1 00:00:00,070 --> 00:00:03,330 Speaker 1: This morning, we're continuing our look at the book of 2 00:00:03,330 --> 00:00:06,780 Speaker 1: 1 Samuel. And today we're going to be coming to 3 00:00:06,820 --> 00:00:10,580 Speaker 1: a passage that is probably, if I had to guess, 4 00:00:11,260 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: certainly top 10, but maybe even top three as far 5 00:00:14,980 --> 00:00:18,640 Speaker 1: as cultural familiarity in the Bible. Today we're going to 6 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:22,940 Speaker 1: be in 1 Samuel chapter 17. And in 1 Samuel 7 00:00:22,980 --> 00:00:26,610 Speaker 1: chapter 17, this is the passage that actually talks about 8 00:00:26,770 --> 00:00:30,340 Speaker 1: David's defeat of Goliath. So if you would take your 9 00:00:30,380 --> 00:00:33,380 Speaker 1: Bibles and turn there with me. First Samuel 17, I 10 00:00:33,420 --> 00:00:37,180 Speaker 1: will tell you as you're turning there that oftentimes when 11 00:00:37,220 --> 00:00:43,019 Speaker 1: I've heard this passage conveyed, sometimes the main point gets skipped. 12 00:00:43,600 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: Sometimes the main aspect of it gets missed because it's 13 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:52,190 Speaker 1: so popular in just cultural discussion. And today I'm going 14 00:00:52,210 --> 00:00:55,310 Speaker 1: to do my best to not miss the main point 15 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 1: of this passage. And I hope that if this is 16 00:00:57,780 --> 00:01:00,960 Speaker 1: a passage that you've never thought about, maybe some of 17 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,680 Speaker 1: the broader implications of what's being communicated here, I hope 18 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: today that we do a good job of conveying those 19 00:01:07,319 --> 00:01:11,270 Speaker 1: broader things. So again, 1 Samuel chapter 17, starting with 20 00:01:11,330 --> 00:01:13,370 Speaker 1: verse 1. I'm just going to start off by reading 21 00:01:13,730 --> 00:01:17,890 Speaker 1: the first 11 verses, and they say this. Now, the 22 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:22,100 Speaker 1: Philistines gathered their armies for battle. And they were gathered 23 00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:26,260 Speaker 1: at Soka, which belongs to Judah, and encamped between Soka 24 00:01:26,560 --> 00:01:30,420 Speaker 1: and Azekah and Ephes Damim. And Saul and the men 25 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:33,340 Speaker 1: of Israel were gathered and encamped in the Valley of 26 00:01:33,580 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 1: Elah and drew up in line of battle against the Philistines. 27 00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:40,419 Speaker 1: The Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, 28 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 1: and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side 29 00:01:43,180 --> 00:01:46,400 Speaker 1: with a valley between them. There came out from the 30 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:50,860 Speaker 1: camp of the Philistines a champion named Goliath of Gath 31 00:01:51,270 --> 00:01:54,880 Speaker 1: whose height was six cubits and a span. He had 32 00:01:54,890 --> 00:01:57,140 Speaker 1: a helmet of bronze on his head, and he was 33 00:01:57,330 --> 00:01:59,400 Speaker 1: armed with a coat of mail, and the weight of 34 00:01:59,460 --> 00:02:03,419 Speaker 1: the coat was 5,000 shekels of bronze. And he had 35 00:02:03,460 --> 00:02:06,240 Speaker 1: bronze armor on his legs, and a javelin of bronze 36 00:02:06,300 --> 00:02:09,860 Speaker 1: slung between his shoulders. The shaft of his spear was 37 00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 1: like a weaver's beam, and his spear's head weighed 600 38 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:17,020 Speaker 1: shekels of iron. And his shield bearer went before him. 39 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:20,850 Speaker 1: He stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, Why 40 00:02:20,910 --> 00:02:23,470 Speaker 1: have you come out to draw up for battle? Am 41 00:02:23,550 --> 00:02:27,980 Speaker 1: I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? 42 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:31,340 Speaker 1: Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down 43 00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: to me. If he is able to fight with me 44 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,340 Speaker 1: and kill me, then we will be your servants. But 45 00:02:36,380 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 1: if I prevail against him and kill him, then you 46 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:43,429 Speaker 1: shall be our servants and serve us. And the Philistine said, 47 00:02:43,930 --> 00:02:46,489 Speaker 1: I defy the ranks of Israel this day. Give me 48 00:02:46,530 --> 00:02:50,210 Speaker 1: a man that we may fight together. When Saul and 49 00:02:50,310 --> 00:02:53,450 Speaker 1: all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, they were 50 00:02:53,510 --> 00:02:59,360 Speaker 1: dismayed and greatly afraid. Let's pray. Lord, thank you so 51 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:01,260 Speaker 1: much for your word, and thank you for the privilege 52 00:03:01,300 --> 00:03:02,980 Speaker 1: to be able to look at this portion of scripture 53 00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,020 Speaker 1: together today. We know, Father, that this is a portion 54 00:03:06,200 --> 00:03:09,460 Speaker 1: of your word that gets referenced all the time. People 55 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:14,710 Speaker 1: reference it in sports contests. People reference it when facing 56 00:03:14,790 --> 00:03:19,580 Speaker 1: challenges in life. People reference it when something surprising overcomes 57 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:24,400 Speaker 1: something that seemed magnificent. And so often when this portion 58 00:03:24,419 --> 00:03:27,620 Speaker 1: of your word gets referenced, the greater point of what 59 00:03:27,660 --> 00:03:32,130 Speaker 1: you were trying to communicate through these historical activities gets missed. 60 00:03:32,190 --> 00:03:33,990 Speaker 1: And so, Lord, today as we do so, as we 61 00:03:34,030 --> 00:03:36,390 Speaker 1: look at this portion of your word, we pray that 62 00:03:36,410 --> 00:03:39,730 Speaker 1: you would help us not to miss the important things 63 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:41,390 Speaker 1: that you want us to understand. We pray that we 64 00:03:41,430 --> 00:03:44,610 Speaker 1: would grow from what you've revealed here. And we thank you, Father, 65 00:03:44,650 --> 00:03:47,250 Speaker 1: for giving us access to it. Father, as we look 66 00:03:47,290 --> 00:03:49,010 Speaker 1: at your word, we pray that you'd point our hearts 67 00:03:49,050 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 1: to your son, Jesus Christ. And we pray this all 68 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:59,940 Speaker 1: in Jesus' name. Amen. So years ago, for a season, 69 00:03:59,960 --> 00:04:02,720 Speaker 1: for about eight years, my wife and I lived in Plymouth, Pennsylvania. 70 00:04:02,780 --> 00:04:04,540 Speaker 1: And when we were living there, much of the time 71 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: while we were living there, we lived in a house 72 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:09,730 Speaker 1: that my wife and I bought that backed up to 73 00:04:09,870 --> 00:04:12,950 Speaker 1: a wooded mountainside. I very much like the setting that 74 00:04:12,970 --> 00:04:15,610 Speaker 1: this house happened to be in. Very nice setting to 75 00:04:15,670 --> 00:04:18,210 Speaker 1: live in. But when you're living in a context like that, 76 00:04:18,250 --> 00:04:19,960 Speaker 1: when you're in a house that backs up to a 77 00:04:19,980 --> 00:04:23,000 Speaker 1: wooded mountainside, that also often meant that we had to 78 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: deal with wild animals on our property. And so that 79 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,339 Speaker 1: was kind of the trade-off that we, I guess, accepted 80 00:04:29,460 --> 00:04:33,730 Speaker 1: for living in that context. But the biggest nuisance of 81 00:04:34,020 --> 00:04:35,810 Speaker 1: all the wild animals that we had to deal with 82 00:04:35,850 --> 00:04:39,610 Speaker 1: was actually a bear who would frequently enter our carport. 83 00:04:39,650 --> 00:04:41,890 Speaker 1: We had an open carport on the side of the house. 84 00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:45,380 Speaker 1: That's also where we would keep our trash cans. And 85 00:04:45,390 --> 00:04:46,940 Speaker 1: so he would get in there and he would tear 86 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,500 Speaker 1: apart our trash and he would leave a huge mess 87 00:04:49,540 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: for us to clean. And I remember at the time 88 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,290 Speaker 1: looking at this situation, I'd get so annoyed with it. 89 00:04:54,660 --> 00:04:56,580 Speaker 1: Like I can't even tell you how annoyed I would 90 00:04:56,620 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: get with this. And I tried all sorts of options 91 00:04:59,180 --> 00:05:01,859 Speaker 1: to keep that bear out of our trash, but the 92 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:05,220 Speaker 1: problem persisted. And every time I try something new, he'd 93 00:05:05,260 --> 00:05:07,099 Speaker 1: figure it out. Every time I try something new, he'd 94 00:05:07,140 --> 00:05:09,700 Speaker 1: figure that out as well. Well, one evening we were 95 00:05:09,740 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: driving our minivan with the kids in it. We came 96 00:05:11,980 --> 00:05:14,719 Speaker 1: home sort of late. And as we pulled into the driveway, 97 00:05:14,779 --> 00:05:16,880 Speaker 1: I caught him in the act. And I was like, 98 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:21,060 Speaker 1: there he is. And we pulled in. He's right in 99 00:05:21,100 --> 00:05:24,609 Speaker 1: front of us. He's ripping up bags, and he's dragging 100 00:05:24,730 --> 00:05:27,550 Speaker 1: a lot of it through our yard and into the 101 00:05:27,589 --> 00:05:30,070 Speaker 1: woods behind our yard, making a complete mess. And I 102 00:05:30,089 --> 00:05:32,169 Speaker 1: remember in that moment, I just about lost my mind. 103 00:05:33,390 --> 00:05:36,130 Speaker 1: And I parked our van with my wife and our 104 00:05:36,150 --> 00:05:39,780 Speaker 1: four little kids inside, and I jumped out of the van. 105 00:05:41,710 --> 00:05:44,370 Speaker 1: And I grabbed a broom that was leaning up against 106 00:05:44,430 --> 00:05:47,589 Speaker 1: the side of that carport. And then I ran as 107 00:05:47,790 --> 00:05:51,789 Speaker 1: fast as I could run toward the bear while swinging 108 00:05:51,850 --> 00:05:55,790 Speaker 1: the broom. And the bear didn't even put up a fight. 