1 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: Life Audio. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,880 Speaker 2: All right, friends, welcome to the Sean McDowell Show. We 3 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 2: are going live to take your questions. We have not 4 00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 2: done this in a long time. I used to do 5 00:00:13,880 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 2: this almost weekly for a while. We want to bring 6 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:20,119 Speaker 2: it back to you. We're thinking about calling it Talbot Tuesdays. 7 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:23,680 Speaker 2: Today I'm here solo, but I could bring on, if 8 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 2: it's helpful to you, a different talbot professor right now. 9 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 2: For these three months, we're going to go Tuesday and Thursday, 10 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:35,080 Speaker 2: the second and fourth Tuesdays, and we want you to 11 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: let us know is this helpful. Each week I'm going 12 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 2: to bring on a talbot professor will take your apologetic 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 2: biblical theological questions. 14 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: And if this is helpful, we're going to keep it up. 15 00:00:46,200 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 2: So please, I just told my team before we started 16 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 2: that we're going to read every comment. We want to 17 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 2: know if this is helpful to you. We want to 18 00:00:53,440 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 2: know if this is interesting, what would you change? Do 19 00:00:55,480 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 2: you want it every Tuesday? Would you engage? 20 00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: If that's the case. 21 00:00:59,600 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 2: So, if you're listening to this on the audio later, 22 00:01:02,160 --> 00:01:05,319 Speaker 2: you can email me Sean at Sean McDowall dot org, 23 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 2: or head over to the YouTube page. 24 00:01:07,160 --> 00:01:08,120 Speaker 1: And comment there. 25 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 2: All right, we got tons of comments, dozens of questions. 26 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 2: I'm going to dive in, and then we're also going 27 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:17,760 Speaker 2: to take some live ones if we can. If you 28 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:20,680 Speaker 2: post your questions in the live chat, I see him 29 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 2: ConA up here on the side. I will take some 30 00:01:22,600 --> 00:01:25,240 Speaker 2: of those live questions as well. All right, let's jump 31 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 2: in the first one. No big surprise. Right at the 32 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 2: top is free will versus predestination. We could spend the 33 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 2: entire time talking about this, and we won't, but a 34 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 2: couple comments. 35 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: One. 36 00:01:38,720 --> 00:01:42,759 Speaker 2: This is not just a challenge uniquely for Christians. Every 37 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 2: worldview has to find and make sense of whether everything 38 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 2: is determined and whether human beings genuinely have free will. 39 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: Christians will differ on this. 40 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 2: Some lean more heavily into free will and might be 41 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 2: an Armenian type position. Some lean more heavily into what 42 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 2: would be called a Calvinist worldview, and there's greater and 43 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 2: lesser degrees that people hold those leaning more in towards 44 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 2: God's sovereignty and having a different perspective of free will. 45 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 2: My take, if I had to pick, since I'm an 46 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:22,320 Speaker 2: apologist and a philosopher, I find middle knowledge pretty compelling. 47 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 2: I've interviewed William Lane Craig on this, and basically God 48 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 2: has foreknowledge of not only what will happen, but what 49 00:02:30,360 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 2: would happen in any conceivable situation, and he places us 50 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 2: in the world knowing and in a sense sovereignly controlling 51 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: towards his ends. But we freely act according to our 52 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 2: own desires and will. Now this raises a million other questions, obviously, 53 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 2: but I tend to find that most intellectually satisfying, and 54 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 2: I think it matches up with scripture. 55 00:02:58,080 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: By the way. 56 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 2: Last point on this is some people say, well, there 57 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:04,919 Speaker 2: shouldn't be tensions within scripture when it comes to something 58 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 2: like this. We should have a clear answer. And my 59 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,400 Speaker 2: question is why should that be the case. When you 60 00:03:10,440 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 2: look at things like physics, light acts as a particle 61 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 2: and then it seems to act as a wave. 62 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 1: We don't know why. 63 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 2: There's a paradox, there's attention there, there's some deeper truth 64 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:24,160 Speaker 2: that we're missing. 65 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:26,040 Speaker 1: So the older I get. 66 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 2: While I find middle knowledge interesting in promising and one 67 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 2: way to make sense of human free will and God's sovereignty, 68 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 2: it bothers me less that we can't perfectly solve it, 69 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 2: given that in other worlds like physics. There's also areas 70 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 2: like light that seem to operate in different ways. If 71 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 2: you disagree, chat give me your comments, throw them in 72 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 2: there and we'll take your questions. I see people from Bakersfield, Singapore, Jamaica, 73 00:03:57,840 --> 00:03:58,320 Speaker 2: New York. 74 00:03:58,960 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 1: Awesome. 75 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:05,080 Speaker 2: Love it. Let's take one here from Philos Theos that says, 76 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 2: doctor McDowell, what are your thoughts on oneness Pentecostals. 77 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:10,000 Speaker 1: Now I'm not going to. 78 00:04:10,040 --> 00:04:14,720 Speaker 2: Speak specifically on oneness Pentecostals, but from what I understand 79 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 2: of oneness, Pentecostalism is a view that there is it's 80 00:04:19,839 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 2: a rejection of the Trinity, that God is triune. Now, 81 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:27,680 Speaker 2: let me just combine this with a question that somebody 82 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 2: posted earlier. I saw as I was skimming through this 83 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:33,560 Speaker 2: before we started. It says this is from Steve and 84 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,840 Speaker 2: he says, explain trinity to an unbeliever's the toughest one 85 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 2: to me. So I think in explain what I think 86 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:42,239 Speaker 2: the Bible teaches about the Trinity will be a general 87 00:04:42,320 --> 00:04:46,480 Speaker 2: response to oneness Pentecostalism. Now, a few things about the Trinity. 88 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:52,159 Speaker 2: The word trinity is not in the Bible, obviously, friends, 89 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 2: that's irrelevant. 90 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 1: It doesn't matter there's. 91 00:04:56,320 --> 00:05:00,479 Speaker 2: A lot of truths about God that the Scripture teaches 92 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 2: where we don't find a word for it in the Bible. 93 00:05:02,880 --> 00:05:05,599 Speaker 2: For example, the word a sayity is not in the Bible. 94 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,720 Speaker 2: That's actually a word for God's self existence. But many 95 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 2: philosophers and theologians will point towards like Exodus three, where 96 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 2: God reveals himself to Moses. He says I am who 97 00:05:19,360 --> 00:05:26,080 Speaker 2: I am, meaning God is the self existent, eternal, uncreated being. 98 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 2: That affirms a sayity even though we don't have the 99 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 2: word a sayity. The same is true with trinity. It's 100 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:39,400 Speaker 2: not the word that matters, it's the doctrine that matters. 101 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 2: So where's the word trinity come from? I believe in 102 00:05:42,880 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 2: a church historian could correct me. I think it was Tortullian, 103 00:05:46,200 --> 00:05:49,080 Speaker 2: maybe the end of the second century around that time, 104 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 2: who first coined the term. He's an early church father. 105 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:58,119 Speaker 2: And it's a combination of two words try meaning three 106 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:03,360 Speaker 2: and nity comes from unity. So the trinity is meant 107 00:06:03,400 --> 00:06:07,080 Speaker 2: to be a word that captures what the Bible teaches 108 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:11,200 Speaker 2: about the character of God, that there's threeness in God 109 00:06:11,279 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 2: so to speak, and there's oneness in God. So oneness 110 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 2: Pentecostals get the oneness right, but as far as I 111 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 2: understand what they teach, would miss the threeness part. So 112 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:26,719 Speaker 2: what do we mean by the trinity? So actually let 113 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 2: him take a step back, if that's okay. Fascinatingly, the 114 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:35,000 Speaker 2: earliest philosophical problem that people wrestled with, and this is 115 00:06:35,040 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 2: according to Frederick Koppelston's History of Philosophy, he said, was 116 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 2: the problem of the one and the many? On accounts 117 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:44,480 Speaker 2: for the unity in the world that ties everything together? 