, 193 00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:20,420 Speaker 3: though religion has on occasion absolutely caused it. People will 194 00:13:20,460 --> 00:13:23,740 Speaker 3: be evil, and they will use anything at their disposal, 195 00:13:24,860 --> 00:13:30,780 Speaker 3: whether it will be totem, pole worship, nationalism, believe in humanity, 196 00:13:31,300 --> 00:13:34,460 Speaker 3: tell your friend, and this is easily documented. Far more 197 00:13:34,500 --> 00:13:36,580 Speaker 3: people have been murdered in the name of humanity in 198 00:13:36,620 --> 00:13:39,460 Speaker 3: progress than have been murdered in the name of God. 199 00:13:40,500 --> 00:13:43,020 Speaker 3: Should we therefore drop belief in humanity in progress? 200 00:13:44,460 --> 00:13:45,180 Speaker 2: Far more people? 201 00:13:46,300 --> 00:13:49,500 Speaker 3: Communism in this century has slaughtered more people than any religion, 202 00:13:49,620 --> 00:13:54,700 Speaker 3: and accuse me, than all religions in all of history. Therefore, well, 203 00:13:54,860 --> 00:13:57,740 Speaker 3: then let's drop all of its claims or anything that 204 00:13:57,820 --> 00:13:58,420 Speaker 3: it believed in. 205 00:13:59,860 --> 00:14:01,020 Speaker 2: People want to do that with. 206 00:14:01,060 --> 00:14:02,900 Speaker 3: Religion, and there's a reason people want to do it 207 00:14:02,940 --> 00:14:06,460 Speaker 3: with religion. Religion is the only thing that tells you 208 00:14:06,460 --> 00:14:10,580 Speaker 3: you're wrong. People don't like to be told they're wrong. 209 00:14:11,940 --> 00:14:15,180 Speaker 3: What your friend really doesn't want is something telling him 210 00:14:15,460 --> 00:14:19,620 Speaker 3: your wrong, your conscience, your brain, your reasoning is insufficient. 211 00:14:20,460 --> 00:14:24,460 Speaker 3: That is very bad news to your friend, especially if 212 00:14:24,460 --> 00:14:29,020 Speaker 3: he's Jewish. Jews have a particularly hard time with religion, 213 00:14:29,260 --> 00:14:31,340 Speaker 3: which is too bad since they brought it into the world. 214 00:14:31,580 --> 00:14:33,940 Speaker 3: It's a very serious problem in Jewish life. But that 215 00:14:34,060 --> 00:14:35,780 Speaker 3: is for another course at another time. 216 00:14:37,060 --> 00:14:40,860 Speaker 1: All right, this episode of Timeless Wisdom will continue right 217 00:14:40,900 --> 00:14:50,020 Speaker 1: after this. Now back to more of Dennis Brager's Timeless Wisdom. 218 00:14:50,820 --> 00:14:52,900 Speaker 3: People who have found great meaning in their lives are 219 00:14:52,940 --> 00:14:57,140 Speaker 3: not religious and are happy. 220 00:14:57,260 --> 00:14:58,660 Speaker 2: I believe that they exist. 221 00:15:00,420 --> 00:15:04,100 Speaker 3: I believe, however, that the fact that individuals of any 222 00:15:04,220 --> 00:15:07,900 Speaker 3: variety can exist does not make it a rule. As 223 00:15:07,980 --> 00:15:11,260 Speaker 3: lawyers say, bad cases make bad laws. I'm not here 224 00:15:11,300 --> 00:15:16,220 Speaker 3: to pass judgment on others' happiness. I can tell you, though, intellectually, 225 00:15:16,300 --> 00:15:19,060 Speaker 3: that if someone has found great meaning in life without religion, 226 00:15:19,580 --> 00:15:23,940 Speaker 3: I think he is fooling. I think what he has 227 00:15:23,980 --> 00:15:27,460 Speaker 3: done is exactly what John Paul Sautra and the existentialists have. 228 00:15:27,420 --> 00:15:28,220 Speaker 2: Said you have to do. 229 00:15:28,980 --> 00:15:31,820 Speaker 3: They have said, as follows, there is no meaning in 230 00:15:31,860 --> 00:15:35,860 Speaker 3: the universe. It is all accident, which anyone who is 231 00:15:35,860 --> 00:15:37,140 Speaker 3: an atheist must conclude. 232 00:15:37,180 --> 00:15:38,140 Speaker 2: It is all accident. 233 00:15:40,060 --> 00:15:43,380 Speaker 3: In fact, it is accident upon accident upon accident. 234 00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:44,340 Speaker 2: Stephen J. 235 00:15:44,540 --> 00:15:48,620 Speaker 3: Gould, the great paleontologist at Harvard, has just written his 236 00:15:48,740 --> 00:15:52,260 Speaker 3: latest book, and he is the most widely read on 237 00:15:52,340 --> 00:15:54,500 Speaker 3: evolution in the world, or at least in the English 238 00:15:54,500 --> 00:16:01,580 Speaker 3: speaking world. And his theory is that even those who 239 00:16:01,620 --> 00:16:06,140 Speaker 3: believe in Darwin haven't gone far enough. Most people, he said, 240 00:16:06,180 --> 00:16:12,700 Speaker 3: believe that the human being is a pinnacle of natural progress. 241 00:16:13,300 --> 00:16:19,060 Speaker 3: He said, Belogney, we are pure accident, absolute accident, a 242 00:16:19,140 --> 00:16:24,540 Speaker 3: fluke of nature. If you take that seriously, you cannot 243 00:16:24,540 --> 00:16:29,820 Speaker 3: intellectually hold that life has meaning. No existentialist did. Existentialism 244 00:16:30,060 --> 00:16:34,300 Speaker 3: posits an honest thing. Existentialists say as follows, there is 245 00:16:34,340 --> 00:16:36,540 Speaker 3: no God. Therefore life has no meaning. It is all 246 00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:41,700 Speaker 3: an accident. But you cannot wake up every day, look 247 00:16:41,740 --> 00:16:45,180 Speaker 3: in the mirror and say good morning you. Coincidence of 248 00:16:45,220 --> 00:16:52,020 Speaker 3: molecular development it's too depressing. You end up like Woody Allen, 249 00:16:52,700 --> 00:16:55,980 Speaker 3: the child in the film telling his father about the 250 00:16:56,020 --> 00:16:58,860 Speaker 3: sun exploding ninety million years from now. That's why I 251 00:16:58,980 --> 00:17:02,060 Speaker 3: like Woody Allen. He's honest. He confronts. He confronts the 252 00:17:02,140 --> 00:17:08,100 Speaker 3: questions most irreligious people do not confront. And so you 253 00:17:08,179 --> 00:17:11,300 Speaker 3: are a meaningless coincidence of molecular development. 254 00:17:12,740 --> 00:17:16,060 Speaker 2: Molecular development has no meaning. It is pure chance. 255 00:17:17,100 --> 00:17:19,979 Speaker 3: But since you can't emotionally look in the mirror and 256 00:17:20,020 --> 00:17:22,580 Speaker 3: admit it, what you do is you make up a meaning. 257 00:17:23,220 --> 00:17:26,059 Speaker 3: Your friends, whom you claim are not religious but have 258 00:17:26,179 --> 00:17:28,060 Speaker 3: meaning and happiness, have made up a. 259 00:17:28,020 --> 00:17:31,939 Speaker 2: Meaning, which is a good thing. They did, let me 260 00:17:31,979 --> 00:17:35,060 Speaker 2: tell you, they'd go nuts, but they're not being honest. 261 00:17:35,459 --> 00:17:40,060 Speaker 3: Life is pointless if there is no God, absolutely pointless. 262 00:17:40,379 --> 00:17:41,379 Speaker 2: You can make up one. 263 00:17:41,619 --> 00:17:43,659 Speaker 3: I want to help the poor, I want to be 264 00:17:43,739 --> 00:17:46,419 Speaker 3: nice to my children. Sure, you made it up, but 265 00:17:46,500 --> 00:17:48,939 Speaker 3: it's just the way you have dealt with the given 266 00:17:49,340 --> 00:17:53,139 Speaker 3: of meaninglessness. And I'm going to come to that in 267 00:17:53,699 --> 00:17:55,819 Speaker 3: the last part of the religious part. So let me 268 00:17:56,060 --> 00:17:59,020 Speaker 3: go ahead now with what I'm going to talk about 269 00:17:59,219 --> 00:18:04,580 Speaker 3: and get to that later. Now, my friends, let me 270 00:18:04,619 --> 00:18:09,219 Speaker 3: make this point clear. To you about religion. Those of 271 00:18:09,260 --> 00:18:11,739 Speaker 3: you who are my age I'm forty one. Those of 272 00:18:11,780 --> 00:18:17,819 Speaker 3: you who are my age, around my age and younger. Probably, 273 00:18:18,619 --> 00:18:23,379 Speaker 3: while you have some emotional reaction against, or might have 274 00:18:23,419 --> 00:18:27,739 Speaker 3: some emotional reaction against, my argument about the necessity for 275 00:18:27,859 --> 00:18:33,859 Speaker 3: religious meaning in one's life, do not, Probably do not 276 00:18:34,060 --> 00:18:37,899 Speaker 3: merely as severely react against this claim as you would 277 00:18:37,979 --> 00:18:42,179 Speaker 3: have twenty years ago. If I would get up in 278 00:18:42,219 --> 00:18:45,619 Speaker 3: front of an intelligent group of people like yourselves, and 279 00:18:45,659 --> 00:18:48,580 Speaker 3: you know I'm not patronizing you who you are. If 280 00:18:48,619 --> 00:18:50,219 Speaker 3: I were to get up in front of a group 281 00:18:50,260 --> 00:18:53,300 Speaker 3: such as yourself in the nineteen sixties and early seventies, 282 00:18:54,139 --> 00:18:59,659 Speaker 3: same people or same type of people, same educational background, 283 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:02,420 Speaker 3: I take it most of you are not religiously active, 284 00:19:03,060 --> 00:19:07,060 Speaker 3: in other words, active in an organized religion. I would 285 00:19:07,100 --> 00:19:12,139 Speaker 3: have been hissed and booed, I think, out loud, not 286 00:19:12,219 --> 00:19:15,459 Speaker 3: just silently in your mind, to have made the claim 287 00:19:15,500 --> 00:19:19,939 Speaker 3: that happiness necessitates religious meaning. A lot has happened in 288 00:19:19,939 --> 00:19:25,059 Speaker 3: the last twenty one of them is purely a function, however, 289 00:19:25,139 --> 00:19:29,979 Speaker 3: of chronology, and that is the generation that dominated American thinking. 290 00:19:30,340 --> 00:19:36,379 Speaker 3: My generation of baby Boomers is now, thank god, twenty 291 00:19:36,459 --> 00:19:45,099 Speaker 3: years older, this country became youth maniad because of the 292 00:19:45,139 --> 00:19:49,699 Speaker 3: preponderance of baby boomers and one other equally important reason. 293 00:19:50,979 --> 00:19:55,859 Speaker 3: Adults were so weak that they admitted that the kids 294 00:19:55,859 --> 00:19:56,260 Speaker 3: were right. 295 00:19:57,100 --> 00:19:59,619 Speaker 2: First time in the history of humanity that that happened. 296 00:20:01,619 --> 00:20:04,700 Speaker 3: Educators at major institutions, such as the one I attended, 297 00:20:04,699 --> 00:20:09,139 Speaker 3: Columbia University, actually said to the students, you're right. We 298 00:20:09,219 --> 00:20:11,819 Speaker 3: don't know what curriculum to teach you, even though we're 299 00:20:11,859 --> 00:20:14,340 Speaker 3: two and a half times older than you. You at 300 00:20:14,419 --> 00:20:18,539 Speaker 3: nineteen years old, twelve years after diapers. 301 00:20:18,300 --> 00:20:19,019 Speaker 2: You know better. 302 00:20:20,739 --> 00:20:25,619 Speaker 3: So once the older generation abdicated any notion of having 303 00:20:25,659 --> 00:20:30,059 Speaker 3: greater wisdom than the kids, kids became the dominant issue. 304 00:20:30,139 --> 00:20:33,580 Speaker 3: But most of us, not by any means, all have 305 00:20:33,699 --> 00:20:34,660 Speaker 3: actually grown up. 306 00:20:35,780 --> 00:20:37,540 Speaker 2: And when that. 307 00:20:37,659 --> 00:20:41,460 Speaker 3: Happens, questions are asked at forty that aren't asked by 308 00:20:41,459 --> 00:20:44,779 Speaker 3: most people at twenty. I asked them at twenty, not 309 00:20:44,820 --> 00:20:48,419 Speaker 3: because I'm wonderful, but because I was raised religious and 310 00:20:48,580 --> 00:20:50,859 Speaker 3: having to confront the secular world meant I had to 311 00:20:50,899 --> 00:20:53,540 Speaker 3: ask questions very quickly in my life or either stop 312 00:20:53,580 --> 00:20:57,340 Speaker 3: being religious or hide from the secular world. I opted 313 00:20:57,340 --> 00:21:02,419 Speaker 3: for neither. I stayed religious, but live in the secular world. Now, 314 00:21:03,300 --> 00:21:08,300 Speaker 3: at this age, something has happened to my our generation, 315 00:21:09,619 --> 00:21:12,859 Speaker 3: and that is a certain realization that some of the 316 00:21:12,899 --> 00:21:17,060 Speaker 3: presuppositions of our youth and of the past may not 317 00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:20,819 Speaker 3: be all that valid. For example, a lot of the 318 00:21:20,859 --> 00:21:27,859 Speaker 3: things that we thought would in fact bring happiness, inner peace, satisfaction. 319 00:21:27,979 --> 00:21:29,379 Speaker 2: Don't quite turn out that way. 320 00:21:30,939 --> 00:21:35,459 Speaker 3: Whether it be revolution or a white picket fence dog 321 00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:36,500 Speaker 3: and two kids. 322 00:21:37,179 --> 00:21:41,300 Speaker 2: Whichever way sixties kids went left or. 323 00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:47,300 Speaker 3: Right or center, whether they became arbitrage maneuverers on Wall 324 00:21:47,340 --> 00:21:48,979 Speaker 3: Street or what have you. 325 00:21:50,300 --> 00:21:53,220 Speaker 2: Something is gnoying at much of our. 326 00:21:53,179 --> 00:21:58,499 Speaker 3: Generation, and certainly something is annoying at many who are 327 00:21:58,540 --> 00:22:03,899 Speaker 3: also somewhat older than us. The annoying is that inter 328 00:22:04,020 --> 00:22:09,300 Speaker 3: angst something is missing from my equation. There's a real 329 00:22:09,939 --> 00:22:12,060 Speaker 3: black hole there, and I don't know how to fill it. 330 00:22:12,939 --> 00:22:14,859 Speaker 3: And by the way, people will think of many ways 331 00:22:14,859 --> 00:22:19,340 Speaker 3: of filling it, and I will talk about that in 332 00:22:19,379 --> 00:22:25,619 Speaker 3: a moment. So something has arisen which has in fact 333 00:22:25,699 --> 00:22:30,499 Speaker 3: attracted literally millions upon millions of people of this generation. 334 00:22:31,139 --> 00:22:35,859 Speaker 3: It's called New age thought. New age thought is spirituality 335 00:22:35,899 --> 00:22:40,340 Speaker 3: without religion. It is one example of it. What you 336 00:22:40,500 --> 00:22:45,139 Speaker 3: have here in theory is the best of both worlds. 337 00:22:45,739 --> 00:22:50,060 Speaker 3: You have the meaning and the transcendence that traditional religion 338 00:22:50,139 --> 00:22:52,540 Speaker 3: gave you, but none of its demands. 