109 00:05:55,810 --> 00:05:59,070 Speaker 1: It was a total wimp. And he ran away from 110 00:05:59,089 --> 00:06:00,670 Speaker 1: me and he ran back into the woods. And I 111 00:06:00,670 --> 00:06:02,869 Speaker 1: was like, you wimp. And I'm like yelling at the bear. 112 00:06:02,890 --> 00:06:06,690 Speaker 1: And my wife, meanwhile, is mortified, right? She's in the van. 113 00:06:07,529 --> 00:06:09,470 Speaker 1: And she told me that the entire time that I'm 114 00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:13,270 Speaker 1: attempting to engage this bear in combat, that she's there 115 00:06:13,390 --> 00:06:15,870 Speaker 1: praying for me. She's like, what am I witnessing? She's like, 116 00:06:16,230 --> 00:06:17,590 Speaker 1: am I going to have to witness what I don't 117 00:06:17,610 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: want to witness? And then after I chased him away, 118 00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: and I'm feeling somewhat accomplished with having done that, I 119 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,419 Speaker 1: then had to face her. And I remember her saying, 120 00:06:26,440 --> 00:06:29,380 Speaker 1: and I'm pretty sure that this is just about exactly 121 00:06:29,420 --> 00:06:31,620 Speaker 1: the quote she said. She said something to the effect of, 122 00:06:32,060 --> 00:06:34,969 Speaker 1: did you ever stop to consider that if he fought back, 123 00:06:35,029 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 1: that I'd be raising these children alone? And I thought, 124 00:06:38,980 --> 00:06:40,960 Speaker 1: you know what, you make a good point. She made 125 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:43,380 Speaker 1: a good point. And as I recall, she put up 126 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: a stronger fight than the bear did. And you might 127 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 1: even say that I beat the bear and then she 128 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:51,490 Speaker 1: beat me. And you can interpret that statement however you want, okay? 129 00:06:51,930 --> 00:06:55,570 Speaker 1: Maybe I mean it just like verbally. Maybe I don't. 130 00:06:55,750 --> 00:07:02,650 Speaker 1: Someone help, right? But then you get to 1 Samuel 17. 131 00:07:02,650 --> 00:07:06,610 Speaker 1: And this is one of the most popular and familiar 132 00:07:06,710 --> 00:07:09,349 Speaker 1: events in all of Scripture that And it's a portion 133 00:07:09,390 --> 00:07:13,940 Speaker 1: of scripture that it's been repeated to children for, like, 134 00:07:13,980 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: just about every child in the world has heard this 135 00:07:15,880 --> 00:07:19,180 Speaker 1: thing for almost 3,000 years. And here you have a 136 00:07:19,220 --> 00:07:23,740 Speaker 1: young shepherd, and he has to face this warrior. And 137 00:07:23,780 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: it tells us that he defeats him with a sling 138 00:07:25,810 --> 00:07:27,610 Speaker 1: and a stone as we work our way into the 139 00:07:27,650 --> 00:07:30,850 Speaker 1: chapter a little bit further. But this story is frequently 140 00:07:30,910 --> 00:07:34,630 Speaker 1: presented as maybe an encouragement to face our personal giants 141 00:07:34,670 --> 00:07:37,330 Speaker 1: with courage. Have you ever heard this story presented that way? 142 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:39,450 Speaker 1: You know, just face your personal giants. Like it's just 143 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: a self-help section of scripture or something like that. I've 144 00:07:42,460 --> 00:07:44,220 Speaker 1: heard it referenced that way. And it's like, oh, that's 145 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:46,700 Speaker 1: all cute and everything. But it's not really what this 146 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,700 Speaker 1: passage is trying to get at on the deeper level. Now, 147 00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:53,650 Speaker 1: it is a passage that certainly teaches about faith. But again, 148 00:07:53,690 --> 00:07:58,580 Speaker 1: its primary lesson is, is much more than just overcoming 149 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:02,540 Speaker 1: intimidating circumstances. It's much more than that. Here you have 150 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,200 Speaker 1: David acting as Israel's representative in the midst of this conflict, 151 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,780 Speaker 1: and he defeats an enemy that the nation is powerless 152 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:14,100 Speaker 1: to overcome, and he delivers God's people from fear, and 153 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,260 Speaker 1: he delivers God's people from oppression. Here it tells us 154 00:08:17,300 --> 00:08:20,300 Speaker 1: that the Philistines gathered their forces for battle in the 155 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:25,090 Speaker 1: Valley of Elah, and Israel assembled their army opposite the 156 00:08:25,130 --> 00:08:28,690 Speaker 1: Philistine army on the other hillside, the opposite hillside. And 157 00:08:28,710 --> 00:08:32,090 Speaker 1: so you have this valley right between both of those hillsides. 158 00:08:32,130 --> 00:08:34,980 Speaker 1: And instead of beginning with a traditional battle where everybody 159 00:08:35,020 --> 00:08:38,080 Speaker 1: just sends their entire force toward each other, they did 160 00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:41,920 Speaker 1: what is sometimes done in ancient warfare, probably even sometimes 161 00:08:41,960 --> 00:08:44,750 Speaker 1: done to a degree in modern warfare as well. You 162 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:48,450 Speaker 1: have the Philistines sending out a champion named Goliath. So 163 00:08:48,470 --> 00:08:50,969 Speaker 1: they don't all run out. They send out one guy, 164 00:08:51,420 --> 00:08:54,780 Speaker 1: their biggest guy. They send out Goliath. Now, scripture describes 165 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: him with some detail. It tells us that he's a 166 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:02,940 Speaker 1: massive man, tells us that he's heavily armored. So he's 167 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:05,380 Speaker 1: wearing all this armor. He stood about, so if you 168 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:07,600 Speaker 1: do the math based on what it's telling us his 169 00:09:07,620 --> 00:09:10,330 Speaker 1: height was in this portion of scripture, it would result, 170 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,470 Speaker 1: it'd be just under 10 feet tall, be about nine foot, 171 00:09:13,590 --> 00:09:16,470 Speaker 1: nine inches tall. So just like, like this far under 172 00:09:16,470 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: 10 feet tall. So that's pretty huge. It also tells 173 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:21,780 Speaker 1: us that he had a spear with an iron point 174 00:09:21,900 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: on it that weighed what would be approximately like 15 pounds. 175 00:09:25,230 --> 00:09:28,330 Speaker 1: Just that point on the end of his spear. And 176 00:09:28,350 --> 00:09:30,050 Speaker 1: I actually was kind of curious this week as I 177 00:09:30,090 --> 00:09:33,010 Speaker 1: was looking at some of these details. I thought, okay, 178 00:09:33,110 --> 00:09:35,569 Speaker 1: if that's how tall he was and that's how heavy 179 00:09:36,830 --> 00:09:38,790 Speaker 1: some of the weapons he's using happen to be, I 180 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:41,800 Speaker 1: wonder how heavy the guy was. I thought, has anyone 181 00:09:41,860 --> 00:09:46,060 Speaker 1: done some calculations based on what they assume his girth 182 00:09:46,140 --> 00:09:48,470 Speaker 1: would be going along with his height? What are the 183 00:09:48,590 --> 00:09:51,089 Speaker 1: estimations on how much he weighed? And some of the 184 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: best estimations I found indicate that he probably weighed somewhere 185 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:59,849 Speaker 1: between 500 and 650 pounds. And we're told that an 186 00:10:00,010 --> 00:10:03,770 Speaker 1: armor bearer walked ahead of him carrying his shield. And basically, 187 00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:06,080 Speaker 1: when you look at this, everything about Goliath was designed 188 00:10:06,120 --> 00:10:08,400 Speaker 1: to produce fear. So when people saw this guy, when 189 00:10:08,420 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 1: the Philistines saw him, they cheered because they thought he 190 00:10:10,460 --> 00:10:14,020 Speaker 1: represents us. And they were thrilled with just kind of 191 00:10:14,059 --> 00:10:16,820 Speaker 1: his massive presence. They would stand behind him and they'd 192 00:10:16,840 --> 00:10:19,900 Speaker 1: be like, Goliath, you go out and You intimidate the Israelites. 193 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:23,739 Speaker 1: And others would see Goliath and they would cower in fear. 194 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:26,719 Speaker 1: They would shrink in fear. But Goliath would play into 195 00:10:26,740 --> 00:10:29,460 Speaker 1: this because he knew how people saw him. He knew 196 00:10:29,500 --> 00:10:31,830 Speaker 1: how people observed him. He'd play into this. And when 197 00:10:31,850 --> 00:10:33,190 Speaker 1: you look at verse 8, it tells us that he 198 00:10:33,330 --> 00:10:36,030 Speaker 1: shouted across the valley. He says, why have you come 199 00:10:36,110 --> 00:10:39,450 Speaker 1: out to draw up for battle? Am I not a 200 00:10:39,809 --> 00:10:42,429 Speaker 1: Philistine and are you not servants of Saul? He says, 201 00:10:42,570 --> 00:10:46,450 Speaker 1: choose a man for yourselves and let him come down 202 00:10:46,970 --> 00:10:51,610 Speaker 1: to make. Choose your guy. So Goliath proposed something that's 203 00:10:51,630 --> 00:10:55,410 Speaker 1: called representative combat. He says, send your guy. We'll do 204 00:10:55,450 --> 00:10:59,170 Speaker 1: some representative combat. You send your best guy and I'll 205 00:10:59,190 --> 00:11:01,770 Speaker 1: be the guy representing the Philistines here. So one man 206 00:11:01,809 --> 00:11:04,140 Speaker 1: from each army, he's saying, one man from each army 207 00:11:04,179 --> 00:11:07,280 Speaker 1: would fight. And then the outcome will determine the fate 208 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:10,780 Speaker 1: of both armies. Instead of us all dying in that battle, 209 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 1: one guy, you send your best guy, we send our 210 00:11:14,100 --> 00:11:16,920 Speaker 1: best guy. And if an Israelite defeats Goliath, then the 211 00:11:16,960 --> 00:11:20,350 Speaker 1: Philistines say, all right, we'll serve you. But if Goliath wins, 212 00:11:20,380 --> 00:11:23,370 Speaker 1: and everyone's like, Goliath's going to win. Like, the guy's 213 00:11:23,429 --> 00:11:25,890 Speaker 1: a giant. He's obviously going to win. He's also covered 214 00:11:25,929 --> 00:11:28,490 Speaker 1: in armor. He's going to win. And so they're saying, 215 00:11:28,510 --> 00:11:31,450 Speaker 1: all right, Goliath's saying, if I defeat you, then you 216 00:11:31,470 --> 00:11:34,070 Speaker 1: guys serve us. And that's how it's going to be. 217 00:11:35,070 --> 00:11:37,450 Speaker 1: And it's interesting as he's calling these things out, because 218 00:11:37,490 --> 00:11:39,050 Speaker 1: keep in mind some of the things that we've talked 219 00:11:39,090 --> 00:11:41,950 Speaker 1: about in previous chapters. In previous chapters, you have the 220 00:11:42,010 --> 00:11:44,650 Speaker 1: Israelites saying, we would like to be like the other nations. 