1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: Life Audio. Hattie There, friends and faithful listeners, welcome to 2 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: the Bible Explain podcasts. On this lovely, lovely morning, the 3 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,480 Speaker 1: weather has just been so pristine these past few days. 4 00:00:20,520 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: I am absolutely loving it. It's nice and toasty outside, 5 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: the sun is out. Then again, I am blessed with 6 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,920 Speaker 1: air conditioning. In fact, I grew up without air conditioning 7 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:32,479 Speaker 1: for my entire life. I never had it. And the 8 00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:35,280 Speaker 1: first year that we moved into this house, we also 9 00:00:35,400 --> 00:00:37,839 Speaker 1: didn't have air conditioning. But my husband was like, I 10 00:00:37,880 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: hate this. It was also a ridiculously hot summer the 11 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: year that we moved into this house, and our bedroom 12 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: it feels like it is like in the hottest part 13 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 1: of the house where there's like no airflow at all. 14 00:00:48,159 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: So my husband was dying all summer long, and so 15 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:52,839 Speaker 1: we jumped to the gun and bought air conditioning. But 16 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: quite honestly, I am very comfortable in hot weather and 17 00:00:55,760 --> 00:00:58,160 Speaker 1: I very much love it. So tell me. I'd love 18 00:00:58,240 --> 00:01:02,200 Speaker 1: to hear about your guys tolerance to the weather. Do 19 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: you love hot weather, do you prefer cold weather, or 20 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 1: are you somewhere in the middle. I'd love to hear 21 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:08,959 Speaker 1: about all of that. You can contact me via the 22 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: email address listed in the description of this episode. Tell 23 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:13,839 Speaker 1: me what kind of weather you normally get and also 24 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 1: your tolerance to it. Now, today we are in the 25 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: Book of Nehemiah. It is Niamiah chapter seven or I'm 26 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: sorry eight, and we're gonna finish out the rest of 27 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: this chapter today talking about the feast of booths, and 28 00:01:26,360 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: I'm gonna give you some information on what the feast 29 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: of booths was historically, but also how Jesus fulfilled the 30 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 1: feast of booths. So we will be talking about this 31 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:38,119 Speaker 1: portion in just one moment, but before that, please listen 32 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 1: to this quick sponsored ad. Thank you so much for 33 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,560 Speaker 1: listening to that advertisement. And let's go ahead now and 34 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 1: turn to Namiah chapter eight thirteen through eighteen. Faithful listeners, 35 00:01:49,480 --> 00:01:51,600 Speaker 1: I'll be reading as I usually do from the web 36 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: or the World English Bible. Let's give reverence to God's 37 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,040 Speaker 1: word together. On the second day, the heads of the 38 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 1: Father's households of all the people, the priests, and the 39 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:06,000 Speaker 1: Levites were gathered together to Ezra the scribe to study 40 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 1: the words of the law. They found written in the 41 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:11,120 Speaker 1: law how Yahweh had commanded by Moses that the children 42 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:13,239 Speaker 1: of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of 43 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,919 Speaker 1: the seventh month, and that they should publish and proclaim 44 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:18,720 Speaker 1: in all their cities and in Jerusalem, saying, go out 45 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:21,480 Speaker 1: to the mountain and get all of branches, branches of 46 00:02:21,520 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 1: wild olive, myrtle branches, palm branches, and branches of thick trees, 47 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 1: to make temporary shelters. As it is written, So the 48 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 1: people went out and brought them and made themselves temporary shelters. 49 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: Everyone on the roof of his house, in their courts, 50 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:37,840 Speaker 1: in the courts of God's House, in the wide place 51 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:39,840 Speaker 1: of the water gate, and in the wide place of 52 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:42,440 Speaker 1: Ephrium's gate. All the assembly of those who had come 53 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 1: back out of the captivity made temporary shelters and lived 54 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: in the temporary shelters. For since the days of Joshua, 55 00:02:48,760 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: the son of Nune to that day, the children of 56 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: Israel had not done. So there was very great gladness. Also, 57 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: day by day from the first day to the last day, 58 00:02:58,280 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 1: he read in the book of the Law of God. 59 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: They kept the feast seven days, and on the eighth 60 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: day was a solemn assembly according to the ordinance. So 61 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 1: what we just read about is a very special feast 62 00:03:11,240 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: in the Jewish calendar, and this was called the Feast 63 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 