339 00:22:54,739 --> 00:22:59,179 Speaker 2: There is nothing more wonderful. I am God. God is 340 00:22:59,179 --> 00:22:59,459 Speaker 2: in me. 341 00:22:59,859 --> 00:23:02,019 Speaker 3: I don't have to listen to any God outside of me, 342 00:23:02,060 --> 00:23:05,740 Speaker 3: which is exactly what Judaism and Christianity teach. New Age 343 00:23:05,739 --> 00:23:08,619 Speaker 3: in that way is the antithesis of Christianity and Judaism. 344 00:23:09,859 --> 00:23:12,539 Speaker 3: Christianity and Judaism teach that God is outside of you 345 00:23:12,580 --> 00:23:15,180 Speaker 3: and makes moral demands upon you, and you are accountable 346 00:23:15,179 --> 00:23:22,859 Speaker 3: to this God for your behavior in its various incarnations. 347 00:23:23,619 --> 00:23:27,539 Speaker 3: Whatever the incarnation is that I am aware of is 348 00:23:27,859 --> 00:23:30,859 Speaker 3: fundamentally and they have many variations. But it's within these 349 00:23:30,899 --> 00:23:34,660 Speaker 3: parameters that each one of us has God within us 350 00:23:35,540 --> 00:23:37,499 Speaker 3: and that we have to get in touch to use 351 00:23:37,540 --> 00:23:40,219 Speaker 3: its lingo with the God within us. 352 00:23:40,859 --> 00:23:43,980 Speaker 2: Now, that is fun. That's you know what it is. 353 00:23:44,179 --> 00:23:48,899 Speaker 3: It's light lite, like you have light beer, You've got 354 00:23:48,979 --> 00:23:55,459 Speaker 3: light religion. This generation that did not go into traditional 355 00:23:55,500 --> 00:24:00,220 Speaker 3: religious movements and has wanted, however, some sort of spiritual 356 00:24:00,780 --> 00:24:03,619 Speaker 3: and not just this generation, it includes fifties and sixties 357 00:24:03,659 --> 00:24:09,220 Speaker 3: as well, people who were formally secular who have opted 358 00:24:09,300 --> 00:24:14,379 Speaker 3: not to remain entirely devoid of the transcendent and not 359 00:24:14,459 --> 00:24:18,699 Speaker 3: gone into organized religion, will have gone into what I 360 00:24:18,780 --> 00:24:22,459 Speaker 3: call light religion, a religion that gives you some sense 361 00:24:22,500 --> 00:24:26,580 Speaker 3: of the spiritual, yet none of the moral demands, none 362 00:24:26,619 --> 00:24:30,019 Speaker 3: of the judge judgments, if you will, to use the 363 00:24:30,020 --> 00:24:34,340 Speaker 3: dirtiest word from the sixties, none of the judgmentalism which 364 00:24:34,659 --> 00:24:40,139 Speaker 3: traditional religion is filled with. And I say that as 365 00:24:40,179 --> 00:24:43,740 Speaker 3: a given, not as an accusation, not as a defense, 366 00:24:44,100 --> 00:24:49,459 Speaker 3: but as descriptive as you can get. The Judeo Christian 367 00:24:49,540 --> 00:24:51,659 Speaker 3: world is a judgmental world. 368 00:24:51,979 --> 00:24:56,139 Speaker 2: That is correct. Some Jews on the left, some Christians. 369 00:24:55,619 --> 00:24:58,659 Speaker 3: On the left will try to deny it and will 370 00:24:58,699 --> 00:25:02,699 Speaker 3: become new Age Jews or new Age Christians, or just 371 00:25:02,820 --> 00:25:07,099 Speaker 3: call themselves radical within their own religion. But they are 372 00:25:07,219 --> 00:25:09,659 Speaker 3: distorting what is that the essence of it, And the 373 00:25:09,820 --> 00:25:12,379 Speaker 3: essence is there is a God who says thou shalt 374 00:25:12,699 --> 00:25:14,780 Speaker 3: and thou shalt not, and you've got. 375 00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:17,300 Speaker 2: To answer, and if you don't answer right, you pay 376 00:25:17,340 --> 00:25:17,699 Speaker 2: the bill. 377 00:25:18,459 --> 00:25:21,699 Speaker 3: That is as Jewish as it is Christian Christians may 378 00:25:21,699 --> 00:25:24,300 Speaker 3: speak of Helen Heaven more than Judaism, which will speak 379 00:25:24,340 --> 00:25:27,260 Speaker 3: of reward and punishment for a what difference does it make? 380 00:25:27,619 --> 00:25:30,739 Speaker 3: The idea is basically the same. There are certain ways 381 00:25:30,739 --> 00:25:34,379 Speaker 3: to lead a life, and if you don't, there is punishment, 382 00:25:34,739 --> 00:25:35,139 Speaker 3: or if. 383 00:25:34,979 --> 00:25:37,980 Speaker 2: You were better consequences at the end. 384 00:25:38,459 --> 00:25:42,739 Speaker 3: All right, that's not appealing to a generation, in particular 385 00:25:42,820 --> 00:25:46,379 Speaker 3: if people raised secular when you don't have to answer 386 00:25:46,419 --> 00:25:48,699 Speaker 3: to anybody. And after all, what was the motto of 387 00:25:48,739 --> 00:25:51,939 Speaker 3: the sixties. It's still on some Volvo bumper stickers. You 388 00:25:51,979 --> 00:25:53,699 Speaker 3: will never see it on any other car. It is 389 00:25:53,739 --> 00:25:59,899 Speaker 3: only on volpos And that is question authority, right, Well, 390 00:25:59,939 --> 00:26:03,699 Speaker 3: the ultimate authority is God, and that is the last 391 00:26:03,699 --> 00:26:08,540 Speaker 3: thing I want, an invisible, morally judging God count me out. 392 00:26:09,739 --> 00:26:12,619 Speaker 2: I don't want that. I like the one inside. 393 00:26:12,100 --> 00:26:14,059 Speaker 3: Of me that I can get in touch with in 394 00:26:14,139 --> 00:26:15,300 Speaker 3: between orgasms. 395 00:26:15,780 --> 00:26:18,699 Speaker 2: That is the way to do it. And so it 396 00:26:18,780 --> 00:26:20,020 Speaker 2: has a real appeal. 397 00:26:20,699 --> 00:26:25,219 Speaker 3: I understand its appeal, and I believe that in some 398 00:26:25,379 --> 00:26:30,179 Speaker 3: ways it can, in fact even be intoxicating enough to 399 00:26:30,300 --> 00:26:35,219 Speaker 3: help blind you to the real black hole inside of one. 400 00:26:35,659 --> 00:26:37,500 Speaker 3: But I am talking in here. I have to ask 401 00:26:37,540 --> 00:26:39,300 Speaker 3: you to write down the questions jaw. I'll never get 402 00:26:39,340 --> 00:26:42,820 Speaker 3: through the material. Please don't forget it. So therefore, Please 403 00:26:42,899 --> 00:26:47,379 Speaker 3: understand I am talking about organized religion. I don't care 404 00:26:47,379 --> 00:26:48,780 Speaker 3: if the organized I am not. 405 00:26:48,780 --> 00:26:50,979 Speaker 2: Here to advocate. Not in this course, I am not 406 00:26:51,100 --> 00:26:53,099 Speaker 2: advocating a specific. 407 00:26:52,699 --> 00:26:57,299 Speaker 3: Organized religion, and AI have my own preference, which is 408 00:26:57,300 --> 00:27:01,500 Speaker 3: well known to you. But b I also believe that 409 00:27:01,540 --> 00:27:04,379 Speaker 3: within all organized religions as we know them, there are 410 00:27:04,419 --> 00:27:07,780 Speaker 3: some beautiful aspects. So it doesn't matter to me as 411 00:27:07,859 --> 00:27:12,740 Speaker 3: such what the option will be in most cases, though 412 00:27:12,780 --> 00:27:13,659 Speaker 3: obviously I would. 413 00:27:13,780 --> 00:27:16,619 Speaker 2: I think it's healthiest if Jews. 414 00:27:16,540 --> 00:27:21,539 Speaker 3: Look into Judaism first, if Baptist looks into Baptisms faith 415 00:27:22,139 --> 00:27:26,019 Speaker 3: a Baptist Protestantism first, and if Catholics look into Catholicism first. 416 00:27:26,419 --> 00:27:30,460 Speaker 3: If you can't, if after looking seriously, you still wish 417 00:27:30,540 --> 00:27:35,499 Speaker 3: to reject your origins, I respect you, but it is 418 00:27:35,659 --> 00:27:39,899 Speaker 3: very important for your own psychological health. Why look elsewhere? 419 00:27:39,939 --> 00:27:44,419 Speaker 3: If you can find in fact where you came from first, 420 00:27:44,939 --> 00:27:45,340 Speaker 3: that's why. 421 00:27:45,379 --> 00:27:46,619 Speaker 2: By the way, it is very common. 422 00:27:47,340 --> 00:27:51,580 Speaker 3: For example, if a Christian will come to a Rabbi, Reform, 423 00:27:51,699 --> 00:27:54,819 Speaker 3: Conservative or Orthodox, say you know, I want to convert 424 00:27:54,820 --> 00:27:58,779 Speaker 3: to Judaism, A common question will be do you know 425 00:27:58,859 --> 00:28:01,939 Speaker 3: what you're rejecting? Why don't you first look into your 426 00:28:01,979 --> 00:28:06,740 Speaker 3: Catholicism or you're a Methodist tradition, or whatever it will be. 427 00:28:07,340 --> 00:28:13,419 Speaker 3: And then if you find that truly wanting, come back. Priests, 428 00:28:13,540 --> 00:28:15,940 Speaker 3: I know, do the same thing to Jews for example, 429 00:28:15,939 --> 00:28:18,459 Speaker 3: who will come to them? Do you know the Judaism 430 00:28:18,500 --> 00:28:23,419 Speaker 3: you're rejecting before you turn over three two hundred years 431 00:28:23,699 --> 00:28:26,700 Speaker 3: of a way of life. It's worth knowing. Then come 432 00:28:26,699 --> 00:28:28,939 Speaker 3: back and see me if you know it and still 433 00:28:28,939 --> 00:28:31,779 Speaker 3: reject it. So that is my argument for all of you, 434 00:28:31,859 --> 00:28:35,100 Speaker 3: whatever faith you were raised in, if any some of 435 00:28:35,139 --> 00:28:38,739 Speaker 3: you tually were raised I am sure with virtually nothing 436 00:28:38,820 --> 00:28:43,259 Speaker 3: or nothing. So I am when I say religious, I 437 00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:46,860 Speaker 3: mean active in an organized religion, and in terms of happiness, 438 00:28:46,900 --> 00:28:47,739 Speaker 3: which this course is. 439 00:28:47,780 --> 00:28:51,700 Speaker 2: It's not theology. I will explain why, either today or 440 00:28:51,780 --> 00:28:52,380 Speaker 2: next week. 441 00:28:52,900 --> 00:28:59,660 Speaker 3: Why organize religion and not just a spiritual feeling is 442 00:28:59,820 --> 00:29:03,420 Speaker 3: necessary in terms of happiness because there are certain things 443 00:29:03,660 --> 00:29:08,060 Speaker 3: one in particular, that organized religion has that spirituality as 444 00:29:08,140 --> 00:29:09,300 Speaker 3: such does not have. 445 00:29:09,739 --> 00:29:13,780 Speaker 2: That is I believe critical to human happiness. 446 00:29:15,900 --> 00:29:19,259 Speaker 1: This episode of timeless wisdom will continue right after this. 447 00:29:23,739 --> 00:29:28,900 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Brager's timeless wisdom. 448 00:29:28,940 --> 00:29:39,820 Speaker 2: All right, m the questions, Oh, oh no, no, no, I 449 00:29:39,820 --> 00:29:41,219 Speaker 2: take him at the end of the session and not 450 00:29:41,260 --> 00:29:45,739 Speaker 2: at the end of any given one topic. Okay, last 451 00:29:45,780 --> 00:29:46,979 Speaker 2: week I spoke to you. 452 00:29:52,180 --> 00:29:57,500 Speaker 3: About the human innate need for religion, and secondly that religion. 453 00:29:58,180 --> 00:30:00,900 Speaker 2: Helps to give more than any other thing. 454 00:30:00,940 --> 00:30:06,459 Speaker 3: I know of one of the few indispensable things for happiness, 455 00:30:06,459 --> 00:30:07,580 Speaker 3: and that's gratitude. 456 00:30:07,860 --> 00:30:17,820 Speaker 2: Okay, you will recall that number three. This hearkens back 457 00:30:17,860 --> 00:30:21,620 Speaker 2: to the first half of the course. Those of you 458 00:30:21,660 --> 00:30:22,260 Speaker 2: who took it. 459 00:30:22,300 --> 00:30:27,459 Speaker 3: Will understand this simply more likely some of you simply 460 00:30:27,500 --> 00:30:29,900 Speaker 3: know it on your own who didn't take part one. 461 00:30:30,660 --> 00:30:32,660 Speaker 2: But those of you who took the first part know 462 00:30:34,219 --> 00:30:36,540 Speaker 2: how true. This is certainly. 463 00:30:37,620 --> 00:30:43,219 Speaker 3: Another indispensable and if anyone should know how indispensable it is, 464 00:30:43,260 --> 00:30:49,499 Speaker 3: it should be contemporary Americans. Indispensable thing characteristic for happiness 465 00:30:50,060 --> 00:30:58,459 Speaker 3: is self control. I say no one should know better 466 00:30:58,459 --> 00:31:02,660 Speaker 3: than Americans, because this country is drowning in lack of 467 00:31:02,700 --> 00:31:09,860 Speaker 3: self control. They're called addictions, and now all of a sudden, 468 00:31:10,340 --> 00:31:14,059 Speaker 3: anything that you don't control is called an addiction. The 469 00:31:14,140 --> 00:31:21,860 Speaker 3: latest is sexaholic, which I find basically a joke. Sec 470 00:31:21,940 --> 00:31:25,779 Speaker 3: who wouldn't be a sexaholic if he didn't or she 471 00:31:25,900 --> 00:31:30,579 Speaker 3: didn't control him or herself. Isn't that a joke? I mean, 472 00:31:30,620 --> 00:31:33,979 Speaker 3: I'm sure that there are people who have I'm not sure. 473 00:31:34,020 --> 00:31:36,180 Speaker 3: I know I've been told by psychologists there are people 474 00:31:36,300 --> 00:31:42,060 Speaker 3: who truly have a very relatively weak libidiness drive. Okay, 475 00:31:42,820 --> 00:31:45,059 Speaker 3: but what about for the norm man? What about for 476 00:31:45,180 --> 00:31:49,940 Speaker 3: the many who are beyond the norm? How can a 477 00:31:50,100 --> 00:31:55,700 Speaker 3: civilization which has billions, billions of dollars of pictures of 478 00:31:55,780 --> 00:32:02,140 Speaker 3: naked women on video and in magazines argue that people 479 00:32:02,500 --> 00:32:05,660 Speaker 3: don't have to control themselves in the sexual arena? 480 00:32:05,739 --> 00:32:09,220 Speaker 2: How could a country where how many women will be raped? Now? 481 00:32:09,219 --> 00:32:11,339 Speaker 2: What is the percentage in America? One? And what does 482 00:32:11,380 --> 00:32:17,459 Speaker 2: anyone know? Hmmm? One? And what one and three? Is? That? 483 00:32:17,620 --> 00:32:21,260 Speaker 3: Is that you're definite on that? Let's say it's one 484 00:32:21,300 --> 00:32:25,020 Speaker 3: in ten. Okay, let's say it's one in ten. 485 00:32:26,940 --> 00:32:29,100 Speaker 2: How about this a statistic? I do know. 486 00:32:31,739 --> 00:32:41,300 Speaker 3: Boys at colleges who were asked, Uh, if you were 487 00:32:41,380 --> 00:32:43,820 Speaker 3: certain you could get away with it, would. 