221 00:11:45,010 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: We would like a visible king who can lead us 222 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:50,140 Speaker 1: in battle and help us to operate in such a 223 00:11:50,179 --> 00:11:53,000 Speaker 1: way that other nations might be intimidated about us. But 224 00:11:53,020 --> 00:11:56,020 Speaker 1: when you have Goliath calling this out, he's actually exposing 225 00:11:56,059 --> 00:11:58,070 Speaker 1: the weakness of Israel's king at the time, isn't he? 226 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:00,450 Speaker 1: Because think about some of the other things that scripture 227 00:12:00,470 --> 00:12:04,290 Speaker 1: tells us. We also were told that when Saul was 228 00:12:04,350 --> 00:12:07,510 Speaker 1: chosen as king, he was basically head and shoulders higher 229 00:12:07,630 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: than everyone else. So he was kind of like their 230 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 1: giant in many respects. Saul was bigger than the other 231 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:20,540 Speaker 1: people were typically, you know, the stature of the other 232 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:24,060 Speaker 1: people in the Israelite community. And so they would look 233 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:26,370 Speaker 1: at Saul and they're like, he's our giant. He looks 234 00:12:26,420 --> 00:12:29,369 Speaker 1: like a king. This guy's super, super big. But you 235 00:12:29,410 --> 00:12:32,810 Speaker 1: have Goliath now calling out the people of Israel and 236 00:12:32,830 --> 00:12:36,290 Speaker 1: you have Saul, who's taller than everyone else in Israel, 237 00:12:36,350 --> 00:12:38,570 Speaker 1: chosen to lead the nation in battle. If anyone was 238 00:12:38,590 --> 00:12:40,450 Speaker 1: going to be qualified to face Goliath, people would have 239 00:12:40,490 --> 00:12:42,809 Speaker 1: assumed it was Saul. But instead, what does Saul do 240 00:12:42,850 --> 00:12:46,750 Speaker 1: at this point? He's standing right there in the midst 241 00:12:46,790 --> 00:12:49,740 Speaker 1: of frightened soldiers. In fact, in verse 11, we're told this. 242 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:53,179 Speaker 1: When Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistine, 243 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 1: they were dismayed and greatly afraid. So he's supposed to 244 00:12:57,950 --> 00:13:00,710 Speaker 1: be leading them. He's supposed to be inspiring them. But 245 00:13:00,730 --> 00:13:04,110 Speaker 1: the scripture tells us that Saul himself is dismayed and 246 00:13:04,250 --> 00:13:08,450 Speaker 1: greatly afraid. And then Goliath would repeat this challenge over 247 00:13:08,750 --> 00:13:11,510 Speaker 1: and over and over again. He would mock them with it. 248 00:13:11,970 --> 00:13:13,929 Speaker 1: Every day he'd come at them with it. He did 249 00:13:13,950 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: this every morning and every evening for 40 days. Can 250 00:13:18,780 --> 00:13:20,979 Speaker 1: you imagine having to hear that for 40 days? He 251 00:13:21,020 --> 00:13:23,770 Speaker 1: does it every day. Mocks the army in the morning, 252 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:25,630 Speaker 1: mocks the army in the evening, but he's not just 253 00:13:25,670 --> 00:13:29,060 Speaker 1: mocking the army. He's also mocking Israel and he's mocking 254 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: their God. And he's saying, your God can't stop me. 255 00:13:32,660 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: Your army can't stop me. Your king can't stop me. 256 00:13:35,559 --> 00:13:37,980 Speaker 1: Send a man. And every day it was like, they 257 00:13:38,000 --> 00:13:39,620 Speaker 1: didn't have TV, so they had to do something for 258 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:42,540 Speaker 1: their entertainment. So they're like, hey, Goliath, it's evening. It's 259 00:13:42,580 --> 00:13:44,260 Speaker 1: time for the evening show. Go out and mock them. 260 00:13:44,300 --> 00:13:46,329 Speaker 1: Say something different today. Be like, all right, I'll mix 261 00:13:46,370 --> 00:13:48,470 Speaker 1: it up a little bit. Hey, Israel. And then he'd 262 00:13:48,510 --> 00:13:50,229 Speaker 1: come out there and he'd mock in a new way. 263 00:13:50,740 --> 00:13:53,800 Speaker 1: And you do it over and over and over again. 264 00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:56,660 Speaker 1: And each appearance, what it ended up doing is it 265 00:13:56,780 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: reinforced Israel's fear. They felt embarrassed. Like, as each day 266 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:04,449 Speaker 1: is going on, they're thinking, what can be done about this? 267 00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:07,310 Speaker 1: We deal with this every day. And morale is starting 268 00:14:07,330 --> 00:14:10,430 Speaker 1: to get low, and people are getting frustrated because nobody 269 00:14:10,470 --> 00:14:14,250 Speaker 1: was willing to face him. And honestly, can you blame them? 270 00:14:15,210 --> 00:14:16,890 Speaker 1: I don't know too many people that would be willing 271 00:14:16,910 --> 00:14:20,380 Speaker 1: to stand up against this 10-foot-tall warrior who It looks 272 00:14:20,400 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 1: like a brick wall right there in front of you 273 00:14:23,180 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 1: with a reputation for being fierce in battle. Basically, what 274 00:14:27,860 --> 00:14:30,940 Speaker 1: people were illustrating was that nobody thought victory was possible. 275 00:14:31,460 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 1: Nobody thought that if they even did, they thought if 276 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:36,520 Speaker 1: they faced him, they would basically be the person who, 277 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:39,660 Speaker 1: you know, lost it all for Israel. Anyone watch the 278 00:14:39,700 --> 00:14:42,570 Speaker 1: World Series this week? Anyone feel bad for the last 279 00:14:42,610 --> 00:14:45,090 Speaker 1: guy at bat, right, when the World Series is won? 280 00:14:45,350 --> 00:14:47,270 Speaker 1: It'd be like you're the last guy at bat and 281 00:14:47,290 --> 00:14:50,410 Speaker 1: your army loses facing Goliath. You're going to be that guy. 282 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 1: Israel's going to remember you as the guy that lost 283 00:14:52,780 --> 00:14:55,540 Speaker 1: to Goliath. Do you want to be remembered that way? Well, 284 00:14:55,860 --> 00:14:57,740 Speaker 1: in the midst of all this taking place, you've got 285 00:14:57,780 --> 00:15:01,580 Speaker 1: Saul's standing army there, you've got Saul himself there, but 286 00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:03,860 Speaker 1: there's one guy that's not part of that standing army 287 00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:06,120 Speaker 1: when you look at the greater context of this chapter. 288 00:15:06,620 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 1: We're told elsewhere, it's revealed to us that David was 289 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:12,730 Speaker 1: not part of Saul's standing army. In fact, his three 290 00:15:12,810 --> 00:15:17,930 Speaker 1: older brothers, his three oldest brothers specifically, had followed Saul 291 00:15:18,010 --> 00:15:21,130 Speaker 1: into battle, but David had not followed Saul into battle. David, 292 00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:24,930 Speaker 1: in fact, moved back and forth between serving Saul, which 293 00:15:24,970 --> 00:15:28,860 Speaker 1: we see happening in the earlier chapters. So he's moving 294 00:15:28,890 --> 00:15:32,300 Speaker 1: back from serving Saul and serving his father, Jesse. So 295 00:15:32,340 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 1: he's serving Saul for a period of time, and he's 296 00:15:34,340 --> 00:15:36,930 Speaker 1: serving Jesse now. for a period of time, taking care 297 00:15:36,970 --> 00:15:40,810 Speaker 1: of Jesse's sheep in Bethlehem. But Jesse looks at David 298 00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:43,250 Speaker 1: at one point and he eventually says, David, I need 299 00:15:43,270 --> 00:15:44,880 Speaker 1: you to go to the Israelite camp and I want 300 00:15:44,890 --> 00:15:46,620 Speaker 1: you to do something. I want you to bring some 301 00:15:46,680 --> 00:15:49,300 Speaker 1: food for your brothers. So bring some food for your brothers. 302 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:51,780 Speaker 1: And I also want you to bring some provision, some 303 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 1: food for their commander as well. Make sure that he's 304 00:15:54,620 --> 00:15:57,230 Speaker 1: well taken care of. And so David, being the obedient 305 00:15:57,250 --> 00:15:59,150 Speaker 1: son that he was, said, okay, I'm going to do this. 306 00:15:59,630 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: David arrives and right as the army moves into position 307 00:16:04,340 --> 00:16:08,060 Speaker 1: to shout its battle cry, but it's kind of bluster here. 308 00:16:08,500 --> 00:16:10,420 Speaker 1: And from a distance, you might have thought, all right, 309 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: Israel sounds a little bit courageous in this moment. The 310 00:16:13,420 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: soldiers assemble, they make plenty of noise, and then their 311 00:16:17,140 --> 00:16:20,390 Speaker 1: confidence disappears like it's done every day for 40 days. 312 00:16:22,530 --> 00:16:26,530 Speaker 1: Goliath steps forward, he intimidates them, and they flee from 313 00:16:26,570 --> 00:16:29,310 Speaker 1: him in fear. They've been doing this over and over 314 00:16:29,330 --> 00:16:33,010 Speaker 1: and over again, and it's reinforcing something about the army. 315 00:16:33,080 --> 00:16:36,460 Speaker 1: It's reinforcing something about their king, Saul, and it's making 316 00:16:36,480 --> 00:16:40,940 Speaker 1: them feel absolutely terrible. And David's hearing this challenge. Now, 317 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:43,140 Speaker 1: I don't know if word of this has gotten back 318 00:16:43,180 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 1: to him to some degree, but here he's now hearing 319 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 1: this with his own ears. He hears Goliath's challenge, and 320 00:16:49,780 --> 00:16:53,280 Speaker 1: he learns that Saul has actually offered a substantial reward 321 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:57,260 Speaker 1: to anyone who would defeat Goliath. The king promised him wealth, 322 00:16:58,240 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 1: The king promised him his daughter in marriage, and the 323 00:17:01,620 --> 00:17:05,140 Speaker 1: king promised something else that would absolutely appeal to any 324 00:17:05,260 --> 00:17:08,180 Speaker 1: one of us living in this generation of time as well. 325 00:17:08,820 --> 00:17:12,220 Speaker 1: Freedom from taxation. You would no longer be taxed. Wouldn't 326 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:16,030 Speaker 1: that be great? That might cause many of us to say, 327 00:17:16,050 --> 00:17:18,350 Speaker 1: you know, maybe I take a shot. You know, let 328 00:17:18,369 --> 00:17:20,730 Speaker 1: me take a shot at this guy. If I win, 329 00:17:21,070 --> 00:17:23,270 Speaker 1: then I don't have to pay taxes anymore? Correct. You 330 00:17:23,290 --> 00:17:24,810 Speaker 1: don't have to pay taxes. So that was like a 331 00:17:24,950 --> 00:17:27,790 Speaker 1: pretty big prize. You know, you're going to be wealthy. 