1: of Booths, or the Feast of Tabernacles, or the Feast 64 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: of in gathering, also known as soukote. Okay, so it's 65 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 1: got a lot of names for the same feast, but 66 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:26,359 Speaker 1: this was one of the more joyous feasts in the 67 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:29,240 Speaker 1: Jewish calendar. It was a longer feast as well. It 68 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: was for seven days, and it would end on the 69 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:35,880 Speaker 1: eighth day after a solemn assembly. But this was one 70 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: of the few Jewish holidays which was a little bit 71 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 1: different than some of the others, where it actually encouraged 72 00:03:41,440 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 1: everybody to participate, even the foreigners that lived in the land, 73 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 1: whereas if you look at some of the other Jewish holidays, 74 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: God actually commanded that the foreigners, unless they essentially became Jewish, 75 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: they weren't supposed to celebrate the other holidays. In fact, 76 00:03:56,360 --> 00:03:59,119 Speaker 1: I just read about the Passover celebration in Exodus where 77 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 1: God specifically said the foreigner cannot eat of this unless 78 00:04:02,160 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 1: he becomes circumcised, so essentially, unless he starts truly following Yahweh, 79 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: then he can partake in the Lord's Passover. Similarly to 80 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: communion at church, you know, the pastor will generally ask 81 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 1: the audience if they are not saved, if they don't 82 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 1: believe in Jesus, to not partake in the communion because 83 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,040 Speaker 1: it's supposed to be a solemn thing in remembrance of Jesus. 84 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:29,359 Speaker 1: So same thing goes with Passover. And that was true 85 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:31,719 Speaker 1: for a lot of the other Jewish feasts as well, 86 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:34,640 Speaker 1: but not for the Feast of Booths. The Feast of 87 00:04:34,680 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 1: Booths was for everybody, And isn't it interesting that it 88 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:41,440 Speaker 1: was one of the most joyous celebrations that all of 89 00:04:41,480 --> 00:04:45,480 Speaker 1: foreigners were allowed to partake in. There was solemn assemblies 90 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: associated with it, but overall it was to be a 91 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:53,360 Speaker 1: joyful occasion to show the foreigners that God is fun 92 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 1: and he is joy, and He is happiness, and you 93 00:04:56,600 --> 00:04:59,599 Speaker 1: can partake of that every single day if you become 94 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:04,600 Speaker 1: a Yahweh follower. Here's what Deuteronomy sixteen thirteen through seventeen 95 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: says about the Feast of Booths. It says, you shall 96 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:10,599 Speaker 1: keep the feast of Booths for seven days. After you 97 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: have gathered in from your threshing floor and from your 98 00:05:13,240 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 1: wine press, you shall rejoice in your feast. You, your son, 99 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: your daughter, your male servant, your female servant, the levite, 100 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: to the foreigner, the fatherless, and the widow, who are 101 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 1: within your gates. You shall keep a feast to Yahweh 102 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: or God seven days in the place which Yahweh chooses, 103 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 1: because Yahweh or God will bless you in all your 104 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 1: increase and in all the work of your hands, and 105 00:05:32,640 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: you shall altogether be joyful. And I'm going to stop 106 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: right there, but you can see that this was a 107 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,640 Speaker 1: joyous occasion. In fact, at two times Moses commands the 108 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: people to be joyful during this celebration. This was not 109 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:49,520 Speaker 1: a solemn celebration. And so now in Nehemiah chapter eight, 110 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,880 Speaker 1: are reading four today the people discover the feast of 111 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: booths for the first time. Remember what they were doing, 112 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,600 Speaker 1: We talked about this on Monday. They were in Jerusalem 113 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: because the walls had just been built, and because they 114 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:06,240 Speaker 1: were celebrating the feast of trumpets, which was the first 115 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 1: and second day of the month of September. So during 116 00:06:09,640 --> 00:06:12,480 Speaker 1: the feast of trumpets, they tell Ezra the scribe, They're like, hey, 117 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: bring out the law. Let us hear what it has 118 00:06:14,800 --> 00:06:17,039 Speaker 1: to say. And so that's what Ezra did. He brought 119 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 1: out the law and he taught it to the people, 120 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:23,120 Speaker 1: and the Levites were helping people understand, you know, asking questions, 121 00:06:23,120 --> 00:06:26,560 Speaker 1: maybe translating it into the language that the people could understand, 122 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:29,600 Speaker 1: just really making sure that the people had a good 123 00:06:29,720 --> 00:06:33,279 Speaker 1: grasp of what the law said. So afterward, the people 124 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 1: ended up being very sad because they realized that they 125 