WEBVTT - Previewing the Islamabad talks

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to today's podcast sponsored by Hillsdale College, All Things

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<v Speaker 1>hillsdalet Hillsdale dot ed or I encourage you to take

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<v Speaker 1>advantage of the many free online courses there, and of

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<v Speaker 1>course I'll listen to the Hillsdale Dialogue all of them

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<v Speaker 1>at Hugh for Hillsdale dot com or just Google, Apple,

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<v Speaker 1>iTunes and Hillsdale. You at inside the Belwagh in the

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<v Speaker 1>Relief Factors Studio, Welcome, thank you for joining. I got

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of great guests coming up today. Eleana Johnson

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<v Speaker 1>of the Washington Freebeacon, the Commentary Podcast, Philip Alboni of

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<v Speaker 1>The Global Post, Josh Krasauer from The Juitionsider. I've got

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<v Speaker 1>Ben and Ben Talabu and Admiral Mark Montgomery from the

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<v Speaker 1>Foundation for the Defensive Democracies. And we're talking about one thing,

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<v Speaker 1>almost only one thing, the upcoming negotiations in Islamabad, Pakistan,

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<v Speaker 1>between Vice President jd Vance, Special ENVOYE. Steve Whitcock and

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<v Speaker 1>Jared Kushner and whomever the Iranian regime sends, whatever is

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<v Speaker 1>left of that regime. They're sending representatives to Islamabad. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>Israel has rejected the idea of a ceasefire, in Lebanon.

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<v Speaker 1>Iran has issued so many different statements. We don't quite

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<v Speaker 1>know what to believe there. I do know that they

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<v Speaker 1>are alleged Supreme Leader Hamini two point zero, the one

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<v Speaker 1>who's in a coma income and he might be dead.

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<v Speaker 1>He issued a written statement that was read over at

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<v Speaker 1>Iran TV. And we don't know who's running what in Iran.

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<v Speaker 1>Iran is not seeking more, but we will not forfeit

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<v Speaker 1>it's right and will consider all resistance fronts as a

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<v Speaker 1>unified entity. He also added they're the definite victor in

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<v Speaker 1>the war. All right, So there's propaganda and there's posturing,

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<v Speaker 1>and we've got lots of banging fits and shoes on

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<v Speaker 1>lecterns at the UN cruse chef style. But I remind

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<v Speaker 1>everyone at the beginning we have lots of presidents to

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<v Speaker 1>study when high stakes international negotiations occur. And I got

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<v Speaker 1>to break this down for the Steelers fan. I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>going to tell you about the Congress of Berlin. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not going to tell you about the Congress of.

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<v Speaker 2>Vienna.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not going back to the history of diplomacy, but

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<v Speaker 1>I'll use some obvious examples. We can go back to

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty eight, Neville Chamberlain goes to Munich and basically

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<v Speaker 1>gives Hitler everything he wants and comes back with an

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<v Speaker 1>umbrella and a piece of paper saying peace in our time,

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<v Speaker 1>and the world goes to war. World War Two begins

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<v Speaker 1>a year later. We've also got full and complete surrender

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<v Speaker 1>by the bad guys. The good guys that would be Appomatics.

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<v Speaker 1>In eighteen sixty five, when Lee offers the surrender of

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<v Speaker 1>the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant, Commander in chief

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<v Speaker 1>of all the Union armies. That's a total capitulation. And

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, that can happen, and we might not

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<v Speaker 1>know it might be a secret deal in between. We've

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<v Speaker 1>got Rekovic nineteen eighty six. This is the one I

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<v Speaker 1>know the best because I was in the Reagan administration.

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<v Speaker 1>I wasn't there, but boy were we transfixed. President Reagan

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<v Speaker 1>went off to negotiate with the charismatic new leader of

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<v Speaker 1>the Soviet Union, and we'd run through Leonid Breshna. Then

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<v Speaker 1>we had the head of the KGB and he died.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we had Tchernanco and he died. And finally the

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<v Speaker 1>pall up hero says, let's go with someone who's under

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<v Speaker 1>the age of eighty, and they picked Cher, they picked

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<v Speaker 1>Gorbachev and Andre Gromico has been around as long as

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<v Speaker 1>as the other guys. But he's still alive. He's still breathing.

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<v Speaker 1>He says to his communist buddies.

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<v Speaker 2>Don't worry.

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<v Speaker 1>The man has a nice smile, but he has teeth

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<v Speaker 1>of iron. Turned out he didn't. He had a glass jaw.

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<v Speaker 1>He went to Iceland and wanted Reagan to do one thing,

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<v Speaker 1>give up the Strategic Defense initiative. He was willing to

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<v Speaker 1>put everything on the table, give up Sdi. Reagan would

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<v Speaker 1>not give up Sdi and Reagan walked out, and the

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<v Speaker 1>Soviet Union collapsed. Five years later. Three years after that,

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<v Speaker 1>the Berlin Wall came down. Sometimes the walk out and

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<v Speaker 1>no result is the best thing that can happen. What

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<v Speaker 1>we can't have is a Munich, right, There are lots

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<v Speaker 1>of things in between. By the way, there's the Yalta

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<v Speaker 1>Conference nineteen forty five, Fdr Churchill sit down with Stalin.

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<v Speaker 1>Basically Fdr gets his hat handed to him because he's

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<v Speaker 1>being advised by algera history as a Communist spy, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's really just the Soviet Union. United States left Britain

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<v Speaker 1>has spent their empires almost over and Churchill's kind of

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<v Speaker 1>cut out of Yalta. There's the Potsdam talks. Truman doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>really know what's going on. He knew on the job.

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<v Speaker 1>They don't really get that. There's the Tehran Conference during

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's nineteen forty three during World War Two,

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<v Speaker 1>when FDR and Churchill at his power get together with

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<v Speaker 1>Stalin in Tehran and they agree on a second front

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen forty four. So there are all sorts of

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<v Speaker 1>meetings all over. We can go back to the River Neemen,

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<v Speaker 1>the Treaty of Tislit. Napoleon meets with Alexander, the one

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<v Speaker 1>in the middle of the River Nemen on especially built

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<v Speaker 1>wrap that would convey equality, and they enter into a

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<v Speaker 1>peace deal in eighteen oh seven and lasts until eighteen twelve.

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<v Speaker 1>Begins to fall apart a couple of years before that,

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<v Speaker 1>but Napoleon marches into Russia in eighteen twelve and is doomed.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a bunch of other things. So we have

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<v Speaker 1>no idea what's going to come out. But I do

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<v Speaker 1>want you to know one thing. Everyone who's out there

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<v Speaker 1>saying that this is a debacle or that the United

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<v Speaker 1>States lost. They are more interested in hating Donald Trump

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<v Speaker 1>than loving the United States. They're more interested in their

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<v Speaker 1>agenda of scoring points against Trump, which they don't do

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<v Speaker 1>because they're just talking to each other, than in seeing

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<v Speaker 1>the United States conclude this war, this battle with a

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<v Speaker 1>significant win. Now we already have a significant win. Iran's

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<v Speaker 1>military has been reduced by seventy five to ninety percent.

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<v Speaker 1>They have lost their ability to project power except in

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<v Speaker 1>the Persian Gulf and the straight of arm moves, and

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<v Speaker 1>they have one weapon left.

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<v Speaker 2>Which is the straight Or moves.

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<v Speaker 1>And securing the straight of Or moves might require a

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<v Speaker 1>long standing convoy operation that might take years. It might

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<v Speaker 1>require no fly zones, might require the resumption of the

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<v Speaker 1>war in full.

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<v Speaker 2>Lebanon.

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<v Speaker 1>Israel is going to enter into negotiations with the government

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<v Speaker 1>of Lebanon, but they're continuing the war with Hesbela, the

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<v Speaker 1>remnants of it. We don't know what's going to happen,

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<v Speaker 1>but the good guys are winning and they can't give

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<v Speaker 1>it away. The only thing that worries me is a

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<v Speaker 1>Munich style agreement. And I want Vice President of Vance

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<v Speaker 1>coming back declaring peace in our time.

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<v Speaker 2>He wouldn't do that. He's too smart.

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<v Speaker 1>Neither would Witcoffin Jared Kushner, both of whom are very

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<v Speaker 1>experienced negotiators, and they know the Iranians. I think they're

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<v Speaker 1>sending two experienced negotiators with the Iranians who were very, very,

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<v Speaker 1>very responsible and relaying to the President that we're going

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<v Speaker 1>nowhere with these people. So he started the war and

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<v Speaker 1>they're setting a symbol of authority. President Trump's not going

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<v Speaker 1>to go deal with these people. But they're sending the

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<v Speaker 1>number two person in the United States, and though he

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<v Speaker 1>has no constitutional authority, he is the only other elected

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<v Speaker 1>person in the United States beside Trump who's elected by

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<v Speaker 1>all the people, Shadie Vans.

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<v Speaker 2>So it's big.

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<v Speaker 1>Time, high stakes. But I've been reading take after take

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<v Speaker 1>after take, and they're all wrong. The Iranians blinked, is

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<v Speaker 1>keep that in mind when they agreed to this. They

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<v Speaker 1>blinked when they agreed to a ceasefire, because they said

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<v Speaker 1>from the beginning of the war there will be no ceasefire.

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<v Speaker 1>There will be no ceasefire. There will be no ceasefire.

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<v Speaker 1>Now there's a seafire. It's not holding up really really well.

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<v Speaker 1>I think Saudi Arabia might be under some drone attacks

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<v Speaker 1>as we speak, but.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure. No one's really sure.

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<v Speaker 1>But Donald Trump confirmed that he told Prime Minister Netnaho

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<v Speaker 1>in a phone call yesterday to scale back Israel's bombing

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<v Speaker 1>of Lebanon in order to preserve the fragile ceasefire in

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<v Speaker 1>Iran to at least get to Islamabad.

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<v Speaker 2>But they hasn't.

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<v Speaker 1>President Trump did not ask Prime Minister in Netah who

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<v Speaker 1>to stop the attacks that are necessary against Hasbolah, which

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<v Speaker 1>is on its last legs. And they need Iran to

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<v Speaker 1>come out of this with a win because they don't

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<v Speaker 1>have any money and the people of Lebanon hate them.

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<v Speaker 1>So all you need to know is that the United

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<v Speaker 1>States has the upper hand. They have scored a dramatic

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<v Speaker 1>strategic victory over Iran's military, which is ruined. Don't use

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<v Speaker 1>the word decimated. People like to use the word decimated.

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<v Speaker 1>Every time I hear someone use the word decimated, and

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<v Speaker 1>someone will probably use it today. Decimated actually means to

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<v Speaker 1>lose one tenth of your force. It was a punishment

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<v Speaker 1>that the Roman legions would be subject to when they

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<v Speaker 1>really screwed up, like Marcus Crass has took over the

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<v Speaker 1>legion that failed to kill Spartacus and his slave rebellion

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<v Speaker 1>thousands of years ago, and he ordered decimation. That's where

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<v Speaker 1>every tenth man in line got clubbed to death by

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<v Speaker 1>nine of his buddies. And you know what, It's a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty brutal way of inflicting punishment on a failed legion.

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<v Speaker 1>But decimation means to lose one tenth. It's not what

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<v Speaker 1>happened to Iran. They've lost seventy five to ninety percent

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<v Speaker 1>of their military. They cannot project power. Admiral Brad Cooper

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<v Speaker 1>took to the airwaves today to give the latest scent

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<v Speaker 1>Coom update. I want to play it for you right now.