332 00:17:28,300 --> 00:17:32,080 Speaker 1: I give you a daughter in marriage and no more taxes. 333 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:35,179 Speaker 1: You just have to defeat Goliath. Not a small task. 334 00:17:35,740 --> 00:17:39,090 Speaker 1: But Saul had been offering that and it's a very 335 00:17:39,150 --> 00:17:43,469 Speaker 1: generous reward, but it still wasn't enough to motivate anyone 336 00:17:43,650 --> 00:17:46,490 Speaker 1: to actually do it. Because even though this reward is 337 00:17:46,530 --> 00:17:48,609 Speaker 1: hanging out in the air, they're thinking, yeah, but none 338 00:17:48,650 --> 00:17:52,050 Speaker 1: of that's good to me, dad. So maybe I don't 339 00:17:52,150 --> 00:17:55,230 Speaker 1: do that. But here you have David stepping into this. 340 00:17:56,770 --> 00:17:59,879 Speaker 1: And he's hearing this. He's seeing his brothers. He's seeing 341 00:17:59,900 --> 00:18:02,620 Speaker 1: the soldiers. He's seeing Saul. These are people he knows 342 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:05,900 Speaker 1: up close. These are also people that, in other contexts, 343 00:18:05,940 --> 00:18:08,639 Speaker 1: he thought of them as brave, and he watches them 344 00:18:08,700 --> 00:18:12,110 Speaker 1: all quaking. He's thinking, why are you guys so afraid? Like, 345 00:18:12,220 --> 00:18:16,130 Speaker 1: everybody's so afraid. And then in verse 26, David confronts 346 00:18:16,170 --> 00:18:18,350 Speaker 1: this whole thing, and he says it this way. He says, 347 00:18:18,410 --> 00:18:22,630 Speaker 1: for who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy 348 00:18:23,010 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: the armies of the living God? He's saying, who is 349 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:29,520 Speaker 1: this guy who does not live under the covenant of 350 00:18:29,580 --> 00:18:31,659 Speaker 1: the true and living God, the sign of the covenant 351 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:36,830 Speaker 1: being circumcision? He's like, who is this uncircumcised Philistine that 352 00:18:36,869 --> 00:18:40,170 Speaker 1: he should defy the armies of the living God? Right away, 353 00:18:40,230 --> 00:18:42,629 Speaker 1: by the way, when you see David saying that, who 354 00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:45,689 Speaker 1: can you tell that his confidence is ultimately in? The 355 00:18:45,730 --> 00:18:49,889 Speaker 1: Lord himself. He's like, yeah, Goliath's bigger than us, but 356 00:18:49,930 --> 00:18:53,609 Speaker 1: he's not bigger than the one who created us. He's 357 00:18:53,630 --> 00:18:56,879 Speaker 1: saying you would defy the armies of the living God, 358 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:00,080 Speaker 1: those who are here representing his name. So David here 359 00:19:00,119 --> 00:19:03,200 Speaker 1: is seeing the same exact warrior that everyone else is seeing, 360 00:19:03,619 --> 00:19:05,700 Speaker 1: but he looks at this situation and he interprets it 361 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:08,919 Speaker 1: completely differently. He says, my eyes see it differently. And 362 00:19:08,940 --> 00:19:10,730 Speaker 1: I'll tell you one thing that I've noticed the longer 363 00:19:10,750 --> 00:19:12,830 Speaker 1: that I've walked with the Lord, and maybe you've noticed 364 00:19:12,850 --> 00:19:15,290 Speaker 1: this about yourself, or if you're new to walking the Lord, 365 00:19:15,590 --> 00:19:17,290 Speaker 1: you wait and see. You're going to notice this at 366 00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:21,580 Speaker 1: some point. You will start to see everything differently. You 367 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:24,780 Speaker 1: will see everything differently. The longer you walk with Jesus Christ, 368 00:19:25,200 --> 00:19:27,810 Speaker 1: you will see everything differently. The more you walk with him, 369 00:19:27,869 --> 00:19:29,810 Speaker 1: the more he's going to open your eyes and your 370 00:19:29,850 --> 00:19:32,330 Speaker 1: heart and your mind to start seeing and perceiving things 371 00:19:32,790 --> 00:19:35,050 Speaker 1: in a very different way than you once did. You 372 00:19:35,150 --> 00:19:37,689 Speaker 1: once saw the way this world sees, but now you're 373 00:19:37,710 --> 00:19:39,950 Speaker 1: going to see things differently. You're going to see people differently. 374 00:19:40,290 --> 00:19:42,389 Speaker 1: You're going to see circumstances differently. You're going to see 375 00:19:42,430 --> 00:19:45,510 Speaker 1: your trials differently. You're going to see any challenge that 376 00:19:45,530 --> 00:19:49,450 Speaker 1: you face differently. You're also going to see your temptations differently. 377 00:19:49,890 --> 00:19:51,719 Speaker 1: And there are certain things that once appealed to you 378 00:19:51,740 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: that will stop appealing to you in the same way 379 00:19:54,100 --> 00:19:56,540 Speaker 1: because the Lord's going to change your perspective. He's going 380 00:19:56,560 --> 00:19:58,699 Speaker 1: to change your eyes. And you can see that the 381 00:19:58,830 --> 00:20:01,550 Speaker 1: Spirit of God was doing that kind of miraculous work 382 00:20:01,590 --> 00:20:04,649 Speaker 1: within David because everybody else is seeing this giant and 383 00:20:04,690 --> 00:20:08,429 Speaker 1: they're cowering in fear. And David sees the giant. And 384 00:20:08,450 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 1: he doesn't see what everybody else sees. He interprets the 385 00:20:11,910 --> 00:20:15,859 Speaker 1: situation completely differently. You have Saul and the soldiers focusing 386 00:20:15,920 --> 00:20:19,560 Speaker 1: on Goliath's size. And they're focusing on his weapons. And 387 00:20:19,580 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 1: they're focusing on his armor. And there's something said here 388 00:20:21,859 --> 00:20:25,400 Speaker 1: that also shows they were focusing on his experience as well. 389 00:20:25,780 --> 00:20:27,270 Speaker 1: They're like, this is a guy that could take us 390 00:20:27,369 --> 00:20:29,270 Speaker 1: all out. We got to be careful here. But you 391 00:20:29,290 --> 00:20:34,130 Speaker 1: have David focusing on something different. David focuses on God's identity. 392 00:20:34,950 --> 00:20:39,310 Speaker 1: Like God's identity. not our limitations. He focuses on God's identity. 393 00:20:41,109 --> 00:20:44,609 Speaker 1: And he makes it clear, Goliath isn't just insulting Israel. 394 00:20:45,430 --> 00:20:49,550 Speaker 1: He's defying the armies that belong to the living God. Now, Eliab, 395 00:20:49,850 --> 00:20:53,830 Speaker 1: David's oldest brother, looks at David's response here. Now, if 396 00:20:53,850 --> 00:20:57,090 Speaker 1: you have any older siblings, I'm sure you could think 397 00:20:57,130 --> 00:21:01,770 Speaker 1: of moments where they have maybe said something antagonistic to 398 00:21:01,830 --> 00:21:04,300 Speaker 1: you or didn't really feel like hearing what you had 399 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:07,620 Speaker 1: to say. Some of you interact with your siblings with regularity. 400 00:21:08,040 --> 00:21:10,060 Speaker 1: I could tell you, you know, I turned 50 this summer. 401 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:13,180 Speaker 1: I have a sister that is a year younger than me, 402 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:15,710 Speaker 1: and then another sister that's five years younger than me, 403 00:21:15,730 --> 00:21:18,929 Speaker 1: and we're extremely close. So close that we speak to 404 00:21:19,010 --> 00:21:23,630 Speaker 1: one another with great liberty. And we'll just tell each 405 00:21:23,690 --> 00:21:27,750 Speaker 1: other whatever's on our mind. So if I don't like 406 00:21:27,850 --> 00:21:30,359 Speaker 1: something that my sisters are doing, I will just say it. Now, 407 00:21:30,410 --> 00:21:32,080 Speaker 1: I'm the oldest, so I'd be like the Eliab in 408 00:21:32,119 --> 00:21:34,490 Speaker 1: this story. And he doesn't look super good there, which 409 00:21:34,570 --> 00:21:37,950 Speaker 1: often happens to us oldest children. Solidarity, oldest people, right? 410 00:21:39,530 --> 00:21:41,250 Speaker 1: But the truth is they'll say whatever they want to 411 00:21:41,290 --> 00:21:45,100 Speaker 1: me too. Siblings speak without a filter. So other people 412 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:47,160 Speaker 1: are being polite to David. They're listening to David. They're 413 00:21:47,180 --> 00:21:49,220 Speaker 1: giving him the time of day. They're answering his questions. 414 00:21:49,260 --> 00:21:55,220 Speaker 1: But Eliab, David's oldest brother, looks at David and he 415 00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:58,930 Speaker 1: gets irritated when he hears David speaking to the other soldiers. 416 00:21:59,420 --> 00:22:02,460 Speaker 1: gets really, really irritated. In fact, he even accuses David 417 00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 1: of pride. He accuses, or he basically claims that you're 418 00:22:06,780 --> 00:22:09,100 Speaker 1: just coming out here to watch a spectacle. You're not 419 00:22:09,140 --> 00:22:11,460 Speaker 1: here to help. You're just out here to watch whatever happens. 420 00:22:11,900 --> 00:22:14,400 Speaker 1: That's all. You just want to see a battle. You're 421 00:22:14,420 --> 00:22:16,330 Speaker 1: just so bored with taking care of sheep. You want 422 00:22:16,350 --> 00:22:19,709 Speaker 1: to watch people fight. That's why you're here. But David's 423 00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:21,790 Speaker 1: question also did something else. And I think that this 424 00:22:21,869 --> 00:22:24,810 Speaker 1: is part of why it was so irritating to Eliab. 425 00:22:25,530 --> 00:22:29,570 Speaker 1: David's question exposed the army's failure. Like, why are we 426 00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:33,110 Speaker 1: letting this guy talk to us like this? And Eliab 427 00:22:33,130 --> 00:22:35,910 Speaker 1: was like, you don't even know what you're talking about. Quiet, brother, right? 428 00:22:36,970 --> 00:22:40,899 Speaker 1: We have Eliab responding by attacking his character. He attacks 429 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:45,060 Speaker 1: his character. David looks at this situation, and he's like, 430 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:46,700 Speaker 1: all right, there's a lot of ways I could respond. 