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,840 Speaker 1: were not following any of the Old Testament laws. So 126 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 1: Nehemiah encouraged the people and he's like, no, today is 127 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: supposed to be a joyous celebration. You know, it's a 128 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 1: feast of trumpets. It's the Jewish civil New Year, and 129 00:06:49,920 --> 00:06:52,919 Speaker 1: this is a day to feast to Yahweh r God. 130 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 1: So go home in peace. So now it says on 131 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,839 Speaker 1: the second day in verse thirteen, that the heads of 132 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: the father's households, of all people, the priests, and the 133 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 1: Levites were gathered together to Ezra the scribe to study 134 00:07:04,279 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: the words of the law. So it didn't end on 135 00:07:06,240 --> 00:07:09,239 Speaker 1: the first day. The people came back to hear more 136 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 1: because you know, the law is pretty big. You know, 137 00:07:12,200 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: it's the entire book of Leviticus and Deuteronomy, so I 138 00:07:15,320 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: can imagine it took some time to read and process everything, 139 00:07:18,520 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 1: especially if the people had questions and things like that. 140 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,960 Speaker 1: So they came back the second day to understand more 141 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 1: about the law. So the Levites were gathered together to 142 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:30,080 Speaker 1: Ezra the Scribe to study the words of the law. 143 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 1: And it says in verse fourteen that they found written 144 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 1: in the law how Yahweh had commanded by Moses that 145 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the 146 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: feast of the seventh Month. It sounds kind of like 147 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: they are discovering this for the first time, especially considering 148 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 1: the fact if you jump down to verse seventeen, it 149 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: says since the days of Joshua, the Son of None 150 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Speaker 1: to that day, the children of Israel had not celebrated 151 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: this feast. So, for whatever reason, this feast just got 152 00:08:01,560 --> 00:08:05,640 Speaker 1: thrown by the wayside. Nobody was celebrating it, the most 153 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:09,160 Speaker 1: joyous of all of the feasts. No one celebrated it. 154 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:11,960 Speaker 1: And not even during the days of the Kings, when 155 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 1: the kings were, you know, making big religious reforms and 156 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:18,800 Speaker 1: making sure that people were celebrating the passover correctly. Somehow 157 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 1: the feast of Booths was consistently missed, And you might 158 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: wonder why, and honestly I do too. This was before 159 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 1: the printing press. This was when the law was written 160 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: out on the scrolls, and it could be that some 161 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 1: of the scribes who knew how to read kind of 162 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 1: kept these things to themselves and didn't tell the people 163 00:08:39,160 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 1: about it for whatever reason, maybe out of laziness, maybe 164 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 1: out of control. It could be that some people knew 165 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:47,920 Speaker 1: about the feast of booths and celebrated it, but it 166 00:08:47,960 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 1: was certainly not done on a wide scale. This was 167 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 1: the first time the people really understand about this. And 168 00:08:55,679 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: to give Ezra a little bit of credit, I mentioned 169 00:08:57,920 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 1: on Monday that I believe that he went back to 170 00:09:01,800 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 1: Persia after his first visit to Jerusalem. I don't think 171 00:09:05,080 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 1: he stayed, even though scripture does not specifically say that. 172 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:10,760 Speaker 1: But Ezra, you can see, was a god fearing man, 173 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:14,200 Speaker 1: and he was a very talented scribe as well. And 174 00:09:14,280 --> 00:09:16,680 Speaker 1: I imagine that Ezra knew about the Feast of Booths 175 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: because he probably studied it. And it could be that 176 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:22,680 Speaker 1: because he was in Persia this whole time, he didn't 177 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:26,800 Speaker 1: know that the people of Jerusalem didn't understand anything about 178 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: this feast. Maybe, or it could be that this is 179 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 1: the first time Ezra's learning about it. Who knows what 180 00:09:32,400 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: information Ezra was privy to in Persia. Could be that 181 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,160 Speaker 1: he didn't have the whole law in Persia. I don't 182 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: know what the situation is, but somehow this feast got missed. 