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<v Speaker 1>CUTT number six.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm met Brad Cooper, Commander of US Central Command. Less

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<v Speaker 3>than six weeks ago, more than fifty thousand of America's

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<v Speaker 3>Sons and DAWs uniform launched Operation Epic Fury and embarked

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<v Speaker 3>on the mission of Profound Consequence. We set out to

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<v Speaker 3>dismantle the Iranian regime's ability to project power beyond its

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<v Speaker 3>own borders, and we clearly accomplished this task. Iran has

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<v Speaker 3>suffered a generational military defeat. The United States and Israel

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<v Speaker 3>systematically destroyed Iran's ability to conduct large scale military operations

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<v Speaker 3>for years to come. Iran's conventional military capability, built over

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<v Speaker 3>forty years at the cost of billions of dollars, has

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<v Speaker 3>been eliminated. As the President expressed earlier this week, our

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<v Speaker 3>core strategic military objectives have been achieved. After destroying Iran's missile, drone,

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<v Speaker 3>and naval capabilities and their defensive industrial base. After successfully

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<v Speaker 3>conducting more than thirteen thousand strikes on Iranian military targets

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<v Speaker 3>and flying thousands upon thousands of combat flights, US forces

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<v Speaker 3>have paused offensive operations in accordance with the ongoing ceasefire. However,

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<v Speaker 3>we remain present, we remain vigilant, and we remain ready

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<v Speaker 3>if cold.

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<v Speaker 1>That's all you need to know is that we are

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<v Speaker 1>in a very fragile ceasefire. It's one Iran asked for,

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<v Speaker 1>Iran blinked, and we don't know what's going to happen.

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<v Speaker 1>But we sent the heavy hitters, the people that the

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<v Speaker 1>Iridians notes can speak with authority for President Trump, and

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<v Speaker 1>if there's a deal to be had to remove the

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<v Speaker 1>uranium and open the strait, they can have that deal

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<v Speaker 1>and have a continuing ceasefire. But they're not going back

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<v Speaker 1>to terrorizing the world. That's not happening. That's the minimum

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<v Speaker 1>is the opening of the strait of Hormons. Stay tuned.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll be right back America. I'm Eleano Y. Johnson is

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<v Speaker 1>editor in chief of the Washington Free Beacon and a

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<v Speaker 1>participant in almost every commentary podcast Monday through Friday.

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<v Speaker 2>Eleana, good to see you. I'm going to remind the audience.

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<v Speaker 1>You're graduate of Yale and Charles Hill was a great

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<v Speaker 1>professor there. He took Grand strategy from him. So I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to my quiz is, we've had lots of high

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<v Speaker 1>profile negotiations before the Islamab attacks. Do you expect them

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<v Speaker 1>to be Munich, Rakovic, Appomatics, Yalta, Potsdam, the Congress of Berlin?

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<v Speaker 1>What do you expect out of this weekend? O? G.

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<v Speaker 4>Hugh?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I'm certainly hoping for appomatics. I'm not sure. I uh,

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<v Speaker 5>I'm hoping for appomatics, and uh, you know, maybe I

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<v Speaker 5>think Raykovic is more more likely.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I am predicting. I am afraid of Munich.

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<v Speaker 1>Are you afraid of Munich?

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<v Speaker 5>Oh? I'm petrified of Munich, and you know I'm However,

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<v Speaker 5>I'm petrified of something worse, which is that after ceasing hostilities,

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<v Speaker 5>there will be reluctance to resume war after two weeks

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<v Speaker 5>if Iran does not agree to give up it's nuclear

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<v Speaker 5>materials and its future capabilities, and that future presidents. You

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<v Speaker 5>know that this president won't want to go back to war,

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<v Speaker 5>and that no other president before this has been willing

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<v Speaker 5>to confront this regime militarily, and that no future president

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<v Speaker 5>will do so either. So I'm afraid of that, Okay.

0:12:22.559 --> 0:12:26.200
<v Speaker 1>So am I I don't think however, if there's been

0:12:26.240 --> 0:12:29.040
<v Speaker 1>a report of a breach in the ceasefire today drones

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:32.480
<v Speaker 1>fired at Kuwait, but we know that Iran's got thirty

0:12:32.520 --> 0:12:37.079
<v Speaker 1>one provinces and a mosaic defense strategy, and any IRGC

0:12:37.240 --> 0:12:39.760
<v Speaker 1>commander and any of those provinces can do whatever they want,

0:12:39.760 --> 0:12:43.200
<v Speaker 1>so it's pretty hard to patrol. One breach with drones

0:12:43.240 --> 0:12:45.640
<v Speaker 1>of Kuwait is not a reason to resume the war.

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:47.080
<v Speaker 2>I want to know.

0:12:47.040 --> 0:12:49.360
<v Speaker 1>If it's acceptable to you, because it's acceptable to me

0:12:49.880 --> 0:12:52.480
<v Speaker 1>if they get a pledge from Iran not to fire

0:12:52.559 --> 0:12:58.200
<v Speaker 1>on the Strait of Hormones, a standdown, and negotiations on

0:12:58.240 --> 0:13:02.000
<v Speaker 1>the removal of the in retched uranium in exchange for

0:13:02.040 --> 0:13:04.160
<v Speaker 1>easing of sanctions, which will take a long time.

0:13:04.200 --> 0:13:05.520
<v Speaker 2>Would that be acceptable to you.

0:13:07.760 --> 0:13:10.800
<v Speaker 5>Under no conditions? Do I really think we should be

0:13:11.280 --> 0:13:16.040
<v Speaker 5>easing sanctions on this regime and allowing cash to flow

0:13:16.080 --> 0:13:19.319
<v Speaker 5>into this And I would point out one thing in

0:13:19.360 --> 0:13:23.040
<v Speaker 5>my view, Iran is already cheating on this ceasefire. It

0:13:23.160 --> 0:13:25.800
<v Speaker 5>was a cease fire in exchange for the opening of

0:13:25.840 --> 0:13:28.280
<v Speaker 5>the Strait of Horror Moves, and I don't believe that

0:13:28.360 --> 0:13:31.800
<v Speaker 5>straight is open. It is an international waterway, and Iran

0:13:31.920 --> 0:13:36.240
<v Speaker 5>is asserting control over it, demanding permission for vessels to

0:13:36.280 --> 0:13:39.839
<v Speaker 5>cross and charging tolls. Maybe that won't continue, but as

0:13:39.880 --> 0:13:43.679
<v Speaker 5>of right now, they're violating that ceasefire.

0:13:45.800 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 2>Secretary, I'm going to caution.

0:13:48.080 --> 0:13:51.040
<v Speaker 1>My caution is I've seen reports that they're charging tolls

0:13:51.080 --> 0:13:53.600
<v Speaker 1>and that they threaten and that people have turned back.

0:13:54.040 --> 0:13:56.120
<v Speaker 1>I saw a report that the ship that turned back

0:13:56.200 --> 0:13:58.360
<v Speaker 1>was in fact the Iranian shadow fleet that was afraid

0:13:58.360 --> 0:14:01.320
<v Speaker 1>of getting snatched by US. I have no idea what's

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:03.880
<v Speaker 1>going on there. Is it possible, It's just we don't

0:14:03.920 --> 0:14:04.520
<v Speaker 1>know what's going on.

0:14:05.960 --> 0:14:08.840
<v Speaker 5>It's possible. I think we're in a fog of peace period.

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:13.560
<v Speaker 5>It's possible, but I hope that our representatives refuse to

0:14:13.600 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 5>sit down at the table if this is in fact

0:14:15.400 --> 0:14:18.160
<v Speaker 5>a violation. The other thing that's concerning me is that

0:14:18.200 --> 0:14:21.080
<v Speaker 5>the White House Press Secretary said yesterday Lebanon was not

0:14:21.200 --> 0:14:23.680
<v Speaker 5>part of this ceasefire, and then it does appear the

0:14:23.680 --> 0:14:27.280
<v Speaker 5>President is leaning on Israel to go easy on Hesbalah

0:14:27.360 --> 0:14:30.320
<v Speaker 5>in Lebanon as a result of this. So it seems

0:14:30.320 --> 0:14:32.880
<v Speaker 5>to me that we are giving quite a lot, and

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:36.000
<v Speaker 5>I don't really see the Iranians giving. I actually see

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:37.320
<v Speaker 5>them pressing their luck here.

0:14:37.960 --> 0:14:38.240
<v Speaker 2>Okay.

0:14:38.280 --> 0:14:40.960
<v Speaker 1>I saw them blink when they agreed to the ceasefire

0:14:41.160 --> 0:14:44.720
<v Speaker 1>negotiations because they said not now, not ever, and never,

0:14:44.800 --> 0:14:47.480
<v Speaker 1>we won't ever have a ceasefire, and then they did.

0:14:47.560 --> 0:14:52.480
<v Speaker 1>And now they're doing the classic Gharanian Islamist option, which is.

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:54.040
<v Speaker 2>To lie about what they agreed to.

0:14:54.480 --> 0:14:57.800
<v Speaker 1>However, I'm willing to suspend judgment until we see what

0:14:57.840 --> 0:15:00.760
<v Speaker 1>comes out of Islamabad. But I do believe I want

0:15:00.800 --> 0:15:02.800
<v Speaker 1>to hear what people think is a loss, and I

0:15:02.880 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 1>think a loss is if they have any control over

0:15:05.560 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Speaker 1>the strait of hormones. That's actually a strategic loss.

0:15:08.760 --> 0:15:09.440
<v Speaker 2>Do you agree with that.

0:15:11.040 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 5>I think a loss is if we don't achieve the

0:15:15.600 --> 0:15:18.880
<v Speaker 5>political objectives we set out to achieve. I think we've

0:15:18.920 --> 0:15:25.360
<v Speaker 5>achieved many of our military objectives. The ballistic missile and

0:15:25.440 --> 0:15:27.960
<v Speaker 5>nuclear programs have been set back quite a bit in

0:15:28.000 --> 0:15:31.280
<v Speaker 5>a brilliant military campaign, but they cannot have any control

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:33.240
<v Speaker 5>over the strait of horror moons. One hundred percent agree

0:15:33.280 --> 0:15:35.320
<v Speaker 5>with you, and the reason we went into this war

0:15:35.960 --> 0:15:38.880
<v Speaker 5>was to strip them of their nuclear capabilities and to

0:15:39.000 --> 0:15:42.760
<v Speaker 5>extract from them a concession that they would not pursue

0:15:42.800 --> 0:15:46.120
<v Speaker 5>those capabilities, and so I think that's also quite important

0:15:46.160 --> 0:15:50.720
<v Speaker 5>to the control gre We're worse off than when we started,

0:15:50.760 --> 0:15:54.000
<v Speaker 5>but I do think that the nuclear ambitions are quite

0:15:54.080 --> 0:15:54.720
<v Speaker 5>important to.

0:15:55.520 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 1>I agree about the fact that we've got to have

0:15:58.280 --> 0:16:02.280
<v Speaker 1>an understanding that they are not moving forward with nuclear weaponry.

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:05.600
<v Speaker 1>But if it was here's two hundred of our six

0:16:05.680 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 1>hundred pounds, take away a third of the sanction, then

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:11.840
<v Speaker 1>you can come get the four hundred pound and we

0:16:11.920 --> 0:16:13.800
<v Speaker 1>get two thirds of the sanctions off, and then you

0:16:13.800 --> 0:16:15.760
<v Speaker 1>get the six hundred pound and we get all the

0:16:15.840 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 1>sanctions off.

0:16:16.840 --> 0:16:20.840
<v Speaker 2>Does that work for you, Hugh.

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:24.920
<v Speaker 5>I'd like to know what kind of verification goes along

0:16:25.480 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 5>with that. I'm really skeptical of funding a regime that

0:16:30.400 --> 0:16:36.200
<v Speaker 5>is fundamentally run by the IRGC. Despite what the President

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:38.720
<v Speaker 5>and the Defense Secretary is saying, there really hasn't been

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:41.360
<v Speaker 5>regime change. It is still really run by the same

0:16:41.400 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 5>people that maybe you know a lower IQ three point

0:16:45.280 --> 0:16:48.360
<v Speaker 5>zero version, but we haven't quite had regime change. And

0:16:48.680 --> 0:16:52.360
<v Speaker 5>with that money they will rebuild their ballistic missiles to

0:16:52.440 --> 0:16:55.520
<v Speaker 5>protect what they have. So I'd like to know what

0:16:55.560 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 5>the verification is, and you know, I suppose I'm open

0:17:00.320 --> 0:17:04.120
<v Speaker 5>to that with the right sort of verification.