431 00:22:46,740 --> 00:22:50,139 Speaker 1: I could argue. I'm not going to argue. And he 432 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:54,090 Speaker 1: actually didn't allow Eliab's criticism to silence him. He starts 433 00:22:54,170 --> 00:22:56,470 Speaker 1: pursuing things. Because keep in mind, what does Scripture also 434 00:22:56,530 --> 00:22:59,510 Speaker 1: told us about David? At this point, the Spirit of 435 00:22:59,590 --> 00:23:02,649 Speaker 1: God has come upon David. So David is seeing and 436 00:23:02,760 --> 00:23:05,780 Speaker 1: saying and perceiving and doing things, not just in his 437 00:23:05,859 --> 00:23:07,780 Speaker 1: own wisdom, not just in his own strength. He has 438 00:23:07,820 --> 00:23:11,300 Speaker 1: the strength of God and the wisdom of God guiding him, 439 00:23:11,920 --> 00:23:15,550 Speaker 1: nudging him forward, giving him courage, where naturally speaking, you 440 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:18,590 Speaker 1: would expect him to be fearful. And so David keeps 441 00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:21,270 Speaker 1: talking to people, and his words, as he's kind of 442 00:23:21,310 --> 00:23:25,660 Speaker 1: confronting David, what he perceives, the limitations of Goliath, those 443 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,620 Speaker 1: words eventually reach Saul. And so Saul finally is like, hey, 444 00:23:29,660 --> 00:23:31,850 Speaker 1: get over here. Let me talk to you for a second. 445 00:23:32,310 --> 00:23:34,129 Speaker 1: And David told the king, he's like, listen, no one 446 00:23:34,150 --> 00:23:37,109 Speaker 1: should lose heart because I'm willing to fight that Philistine. 447 00:23:37,910 --> 00:23:40,210 Speaker 1: Stop losing heart. I'll go fight that guy. And Saul 448 00:23:40,250 --> 00:23:44,010 Speaker 1: replied this way in verse 33. He says, you're not 449 00:23:44,090 --> 00:23:47,370 Speaker 1: able to go against this Philistine to fight with him. 450 00:23:47,630 --> 00:23:50,430 Speaker 1: For you are but a youth. He's been a man 451 00:23:50,470 --> 00:23:55,840 Speaker 1: of war from his youth. You are but a youth. 452 00:23:57,020 --> 00:23:58,659 Speaker 1: He's been a man of war from his youth. I'm 453 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: looking around this room and I see some of you 454 00:24:00,880 --> 00:24:04,220 Speaker 1: who are at a younger season of life. Let me 455 00:24:04,240 --> 00:24:08,350 Speaker 1: give you a little encouragement. There will be people, especially 456 00:24:08,390 --> 00:24:11,350 Speaker 1: if you decide to offer yourself to do things for 457 00:24:11,390 --> 00:24:13,990 Speaker 1: the Lord, that the Lord's calling you to do, but 458 00:24:14,010 --> 00:24:15,689 Speaker 1: you're still at a young season of life, there are 459 00:24:15,710 --> 00:24:17,729 Speaker 1: going to be people that question your ability to do 460 00:24:17,770 --> 00:24:21,260 Speaker 1: it because of your age. Let me testify to you 461 00:24:21,500 --> 00:24:24,600 Speaker 1: that you don't need to worry about that. Still do 462 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:26,159 Speaker 1: the thing the Lord asked you to do, even if 463 00:24:26,180 --> 00:24:30,050 Speaker 1: you're really, really young. Still do it. Your age is 464 00:24:30,090 --> 00:24:33,570 Speaker 1: of no consequence to the Lord. Some of the most 465 00:24:33,630 --> 00:24:36,010 Speaker 1: amazing people he uses in Scripture are people that are 466 00:24:36,030 --> 00:24:38,510 Speaker 1: at a very young season of life. It's estimated that 467 00:24:38,550 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: Mary was probably about 15 years old. The prophet Jeremiah 468 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:44,240 Speaker 1: was a teenager. There's other people in Scripture that were 469 00:24:44,260 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 1: very young. David was still at a young season of 470 00:24:46,500 --> 00:24:49,800 Speaker 1: life here as well. Don't be intimidated by your age, 471 00:24:49,859 --> 00:24:52,260 Speaker 1: and don't let somebody tell you that that's a disqualifier 472 00:24:53,060 --> 00:24:54,920 Speaker 1: from the Lord using you in a variety of ways, 473 00:24:54,940 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: because he absolutely could use you. It used to drive 474 00:24:57,320 --> 00:24:59,080 Speaker 1: me nuts when I was in my late teens and 475 00:24:59,100 --> 00:25:01,980 Speaker 1: early 20s. I was getting very serious about my faith 476 00:25:02,020 --> 00:25:03,570 Speaker 1: at the time, and I wanted to serve the Lord 477 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,310 Speaker 1: in a variety of capacities. And sometimes I'd meet people 478 00:25:06,350 --> 00:25:09,290 Speaker 1: that supported those ideas, but often I would meet people 479 00:25:09,330 --> 00:25:12,689 Speaker 1: who would basically mock the idea. They would mock the 480 00:25:12,810 --> 00:25:14,639 Speaker 1: idea because And I was like, that's not something you 481 00:25:14,660 --> 00:25:16,880 Speaker 1: should be mocking. Like, I'm saying I want to use 482 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:18,859 Speaker 1: my life for the Lord's glory, and you're going to 483 00:25:19,020 --> 00:25:21,360 Speaker 1: mock it? And they would mock it. And the main 484 00:25:21,380 --> 00:25:24,220 Speaker 1: disqualifier was, you're just not old enough. It's like, okay, 485 00:25:24,270 --> 00:25:26,710 Speaker 1: so should I wait till like five minutes before I'm dead, 486 00:25:27,070 --> 00:25:29,650 Speaker 1: before I actually do something meaningful? Or should I use 487 00:25:29,690 --> 00:25:32,830 Speaker 1: the time that the Lord's given me right now? So again, 488 00:25:33,410 --> 00:25:36,230 Speaker 1: your age is not a disqualifier. And don't actually put 489 00:25:36,290 --> 00:25:37,949 Speaker 1: up in your mind with anyone who tells you that 490 00:25:37,990 --> 00:25:40,980 Speaker 1: it is, because it's not. And here you have David 491 00:25:41,020 --> 00:25:43,420 Speaker 1: being told something similar to maybe what you've been told 492 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:46,280 Speaker 1: at some points of your life. Again, Saul says you 493 00:25:46,340 --> 00:25:48,359 Speaker 1: are not able to go up against this Philistine to 494 00:25:48,380 --> 00:25:50,780 Speaker 1: fight with him, for you are but a youth. And 495 00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:53,850 Speaker 1: he's been a man of war from his youth, meaning 496 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:58,630 Speaker 1: he's got clothing older than you are. And again, most 497 00:25:58,650 --> 00:26:00,010 Speaker 1: people would look at this and they'd be like, Saul, 498 00:26:00,050 --> 00:26:02,430 Speaker 1: that's a reasonable assessment. David is on the young side 499 00:26:02,450 --> 00:26:06,490 Speaker 1: of life. But understand this, David wasn't a little child, 500 00:26:06,750 --> 00:26:09,570 Speaker 1: like some of the retellings of this story happen to indicate. 501 00:26:10,710 --> 00:26:13,929 Speaker 1: David was young, and you could also even say that 502 00:26:14,100 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 1: at this point he was somewhat inexperienced in military combat. 503 00:26:17,840 --> 00:26:21,159 Speaker 1: Those things are true. He was a young man, and 504 00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:25,540 Speaker 1: he was inexperienced in many aspects of military combat. And 505 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:27,020 Speaker 1: you would look at Goliath and you'd say, all right, 506 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:32,919 Speaker 1: Goliath possesses every visible advantage. But then David remembered something. 507 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:37,109 Speaker 1: He's remembered the things that the Lord's already walked through 508 00:26:37,140 --> 00:26:40,220 Speaker 1: with him on. different things that the Lord's already demonstrated 509 00:26:40,280 --> 00:26:43,480 Speaker 1: his presence in his life. He remembered all those times 510 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,830 Speaker 1: that the Lord helped David protect those sheep. When a 511 00:26:46,950 --> 00:26:50,109 Speaker 1: lion or a bear would come at those sheep and 512 00:26:50,150 --> 00:26:52,810 Speaker 1: would try and threaten them or try and carry them off, 513 00:26:52,850 --> 00:26:56,650 Speaker 1: what would David do? He would chase it. He would 514 00:26:56,730 --> 00:26:59,900 Speaker 1: pursue it. Scripture tells us that he would strike those 515 00:27:00,020 --> 00:27:04,200 Speaker 1: animals and then he'd rescue the sheep. And then if 516 00:27:04,240 --> 00:27:08,260 Speaker 1: the predator turned against him, what would he do? David 517 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:11,189 Speaker 1: would seize it with his hands and he'd kill it. 518 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:15,369 Speaker 1: And so these are experiences that the Lord allowed David 519 00:27:15,410 --> 00:27:18,330 Speaker 1: to have earlier in his life while he's taking care 520 00:27:18,369 --> 00:27:22,510 Speaker 1: of sheep. But these were also experiences that helped prepare 521 00:27:22,530 --> 00:27:24,550 Speaker 1: him for a challenge that nobody believed that he could 522 00:27:24,609 --> 00:27:27,290 Speaker 1: face even in this moment here. And David explained it 523 00:27:27,330 --> 00:27:29,750 Speaker 1: this way when you look at verse 37. He said this, 524 00:27:29,810 --> 00:27:31,889 Speaker 1: the Lord who delivered me from the paw of the 525 00:27:31,930 --> 00:27:36,169 Speaker 1: lion and from the paw of the bear will deliver 526 00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:41,890 Speaker 1: me from the hand of this Philistine. And I love 527 00:27:41,930 --> 00:27:45,790 Speaker 1: the fact that when you parse David's words here, when 528 00:27:45,810 --> 00:27:48,190 Speaker 1: you look at what he's actually saying, his confidence isn't 529 00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:54,700 Speaker 1: rooted in his skill or his ability to twirl a 530 00:27:54,820 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: sling and kill a giant with a stone. He's trusted 531 00:27:59,700 --> 00:28:01,980 Speaker 1: God who has delivered him in the past. That's what 532 00:28:02,000 --> 00:28:05,740 Speaker 1: he's doing here. So the lions, And the bear, these 533 00:28:05,820 --> 00:28:08,840 Speaker 1: creatures that David has dealt with in the past, they 534 00:28:08,859 --> 00:28:11,820 Speaker 1: taught David that his safety and his success did not 535 00:28:12,100 --> 00:28:14,609 Speaker 1: ultimately rely on his own power. It relied on the 536 00:28:14,650 --> 00:28:16,730 Speaker 1: Lord who protected him and guided him and gave him 537 00:28:17,010 --> 00:28:20,070 Speaker 1: his power, divine power to do what God was calling 538 00:28:20,130 --> 00:28:23,970 Speaker 1: him to do. Goliath, humanly speaking, was stronger than David. 539 00:28:24,450 --> 00:28:27,430 Speaker 1: But Goliath wasn't stronger than the Lord. And the Lord 540 00:28:27,510 --> 00:28:30,290 Speaker 1: lived within David. Oh, by the way, the Lord also 541 00:28:30,330 --> 00:28:34,100 Speaker 1: lives within you. He lives within you. The indwelling presence 542 00:28:34,119 --> 00:28:37,070 Speaker 1: of the Holy Spirit under the new covenant, every believer 543 00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:40,030 Speaker 1: indwelled with the Holy Spirit the very moment we trust 544 00:28:40,090 --> 00:28:44,690 Speaker 1: in Jesus Christ. He lives within you. Coming back to this, 545 00:28:44,770 --> 00:28:47,130 Speaker 1: Saul looks at David and he finally gives him permission. 546 00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:52,150 Speaker 1: And he dresses him in his own armor. He takes 547 00:28:52,190 --> 00:28:54,209 Speaker 1: his armor and he puts it on David. And by 548 00:28:54,230 --> 00:28:58,180 Speaker 1: the way, this is by the way, further indication that 549 00:28:58,220 --> 00:29:02,709 Speaker 1: David wasn't a little boy. Saul's not stupid in the 550 00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:04,850 Speaker 1: sense of saying, well, let me put this on a 551 00:29:04,870 --> 00:29:08,050 Speaker 1: 12-year-old and put this giant armor where he's walking around. 