118 00:06:45,160 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 2: And what accounts for the difference? So early Greek philosophers 119 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,960 Speaker 2: are like, everything is water and air and fire and dirt, 120 00:06:52,320 --> 00:06:55,760 Speaker 2: arranged in different fashions. So there's unity, but there's difference 121 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 2: maybe how it's arranged. So when we look in the world, 122 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:02,000 Speaker 2: we see a lot of there's one body, but there's 123 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:07,040 Speaker 2: many parts. There's one nation, but different members. There's one 124 00:07:07,360 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 2: cluster of grapes, but different grapes. E plur mis uni 125 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,520 Speaker 2: there's one nation but different states. E plur mish uni 126 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 2: means out of the many one? So what unifies the 127 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:24,440 Speaker 2: world and what accounts for the difference. The Christian answer 128 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 2: is it's found in the character of God. The oneness 129 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:31,679 Speaker 2: is that there is one God who exists in being 130 00:07:31,880 --> 00:07:36,040 Speaker 2: and nature. That's the oneness, the threeness, or the try 131 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 2: is there's a distinction in persons, one God who eternally 132 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:45,240 Speaker 2: exists as three persons. So I was just teaching my 133 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 2: classyear and I walked over by undergrad class at Biolah, 134 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 2: and I was talking about the trinity. And if I 135 00:07:51,560 --> 00:07:54,640 Speaker 2: said there's one God and three gods, that would be 136 00:07:54,680 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 2: a contradiction. I said, there's one person and three persons, 137 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 2: that would be a contradiction. That's not what the Bible teaches. 138 00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 2: It affirms that there's one God in being, and yet 139 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:11,240 Speaker 2: the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are each divine. Now 140 00:08:11,280 --> 00:08:13,640 Speaker 2: no one debates that the Father is divine. I won't 141 00:08:13,640 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 2: go into the passages about Jesus. Be good point to 142 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 2: John one one in the beginning was the word. The 143 00:08:19,720 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 2: word was with God, and the word Jesus was God. 144 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 2: So the word Jesus is God. He's divine, but he's 145 00:08:28,120 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 2: also distinct from the Father. So the Father's God, the 146 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:36,439 Speaker 2: Jesus is God. And I've been reading this morning. I 147 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 2: read in Act chapter five where Anonius and Sapphire are 148 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 2: told by Peter when they lie, they lie to the 149 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 2: Holy Spirit, and they specifically lied to God. So the 150 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 2: father's divine, the Son is divine, the Holy Spirit is divine. 151 00:08:54,520 --> 00:09:00,160 Speaker 2: But there's one being in essence. There's three persons who 152 00:09:00,200 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 2: are divine. Now, the person who wants to explain it 153 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:05,720 Speaker 2: to an unbeliever, I would I've given up trying to 154 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:08,640 Speaker 2: use perfect illustrations for the Trinity. When I taught high 155 00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:10,560 Speaker 2: school years ago, I'd have students come up with them, 156 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:11,520 Speaker 2: and I kid you not. 157 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,000 Speaker 1: I had one student, never forget. 158 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 2: It, goes, mister macul I got it a peanut Eminem goes, 159 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:20,280 Speaker 2: there's the shell of the chocolate and peanut. And part 160 00:09:20,280 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 2: of me is like, creative. The other part of me 161 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 2: is like, are you serious? We were comparing the character 162 00:09:25,920 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 2: of God with a peanut Eminem. There's not a perfect 163 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:35,000 Speaker 2: illustration because we're talking about the character of God that 164 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 2: is unique. I don't think we need a perfect illustration 165 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:42,800 Speaker 2: to an unbeliever, I might say, and this comes from 166 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:48,079 Speaker 2: Millard Erickson's book. He says, there's one what God and 167 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 2: three who's There's one bean who is God and three 168 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:59,200 Speaker 2: persons who share that divine essence. And the try is 169 00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 2: the threeeness a per since the entity comes from the unity. So, yes, 170 00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 2: it's difficult to understand. Yes, it stretches our imagination, but 171 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 2: I believe because this is what scripture teaches, and I 172 00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 2: think it actually helps make sense of the oldest philosophical challenge, 173 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:21,640 Speaker 2: namely the One and the many. All right, I see 174 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 2: a ton of questions come through. My goodness, here's some 175 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 2: practical ones. Here's a ton. 176 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:30,760 Speaker 1: I love this. This is fun. 177 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 2: By the way, let me take one that was submitted earlier. 178 00:10:34,440 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 2: Why did Jesus choose the time period he did to 179 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 2: reveal himself. That's a great question. Let me pull up 180 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 2: here Galatians four, I think gives a sense of this. 181 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:48,800 Speaker 2: Of course, Paul's letter to Galatia. He says, but when 182 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:52,720 Speaker 2: the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his son, 183 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:56,960 Speaker 2: born of a woman, born under the law. And of 184 00:10:56,960 --> 00:10:59,839 Speaker 2: course the question is what's meant about the fullness of time? 185 00:11:00,559 --> 00:11:03,079 Speaker 2: I think there's a lot of pieces of this. Of course, 186 00:11:03,160 --> 00:11:06,040 Speaker 2: theologically and biblically, we could look back about how God 187 00:11:06,480 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 2: progressively revealed himself over time, through the patriarchs, through the 188 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 2: person of Moses, through the prophets, during the United Kingdom. 189 00:11:15,080 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 2: God is slowly revealing his desire and his will for 190 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 2: the people. That's the importance of the story of the 191 00:11:22,080 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 2: Hebrew Scriptures. But of course, if Jesus is the Messiah, 192 00:11:26,720 --> 00:11:30,680 Speaker 2: the divine Messiah, then the Old Testament is preparing the 193 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 2: way for the coming of the Messiah. So there's a 194 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 2: certain biblical theological building that's taking place for Jesus to come. 195 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:45,559 Speaker 2: But I also think what's fascinating is that there were 196 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,640 Speaker 2: certain structures in place where the message could get out 197 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:52,720 Speaker 2: to the world in a way it couldn't centuries later 198 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 2: or much earlier, namely the Pax Romana. You had peace 199 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:00,800 Speaker 2: in Rome. You had a way for people to write 200 00:12:00,880 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 2: letters and deliver them hence Paul's letters. You had transportation 201 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:09,439 Speaker 2: that was possible around the world. So not only was 202 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:14,560 Speaker 2: their biblical and theological precedent and the expectation of a messiah. 203 00:12:14,600 --> 00:12:16,720 Speaker 2: And there's people who know this far better than I do, 204 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,000 Speaker 2: but historically there was a very unique window. And I 205 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,360 Speaker 2: looked at this in my work on the Apostles, because 206 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 2: I remember thinking, do they even have the ability to 207 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:28,959 Speaker 2: get around the world, And there were maps of ships 208 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 2: that went out and roads that went out around the 209 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 2: world from the Middle East. It's like it all kind 210 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 2: of culminated in that moment theologically and practically for the 211 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 2: message of Jesus. Like it says an acts take it 212 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:45,559 Speaker 2: to Jerusalem, Judaea, Samaria, and the ends. 213 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: Of the earth. 214 00:12:46,640 --> 00:12:50,199 Speaker 2: They actually had the ability to get that message out 215 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 2: at that unique moment. So I think God was preparing 216 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 2: and orchestrating all those things sovereignly for his message to 217 00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 2: get out. All right, let's take a couple more here 218 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:01,680 Speaker 2: and we'll look live. I see a bunch of these 219 00:13:01,720 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 2: coming in this. This is fun. Thanks for joining us again. 220 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,319 Speaker 2: Those of you just join us, we are giving this 221 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 2: a shot to see if you enjoy a live Q 222 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,840 Speaker 2: and A here from Tabat School Theology. I'll be completely 223 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 2: honest with you. Thaddeus Williams professor was supposed to join me, 224 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:19,920 Speaker 2: but I texted him the wrong date. This is completely 225 00:13:19,960 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 2: on me. My plan is to have another talbot professor 226 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,600 Speaker 2: here with me and we will take your questions together, 227 00:13:27,040 --> 00:13:31,000 Speaker 2: and we're thinking about calling it Talbot Tuesdays. So let 228 00:13:31,120 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 2: us know if that's helpful. If that's interesting to you, 229 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 2: let us know, and you can even let me know 230 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,120 Speaker 2: what talbot professor would you like me to have on 231 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:41,440 Speaker 2: there's a chance I could get maybe JP Morland the 232 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:43,480 Speaker 2: legend to join us. Maybe I don't want to make 233 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 2: any promises. All right, let's see man a live. Questions 234 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 2: are rolling in here, my thoughts on oneness, Pentecostals, predestination, 235 00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:58,280 Speaker 2: and Calvinism. Of course, let me go back to this 236 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,719 Speaker 2: questions here. Honestly, I'll be really honest with Some of 237 00:14:01,760 --> 00:14:04,720 Speaker 2: these questions are really nuanced, and I'd have to prep 238 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:08,360 Speaker 2: to answer some of them. So maybe in the future 239 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 2: I can look at some of the questions that are 240 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 2: written and give you my two cents on it. Let's see, 241 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:17,560 Speaker 2: here's an interesting one. How come we don't have any 242 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 2: stories about Jesus growing up? Was it not as important 243 00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:23,120 Speaker 2: as part of the gospel? Do you think we could 244 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:26,560 Speaker 2: have learned things about adolescence through his own story? Now, 245 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 2: of course we could learn things about adolescents from the. 246 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:30,240 Speaker 1: Story of Jesus. 