0:17:04.040 --> 0:17:05.920
<v Speaker 1>And so I can agree with all that as well.

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:09.440
<v Speaker 1>But do you think it is correct to be condemning

0:17:09.600 --> 0:17:13.960
<v Speaker 1>the ceasefire as a taco? Jimmy Kimmel last night did that,

0:17:14.160 --> 0:17:17.400
<v Speaker 1>and I see it everywhere on X. There's no way

0:17:17.400 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 1>to judge it other than okay, they're going to the table.

0:17:20.080 --> 0:17:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Iron said they were never going to go to the table.

0:17:21.920 --> 0:17:23.800
<v Speaker 1>I think they said uncle, but now they don't want

0:17:23.800 --> 0:17:26.199
<v Speaker 1>to be understood to be saying uncle. Last word to you,

0:17:26.280 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Aliana one minute.

0:17:28.960 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 5>No you I think you know what you hear People

0:17:31.000 --> 0:17:34.240
<v Speaker 5>who are steeped in diplomacy always say is that diplomacy

0:17:34.320 --> 0:17:36.720
<v Speaker 5>only works with the threat of force looming In the background,

0:17:36.760 --> 0:17:39.040
<v Speaker 5>and I really think that's the key here. I'm quite

0:17:39.080 --> 0:17:42.520
<v Speaker 5>skeptical of the ceasefire because I'm skeptical that Iran will

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:46.160
<v Speaker 5>negotiate away things that we couldn't win on the battlefield.

0:17:46.400 --> 0:17:49.560
<v Speaker 5>But I'm not condemning it. I'm willing to wait and see.

0:17:50.640 --> 0:17:54.240
<v Speaker 5>And so the key thing is being willing to go

0:17:54.359 --> 0:17:57.720
<v Speaker 5>back to war if Iran gives us the run around

0:17:57.720 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 5>in these negotiations.

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Agreed, polar Rekovic walk out and presume firing at will.

0:18:04.560 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Eleian Ali Johnson, thank you. Follow on exit Elean O.

0:18:08.200 --> 0:18:10.840
<v Speaker 1>Y Johnson, reader in the Free Beacon at the Freebeacon

0:18:11.320 --> 0:18:14.160
<v Speaker 1>and Freebeacon dot Com. I'll be right back America Institution,

0:18:14.880 --> 0:18:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back in America. I'm Hugh Hewett. Josh Cuash Hours,

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:22.200
<v Speaker 1>editor in chief of Jewish Insider. Josh, you studied international

0:18:22.240 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 1>affairs for a long time. In the history of diplomacy,

0:18:26.280 --> 0:18:28.920
<v Speaker 1>I got a long list here. We've got the Piece

0:18:28.960 --> 0:18:32.760
<v Speaker 1>of Tislit in eighteen oh seven. We have the Congress

0:18:32.760 --> 0:18:36.399
<v Speaker 1>of Vienna in eighteen fourteen. We've got Appomatics in eighteen

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:39.480
<v Speaker 1>sixty five. That's pretty straightforward. Got the Congress of Berlin

0:18:39.560 --> 0:18:42.560
<v Speaker 1>in eighteen seventy eight. We've got the Munich Agreement in

0:18:42.600 --> 0:18:45.920
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirty eight, We've got y Alta in nineteen forty five,

0:18:46.000 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Potsdam in nineteen forty five, We've got Rekovic in nineteen

0:18:50.080 --> 0:18:54.000
<v Speaker 1>eighty six. What do you expect out of Islamabad twenty

0:18:54.119 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty six.

0:18:57.080 --> 0:18:58.359
<v Speaker 6>Che, I don't expect much.

0:18:58.400 --> 0:19:01.280
<v Speaker 7>And I feel like we've played this, uh, this game

0:19:01.320 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 7>before where we've engaged in serious negotiations with the Iranian

0:19:06.840 --> 0:19:11.280
<v Speaker 7>regime through an intermediary. This time it's the Pakistanis. This

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:14.720
<v Speaker 7>time we're sending Vice President Jade Vance to lead the negotiations,

0:19:14.760 --> 0:19:18.560
<v Speaker 7>which may suggest that the White House is thinking about

0:19:18.600 --> 0:19:21.520
<v Speaker 7>more concessions than then in the past. But you know, look,

0:19:21.280 --> 0:19:25.439
<v Speaker 7>it's hard to read whether this is actually I'm very

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:28.480
<v Speaker 7>skeptical this is going to lead to any real deal

0:19:28.640 --> 0:19:32.679
<v Speaker 7>or anything concrete. I think it's you know, maybe on

0:19:32.720 --> 0:19:33.960
<v Speaker 7>both ends to buy some time.

0:19:34.560 --> 0:19:34.679
<v Speaker 6>UH.

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 7>And what's been a pretty pretty devastating war for the Iranians,

0:19:38.119 --> 0:19:40.840
<v Speaker 7>and in a tough, tough political moment for the president,

0:19:40.920 --> 0:19:43.280
<v Speaker 7>dealing with a rough you know, at least on the

0:19:43.440 --> 0:19:45.440
<v Speaker 7>on the gas prices side of the economy, dealing with

0:19:45.520 --> 0:19:47.840
<v Speaker 7>a little bit of political pressure back home. So you know,

0:19:47.880 --> 0:19:49.800
<v Speaker 7>I feel like this is almost a way to buy

0:19:49.840 --> 0:19:53.160
<v Speaker 7>some time more than seeing this as a real likelihood

0:19:53.160 --> 0:19:56.320
<v Speaker 7>that it'll lead to an agreement after two weeks.

0:19:56.640 --> 0:19:58.520
<v Speaker 1>I think it's going to do a recovic two point zero.

0:19:58.640 --> 0:20:00.320
<v Speaker 1>I think our guys are going to walk out. I

0:20:00.320 --> 0:20:02.919
<v Speaker 1>certainly hope they walk out unless they get the minimum

0:20:02.960 --> 0:20:05.679
<v Speaker 1>for a win. Now, I was on Special Report on

0:20:05.720 --> 0:20:07.879
<v Speaker 1>Tuesday night when this happened, and so I had to

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:10.600
<v Speaker 1>do the instant reaction. I said, well, President Trump's tweet

0:20:10.680 --> 0:20:14.359
<v Speaker 1>says the straits of horror moves will will open and

0:20:14.359 --> 0:20:17.480
<v Speaker 1>will remain open. And I said, that's a win if

0:20:17.520 --> 0:20:20.720
<v Speaker 1>that happens. If they open and we negotiate, that's a win.

0:20:20.760 --> 0:20:24.920
<v Speaker 1>We have to negotiate over the highly enriched uranium, about sanctions.

0:20:24.920 --> 0:20:26.879
<v Speaker 1>There's lots to talk to them about, but the strait

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:29.119
<v Speaker 1>has to be open or it's not a win. Do

0:20:29.200 --> 0:20:30.280
<v Speaker 1>you agree with that assessment?

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, then we talked on the show.

0:20:32.800 --> 0:20:35.960
<v Speaker 7>The three things that I've been paying close attention to

0:20:36.080 --> 0:20:38.640
<v Speaker 7>is the metrics of success is you know, did did

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:42.840
<v Speaker 7>the US Israeli operation uh degrade? If I destroy the

0:20:42.880 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 7>ballistic missile supply and missile launching missile launcher, supply the

0:20:47.160 --> 0:20:50.720
<v Speaker 7>nuclear material as I've been dealt with, and and and

0:20:50.720 --> 0:20:52.720
<v Speaker 7>and in the straight up hor moves, and then is

0:20:52.720 --> 0:20:53.639
<v Speaker 7>it going to be opened up?

0:20:54.240 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 8>At first, it's outed like, at least from Trump's.

0:20:56.880 --> 0:21:00.679
<v Speaker 7>Assessment, that that that was happening. But we now seeing

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 7>that the Iranians have closed it again and allegedly because

0:21:03.640 --> 0:21:07.960
<v Speaker 7>of the Israeli military operation against Kasbola and Lebanon, and

0:21:07.960 --> 0:21:10.359
<v Speaker 7>that's there's been some movement on that front as well today.

0:21:10.400 --> 0:21:12.720
<v Speaker 7>But look, I still think there are a lot of

0:21:12.720 --> 0:21:15.920
<v Speaker 7>incomplete grades and I think there's a lot of TBD

0:21:16.200 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 7>grades on the other two parts of the equation. So

0:21:20.760 --> 0:21:23.520
<v Speaker 7>you know, I think we, you know, the Israelis are

0:21:23.520 --> 0:21:26.199
<v Speaker 7>a little bit you know, I think there there's a

0:21:26.200 --> 0:21:29.960
<v Speaker 7>lot of questions and more questions, frankly you than answers

0:21:30.200 --> 0:21:34.400
<v Speaker 7>about the degree to which the operation degraded Iran's military

0:21:34.440 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 7>operational abilities and what it's going to happen economically, and

0:21:37.960 --> 0:21:40.520
<v Speaker 7>will ran back down in terms of unblocking the straight

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:41.119
<v Speaker 7>of hor moves.

0:21:41.480 --> 0:21:43.439
<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's just assume that we go back to the

0:21:43.480 --> 0:21:48.560
<v Speaker 1>war on Monday, and because that's what happens after the record,

0:21:48.600 --> 0:21:50.080
<v Speaker 1>it may keep threatening ships.

0:21:50.240 --> 0:21:52.160
<v Speaker 2>We have to secure the strait of warm moves.

0:21:52.160 --> 0:21:56.359
<v Speaker 1>We have to Is the world better off then than

0:21:56.440 --> 0:21:58.000
<v Speaker 1>it was fifteen months ago?

0:22:00.080 --> 0:22:04.560
<v Speaker 7>Look in the certainly Iran's military operations have been at

0:22:04.560 --> 0:22:07.760
<v Speaker 7>the very least degraded to what degree, to what extent?

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:10.920
<v Speaker 7>I think that that's what we don't know fully. I

0:22:11.480 --> 0:22:13.520
<v Speaker 7>you know, a lot of the early readouts about the

0:22:13.560 --> 0:22:17.720
<v Speaker 7>percentage of ballistic missiles destroyed and the missile launchers destroyed

0:22:17.840 --> 0:22:19.679
<v Speaker 7>seem seemed to be very good news. But then we

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:23.520
<v Speaker 7>kept on seeing Iran causing havoc to the skies of

0:22:23.600 --> 0:22:26.240
<v Speaker 7>Tel Aviv and across the region with the Gulf States

0:22:26.359 --> 0:22:28.640
<v Speaker 7>throughout that six week period. So I'd like to see

0:22:28.640 --> 0:22:31.400
<v Speaker 7>a better or more detailed accounting of what Iran still

0:22:31.440 --> 0:22:34.399
<v Speaker 7>has and its supplies. But I do think that if

0:22:34.640 --> 0:22:39.119
<v Speaker 7>Iran's ability to you know, create havoc in the region,

0:22:39.200 --> 0:22:44.360
<v Speaker 7>to you know, it's missile supplies that has meaningfully been degraded,

0:22:44.400 --> 0:22:47.199
<v Speaker 7>I think that's definitely a win on the side of

0:22:47.400 --> 0:22:49.880
<v Speaker 7>the US and Israel. I also think, obviously, the fact

0:22:49.880 --> 0:22:53.639
<v Speaker 7>that so many of Iran's top political and military leaders

0:22:53.880 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 7>were taken out both in the first twenty four hours

0:22:56.320 --> 0:23:00.200
<v Speaker 7>of the operation, but throughout the six week period of

0:23:00.240 --> 0:23:02.600
<v Speaker 7>the war. I mean that clearly there's a lot of

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:04.520
<v Speaker 7>brain brain drain in Iran, and there's a lot of

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:06.080
<v Speaker 7>political vacuums taking place.