488 00:32:43,700 --> 00:32:46,580 Speaker 2: You force a woman on a date to have sex? 489 00:32:47,219 --> 00:32:52,219 Speaker 3: Fifty percent plus in every instance from Ucla to Montana 490 00:32:52,340 --> 00:32:52,980 Speaker 3: answered yes. 491 00:32:54,979 --> 00:32:56,420 Speaker 2: That means an. 492 00:32:56,300 --> 00:33:00,500 Speaker 3: Ability to rape, a willingness to rape, forget ability. Every 493 00:33:00,540 --> 00:33:04,180 Speaker 3: man has the ability willingness to rape, then there is 494 00:33:04,260 --> 00:33:08,539 Speaker 3: no superego, no conscience to stop it. The only issue 495 00:33:08,540 --> 00:33:12,980 Speaker 3: being will I get away with it or not? A 496 00:33:13,020 --> 00:33:15,940 Speaker 3: society that is so run out of control in that arena, 497 00:33:16,620 --> 00:33:18,500 Speaker 3: and of course what does it bring to the men 498 00:33:19,180 --> 00:33:21,020 Speaker 3: and a handful of women, because this is. 499 00:33:20,940 --> 00:33:25,259 Speaker 2: Overwhelmingly a male problem. Women may love too much, but 500 00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:26,420 Speaker 2: men screw too much. 501 00:33:26,500 --> 00:33:28,700 Speaker 3: Okay, let's put it that way, all right, let's be 502 00:33:28,979 --> 00:33:35,340 Speaker 3: very point blank on this issue. The men are They're 503 00:33:35,340 --> 00:33:38,700 Speaker 3: not one whit happier for being led by their genitalia. 504 00:33:38,820 --> 00:33:40,900 Speaker 3: That's what I argue to single men all the time. 505 00:33:42,380 --> 00:33:45,900 Speaker 3: Men are profoundly, by nature, profoundly afraid. 506 00:33:46,420 --> 00:33:50,100 Speaker 2: Both sexes are afraid of commitment today, but men are 507 00:33:50,140 --> 00:33:52,340 Speaker 2: even more so and have always been so. 508 00:33:53,060 --> 00:33:57,539 Speaker 3: Generally, when both get engaged, he gradually before the wedding 509 00:33:57,820 --> 00:34:05,779 Speaker 3: deteriorates into a slithering, wimpy ball of fear. He starts 510 00:34:05,860 --> 00:34:10,140 Speaker 3: dreaming of being hit by trucks, and they're not considered nightmares. 511 00:34:10,500 --> 00:34:11,660 Speaker 2: That's what's so interesting. 512 00:34:17,540 --> 00:34:20,020 Speaker 3: A major part of the reason is a man says 513 00:34:20,060 --> 00:34:25,219 Speaker 3: to himself, I can't sleep with another woman the rest 514 00:34:25,260 --> 00:34:27,899 Speaker 3: of my life. That is a major part of it. 515 00:34:28,779 --> 00:34:31,940 Speaker 3: That is a major part of it. It is absolutely 516 00:34:32,140 --> 00:34:35,899 Speaker 3: animal like. It has no brain. It is located in 517 00:34:35,940 --> 00:34:37,379 Speaker 3: the midsection. 518 00:34:36,980 --> 00:34:40,340 Speaker 2: Of his body. His brain is there when it comes 519 00:34:40,380 --> 00:34:40,540 Speaker 2: to that. 520 00:34:41,100 --> 00:34:46,620 Speaker 3: Okay, Now, the only issue is therefore can he control it. 521 00:34:47,500 --> 00:34:50,339 Speaker 3: If he doesn't, though, he is made miserable. And that's 522 00:34:50,420 --> 00:34:54,660 Speaker 3: my argument to the single guy who feels that you 523 00:34:54,819 --> 00:34:58,620 Speaker 3: want to live your life for your genitals, that's what 524 00:34:58,660 --> 00:35:01,259 Speaker 3: you want to run your life. You will die and 525 00:35:01,380 --> 00:35:04,020 Speaker 3: be able to say you went to bed with X 526 00:35:04,140 --> 00:35:04,940 Speaker 3: number of women. 527 00:35:05,380 --> 00:35:07,939 Speaker 2: Wow, isn't that wonderful? 528 00:35:08,219 --> 00:35:10,779 Speaker 3: And his brain knows what I'm saying is absolutely right, 529 00:35:12,940 --> 00:35:17,899 Speaker 3: But he's being tugged profoundly by hormones that are saying, no, 530 00:35:18,140 --> 00:35:20,499 Speaker 3: listen to him. He's selling you a bill of good 531 00:35:20,940 --> 00:35:23,620 Speaker 3: and certainly don't listen to her. She has an agenda 532 00:35:23,660 --> 00:35:27,739 Speaker 3: to enshrap you. That is why it's verybut it is 533 00:35:27,779 --> 00:35:30,459 Speaker 3: still important to hear it from a man. Men can 534 00:35:30,460 --> 00:35:33,620 Speaker 3: make powerful arguments to men about the importance of. 535 00:35:33,620 --> 00:35:37,100 Speaker 2: Marriage and need to. By the way, it's very important 536 00:35:37,140 --> 00:35:41,299 Speaker 2: that men know this. But that's what it is. 537 00:35:41,339 --> 00:35:44,180 Speaker 3: It's being led by one's genitals and not one's brains. 538 00:35:44,420 --> 00:35:49,380 Speaker 3: That doesn't bring happiness. It brings pleasure, But the minute 539 00:35:49,380 --> 00:35:52,259 Speaker 3: that pleasure is over, is he happier, is he deeper? 540 00:35:53,380 --> 00:35:58,459 Speaker 3: Or is it yet the next time for pleasure. I'm 541 00:35:58,500 --> 00:35:59,900 Speaker 3: not making moral arguments. 542 00:35:59,980 --> 00:36:00,620 Speaker 2: I've told you. 543 00:36:01,299 --> 00:36:05,819 Speaker 3: If these arguments worked, and we're not ethical, then I 544 00:36:05,819 --> 00:36:08,819 Speaker 3: would have to and honesty argue for them, because this 545 00:36:08,940 --> 00:36:11,060 Speaker 3: is a happiness course, not an ethics course. 546 00:36:11,859 --> 00:36:12,860 Speaker 2: But it doesn't work. 547 00:36:13,540 --> 00:36:16,700 Speaker 3: Men who are led like this, Men who have affairs. Oh, 548 00:36:16,779 --> 00:36:19,100 Speaker 3: having affairs, as we all know, is a great source 549 00:36:19,100 --> 00:36:23,660 Speaker 3: of happiness for all concerns. Right, everyone who's having an affair, 550 00:36:23,779 --> 00:36:28,219 Speaker 3: everyone involved is thrilled. The third party is just so happy. 551 00:36:29,020 --> 00:36:32,580 Speaker 3: As we all know from fatal attraction, for example, we're 552 00:36:32,620 --> 00:36:35,700 Speaker 3: aware of the positive impact that it has on the 553 00:36:35,739 --> 00:36:42,020 Speaker 3: outside party. Let's say, and let us say, it doesn't 554 00:36:42,020 --> 00:36:45,020 Speaker 3: matter if it's the husband or the wife. 555 00:36:45,700 --> 00:36:50,259 Speaker 2: The misery of the constant secrecy, what a life, The 556 00:36:50,299 --> 00:36:53,140 Speaker 2: burden that just the burden that is involved. 557 00:36:54,219 --> 00:36:58,060 Speaker 3: That actually, it's one of the few areas of wrongdoing 558 00:36:58,380 --> 00:37:02,379 Speaker 3: that I have massive sympathy for the wrongdoer. I think 559 00:37:02,420 --> 00:37:05,339 Speaker 3: it is so miserable to be having an affair that 560 00:37:05,420 --> 00:37:08,100 Speaker 3: I actually feel sorry for one who is having it. 561 00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:12,500 Speaker 3: I don't say that almost ever about other wrongdoing in life, 562 00:37:12,540 --> 00:37:14,899 Speaker 3: But in that regard, I have to say, well, I 563 00:37:14,900 --> 00:37:17,900 Speaker 3: obviously have sympathy for the one being wrong, the partner. 564 00:37:18,299 --> 00:37:21,060 Speaker 3: I have great sympathy for the one involved in it 565 00:37:21,140 --> 00:37:21,779 Speaker 3: because it. 566 00:37:21,779 --> 00:37:22,580 Speaker 2: Is sheer hell. 567 00:37:23,620 --> 00:37:27,340 Speaker 3: Everyone concerned it is sheer hell. And I'm not making 568 00:37:27,380 --> 00:37:30,339 Speaker 3: any moral judgment. I'm telling you my sympathy even goes out. 569 00:37:30,380 --> 00:37:31,900 Speaker 3: I'm not making a moral judgment. 570 00:37:33,779 --> 00:37:36,860 Speaker 2: But just in terms of happiness, is that happy? 571 00:37:37,219 --> 00:37:41,020 Speaker 3: The ability to conquer your hormones and conquer your drives 572 00:37:41,420 --> 00:37:44,819 Speaker 3: is the greatest gift of happiness the human can have. 573 00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:48,379 Speaker 3: Take it outside of sex as to a much more 574 00:37:48,380 --> 00:37:50,299 Speaker 3: relaxed arena food. 575 00:37:51,219 --> 00:37:53,459 Speaker 2: Who is happier he. 576 00:37:53,580 --> 00:37:56,580 Speaker 3: Or she who says I love cheesecake and will eat 577 00:37:56,660 --> 00:38:00,859 Speaker 3: much of it all day because I love it, I 578 00:38:00,900 --> 00:38:04,339 Speaker 3: will eat it. Or one who says I love cheesecake, 579 00:38:04,779 --> 00:38:08,860 Speaker 3: but I am going to control myself because. 580 00:38:08,620 --> 00:38:12,620 Speaker 2: I want to look better, I wanta whatever feel better, etc. Etc. 581 00:38:12,980 --> 00:38:17,140 Speaker 3: Who's happier now? By the way, like everything else, is 582 00:38:17,140 --> 00:38:20,579 Speaker 3: an extreme to be reached. I believe that some people 583 00:38:20,819 --> 00:38:24,219 Speaker 3: with regard to dieting and at our time have definitely 584 00:38:24,259 --> 00:38:27,740 Speaker 3: gone overboard they'll never touch something that they enjoy. 585 00:38:28,580 --> 00:38:29,859 Speaker 2: And I don't agree with that either. 586 00:38:29,940 --> 00:38:32,380 Speaker 3: I have said all the time I would not trade 587 00:38:32,420 --> 00:38:35,060 Speaker 3: in if you told me, Prager, your half piece of 588 00:38:35,100 --> 00:38:39,620 Speaker 3: cake a day is unacceptable because as a result of that, 589 00:38:39,700 --> 00:38:43,060 Speaker 3: with its cholesterol and fat and sugar, you are knocking 590 00:38:43,100 --> 00:38:46,100 Speaker 3: two years off your life. I will sign a contract 591 00:38:46,180 --> 00:38:48,740 Speaker 3: Prager is willing to give two years of his life 592 00:38:48,940 --> 00:38:52,100 Speaker 3: to half a piece of cake a day. Okay, Hey, folks, 593 00:38:52,180 --> 00:38:54,660 Speaker 3: let me tell you I'm into pleasure. Okay, just in 594 00:38:54,700 --> 00:38:58,260 Speaker 3: case he didn't know, I like pleasure, I like fun, 595 00:38:58,859 --> 00:39:01,379 Speaker 3: I like all the stuff. If I didn't like it, 596 00:39:01,420 --> 00:39:03,939 Speaker 3: I couldn't speak so well on the issue. Okay, I'm 597 00:39:03,940 --> 00:39:05,620 Speaker 3: a closet hedonist. 598 00:39:05,060 --> 00:39:06,539 Speaker 2: All right now, you know, all. 599 00:39:06,460 --> 00:39:09,219 Speaker 3: Right, Freger, And from part of my life I was 600 00:39:09,259 --> 00:39:13,499 Speaker 3: not in the closet all right now. Having said all 601 00:39:13,540 --> 00:39:18,940 Speaker 3: of that, everybody knows that self control is critical to happiness. 602 00:39:19,500 --> 00:39:21,940 Speaker 3: We do not envy the fat person who eats a 603 00:39:21,980 --> 00:39:25,100 Speaker 3: box of donuts. We do not all avay lucky they 604 00:39:25,100 --> 00:39:28,459 Speaker 3: have no hang ups about donuts. That is not what 605 00:39:28,500 --> 00:39:31,980 Speaker 3: we say. We say, too bad she doesn't have a 606 00:39:32,020 --> 00:39:34,779 Speaker 3: hang up about donuts. She'd be a lot happier a 607 00:39:34,859 --> 00:39:40,580 Speaker 3: human being. Let's give her a donut. Hang up to 608 00:39:40,700 --> 00:39:44,700 Speaker 3: use that old sixties term about anybody who exercised self control. 609 00:39:44,460 --> 00:39:48,980 Speaker 2: Remember, was called a hang up. People who have no 610 00:39:49,100 --> 00:39:52,580 Speaker 2: hang ups about exercising what they wish to do in 611 00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:54,419 Speaker 2: life end up addicted. 612 00:39:58,060 --> 00:40:02,060 Speaker 3: I have hang ups about cocaine and about drugs and 613 00:40:02,100 --> 00:40:07,299 Speaker 3: about whiskey. We're living in a society that is the 614 00:40:07,700 --> 00:40:10,859 Speaker 3: world living proof of the need for people to exercise 615 00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:14,500 Speaker 3: self control for happiness. I always find it so interesting 616 00:40:14,580 --> 00:40:17,859 Speaker 3: you think of an alcoholic, for example, person becomes an 617 00:40:17,859 --> 00:40:21,340 Speaker 3: alcoholic and then they spend so much. 618 00:40:21,219 --> 00:40:24,100 Speaker 2: Miserable time, it's painful time. 619 00:40:25,380 --> 00:40:28,419 Speaker 3: Reforming because they say they can never fully not be, 620 00:40:28,500 --> 00:40:31,979 Speaker 3: and that's the term that's used. And finally they say, 621 00:40:31,980 --> 00:40:34,180 Speaker 3: you know, I have achieved the level of happiness. 622 00:40:34,259 --> 00:40:36,580 Speaker 2: I am sober now for eight years. 623 00:40:37,900 --> 00:40:40,060 Speaker 3: And think about the rest of us who have been 624 00:40:40,100 --> 00:40:44,700 Speaker 3: sober our whole lives. You know how much envy they 625 00:40:44,779 --> 00:40:47,060 Speaker 3: must have in that sense of people who don't have 626 00:40:47,140 --> 00:40:47,780 Speaker 3: this battle. 627 00:40:49,620 --> 00:40:50,700 Speaker 2: If you are able not. 628 00:40:50,700 --> 00:40:52,899 Speaker 3: To get involved to begin with, if you're able to 629 00:40:52,940 --> 00:40:58,980 Speaker 3: control yourself, you'll be a happier human being. One final 630 00:40:59,020 --> 00:41:02,460 Speaker 3: word on this, and then given the religious tie. In 631 00:41:02,859 --> 00:41:06,620 Speaker 3: last term, I show the whole thesis of the first term, 632 00:41:06,660 --> 00:41:08,700 Speaker 3: the whole thesis of the first half of the book 633 00:41:08,859 --> 00:41:11,979 Speaker 3: is the major obstacle to. 634 00:41:11,940 --> 00:41:13,740 Speaker 2: Happiness is our own nature. 635 00:41:15,219 --> 00:41:18,660 Speaker 3: Our ability to control our nature is the single most 636 00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:22,900 Speaker 3: important item to becoming happy. You know, I I often 637 00:41:23,020 --> 00:41:27,660 Speaker 3: when I meet somebody who was unhappy, I often say, 638 00:41:28,420 --> 00:41:35,140 Speaker 3: in in so and so's battle with life, life one, I. 639 00:41:35,100 --> 00:41:36,979 Speaker 2: See it as a battle. It is in some ways 640 00:41:37,020 --> 00:41:42,979 Speaker 2: it's a real battle. Can you in the in the 641 00:41:43,020 --> 00:41:45,979 Speaker 2: battle with your own nature? Can you win? Because if 642 00:41:46,020 --> 00:41:52,219 Speaker 2: your nature wins, you're finished in this regard. I know 643 00:41:52,299 --> 00:41:53,540 Speaker 2: of no vehicle. 644 00:41:53,259 --> 00:41:57,180 Speaker 3: That better is that is more capable of having you 645 00:41:57,299 --> 00:41:59,340 Speaker 3: exercise self control than religion. 646 00:42:01,259 --> 00:42:05,979 Speaker 2: So much so that I will tell you, while I. 647 00:42:06,020 --> 00:42:10,660 Speaker 3: Theologically and intellectually am quite remote from some of the 648 00:42:11,020 --> 00:42:16,180 Speaker 3: more fervent Jesus we used to call them Jesus freaks 649 00:42:16,219 --> 00:42:17,379 Speaker 3: in the early seventies. 