247 00:14:30,400 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 2: I wish we had stories about this. When you get 248 00:14:33,640 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 2: into the kind of the second century. In the third century, 249 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 2: you have these apocryphal accounts coming, which are invented fictional 250 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 2: stories about Jesus, like claiming to be God doing miracles 251 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: as a child. I think there's a story, maybe it's 252 00:14:49,080 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 2: the infancy gospel of Thomas of turning a pigeon into clay, 253 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:56,200 Speaker 2: or the opposite, I'm forgetting off the top of my head. 254 00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:59,120 Speaker 2: These are invented stories because people are asking this question 255 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 2: in the second century, what was baby. 256 00:15:01,560 --> 00:15:02,640 Speaker 1: And young Jesus? 257 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:06,640 Speaker 2: Like I think the main reason why we don't have 258 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 2: more of these stories, it's just the nature of how 259 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:16,240 Speaker 2: ancient biographies were written. So the Gospels are understood by 260 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:18,600 Speaker 2: most scholars, and in my assessment of this, I would 261 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,800 Speaker 2: agree with it as an ancient form of biography. They're 262 00:15:22,840 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 2: not mythical accounts. Hence Luke begins his gospel by saying 263 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:30,520 Speaker 2: many of undertaking a drop and account of the things 264 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:34,400 Speaker 2: that have happened among us, And it talks about investigating 265 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 2: carefully and talking with eyewitnesses, so Theophilis and his audience 266 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 2: can know the certainty of things that have been written. 267 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 2: These are historically based accounts. 268 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: Now. 269 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 2: The difference is in that time they didn't just write 270 00:15:49,520 --> 00:15:52,800 Speaker 2: books chronically in the story of the Caesars, chronically in 271 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:57,480 Speaker 2: the story of prophets, like our biographies today. If one 272 00:15:57,520 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 2: of our presidents writes a biography, we want to know 273 00:15:59,680 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 2: is we want to know all the things of their life. 274 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 2: The way biographies were written in the ancient world typically 275 00:16:06,960 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 2: and generally was to only include a part of somebody's 276 00:16:11,400 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 2: life if it advanced the theme of the book that 277 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:19,360 Speaker 2: it was contained within. So I think of the one 278 00:16:19,440 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 2: story we do have a Jesus, of course, in Luke 279 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 2: chapter two, Atthew Mark Luke, and this is where he's 280 00:16:26,720 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 2: in his father's house. I won't read the whole thing, 281 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 2: but it's in Luke two forty one through fifty and 282 00:16:32,560 --> 00:16:35,880 Speaker 2: his family leaves for a day, come back, can't find 283 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 2: him for like two days. It's like three days Jesus 284 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:41,680 Speaker 2: on his own. And at the very end of this story, 285 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 2: when they finally find them, they're worried. It is why 286 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 2: are we searching for me? He asked them to his parents, 287 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:48,280 Speaker 2: didn't you know that it was necessary for me to 288 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 2: be in my father's house? But they did not understand 289 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 2: what he said to them. So this story is included 290 00:16:56,800 --> 00:17:01,160 Speaker 2: because it's teaching something about people not understanding the person 291 00:17:01,160 --> 00:17:05,840 Speaker 2: of Jesus and the identity of who Jesus is. So 292 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 2: matth Mark Look and John, as interesting as those stories 293 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 2: would be, felt that it wasn't necessary to tell earlier 294 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,919 Speaker 2: stories of Jesus. Hence they tend to introduce some like 295 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:20,679 Speaker 2: the baptism when his public ministry began. I think that's 296 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 2: really what's at stake here, all right, man, Some of 297 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 2: these are tough, some of these particular verses. 298 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: Here's one. 299 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:33,399 Speaker 2: This is a good question, keeno my identity. 300 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: Then I'm gonna switch back to. 301 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 2: The live stream here for a second and see what questions, 302 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 2: oh man, good questions. Let me see here some of 303 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 2: these are tough. Oloha from Hawaii. Nice to have you here. 304 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 2: What do you think about the Brian Standard Bible translation. 305 00:17:55,160 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 2: I've never read it, didn't know it was a thing. Sorry, 306 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:01,080 Speaker 2: I wish I could comment on that one. I did 307 00:18:01,119 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 2: hear in class that Scott Adams passed away. I don't 308 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 2: know the story of what happened at the end. Just 309 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,120 Speaker 2: did a video last week about him where he said 310 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:13,480 Speaker 2: he was planning on coming to the faith, and part 311 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 2: of me wants to pause, even though he's passed, and 312 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:18,240 Speaker 2: just pray that he really, in fact did come to 313 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 2: the Lord and repent and understand what the gospel is. 314 00:18:22,680 --> 00:18:24,360 Speaker 2: But I don't know the answer to that. 315 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:35,440 Speaker 1: Okay, let me see here which person the trainee should 316 00:18:35,480 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 1: I pray to? 317 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:39,159 Speaker 2: Oh, this is actually an interesting question, Okay, And then 318 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:40,879 Speaker 2: I'll come back to the ones that were posted earlier. 319 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 2: Which person the trainey should I pray to each one? 320 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 2: Or different things? So in principle, if it's helpful to you. 321 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 2: Fred Sanders is a teacher at BIOL. He's one of 322 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:57,720 Speaker 2: the leading Trinitarian scholars in the world today. Wrote a 323 00:18:57,760 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 2: book in the Holy Spirit. If I remember, maybe six 324 00:18:59,720 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 2: or eight, ten months ago, I interviewed him about this 325 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:04,280 Speaker 2: and we broke it down. So I'm doing my best 326 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 2: to remember what he said in his book in the 327 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 2: Holy Spirit. But I think what he said and I 328 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:12,720 Speaker 2: understanding scripture is if the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit 329 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:17,639 Speaker 2: are each divine and God, it doesn't seem to me 330 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 2: wrong in principle to pray to Father, pray to the Son, 331 00:19:23,040 --> 00:19:26,040 Speaker 2: or pray to the Holy Spirit. I don't think that's 332 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 2: a wrong thing you do theologically or biblically speaking. Enough, 333 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:33,400 Speaker 2: I'm missing something posted here that I'm not thinking off 334 00:19:33,400 --> 00:19:36,480 Speaker 2: the top of my head, and I'd be happy to 335 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:39,200 Speaker 2: revisit it. But I do think we see a pattern 336 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 2: most consistently in the scriptures that we tend to see 337 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,720 Speaker 2: the model of praying to the Father in the power 338 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:50,720 Speaker 2: of the Holy Spirit, in the name of Jesus. That 339 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:54,160 Speaker 2: seems to be a common pattern, that the name, that 340 00:19:54,240 --> 00:19:57,439 Speaker 2: the name of Jesus has given us access to the Father. 341 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 2: We pray through the power of the Holy Spirit, and 342 00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:05,879 Speaker 2: we pray to the Father. That's the pattern that I 343 00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:09,960 Speaker 2: think we consistently see. But I certainly wouldn't go so 344 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:13,040 Speaker 2: far as to say it's wrong for somebody to pray 345 00:20:13,320 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 2: to the Holy Spirit, who is God, pray to Jesus. 346 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:19,919 Speaker 2: In fact, I think we have an appeal to this 347 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,600 Speaker 2: maybe in the story of Steven if I remember where 348 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:25,280 Speaker 2: he kind of prays and appeals to Jesus. So I 349 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 2: think that's more of the norm than I consistently see 350 00:20:28,640 --> 00:20:31,480 Speaker 2: and the pattern. But I don't think there's something wrong 351 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:33,720 Speaker 2: in praying to the Father or the Son or the 352 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:38,119 Speaker 2: Holy Spirit, since each one is divine. But post and comment. 