552 00:29:08,150 --> 00:29:11,810 Speaker 1: I can't move my arms, right? It's not like that. 553 00:29:13,310 --> 00:29:16,170 Speaker 1: He's a man. And so he puts man armor on 554 00:29:16,210 --> 00:29:19,350 Speaker 1: another man. And the reason David takes the armor off 555 00:29:19,450 --> 00:29:24,530 Speaker 1: isn't because he can't function in giant armor. The scripture 556 00:29:24,570 --> 00:29:27,010 Speaker 1: tells us that he realizes, look, I'm not accustomed to 557 00:29:27,050 --> 00:29:30,060 Speaker 1: wearing this. I haven't spent a lot of time wearing armor. 558 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:31,790 Speaker 1: This would be silly for me to wear this armor. 559 00:29:32,370 --> 00:29:34,270 Speaker 1: You've got to practice with this stuff. I am not 560 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:36,750 Speaker 1: accustomed with this stuff. So he actually takes it off. 561 00:29:37,970 --> 00:29:40,820 Speaker 1: And then he takes his staff, his shepherd staff. He 562 00:29:40,860 --> 00:29:43,780 Speaker 1: takes five smooth stones from the brook. He's only going 563 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:46,060 Speaker 1: to need one, but he takes five. I guess you 564 00:29:46,080 --> 00:29:48,690 Speaker 1: could say it's an insurance policy. Maybe if you want 565 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:50,330 Speaker 1: to like have one in your hand to threaten the 566 00:29:50,370 --> 00:29:52,950 Speaker 1: Philistines if they come after you take out Goliath, right? 567 00:29:53,550 --> 00:29:57,410 Speaker 1: And he approaches Goliath with the sling. Now, one other 568 00:29:57,430 --> 00:30:01,020 Speaker 1: thing I'll say about David rejecting Saul's armor He wasn't 569 00:30:01,060 --> 00:30:05,800 Speaker 1: rejecting Saul's armor to somehow prove that preparation or equipment 570 00:30:05,900 --> 00:30:08,830 Speaker 1: aren't sometimes necessary tools. That's not the point of what 571 00:30:08,870 --> 00:30:10,810 Speaker 1: he was doing here. But what he was trying to 572 00:30:10,850 --> 00:30:12,910 Speaker 1: do is he's saying, I'm not going to pretend I'm 573 00:30:12,950 --> 00:30:15,990 Speaker 1: something I'm not. I'm not going to pretend I'm something 574 00:30:16,030 --> 00:30:18,150 Speaker 1: I'm not. I'm going to face Goliath with the skills 575 00:30:18,190 --> 00:30:21,709 Speaker 1: that God's actually developed within me. During those years as 576 00:30:21,750 --> 00:30:24,210 Speaker 1: a shepherd, he's developed some skills within me. And I'm 577 00:30:24,230 --> 00:30:27,170 Speaker 1: going to use those skills. And even greater than that, 578 00:30:27,210 --> 00:30:29,830 Speaker 1: I'm going to trust God's power as I use those skills. 579 00:30:30,430 --> 00:30:34,740 Speaker 1: But Goliath looks at David as David comes out. And Goliath, 580 00:30:35,140 --> 00:30:38,320 Speaker 1: keep in mind, for 40 days, in the morning and 581 00:30:38,340 --> 00:30:40,719 Speaker 1: in the evening, over and over and over again, he 582 00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:43,740 Speaker 1: mocks Israel. And now Israel finally sends a guy out. 583 00:30:44,380 --> 00:30:47,850 Speaker 1: And the guy he sends out is a very regular-shaped guy, 584 00:30:48,350 --> 00:30:53,530 Speaker 1: very regular-sized guy. And Goliath finally looks at the guy 585 00:30:53,590 --> 00:30:55,110 Speaker 1: right there in front of him. He looks at David, 586 00:30:55,370 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 1: and he's actually insulted by this. He's like, that's who 587 00:30:58,060 --> 00:31:00,930 Speaker 1: you picked? That's who you send out to face me? 588 00:31:01,470 --> 00:31:05,010 Speaker 1: You send a young shepherd, this young man instead of 589 00:31:05,030 --> 00:31:09,280 Speaker 1: an experienced soldier? He's like, haven't you, like, do your 590 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,640 Speaker 1: eyes not function enough that you can see me? Have 591 00:31:11,660 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 1: you not heard my words? Are you not familiar with 592 00:31:14,240 --> 00:31:18,460 Speaker 1: my reputation? And so Goliath curses David. And then he 593 00:31:18,530 --> 00:31:21,690 Speaker 1: also threatens to feed his body to the birds and 594 00:31:21,710 --> 00:31:24,670 Speaker 1: the wild animals. He's laying this on very, very thickly. 595 00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:26,700 Speaker 1: And you would think, all right, David, what are you 596 00:31:26,730 --> 00:31:28,850 Speaker 1: going to say? Anything? Like, sometimes you don't have to 597 00:31:28,890 --> 00:31:31,690 Speaker 1: say anything at all. But David, I believe inspired by 598 00:31:31,750 --> 00:31:34,930 Speaker 1: the Spirit of God, responds to Goliath. He says this 599 00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:37,190 Speaker 1: to him. And I often think in a moment like that, 600 00:31:37,290 --> 00:31:39,150 Speaker 1: what would we say? Like, what would I say? What 601 00:31:39,170 --> 00:31:41,830 Speaker 1: would you say? David says this, you come at me 602 00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:45,270 Speaker 1: with a sword and with a spear and with a javelin, 603 00:31:45,790 --> 00:31:48,290 Speaker 1: but I come at you in the name of the 604 00:31:48,390 --> 00:31:51,630 Speaker 1: Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, 605 00:31:52,120 --> 00:31:56,710 Speaker 1: whom you have defied. That's what I come at you with. 606 00:31:58,170 --> 00:32:01,770 Speaker 1: So here, David doesn't deny the reality of Goliath's weapons, 607 00:32:02,630 --> 00:32:04,190 Speaker 1: but he knew that those weapons were not going to 608 00:32:04,230 --> 00:32:07,190 Speaker 1: be decisive in this kind of battle. Goliath came with 609 00:32:07,210 --> 00:32:09,890 Speaker 1: the finest instruments of war. He's got armor. He's got, 610 00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:12,080 Speaker 1: you know, all sorts of things that he could use here. 611 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:14,720 Speaker 1: But David has something better. He comes in the authority 612 00:32:14,760 --> 00:32:17,360 Speaker 1: of God. He's like, I'm going to depend on God's power. 613 00:32:17,380 --> 00:32:19,540 Speaker 1: And then he continues when you look at verse 46, 614 00:32:19,540 --> 00:32:22,700 Speaker 1: says this, this day, the Lord will deliver you into 615 00:32:22,740 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 1: my hand. And keep in mind, Goliath said, I'm going 616 00:32:25,100 --> 00:32:27,480 Speaker 1: to feed your body to the wild animals. I'm going 617 00:32:27,500 --> 00:32:29,160 Speaker 1: to feed your body to the birds. They're going to 618 00:32:29,220 --> 00:32:36,870 Speaker 1: pick you apart like you're pulled pork. Maybe I should 619 00:32:36,890 --> 00:32:44,070 Speaker 1: have said pulled chicken. He's Jewish. Pulled chicken. We'll go 620 00:32:44,090 --> 00:32:47,570 Speaker 1: with that. But this day the Lord will deliver you 621 00:32:47,630 --> 00:32:50,090 Speaker 1: into my hand and I will strike you down. David's 622 00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:51,890 Speaker 1: saying this to Goliath. I will strike you down. I'm 623 00:32:51,910 --> 00:32:54,200 Speaker 1: going to cut off your head. And I will give 624 00:32:54,220 --> 00:32:56,660 Speaker 1: the dead bodies of the host of the Philistines this 625 00:32:56,700 --> 00:32:58,180 Speaker 1: day to the birds of the air and to the 626 00:32:58,220 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 1: wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth may 627 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:07,310 Speaker 1: know that there is a God in Israel. I love that. 628 00:33:08,310 --> 00:33:12,150 Speaker 1: So David's primary concern here isn't personal fame, even though 629 00:33:12,190 --> 00:33:14,020 Speaker 1: that's been offered to him through Saul. It's also not 630 00:33:14,060 --> 00:33:18,040 Speaker 1: Saul's reward. That's not his primary concern. What he wanted 631 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:20,240 Speaker 1: to be the end result of what takes place here 632 00:33:20,770 --> 00:33:23,290 Speaker 1: was he wanted the nations to know that Israel's God 633 00:33:23,370 --> 00:33:26,910 Speaker 1: is real, and Israel's God is powerful. And he also 634 00:33:26,930 --> 00:33:31,710 Speaker 1: wanted Israel's army to learn that, in verse 47, the 635 00:33:31,750 --> 00:33:34,510 Speaker 1: Lord saves not with a sword and spear, for the 636 00:33:34,570 --> 00:33:36,690 Speaker 1: battle is the Lord's, and he will give you into 637 00:33:36,810 --> 00:33:39,590 Speaker 1: our hand. That's what David wanted everyone to be aware of. 638 00:33:39,610 --> 00:33:42,350 Speaker 1: And so Goliath now moves toward him. He's like, fine, 639 00:33:42,650 --> 00:33:45,830 Speaker 1: it's time to fight. Now we fight. Goliath moves toward him, 640 00:33:46,210 --> 00:33:48,870 Speaker 1: and the scripture tells us that David ran quickly toward 641 00:33:48,890 --> 00:33:51,570 Speaker 1: the battle line. He places one of those stones in 642 00:33:51,590 --> 00:33:53,110 Speaker 1: that sling. And by the way, when we're talking about 643 00:33:53,150 --> 00:33:56,100 Speaker 1: a sling, it's not a slingshot. There's a very big difference. 644 00:33:56,440 --> 00:33:59,580 Speaker 1: A slingshot, they're fascinating. They do a lot of stuff. 645 00:33:59,620 --> 00:34:01,840 Speaker 1: Maybe you've even owned one, put one on your wrist, 646 00:34:01,860 --> 00:34:04,280 Speaker 1: you're flinging stuff there, but you're stretching it back and 647 00:34:04,300 --> 00:34:07,840 Speaker 1: you're springing it. That's a slingshot. That's not what David's using. 648 00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:10,379 Speaker 1: David's using one of those pouches that has the two 649 00:34:10,420 --> 00:34:13,670 Speaker 1: long straps and he's swinging it around in a circle. 650 00:34:14,030 --> 00:34:16,370 Speaker 1: And then as you get good at this, you know 651 00:34:16,450 --> 00:34:19,530 Speaker 1: when it's time to release one part of the strap 652 00:34:19,910 --> 00:34:23,890 Speaker 1: You release that, and then the stone goes forward. That's 653 00:34:24,190 --> 00:34:26,810 Speaker 1: what David is using. And he runs quickly to the 654 00:34:26,850 --> 00:34:29,580 Speaker 1: battle with that sling. He places a stone in it, 655 00:34:30,430 --> 00:34:33,779 Speaker 1: and he struck Goliath with one of those stones right 656 00:34:33,820 --> 00:34:37,940 Speaker 1: in the forehead. Now, a skilled slinger like David, I 657 00:34:38,020 --> 00:34:39,759 Speaker 1: actually read up on this this week because I was 658 00:34:39,820 --> 00:34:42,419 Speaker 1: kind of curious. I was curious about two particular things. 