650 00:42:17,420 --> 00:42:19,899 Speaker 2: You remember that, Remember that term. 651 00:42:20,219 --> 00:42:23,739 Speaker 3: And I don't say that at all pejoratively, just giving 652 00:42:23,779 --> 00:42:26,460 Speaker 3: you an idea of whom we're thinking of, but people 653 00:42:26,540 --> 00:42:30,060 Speaker 3: for whom Jesus is everything, and it constantly spoken about, 654 00:42:30,100 --> 00:42:33,700 Speaker 3: and Hallelujah Jesus to every question that has asked. 655 00:42:33,420 --> 00:42:36,780 Speaker 2: To them, and so on, and praise Jesus. I'll never forget. 656 00:42:36,819 --> 00:42:39,420 Speaker 3: I met a man who was working at a hotel 657 00:42:39,900 --> 00:42:42,259 Speaker 3: in the South. I think he was the guy who 658 00:42:42,339 --> 00:42:44,660 Speaker 3: drove the limousine from the airport to the hotel. And 659 00:42:44,700 --> 00:42:46,299 Speaker 3: he was telling me. He asked me, what are you 660 00:42:46,339 --> 00:42:47,899 Speaker 3: doing here? I said, I was speaking. He said on 661 00:42:47,980 --> 00:42:51,100 Speaker 3: what I said, religion. So, boy, did he have a 662 00:42:51,140 --> 00:42:53,500 Speaker 3: story to tell me. His story was very simple. 663 00:42:54,060 --> 00:42:56,500 Speaker 2: He was the word. He was the lowest. 664 00:42:56,540 --> 00:42:59,580 Speaker 3: He was on drugs, he was on alcohol, he was 665 00:42:59,660 --> 00:43:00,979 Speaker 3: constantly womanizing. 666 00:43:01,020 --> 00:43:02,580 Speaker 2: The guy was an absolute. 667 00:43:02,219 --> 00:43:06,580 Speaker 3: Lost soul, couldn't hold a job, and then he met Jesus, 668 00:43:08,180 --> 00:43:13,380 Speaker 3: and now he is responsible. Monogamous, no whiskey, no drugs, 669 00:43:13,660 --> 00:43:14,500 Speaker 3: ladies and gentlemen. 670 00:43:14,540 --> 00:43:19,339 Speaker 2: I believe every word the guy said. Every word. There 671 00:43:19,380 --> 00:43:20,620 Speaker 2: is no doubt in my mind. 672 00:43:20,700 --> 00:43:25,339 Speaker 3: He was telling me the truth, and I am saying, 673 00:43:25,580 --> 00:43:27,340 Speaker 3: I'm telling you a story where I have no acts 674 00:43:27,339 --> 00:43:27,700 Speaker 3: to grind. 675 00:43:27,739 --> 00:43:33,180 Speaker 2: I don't believe in Jesus, but I know that he 676 00:43:33,259 --> 00:43:33,660 Speaker 2: was right. 677 00:43:35,100 --> 00:43:38,739 Speaker 3: The ability of faith, the ability of religion to conquer 678 00:43:38,779 --> 00:43:41,580 Speaker 3: what nothing else can conquer. My God, that's the secret 679 00:43:41,660 --> 00:43:47,580 Speaker 3: of aa alcoholics anonymous is based upon higher power. They 680 00:43:47,580 --> 00:43:51,580 Speaker 3: don't say Christianity, they don't say Judaism, they say higher power. 681 00:43:51,900 --> 00:43:54,700 Speaker 2: But without the higher power, there is no AA. 682 00:43:56,020 --> 00:43:59,419 Speaker 3: It is all an investment in the higher power in 683 00:43:59,460 --> 00:44:04,939 Speaker 3: this universe. That is what enables them to conquer themselves. 684 00:44:05,100 --> 00:44:07,020 Speaker 3: You need help in conquering yourself. 685 00:44:09,660 --> 00:44:15,779 Speaker 2: I'll put it to you in another arena. When I was. 686 00:44:17,900 --> 00:44:20,540 Speaker 3: When I was single, all throughout my twenties, I used 687 00:44:20,580 --> 00:44:23,580 Speaker 3: to very frequently interview and I don't mean on radio 688 00:44:23,660 --> 00:44:25,979 Speaker 3: or TV privately, but. 689 00:44:25,980 --> 00:44:28,979 Speaker 2: It's the best word I could use married men. 690 00:44:30,259 --> 00:44:33,459 Speaker 3: I was intensely curious about marriage and intensely fearful of 691 00:44:33,460 --> 00:44:37,580 Speaker 3: it as well, and I would ask them very open 692 00:44:37,660 --> 00:44:42,259 Speaker 3: questions privately. Now remember one man, he was then in 693 00:44:42,299 --> 00:44:46,020 Speaker 3: his late forties I believe early fifties. Well, I became 694 00:44:46,140 --> 00:44:49,700 Speaker 3: very friendly with in my twenties, and I said to 695 00:44:49,779 --> 00:44:52,419 Speaker 3: him privately once, I said, listen, if you don't want 696 00:44:52,420 --> 00:44:54,739 Speaker 3: to answer this, police, feel free not to. I'm only 697 00:44:54,739 --> 00:44:59,020 Speaker 3: asking it for my own ability to understand men women 698 00:44:59,060 --> 00:44:59,660 Speaker 3: in marriage. 699 00:45:00,779 --> 00:45:03,980 Speaker 2: Have you been faithful to your wife? Have you always 700 00:45:04,020 --> 00:45:04,660 Speaker 2: been faithful? 701 00:45:05,900 --> 00:45:08,019 Speaker 3: I said, Dennis, I have no reason to lie to you, 702 00:45:09,460 --> 00:45:12,219 Speaker 3: but the truth is I have. But let me tell you, 703 00:45:13,020 --> 00:45:15,899 Speaker 3: I've been very, very tempted on a number of occasions 704 00:45:16,259 --> 00:45:19,939 Speaker 3: to stray. So I said, well, why haven't you? He said, 705 00:45:19,940 --> 00:45:23,540 Speaker 3: you're gonna laugh at me. I said, I promise I 706 00:45:23,540 --> 00:45:25,860 Speaker 3: won't laugh at you. I'm dying to know the real reason. 707 00:45:26,339 --> 00:45:28,620 Speaker 2: I didn't know. I don't know. Maybe thought his organ 708 00:45:28,660 --> 00:45:29,859 Speaker 2: would fall off. I had no. 709 00:45:29,779 --> 00:45:32,299 Speaker 3: Idea what he would say. I was curious why would 710 00:45:32,299 --> 00:45:35,419 Speaker 3: I laugh at him about? So he said, I'll tell 711 00:45:35,460 --> 00:45:38,980 Speaker 3: you exactly why. He said, Look, I'm not all that 712 00:45:39,180 --> 00:45:43,100 Speaker 3: involved in religion, but I have a very basic belief 713 00:45:43,219 --> 00:45:47,140 Speaker 3: in the ten Commandments, and I really believe I'll be 714 00:45:47,219 --> 00:45:51,939 Speaker 3: punished if I violate Thou shalt not commit adultery. So 715 00:45:52,060 --> 00:45:56,500 Speaker 3: whenever it has been tempting to be perfectly honest, fear 716 00:45:56,540 --> 00:45:57,700 Speaker 3: of punishment by. 717 00:45:57,620 --> 00:46:00,459 Speaker 2: God has stopped me. I didn't laugh at him at all. 718 00:46:00,580 --> 00:46:04,100 Speaker 3: Made perfect sense to me, to which, of course, some 719 00:46:04,219 --> 00:46:07,980 Speaker 3: people will say, oh God, is that primitive people. 720 00:46:07,700 --> 00:46:08,219 Speaker 2: Should do it? 721 00:46:08,259 --> 00:46:13,219 Speaker 3: For much more sophisticated reasons. Maybe they should, maybe they shouldn't. 722 00:46:13,500 --> 00:46:16,379 Speaker 3: My own view of life is very bottom line. How 723 00:46:16,420 --> 00:46:19,259 Speaker 3: do you act, why you act? It is much less 724 00:46:19,259 --> 00:46:22,860 Speaker 3: important to me, and whether you do. Ask any woman 725 00:46:23,819 --> 00:46:28,980 Speaker 3: over eleven, Okay, I mean, and I'm some being hyperbolic. 726 00:46:29,020 --> 00:46:31,219 Speaker 3: I'm sure there are twenty year olds who have the 727 00:46:31,259 --> 00:46:34,540 Speaker 3: maturity level of a child who would not. 728 00:46:34,540 --> 00:46:36,539 Speaker 2: Answer this in the way that I expect. 729 00:46:36,859 --> 00:46:39,900 Speaker 3: Ideally, a woman would want her husband to be faithful 730 00:46:39,940 --> 00:46:42,980 Speaker 3: every day of his life solely out of love. 731 00:46:42,779 --> 00:46:47,100 Speaker 2: For her right has already left her in row two. 732 00:46:47,660 --> 00:46:53,700 Speaker 3: Right, right, that's the ideal. And I'm sure women hold 733 00:46:53,700 --> 00:46:56,939 Speaker 3: that ideal when they're fifteen sixteen and brew being a 734 00:46:56,940 --> 00:46:59,859 Speaker 3: bad men and women living happily ever after. And of 735 00:46:59,900 --> 00:47:02,419 Speaker 3: course all those stories always ended that way because if 736 00:47:02,420 --> 00:47:06,339 Speaker 3: you're really peaked in two years later it was much difficult. 737 00:47:06,420 --> 00:47:08,859 Speaker 3: It's always easy to live happily ever after because you 738 00:47:08,940 --> 00:47:10,739 Speaker 3: never had to watch what was really happening. 739 00:47:12,859 --> 00:47:16,739 Speaker 2: Ask a woman, would you rather have your husband? Yes? 740 00:47:16,819 --> 00:47:19,980 Speaker 2: Would you rather have your husband faithful because I've told 741 00:47:20,020 --> 00:47:21,700 Speaker 2: every day of love? Of course? Okay? 742 00:47:22,420 --> 00:47:26,979 Speaker 3: But what if it's because he believes in the ten commandments? Fine, 743 00:47:27,060 --> 00:47:30,899 Speaker 3: that's fine with me. I'll take it. I'll sign on 744 00:47:30,940 --> 00:47:32,379 Speaker 3: a dotted line have him. 745 00:47:32,700 --> 00:47:33,939 Speaker 2: That is fine by me. 746 00:47:34,219 --> 00:47:38,059 Speaker 3: I can't even imagine a man or a woman who 747 00:47:38,100 --> 00:47:43,620 Speaker 3: would object to that. Oh, that's the reason forget it. 748 00:47:43,620 --> 00:47:48,419 Speaker 3: It's so preposterous, of course, But the issue is that 749 00:47:48,460 --> 00:47:52,219 Speaker 3: one wants wants spouse to be to be loyal. Obviously, 750 00:47:52,580 --> 00:47:55,259 Speaker 3: if the reason is religious commitment and fear of a 751 00:47:55,299 --> 00:48:01,060 Speaker 3: god who monitors behavior, what's the difference. In fact, I 752 00:48:01,060 --> 00:48:04,979 Speaker 3: would argue that's a wonderful thing, because if I had 753 00:48:05,020 --> 00:48:09,819 Speaker 3: to rely on my spouse being faithful always solely because 754 00:48:09,940 --> 00:48:13,739 Speaker 3: she loves me, what's gonna happen on some Wednesday in 755 00:48:13,819 --> 00:48:18,980 Speaker 3: May when she doesn't finding it doesn't go by mood, 756 00:48:19,660 --> 00:48:23,100 Speaker 3: He doesn't think any given day, Well, Goddess doesn't watch that. 757 00:48:23,660 --> 00:48:26,020 Speaker 2: He's in Africa today, He's monitoring Africa. 758 00:48:27,299 --> 00:48:30,539 Speaker 3: People don't think that, but people fall in and out 759 00:48:30,540 --> 00:48:34,779 Speaker 3: of love daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, decadely. 760 00:48:38,100 --> 00:48:42,259 Speaker 2: That's a very good binding thing on self control. 761 00:48:42,420 --> 00:48:45,700 Speaker 3: Thinking that I owe it to a religious value system, 762 00:48:46,299 --> 00:48:46,779 Speaker 3: you bet. 763 00:48:48,540 --> 00:48:51,180 Speaker 2: If you have religious parents who are faithful, believe me, 764 00:48:51,299 --> 00:48:51,739 Speaker 2: you know. 765 00:48:51,779 --> 00:48:56,859 Speaker 3: And they know the good part of it. I'm dear 766 00:48:56,940 --> 00:49:01,739 Speaker 3: friends with some with a Mormon couple. I am not 767 00:49:01,940 --> 00:49:04,500 Speaker 3: naive about human nature any other you've ever heard me 768 00:49:04,500 --> 00:49:06,379 Speaker 3: speak now, In any event, I don't even believe human 769 00:49:06,460 --> 00:49:10,299 Speaker 3: nature is basically good, So I certainly can't be charged 770 00:49:10,339 --> 00:49:13,820 Speaker 3: with a rose color view of human nature. I'm pretty 771 00:49:13,859 --> 00:49:16,339 Speaker 3: certain that this couple is going to be faithful, and 772 00:49:16,380 --> 00:49:19,339 Speaker 3: it's very hard to say about any couple in the world. 773 00:49:20,739 --> 00:49:24,580 Speaker 2: In the Mormon search, boy, they if you're an active. 774 00:49:24,259 --> 00:49:28,219 Speaker 3: Member in the Mormon Church, you better not commit adultery. 775 00:49:29,660 --> 00:49:32,900 Speaker 3: There are monthly or whatever is. Certainly there are regular 776 00:49:33,020 --> 00:49:37,099 Speaker 3: procedures whereby you speak about your behavior, and there's a 777 00:49:37,219 --> 00:49:42,020 Speaker 3: very strong system of belief about punishment on these issues. 778 00:49:43,580 --> 00:49:47,939 Speaker 2: That's not bad. What else is going to work? Love, 779 00:49:49,180 --> 00:49:51,739 Speaker 2: Tell me what non religious thing. 780 00:49:51,739 --> 00:49:55,739 Speaker 3: Can compare on keeping people faithful to each other to 781 00:49:55,819 --> 00:50:00,180 Speaker 3: a religious commitment. Because I'm not taking questions now, don't 782 00:50:00,259 --> 00:50:02,620 Speaker 3: raise your hand, but write down if you can think 783 00:50:02,660 --> 00:50:05,140 Speaker 3: I'm serious, I would love to know if you can 784 00:50:05,219 --> 00:50:10,739 Speaker 3: imagine any non religious emotional value. Whatever you will say, 785 00:50:12,060 --> 00:50:16,739 Speaker 3: there is no comparison to a religious binding element. 786 00:50:18,219 --> 00:50:19,939 Speaker 2: None. 787 00:50:20,180 --> 00:50:22,739 Speaker 3: The break out of family life in America, which we 788 00:50:22,859 --> 00:50:25,700 Speaker 3: hold to be a major source of unhappiness in this country, 789 00:50:26,219 --> 00:50:30,780 Speaker 3: is directly attributable in part the secularization of the family. Absolutely, 790 00:50:32,980 --> 00:50:35,579 Speaker 3: I'm not arguing that religion is true. Remember I said 791 00:50:35,580 --> 00:50:38,860 Speaker 3: that in my first answer. I'm arguing that it works. 792 00:50:39,739 --> 00:50:43,140 Speaker 3: We're talking about happiness, not theological truth. I think it's true. 793 00:50:43,180 --> 00:50:46,259 Speaker 3: I believe it's true. That's a separate issue. That's the 794 00:50:46,299 --> 00:50:52,100 Speaker 3: class before this one. By the way, on this binding element, 795 00:50:52,140 --> 00:50:56,060 Speaker 3: I'll give you one example that is not related to happiness, 796 00:50:56,060 --> 00:50:58,540 Speaker 3: but will help you in understanding the role that religion 797 00:50:58,540 --> 00:51:00,859 Speaker 3: plays in people's lives and why I rely on it. 798 00:51:01,700 --> 00:51:03,020 Speaker 2: A lot of Jews were. 799 00:51:02,940 --> 00:51:06,660 Speaker 3: Very suspicious of the Reverend Jerry Fulwell's support of Israel. 800 00:51:09,739 --> 00:51:12,460 Speaker 3: They said, Ah, the only reason Fallwell supports Israel is 801 00:51:12,500 --> 00:51:13,860 Speaker 3: because of his belief in Christ. 802 00:51:13,859 --> 00:51:16,019 Speaker 2: And he believes that if the Jews go to. 803 00:51:16,060 --> 00:51:20,979 Speaker 3: Israel and Israel thrives, then Jesus will come again, and 804 00:51:21,020 --> 00:51:23,140 Speaker 3: that's the only and the Jews will recognize him, and 805 00:51:23,180 --> 00:51:26,299 Speaker 3: that's the only reason he supports Israel, to which I 806 00:51:26,339 --> 00:51:32,700 Speaker 3: said to Jews publicly for years, dummies, that is a great. 