353 00:20:38,520 --> 00:20:42,399 Speaker 2: Let me know if if you see that, if you 354 00:20:42,440 --> 00:20:47,640 Speaker 2: see it differently, let me see this one. Okay, here's 355 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 2: an interesting question. Actually I promised I went back to 356 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:52,359 Speaker 2: earlier once and then I'll come to that one. Sorry, 357 00:20:53,320 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 2: let's see here why there are some tough questions here, Okay. 358 00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:01,959 Speaker 1: Let me take this one. VM Sushi, great name. By 359 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:03,960 Speaker 1: the way, it says. 360 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 2: Is Scripture truly the word of God? If so, why 361 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:13,879 Speaker 2: is it open to interpretation? Shouldn't it be timeless? Also, 362 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,600 Speaker 2: I believe that there's an intelligent design to the universe, 363 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 2: But how does that lead to the Bible? Okay, this 364 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:21,240 Speaker 2: is two separate questions. Let me take the second one. 365 00:21:21,280 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: First. 366 00:21:22,160 --> 00:21:25,119 Speaker 2: I do believe there's intelligent design. I've written a book 367 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,720 Speaker 2: on this, come to think of it, with William Dempsky. 368 00:21:27,760 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 2: It doesn't take us all the way to the Biblical God. 369 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:35,160 Speaker 2: I don't think it's meant to. So there's different arguments. 370 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 2: For example, the kalom cosmological argument thereby ends exist has 371 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 2: a cause. The universe began to exist, Therefore the universe 372 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,879 Speaker 2: has a cause. William Lane Craig lays out, and I 373 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 2: think he's right that if there is a cause to 374 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 2: the universe, this cause must be uncaused, This cause must 375 00:21:52,760 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 2: be changeless, must be immensely powerful. 376 00:21:57,600 --> 00:21:58,679 Speaker 1: Seems to require a. 377 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,080 Speaker 2: Level of intelligence to bring this in. I'm not certain 378 00:22:01,119 --> 00:22:03,320 Speaker 2: Craig makes that argument, but I think you could make 379 00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:06,919 Speaker 2: that point. Spaceless can't rememor if I said timeless or not. 380 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 2: I think you could make a case that is personal 381 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:15,320 Speaker 2: because other non physical things that are timeless, like numbers 382 00:22:15,400 --> 00:22:19,760 Speaker 2: or laws of physics, don't have causal powers. Persons have 383 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,880 Speaker 2: causal powers. Now, that doesn't get us all the way 384 00:22:22,920 --> 00:22:26,159 Speaker 2: to the Biblical God. Hence many Muslims use the Kalom 385 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:30,560 Speaker 2: cosmological arguments. In fact, many of them formulated it early on. 386 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 2: Now some people say that's a critique of the Clom. 387 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:33,879 Speaker 1: It's not. 388 00:22:34,000 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 2: It's natural theology. It's only it critiques pantheism because it's 389 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:43,680 Speaker 2: a personal cause universe had a beginning. Critiques naturalism because 390 00:22:43,680 --> 00:22:47,240 Speaker 2: it points to a cause outside of and beyond the universe. 391 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 2: It points to God condition consistent with the Judeo Christian tradition. 392 00:22:55,040 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 2: You could point towards fine tuning, clearly also an immaterial cause, 393 00:22:59,560 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 2: because it's fine tuning the universe as a whole, also 394 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 2: very intelligent. I think when we point towards things like 395 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:10,879 Speaker 2: intelligent design in the DNA points towards a cause that 396 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:17,440 Speaker 2: itself is immaterial and minimally incredibly smart and intelligent that 397 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 2: can only take us so far. It's not a criticism 398 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 2: to say it doesn't take us all the way to 399 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 2: God of the Bible, it's not meant to all right, 400 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 2: So back to this point. 401 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:29,120 Speaker 1: Is scripture truly the work out? 402 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:33,000 Speaker 2: If so, why is it open to interpretations. One of 403 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 2: the most important distinctions I learned in grad school. And 404 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:39,680 Speaker 2: let me tell you the backstory if I remember this correctly, 405 00:23:39,800 --> 00:23:42,440 Speaker 2: It was in a class I took when I was 406 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 2: here at Talbot in my Philosophy of Religion program with 407 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 2: Gary Dewize on the philosophy of science. And for some reason, 408 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:53,600 Speaker 2: I think I asked him the question related to right 409 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:56,840 Speaker 2: and wrong, and there's a question about how do we 410 00:23:56,920 --> 00:24:01,880 Speaker 2: know we can have certain how do oh live? I'm 411 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 2: fumbling this a little bit. It was a question about 412 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 2: how we can know there's a right and wrong when 413 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:12,880 Speaker 2: people differ over what's right and wrong. And he said 414 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:16,360 Speaker 2: to me, he said, Sean, I think you're confusing metaphysics 415 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 2: with epistemology. Now, don't lose me here. This distinction is 416 00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:28,800 Speaker 2: really really important. Metaphysics or sometimes called ontology, relates to 417 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:34,000 Speaker 2: what is, It relates to being. Pistemology is how we 418 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:41,000 Speaker 2: know what is true. So metaphysics ontology the study of reality, 419 00:24:41,040 --> 00:24:45,840 Speaker 2: the study of being. Pistemology is the study of knowledge. 420 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:49,800 Speaker 2: There's a difference between whether something is right or wrong, 421 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:53,960 Speaker 2: true or false, and our ability to know whether it's 422 00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:57,840 Speaker 2: right and wrong, true or false. So something could be 423 00:24:58,000 --> 00:25:02,040 Speaker 2: true but we have no way of knowing it. The 424 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 2: mere fact that we can't know it doesn't mean that 425 00:25:04,840 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 2: it's not true. So Scripture truly the word of God? 426 00:25:08,160 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 2: My answer would be yes. Now I'm not going to 427 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 2: lay out a case for that here. That's not the question. 428 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 2: But if scripture is truly the word of God, we 429 00:25:18,040 --> 00:25:22,520 Speaker 2: mean that God is ultimately the source and he pend 430 00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:27,119 Speaker 2: it so to speak through about forty different authors. But 431 00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:29,959 Speaker 2: it's truly the word of God if God is the 432 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 2: source behind it. And of course pass is like two 433 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:37,280 Speaker 2: Timothy that talks about scripture being God breathed and useful 434 00:25:37,280 --> 00:25:42,000 Speaker 2: for teaching and rebuking passes like one Peter one, twenty 435 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:45,400 Speaker 2: and twenty one, I believe it is about scripture. Let's 436 00:25:45,560 --> 00:25:47,760 Speaker 2: let's pull this one up. We see why I find 437 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 2: this right here? If I'm getting this right at first 438 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:58,200 Speaker 2: Peter twenty wrong invalid? Oh first Peter two twenty of course. 439 00:25:59,440 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 1: Nope? 440 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:02,639 Speaker 2: Is second Peter embarrassing? Why I might not thinking of 441 00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 2: this one all right now I'm killing myself. Is it 442 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:10,120 Speaker 2: one twenty? Oh? There it is found it second Peter 443 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:12,640 Speaker 2: one twenty known this first of all, that no prophecy 444 00:26:12,680 --> 00:26:19,440 Speaker 2: of scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For no prophecy 445 00:26:19,520 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 2: was ever produced by the will of man, but men 446 00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:23,600 Speaker 2: spoke from God as they were carried along by the 447 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:25,760 Speaker 2: Holy Spirit. Now I'm not making an argument here. I 448 00:26:25,800 --> 00:26:28,639 Speaker 2: realize I'm using scripture to explain this. But this is 449 00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:31,639 Speaker 2: a Christian view that scripture in fact is the word 450 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 2: of God. It says, then why is it open to interpretation? 451 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:38,560 Speaker 2: Now we've moved from metaphysically scripture is the word of God. 452 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,639 Speaker 2: God is the author behind it. But then now when 453 00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 2: we talk about why is it open to interpretation? Now 454 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 2: we're talking about epistemology. So we can't just because something 455 00:26:50,680 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 2: is the word of God doesn't mean we can't disagree 456 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 2: about it. If it's open to interpretation and people say 457 00:26:56,920 --> 00:26:59,280 Speaker 2: interpret it this way, I'm terbret it that way. It 458 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 2: doesn't follow that there's no proper interpretation, and it doesn't 459 00:27:02,960 --> 00:27:06,640 Speaker 2: follow that it's therefore not the word of God. I mean, look, 460 00:27:06,720 --> 00:27:12,560 Speaker 2: if the Holocaust really happened, why do some people deny it. Well, 461 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:16,480 Speaker 2: if some people deny the Holocaust for whatever reasons, maybe 462 00:27:16,480 --> 00:27:21,320 Speaker 2: they're psychological reasons, maybe their worldview reasons. Does that follow 463 00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 2: that the Holocaust didn't happen? 464 00:27:22,920 --> 00:27:23,520 Speaker 1: Of course not. 465 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:27,679 Speaker 2: So we have to look at which interpretation of the 466 00:27:27,680 --> 00:27:32,560 Speaker 2: Holocaust of a biblical passage is most reasonable. So, if 467 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:36,160 Speaker 2: scripture truly is the word of God, and God has 468 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 2: written it to instruct us and to guide us and 469 00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:44,280 Speaker 2: to invite us into conversation, and God has given us 470 00:27:44,359 --> 00:27:50,400 Speaker 2: free will, I would expect there to be differences in interpretation. 471 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:55,960 Speaker 2: In no way do differences in interpretation take away from 472 00:27:55,960 --> 00:27:59,760 Speaker 2: the fact that the Bible is the word of God. 473 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:02,879 Speaker 2: All right, let's go back to question answer here I 474 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:05,920 Speaker 2: will do. I came to your school last year to speak. 