0:23:06.160 --> 0:23:10.280
<v Speaker 1>And let's talk about Hezbela as well. Israel just hammered

0:23:10.320 --> 0:23:12.960
<v Speaker 1>Hesbela yesterday. They took all the planes that they weren't

0:23:12.960 --> 0:23:15.159
<v Speaker 1>going to fly in Israel and they combined them with

0:23:15.200 --> 0:23:17.240
<v Speaker 1>the planes that they were using over Lemana, and they

0:23:17.320 --> 0:23:20.400
<v Speaker 1>just pounded the daylights out of the remnants of Hesbelah

0:23:20.800 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 1>so much so that Iran said, well, we can't have

0:23:22.600 --> 0:23:24.400
<v Speaker 1>these talks. But they're having the talks. They're just doing

0:23:24.400 --> 0:23:28.520
<v Speaker 1>the Iranian thing. I think Hesbelah is ruined and Hamas

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:31.000
<v Speaker 1>has ruined, and Iran down to ten percent of what

0:23:31.040 --> 0:23:31.480
<v Speaker 1>they were.

0:23:31.920 --> 0:23:33.800
<v Speaker 2>So even if we go back to war and we

0:23:33.920 --> 0:23:34.480
<v Speaker 2>pay more for.

0:23:34.520 --> 0:23:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Gas, I'll take that any day over what they were

0:23:37.560 --> 0:23:40.560
<v Speaker 1>and what they could threaten on ten six twenty three.

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:41.800
<v Speaker 2>Any day I'll take that.

0:23:43.359 --> 0:23:43.600
<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

0:23:43.640 --> 0:23:48.160
<v Speaker 7>And of course visually Hesbola the I think after talking

0:23:48.160 --> 0:23:50.919
<v Speaker 7>to the President today, the Israeli Prime Minister agreed to

0:23:50.920 --> 0:23:53.960
<v Speaker 7>at least start negotiations with the Lebanese government and pause

0:23:54.960 --> 0:23:57.679
<v Speaker 7>the attack, So there's a little bit of TVD on

0:23:57.720 --> 0:24:00.160
<v Speaker 7>the on the northern front. Though I agree with you

0:24:00.359 --> 0:24:04.320
<v Speaker 7>one hundred percent that HESBLA has been significantly degraded from

0:24:04.359 --> 0:24:06.800
<v Speaker 7>where things were in our Coober seven three years ago.

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:08.200
<v Speaker 2>The politics.

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:10.880
<v Speaker 7>Look, the thing I think that that has that Trump

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:12.679
<v Speaker 7>has struggled with is the politics of it all.

0:24:13.080 --> 0:24:13.159
<v Speaker 6>Uh.

0:24:13.359 --> 0:24:15.520
<v Speaker 7>You know, if he gave a speech to the public

0:24:15.560 --> 0:24:18.119
<v Speaker 7>like he did much later on in the war, and

0:24:18.119 --> 0:24:21.160
<v Speaker 7>and really talked about the mission, talked about the objectives,

0:24:21.640 --> 0:24:24.240
<v Speaker 7>did things in a very crystal clear fashion, and and

0:24:24.320 --> 0:24:26.119
<v Speaker 7>brought things to Congress, and I think you know that

0:24:26.240 --> 0:24:29.560
<v Speaker 7>it's undeniable. Iran has been a scourge to the United

0:24:29.560 --> 0:24:30.520
<v Speaker 7>States for for.

0:24:30.480 --> 0:24:31.160
<v Speaker 2>Such a long time.

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:33.879
<v Speaker 7>He's been saying that, but there just wasn't the ability

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:36.320
<v Speaker 7>to bring things to the public. So I think when

0:24:36.320 --> 0:24:37.680
<v Speaker 7>when you see the gas prices going up and you

0:24:37.760 --> 0:24:40.439
<v Speaker 7>see the economic squeeze for the time being, you know,

0:24:40.480 --> 0:24:42.600
<v Speaker 7>it's created a lot A lot of people don't understand

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:45.440
<v Speaker 7>the mission that the US has undertaken and what the

0:24:45.480 --> 0:24:48.400
<v Speaker 7>achievements that they've made. I think the pending on briefings

0:24:48.400 --> 0:24:50.600
<v Speaker 7>have been helpful. I think that's been been a big

0:24:50.640 --> 0:24:53.359
<v Speaker 7>plus in terms of the communication side. But the President,

0:24:53.480 --> 0:24:55.840
<v Speaker 7>I think kind of cut a lot of Americans by surprise,

0:24:55.880 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 7>and it's been hard to kind of maintain that public

0:24:58.560 --> 0:25:01.640
<v Speaker 7>support when the economy, especially the gas prices, were taking

0:25:02.080 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 7>the hit during this period.

0:25:03.320 --> 0:25:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Well, I'll play Brad Cooper again. In the course of

0:25:05.800 --> 0:25:08.440
<v Speaker 1>the show, I thought of his statement today was pretty good.

0:25:08.760 --> 0:25:11.399
<v Speaker 1>But I would encourage everyone to go out and ask

0:25:11.560 --> 0:25:14.520
<v Speaker 1>Rock or ask chat Jeep, TP or your favorite AI

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:18.560
<v Speaker 1>what was the reaction after Reagan walked out of Rekovic?

0:25:18.880 --> 0:25:21.639
<v Speaker 1>Because Rekkovic was actually a big win for freedom in

0:25:21.680 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 1>the West, but it didn't look like it at the time.

0:25:24.000 --> 0:25:26.040
<v Speaker 1>You're too young, Josh. I don't even know if you're born.

0:25:26.640 --> 0:25:28.000
<v Speaker 1>Are you born in nineteen eighty six?

0:25:28.000 --> 0:25:30.919
<v Speaker 7>And the circus history I was born I mentioned eighty one.

0:25:31.359 --> 0:25:36.280
<v Speaker 7>So I do as someone who lived during the fall

0:25:36.320 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 7>of the Berlin Wall, that is that you're right to you.

0:25:38.840 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 7>But this is an important moment, at the tipping point

0:25:41.119 --> 0:25:44.520
<v Speaker 7>moment and where things, how the talks go and what

0:25:44.600 --> 0:25:46.040
<v Speaker 7>happens on there are going to be very tough to

0:25:46.160 --> 0:25:46.439
<v Speaker 7>up hit.

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Josh Crashaw. We'll talk again next week.

0:25:49.040 --> 0:25:53.600
<v Speaker 1>Follow Josh at Josh crash Hour and also Jewish Insider

0:25:53.640 --> 0:25:55.760
<v Speaker 1>at Jewish Underscore Insider.

0:25:55.800 --> 0:25:57.399
<v Speaker 2>I'll be right back, America. Thank you.

0:25:57.520 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Hour begins with Ben and Ben Talablu of the Foundation

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:01.760
<v Speaker 1>for the Defensive Democracy.

0:26:01.880 --> 0:26:05.560
<v Speaker 2>He's a senior program director for Iran. He's also the.

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Senior Fellow at the Foundation for the Defensive Democracy. Ben,

0:26:08.760 --> 0:26:10.919
<v Speaker 1>and welcome back. What do you make of where we

0:26:11.000 --> 0:26:15.040
<v Speaker 1>are on this Thursday at five pm each coast time.

0:26:16.960 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 9>Well, always good to be back with you, Hugh. The

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:23.399
<v Speaker 9>world is indeed full of surprises. We do live in

0:26:23.480 --> 0:26:27.480
<v Speaker 9>interesting times. The Islamic Republic is getting ready to negotiate,

0:26:27.640 --> 0:26:32.320
<v Speaker 9>reportedly at the highest level indirectly since nineteen seventy nine.

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:34.639
<v Speaker 9>As you know, they've asked for Vice President JD.

0:26:34.800 --> 0:26:37.400
<v Speaker 8>Vance to be there. The Vice President himself is keen.

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:41.240
<v Speaker 9>To go, and unfortunately a little bit of a slide,

0:26:41.240 --> 0:26:42.919
<v Speaker 9>I don't want to say in the US position, but

0:26:43.000 --> 0:26:47.040
<v Speaker 9>a potentially a worrying sign of the Islamic Republic's ability

0:26:47.080 --> 0:26:51.000
<v Speaker 9>to still use pressure and set the table for negotiations

0:26:51.040 --> 0:26:53.080
<v Speaker 9>as it deems fit. As you know, there's been a

0:26:53.080 --> 0:26:56.200
<v Speaker 9>ceasefire for about two days right now. But the joke

0:26:56.320 --> 0:26:58.800
<v Speaker 9>best conveyed not by me, but by people in Iran

0:26:58.800 --> 0:27:01.160
<v Speaker 9>who've been posting this on social media with the very

0:27:01.200 --> 0:27:04.480
<v Speaker 9>limited internet access they have, is that man, we can't

0:27:04.520 --> 0:27:07.320
<v Speaker 9>sleep yet due to all the sounds of the ceasefire,

0:27:07.640 --> 0:27:10.520
<v Speaker 9>meaning that the war is still continuing despite the ceasefire

0:27:11.200 --> 0:27:13.639
<v Speaker 9>allegedly still underway.

0:27:14.200 --> 0:27:15.879
<v Speaker 8>And why that matters here.

0:27:15.800 --> 0:27:19.640
<v Speaker 9>Is because Israel really should not have to turn off

0:27:19.640 --> 0:27:23.919
<v Speaker 9>its military mission against Lebanese Hezbolah, but that is seemingly

0:27:23.960 --> 0:27:28.400
<v Speaker 9>a sticking point for the Islamic Republic in these talks.

0:27:29.359 --> 0:27:31.320
<v Speaker 9>There was a report from earlier today that these rallies

0:27:31.320 --> 0:27:34.560
<v Speaker 9>believe they got the Secretary General nine Costle of Hesbela.

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:37.440
<v Speaker 8>That still hasn't been confirmed as of now.

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:40.560
<v Speaker 9>We're waiting for more local sources, potentially Hesbala sources to

0:27:40.600 --> 0:27:43.359
<v Speaker 9>come out with that information. But there was a family

0:27:43.359 --> 0:27:46.440
<v Speaker 9>member that was killed as well as another seniors senior

0:27:46.520 --> 0:27:49.320
<v Speaker 9>ranking Hesbel official. And this matter is because the latest

0:27:49.320 --> 0:27:52.439
<v Speaker 9>news out of Washington is now Washington will mediate between

0:27:52.480 --> 0:27:56.280
<v Speaker 9>these rallies and the Lebanese in DC next week, and

0:27:56.320 --> 0:27:58.680
<v Speaker 9>that might be a move by the US to try

0:27:58.720 --> 0:28:02.439
<v Speaker 9>to placate this Iranian concern of what is going on

0:28:02.480 --> 0:28:05.119
<v Speaker 9>in Lebanon while you are negotiating a ceasefire and a

0:28:05.119 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 9>potential deconfliction deal with US in Pakistan. So keep your

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.040
<v Speaker 9>eye on how the table is being set for negotiations

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:16.520
<v Speaker 9>up until Saturday, and then after Saturday, let's.

0:28:16.320 --> 0:28:19.240
<v Speaker 8>Wait and see what first contact looks like post war.

0:28:20.040 --> 0:28:24.440
<v Speaker 1>Now a Benham, I have been explaining all program long

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:27.359
<v Speaker 1>that we've had lots of high profile meetings in the

0:28:27.359 --> 0:28:30.159
<v Speaker 1>course of the history of diplomacy, from the piece of

0:28:30.240 --> 0:28:33.720
<v Speaker 1>Tislet to Rekovic. We've had Munich as the worst case,

0:28:33.920 --> 0:28:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Yalta has a bad case. Rekovic is something that looked

0:28:36.840 --> 0:28:39.600
<v Speaker 1>bad that turned out well, and then we like appomatics.