807 00:51:32,540 --> 00:51:35,660 Speaker 2: Reason for him to support Israel. What's wrong with you? 808 00:51:35,500 --> 00:51:38,819 Speaker 3: You don't think clearly, which I do believe emphatically on 809 00:51:38,819 --> 00:51:39,380 Speaker 3: this issue. 810 00:51:39,500 --> 00:51:40,739 Speaker 2: Jews didn't think clearly. 811 00:51:42,420 --> 00:51:45,739 Speaker 3: I publicly in a dialogue with the Reverend Jerry Folwell 812 00:51:45,980 --> 00:51:48,219 Speaker 3: in front of a thousand people at the at the. 813 00:51:48,219 --> 00:51:50,540 Speaker 2: Scottish Rite Auditorium here in Los Angeles. 814 00:51:50,580 --> 00:51:53,819 Speaker 3: Made a deal, he said, Reverend Folwell, I mean this 815 00:51:54,580 --> 00:51:57,100 Speaker 3: with no tongue in cheek, well, a little tongue in cheek, 816 00:51:57,140 --> 00:51:58,819 Speaker 3: but I mean it absolutely seriously. 817 00:51:59,380 --> 00:52:01,379 Speaker 2: Will you make the following deal with me. 818 00:52:03,219 --> 00:52:07,020 Speaker 3: You will support the Jewish people on Israel until Jesus 819 00:52:07,060 --> 00:52:11,979 Speaker 3: comes again, and we will recognize him when he does. 820 00:52:14,180 --> 00:52:20,459 Speaker 2: He liked the deal, and I like the deal. Every 821 00:52:20,700 --> 00:52:23,020 Speaker 2: body gained. It was absolutely perfect. 822 00:52:23,140 --> 00:52:27,940 Speaker 3: I have an entire fundamentalist Christian community support till Jesus 823 00:52:27,940 --> 00:52:28,460 Speaker 3: comes again. 824 00:52:28,859 --> 00:52:32,140 Speaker 2: That is fantastic. I can't think of a better deal. 825 00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:36,420 Speaker 3: That is why Jerry Fallwell set on national television in 826 00:52:36,500 --> 00:52:39,219 Speaker 3: nineteen seventy three, while a lot of people were wavering 827 00:52:39,299 --> 00:52:44,339 Speaker 3: in the secular political world on support for Israel, he 828 00:52:44,580 --> 00:52:46,419 Speaker 3: was saying that was during the. 829 00:52:46,380 --> 00:52:49,580 Speaker 2: Arab oil embargo. I heard him say this to his church, 830 00:52:49,700 --> 00:52:50,780 Speaker 2: not to a Jewish group. 831 00:52:51,580 --> 00:52:56,100 Speaker 3: I would sooner be forced and happily ride a bicycle 832 00:52:56,779 --> 00:52:59,220 Speaker 3: and give up my car than given to the Arab 833 00:52:59,219 --> 00:53:04,380 Speaker 3: oil embargo. And it was solely out of religious faith 834 00:53:04,940 --> 00:53:08,819 Speaker 3: in the divine element of the Jews in Israel, and 835 00:53:08,980 --> 00:53:12,460 Speaker 3: whatever Christological element would accompany that. 836 00:53:15,140 --> 00:53:18,259 Speaker 2: When people have religious values, they're pretty strong. 837 00:53:20,660 --> 00:53:24,299 Speaker 3: Religiously believe that you have to suppress certain of your urges. 838 00:53:24,779 --> 00:53:30,700 Speaker 3: That's pretty strong and it helps. However, my friends, like 839 00:53:30,859 --> 00:53:35,140 Speaker 3: every good thing in life, do you hear me? Every 840 00:53:35,180 --> 00:53:39,140 Speaker 3: good thing, it can be warped and used for evil. 841 00:53:39,580 --> 00:53:43,020 Speaker 3: There is nothing in life, nothing that can only be 842 00:53:43,140 --> 00:53:48,859 Speaker 3: used for good, Nothing not love itself. As many of 843 00:53:48,900 --> 00:53:51,219 Speaker 3: you know by parents who have smothered you with love. 844 00:53:54,299 --> 00:53:58,140 Speaker 3: There is nothing in life nothing, just like a knife. 845 00:53:58,779 --> 00:54:01,299 Speaker 3: A knife could be used as a scalpel to take 846 00:54:01,339 --> 00:54:03,740 Speaker 3: out a tumor, and it could be used to butcher 847 00:54:03,779 --> 00:54:04,459 Speaker 3: a human being. 848 00:54:05,859 --> 00:54:06,780 Speaker 2: So to religion. 849 00:54:07,940 --> 00:54:10,820 Speaker 3: That's why a lot of you are suspicious of religion. 850 00:54:11,020 --> 00:54:14,140 Speaker 3: Your right to be suspicious of religion. But to be 851 00:54:14,219 --> 00:54:16,259 Speaker 3: suspicious of it doesn't mean it doesn't work. 852 00:54:17,020 --> 00:54:20,620 Speaker 2: It works. It's gotta be used. Right. You can also 853 00:54:20,819 --> 00:54:21,900 Speaker 2: suppress every urge. 854 00:54:22,060 --> 00:54:25,700 Speaker 3: Some religious people are dead because all they have is 855 00:54:25,739 --> 00:54:29,259 Speaker 3: a life of suppression. It masturbates, you go to hell. 856 00:54:29,980 --> 00:54:33,940 Speaker 3: There's an example that was a terrible doctrine. 857 00:54:34,940 --> 00:54:37,060 Speaker 2: Any religious person who would have made up such. 858 00:54:36,900 --> 00:54:40,259 Speaker 3: A nonsense idea masturbate you go to hell. 859 00:54:40,299 --> 00:54:45,140 Speaker 2: It's ridiculous. Who you kill sperm. 860 00:54:45,180 --> 00:54:48,700 Speaker 3: Wanted for the death of two million sperm mass murderer 861 00:54:48,859 --> 00:54:50,180 Speaker 3: Abe Rosenberg. 862 00:54:53,819 --> 00:54:56,740 Speaker 2: It's an idiocy, idiocy, and women don't even kill sperm. 863 00:54:56,779 --> 00:54:59,339 Speaker 3: I mean, why kind of women's masturbation. I can't even 864 00:54:59,420 --> 00:55:08,299 Speaker 3: think about what wrong on that. Of course, it could 865 00:55:08,339 --> 00:55:13,299 Speaker 3: be misused. It could be used to control children by parents, right, 866 00:55:13,700 --> 00:55:19,620 Speaker 3: don't you know? Not ever or a million don'ts It's 867 00:55:19,620 --> 00:55:22,300 Speaker 3: got to be used, right, It's a very powerful weapon. 868 00:55:22,940 --> 00:55:26,020 Speaker 3: But when used right, there is nothing that helps you 869 00:55:26,100 --> 00:55:29,060 Speaker 3: control yourself as well. I'll give you a few little 870 00:55:29,060 --> 00:55:31,859 Speaker 3: things and then move on. I contend to you that 871 00:55:31,940 --> 00:55:35,739 Speaker 3: most Americans are addicted to television. Then I use my 872 00:55:35,779 --> 00:55:39,580 Speaker 3: words very carefully. Addicted means addicted. And I told you. 873 00:55:39,819 --> 00:55:44,100 Speaker 3: I think I've told you my proof. Most Americans could 874 00:55:44,180 --> 00:55:46,660 Speaker 3: not stop for a month, that's all. That's how you 875 00:55:46,739 --> 00:55:49,060 Speaker 3: prove you're addicted to cigarettes. How you prove you're addicted 876 00:55:49,100 --> 00:55:49,499 Speaker 3: to coke? 877 00:55:50,180 --> 00:55:55,140 Speaker 2: Right, same thing. And by the way, it's so easy. 878 00:55:54,819 --> 00:55:57,140 Speaker 3: To test yourself to see if you're addicted because you 879 00:55:57,180 --> 00:56:00,100 Speaker 3: can use a VCR or record what you missed. Let's 880 00:56:00,100 --> 00:56:02,099 Speaker 3: say after the month, you say, see I missed the month, 881 00:56:02,540 --> 00:56:05,819 Speaker 3: Big deal, No, no skin off my back. Now I'd 882 00:56:05,859 --> 00:56:08,580 Speaker 3: like to resume and see all the wonderful weather reports 883 00:56:08,620 --> 00:56:10,940 Speaker 3: that I missed over the course of the month. Because 884 00:56:11,219 --> 00:56:14,620 Speaker 3: people insist in watching things like weather reports. So you 885 00:56:14,700 --> 00:56:16,939 Speaker 3: have a whole thirty days of weather or whatever you 886 00:56:16,940 --> 00:56:18,660 Speaker 3: will have videotaped, or. 887 00:56:18,700 --> 00:56:20,020 Speaker 2: Baseball games or whatever. 888 00:56:22,540 --> 00:56:25,180 Speaker 3: Different religions have different traditions, but I will tell you 889 00:56:25,180 --> 00:56:26,420 Speaker 3: one from my own life. 890 00:56:26,739 --> 00:56:27,739 Speaker 2: In our home. 891 00:56:27,580 --> 00:56:30,379 Speaker 3: Friday night sunset, when the sabbath starts, we do not 892 00:56:30,540 --> 00:56:33,660 Speaker 3: use radio, television, telephone. 893 00:56:33,980 --> 00:56:36,980 Speaker 2: It is so wonderful, a blessing in our home. 894 00:56:37,620 --> 00:56:39,620 Speaker 3: It is one of the few things in life that 895 00:56:39,859 --> 00:56:42,540 Speaker 3: only has only positive benefits. 896 00:56:43,819 --> 00:56:46,020 Speaker 2: First of all, it's quiet. 897 00:56:47,299 --> 00:56:50,180 Speaker 3: A home with children that is quiet is immediately either 898 00:56:50,299 --> 00:56:56,779 Speaker 3: suspect being abused perhaps, or wonderful our kids are not 899 00:56:56,859 --> 00:57:06,300 Speaker 3: being abused. It's wonderful. It has another beautiful effect. Wives 900 00:57:06,339 --> 00:57:11,420 Speaker 3: don't have don't become football or baseball or basketball widows. 901 00:57:12,420 --> 00:57:15,620 Speaker 3: At least twenty four hours a week, they actually have 902 00:57:15,739 --> 00:57:17,100 Speaker 3: their husband returned to them. 903 00:57:18,380 --> 00:57:19,860 Speaker 2: He cannot cop out. 904 00:57:20,460 --> 00:57:26,900 Speaker 3: Into baseball or football. The story I always tell because 905 00:57:26,900 --> 00:57:28,540 Speaker 3: this is the way I was raised, This is the 906 00:57:28,540 --> 00:57:33,340 Speaker 3: way I'm raising my son. Friday night, two years ago, 907 00:57:33,380 --> 00:57:35,939 Speaker 3: and the Dodgers were in the Pennant race. They were 908 00:57:35,940 --> 00:57:38,700 Speaker 3: playing a Friday night game in New York against the 909 00:57:38,700 --> 00:57:44,300 Speaker 3: New York Mets. Night games are televised here early obviously 910 00:57:44,340 --> 00:57:48,019 Speaker 3: were three hours behind the East coast, so at four 911 00:57:48,020 --> 00:57:51,500 Speaker 3: point thirty we could actually before the Sabbath begins, watch 912 00:57:51,580 --> 00:57:54,740 Speaker 3: a Dodger night game, a reason in and of itself 913 00:57:54,780 --> 00:57:58,060 Speaker 3: for observant Jews to live on the West coast. And 914 00:58:01,860 --> 00:58:04,140 Speaker 3: Carol was it was about the eighth inning, and it 915 00:58:04,300 --> 00:58:09,020 Speaker 3: was about seven point thirty, just as the Sabbath was 916 00:58:09,060 --> 00:58:12,180 Speaker 3: about to begin. Tie game, and my son and I 917 00:58:12,220 --> 00:58:16,060 Speaker 3: are riveted, and my wife announces the Sabbath is beginning. 918 00:58:16,100 --> 00:58:17,140 Speaker 2: She's lighting candles. 919 00:58:17,940 --> 00:58:20,740 Speaker 3: I didn't want to turn that TV off. 920 00:58:20,780 --> 00:58:21,500 Speaker 2: My son didn't. 921 00:58:21,540 --> 00:58:23,620 Speaker 3: I don't even have to tell you I didn't want to. 922 00:58:23,660 --> 00:58:29,900 Speaker 3: I'm a baseball fan. It was exciting. Nothing in the world, literally, 923 00:58:30,340 --> 00:58:35,620 Speaker 3: outside earthquake death. Okay, outside of earthquakes or imminent death. 924 00:58:35,940 --> 00:58:38,340 Speaker 3: It's the only thing that would have taken not dinner. 925 00:58:38,540 --> 00:58:39,459 Speaker 2: If my wife would have. 926 00:58:39,420 --> 00:58:42,860 Speaker 3: Yelled up, it's dinner, he said, Okay, honey, it's a 927 00:58:42,860 --> 00:58:46,460 Speaker 3: eighth inning. It's the eighth inning, right, There's not that question. 928 00:58:46,580 --> 00:58:47,620 Speaker 3: That's what I would have yelled. 929 00:58:49,100 --> 00:58:51,540 Speaker 2: The only thing in the world that would have. 930 00:58:51,500 --> 00:58:55,180 Speaker 3: Gotten my son and me to shut the TV without screaming. 931 00:58:55,300 --> 00:58:57,540 Speaker 2: It's the eighth Inning is religion. 932 00:58:59,060 --> 00:59:02,900 Speaker 3: Nothing else in the world would have brought us downstairs 933 00:59:03,220 --> 00:59:05,780 Speaker 3: for dinner, for. 934 00:59:05,900 --> 00:59:09,420 Speaker 2: Time with the family. It's powerful stuff. 935 00:59:11,660 --> 00:59:16,260 Speaker 3: It works in every arena where we observed the Jewish laws, 936 00:59:16,300 --> 00:59:20,620 Speaker 3: of the Jewish dietary laws kushrut. Let me tell you something. 937 00:59:20,860 --> 00:59:23,740 Speaker 3: It is a very wonderful training in one's life to 938 00:59:23,820 --> 00:59:26,300 Speaker 3: know that you can't have a lot of the things 939 00:59:26,340 --> 00:59:27,419 Speaker 3: you want every day. 940 00:59:28,140 --> 00:59:30,860 Speaker 2: It's good. It's been very good in my. 941 00:59:30,900 --> 00:59:33,980 Speaker 3: Life because I do not innately have much self control. 942 00:59:35,660 --> 00:59:37,860 Speaker 3: But the ability to say, I would love to have 943 00:59:37,900 --> 00:59:41,060 Speaker 3: a hamburger, but once again, we'll have a tuna sandwich 944 00:59:41,100 --> 00:59:46,340 Speaker 3: for the eight millions time is a cultivated ability. It's rough. 945 00:59:47,420 --> 00:59:51,660 Speaker 3: It's also good. Already, at the age of three, my 946 00:59:51,780 --> 00:59:55,099 Speaker 3: son weed in any restaurant, but we'd only eat food 947 00:59:55,140 --> 00:59:57,300 Speaker 3: that is kosher, like tuna, for example. 948 00:59:57,500 --> 01:00:00,620 Speaker 2: Wouldn't need to meet out. And so he was walking vile. 949 01:00:00,780 --> 01:00:01,660 Speaker 2: It was. It was a riot. 950 01:00:01,700 --> 01:00:03,380 Speaker 3: He was walking in the restaurant. He would stop by 951 01:00:03,420 --> 01:00:05,180 Speaker 3: each person. Is that kosher. 952 01:00:05,580 --> 01:00:09,620 Speaker 2: I remember one woman was having a blt is that kosher? 953 01:00:10,700 --> 01:00:12,260 Speaker 2: And I said, don't ask those things. 954 01:00:12,340 --> 01:00:16,860 Speaker 3: You don't ask me, ask me, David, don't ask them. 955 01:00:17,100 --> 01:00:20,979 Speaker 3: But the ability at an early age to immediately. 956 01:00:20,420 --> 01:00:24,140 Speaker 2: Say, hey, hey, that looks good, but I can't have it. 957 01:00:25,020 --> 01:00:26,460 Speaker 2: And it's not because Daddy said so. 958 01:00:27,780 --> 01:00:30,540 Speaker 3: It's a sense of God said so, or the religion 959 01:00:30,620 --> 01:00:35,180 Speaker 3: said so, or my Mormon friends with tea coffee and smoking, 960 01:00:36,740 --> 01:00:41,459 Speaker 3: or Catholic friends with their disciplines or whatever it might be. 961 01:00:42,220 --> 01:00:46,100 Speaker 3: These are very very powerful things in one's life. They 962 01:00:46,180 --> 01:00:48,900 Speaker 3: add a sense of character, of fortitude. 