475 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:07,680 Speaker 1: It was amazing. Thank you, Kate. 476 00:28:07,760 --> 00:28:10,600 Speaker 2: That's really fun. I appreciate. That's wonderful to hear from. 477 00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:13,200 Speaker 2: All right, let's take this one live and see if 478 00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 2: I can help it. It says question, is it reasonable 479 00:28:16,720 --> 00:28:19,560 Speaker 2: to believe that God set the universe in motion and 480 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:23,240 Speaker 2: allows it to run according to its own laws without 481 00:28:23,280 --> 00:28:28,920 Speaker 2: actively intervening in events? Is it reasonable to believe this? 482 00:28:30,040 --> 00:28:34,680 Speaker 2: If I understand the question clearly, this person is saying 483 00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,440 Speaker 2: is that this is kind of a deistic view of God. 484 00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 2: That God exists, set the universe in motion, allows it 485 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 2: to run according to the laws that God set up 486 00:28:48,520 --> 00:28:53,280 Speaker 2: and doesn't intervene in these events. That's a deistic view 487 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,640 Speaker 2: some people. There's a range of different people that have 488 00:28:56,720 --> 00:29:01,280 Speaker 2: held theism. For me, where I would agree with deism 489 00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 2: is I think there's an intelligent designer. I think the 490 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 2: evidence points towards a mind behind the universe, a mind 491 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:12,840 Speaker 2: and a purpose, an exquisite even within the laws of 492 00:29:12,920 --> 00:29:16,360 Speaker 2: physics and cosmology themselves, as we move into fine tuning, 493 00:29:17,000 --> 00:29:22,560 Speaker 2: are exquisitely within parameters to allow life. So I think 494 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 2: that I agree with that. Where I differ with deism 495 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:31,920 Speaker 2: is I would say two things. First off, sometimes I've 496 00:29:31,960 --> 00:29:36,160 Speaker 2: seen deism explained in a way that if God sets 497 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:38,920 Speaker 2: up these laws, then he's kind of limited by these 498 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:44,520 Speaker 2: laws and can't intervene. I've never fully understood that, because 499 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:48,239 Speaker 2: if God is the one who speaks brings something new 500 00:29:48,240 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 2: existence for nothing, God creates the universe, and he makes 501 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:56,200 Speaker 2: these laws, and these laws seem to be contingent. They 502 00:29:56,200 --> 00:29:59,360 Speaker 2: didn't have to be set the law of say the 503 00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:02,760 Speaker 2: cosmon we're constant or the strength of gravity. If they're 504 00:30:02,840 --> 00:30:04,920 Speaker 2: contingent and God is the one who set them up, 505 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:08,560 Speaker 2: then God could obviously, given what it means to be God, 506 00:30:09,160 --> 00:30:12,200 Speaker 2: change or adapt them if he wanted to, or God 507 00:30:12,240 --> 00:30:14,800 Speaker 2: could act through them if he wanted to. I see 508 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 2: no in principal reason why God could not act through 509 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:24,160 Speaker 2: the laws that God creates. But the main reason I'm 510 00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 2: not a deist is not philosophically. I'm not a deist 511 00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:31,840 Speaker 2: because I think Jesus really did miracles. I think he 512 00:30:31,920 --> 00:30:35,560 Speaker 2: really walked on water. I think he really healed the blind, 513 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 2: I think he really healed lepers. I think he actually 514 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:47,480 Speaker 2: rose from the grave. So a Jewish, Muslim Christian position 515 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:54,120 Speaker 2: rejects deism and says we have an involved God. But 516 00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:57,000 Speaker 2: the reason I am a Christian and I don't stop 517 00:30:57,080 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 2: with the laws being kind of set themselves is because 518 00:31:00,960 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 2: I think there's a God who answers prayers. And I've 519 00:31:03,360 --> 00:31:06,240 Speaker 2: done full videos on this. You can see with Candy 520 00:31:06,280 --> 00:31:08,720 Speaker 2: Brown and make up your own mind about the data 521 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:12,320 Speaker 2: pointing towards prayers. I've done specific videos, did one just 522 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:16,360 Speaker 2: a few weeks ago on God doing miracles in the 523 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:22,280 Speaker 2: past and in the present, so you can believe that. 524 00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:25,840 Speaker 2: But I think the miracles from the Old Testament and 525 00:31:25,920 --> 00:31:31,520 Speaker 2: in practice today seriously challenge this claim towards theism. I 526 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 2: hope that helps some. All right, let's take a look 527 00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:39,560 Speaker 2: number one. I don't know are people voting on these? 528 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:41,040 Speaker 2: I don't know what these number ones mean? I guess 529 00:31:41,040 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 2: I gotta figured out. That's my bad. I will get 530 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,080 Speaker 2: on that. It says, is struggling with sin a good 531 00:31:48,120 --> 00:31:51,160 Speaker 2: reason to doubt your salvation, or is to struggle the 532 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 2: sign that you are indeed saved. That's a really interesting question. 533 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:04,400 Speaker 1: I don't let me think so. My thoughts on doubt is. 534 00:32:06,240 --> 00:32:09,280 Speaker 2: I understand why people doubt. People can doubt morally, people 535 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:13,040 Speaker 2: can doubt intellectually. My response is not to judge you 536 00:32:13,160 --> 00:32:17,200 Speaker 2: and say stop doubting. I would point towards the passage 537 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:20,400 Speaker 2: in Jude I think it's one twenty two one or 538 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:25,800 Speaker 2: one twenty two that says have mercy on those who doubt. 539 00:32:26,520 --> 00:32:27,400 Speaker 1: It can be painful. 540 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 2: I went through in my own life a period and 541 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:33,200 Speaker 2: I was like really seriously questioning if I thought Christiane 542 00:32:33,320 --> 00:32:35,200 Speaker 2: was true, the Bible was true, if I wanted to 543 00:32:35,240 --> 00:32:39,440 Speaker 2: follow Jesus, and I felt it it was painful. So 544 00:32:39,560 --> 00:32:41,560 Speaker 2: people can doubt for a lot of reasons. It can 545 00:32:41,600 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 2: be intellectual, it can be the will that we just 546 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:49,920 Speaker 2: don't want to believe. It can be morally because of sin. 547 00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:55,040 Speaker 2: So in some ways, if you're going to sin, it's 548 00:32:55,480 --> 00:32:58,320 Speaker 2: natural that you would doubt because of it. So it's 549 00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,120 Speaker 2: not so much that it's a good reason to doubt, 550 00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:05,400 Speaker 2: but it's understandable that if we're involved in sin, it's 551 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:09,160 Speaker 2: going to make us question certain things about God and 552 00:33:09,240 --> 00:33:13,360 Speaker 2: be likely to reject it. My obvious response in this 553 00:33:13,520 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 2: case is I would I'd encourage you strongly to number one, 554 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:22,240 Speaker 2: don't keep it to yourself. Share with somebody you have doubts. 555 00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:27,040 Speaker 2: It confesster like a kisser, and it can wreck just 556 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:31,480 Speaker 2: your freedom and life, and it can really deconstruct to 557 00:33:31,480 --> 00:33:34,640 Speaker 2: the point of deconversion. So share it with somebody, trust, 558 00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:38,640 Speaker 2: Share it with somebody who would listen, and don't let 559 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 2: that sin if it goes unaddressed. I mean, the Bible 560 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:44,920 Speaker 2: has really strong things to say about sin leading ultimately 561 00:33:44,960 --> 00:33:49,480 Speaker 2: towards death, sometimes physical death, relational death, and spiritual death. 562 00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 2: So I would get to the root of it, and 563 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:57,280 Speaker 2: if that's the sin that's going on, confess it and repent. 564 00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:59,840 Speaker 2: Know that there's a God who loves you and for 565 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:05,000 Speaker 2: gives you, and will restore you and make you, make 566 00:34:05,080 --> 00:34:05,560 Speaker 2: you new. 567 00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:09,880 Speaker 1: Sean. 568 00:34:10,000 --> 00:34:15,440 Speaker 2: The numbers mean top commentors got it. Thank you for 569 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 2: communicating that to me. My bad feel like a boomer here? 570 00:34:19,640 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: All right? 571 00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:26,040 Speaker 2: Does God get tired of the same prayer? Here's one 572 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:28,720 Speaker 2: of the interesting things. I don't know what it means 573 00:34:28,719 --> 00:34:33,000 Speaker 2: for God to get tired. A lot of human languages 574 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:39,840 Speaker 2: use what's often called anthropomorphizing language to describe God, like say, regret, 575 00:34:40,920 --> 00:34:44,279 Speaker 2: but God doesn't regret the way that we do. I 576 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 2: think these are hooks that are somewhat analogies to get 577 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:53,000 Speaker 2: us closer to understanding God, but they don't perfectly match 578 00:34:53,080 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 2: on to God. So does God get tired of the 579 00:34:57,080 --> 00:35:01,080 Speaker 2: same prayer? God doesn't get tired, He doesn't get worn out. 580 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 2: And in some ways, I want to say, what kind 581 00:35:03,600 --> 00:35:08,160 Speaker 2: of prayer? Is this? A sincere, heartfelt prayer to the Lord? 582 00:35:08,960 --> 00:35:12,799 Speaker 2: I can't imagine God would get tired of that. I mean, 583 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 2: we're taught how to pray the Lord's prayer. Would God 584 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 2: get tired of that same prayer? Not necessarily? I think 585 00:35:22,719 --> 00:35:25,759 Speaker 2: the question is less what does God get tired of? 586 00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:29,319 Speaker 2: But what are we praying? And why are we praying it? 587 00:35:30,080 --> 00:35:32,759 Speaker 2: I think that's the bigger question. So if I use 588 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:37,160 Speaker 2: the rope prayer and it's lost its meaning, then clearly 589 00:35:37,200 --> 00:35:39,799 Speaker 2: I'm not able to connect with God and cry out 590 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:43,919 Speaker 2: to God and relate to God in the same kind 591 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:45,800 Speaker 2: of way. So that might be the time to change 592 00:35:45,840 --> 00:35:50,040 Speaker 2: the prayer. Sometimes, if I'm not connected with God, use 593 00:35:50,200 --> 00:35:54,640 Speaker 2: a fixed, pre planned prayer like the Lord's prayer, or 594 00:35:54,680 --> 00:35:57,640 Speaker 2: of course in John chapter seventeen, where Jesus teaches his 595 00:35:57,719 --> 00:36:01,880 Speaker 2: disciples how to pray and sometime and pray it. So 596 00:36:02,400 --> 00:36:04,720 Speaker 2: on this question, this is really interesting. I've never actually 597 00:36:04,719 --> 00:36:06,840 Speaker 2: thought about this. Does God get tired of the same prayer? 