0:28:40.120 --> 0:28:42.760
<v Speaker 1>What do you think is the most likely result? Using

0:28:42.760 --> 0:28:45.560
<v Speaker 1>a historical analogy that might be familiar to everyone except

0:28:45.560 --> 0:28:46.680
<v Speaker 1>the Steelers fans.

0:28:48.880 --> 0:28:51.360
<v Speaker 8>Funny thing, I was actually in Pittsburgh just recently, so

0:28:52.920 --> 0:28:54.600
<v Speaker 8>you're hitting close to where I just was.

0:28:55.640 --> 0:28:59.760
<v Speaker 9>Using a past diplomatic metaphor, I think anyone that has collapsed,

0:28:59.760 --> 0:29:03.720
<v Speaker 9>any one that has been oversold but under delivered, and

0:29:03.800 --> 0:29:06.720
<v Speaker 9>here I think there's been a ton in the Iran case,

0:29:06.960 --> 0:29:12.000
<v Speaker 9>the Geneva negotiations, the Vienna negotiations, the indirect diplomacy via

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.200
<v Speaker 9>the Omani's pay take your pick of the attempts post

0:29:15.280 --> 0:29:21.080
<v Speaker 9>Trump term one by divided administration by America's Middle Eastern

0:29:21.120 --> 0:29:24.320
<v Speaker 9>partners European partners to try to moderate or mediate even

0:29:24.360 --> 0:29:26.440
<v Speaker 9>by the P five plus one, to try to bring

0:29:26.480 --> 0:29:30.120
<v Speaker 9>America and Iran together, where politically something was over sold

0:29:30.880 --> 0:29:34.680
<v Speaker 9>but in the end was under delivered and under delivered

0:29:34.760 --> 0:29:38.560
<v Speaker 9>because of the chasm that exists in principle between America

0:29:38.600 --> 0:29:41.240
<v Speaker 9>and between Iran. So for my view, the reason I'm

0:29:41.240 --> 0:29:44.480
<v Speaker 9>taking this, you could say, rather pessimistic view of what

0:29:44.640 --> 0:29:47.680
<v Speaker 9>may come on Saturday. And who knows, perhaps the Iranians

0:29:47.720 --> 0:29:51.880
<v Speaker 9>may surrender. I think that's low probability. Who knows, perhaps

0:29:52.600 --> 0:29:55.440
<v Speaker 9>the US may strike Iran again. I mean, if passes prologue,

0:29:55.440 --> 0:29:59.240
<v Speaker 9>President Trump does like striking the Islamic Republic. Wild negotiations

0:29:59.280 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 9>are underway both in June as well as in late February,

0:30:03.960 --> 0:30:07.360
<v Speaker 9>so you can never say never. But if all things equal,

0:30:07.400 --> 0:30:10.520
<v Speaker 9>all things hold, it'll be over promised and under delivery.

0:30:10.160 --> 0:30:12.160
<v Speaker 8>Which might leave the US in a bit more of

0:30:12.200 --> 0:30:13.840
<v Speaker 8>a frustrated position.

0:30:13.920 --> 0:30:15.560
<v Speaker 9>So from there you can take your pick of any

0:30:15.640 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 9>historical example of negotiations.

0:30:17.960 --> 0:30:21.120
<v Speaker 8>That collapse and lead to war, lead to resumed war.

0:30:21.840 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 1>I like to point to Rekovic Benham for the simple

0:30:24.320 --> 0:30:26.960
<v Speaker 1>reason I was in the Reagan administration. I remember it well.

0:30:27.200 --> 0:30:28.960
<v Speaker 1>I want to read to you the first two paragraphs

0:30:28.960 --> 0:30:31.760
<v Speaker 1>out of the New York Times after those meetings collapse.

0:30:32.400 --> 0:30:35.720
<v Speaker 1>Moments after President Reagan and Gorbachev concluded their meeting in

0:30:35.760 --> 0:30:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Rekovic Sunday night, its outcome seemed clear.

0:30:38.480 --> 0:30:41.040
<v Speaker 2>Mister Reagan was grim faced, even angry.

0:30:40.880 --> 0:30:43.240
<v Speaker 1>And Secretary of State George Schultz showed up at a news

0:30:43.240 --> 0:30:46.480
<v Speaker 1>conference looking haggard and drain quote. I have never even

0:30:46.560 --> 0:30:50.480
<v Speaker 1>seen Schultz exude through his word, the base of his comments,

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:56.320
<v Speaker 1>his facial expression such disappointment and defeat. City key administration official. Okay,

0:30:56.440 --> 0:30:58.800
<v Speaker 1>it collapsed. Three years later that Berlin Wall came down,

0:30:58.840 --> 0:31:00.880
<v Speaker 1>and two years after that the union dissolve.

0:31:01.440 --> 0:31:05.720
<v Speaker 2>The least worst case is JD.

0:31:05.880 --> 0:31:09.560
<v Speaker 1>Vance and mister Whitcoff and Jared Kushner leave and they

0:31:09.600 --> 0:31:12.080
<v Speaker 1>get nothing like happened in round one, but.

0:31:12.320 --> 0:31:13.200
<v Speaker 2>We go back to war.

0:31:13.560 --> 0:31:17.520
<v Speaker 1>The worst case is the strait remains closed and we

0:31:17.520 --> 0:31:18.400
<v Speaker 1>don't go back to war.

0:31:18.640 --> 0:31:19.680
<v Speaker 2>Do you agree with me about that?

0:31:21.360 --> 0:31:24.240
<v Speaker 9>Potentially, I would say the worst case is America actually

0:31:24.320 --> 0:31:27.640
<v Speaker 9>pays at the political negotiating table or at the bargaining

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:30.600
<v Speaker 9>table for that which is it has already taken away

0:31:30.680 --> 0:31:33.920
<v Speaker 9>for free from this regime. You know, the goal here

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:36.800
<v Speaker 9>is to not pivot to a domain where the regime

0:31:36.880 --> 0:31:39.600
<v Speaker 9>is more comfortable or more capable than us.

0:31:39.840 --> 0:31:41.720
<v Speaker 8>I fear. I mean this with immense respects.

0:31:41.960 --> 0:31:46.000
<v Speaker 9>We may have intellectually and economically made that switch for

0:31:46.120 --> 0:31:48.960
<v Speaker 9>them already. The US was winning this when it came

0:31:49.000 --> 0:31:52.080
<v Speaker 9>to politics and security, but Iran's ability to make it

0:31:52.120 --> 0:31:55.080
<v Speaker 9>about energy and economics got had a sweet spot for

0:31:55.160 --> 0:31:58.040
<v Speaker 9>them and got in an Achilles heel for us. And

0:31:58.080 --> 0:32:01.520
<v Speaker 9>the more we concerned about markets rather than military forces,

0:32:02.040 --> 0:32:05.440
<v Speaker 9>the more ultimately the Islamic Republic realize it has leveraged

0:32:05.480 --> 0:32:08.160
<v Speaker 9>now pivoting from a conflict which it was always a

0:32:08.160 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 9>matter of time that the regime will lose to a

0:32:11.120 --> 0:32:15.640
<v Speaker 9>domain negotiations diplomacy where the regime does have muscles that

0:32:15.680 --> 0:32:16.640
<v Speaker 9>could rival ours.

0:32:16.920 --> 0:32:18.320
<v Speaker 8>That to me is a little bit worrisome.

0:32:18.360 --> 0:32:20.640
<v Speaker 9>So I think the worst case is actually that we

0:32:20.760 --> 0:32:25.000
<v Speaker 9>have to stabilize through sanctions relief a regime like.

0:32:24.960 --> 0:32:27.120
<v Speaker 8>The Islamic Republic where we are so.

0:32:27.200 --> 0:32:30.520
<v Speaker 9>Interested in the optics of a political victory following our

0:32:30.560 --> 0:32:35.040
<v Speaker 9>military engagement that we actually end up expending more than

0:32:35.080 --> 0:32:35.920
<v Speaker 9>that which we get.

0:32:36.240 --> 0:32:38.640
<v Speaker 2>So and that's the only result is get worse.

0:32:39.160 --> 0:32:42.880
<v Speaker 1>The only result that will cause President Trump politically is

0:32:42.960 --> 0:32:46.720
<v Speaker 1>that one. If he does that, he'll split the Republican Party,

0:32:47.040 --> 0:32:51.080
<v Speaker 1>and the Reaganas will be very angry if he does that,

0:32:51.200 --> 0:32:53.600
<v Speaker 1>and they will be very disappointed. So I don't think

0:32:53.600 --> 0:32:55.440
<v Speaker 1>he's going to do that. I think this president's been

0:32:55.440 --> 0:33:00.160
<v Speaker 1>on the Iran file for since nineteen seventy nine. He

0:33:00.280 --> 0:33:03.720
<v Speaker 1>loves these people and he understands how they negotiate, and

0:33:03.800 --> 0:33:05.400
<v Speaker 1>wit Coffin Kushner.

0:33:04.960 --> 0:33:05.680
<v Speaker 2>Pulled the plug.

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Why is there so little confidence that the United States

0:33:10.160 --> 0:33:14.600
<v Speaker 1>can actually call their bluff because they got nothing they

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:16.640
<v Speaker 1>really I mean, we can take the straight We did

0:33:16.640 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 1>that before.

0:33:17.840 --> 0:33:20.240
<v Speaker 2>They got more missiles now, but we've done that before.

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:25.640
<v Speaker 8>The challenge with the Strait is by us over focusing

0:33:25.720 --> 0:33:25.920
<v Speaker 8>on it.

0:33:25.960 --> 0:33:28.520
<v Speaker 9>We may have signaled to the regime that we were

0:33:28.560 --> 0:33:31.240
<v Speaker 9>more sensitive to market forces than meets the eye. The

0:33:31.280 --> 0:33:34.720
<v Speaker 9>regime actually expended more forces you just mentioned during the

0:33:34.760 --> 0:33:38.880
<v Speaker 9>tanker war against US and against Arab partners related to

0:33:38.920 --> 0:33:40.320
<v Speaker 9>Persian Gulf shipping.

0:33:40.400 --> 0:33:43.320
<v Speaker 8>Than it has now. But somehow now its threat is

0:33:43.360 --> 0:33:44.160
<v Speaker 8>more magnified.

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:46.920
<v Speaker 9>That has a lot more to do with markets, with firms,

0:33:46.960 --> 0:33:49.600
<v Speaker 9>with shippers, with insurers that it has to do with

0:33:49.720 --> 0:33:53.480
<v Speaker 9>America or Israel or the UAE or even the capability

0:33:53.520 --> 0:33:57.440
<v Speaker 9>or credibility of Iran's military forces in twenty twenty six

0:33:57.760 --> 0:33:58.120
<v Speaker 9>than it.

0:33:58.120 --> 0:34:01.440
<v Speaker 8>Did back in the mid to late nineteen eighties. So again,

0:34:02.040 --> 0:34:04.680
<v Speaker 8>those are the things that worry me. Those are the.

0:34:04.600 --> 0:34:06.560
<v Speaker 9>Things that keep me up at night. But you are

0:34:06.640 --> 0:34:09.040
<v Speaker 9>right that the president, you know, in the big picture,

0:34:09.480 --> 0:34:13.080
<v Speaker 9>is seeing the issue the right way. My only fear

0:34:13.120 --> 0:34:16.640
<v Speaker 9>is if we again worry more about these market forces

0:34:16.680 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 9>so publicly, that is a signal to the regime to

0:34:19.960 --> 0:34:22.600
<v Speaker 9>hunker down and resist. And again, these guys can do

0:34:22.680 --> 0:34:24.719
<v Speaker 9>more with less because they're not keen to provide for

0:34:24.760 --> 0:34:29.760
<v Speaker 9>their people anyway. That which we constitute in terms of rebuilding, they.

0:34:29.640 --> 0:34:31.719
<v Speaker 8>Don't think is the priority. When it's rebuilding.