963 01:00:49,100 --> 01:00:49,740 Speaker 2: You know what else? 964 01:00:50,540 --> 01:00:54,500 Speaker 3: You like yourself more? And boy, is this society aware 965 01:00:55,220 --> 01:00:58,340 Speaker 3: of how important self image and self liking is. Everybody 966 01:00:58,340 --> 01:01:01,860 Speaker 3: talks about self love. I don't even understand the concept. 967 01:01:01,940 --> 01:01:06,220 Speaker 3: I understand self like, I understand self image, self respect. 968 01:01:06,500 --> 01:01:11,460 Speaker 3: I don't know what self love well, Dennis, Dennis, I 969 01:01:11,540 --> 01:01:14,020 Speaker 3: must admit, I'm sure some of you are more psychoanalytically 970 01:01:14,060 --> 01:01:16,740 Speaker 3: aware than I think. I'm probably flipped out sick man. 971 01:01:17,100 --> 01:01:20,420 Speaker 3: I just don't understand it. Love is very complex. I 972 01:01:21,420 --> 01:01:25,100 Speaker 3: I understand liking me. Sometimes I like me, sometimes I don't. 973 01:01:25,140 --> 01:01:28,980 Speaker 3: Sometimes I respect me sometimes I don't, but these are things, 974 01:01:29,020 --> 01:01:32,700 Speaker 3: by the way religious disciplines when, after all, nobody would know, 975 01:01:33,580 --> 01:01:35,980 Speaker 3: right who would know? Who would have known? If my 976 01:01:36,140 --> 01:01:38,340 Speaker 3: friend had slept with a woman on one of his 977 01:01:38,620 --> 01:01:41,019 Speaker 3: business trips, whom we'll never see again in his life, 978 01:01:41,020 --> 01:01:42,979 Speaker 3: doesn't know his name, he doesn't know her name, and. 979 01:01:42,940 --> 01:01:45,340 Speaker 2: He's not running for office. Okay, so there were no 980 01:01:46,060 --> 01:01:51,820 Speaker 2: photographers around, okay, who would have known? As Woudy Allen 981 01:01:51,860 --> 01:01:56,860 Speaker 2: puts it in crimes and misdemeanors. God has eyes. That's 982 01:01:56,860 --> 01:01:57,500 Speaker 2: the difference. 983 01:02:00,780 --> 01:02:03,540 Speaker 3: These are very good things in life. It is a 984 01:02:03,940 --> 01:02:07,260 Speaker 3: healthier life. I hope you will understand. It is not 985 01:02:07,340 --> 01:02:10,460 Speaker 3: a dead life. I can't stand religious dead beats, but 986 01:02:10,540 --> 01:02:13,180 Speaker 3: I must tell you, for every religious dead beat, there 987 01:02:13,220 --> 01:02:14,380 Speaker 3: is a secular dead beat. 988 01:02:15,300 --> 01:02:15,700 Speaker 2: Okay. 989 01:02:16,580 --> 01:02:19,740 Speaker 3: For every hung up religious person, there is at least 990 01:02:19,740 --> 01:02:24,860 Speaker 3: one hung up no religious person. Religion doesn't guarantee health 991 01:02:24,860 --> 01:02:27,700 Speaker 3: and happiness. I believe it's indispensable to it. 992 01:02:27,740 --> 01:02:30,820 Speaker 2: That's the difference. So the third thing. 993 01:02:30,660 --> 01:02:35,060 Speaker 3: That it gives that is indispensable to happiness is self control. 994 01:02:38,300 --> 01:02:40,620 Speaker 2: Now number four, which. 995 01:02:42,540 --> 01:02:45,220 Speaker 3: Is why you will understand, or how I will explain 996 01:02:45,900 --> 01:02:51,740 Speaker 3: why religion as opposed to spirituality as such is necessary. 997 01:02:52,700 --> 01:02:57,460 Speaker 2: The word here is community. 998 01:02:58,340 --> 01:03:01,740 Speaker 3: I have read time and time again that the greatest 999 01:03:01,740 --> 01:03:10,059 Speaker 3: affliction in America is loneliness. Loneliness it's a horrible thing. 1000 01:03:10,180 --> 01:03:17,820 Speaker 3: Loneliness horrible. There is no guaranteed answer to loneliness. But 1001 01:03:17,940 --> 01:03:19,780 Speaker 3: the single best answer I. 1002 01:03:19,740 --> 01:03:28,380 Speaker 2: Know is religion. Because organized religion gives you people, It 1003 01:03:28,420 --> 01:03:31,700 Speaker 2: gives you a community. 1004 01:03:32,620 --> 01:03:36,700 Speaker 3: If there's one thing that we associate, even if we 1005 01:03:36,740 --> 01:03:39,980 Speaker 3: don't like them, with religious people, it's. 1006 01:03:39,780 --> 01:03:43,340 Speaker 2: Having comrades, it's having others. 1007 01:03:44,460 --> 01:03:47,460 Speaker 3: Where is the first place you'd say to somebody, Let's say, 1008 01:03:47,500 --> 01:03:51,740 Speaker 3: if a a single calls my program, they say that 1009 01:03:51,860 --> 01:03:53,940 Speaker 3: is I don't know where to meet anybody? My first 1010 01:03:54,020 --> 01:03:56,660 Speaker 3: question is are you religious? If you are, have you 1011 01:03:56,780 --> 01:04:02,459 Speaker 3: tried a church group? Set a good group? And the 1012 01:04:02,460 --> 01:04:06,100 Speaker 3: more religious the community, the more there is a community. Now, 1013 01:04:06,500 --> 01:04:09,620 Speaker 3: let me tell you, at the very outset of this, 1014 01:04:10,620 --> 01:04:13,940 Speaker 3: I know as well as anyone, probably better than almost 1015 01:04:13,980 --> 01:04:16,700 Speaker 3: anyone here, because I've been so involved in religious life 1016 01:04:17,340 --> 01:04:21,060 Speaker 3: that it is a double edged sword. Community come with 1017 01:04:21,180 --> 01:04:28,020 Speaker 3: a lot of prices than Nudnick's busybodies. They know exactly 1018 01:04:28,060 --> 01:04:34,780 Speaker 3: when you last defecated. Okay, community, The more there is community, 1019 01:04:34,860 --> 01:04:37,340 Speaker 3: the more. They know exactly, Oh, when did he come 1020 01:04:37,380 --> 01:04:40,459 Speaker 3: home last night, who was he with, when did he go, 1021 01:04:40,580 --> 01:04:43,740 Speaker 3: why did he do? And this can drive you crazy. 1022 01:04:44,180 --> 01:04:46,340 Speaker 3: So what you try to do, at least I try, 1023 01:04:46,460 --> 01:04:47,300 Speaker 3: is have moderation. 1024 01:04:48,660 --> 01:04:52,260 Speaker 2: But I do know. I'll put it to you this way. 1025 01:04:52,300 --> 01:04:56,540 Speaker 3: I put it very, very honestly and candidly. 1026 01:04:56,620 --> 01:04:57,460 Speaker 2: For my own life. 1027 01:04:59,220 --> 01:05:03,140 Speaker 3: Every Sabbath we have guests over or we go to 1028 01:05:03,180 --> 01:05:07,060 Speaker 3: someone's home. I'd say it's a ratio of eighty twenty 1029 01:05:07,140 --> 01:05:10,860 Speaker 3: we having over versus we going to someone else's. But 1030 01:05:10,980 --> 01:05:14,700 Speaker 3: that is about but it is true every there isn't 1031 01:05:14,740 --> 01:05:15,300 Speaker 3: an exception. 1032 01:05:15,420 --> 01:05:17,100 Speaker 2: I think out of the fifty two of the year. 1033 01:05:18,620 --> 01:05:19,740 Speaker 2: In fact, we had to cut. 1034 01:05:19,580 --> 01:05:22,140 Speaker 3: Down because we wanted more for family Friday nights and 1035 01:05:22,140 --> 01:05:24,980 Speaker 3: now we have it only Saturday afternoons and only on rare. 1036 01:05:24,860 --> 01:05:27,459 Speaker 2: Occasions even Friday nights as well. 1037 01:05:29,020 --> 01:05:32,940 Speaker 3: I have made the point so frequently to my wife 1038 01:05:33,060 --> 01:05:36,260 Speaker 3: and we have and she's realized this as the family has. 1039 01:05:37,860 --> 01:05:40,380 Speaker 3: Most of the people that I have that we have 1040 01:05:40,540 --> 01:05:45,700 Speaker 3: over on the Sabbath we would never associate with if 1041 01:05:45,700 --> 01:05:53,820 Speaker 3: it weren't for religion and the Sabbath. First of all, 1042 01:05:55,100 --> 01:05:57,780 Speaker 3: during the week, people are too busy. How often do 1043 01:05:57,860 --> 01:06:00,059 Speaker 3: you have guests over Wednesday night? 1044 01:06:01,820 --> 01:06:03,540 Speaker 2: It's very rare. People don't have that. 1045 01:06:04,460 --> 01:06:06,900 Speaker 3: Maybe some people will pop eye and maybe they'll watch 1046 01:06:06,980 --> 01:06:09,620 Speaker 3: TV with you, but even that has become uncommon for 1047 01:06:09,740 --> 01:06:12,820 Speaker 3: most people. Most people are alone as singles or alone 1048 01:06:12,820 --> 01:06:15,500 Speaker 3: as couples. And you can be a very lonely couple, 1049 01:06:15,820 --> 01:06:18,939 Speaker 3: just as you can be a lonely single, which couples know. 1050 01:06:22,300 --> 01:06:25,940 Speaker 3: If it were not for the Sabbath and this tradition, 1051 01:06:27,500 --> 01:06:29,620 Speaker 3: eighty percent of the people that we have over we 1052 01:06:29,700 --> 01:06:31,620 Speaker 3: never get to see. And do you know what the 1053 01:06:31,780 --> 01:06:35,780 Speaker 3: interesting thing is? And this is what is so important here. 1054 01:06:35,860 --> 01:06:39,059 Speaker 3: It doesn't matter whether we're close to these people. See, 1055 01:06:39,100 --> 01:06:42,900 Speaker 3: if I would invite people over specially, it would have 1056 01:06:42,980 --> 01:06:44,700 Speaker 3: to be people I really want. 1057 01:06:44,460 --> 01:06:44,820 Speaker 2: To be with. 1058 01:06:45,100 --> 01:06:47,700 Speaker 3: Really, that's the reason for it. I gotta be with 1059 01:06:47,740 --> 01:06:50,260 Speaker 3: these people. I'm so close. How many people are you 1060 01:06:50,340 --> 01:06:52,979 Speaker 3: so close with in life, let's be honest, and how 1061 01:06:52,980 --> 01:06:55,060 Speaker 3: many of them live within one hundred miles of you? 1062 01:06:55,740 --> 01:06:56,340 Speaker 2: In general? 1063 01:06:56,500 --> 01:07:00,380 Speaker 3: Or very frequently, Closeness is in inverse proportion to proximity. 1064 01:07:00,940 --> 01:07:04,180 Speaker 3: All right, Oh, very close to my brother he lives 1065 01:07:04,180 --> 01:07:09,540 Speaker 3: in Madagascar, but we love each other deeply or some friend. 1066 01:07:10,020 --> 01:07:11,900 Speaker 2: Ah, we only see each other once a year, but 1067 01:07:11,940 --> 01:07:14,419 Speaker 2: it's like it's like old times. As soon as. 1068 01:07:14,300 --> 01:07:17,780 Speaker 3: We're together, it's like we never missed each other, right, 1069 01:07:18,420 --> 01:07:18,820 Speaker 3: I mean. 1070 01:07:18,700 --> 01:07:20,939 Speaker 2: That's wonderful and I believe you have it. But it's 1071 01:07:20,940 --> 01:07:23,340 Speaker 2: also once a year. We're not that. 1072 01:07:23,500 --> 01:07:27,419 Speaker 3: Close to many people. That's the human situation. But you 1073 01:07:27,460 --> 01:07:29,900 Speaker 3: don't have to be super close to people in order 1074 01:07:29,940 --> 01:07:35,820 Speaker 3: to enjoy companionship. That's the point. I enjoy having these 1075 01:07:35,860 --> 01:07:39,140 Speaker 3: couples and their kids or it's these singles over even 1076 01:07:39,180 --> 01:07:41,979 Speaker 3: if we're not close at all, and I know, damn well, 1077 01:07:42,020 --> 01:07:43,100 Speaker 3: i'd never see them before. 1078 01:07:43,140 --> 01:07:45,940 Speaker 2: We'ren' for shavis for the Shabbat, for the Sabbath. 1079 01:07:46,500 --> 01:07:49,140 Speaker 3: That's the only reason, because it's the Jewish tradition. You 1080 01:07:49,220 --> 01:07:52,340 Speaker 3: have people over on a Shabbat afternoon. 1081 01:07:53,180 --> 01:07:53,620 Speaker 2: That's it. 1082 01:07:53,980 --> 01:07:57,660 Speaker 3: That's the reason they're over, not because we love them 1083 01:07:57,860 --> 01:07:59,580 Speaker 3: and they know it and we know. I mean, people 1084 01:07:59,580 --> 01:08:01,660 Speaker 3: don't think this through and we're not sitting there thinking, oh, 1085 01:08:01,660 --> 01:08:03,060 Speaker 3: I don't want to be here, but at Shabbat so 1086 01:08:03,220 --> 01:08:05,700 Speaker 3: I'll be there, you know, Oh the pragers, the yeah, 1087 01:08:07,500 --> 01:08:10,740 Speaker 3: all right, it's not the issue. And do you know 1088 01:08:10,860 --> 01:08:13,500 Speaker 3: what has never gone sour do you. Isn't that amazing? 1089 01:08:13,660 --> 01:08:15,140 Speaker 3: Do you know how many people have been over and 1090 01:08:15,180 --> 01:08:18,540 Speaker 3: it has never been bad because we're not looking. 1091 01:08:18,660 --> 01:08:21,780 Speaker 2: I'm not looking. All these are our next close friends. 1092 01:08:22,300 --> 01:08:25,060 Speaker 3: Now, these are people to have a nice Shabbat meal 1093 01:08:25,140 --> 01:08:26,980 Speaker 3: with and let our kids have kids to play with. 1094 01:08:28,580 --> 01:08:29,540 Speaker 2: An end of issue. 1095 01:08:29,740 --> 01:08:34,540 Speaker 3: We have something though already it's called the Sabbath. That's 1096 01:08:34,580 --> 01:08:37,820 Speaker 3: what we can share together. So my question to you, 1097 01:08:38,019 --> 01:08:42,740 Speaker 3: my friends, is tell me one secular thing in the 1098 01:08:42,860 --> 01:08:46,300 Speaker 3: world that unites people like religion. 1099 01:08:45,979 --> 01:08:52,500 Speaker 2: Does stamp clubs, rotary clubs? Politics? 1100 01:08:53,340 --> 01:08:56,460 Speaker 3: If I fellow Democrats over every Saturday afternoon, wouldn't that 1101 01:08:56,500 --> 01:08:58,540 Speaker 3: be fun? We don't have much in common, but we're 1102 01:08:58,580 --> 01:09:01,780 Speaker 3: both Democrats. How what are you going to talk about 1103 01:09:02,620 --> 01:09:05,379 Speaker 3: the next congressional race. By the way, I am convinced 1104 01:09:05,380 --> 01:09:07,979 Speaker 3: that for some people, politics is like a religion. It's 1105 01:09:08,019 --> 01:09:09,620 Speaker 3: their passion, it's their lifeblood. 1106 01:09:09,860 --> 01:09:12,340 Speaker 2: That's what they live for. That's right. 1107 01:09:12,380 --> 01:09:13,780 Speaker 3: I told you, though, that there are people who have 1108 01:09:13,860 --> 01:09:21,460 Speaker 3: substitute religions. There is no secular equivalent. And I told 1109 01:09:21,540 --> 01:09:23,139 Speaker 3: you that there is a bit I told you. 1110 01:09:23,220 --> 01:09:23,740 Speaker 2: I admit it. 1111 01:09:23,939 --> 01:09:27,139 Speaker 3: It's a double edged sword because the more you're involved 1112 01:09:27,180 --> 01:09:30,260 Speaker 3: in a community, the more they know your business. But 1113 01:09:30,380 --> 01:09:32,580 Speaker 3: it is a price to a certain extent, only a 1114 01:09:32,660 --> 01:09:34,740 Speaker 3: certain extent, but to a certain extent, I'm willing to 1115 01:09:34,820 --> 01:09:39,099 Speaker 3: pay for the price of also having people over when 1116 01:09:39,180 --> 01:09:41,820 Speaker 3: there's grief, when there's bereavement. 