598 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 2: I would encourage you to think less about God getting 599 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:15,080 Speaker 2: tired and more about our heart and our posture before 600 00:36:15,120 --> 00:36:18,560 Speaker 2: the Lord. If we can be sincere and trusting of 601 00:36:18,600 --> 00:36:21,719 Speaker 2: God to Him with the same prayer, then keep it up. 602 00:36:22,200 --> 00:36:24,560 Speaker 2: If that rope prayer is getting in the way, then 603 00:36:24,640 --> 00:36:33,160 Speaker 2: shift your game plan, all right. Third question about calendism. 604 00:36:34,719 --> 00:36:42,200 Speaker 2: Shift away from that one for right now. So here's 605 00:36:42,200 --> 00:36:43,360 Speaker 2: a good one. 606 00:36:44,800 --> 00:36:47,719 Speaker 1: All right. I'll give some thoughts on this one. This 607 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:50,480 Speaker 1: one is tough. How is Jesus. 608 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:54,720 Speaker 2: Omniscient if he does not know the day or the hour? 609 00:36:55,520 --> 00:36:58,600 Speaker 2: This is a fair tough question. I remember the first 610 00:36:58,640 --> 00:37:00,680 Speaker 2: time I really wrestled to this again. It was actually 611 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:04,760 Speaker 2: a class in my master's program here with Gary Deuiz 612 00:37:05,719 --> 00:37:07,920 Speaker 2: and we were looking and it's first time was like, 613 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 2: wait a minute, Jesus God that he doesn't know certain things? 614 00:37:11,600 --> 00:37:12,759 Speaker 1: How do I reconcile it to you? 615 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:14,480 Speaker 2: And maybe I'd heard it before when I was younger, 616 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:17,200 Speaker 2: is the first time it really hit home with me. 617 00:37:18,160 --> 00:37:20,880 Speaker 2: And of course the challenge is is that we believe 618 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:26,160 Speaker 2: Jesus is God, which the scriptures clearly teach. I've been 619 00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 2: reading Acts in the morning and I think Acts twenty 620 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:30,880 Speaker 2: twenty eight. I'm just going to make this point and 621 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 2: then come back to it. I think it's a great 622 00:37:32,840 --> 00:37:37,440 Speaker 2: example verse I just committed myself to memorize. It says, 623 00:37:38,520 --> 00:37:40,800 Speaker 2: oh luke, no wonder, it's not there losing my mind. 624 00:37:40,960 --> 00:37:47,080 Speaker 2: Acts John X twenty versus twenty eight. It says, be 625 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:48,799 Speaker 2: on your guard for yourselves and for all the flock 626 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:50,480 Speaker 2: was the Holy Spirit? Is the point you do is 627 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:54,759 Speaker 2: over seers to shepherd the Church of God, which he 628 00:37:54,920 --> 00:38:01,720 Speaker 2: purchased with his own blood. Now Jesusesus died is purchased 629 00:38:01,760 --> 00:38:06,560 Speaker 2: by God because Jesus is God. So John, as I 630 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:09,240 Speaker 2: mentioned earlier, clear to teach Jesus God. We haven't luke. 631 00:38:09,320 --> 00:38:12,480 Speaker 2: Of course, it's all over, Paul, How can he not know? 632 00:38:13,360 --> 00:38:16,800 Speaker 2: The key to this is what we mean by Jesus 633 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:21,880 Speaker 2: taking on human flesh in the incarnation. Jesus is divine, 634 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:26,800 Speaker 2: but he's also human. So the tension we see in 635 00:38:26,840 --> 00:38:31,040 Speaker 2: the scriptures is sometimes Jesus knows things is seemingly only 636 00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:35,799 Speaker 2: God can know. He knows things about the woman in 637 00:38:35,920 --> 00:38:39,040 Speaker 2: John chapter four, the woman at the well. He knows 638 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 2: things about what the religious leaders are thinking in Mark 639 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:46,880 Speaker 2: chapter two with the paralytic, so he has divine insight. 640 00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:49,520 Speaker 2: But he also says he doesn't know the time, and 641 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:52,959 Speaker 2: he doesn't know the hour, And I think what's going 642 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:56,840 Speaker 2: on here? My best is that Jesus doesn't seize being God. 643 00:38:57,600 --> 00:39:01,560 Speaker 2: He has that knowledge as God, but he chooses to 644 00:39:01,680 --> 00:39:07,160 Speaker 2: take on certain limitations to access that knowledge in his 645 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:12,120 Speaker 2: humbling himself. Hence Philippians chapter two five through seven, as 646 00:39:12,160 --> 00:39:16,240 Speaker 2: he takes on human flesh. So not a perfect analogy, 647 00:39:16,280 --> 00:39:19,600 Speaker 2: but one that comes to mind is if I chose to, Oh, 648 00:39:19,680 --> 00:39:23,400 Speaker 2: my son's thirteen now, so he's a pretty good athlete actually, 649 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:26,920 Speaker 2: and I'm turning fifty in spring. But if I chose 650 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:30,279 Speaker 2: to compete with somebody and tie my feet together, I 651 00:39:30,600 --> 00:39:35,320 Speaker 2: limit certain powers that I have. I still latently have them, 652 00:39:35,719 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 2: but I've chosen to limit them to compete with somebody 653 00:39:39,760 --> 00:39:43,000 Speaker 2: who has less powers. In some ways, I think this 654 00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:47,560 Speaker 2: is what Jesus is doing. Is God doesn't cease being God, 655 00:39:47,719 --> 00:39:53,279 Speaker 2: that would be heresy, but willingly submits himself to the 656 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:57,680 Speaker 2: Father to access and use certain things that he knows 657 00:39:58,080 --> 00:40:02,440 Speaker 2: as God. There's no contradiction that is there, and I 658 00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:03,920 Speaker 2: think it's in fitting with what. 659 00:40:04,120 --> 00:40:07,239 Speaker 1: The scriptures teach. Boy, that's a tough one. 660 00:40:07,719 --> 00:40:09,760 Speaker 2: All right, let's go back to some of these live 661 00:40:10,040 --> 00:40:20,360 Speaker 2: questions here. Boom boom, let's see here. Oh gosh, some 662 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:21,960 Speaker 2: of these. You're gonna get me on the record. I'll 663 00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:25,560 Speaker 2: just be honest with you, and I might backtrack when 664 00:40:25,560 --> 00:40:27,239 Speaker 2: we're done. So you're getting me live in this one. 665 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:30,239 Speaker 2: BK Sample says, again, I've never thought about this. This 666 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:32,680 Speaker 2: is what makes this fun is on a scale of 667 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:38,480 Speaker 2: one to ten, how important is the doctrine of biblical inerrancy. Now, 668 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:41,759 Speaker 2: when we say how important is the doctrine of biblical inerrancy, 669 00:40:44,280 --> 00:40:47,480 Speaker 2: we have to say important for what? If the question 670 00:40:47,640 --> 00:40:50,120 Speaker 2: is on a scale of one to ten, how's important? 671 00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:53,320 Speaker 2: How important is the doctrine of biblical inerrancy for salvation? 672 00:40:53,640 --> 00:40:58,120 Speaker 2: I would say zero. You don't have to believe in 673 00:40:58,160 --> 00:41:02,600 Speaker 2: biblical inerrancy to be saved. In fact, again, maybe I'll 674 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:07,160 Speaker 2: backtrack this. I think you can reject biblical inerrancy directly 675 00:41:07,719 --> 00:41:11,000 Speaker 2: and still be saved. The way to be saved is 676 00:41:11,040 --> 00:41:16,520 Speaker 2: to recognize my sinfulness, to recognize who Jesus is, cry 677 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:20,479 Speaker 2: out in repentance, and ask God to forgive me. If 678 00:41:20,520 --> 00:41:24,759 Speaker 2: we believe in that way, we are saved. So in 679 00:41:24,840 --> 00:41:29,359 Speaker 2: terms of salvation, I don't think biblical inerrancy matters at all. 680 00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:34,840 Speaker 2: Now for Christian living, That's where I think biblical inerrancy 681 00:41:35,040 --> 00:41:38,240 Speaker 2: is very important now part of me, since I teach 682 00:41:38,360 --> 00:41:41,120 Speaker 2: at Biola and Talbot, I'm tempted to say it should 683 00:41:41,120 --> 00:41:43,160 Speaker 2: be a ten, But I don't know if I'm quite 684 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:46,600 Speaker 2: ready to land there. I don't know, because I know 685 00:41:46,680 --> 00:41:50,920 Speaker 2: a lot of Bible believing, faithful Christians who love the 686 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:54,600 Speaker 2: Word and live it out in their life and aren't 687 00:41:54,680 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 2: biblical errentists. So if it's not a ten, and it 688 00:41:58,200 --> 00:42:01,480 Speaker 2: might be, I put it awfully close to that because 689 00:42:01,520 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 2: I don't want to crack open the door and say, well, 690 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:06,880 Speaker 2: there could be an air here, could being an air there. 691 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:10,879 Speaker 2: It starts to remove the authority of God and our 692 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:14,800 Speaker 2: life and put the authority in us to pick and choose. 693 00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:20,200 Speaker 2: That makes me nervous. Biblically speaking, I don't see Jesus 694 00:42:20,200 --> 00:42:23,040 Speaker 2: doing that. I don't see Paul doing that. I don't 695 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:25,400 Speaker 2: see people doing that through the history of the Church. 696 00:42:26,040 --> 00:42:28,520 Speaker 2: So I would put it pretty close to at tend 697 00:42:28,560 --> 00:42:33,919 Speaker 2: for consistent faithful Christian living off the top of my head. 698 00:42:34,080 --> 00:42:38,799 Speaker 2: Very interesting question by the way. Oh, somebody Goodbye Park 699 00:42:38,840 --> 00:42:42,640 Speaker 2: said please people press like button only fifty one likes. 700 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:46,799 Speaker 2: Let's go, folks, get the likes going and again. Oh, 701 00:42:46,880 --> 00:42:48,840 Speaker 2: we'd love to see Sean and west Huff together. I 702 00:42:48,920 --> 00:42:50,480 Speaker 2: would love to get Wes huff on. 703 00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:51,919 Speaker 1: He's a friend. 704 00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:53,600 Speaker 2: I think we're at the event coming up with rus 705 00:42:53,719 --> 00:42:58,160 Speaker 2: Lawn KB. I will be at that event together. I 706 00:42:58,160 --> 00:43:00,359 Speaker 2: don't think we're doing something on stage together. I might 707 00:43:00,400 --> 00:43:02,879 Speaker 2: be doing something with Gavin Ortland there. I think we're 708 00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 2: figuring it out, but I'd love to have Wes on. 709 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:07,360 Speaker 2: He's a rock star. He was just on the Sean 710 00:43:07,440 --> 00:43:08,680 Speaker 2: Ryan Show amazingly. 711 00:43:08,760 --> 00:43:09,200 Speaker 1: Check it out. 712 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,120 Speaker 2: I haven't had a chance to watch it, but we'll 713 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 2: get him on here in due time. Honestly, I didn't 714 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:16,160 Speaker 2: ask him for a while to come on because everybody 715 00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:18,560 Speaker 2: was asking him after Rogan. Want to give him a break, 716 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:22,400 Speaker 2: but definitely want to get Wes huff on here for sure. 717 00:43:23,480 --> 00:43:25,840 Speaker 2: Do you having a good resource is another interesting question. 718 00:43:26,480 --> 00:43:26,960 Speaker 1: Oh by the. 719 00:43:26,880 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 2: Way, make sure you hit like, please and comment. I 720 00:43:29,480 --> 00:43:31,520 Speaker 2: told my team before I'm gonna read all of these. 721 00:43:32,160 --> 00:43:32,880 Speaker 1: Is this helpful? 