659 00:34:42,460 --> 00:34:45,660 Speaker 1: How much did Goliath weigh? So I found some stuff 660 00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:47,500 Speaker 1: that talked about that, but I was also curious about 661 00:34:47,910 --> 00:34:50,840 Speaker 1: How fast do we think that stone was going? And 662 00:34:50,860 --> 00:34:52,880 Speaker 1: so I looked to see, like in that era of 663 00:34:52,940 --> 00:34:56,239 Speaker 1: time with the tools that they had, a skilled slinger, 664 00:34:57,180 --> 00:35:00,219 Speaker 1: how fast could he whip that thing? And I found 665 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 1: out that you could whip that maybe about 90 to 666 00:35:03,600 --> 00:35:07,060 Speaker 1: 120 miles per hour. You're skilled at it. If you're good, 667 00:35:07,060 --> 00:35:10,219 Speaker 1: 90 to 120 miles per hour. That's the stone that 668 00:35:10,239 --> 00:35:12,940 Speaker 1: went at Goliath's head. And the scripture tells us it 669 00:35:13,140 --> 00:35:16,380 Speaker 1: sunk right into his forehead and he fell down face forward. 670 00:35:17,219 --> 00:35:20,340 Speaker 1: And then David used Goliath's own sword to kill him. 671 00:35:21,380 --> 00:35:26,130 Speaker 1: And he removes that head, that dented head. And when 672 00:35:26,150 --> 00:35:29,970 Speaker 1: the Philistines look at all this, they're like, our champion's dead. 673 00:35:29,989 --> 00:35:32,670 Speaker 1: And the scripture tells us that they fled. And Israel's 674 00:35:32,710 --> 00:35:35,200 Speaker 1: soldiers at that point, they find their courage and they 675 00:35:35,260 --> 00:35:40,359 Speaker 1: pursue them. And so you look at this victory. It's 676 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:42,540 Speaker 1: a victory that's shared with the entire nation of Israel. 677 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:45,780 Speaker 1: But it was a victory, or it was a battle, 678 00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:48,080 Speaker 1: we would say, that David was the one who fought. 679 00:35:49,070 --> 00:35:53,870 Speaker 1: So David fights it, and it's shared with Israel. Israel's 680 00:35:53,930 --> 00:35:58,110 Speaker 1: soldiers didn't help defeat Goliath. They stood at a distance. 681 00:35:59,850 --> 00:36:03,190 Speaker 1: They were unable, and also you could say unwilling, to 682 00:36:03,250 --> 00:36:07,330 Speaker 1: save themselves. David won on their behalf. Do you see 683 00:36:07,350 --> 00:36:10,260 Speaker 1: where I'm going with this? David won on their behalf, 684 00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:14,959 Speaker 1: and they share the benefits of the victory. So what's 685 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:18,160 Speaker 1: the point of this story? Why is this included for 686 00:36:18,219 --> 00:36:20,259 Speaker 1: us in Scripture? What are we supposed to learn that 687 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:23,890 Speaker 1: has eternal consequence? Well, this is the spot right here 688 00:36:24,469 --> 00:36:28,690 Speaker 1: where this account points very, very obviously and naturally toward 689 00:36:28,770 --> 00:36:32,830 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ. Because David was anointed to become king, but 690 00:36:32,870 --> 00:36:37,030 Speaker 1: his kingship was not yet publicly recognized. And he enters 691 00:36:37,070 --> 00:36:41,900 Speaker 1: here into a battlefield as an overlooked son from Bethlehem, 692 00:36:41,960 --> 00:36:46,489 Speaker 1: we can say. And he faced Israel's enemy as the 693 00:36:46,570 --> 00:36:52,700 Speaker 1: nation's representative. And then his victory becomes Israel's victory. When 694 00:36:52,739 --> 00:36:54,840 Speaker 1: you look at what Scripture tells us about who Jesus 695 00:36:54,900 --> 00:36:57,830 Speaker 1: Christ happens to be, Jesus is the greater son of David. 696 00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:04,890 Speaker 1: He's the king God promised. Scripture tells us that like David, 697 00:37:04,969 --> 00:37:09,960 Speaker 1: Jesus came from where? Bethlehem. And when he entered this world, 698 00:37:10,000 --> 00:37:12,000 Speaker 1: he entered a world that was under the power of 699 00:37:12,140 --> 00:37:14,580 Speaker 1: sin and under the power of death and living in 700 00:37:14,760 --> 00:37:18,000 Speaker 1: fear of those things. But when he did so, many 701 00:37:18,060 --> 00:37:21,569 Speaker 1: people did not recognize his royal identity, very much like 702 00:37:21,610 --> 00:37:24,930 Speaker 1: we see illustrated in David's day-to-day life up to this point. 703 00:37:24,950 --> 00:37:27,950 Speaker 1: In fact, in John 1, verse 11, it says of Jesus, 704 00:37:28,350 --> 00:37:30,410 Speaker 1: he came to his own and his own people did 705 00:37:30,469 --> 00:37:34,250 Speaker 1: not receive him. Very much like Eliam. David comes and 706 00:37:34,310 --> 00:37:36,669 Speaker 1: Eliam's like, what are you doing? Just stop talking and go. 707 00:37:39,170 --> 00:37:42,310 Speaker 1: He came to his own, Jesus did, and his own 708 00:37:42,350 --> 00:37:45,330 Speaker 1: people did not receive him. Jesus faced enemies that were 709 00:37:45,370 --> 00:37:48,170 Speaker 1: far greater than Goliath, by the way. When you look 710 00:37:48,190 --> 00:37:50,350 Speaker 1: at what Scripture tells us about the enemies that Jesus 711 00:37:50,390 --> 00:37:53,410 Speaker 1: came to conquer, think about it in threes. He came 712 00:37:53,450 --> 00:37:57,670 Speaker 1: to conquer sin, sin which condemns us before God. He 713 00:37:57,730 --> 00:38:01,819 Speaker 1: came to conquer Satan, Satan who accuses us before the 714 00:38:01,860 --> 00:38:07,940 Speaker 1: Father and also deceives, right? Satan deceives us. And thirdly, 715 00:38:08,590 --> 00:38:11,989 Speaker 1: You have death. You have death standing as an enemy 716 00:38:12,030 --> 00:38:15,529 Speaker 1: that no human being can defeat. And what did Jesus do? 717 00:38:15,590 --> 00:38:20,089 Speaker 1: He defeated it. So we don't overcome these powers through 718 00:38:20,140 --> 00:38:22,140 Speaker 1: standing up to them on our strongest day. We don't 719 00:38:22,219 --> 00:38:25,279 Speaker 1: overcome these powers through courage or through discipline or through 720 00:38:25,340 --> 00:38:28,180 Speaker 1: religious effort or through human strength or any of those 721 00:38:28,219 --> 00:38:30,419 Speaker 1: things that sometimes people, I think, are tempted to use 722 00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:33,810 Speaker 1: as basically the be-all, end-all to save the day. We're 723 00:38:33,830 --> 00:38:36,190 Speaker 1: basically like Israel's frightened army. So if you want to 724 00:38:36,230 --> 00:38:38,950 Speaker 1: find yourself in the story of David and Goliath, Find 725 00:38:38,989 --> 00:38:42,730 Speaker 1: the frightened army, and that's us. And we need a 726 00:38:42,790 --> 00:38:47,090 Speaker 1: representative to fight on our behalf, and that's Jesus. David 727 00:38:47,130 --> 00:38:49,730 Speaker 1: defeated Goliath with a sling and with a stone, but 728 00:38:49,790 --> 00:38:53,819 Speaker 1: Jesus ultimately won his victory through what appeared to be weakness. Now, 729 00:38:53,840 --> 00:38:55,460 Speaker 1: what do I mean by that? Well, he allowed himself 730 00:38:55,500 --> 00:38:58,480 Speaker 1: to be arrested. He allowed himself to be condemned and 731 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:01,880 Speaker 1: mocked and crucified. Jesus endured all of that. And his 732 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:03,660 Speaker 1: enemies looked at him, and they believed that they had 733 00:39:03,700 --> 00:39:05,770 Speaker 1: defeated him in that moment. you would say that the 734 00:39:05,810 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 1: cross looked like the collapse of his claim to kingship. 735 00:39:11,580 --> 00:39:14,000 Speaker 1: But what Jesus was doing was he was actually accomplishing 736 00:39:14,040 --> 00:39:17,500 Speaker 1: God's saving purpose. And in doing all of that, he 737 00:39:17,640 --> 00:39:20,140 Speaker 1: carried our sin. In doing all of that, he endured 738 00:39:20,200 --> 00:39:22,870 Speaker 1: judgment in our place. And he did something else that 739 00:39:22,930 --> 00:39:25,630 Speaker 1: sometimes gets skipped when we talk about what Christ accomplished 740 00:39:25,690 --> 00:39:30,319 Speaker 1: on our behalf. Jesus also disarmed spiritual powers that stood 741 00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:33,280 Speaker 1: against us. Again, look at what it says in Colossians 2.15. 742 00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:38,120 Speaker 1: It says of Jesus, he disarmed the rulers and authorities 743 00:39:39,180 --> 00:39:43,049 Speaker 1: and put them to open shame by triumphing over them 744 00:39:43,410 --> 00:39:48,000 Speaker 1: in him. through the work of Jesus Christ, the spiritual authorities, 745 00:39:48,040 --> 00:39:51,600 Speaker 1: the demonic forces, Satan himself, all of these beings that 746 00:39:51,620 --> 00:39:54,600 Speaker 1: stood against God's people have been completely defeated and have 747 00:39:54,620 --> 00:39:57,440 Speaker 1: been triumphed over them. They've been put to open shame, 748 00:39:58,360 --> 00:40:02,140 Speaker 1: very much like we see happening to Goliath. You look 749 00:40:02,180 --> 00:40:03,969 Speaker 1: at Goliath again, you see that he fell by a 750 00:40:04,010 --> 00:40:06,570 Speaker 1: weapon that David carries into the battle. You know, he 751 00:40:06,670 --> 00:40:11,870 Speaker 1: uses that sling, the stone damages his head, and then 752 00:40:12,270 --> 00:40:16,400 Speaker 1: David finishes him Goliath off with Goliath's own sword. Then 753 00:40:16,420 --> 00:40:19,220 Speaker 1: you look at what Satan has attempted to do. Satan, 754 00:40:19,239 --> 00:40:23,800 Speaker 1: through the generations, goes to great pain and great effort 755 00:40:25,180 --> 00:40:27,660 Speaker 1: to destroy the work of Christ. And even before he 756 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:32,060 Speaker 1: destroys the outpouring of Christ's work, he tried to destroy 757 00:40:32,120 --> 00:40:36,220 Speaker 1: Jesus through crucifixion. And then crucifixion becomes the very means 758 00:40:36,260 --> 00:40:40,759 Speaker 1: that Christ used to break Satan's power. It's fascinating how 759 00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:47,580 Speaker 1: that works. Goliath's own sword was used to kill him. Crucifixion, 760 00:40:47,620 --> 00:40:49,980 Speaker 1: which was meant to be used against Jesus, is the 761 00:40:50,020 --> 00:40:55,560 Speaker 1: very tool Jesus uses to disarm the power of Satan. Again, 762 00:40:55,600 --> 00:40:59,700 Speaker 1: I love what Hebrews chapter 2, verse 14 says of Jesus. 763 00:40:59,780 --> 00:41:02,250 Speaker 1: It says, through death, he might destroy the one who 764 00:41:02,290 --> 00:41:05,650 Speaker 1: has the power of death. That is the devil. Destroy him. 765 00:41:08,910 --> 00:41:11,170 Speaker 1: It's fascinating to look at this. It's fascinating to think 766 00:41:11,210 --> 00:41:14,080 Speaker 1: about this. You look at David's victory and you realize 767 00:41:14,120 --> 00:41:15,930 Speaker 1: it was confirmed, you could say, in the moment that 768 00:41:15,950 --> 00:41:21,210 Speaker 1: Goliath fell. Jesus' victory was declared when he rose bodily 769 00:41:21,290 --> 00:41:27,950 Speaker 1: from the grave. Death couldn't hold God the Son. And 770 00:41:27,969 --> 00:41:30,640 Speaker 1: his resurrection assures us that our sins have been paid 771 00:41:30,700 --> 00:41:33,860 Speaker 1: for and that death has been defeated and that eternal 772 00:41:33,900 --> 00:41:36,719 Speaker 1: life belongs to the very one who has offered it 773 00:41:36,760 --> 00:41:40,560 Speaker 1: to us. And he gives eternal life to everyone who 774 00:41:40,620 --> 00:41:43,719 Speaker 1: is trusted in him. And you look at this portion 775 00:41:43,739 --> 00:41:47,200 Speaker 1: of Scripture from 1 Samuel 17, and you recognize David 776 00:41:47,300 --> 00:41:54,339 Speaker 1: fought while Israel watched. Isn't that fascinating? David fought, Israel watched. Well, 777 00:41:54,380 --> 00:41:57,380 Speaker 1: when did Jesus accomplish our salvation? When we could do 778 00:41:57,440 --> 00:41:59,660 Speaker 1: something to contribute to it or when we were helpless? 