1117 01:09:43,979 --> 01:09:47,260 Speaker 1: This episode of timeless wisdom will continue right after this. 1118 01:09:51,820 --> 01:09:55,419 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Brager's timeless wisdom. 1119 01:09:57,220 --> 01:10:02,540 Speaker 3: Right in Jewish life, you've heard of sitting shiver the 1120 01:10:02,700 --> 01:10:05,900 Speaker 3: seven days of morning after an immediate relative has died, 1121 01:10:06,380 --> 01:10:09,300 Speaker 3: and for seven days, people unannounced just show up at 1122 01:10:09,300 --> 01:10:13,059 Speaker 3: your door. The community announces where you're sitting shiver, and 1123 01:10:13,180 --> 01:10:18,860 Speaker 3: people show up for seven days. It's very brilliant. It 1124 01:10:19,099 --> 01:10:23,180 Speaker 3: works incredibly well. I've been so depressed when I have 1125 01:10:23,300 --> 01:10:26,540 Speaker 3: been with people who have lost a loved one who 1126 01:10:26,580 --> 01:10:29,740 Speaker 3: were not religious. I go back home, there was a 1127 01:10:29,860 --> 01:10:32,260 Speaker 3: meal and then they were all alone. And that was 1128 01:10:32,340 --> 01:10:36,460 Speaker 3: if persons died, goodbye. We'll call you, Harry, we'll check 1129 01:10:36,540 --> 01:10:40,500 Speaker 3: on you. Wife just died, and they'll check on Harry 1130 01:10:40,740 --> 01:10:45,299 Speaker 3: the next day. People will be over for seven days 1131 01:10:45,939 --> 01:10:47,939 Speaker 3: in a community. I'll give you an example on the 1132 01:10:47,979 --> 01:10:51,259 Speaker 3: happy side. I have to use my own religion only 1133 01:10:51,260 --> 01:10:54,300 Speaker 3: because it's the one I know best. In Judaism, traditionally 1134 01:10:54,380 --> 01:10:56,540 Speaker 3: you did not take a honeymoon at least for a week, 1135 01:10:57,540 --> 01:11:00,900 Speaker 3: because for seven days you stay within the community and 1136 01:11:01,059 --> 01:11:04,059 Speaker 3: have celebrations at people's homes each night of the week. 1137 01:11:04,540 --> 01:11:05,700 Speaker 2: They're called cheva brakot. 1138 01:11:06,620 --> 01:11:09,139 Speaker 3: A dear couple friend of ours just got married from 1139 01:11:09,180 --> 01:11:12,500 Speaker 3: New York, but they're originally from la and we made 1140 01:11:12,540 --> 01:11:16,099 Speaker 3: one of them the night after the wedding. We made 1141 01:11:16,140 --> 01:11:21,580 Speaker 3: one of those evenings the idea. By the way, I've 1142 01:11:21,660 --> 01:11:23,140 Speaker 3: always been anti honeymoon. 1143 01:11:24,340 --> 01:11:26,660 Speaker 2: It is. Any of you who have taken. 1144 01:11:26,500 --> 01:11:28,939 Speaker 3: Part one of the course know that as a classic 1145 01:11:29,059 --> 01:11:36,380 Speaker 3: example of expectations causing misery. I mean, at best, a 1146 01:11:36,500 --> 01:11:38,860 Speaker 3: honeymoon can only be what you expect it to be. 1147 01:11:39,700 --> 01:11:42,540 Speaker 3: At worst, which is much more likely, it will fail. 1148 01:11:42,979 --> 01:11:45,620 Speaker 3: Because how could anything not fail when it's expected to 1149 01:11:45,700 --> 01:11:49,900 Speaker 3: be so wonderful? Also could how unnatural it is They're 1150 01:11:49,979 --> 01:11:54,700 Speaker 3: finally married and then they leave their world. Let us 1151 01:11:54,860 --> 01:11:58,099 Speaker 3: just love each other up the night after the wedding 1152 01:11:58,180 --> 01:12:00,660 Speaker 3: and for two weeks in the Bahamas. 1153 01:12:01,300 --> 01:12:02,660 Speaker 2: It sounds right on paper. 1154 01:12:03,019 --> 01:12:06,380 Speaker 3: Travel agents love the idea, but it does horrible things 1155 01:12:06,420 --> 01:12:07,259 Speaker 3: to most couples. 1156 01:12:08,180 --> 01:12:18,580 Speaker 2: Most people I know of had to overcome their honeymoon there. 1157 01:12:18,860 --> 01:12:22,939 Speaker 3: The argument is, leave the community, leave everybody you know 1158 01:12:23,140 --> 01:12:27,860 Speaker 3: and love, leave them, be alone with this human that 1159 01:12:27,939 --> 01:12:29,939 Speaker 3: there's a good chance you never lived with before. 1160 01:12:30,059 --> 01:12:31,900 Speaker 2: I mean still there are some people who marry who 1161 01:12:31,939 --> 01:12:38,499 Speaker 2: haven't lived together and now have a good time. 1162 01:12:40,220 --> 01:12:44,620 Speaker 3: Instead of gradually entering into a community that will celebrate 1163 01:12:44,740 --> 01:12:48,299 Speaker 3: with you. It's a very different way of looking at life, 1164 01:12:49,180 --> 01:12:52,099 Speaker 3: and various religious traditions have their ways of doing this. 1165 01:12:53,540 --> 01:12:59,099 Speaker 3: People need people to be happy. Religion supplies people. People 1166 01:12:59,220 --> 01:13:05,299 Speaker 3: need people. Religion gives people. Nothing else gives people like religion. 1167 01:13:07,260 --> 01:13:08,939 Speaker 3: What is it gonna be? What are you gonna share 1168 01:13:08,979 --> 01:13:13,019 Speaker 3: with others? Actors will share acting with fellow actors. Lawyers 1169 01:13:13,059 --> 01:13:16,939 Speaker 3: will enjoy having lunch with fellow lawyers. They usually hate 1170 01:13:16,979 --> 01:13:19,380 Speaker 3: each other, and in any event there is very frequently 1171 01:13:21,220 --> 01:13:24,620 Speaker 3: and in any event, if there isn't rivalry, what's so 1172 01:13:24,860 --> 01:13:31,780 Speaker 3: deep about sharing law discussions or acting or movies? What 1173 01:13:31,979 --> 01:13:34,580 Speaker 3: is it that people will have together? That's why it's 1174 01:13:34,620 --> 01:13:37,939 Speaker 3: so sad to me. Those singles ads, not singles ads 1175 01:13:37,979 --> 01:13:40,139 Speaker 3: as a generic idea, They're not sad at all. 1176 01:13:40,180 --> 01:13:40,780 Speaker 2: I'm a big. 1177 01:13:40,700 --> 01:13:43,339 Speaker 3: Believer in them. I think all singles should put in ads. 1178 01:13:43,340 --> 01:13:46,900 Speaker 3: I'm a big believer in it. What saddens me is 1179 01:13:47,019 --> 01:13:50,660 Speaker 3: on what grounds people are supposed to meet. I love voting, 1180 01:13:51,380 --> 01:13:56,220 Speaker 3: Chinese food and artillery practice. I mean, is it is 1181 01:13:56,620 --> 01:13:57,420 Speaker 3: amazing to me? 1182 01:13:58,140 --> 01:14:00,939 Speaker 2: Like, oh, then we're a match made in heaven. I 1183 01:14:01,140 --> 01:14:01,860 Speaker 2: also like that. 1184 01:14:03,340 --> 01:14:15,939 Speaker 3: I mean, what the hell does that mean in this 1185 01:14:16,099 --> 01:14:21,340 Speaker 3: regard to go to the other extreme? What is the 1186 01:14:21,460 --> 01:14:24,780 Speaker 3: word that is most frequently used to describe these men? 1187 01:14:25,059 --> 01:14:27,059 Speaker 3: And they're all men who were mass murderers? 1188 01:14:29,700 --> 01:14:34,979 Speaker 2: Say it out loud, loners every time you read a 1189 01:14:35,019 --> 01:14:38,099 Speaker 2: description of one of these mass murderers. It's amazing to me. 1190 01:14:38,660 --> 01:14:42,099 Speaker 3: I see the word aloner jee, He was quiet, didn't 1191 01:14:42,099 --> 01:14:43,780 Speaker 3: We really didn't know much about the guy. You know, 1192 01:14:43,900 --> 01:14:46,939 Speaker 3: he went did his job, but nobody really ever knew 1193 01:14:46,979 --> 01:14:51,780 Speaker 3: him that well. It is not good to be alone. 1194 01:14:52,620 --> 01:14:55,340 Speaker 3: It is, incidentally, the first statement God makes about the 1195 01:14:55,420 --> 01:15:00,099 Speaker 3: human being. It is not good for the human being 1196 01:15:00,220 --> 01:15:00,820 Speaker 3: to be alone. 1197 01:15:01,820 --> 01:15:02,219 Speaker 2: It isn't. 1198 01:15:05,380 --> 01:15:08,340 Speaker 3: An older woman called me my show once and gave 1199 01:15:08,380 --> 01:15:10,500 Speaker 3: me a very hard time. Actually she didn't call me. 1200 01:15:10,580 --> 01:15:13,820 Speaker 2: She wrote me a letter said, denis here sanctimonious about 1201 01:15:13,860 --> 01:15:21,300 Speaker 2: television for widows like me? Older widows? That is our companion. 1202 01:15:22,620 --> 01:15:25,219 Speaker 2: Thank God for television money. So what are you telling 1203 01:15:25,260 --> 01:15:29,979 Speaker 2: everybody not to watch television for? What a sad letter? 1204 01:15:32,260 --> 01:15:36,179 Speaker 3: The letter wasn't an argument against my argument. The letter 1205 01:15:36,300 --> 01:15:41,019 Speaker 3: was a description of something terrible. An electric box was 1206 01:15:41,099 --> 01:15:41,860 Speaker 3: her companion. 1207 01:15:43,019 --> 01:15:49,980 Speaker 2: It shouldn't be. It's not right. People should be her companion. 1208 01:15:55,979 --> 01:15:59,179 Speaker 3: And that, as I say, outside of a religious community, 1209 01:15:59,580 --> 01:16:00,940 Speaker 3: which can be smothering. 1210 01:16:01,099 --> 01:16:06,339 Speaker 2: I admit it. But nothing comes with no price. Nothing. 1211 01:16:07,460 --> 01:16:11,019 Speaker 2: Remember that that was in the second part. Everything has 1212 01:16:11,059 --> 01:16:14,979 Speaker 2: a price, including religious community. But I rather have that 1213 01:16:15,180 --> 01:16:21,660 Speaker 2: price with a community than none, no community, and just 1214 01:16:21,820 --> 01:16:24,580 Speaker 2: be a man alone against the world. 1215 01:16:25,620 --> 01:16:30,019 Speaker 3: Do my job, do my work, come back home, stay alone, 1216 01:16:30,460 --> 01:16:32,059 Speaker 3: or just be alone as a couple. 1217 01:16:33,660 --> 01:16:34,139 Speaker 2: And that's it. 1218 01:16:38,860 --> 01:16:50,860 Speaker 3: Related to this is number five. Religion gives another critical 1219 01:16:53,260 --> 01:16:56,019 Speaker 3: I'm not sure if it's indispensable. I think it is, 1220 01:16:56,180 --> 01:17:03,460 Speaker 3: but I'm not certain quality for happiness. And that is roots. 1221 01:17:10,140 --> 01:17:11,059 Speaker 2: In a discussion with. 1222 01:17:11,140 --> 01:17:15,660 Speaker 3: A teenage girl the other week, I was making an 1223 01:17:15,780 --> 01:17:21,620 Speaker 3: argument against I think it was on the air, but 1224 01:17:21,939 --> 01:17:26,139 Speaker 3: I don't recall exactly. I was making an argument against 1225 01:17:26,340 --> 01:17:31,180 Speaker 3: T shirts that have obscenities on them. My argument was 1226 01:17:31,939 --> 01:17:34,860 Speaker 3: forgetting the concept of the holy and religion and anything like. 1227 01:17:34,939 --> 01:17:37,700 Speaker 2: That, that it offends certain people. 1228 01:17:39,059 --> 01:17:44,019 Speaker 3: And just like you could not walk around naked even 1229 01:17:44,059 --> 01:17:47,980 Speaker 3: though you're not hurting anybody, because it would be offensive 1230 01:17:48,019 --> 01:17:51,620 Speaker 3: to certain people, so till you can't wear a shirt 1231 01:17:51,700 --> 01:17:57,099 Speaker 3: that has a four letter word on it. And I 1232 01:17:57,220 --> 01:18:03,540 Speaker 3: wasn't getting very far because I was arguing that this 1233 01:18:03,740 --> 01:18:05,540 Speaker 3: girl would have to. 1234 01:18:05,660 --> 01:18:08,940 Speaker 2: Have a commitment to outsiders. 1235 01:18:12,580 --> 01:18:15,260 Speaker 3: The idea that she has an obligation that I have 1236 01:18:15,380 --> 01:18:19,500 Speaker 3: an obligation that we all do to the community at 1237 01:18:19,620 --> 01:18:25,340 Speaker 3: large increasingly foreign to young people in our society. I'm 1238 01:18:25,380 --> 01:18:27,780 Speaker 3: not here to tell you this generation is the worst 1239 01:18:27,860 --> 01:18:31,019 Speaker 3: that ever grew up. They think, Okay, that is not 1240 01:18:31,140 --> 01:18:34,820 Speaker 3: my argument. But I do think one thing is gradually 1241 01:18:34,979 --> 01:18:41,219 Speaker 3: happening in America. A sense of community is increasingly dying. 1242 01:18:42,780 --> 01:18:45,500 Speaker 3: I grew up with one because of my religious roots. 1243 01:18:46,300 --> 01:18:48,219 Speaker 3: My wife grew up with one because she was raised 1244 01:18:48,260 --> 01:18:52,259 Speaker 3: in a small town in Kansas. Different people had different things, though. 1245 01:18:52,260 --> 01:18:54,979 Speaker 3: A lot of my generation were already beginning to lose roots. 1246 01:18:55,820 --> 01:18:57,900 Speaker 3: And it's a very interesting thing to see in a 1247 01:18:58,019 --> 01:19:02,500 Speaker 3: very terrible one. People sense less and less a sense 1248 01:19:02,580 --> 01:19:08,380 Speaker 3: of rootedness in any community. Americans increasingly, ever more, even 1249 01:19:08,460 --> 01:19:12,220 Speaker 3: more than in the past. Are all individuals. We are 1250 01:19:12,260 --> 01:19:18,660 Speaker 3: all individuals. That's wonderful to be an individual. Remember one 1251 01:19:18,700 --> 01:19:20,780 Speaker 3: of the things I said for happiness is march the 1252 01:19:20,820 --> 01:19:25,740 Speaker 3: beat of your own drummer. In many ways, but there 1253 01:19:25,820 --> 01:19:28,260 Speaker 3: is still a sense of obligation to a community. This 1254 01:19:28,380 --> 01:19:31,059 Speaker 3: girl could not fathom what I was talking about. She 1255 01:19:31,220 --> 01:19:32,100 Speaker 3: has no community. 1256 01:19:33,260 --> 01:19:33,860 Speaker 2: There is none. 1257 01:19:35,540 --> 01:19:38,820 Speaker 3: The typical kid in Beverly Hills High what community does 1258 01:19:38,900 --> 01:19:43,860 Speaker 3: he or she have? There is no community. They are friends, 1259 01:19:45,420 --> 01:19:49,099 Speaker 3: but there's no community. The world outside is a bunch 1260 01:19:49,180 --> 01:19:52,860 Speaker 3: of individuals. Part of the reason is America is truly 1261 01:19:52,979 --> 01:19:57,660 Speaker 3: the most diversified, heterogeneous society on Earth. It's true of 1262 01:19:57,900 --> 01:19:59,939 Speaker 3: Western Avenue. You might as well be in Soul, Korea. 1263 01:20:01,380 --> 01:20:03,380 Speaker 3: I think there's more English and sold than there is 1264 01:20:03,460 --> 01:20:09,780 Speaker 3: on Western Avenue. This is a remarkable society. That is 1265 01:20:09,860 --> 01:20:12,860 Speaker 3: a great thing in America. I am very pro immigration. 1266 01:20:13,420 --> 01:20:16,740 Speaker 3: I'm purely selfish American grounds, quite aside from moral grounds. 1267 01:20:18,660 --> 01:20:22,460 Speaker 3: But you see, those who believe in pluralism as I do, 1268 01:20:23,260 --> 01:20:26,940 Speaker 3: have to understand what pluralism means. It means plural communities. 