0:34:31.760 --> 0:34:35.560
<v Speaker 9>We think after a war, rebuilding is rebuilding society, rebuilding

0:34:35.640 --> 0:34:37.960
<v Speaker 9>the economy. Those are things that the regime is ready

0:34:38.000 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 9>to let slide because they will take every dollar, every penny,

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:44.400
<v Speaker 9>every real no matter how worthless that currency is, and

0:34:44.480 --> 0:34:47.719
<v Speaker 9>not invested into the economy, not invested into infrastructure, but

0:34:47.920 --> 0:34:50.280
<v Speaker 9>back into the arms race so that they can stay afloat.

0:34:51.040 --> 0:34:51.799
<v Speaker 2>I agree with all that.

0:34:51.880 --> 0:34:54.120
<v Speaker 1>I just don't think we're going to do it because

0:34:54.200 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 1>I think Donald Trump is Yeah. Now, Eli Lake is

0:34:58.040 --> 0:35:01.359
<v Speaker 1>just posted over at the Free Press an article on

0:35:01.400 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 1>the five person governing Council. It includes three i r

0:35:05.160 --> 0:35:12.320
<v Speaker 1>GC hardcore veterans, the Foreign Minister, Archie and the President Possession.

0:35:13.560 --> 0:35:15.560
<v Speaker 1>Who do you think I think that's really just three

0:35:15.560 --> 0:35:17.480
<v Speaker 1>hardcore IRGC guys are running this.

0:35:17.680 --> 0:35:18.359
<v Speaker 2>Do you agree with that?

0:35:20.000 --> 0:35:20.680
<v Speaker 8>I agree with you.

0:35:20.719 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 9>And funny story. You know here in English we say

0:35:23.680 --> 0:35:26.440
<v Speaker 9>great minds think alike. In Persian we say a heart

0:35:26.440 --> 0:35:29.040
<v Speaker 9>has a pathway to a hearts. We had FDD, a

0:35:29.080 --> 0:35:32.799
<v Speaker 9>colleague of mine, actually pend a profile on the five

0:35:32.880 --> 0:35:33.760
<v Speaker 9>most important people.

0:35:33.880 --> 0:35:36.600
<v Speaker 8>It's and it's basically a similar constellation. We think. We

0:35:36.600 --> 0:35:37.840
<v Speaker 8>put it out about a week or a week and

0:35:37.880 --> 0:35:38.439
<v Speaker 8>a half ago.

0:35:39.080 --> 0:35:42.480
<v Speaker 9>Eli just actually texted me his piece funny story, and

0:35:42.520 --> 0:35:44.919
<v Speaker 9>so I will respond with ours. But it is all

0:35:44.960 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 9>about Ahmad Vahidi who is heading the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps,

0:35:49.120 --> 0:35:53.120
<v Speaker 9>and General Zohlgad who is heading the Supreme National Security Council.

0:35:53.480 --> 0:35:57.560
<v Speaker 9>Pay attention to those people. Obviously, the presidency is not

0:35:57.600 --> 0:35:59.279
<v Speaker 9>what it is in Iran as it is here in

0:35:59.320 --> 0:36:01.759
<v Speaker 9>the States. I would pay attention to the head of

0:36:01.760 --> 0:36:05.680
<v Speaker 9>the judiciary as well, who was previously on the Leadership Council.

0:36:06.160 --> 0:36:10.879
<v Speaker 9>That's Age who's been ahead of the judiciary and really

0:36:10.960 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 9>head of Geiran's injustice system.

0:36:13.120 --> 0:36:14.120
<v Speaker 8>For far too long.

0:36:14.280 --> 0:36:16.400
<v Speaker 9>But I would recommend folks take a look at that

0:36:16.480 --> 0:36:19.080
<v Speaker 9>pre press piece fight Eli because this is a system

0:36:19.120 --> 0:36:20.719
<v Speaker 9>based on people, not based on.

0:36:20.719 --> 0:36:23.800
<v Speaker 1>Institutions, and they may not have those jobs for long

0:36:24.120 --> 0:36:27.160
<v Speaker 1>if they don't open the straight That's my view. Ben

0:36:27.560 --> 0:36:29.880
<v Speaker 1>Ben and Ben Talablue, thank you for being with us.

0:36:29.880 --> 0:36:32.319
<v Speaker 1>Follo him at the real Ben to Hey, I would

0:36:32.320 --> 0:36:35.560
<v Speaker 1>get that wrong. Follow him at the real benin bt

0:36:35.920 --> 0:36:38.720
<v Speaker 1>B e h n a m the real Benan bt.

0:36:39.239 --> 0:36:44.600
<v Speaker 1>I'll be right back on the U huit chew. Welcome

0:36:44.600 --> 0:36:47.520
<v Speaker 1>back in America. I'm go Hewett Rear. Admiral Mark Montgomery,

0:36:47.560 --> 0:36:50.200
<v Speaker 1>retired United States Navy is a senior Fellow with the

0:36:50.239 --> 0:36:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Foundation for the Defensive Democracies. Admiral, welcome back. Thank you

0:36:53.719 --> 0:36:56.560
<v Speaker 1>for joining me. I want to skip right to what

0:36:56.600 --> 0:36:58.840
<v Speaker 1>I think is going to happen. Rekovic two point zero

0:36:58.840 --> 0:37:02.040
<v Speaker 1>a walkout by the America delegation of the Iraniandelic collapse

0:37:02.600 --> 0:37:05.120
<v Speaker 1>and then just tell me what happened. If Donald Trump

0:37:05.280 --> 0:37:07.960
<v Speaker 1>orders Admiral Cooper to reopen the Strait of Hormotes?

0:37:08.000 --> 0:37:08.640
<v Speaker 2>How did he do it?

0:37:10.800 --> 0:37:12.400
<v Speaker 4>So first, I think we got to go back to

0:37:12.719 --> 0:37:17.320
<v Speaker 4>whatever targeting is left on the deliberate and dynamic targeting sets.

0:37:17.560 --> 0:37:19.160
<v Speaker 6>And you know that's what they've been doing.

0:37:19.200 --> 0:37:22.080
<v Speaker 4>They did not their planning teams didn't you know, taking

0:37:22.080 --> 0:37:26.320
<v Speaker 4>a Loha Friday after the ceasefire was discussed and take liberty.

0:37:26.400 --> 0:37:29.680
<v Speaker 4>They sat back and got a good chance to re

0:37:29.800 --> 0:37:35.880
<v Speaker 4>examine their target sets. Where where do we think mines, drones,

0:37:36.160 --> 0:37:40.080
<v Speaker 4>missiles and small attack craft that could threaten assets in

0:37:40.120 --> 0:37:42.839
<v Speaker 4>the States or who moves are And so they've been

0:37:42.840 --> 0:37:44.520
<v Speaker 4>getting that targeting set together.

0:37:45.080 --> 0:37:46.560
<v Speaker 6>They'll come back to them with a hey, we need

0:37:46.600 --> 0:37:47.359
<v Speaker 6>to apply.

0:37:47.200 --> 0:37:50.439
<v Speaker 4>Power for three, five, seven, nine days whatever it is

0:37:50.520 --> 0:37:54.480
<v Speaker 4>of bombing, including having aircraft that are just up for

0:37:54.560 --> 0:37:57.440
<v Speaker 4>dynamic targeting that as we hit something, somebody else moves

0:37:57.840 --> 0:38:01.520
<v Speaker 4>kind of stuff. And then you know, be ready to

0:38:01.560 --> 0:38:04.839
<v Speaker 4>apply that power once you get that rate reduced down

0:38:05.120 --> 0:38:08.719
<v Speaker 4>to an acceptable risk for the US assets and the

0:38:08.760 --> 0:38:12.040
<v Speaker 4>merchants going through the straits then have to set up

0:38:12.040 --> 0:38:15.799
<v Speaker 4>an extremely you know, equipment and.

0:38:15.719 --> 0:38:20.920
<v Speaker 6>Manpower intensive convoys set up.

0:38:20.960 --> 0:38:22.919
<v Speaker 4>We've talked about it once or twice, but I think

0:38:23.200 --> 0:38:25.120
<v Speaker 4>you know, to me, it's you've got to have that

0:38:25.360 --> 0:38:31.040
<v Speaker 4>unblinking eye, really focus your persistent overhead stare on that

0:38:31.400 --> 0:38:35.520
<v Speaker 4>area of vulnerability, you know, fifty to seventy miles on

0:38:35.560 --> 0:38:38.520
<v Speaker 4>either side of the straits. Because their runnings won't just

0:38:38.560 --> 0:38:40.640
<v Speaker 4>attack at the top of the straits, attack.

0:38:40.360 --> 0:38:42.840
<v Speaker 6>All the way through that. You've got to.

0:38:42.480 --> 0:38:47.600
<v Speaker 4>Put combat air patrol, you know, eight aircraft and four

0:38:47.680 --> 0:38:51.440
<v Speaker 4>cap stations, probably just sitting there with the rockets the

0:38:51.480 --> 0:38:54.920
<v Speaker 4>advanced precision killed weapons system to shoot down the drones,

0:38:55.120 --> 0:38:58.080
<v Speaker 4>but also strike weapons on their pylon so that they can.

0:38:58.040 --> 0:39:00.839
<v Speaker 6>If someone pops your head up, get lad right.

0:39:00.920 --> 0:39:04.200
<v Speaker 4>And so you've got those aircraft up, and that's a

0:39:04.280 --> 0:39:06.240
<v Speaker 4>twenty four to seven commitment of eight aircraft.

0:39:06.280 --> 0:39:06.880
<v Speaker 6>That's a lot.

0:39:07.400 --> 0:39:12.120
<v Speaker 4>And then you've got a tens or armed helicopters down

0:39:12.160 --> 0:39:15.120
<v Speaker 4>on the deck to hit the fast attack craft. Twenty

0:39:15.120 --> 0:39:17.920
<v Speaker 4>four to seven, so probably a tens in daylight, helicopters

0:39:17.920 --> 0:39:19.960
<v Speaker 4>at night. I mean, your choice on that. And then

0:39:19.960 --> 0:39:22.600
<v Speaker 4>you've got to have destroyers. So this extra time is

0:39:22.600 --> 0:39:26.480
<v Speaker 4>giving us time to flow in destroyers from Japan, from Hawaii,

0:39:26.520 --> 0:39:28.399
<v Speaker 4>from San Diego that I think have been happening, from

0:39:28.400 --> 0:39:30.319
<v Speaker 4>the East Coast that I think have been happening, so

0:39:30.320 --> 0:39:32.400
<v Speaker 4>that you have a thicker number of destroyers, not just

0:39:32.440 --> 0:39:37.239
<v Speaker 4>the destroyers with the Bush Carrier Strike Group that's coming in,

0:39:37.600 --> 0:39:41.440
<v Speaker 4>but independent sailing destroyers that are then part of the

0:39:41.600 --> 0:39:42.680
<v Speaker 4>convoy operation.

0:39:43.239 --> 0:39:44.480
<v Speaker 6>And then you can begin doing.

0:39:44.280 --> 0:39:47.399
<v Speaker 4>Your convoys and they'll be risk but once you get

0:39:47.400 --> 0:39:49.640
<v Speaker 4>a couple through, you'll understand, and then they'll have to

0:39:49.680 --> 0:39:51.960
<v Speaker 4>be a decision on mind sweeping. Based on how the

0:39:51.960 --> 0:39:54.319
<v Speaker 4>Iranians are routing ships right now, we probably have a

0:39:54.320 --> 0:39:57.719
<v Speaker 4>pretty good idea if there's a minefield laid and where

0:39:57.760 --> 0:40:00.640
<v Speaker 4>it is, and then we can, you know, decide how

0:40:00.680 --> 0:40:03.840
<v Speaker 4>we go about sweeping it. But I assume at that

0:40:03.960 --> 0:40:07.319
<v Speaker 4>point all three lcs will be back, you know, uh,

0:40:07.560 --> 0:40:10.600
<v Speaker 4>cutting circles somewhere in the North Arabian Sea, ready to

0:40:10.640 --> 0:40:11.520
<v Speaker 4>go do that mission.