779 00:42:01,060 --> 00:42:05,060 Speaker 1: We were helpless. We don't contribute to his finished work. 780 00:42:06,060 --> 00:42:09,660 Speaker 1: He did it for us. We received the benefits of 781 00:42:09,700 --> 00:42:11,799 Speaker 1: the work that he did for us, but he's the 782 00:42:11,880 --> 00:42:15,239 Speaker 1: one who deserves the credit. In fact, Romans 5.19 says 783 00:42:15,320 --> 00:42:17,839 Speaker 1: it this way, for as by the one man's disobedience, 784 00:42:17,900 --> 00:42:20,980 Speaker 1: the many were made sinners, that's speaking of Adam. So 785 00:42:21,020 --> 00:42:24,620 Speaker 1: by the one man's obedience, the many will be made righteous, 786 00:42:25,360 --> 00:42:30,080 Speaker 1: speaking of Christ. And the beauty is our union with 787 00:42:30,140 --> 00:42:35,440 Speaker 1: Christ means his victory becomes ours. Now we still face temptation. 788 00:42:35,560 --> 00:42:37,500 Speaker 1: You're going to still face temptation this side of heaven. 789 00:42:37,520 --> 00:42:39,950 Speaker 1: You're still going to face suffering. You're still going to 790 00:42:39,989 --> 00:42:45,760 Speaker 1: face spiritual oppression. We also face the prevalence of physical 791 00:42:45,820 --> 00:42:49,140 Speaker 1: death as well. These are things we still face. But 792 00:42:49,200 --> 00:42:52,819 Speaker 1: none of these enemies can reverse what Jesus accomplished. None 793 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:56,020 Speaker 1: of them. In fact, in Romans 8.37, we're told this, 794 00:42:56,340 --> 00:42:58,910 Speaker 1: in all these things, we are more than conquerors through 795 00:42:58,950 --> 00:43:02,650 Speaker 1: him who loved us. We become conquerors because we're united 796 00:43:02,670 --> 00:43:04,870 Speaker 1: to him in his victory. Now, again, that doesn't mean 797 00:43:05,050 --> 00:43:08,589 Speaker 1: Christians will avoid hardship. It doesn't mean that Christians will 798 00:43:08,630 --> 00:43:11,670 Speaker 1: succeed in every single one of our goals. David's story 799 00:43:11,710 --> 00:43:15,130 Speaker 1: here isn't a promise that every difficulty will fall if 800 00:43:15,170 --> 00:43:19,790 Speaker 1: we just display enough confidence to overcome it or throw 801 00:43:19,890 --> 00:43:22,730 Speaker 1: rocks at whatever's threatening us. That's not the lesson of 802 00:43:22,770 --> 00:43:26,070 Speaker 1: this story. The lesson isn't face everything in your own confidence, 803 00:43:26,140 --> 00:43:28,380 Speaker 1: face everything in your own strength. Look at the giant 804 00:43:28,420 --> 00:43:30,860 Speaker 1: before you and recognize that you could stand against it 805 00:43:30,900 --> 00:43:33,900 Speaker 1: in your own power. That's how I often hear people 806 00:43:33,960 --> 00:43:36,919 Speaker 1: talk about this, That's not what this scripture is talking about. 807 00:43:37,020 --> 00:43:40,380 Speaker 1: Faith isn't confidence in our own ability to overcome something. 808 00:43:41,300 --> 00:43:46,000 Speaker 1: Faith rests in God's character and God's promises and God's 809 00:43:46,040 --> 00:43:49,910 Speaker 1: saving power. Faith rests in him. He's the one who 810 00:43:49,950 --> 00:43:54,089 Speaker 1: accomplishes it. He will accomplish it through you, but it's 811 00:43:54,130 --> 00:43:57,750 Speaker 1: him who accomplishes it. David was able to face Goliath 812 00:43:57,790 --> 00:44:00,489 Speaker 1: because he knew the battle belonged to the Lord. And 813 00:44:00,510 --> 00:44:02,089 Speaker 1: you and I, and I'll say this as we wrap 814 00:44:02,130 --> 00:44:07,239 Speaker 1: this up, We face life with courage because Jesus has 815 00:44:07,440 --> 00:44:12,080 Speaker 1: already won the decisive battle. We aren't trying to earn 816 00:44:12,140 --> 00:44:14,540 Speaker 1: our own victory over sin. We aren't trying to earn 817 00:44:14,600 --> 00:44:18,410 Speaker 1: our own victory over death. We live from the victory 818 00:44:18,719 --> 00:44:23,250 Speaker 1: that Christ secured. We live from the victory. So just 819 00:44:23,310 --> 00:44:25,830 Speaker 1: let that thought permeate your mind for a quick second. 820 00:44:26,450 --> 00:44:28,509 Speaker 1: When you look at your life, when you observe what's 821 00:44:28,550 --> 00:44:30,989 Speaker 1: going on in your life, can you honestly say that 822 00:44:31,030 --> 00:44:34,450 Speaker 1: right now you are living from the victory that Christ 823 00:44:34,489 --> 00:44:38,240 Speaker 1: has secured on your behalf? Or do you let yourself 824 00:44:38,300 --> 00:44:40,839 Speaker 1: believe that you need to succumb to the defeat and 825 00:44:40,860 --> 00:44:46,719 Speaker 1: the deception of Satan? Scripture is very, very clear that 826 00:44:46,760 --> 00:44:49,820 Speaker 1: the same power that rose Christ from the dead already 827 00:44:49,960 --> 00:44:53,240 Speaker 1: works within you. If you're united to Christ by faith, 828 00:44:54,560 --> 00:44:57,940 Speaker 1: that power, His power The power of the Holy Spirit 829 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:00,880 Speaker 1: is already at work within you. You don't have to 830 00:45:00,920 --> 00:45:04,719 Speaker 1: go through every single day preaching something to your heart 831 00:45:04,760 --> 00:45:07,940 Speaker 1: that doesn't actually line up with what the gospel actually says. 832 00:45:10,200 --> 00:45:14,529 Speaker 1: We live from the victory Christ secured. We were the 833 00:45:14,770 --> 00:45:20,210 Speaker 1: fearful army. Now we're united with the victor. His victory 834 00:45:20,430 --> 00:45:23,450 Speaker 1: is our victory. The very things that threatened us, the 835 00:45:23,469 --> 00:45:26,540 Speaker 1: very things that mocked us, the spiritual forces that stood 836 00:45:26,580 --> 00:45:29,779 Speaker 1: against us, death itself that stood against us. You don't 837 00:45:29,800 --> 00:45:31,940 Speaker 1: have to go through your life fearful of everything that's 838 00:45:31,980 --> 00:45:33,899 Speaker 1: cast at you. You can have all sorts of things 839 00:45:33,940 --> 00:45:35,819 Speaker 1: cast at you. Don't be one of those people that 840 00:45:35,840 --> 00:45:38,359 Speaker 1: goes through life afraid of everything. That's not a healthy life. 841 00:45:38,420 --> 00:45:42,060 Speaker 1: It's certainly not a delightful way to live. Rest confidently 842 00:45:42,280 --> 00:45:46,180 Speaker 1: in Christ who operates within you in ways that when 843 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:47,960 Speaker 1: you take those steps of faith and you allow him 844 00:45:48,000 --> 00:45:50,300 Speaker 1: to do his miraculous work through you, you will watch 845 00:45:50,340 --> 00:45:53,569 Speaker 1: him do a variety of things that will surprise you 846 00:45:54,860 --> 00:45:58,500 Speaker 1: but it will also delight you. Live in the victory 847 00:45:58,800 --> 00:46:05,219 Speaker 1: Christ has secured on our behalf. Let's pray. Lord, thank 848 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:08,620 Speaker 1: you so much for the fact that as we look 849 00:46:08,640 --> 00:46:12,549 Speaker 1: at a portion of scripture like this today, so we 850 00:46:12,570 --> 00:46:14,650 Speaker 1: look at these things and think about these things and 851 00:46:14,690 --> 00:46:20,830 Speaker 1: wrestle with what it's like to walk with you in 852 00:46:20,850 --> 00:46:23,219 Speaker 1: the midst of a fallen world and what it What 853 00:46:23,239 --> 00:46:26,980 Speaker 1: was accomplished when you sent your son to represent us 854 00:46:27,140 --> 00:46:36,640 Speaker 1: in his obedience and likewise represent us in his atonement? Lord, 855 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:39,400 Speaker 1: here we are as men and women who get to 856 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:42,200 Speaker 1: share in a victory that we didn't do the fighting for. 857 00:46:44,320 --> 00:46:46,279 Speaker 1: Because of what he did on our behalf, we get 858 00:46:46,300 --> 00:46:51,480 Speaker 1: to experience what it means to live life already having won. 859 00:46:52,570 --> 00:46:54,169 Speaker 1: And it's not that we won, it's that you won. 860 00:46:55,730 --> 00:46:58,790 Speaker 1: So Father, thank you for securing that victory through your son, 861 00:46:58,850 --> 00:47:02,130 Speaker 1: Jesus Christ, and doing so on our behalf and inviting 862 00:47:02,230 --> 00:47:05,980 Speaker 1: us to experience the joy of walking with you. Father, 863 00:47:06,060 --> 00:47:10,319 Speaker 1: I pray that we would just continue to live as 864 00:47:10,380 --> 00:47:12,780 Speaker 1: men and women who are confident that your son actually 865 00:47:12,920 --> 00:47:15,080 Speaker 1: is victorious, that we would be men and women who 866 00:47:15,540 --> 00:47:17,719 Speaker 1: approach our day-to-day lives in such a way that we're 867 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:21,040 Speaker 1: not fearful of worldly things, that we're not fearful of 868 00:47:21,260 --> 00:47:24,339 Speaker 1: the mockery that Satan sometimes will speak to us through 869 00:47:24,400 --> 00:47:26,779 Speaker 1: other people, or sometimes will try and just permeate our 870 00:47:26,820 --> 00:47:29,350 Speaker 1: minds and our hearts with in our own thoughts. We 871 00:47:29,390 --> 00:47:33,110 Speaker 1: pray that we wouldn't allow that to have its influence 872 00:47:33,150 --> 00:47:35,870 Speaker 1: or its sway upon us. We pray that we would 873 00:47:35,910 --> 00:47:37,690 Speaker 1: be men and women who look at you, Lord, and 874 00:47:37,750 --> 00:47:41,160 Speaker 1: rest in the confidence that you fight battles for us, 875 00:47:41,170 --> 00:47:43,090 Speaker 1: that we can't fight on our own. You are present 876 00:47:43,150 --> 00:47:46,070 Speaker 1: with us in ways that we don't always recognize and realize. 877 00:47:46,790 --> 00:47:49,130 Speaker 1: You are giving us your strength because you know that 878 00:47:49,270 --> 00:47:52,109 Speaker 1: our strength wasn't sufficient. So you give us yours. But 879 00:47:52,660 --> 00:47:54,580 Speaker 1: now that you've given it to us, we actually have 880 00:47:54,820 --> 00:47:58,219 Speaker 1: your strength. We have your power. So since we have 881 00:47:58,239 --> 00:48:00,450 Speaker 1: your power, Father, we pray that we would utilize it. 882 00:48:00,820 --> 00:48:03,160 Speaker 1: The idea of you giving us the strength of your power, 883 00:48:03,219 --> 00:48:06,259 Speaker 1: the gift of your power, and then us not using it. 884 00:48:08,219 --> 00:48:10,560 Speaker 1: What a wasted way to go through life that would be. 885 00:48:11,440 --> 00:48:13,799 Speaker 1: So Father, help us to use the power. Help us 886 00:48:13,860 --> 00:48:16,469 Speaker 1: to use the strength that you've entrusted to us. as 887 00:48:16,510 --> 00:48:18,330 Speaker 1: we seek to be men and women who follow you 888 00:48:18,370 --> 00:48:21,450 Speaker 1: in all context. Father, we're just so grateful for who 889 00:48:21,489 --> 00:48:24,410 Speaker 1: you are. We're grateful for what you've accomplished on our 890 00:48:24,469 --> 00:48:27,630 Speaker 1: behalf through your victorious Son. And we pray that we 891 00:48:27,670 --> 00:48:30,350 Speaker 1: would walk with you faithfully each day that we live, 892 00:48:31,290 --> 00:48:33,320 Speaker 1: not threatened by the things that really have no power 893 00:48:33,450 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 1: over us. We pray this all in Jesus' name. Amen.