1269 01:20:27,660 --> 01:20:31,019 Speaker 3: It doesn't mean no individual is related to anything else. 1270 01:20:33,099 --> 01:20:35,500 Speaker 3: In this regard, Jews have done a very bad job, 1271 01:20:35,580 --> 01:20:40,300 Speaker 3: in particular in raising their children to be non Jewish Americans. 1272 01:20:40,540 --> 01:20:43,939 Speaker 3: From a very early age, a very deep belief in 1273 01:20:44,099 --> 01:20:47,500 Speaker 3: universalism has been distorted into believing that the opposite of 1274 01:20:47,620 --> 01:20:51,939 Speaker 3: universalism is rootedness. So it is almost as if there 1275 01:20:51,979 --> 01:20:54,539 Speaker 3: has been a conscientious effort on the part of American 1276 01:20:54,660 --> 01:20:56,580 Speaker 3: Jews to deprive their children of roots. 1277 01:20:57,220 --> 01:20:57,939 Speaker 2: In this regard. 1278 01:20:58,099 --> 01:21:01,740 Speaker 3: I haven't recommended a book. I will recommend one. It 1279 01:21:01,860 --> 01:21:08,219 Speaker 3: is written by Paul Cowan, Coowa, n. He wrote an 1280 01:21:08,380 --> 01:21:13,700 Speaker 3: Orphan in History. Paul Cowan was a leftist writer for 1281 01:21:13,780 --> 01:21:17,460 Speaker 3: the Village Voice in New York. He was raised by 1282 01:21:17,620 --> 01:21:20,380 Speaker 3: a leftist father who was a Jew, who taught him 1283 01:21:20,380 --> 01:21:24,259 Speaker 3: nothing about his Jewish roots. He married a non Jewish 1284 01:21:24,340 --> 01:21:30,620 Speaker 3: woman later in life. Poor guy, terribly tragically. He died 1285 01:21:30,660 --> 01:21:33,219 Speaker 3: of leukemia a few years ago, and in his forties. 1286 01:21:33,300 --> 01:21:38,259 Speaker 3: It's a terrible tragedy. But before he died, he wrote 1287 01:21:38,300 --> 01:21:43,059 Speaker 3: this book about his being an orphan in history. It's 1288 01:21:43,099 --> 01:21:46,580 Speaker 3: a perfect title. You know how many Americans are orphans 1289 01:21:46,620 --> 01:21:49,059 Speaker 3: in history? I wouldn't be surprised if many of you are. 1290 01:21:49,099 --> 01:21:52,740 Speaker 3: Whether you are Jewish or not, you have no history, 1291 01:21:52,820 --> 01:21:55,740 Speaker 3: you have no roots, You have no communal ties. 1292 01:21:57,860 --> 01:22:00,260 Speaker 2: If I feel for you, that's the only word I 1293 01:22:00,340 --> 01:22:01,860 Speaker 2: could use. And you know I don't mean this. 1294 01:22:01,979 --> 01:22:07,780 Speaker 3: God forbid patronizingly or condescendingly knowing the joy of community 1295 01:22:07,860 --> 01:22:08,379 Speaker 3: and roots. 1296 01:22:08,979 --> 01:22:13,660 Speaker 2: I know what you're missing. You may not know, but for. 1297 01:22:13,780 --> 01:22:16,340 Speaker 3: Those of us who have it, and for those of 1298 01:22:16,460 --> 01:22:18,460 Speaker 3: us who see the difference in having it and not 1299 01:22:18,620 --> 01:22:22,820 Speaker 3: having it, it is a major, major area of problem 1300 01:22:22,860 --> 01:22:25,580 Speaker 3: in America. It's part of the reason that it is 1301 01:22:25,740 --> 01:22:28,979 Speaker 3: difficult to raise kids today. They have no sense of 1302 01:22:29,099 --> 01:22:34,139 Speaker 3: obligation to anybody. This girl said, why do I owe 1303 01:22:34,180 --> 01:22:35,939 Speaker 3: anybody whom I don't know anything? 1304 01:22:36,059 --> 01:22:37,660 Speaker 2: It was an honest, open question. 1305 01:22:40,300 --> 01:22:43,059 Speaker 3: The beauty of community is you owe the people you 1306 01:22:43,180 --> 01:22:46,660 Speaker 3: don't know something. We have people over for Saturday afternoon 1307 01:22:46,740 --> 01:22:50,580 Speaker 3: that we don't know. That's the beauty of it. But 1308 01:22:50,660 --> 01:22:55,979 Speaker 3: they're part of the community. This is very deeply needed. 1309 01:22:56,099 --> 01:22:58,620 Speaker 3: It is not good for our children. They may grow 1310 01:22:58,700 --> 01:23:03,900 Speaker 3: up to be brilliant on Wall Street, brilliant lawyers, brilliant doctors. 1311 01:23:04,460 --> 01:23:05,339 Speaker 2: But they are. 1312 01:23:06,820 --> 01:23:09,939 Speaker 3: I have an image of so many of my peers 1313 01:23:10,660 --> 01:23:15,500 Speaker 3: of just drifting aimlessly in the world. They're rooted nowhere, 1314 01:23:15,580 --> 01:23:19,500 Speaker 3: They have no ties, family alone, isn't good because where 1315 01:23:19,580 --> 01:23:23,179 Speaker 3: is your family tied to and the family needs these 1316 01:23:23,300 --> 01:23:27,660 Speaker 3: ties as well. This has been the greatest singal problem 1317 01:23:28,260 --> 01:23:31,740 Speaker 3: of the last generation of Jews that was raised, because 1318 01:23:31,780 --> 01:23:37,259 Speaker 3: even if their parents were irreligious, they felt ethnic ties, 1319 01:23:38,540 --> 01:23:42,300 Speaker 3: they felt communal ties to the Jewish community. The Catholics 1320 01:23:42,340 --> 01:23:46,219 Speaker 3: who were not, who were eating meat on Friday, still 1321 01:23:46,340 --> 01:23:51,660 Speaker 3: had some sense to their ethnic community. But gradually all 1322 01:23:51,780 --> 01:23:57,059 Speaker 3: that is broken, and what you have is individual individual, individual, individual, unrooted, unrooted, unrooted, 1323 01:23:58,540 --> 01:24:03,259 Speaker 3: and that is a terrible price. Happiness needs people. Happiness 1324 01:24:03,380 --> 01:24:07,580 Speaker 3: needs not to be an orphan in history. And here too, 1325 01:24:08,580 --> 01:24:12,780 Speaker 3: I know of nothing that gives you roots quite like 1326 01:24:12,939 --> 01:24:14,540 Speaker 3: this does quite like religion. 1327 01:24:14,660 --> 01:24:21,059 Speaker 2: What else is going to give it to you? Alumni 1328 01:24:21,140 --> 01:24:25,099 Speaker 2: association people try to do that. People try to make 1329 01:24:25,180 --> 01:24:30,340 Speaker 2: associations of everything else, anything possible. People know they need 1330 01:24:30,460 --> 01:24:31,620 Speaker 2: it badly, and they do. 1331 01:24:32,340 --> 01:24:36,300 Speaker 3: I'm not against alumni associations, but it doesn't compare to 1332 01:24:36,420 --> 01:24:45,580 Speaker 3: the roots and the people. All right, I'll take two 1333 01:24:45,700 --> 01:24:54,140 Speaker 3: three questions. If anybody has nobody, yes, okay, I'm sorry. 1334 01:24:53,939 --> 01:24:56,180 Speaker 2: What would what? What? 1335 01:24:56,300 --> 01:24:58,059 Speaker 3: What an ad that I would take out look like 1336 01:24:58,260 --> 01:25:00,420 Speaker 3: in a singles thing that's a great question. 1337 01:25:01,340 --> 01:25:02,860 Speaker 2: I actually thought of that. 1338 01:25:03,380 --> 01:25:07,220 Speaker 3: If I had been single longer in between marriages, I 1339 01:25:08,140 --> 01:25:09,259 Speaker 3: would have taken out an ad. 1340 01:25:09,939 --> 01:25:12,180 Speaker 2: My only problem was I didn't want to make it. 1341 01:25:12,460 --> 01:25:15,019 Speaker 3: You know, you know I could have said, radio talk 1342 01:25:15,099 --> 01:25:21,059 Speaker 3: show host who believes an ethical monotheism looking for like 1343 01:25:21,180 --> 01:25:23,380 Speaker 3: minded woman right now. 1344 01:25:23,500 --> 01:25:25,820 Speaker 2: Obviously it would have you know, I had to think 1345 01:25:25,900 --> 01:25:26,979 Speaker 2: of things. I would have. 1346 01:25:27,740 --> 01:25:33,700 Speaker 3: I would have emphasized, well, you're asking a very personal question. 1347 01:25:33,740 --> 01:25:34,460 Speaker 2: I would I think of it. 1348 01:25:36,900 --> 01:25:40,540 Speaker 3: I would not have put in the hobbies except maybe 1349 01:25:40,620 --> 01:25:44,340 Speaker 3: classical music, but I would not have I would have 1350 01:25:44,420 --> 01:25:48,700 Speaker 3: stressed I would have had to walk a very fine 1351 01:25:48,780 --> 01:25:53,660 Speaker 3: line between sounding like a dud because I care about 1352 01:25:53,780 --> 01:25:56,939 Speaker 3: values and on the other hand, denying what is the 1353 01:25:57,099 --> 01:26:01,420 Speaker 3: essence of my life certain very deeply held values. I 1354 01:26:01,540 --> 01:26:03,580 Speaker 3: also would have written that I would not have it 1355 01:26:03,700 --> 01:26:07,180 Speaker 3: did not matter to me whatsoever whether the woman was 1356 01:26:07,260 --> 01:26:10,019 Speaker 3: professionally successful or if she made a nickel or ten 1357 01:26:10,099 --> 01:26:13,059 Speaker 3: million dollars. That would have been a very emphatic part 1358 01:26:13,099 --> 01:26:15,259 Speaker 3: of what I would have what I would have written. 1359 01:26:15,340 --> 01:26:17,420 Speaker 3: And I suggested that to a single friend of mine 1360 01:26:17,460 --> 01:26:20,179 Speaker 3: in New York who did take out such an ad 1361 01:26:20,260 --> 01:26:25,420 Speaker 3: in New York magazine he was deluged with responses of women. 1362 01:26:25,580 --> 01:26:28,220 Speaker 3: So glad that finally a guy actually said that it 1363 01:26:28,300 --> 01:26:30,379 Speaker 3: did not matter to them in that regard. 1364 01:26:30,460 --> 01:26:33,900 Speaker 2: He just wanted a good loving woman. So all these 1365 01:26:33,979 --> 01:26:36,980 Speaker 2: good loving women wrote in, none of whom were unemployed. 1366 01:26:37,540 --> 01:26:50,780 Speaker 2: It was, it was very successful. Yes, can I give 1367 01:26:50,780 --> 01:26:53,700 Speaker 2: you a one or two word interpretation of the word culture? 1368 01:26:55,019 --> 01:27:01,979 Speaker 3: Oh kosher? Oh, yes, kosher? Well the good you said, 1369 01:27:02,019 --> 01:27:06,500 Speaker 3: interpretation not translation. The translation is the best translation is 1370 01:27:06,900 --> 01:27:11,220 Speaker 3: fit or proper kosher in terms of Jewish food, and 1371 01:27:11,300 --> 01:27:15,339 Speaker 3: it only applies to food, and it doesn't apply to style. 1372 01:27:15,460 --> 01:27:19,939 Speaker 2: There's no such thing as kosher style. Okay, kosher. That 1373 01:27:20,220 --> 01:27:21,939 Speaker 2: is one of the great crackups, you know. 1374 01:27:21,979 --> 01:27:26,019 Speaker 3: It's like kosher style bacon, lettuce and tomato on a bagel. 1375 01:27:28,979 --> 01:27:35,379 Speaker 3: Kosher means two things. Certain types of animals are permitted 1376 01:27:35,580 --> 01:27:38,780 Speaker 3: and certain are not. And secondly, those that are permitted 1377 01:27:38,860 --> 01:27:41,660 Speaker 3: have to be killed in a certain way that ensures 1378 01:27:41,700 --> 01:27:44,540 Speaker 3: that they're not wounded. If an animal is wounded, it 1379 01:27:44,620 --> 01:27:47,380 Speaker 3: is not kosher because it's suffered in the attempt to 1380 01:27:47,500 --> 01:27:50,500 Speaker 3: kill it. That's why hunting is banned in Judaism, both 1381 01:27:50,620 --> 01:27:54,540 Speaker 3: for sport and for food, and as far as the 1382 01:27:54,620 --> 01:27:56,979 Speaker 3: animals are concerned. They have to have split hooves and 1383 01:27:57,059 --> 01:28:00,420 Speaker 3: chew their cud if they are land animals, they have 1384 01:28:00,540 --> 01:28:03,380 Speaker 3: to have fins and scales if they are fish, and 1385 01:28:03,500 --> 01:28:06,420 Speaker 3: they have to not be birds of prey to be 1386 01:28:06,820 --> 01:28:08,019 Speaker 3: if they are birds. 1387 01:28:09,260 --> 01:28:10,139 Speaker 2: The reason for that. 1388 01:28:12,180 --> 01:28:15,059 Speaker 3: He is very complex, but it basically has to do 1389 01:28:15,420 --> 01:28:19,860 Speaker 3: with something that you will find very interesting. Every single 1390 01:28:19,979 --> 01:28:26,059 Speaker 3: kosher animal kocial land animal is vegetarian, and every single 1391 01:28:26,180 --> 01:28:32,219 Speaker 3: carnivorous land animal is not kosher. Judaism is profoundly interested 1392 01:28:32,260 --> 01:28:37,219 Speaker 3: in separating life and death. Anything that smacks of death 1393 01:28:37,820 --> 01:28:40,380 Speaker 3: must be separated from that with smacks of life. That's 1394 01:28:40,380 --> 01:28:41,780 Speaker 3: why milk and meat cannot. 1395 01:28:41,540 --> 01:28:42,219 Speaker 2: Be eaten together. 1396 01:28:43,260 --> 01:28:47,500 Speaker 3: Milk is life and meat is death. That is why 1397 01:28:47,580 --> 01:28:51,259 Speaker 3: you can have fish with milk. Fish don't produce milk, 1398 01:28:51,979 --> 01:28:57,179 Speaker 3: therefore milk and the birds, by definition birds of prey 1399 01:28:57,660 --> 01:29:03,900 Speaker 3: are the killer birds. Judaism constantly the essence of Judaism 1400 01:29:04,019 --> 01:29:07,820 Speaker 3: is separation. The word for holy in Hebrew means separate, 1401 01:29:09,300 --> 01:29:14,900 Speaker 3: and that's next term. I'm giving a course eight sessions 1402 01:29:14,979 --> 01:29:18,420 Speaker 3: on the case for Judaism, so you're invited to take it. 1403 01:29:19,580 --> 01:29:22,700 Speaker 2: Let me just take boy, we are. 1404 01:29:24,700 --> 01:29:28,580 Speaker 3: Who wants to ask publicly, because I'll happily take privately 1405 01:29:28,660 --> 01:29:31,660 Speaker 3: who who is? Well, that's not fair, because I'm asking 1406 01:29:31,740 --> 01:29:33,979 Speaker 3: some of you to be no more noble, and I 1407 01:29:33,979 --> 01:29:36,540 Speaker 3: should choose the noble ones. Let me take one more. 1408 01:29:36,740 --> 01:29:46,939 Speaker 3: I saw her, and then the others come up here. Yes, yeah, right. 1409 01:29:47,140 --> 01:29:49,700 Speaker 3: When I order a tuna fish sandwich in a restaurant, 1410 01:29:49,740 --> 01:29:51,219 Speaker 3: how do I know that tuna didn't suffer? 1411 01:29:52,019 --> 01:29:54,660 Speaker 2: The answer to that is, I raise fish. Fish are 1412 01:29:54,740 --> 01:29:59,300 Speaker 2: so stupid to even speak of. 1413 01:29:59,300 --> 01:30:03,059 Speaker 3: Their suffering is to stretch the term beyond limits that 1414 01:30:03,140 --> 01:30:03,820 Speaker 3: I'm prepared for. 1415 01:30:04,580 --> 01:30:06,460 Speaker 2: I'll see you next week, everybody. Thank you. 1416 01:30:07,900 --> 01:30:12,180 Speaker 1: This has been timeless wisdom with Dennis Prager. Visit dennispragger 1417 01:30:12,260 --> 01:30:15,740 Speaker 1: dot com for thousands of hours off Dennis's lectures, courses 1418 01:30:15,820 --> 01:30:19,780 Speaker 1: in classic radio programs, and to purchase Dennis Prager's Rational 1419 01:30:19,979 --> 01:30:20,459 Speaker 1: Bibles