0:40:11.960 --> 0:40:12.120
<v Speaker 2>Now.

0:40:12.200 --> 0:40:16.239
<v Speaker 1>I know you've expressed confidence before, and you've been your

0:40:16.760 --> 0:40:19.400
<v Speaker 1>prediction has been worn out that the Lincoln in the

0:40:19.440 --> 0:40:21.919
<v Speaker 1>Ford didn't have much to worry about. If Arlie Burke

0:40:22.040 --> 0:40:24.480
<v Speaker 1>class destroyers are going up and down the straights of

0:40:24.560 --> 0:40:27.560
<v Speaker 1>hour moves in convoy. Do those ships as both are

0:40:27.560 --> 0:40:30.799
<v Speaker 1>the merchant ships have anything? What's the degree of risk

0:40:30.880 --> 0:40:33.160
<v Speaker 1>to the best destroyers we have?

0:40:34.960 --> 0:40:35.600
<v Speaker 6>There's risk.

0:40:36.120 --> 0:40:39.200
<v Speaker 4>First of all, the minds are a big risk to me.

0:40:39.480 --> 0:40:42.960
<v Speaker 4>And then you know, it's a very short if they

0:40:43.239 --> 0:40:45.560
<v Speaker 4>if they've somehow kept an anti ship cruise missile with

0:40:45.640 --> 0:40:49.520
<v Speaker 4>its tail launcher available and it pops out, I think

0:40:49.560 --> 0:40:52.360
<v Speaker 4>one of them launching isn't a risk to a destroyer.

0:40:52.400 --> 0:40:54.600
<v Speaker 4>They'll have no problem with it. Even at a short

0:40:54.680 --> 0:40:57.680
<v Speaker 4>range like that. They have a short decision cycle. They're

0:40:57.680 --> 0:41:00.360
<v Speaker 4>going to be biased towards hostile. It was biased towards

0:41:00.360 --> 0:41:03.719
<v Speaker 4>shooting anything coming out. And then but then if there's

0:41:03.760 --> 0:41:07.960
<v Speaker 4>two or three launched simultaneously from slightly different angles at

0:41:08.040 --> 0:41:10.960
<v Speaker 4>one asset, that's going to be hard. I think the

0:41:11.000 --> 0:41:13.719
<v Speaker 4>destoriers can still defend themselves. What becomes a little bit

0:41:13.760 --> 0:41:16.360
<v Speaker 4>harder is defending someone who's slightly off access from me,

0:41:16.520 --> 0:41:17.399
<v Speaker 4>like a merchant ship.

0:41:17.920 --> 0:41:19.440
<v Speaker 6>So my gut reactions.

0:41:19.520 --> 0:41:22.279
<v Speaker 4>You know, almost all weapon systems are optimized to be

0:41:22.360 --> 0:41:26.840
<v Speaker 4>their coolest and best defending themselves, and then their area

0:41:26.880 --> 0:41:30.799
<v Speaker 4>air defense capabilities are good, but slightly reduced, So there

0:41:30.880 --> 0:41:33.560
<v Speaker 4>is a risk and that's why you keep bombing a

0:41:33.600 --> 0:41:36.120
<v Speaker 4>little bit. You take this pause to see if anyone

0:41:36.120 --> 0:41:38.920
<v Speaker 4>showed their hand like they took something out and put

0:41:38.960 --> 0:41:43.320
<v Speaker 4>it back in, moved something that unusual communications around an area.

0:41:43.760 --> 0:41:45.440
<v Speaker 6>I'm sure we're developing.

0:41:45.000 --> 0:41:49.000
<v Speaker 4>Target sets to continue to viscerate that the thing that

0:41:49.080 --> 0:41:51.399
<v Speaker 4>does was more likely to come out, you know, come

0:41:51.440 --> 0:41:54.439
<v Speaker 4>flying at of a drones, and I'm a little less

0:41:54.480 --> 0:41:56.640
<v Speaker 4>worried about those in terms of I think the FA

0:41:56.760 --> 0:41:59.319
<v Speaker 4>teens can pick n F sixteens and F fifteen's can

0:41:59.360 --> 0:42:01.920
<v Speaker 4>pick them off with their advanced posision killed weapon system.

0:42:02.239 --> 0:42:04.919
<v Speaker 6>But you know there'll be more of them that could

0:42:04.920 --> 0:42:05.120
<v Speaker 6>be like.

0:42:07.160 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>This pause is also giving the second amphib with the

0:42:11.680 --> 0:42:15.200
<v Speaker 1>second Marine Expeditionary Unit time to get there from San Diego,

0:42:15.320 --> 0:42:18.560
<v Speaker 1>joined the one that came from Japan. What do you

0:42:18.680 --> 0:42:22.600
<v Speaker 1>foresee them having, if any, role in securing the strait?

0:42:22.680 --> 0:42:24.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean, do they go ashore at some point and

0:42:24.719 --> 0:42:28.400
<v Speaker 1>sweep up and down and inland in order.

0:42:28.239 --> 0:42:31.320
<v Speaker 2>To secure a patch opposite the straight.

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:36.480
<v Speaker 4>You know, I think seizing and holding territory against a

0:42:36.520 --> 0:42:39.840
<v Speaker 4>population of ninety million who who although they may not

0:42:40.000 --> 0:42:43.320
<v Speaker 4>like the regime, do not like being occupied would be

0:42:44.000 --> 0:42:49.560
<v Speaker 4>a stretch. And look, we've just demonstrated we weren't ready.

0:42:49.840 --> 0:42:53.319
<v Speaker 4>Our landforces are not ready for drone attack. For long

0:42:53.400 --> 0:42:55.640
<v Speaker 4>range drawing attacks by your heads, they hit things they

0:42:55.640 --> 0:42:58.120
<v Speaker 4>shouldn't have been able to hit because we have not

0:42:58.440 --> 0:43:00.880
<v Speaker 4>properly designed acceptor drones.

0:43:01.560 --> 0:43:04.040
<v Speaker 6>Similarly, I don't think we're ready.

0:43:03.840 --> 0:43:07.400
<v Speaker 4>For first person view draw the FPV one way attack drones,

0:43:07.400 --> 0:43:11.440
<v Speaker 4>the shorter range ones that kill the Ukrainians will tell

0:43:11.480 --> 0:43:15.120
<v Speaker 4>you they kill. Eighty percent of Russian combat casualties come

0:43:15.200 --> 0:43:19.360
<v Speaker 4>from drone strikes, either air or ground drone strikes.

0:43:20.560 --> 0:43:21.879
<v Speaker 6>I don't think we're ready for that either.

0:43:21.880 --> 0:43:24.400
<v Speaker 4>I don't think we have the jaming capabilities inherent in

0:43:24.400 --> 0:43:26.520
<v Speaker 4>our units in a way that would be helpful. So

0:43:26.560 --> 0:43:30.400
<v Speaker 4>I think we should hold off seizing and holding land

0:43:30.760 --> 0:43:32.840
<v Speaker 4>because the rest.

0:43:32.680 --> 0:43:33.880
<v Speaker 6>Of force would be too high.

0:43:34.120 --> 0:43:36.080
<v Speaker 4>Plus once you do that, I want to talk about

0:43:36.080 --> 0:43:39.000
<v Speaker 4>every asset you have being piled in for risk to

0:43:39.000 --> 0:43:42.800
<v Speaker 4>mission to protect, to protect those assets and the impact

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:44.359
<v Speaker 4>that I have on all your other mission other which

0:43:44.680 --> 0:43:47.120
<v Speaker 4>if you seize an island like carg Island, I'm not

0:43:47.160 --> 0:43:48.799
<v Speaker 4>saying we would do that at this point, but if

0:43:48.840 --> 0:43:51.719
<v Speaker 4>you did, you have to put multiple destroyers around it

0:43:52.000 --> 0:43:55.040
<v Speaker 4>provide air defense for the assets there. So I really

0:43:55.120 --> 0:43:59.240
<v Speaker 4>don't think seizing and holding land. You can use marines

0:43:59.280 --> 0:44:02.840
<v Speaker 4>to clear someone off of something doing an assertion extraction

0:44:03.400 --> 0:44:06.960
<v Speaker 4>in smaller units, I see value in that, But if

0:44:06.960 --> 0:44:10.240
<v Speaker 4>you're going to season hold land man, you're you're really

0:44:10.280 --> 0:44:12.200
<v Speaker 4>taking a lot of risk of force.

0:44:13.040 --> 0:44:13.800
<v Speaker 2>Give me a question.

0:44:13.880 --> 0:44:17.839
<v Speaker 1>I don't think the Ukrainians obviously know a lot more

0:44:17.960 --> 0:44:20.799
<v Speaker 1>about using and defending drones than we do, but we

0:44:20.880 --> 0:44:23.360
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of sunk costs and not being Ukraine's

0:44:23.360 --> 0:44:26.839
<v Speaker 1>friends over the last two years. Have we gotten over

0:44:26.880 --> 0:44:29.280
<v Speaker 1>that and are we working with the Ukrainians to absorb

0:44:29.320 --> 0:44:31.480
<v Speaker 1>what they know about defense and offense needs to be

0:44:31.560 --> 0:44:32.600
<v Speaker 1>drawne we have a minute.

0:44:33.920 --> 0:44:36.359
<v Speaker 6>Yep, look we are.

0:44:36.760 --> 0:44:39.000
<v Speaker 4>We have not done enough yet to absorb everything they

0:44:39.040 --> 0:44:41.440
<v Speaker 4>have and absorb their technology. And their technology is not

0:44:41.480 --> 0:44:43.520
<v Speaker 4>perfect for us that you know, people, I love the

0:44:43.600 --> 0:44:45.840
<v Speaker 4>Ukrainian stuff, you know, I believe in it. I also

0:44:45.920 --> 0:44:48.160
<v Speaker 4>know that it doesn't link into our weapon. We like

0:44:48.200 --> 0:44:50.640
<v Speaker 4>to have all the weapons systems linked together so your

0:44:50.719 --> 0:44:52.320
<v Speaker 4>drone doesn't accidentally shoot.

0:44:52.080 --> 0:44:56.600
<v Speaker 6>Down my F fifteen. Right, So I'm a tiny there's

0:44:56.880 --> 0:44:58.440
<v Speaker 6>the art legitimate concerns.

0:44:58.920 --> 0:44:59.400
<v Speaker 2>But when we.

0:44:59.480 --> 0:45:01.680
<v Speaker 4>Dismissed them a year ago as part of our general

0:45:01.760 --> 0:45:05.840
<v Speaker 4>dismissing if you don't have cards, they had cards and

0:45:05.960 --> 0:45:07.719
<v Speaker 4>we didn't take You know, we could have grabbed a

0:45:07.760 --> 0:45:08.759
<v Speaker 4>couple of aces from them.

0:45:08.880 --> 0:45:09.360
<v Speaker 6>We didn't.

0:45:10.120 --> 0:45:10.279
<v Speaker 1>Uh.

0:45:10.440 --> 0:45:11.920
<v Speaker 2>Still time to do it. I hope we do.

0:45:12.560 --> 0:45:16.200
<v Speaker 1>Admiral Mark Montgomery follow him on AX at Mark C.

0:45:16.560 --> 0:45:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Montgomery. He knows of which he speaks. Thank you, my friends.

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<v Speaker 1>That's GlobalPost dot com and Philip and I have gotten

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0:47:07.040 --> 0:47:09.880
<v Speaker 1>in Peru. When Philip sent me this story for today,

0:47:10.440 --> 0:47:13.600
<v Speaker 1>I actually thought that Peru had settled down last year

0:47:13.960 --> 0:47:15.239
<v Speaker 1>and I missed another.

0:47:14.960 --> 0:47:18.960
<v Speaker 2>Impeachment, Philip. I mean, I had no idea. I thought

0:47:19.000 --> 0:47:19.960
<v Speaker 2>they'd settled down.