722 00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 2: Do you want these live on Tuesdays where we could 723 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:39,080 Speaker 2: just take your questions or we could take something that 724 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:41,520 Speaker 2: happened in the culture that day and talk about it 725 00:43:41,600 --> 00:43:44,120 Speaker 2: or respond to it. My plan is to have a 726 00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:50,319 Speaker 2: Talbot professor here with me every Tuesday, and there's some 727 00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,000 Speaker 2: talent professors that are some of the leading scholars in 728 00:43:53,040 --> 00:43:56,920 Speaker 2: the world, like Clint Arnold on acts, I mean, one 729 00:43:56,960 --> 00:44:00,680 Speaker 2: of the leading in the world on spiritual warfare. We 730 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:04,440 Speaker 2: have some top level scholars, So let us know. Do 731 00:44:04,480 --> 00:44:08,800 Speaker 2: you want this every Tuesday? Talbot Tuesdays what would you change? 732 00:44:09,760 --> 00:44:12,040 Speaker 2: Let us know how helpful this is, because we want 733 00:44:12,040 --> 00:44:16,640 Speaker 2: this to serve you all right, resources on biblical inerrancy. 734 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:20,560 Speaker 2: I'm not an expert on that, but I would definitely 735 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,600 Speaker 2: say Norm Geisler has done a lot of careful work 736 00:44:23,719 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 2: on biblical inerrancy. I hosted a debate recently with John 737 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:32,400 Speaker 2: West and michae Lacona because we're seeing a certain debate 738 00:44:32,560 --> 00:44:35,279 Speaker 2: or I don't know, fractures the right word within the 739 00:44:35,400 --> 00:44:41,600 Speaker 2: evangelical world and scholarship about how flexible is the term inerrancy, 740 00:44:42,239 --> 00:44:47,160 Speaker 2: And a number of scholars point towards more flexibility in 741 00:44:47,200 --> 00:44:51,480 Speaker 2: it in the author's changing and adapting things for their 742 00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:55,440 Speaker 2: theological ends. Then there's others that are more conservatives. So 743 00:44:55,520 --> 00:44:59,320 Speaker 2: John West took kind of a traditional classic view. Michael 744 00:44:59,400 --> 00:45:03,879 Speaker 2: ConA pushed back from his perspective based on his recent book. 745 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:05,719 Speaker 2: So that might be one you could watch and that 746 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:08,560 Speaker 2: would help you kind of make a decision there about 747 00:45:08,560 --> 00:45:11,520 Speaker 2: biblical ergancy. But I think Geisler has a ton of stuff. 748 00:45:13,600 --> 00:45:20,840 Speaker 2: People watch this stuff. Gosh, here's a good question, and 749 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:22,400 Speaker 2: I feel like I'm not going to give you a 750 00:45:22,440 --> 00:45:25,840 Speaker 2: great answer to this one. What blind spots do Western 751 00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:32,239 Speaker 2: apologists often have when speaking to Asian or honor shame cultures. 752 00:45:33,280 --> 00:45:37,360 Speaker 2: You know, I think one big thing, one big blind spot, 753 00:45:37,880 --> 00:45:41,800 Speaker 2: is I think we tend to see things so individualistically 754 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:48,040 Speaker 2: about me and my relationship with Jesus, and especially in 755 00:45:49,239 --> 00:45:51,680 Speaker 2: an honor shame culture, there tends to be a real 756 00:45:51,800 --> 00:45:56,719 Speaker 2: collective understanding of identity. And I've seen this as I've 757 00:45:56,760 --> 00:45:59,120 Speaker 2: traveled in places around the world like I've seen this. 758 00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 2: I go to Philippines, go to Singapore, and go to 759 00:46:01,880 --> 00:46:08,560 Speaker 2: other countries. This Western rugged individualism me and Jesus seems 760 00:46:08,600 --> 00:46:11,680 Speaker 2: to be really common, and we've all got to go 761 00:46:11,719 --> 00:46:16,040 Speaker 2: out and defind ourselves and really find our own identity 762 00:46:16,120 --> 00:46:18,640 Speaker 2: is more of a Western thing, and we shift that 763 00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:21,839 Speaker 2: and fail to read the Bible through the lens of 764 00:46:21,920 --> 00:46:26,399 Speaker 2: honor shame, even things like the death of Jesus and 765 00:46:26,440 --> 00:46:29,560 Speaker 2: how we often talk about the physical pain, which I 766 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 2: talk about and it's terrific, and I think the physical 767 00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:38,240 Speaker 2: pain highlights the depth of sin and the cause of death. 768 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:44,399 Speaker 2: But kind of realize crucifixion was the most painful and 769 00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:52,120 Speaker 2: shameful death imaginable. Typically strip naked, put out publicly to 770 00:46:52,200 --> 00:46:56,520 Speaker 2: be shamed in front of the world. That was one 771 00:46:56,560 --> 00:46:59,919 Speaker 2: of the worst things imaginable in an honor shame culd 772 00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:03,280 Speaker 2: So I think in general, to answer question, there's probably 773 00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:07,160 Speaker 2: a lot of Asian and individuals from honor shame cultures 774 00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:09,960 Speaker 2: who could answer this way better than I could. But 775 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:13,440 Speaker 2: I think we look at things individualistically and we miss 776 00:47:13,760 --> 00:47:15,640 Speaker 2: the narrative what it means to be a part of 777 00:47:15,680 --> 00:47:19,239 Speaker 2: an honor shame culture and kind of read different things 778 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:22,400 Speaker 2: into the scriptures, like it's me and Jesus. If I 779 00:47:22,440 --> 00:47:26,719 Speaker 2: miss something, tell me I'd love to know. Okay, let's 780 00:47:26,719 --> 00:47:29,160 Speaker 2: look at some other questions here. Get a good microphone 781 00:47:29,200 --> 00:47:31,960 Speaker 2: and make consistent content. Is this microphone not good? I 782 00:47:31,960 --> 00:47:33,520 Speaker 2: thought I've got a pretty good content here. Let me 783 00:47:33,600 --> 00:47:35,200 Speaker 2: know if I need to get closer to get louder. 784 00:47:35,520 --> 00:47:37,799 Speaker 2: It's not a good mike. I'd happy to be work 785 00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:41,680 Speaker 2: on that. What would you like to see? Let me 786 00:47:41,760 --> 00:47:45,960 Speaker 2: keep going here, man, it's some interesting questions from the East, 787 00:47:45,960 --> 00:47:51,360 Speaker 2: which I love. Let's go here one this pentecostalism again. 788 00:47:54,480 --> 00:47:56,960 Speaker 2: Hope someone's defending that fair enough. Maybe I'll let me 789 00:47:56,960 --> 00:47:58,520 Speaker 2: know if you want me to host a conversation. I'd 790 00:47:58,520 --> 00:48:00,760 Speaker 2: be happy to host a debate between somebody who believes 791 00:48:00,800 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 2: the Trinity and oneness Pentecostalism, that might be an interesting 792 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:08,640 Speaker 2: conversation to have. This is very helpful and cool. Awesome, 793 00:48:08,640 --> 00:48:11,040 Speaker 2: Thanks Laura. How would you best dissuade someone from being 794 00:48:11,080 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 2: a new Age Christian? Well, I would say two things. 795 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:22,399 Speaker 2: First off, I would encourage that so called new age 796 00:48:22,480 --> 00:48:27,600 Speaker 2: Christian to listen to my friend Melissa Doherty. She's a 797 00:48:27,800 --> 00:48:33,960 Speaker 2: wonderful YouTuber former New Age new Thought, has a wonderful 798 00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:35,920 Speaker 2: book out on this. Had a chance to interview her 799 00:48:35,920 --> 00:48:38,840 Speaker 2: about her is a great interview. She talks about this 800 00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:42,240 Speaker 2: a lot, and so I would encourage this new age Christian. 801 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:44,479 Speaker 2: I'd say, watch Melissa already and tell us what you think. 802 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:47,040 Speaker 2: The second thing I would do is if I was 803 00:48:47,080 --> 00:48:49,520 Speaker 2: speaking with a new Age Christian, and you'll find that 804 00:48:49,600 --> 00:48:52,000 Speaker 2: I do this in a lot of my conversations. 805 00:48:53,400 --> 00:48:54,759 Speaker 1: Ask questions. 806 00:48:56,480 --> 00:49:02,000 Speaker 2: Jesus asked between the Gospels and Acts five hundred and 807 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:06,680 Speaker 2: forty I'm sorry, three hundred and forty questions. In Paul's writings, 808 00:49:06,719 --> 00:49:09,960 Speaker 2: we have two hundred and sixty two questions. In the Gospels, 809 00:49:09,960 --> 00:49:14,480 Speaker 2: there's three thousand questions, questions, questions, questions. 810 00:49:15,600 --> 00:49:16,200 Speaker 1: So if I have. 811 00:49:16,160 --> 00:49:19,440 Speaker 2: Somebody and they are a New Age Christian. I'm going 812 00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:22,320 Speaker 2: to say, tell me what you mean by being a 813 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:26,440 Speaker 2: Christian and tell me what you mean by new Age 814 00:49:26,960 --> 00:49:31,680 Speaker 2: and how you reconcile the two. Clearly, this person doesn't 815 00:49:31,680 --> 00:49:34,920 Speaker 2: really believe New Age, but this person really doesn't believe 816 00:49:34,920 --> 00:49:40,920 Speaker 2: the Gospel because they are air reconcilable belief systems. So 817 00:49:41,239 --> 00:49:45,840 Speaker 2: ask a lot of questions, understand, try to just understand 818 00:49:45,840 --> 00:49:49,319 Speaker 2: where the person is coming from, and then get to 819 00:49:49,360 --> 00:49:51,319 Speaker 2: the heart and say, since you describe yourself as a 820 00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:55,400 Speaker 2: New Age Christian, a Christian is a follower of Jesus, 821 00:49:56,080 --> 00:50:00,960 Speaker 2: help me understand what Jesus taught that you think would 822 00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:03,959 Speaker 2: line up with New Age beliefs and. 823 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:05,319 Speaker 1: Go to the texts. 824 00:50:05,880 --> 00:50:10,160 Speaker 2: There are none that in the right context actually teach 825 00:50:10,400 --> 00:50:14,080 Speaker 2: new Age ideas. And that's because in New Age you 826 00:50:14,120 --> 00:50:16,680 Speaker 2: find that human beings are a part of God or 827 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:21,200 Speaker 2: have divinity within. Jesus taught, like in Mark seven, he 828 00:50:21,320 --> 00:50:23,680 Speaker 2: taught really clear, that's out of the heart that comes 829 00:50:23,680 --> 00:50:27,560 Speaker 2: sloth and wickedness and pride and lust and all sorts 830 00:50:27,600 --> 00:50:31,280 Speaker 2: of sins. So new Age and Christianity have a different 831 00:50:31,400 --> 00:50:35,560 Speaker 2: view about human nature. New Age and Christianity also have 832 00:50:35,600 --> 00:50:38,799 Speaker 2: a different view about the understanding of God. What did 833 00:50:38,880 --> 00:50:44,440 Speaker 2: Jesus believe about God? Well, he clearly believed in the 834 00:50:44,560 --> 00:50:49,160 Speaker 2: view of God as held through the Jewish scriptures, expanded 835 00:50:49,840 --> 00:50:53,960 Speaker 2: in him being God in human flesh. Jesus believed in 836 00:50:54,040 --> 00:50:57,040 Speaker 2: One god Mark chapter twelve, the Lord our God is 837 00:50:57,080 --> 00:51:00,680 Speaker 2: one New Age what's the New Age view of God? 838 00:51:01,280 --> 00:51:04,240 Speaker 2: God is not a personal being? On New Age God 839 00:51:04,360 --> 00:51:07,680 Speaker 2: is a force. So I would ask this individual, since 840 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:10,759 Speaker 2: you're New Age Christian, do you believe humans are naturally 841 00:51:10,840 --> 00:51:12,920 Speaker 2: good and divine as we see in a lot of 842 00:51:12,920 --> 00:51:15,719 Speaker 2: New Age thought? Do you think good human beings are 843 00:51:15,760 --> 00:51:18,759 Speaker 2: sinful and corrupt as we see in Jesus? Do you 844 00:51:18,760 --> 00:51:21,279 Speaker 2: think we are all a part of God it's this 845 00:51:21,560 --> 00:51:27,080 Speaker 2: energy essence that lives Or is God a try personal being, 846 00:51:27,719 --> 00:51:31,000 Speaker 2: a personal being who exists outside of us who we 847 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:34,600 Speaker 2: can have a personal relationship with. There are other differences, 848 00:51:35,120 --> 00:51:37,120 Speaker 2: but the bottom line is I would ask a lot 849 00:51:37,160 --> 00:51:40,000 Speaker 2: of questions. I want to know this person means by 850 00:51:40,080 --> 00:51:43,960 Speaker 2: New Age Christian, and I would try to untangle what 851 00:51:43,960 --> 00:51:46,160 Speaker 2: it means to be New Age, what it means to 852 00:51:46,160 --> 00:51:49,880 Speaker 2: be Christian, show the tension between the two, and invite 853 00:51:49,880 --> 00:51:54,120 Speaker 2: the person to follow what Jesus really taught. That's how 854 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:57,719 Speaker 2: I think I would approach that one. All right, I 855 00:51:57,760 --> 00:51:59,720 Speaker 2: love this type of Q and A thank you. Awesome 856 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:02,279 Speaker 2: to hear. Let me keep going here, man, there's a 857 00:52:02,360 --> 00:52:05,600 Speaker 2: ton of questions. I'm sorry if I miss your questions 858 00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:08,000 Speaker 2: here again, I might have time for one or two 859 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:11,000 Speaker 2: more here, But let us know how helpful is this? 860 00:52:12,120 --> 00:52:14,720 Speaker 2: Do you want me to bring in Talbot professors? Would 861 00:52:14,719 --> 00:52:18,400 Speaker 2: you love this every Tuesday? If we did Talbot Tuesday's 862 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:22,080 Speaker 2: live Q and A with you, would you attend? Would 863 00:52:22,120 --> 00:52:25,440 Speaker 2: you prioritize it? What should we do differently? You can 864 00:52:25,440 --> 00:52:27,440 Speaker 2: come and here on YouTube, or you can email me 865 00:52:27,480 --> 00:52:30,520 Speaker 2: Sean at Sean McDowell dot org. My team will take 866 00:52:30,520 --> 00:52:32,520 Speaker 2: a look. We are really trying to serve you in 867 00:52:32,600 --> 00:52:37,520 Speaker 2: twenty twenty six. That is Christian skeptics, others, et cetera. 