0:47:21.440 --> 0:47:26.240
<v Speaker 10>They had seven presidents in a row who've been removed

0:47:26.239 --> 0:47:30.360
<v Speaker 10>from office, I mean in ten years, just amazing.

0:47:30.880 --> 0:47:33.359
<v Speaker 6>So we don't have a reason why we're doing We.

0:47:33.320 --> 0:47:35.240
<v Speaker 2>Don't have any problems compared to Peru.

0:47:35.440 --> 0:47:37.360
<v Speaker 1>I want to put up a map so people, you know,

0:47:37.440 --> 0:47:41.480
<v Speaker 1>the Steelers fans know where Peru is. We'll throw it

0:47:41.520 --> 0:47:44.080
<v Speaker 1>up there. As you're talking. Please explain to people as

0:47:44.360 --> 0:47:45.040
<v Speaker 1>what's going on.

0:47:46.840 --> 0:47:54.080
<v Speaker 10>So they have had entrenched political stability really going back

0:47:54.080 --> 0:47:58.520
<v Speaker 10>through the twentieth century for many reasons. Maybe you remember

0:47:58.640 --> 0:48:03.760
<v Speaker 10>here the Shining Path guerrilla movement that was a huge problem.

0:48:03.680 --> 0:48:04.479
<v Speaker 6>All kinds of.

0:48:06.600 --> 0:48:13.560
<v Speaker 10>Attacks, and yeah there was President Fujimori was the president

0:48:13.600 --> 0:48:18.200
<v Speaker 10>at that time. In any event, there's a combination of problems.

0:48:18.239 --> 0:48:24.040
<v Speaker 10>They have criminal drug gangs. This is a problem of course,

0:48:24.440 --> 0:48:30.120
<v Speaker 10>you know in Colombia, in Ecuador, now in Peru, and

0:48:30.480 --> 0:48:34.680
<v Speaker 10>it's just hard to control so much money, so many drugs.

0:48:35.960 --> 0:48:39.160
<v Speaker 6>They have a difficult economy, that.

0:48:40.680 --> 0:48:43.200
<v Speaker 10>Not giving people who left opportunity. They don't have enough

0:48:43.200 --> 0:48:47.000
<v Speaker 10>government services, and they have endemic corruption. I mean, of

0:48:47.080 --> 0:48:51.080
<v Speaker 10>these seven presidents in a row, most of them have

0:48:51.239 --> 0:48:55.759
<v Speaker 10>been impeached for reasons of corruption, or at least they

0:48:55.800 --> 0:48:58.840
<v Speaker 10>were accused of it. Some were actually sentenced to prison

0:49:00.320 --> 0:49:05.719
<v Speaker 10>Philly long terms ten years, twenty five years. So this

0:49:05.920 --> 0:49:08.719
<v Speaker 10>is they just can't seem to get past this and

0:49:08.840 --> 0:49:13.320
<v Speaker 10>have stability. They have thirty candidates running for president.

0:49:13.360 --> 0:49:15.719
<v Speaker 1>And when those thirty candidates, when they vote, do they

0:49:15.760 --> 0:49:17.960
<v Speaker 1>come down to two then the top two vote getters.

0:49:19.280 --> 0:49:22.920
<v Speaker 10>If somebody gets fifty one percent, it's over. But the

0:49:23.000 --> 0:49:28.400
<v Speaker 10>likelihood of that is small, so there would be a

0:49:28.480 --> 0:49:32.440
<v Speaker 10>runoff election in June if no one gets fifty one percent.

0:49:32.760 --> 0:49:35.919
<v Speaker 1>Now there's a Fuji Mori on the ballot, but it's

0:49:35.960 --> 0:49:39.720
<v Speaker 1>his daughter. Does she have any poll by name identification

0:49:39.920 --> 0:49:43.920
<v Speaker 1>like Bolsonaro in Brazil the Sun is running.

0:49:43.960 --> 0:49:44.560
<v Speaker 6>She does, I.

0:49:44.560 --> 0:49:48.000
<v Speaker 10>Mean she does, She actually has in the polling, she

0:49:48.080 --> 0:49:52.600
<v Speaker 10>has more support than anyone else, but that's only fifteen percent,

0:49:52.920 --> 0:49:56.680
<v Speaker 10>so you can see the chances of her or someone

0:49:56.680 --> 0:50:01.000
<v Speaker 10>else getting to fifty one is not great. But Peru's

0:50:01.520 --> 0:50:05.280
<v Speaker 10>an incredible country you know, one of the greatest tourist

0:50:05.320 --> 0:50:07.920
<v Speaker 10>destinations in the world, you know, with Machu.

0:50:07.760 --> 0:50:12.319
<v Speaker 1>Pichu, and they have such different topography. My law school

0:50:12.360 --> 0:50:14.759
<v Speaker 1>roommate is retired now goes down there and works with

0:50:15.160 --> 0:50:18.279
<v Speaker 1>the local Catholics on an agricultural project. I know that

0:50:18.719 --> 0:50:21.439
<v Speaker 1>Jim Harbaugh, coach Haarbaugh, has been down there a lot

0:50:21.480 --> 0:50:23.759
<v Speaker 1>with the Catholic Church, and of course Popo Leo spent

0:50:23.840 --> 0:50:27.200
<v Speaker 1>a lot of time in Peru. I'm so sort of

0:50:27.239 --> 0:50:30.400
<v Speaker 1>confused by how can a country that is so beloved

0:50:30.400 --> 0:50:34.080
<v Speaker 1>by people who visit it be so unstable in it's politics.

0:50:34.120 --> 0:50:38.520
<v Speaker 1>It's not like revolutionary violence. It's just corruption, isn't it.

0:50:38.520 --> 0:50:39.399
<v Speaker 6>It is, that's right.

0:50:40.360 --> 0:50:44.400
<v Speaker 10>I mean, the gorilla movements have pretty much all finished,

0:50:44.400 --> 0:50:48.080
<v Speaker 10>at least in Peru. I mean, this is just a

0:50:48.160 --> 0:50:50.680
<v Speaker 10>long standing problem. As I said, it really goes back

0:50:50.680 --> 0:50:52.400
<v Speaker 10>to the beginning of the twentieth century.

0:50:53.640 --> 0:50:56.680
<v Speaker 6>It just seems to have accelerated in the twenty first century.

0:50:56.760 --> 0:51:01.160
<v Speaker 10>And part of the problem is that the Constitution a

0:51:01.239 --> 0:51:05.640
<v Speaker 10>number of years ago it gave the single house of

0:51:05.719 --> 0:51:11.080
<v Speaker 10>their Congress the power to impeach the president pretty much

0:51:11.120 --> 0:51:18.000
<v Speaker 10>for any reason they decide, and that has destabilized the

0:51:18.239 --> 0:51:20.640
<v Speaker 10>kind of the checks and balances. So actually they have

0:51:20.680 --> 0:51:25.239
<v Speaker 10>another constitutional amendment that is going to change that this year,

0:51:25.360 --> 0:51:29.520
<v Speaker 10>where in addition to the Chamber of Deputies the lower house,

0:51:29.560 --> 0:51:32.640
<v Speaker 10>they'll have a Senate again, so there'll be more balanced

0:51:32.640 --> 0:51:36.400
<v Speaker 10>between the Parliament, if you will, and the president. So

0:51:36.640 --> 0:51:40.600
<v Speaker 10>maybe this parade of impeachments will stop.

0:51:40.880 --> 0:51:42.799
<v Speaker 2>More on the American model. I hope.

0:51:42.840 --> 0:51:45.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, our paradive impeachment will pick up again if the

0:51:45.280 --> 0:51:48.080
<v Speaker 1>House flips in November, but it won't throw a President

0:51:48.120 --> 0:51:50.880
<v Speaker 1>Trump out office. Philip, I want to remind everyone the

0:51:51.120 --> 0:51:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Global Post which has wonderful illustration available for free to

0:51:54.960 --> 0:51:57.520
<v Speaker 1>any student or teacher in the United States. Okay, you

0:51:57.600 --> 0:51:59.640
<v Speaker 1>just go to GlobalPost dot com and find it on

0:51:59.680 --> 0:52:00.239
<v Speaker 1>the tool bar.

0:52:00.840 --> 0:52:02.680
<v Speaker 2>But the subscription if.

0:52:02.560 --> 0:52:03.960
<v Speaker 1>You want to pay for it and get it as

0:52:04.000 --> 0:52:06.799
<v Speaker 1>a newsletter, half off if you use the code Hugh

0:52:07.040 --> 0:52:09.239
<v Speaker 1>h And I want to declare again I am not

0:52:09.600 --> 0:52:11.640
<v Speaker 1>They're not a sponsor. I make no money off of this.

0:52:11.760 --> 0:52:14.560
<v Speaker 1>I just have Philip on because I believe one place

0:52:14.920 --> 0:52:17.600
<v Speaker 1>fair and balanced. I don't even know how you collect

0:52:17.840 --> 0:52:19.879
<v Speaker 1>your news, Philip. How many people work on this?

0:52:21.560 --> 0:52:26.880
<v Speaker 10>We have about fifteen people and we research constantly. Like

0:52:26.960 --> 0:52:31.280
<v Speaker 10>the Elite story today is usually prepared maybe two weeks,

0:52:31.920 --> 0:52:34.600
<v Speaker 10>begins two weeks in advance, but goes right up until

0:52:34.680 --> 0:52:36.640
<v Speaker 10>publication date. So I was able to send it to

0:52:36.640 --> 0:52:40.040
<v Speaker 10>you yesterday. So basically we finished our research yesterday.

0:52:40.800 --> 0:52:42.000
<v Speaker 2>So I want to stress.

0:52:43.360 --> 0:52:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Everyone needs to know something about the world, like I

0:52:46.880 --> 0:52:49.359
<v Speaker 1>would bet there's this big meeting in Islama Abaud this week,

0:52:49.400 --> 0:52:51.520
<v Speaker 1>and I've been talking about it all day, Philip, I

0:52:51.560 --> 0:52:54.040
<v Speaker 1>doubt anyone can find Islama about in a map in

0:52:54.080 --> 0:52:57.080
<v Speaker 1>the average sixth grade, although we used to take geography.

0:52:58.000 --> 0:52:59.960
<v Speaker 1>By the way, do you get feedback from the teachers

0:53:00.200 --> 0:53:02.000
<v Speaker 1>use this? We got one minute left.

0:53:03.160 --> 0:53:05.759
<v Speaker 10>We do, we do, and we please know. We just

0:53:05.840 --> 0:53:10.440
<v Speaker 10>expanded the program to middle school students because of a

0:53:10.480 --> 0:53:13.120
<v Speaker 10>request by a teacher. As a matter of fact, So

0:53:14.080 --> 0:53:17.600
<v Speaker 10>middle school, high school, and college all eligible.

0:53:17.440 --> 0:53:18.400
<v Speaker 6>For the free subscription.

0:53:19.000 --> 0:53:22.360
<v Speaker 10>And if somebody who signs up with your code you

0:53:22.440 --> 0:53:24.560
<v Speaker 10>they just need to look for the promotion thing to

0:53:24.800 --> 0:53:25.960
<v Speaker 10>where they entwer Huge.

0:53:26.000 --> 0:53:26.799
<v Speaker 6>That's where they do it.

0:53:27.400 --> 0:53:30.359
<v Speaker 1>And so that was a generous offer by phil I said,

0:53:30.440 --> 0:53:32.560
<v Speaker 1>let's talk about it and tell people about it. But

0:53:32.640 --> 0:53:34.399
<v Speaker 1>you ought to be as smart The New York Times,

0:53:34.440 --> 0:53:36.440
<v Speaker 1>Wall Street Journal. They just don't cover the world like.

0:53:36.400 --> 0:53:38.640
<v Speaker 2>They used to. But the Global Post does.

0:53:38.719 --> 0:53:42.560
<v Speaker 1>GlobalPost dot com follow phil on exit, p Bell, Bony