868 00:52:38,480 --> 00:52:42,600 Speaker 2: All right, you see that the guy that you did 869 00:52:42,600 --> 00:52:45,839 Speaker 2: a testimo video on DIT. I think that person is 870 00:52:45,880 --> 00:52:50,640 Speaker 2: referring to Scott Adams. Maybe that's possible. I'm not sure. 871 00:52:50,640 --> 00:52:52,480 Speaker 2: If it's somebody else, send me a note if I 872 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:55,239 Speaker 2: missed it. I'd like to know. Let me go back 873 00:52:55,239 --> 00:53:02,480 Speaker 2: towards the top here what questions am I missing here? Oh, 874 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:05,160 Speaker 2: here's an insie one, Hi, doctor McDowell, love what you do? 875 00:53:05,320 --> 00:53:08,160 Speaker 2: A question I have is what is a pervasive heresy 876 00:53:08,239 --> 00:53:09,760 Speaker 2: you see in the modern church? 877 00:53:10,800 --> 00:53:14,080 Speaker 1: Currently? All right? Here we go? Are you ready? 878 00:53:14,640 --> 00:53:18,000 Speaker 2: I think one of the earliest heresies, or at least 879 00:53:18,640 --> 00:53:24,239 Speaker 2: false views that was challenging the church is gnosticism. It's 880 00:53:24,320 --> 00:53:31,240 Speaker 2: gnosticism and narcissism saw the physical world as bad and corrupt, 881 00:53:31,560 --> 00:53:37,160 Speaker 2: and true identity being in the soul and salvation evolves 882 00:53:37,719 --> 00:53:44,319 Speaker 2: leaving this fallen physical flesh behind and entering into a spiritual, 883 00:53:44,440 --> 00:53:49,719 Speaker 2: meaning non physical state. I think the Protestant Church is 884 00:53:50,040 --> 00:53:54,400 Speaker 2: completely it might be overstated. I think it's deeply influenced 885 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:58,279 Speaker 2: by gnosticism. Randy Alcorn talks about this a ton in 886 00:53:58,440 --> 00:54:01,359 Speaker 2: heaven that we have when it comes to the afterlife. 887 00:54:01,840 --> 00:54:05,399 Speaker 2: We have a gnostic kind of platonic view that we're 888 00:54:05,480 --> 00:54:08,160 Speaker 2: just spirits and we're not fleshly, and we're not physical. 889 00:54:08,200 --> 00:54:12,520 Speaker 2: You see that in heaven. Maybe I'm jumping the gun here. 890 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:15,200 Speaker 2: I hope it's okay. But my next book coming out 891 00:54:15,480 --> 00:54:18,560 Speaker 2: I am co editing, is it's won't be out for 892 00:54:18,560 --> 00:54:20,799 Speaker 2: a year. We're writing actually going to start writing my 893 00:54:20,840 --> 00:54:24,640 Speaker 2: first chapter tomorrow, to be honest with you, is co 894 00:54:24,719 --> 00:54:30,720 Speaker 2: writing it with johnstone Street. We're calling it Reframing Reframing Sexuality, 895 00:54:31,560 --> 00:54:35,880 Speaker 2: and the idea is that it's a Protestant the evangelical 896 00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:40,040 Speaker 2: theology of the body. I think Catholics have a much 897 00:54:40,080 --> 00:54:46,360 Speaker 2: more robust and arguably biblical and consistent theology of the 898 00:54:46,400 --> 00:54:50,680 Speaker 2: body against gnosticism. Now this doesn't mean I'm going to 899 00:54:50,719 --> 00:54:52,640 Speaker 2: agree with Catholics on everything. When we get to birth 900 00:54:52,680 --> 00:54:54,600 Speaker 2: control and some of those differences is not my point. 901 00:54:55,440 --> 00:54:58,239 Speaker 2: That's a separate conversation we could have. But I think 902 00:54:58,239 --> 00:55:00,680 Speaker 2: a big heresy in the Church, which when it comes 903 00:55:00,680 --> 00:55:05,840 Speaker 2: to sexuality, is we we really downplay the body. And 904 00:55:05,880 --> 00:55:08,239 Speaker 2: I'll keep this vague because it's not the conversation. I 905 00:55:08,239 --> 00:55:10,719 Speaker 2: don't know if kids are listening when it comes to 906 00:55:10,800 --> 00:55:16,200 Speaker 2: certain sexual behavior. I've asked a lot of evangelical experts 907 00:55:16,280 --> 00:55:18,240 Speaker 2: and the answer is kind of like, if you pray 908 00:55:18,280 --> 00:55:21,200 Speaker 2: about it, and if you have a clear conscience in 909 00:55:21,239 --> 00:55:24,400 Speaker 2: your mind, almost anything you do physically with your spouse 910 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:27,680 Speaker 2: is okay. When I hear those kind of answers, I 911 00:55:27,680 --> 00:55:30,880 Speaker 2: think this is kind of a Gnostic view that ignores 912 00:55:30,920 --> 00:55:34,520 Speaker 2: the fact that the body means something. It's been designed 913 00:55:34,560 --> 00:55:38,759 Speaker 2: for certain purpose. We actually communicate more with our bodies 914 00:55:38,800 --> 00:55:43,480 Speaker 2: without words than we do with words. So the reason 915 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:47,480 Speaker 2: I think this is an important harassing the church is 916 00:55:47,560 --> 00:55:52,520 Speaker 2: when it comes to issues like transgenderism today, which roots 917 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:56,560 Speaker 2: identity in my soul. So somebody would say I'm a 918 00:55:56,600 --> 00:56:01,000 Speaker 2: man trapped in a woman's body. My soul defines me, 919 00:56:01,360 --> 00:56:05,600 Speaker 2: not my body. That's a certain gnostic kind of belief. 920 00:56:06,400 --> 00:56:10,279 Speaker 2: So I think the Protestant or Evangelical church has had 921 00:56:10,320 --> 00:56:14,160 Speaker 2: a lot of interaction and thought about responding to certain 922 00:56:14,200 --> 00:56:19,839 Speaker 2: transgender ideas. But we've bought into many, let's just say, 923 00:56:20,360 --> 00:56:24,760 Speaker 2: gnostic ideas about the self, and it's left us without 924 00:56:24,800 --> 00:56:31,000 Speaker 2: a robust way of responding. So there's plenty of other heresies, 925 00:56:32,040 --> 00:56:34,120 Speaker 2: but that's one that comes to mind, and when I'm 926 00:56:34,160 --> 00:56:38,320 Speaker 2: writing on and thinking about more and more. All right, friends, 927 00:56:38,360 --> 00:56:42,320 Speaker 2: I see a ton more questions here. Thank you for watching, 928 00:56:42,400 --> 00:56:45,440 Speaker 2: Thanks for your question. Seriously, please take a minute. You 929 00:56:45,520 --> 00:56:47,920 Speaker 2: watched and you joined me, even if you watch this 930 00:56:48,000 --> 00:56:50,359 Speaker 2: later or not live, and let me know are these 931 00:56:50,480 --> 00:56:54,160 Speaker 2: kind of live q and as helpful would you like 932 00:56:54,239 --> 00:56:57,080 Speaker 2: me to bring on other Talbot professors. We will be 933 00:56:57,120 --> 00:57:00,440 Speaker 2: doing this for the next three months every other two Tuesday, 934 00:57:00,920 --> 00:57:05,560 Speaker 2: the second and the fourth Tuesday, January, February and March. 935 00:57:06,239 --> 00:57:06,840 Speaker 1: In two weeks. 936 00:57:06,840 --> 00:57:10,319 Speaker 2: I'm bringing on my colleague Thaddeus Williams. We'll try to 937 00:57:10,320 --> 00:57:13,400 Speaker 2: bring on Scott Ray, We'll try to bring on Eric Thomas, 938 00:57:13,800 --> 00:57:16,640 Speaker 2: We'll bring on Matt Williams. We've got some others. But 939 00:57:16,800 --> 00:57:19,920 Speaker 2: let me know, would that be helpful every other Tuesday? 940 00:57:20,240 --> 00:57:22,840 Speaker 2: Is this something you'd want every Tuesday? How would you 941 00:57:23,200 --> 00:57:26,080 Speaker 2: do a Q and A on this channel? How would 942 00:57:26,120 --> 00:57:28,760 Speaker 2: it be helpful to you to serve you, whether you're 943 00:57:28,760 --> 00:57:33,160 Speaker 2: a believer or not. Don't forget to hit subscribe. We've 944 00:57:33,160 --> 00:57:36,280 Speaker 2: got here's some of the shows coming up. I've got 945 00:57:36,280 --> 00:57:40,800 Speaker 2: a show coming up specifically on some new archaeological digs 946 00:57:40,880 --> 00:57:41,800 Speaker 2: on Jericho. 947 00:57:42,800 --> 00:57:43,680 Speaker 1: Super interesting. 948 00:57:44,480 --> 00:57:49,680 Speaker 2: My son had a pretty radical how do I describe this? Well, 949 00:57:50,480 --> 00:57:53,480 Speaker 2: my son, I want him to put it in his 950 00:57:53,520 --> 00:57:57,240 Speaker 2: own words, but for a while became hooked on pornography 951 00:57:58,040 --> 00:58:00,320 Speaker 2: and came out of it a number of months ago 952 00:58:00,480 --> 00:58:05,240 Speaker 2: and experience pretty radical transformationist faith. I have never in 953 00:58:05,280 --> 00:58:09,040 Speaker 2: my life seen somebody change more dramatically. He's only twenty 954 00:58:09,120 --> 00:58:11,360 Speaker 2: one years old, and he asked if he could share 955 00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:13,800 Speaker 2: his story, so I interviewed him. I'm going to put 956 00:58:13,840 --> 00:58:16,280 Speaker 2: that up next week. We've got a Muslim coming on 957 00:58:16,360 --> 00:58:18,720 Speaker 2: to talk about the Trinity. We've got a lot of 958 00:58:18,760 --> 00:58:22,120 Speaker 2: other interviews coming on. Make sure you hit subscribe and 959 00:58:22,200 --> 00:58:25,760 Speaker 2: follow us, and we're doing this live from Tabascool Theology. 960 00:58:25,840 --> 00:58:28,120 Speaker 2: We would love to have you join us. Of course, 961 00:58:28,160 --> 00:58:32,200 Speaker 2: I teach in the program on apologetics. We have programs 962 00:58:32,200 --> 00:58:37,640 Speaker 2: on marriage and family. We have programs on theology Old Testament, 963 00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:42,800 Speaker 2: New Testament, et cetera, in person and distance. Last thing, 964 00:58:42,840 --> 00:58:45,280 Speaker 2: if you're like I'm not quite ready for a master's degree, 965 00:58:45,320 --> 00:58:50,560 Speaker 2: we just totally rebooted, rebooted our certificate program. And this 966 00:58:50,600 --> 00:58:52,760 Speaker 2: is a program where we get some of the top 967 00:58:52,880 --> 00:58:55,120 Speaker 2: apologists to lecture and we just kind of walk you 968 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:59,600 Speaker 2: through to learn apologetics formally. And if you look in 969 00:58:59,640 --> 00:59:03,920 Speaker 2: my life stream below, I have a significant discount below 970 00:59:03,960 --> 00:59:06,120 Speaker 2: twenty five percent off for those who want to do 971 00:59:06,160 --> 00:59:09,680 Speaker 2: the certificate program. All right, don't forget to hit subscribe, 972 00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:11,960 Speaker 2: don't forget to hit a like or leave a comment 973 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:15,080 Speaker 2: that would help, and please let us know leave a comment. 974 00:59:15,120 --> 00:59:18,440 Speaker 2: My team is going to watch all of these and 975 00:59:19,200 --> 00:59:21,880 Speaker 2: try to respond. Hey, friends, if you enjoyed this show, 976 00:59:22,080 --> 00:59:25,280 Speaker 2: please hit that fall button on your podcast app. Most 977 00:59:25,320 --> 00:59:27,560 Speaker 2: of you tuning in haven't done this yet and it 978 00:59:27,600 --> 00:59:30,360 Speaker 2: makes a huge difference in helping us reach and equip 979 00:59:30,480 --> 00:59:33,600 Speaker 2: more people and build community. And please consider leaving a 980 00:59:33,720 --> 00:59:37,800 Speaker 2: podcast review. Every review helps. Thanks for listening to The 981 00:59:37,800 --> 00:59:40,680 Speaker 2: Sean McDowell Show, brought to you by Talbot School of 982 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:44,160 Speaker 2: Theology at Biola University, where we have on campus and 983 00:59:44,320 --> 00:59:48,600 Speaker 2: online programs and apologetic spiritualformation, marriage and family, Bible and 984 00:59:48,720 --> 00:59:50,920 Speaker 2: so much more. 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