183 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,240 Speaker 1: And as they're reading about this law, it says they 184 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:49,120 Speaker 1: learned that they should publish and proclaim in all their 185 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:52,440 Speaker 1: cities and in Jerusalem, saying go to the mountain, get 186 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:56,920 Speaker 1: alive branches, branches of wild olive myrtle branches, palm branches, 187 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: and branches of thick trees to make temporary shelters. As 188 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 1: it is written, so again this was a way for 189 00:10:02,679 --> 00:10:06,360 Speaker 1: the people to evangelize about Yahweh. They were supposed to 190 00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: tell everybody, Yes, today is the feast of booths. We 191 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:12,000 Speaker 1: get a day off, Let's go into the mountains. Let's 192 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 1: get all of the tree branches that we need to 193 00:10:14,440 --> 00:10:16,960 Speaker 1: build these temporary shelters. Let's camp out, let's have a 194 00:10:17,000 --> 00:10:20,840 Speaker 1: feast to Yahweh. Let's have a joyful celebration. So the 195 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: people are hearing about this feast basically for the first time, 196 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:26,680 Speaker 1: and they decide that they're going to keep it. It 197 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: says in verse sixteen that the people went out and 198 00:10:29,280 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 1: brought the branches and made themselves temporary shelters everyone on 199 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 1: the roof of his house, in their courts, in the 200 00:10:35,040 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 1: courts of God's House, in the wide place of the watergate, 201 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 1: and in the wide place of Eprium's gate, now the 202 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: one caveat. With all of this is probably some time 203 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:46,080 Speaker 1: had passed from the reading of the law to the 204 00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 1: time that the people celebrated the feast of booths, because 205 00:10:48,760 --> 00:10:51,319 Speaker 1: the feast of Booths was not supposed to be celebrated 206 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: until I believe the fifteenth day of September, and when 207 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: the people were first reading this law, it was the 208 00:10:57,240 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: first and second day of September, so they had about 209 00:11:00,679 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: two weeks to go until the feast of booths happened. 210 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,720 Speaker 1: And also the Day of Atonement was supposed to take 211 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:10,440 Speaker 1: place before the feast of the booths. I believe the 212 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,319 Speaker 1: Day of Atonement, which is the most holy of all 213 00:11:13,360 --> 00:11:15,560 Speaker 1: of the Jewish holidays, that was supposed to be on 214 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:18,880 Speaker 1: the tenth day of September, so it would have been 215 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,840 Speaker 1: in order the feast of Trumpets, the Day of Atonement, 216 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:25,439 Speaker 1: and then the Feast of Booths. So probably about two 217 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,440 Speaker 1: weeks passed from the reading of this law until the 218 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:32,240 Speaker 1: feast of booths. But on that day everyone followed this law. 219 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,679 Speaker 1: They made themselves temporary shelters. They put them in their 220 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 1: courtyards and their backyards, and the courts of God's House, 221 00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 1: and the wide place at the watergate, in the wide 222 00:11:40,200 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 1: place of Ephriem's gate. So people were strewn all over 223 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:47,040 Speaker 1: the city to celebrate this joyous occasion. And it says 224 00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: in verse seventeen that all the assembly of those who 225 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 1: had come back out of the captivity made temporary shelters 226 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: and lived in the temporary shelters for since the days 227 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:56,599 Speaker 1: of Joshua, the son of Nun to that day, the 228 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: children of Israel had not done. So there was a 229 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: very great gladness. Also, day by day, from the first 230 00:12:02,720 --> 00:12:04,960 Speaker 1: day to the last day, he read in the book 231 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:08,280 Speaker 1: of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, 232 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 1: and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly according 233 00:12:11,120 --> 00:12:13,199 Speaker 1: to the ordinance. So you can see now why the 234 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:16,440 Speaker 1: scribes were so necessary, because they could read Hebrew, and 235 00:12:16,520 --> 00:12:19,679 Speaker 1: God commanded on these feasts that the Law of God 236 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:23,680 Speaker 1: was to be read to the congregations to avoid the 237 00:12:23,720 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: problems that we see right here where the people didn't 238 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: even know about the feast of booths that's why the 239 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 1: law was supposed to be read to them on a 240 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:34,240 Speaker 1: regular occurrence, three times a year, is what God said. 241 00:12:34,280 --> 00:12:37,439 Speaker 1: And God also told the people to memorize his law, 242 00:12:37,840 --> 00:12:40,679 Speaker 1: to not keep it hidden away, but to proclaim it, 243 00:12:41,200 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: to even write it on your foreheads, and keep memory 244 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:45,680 Speaker 1: of it, and teach your children all of the laws. 245 00:12:45,880 --> 00:12:48,000 Speaker 1: The scribes and the priests were not supposed to hide 246 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 1: God's law away. It was supposed to be read regularly 247 00:12:51,200 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 1: to the people. And unfortunately that's just not what they did. 248 00:12:53,760 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: They hid it away either out of laziness, complacency, or 249 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 1: control or something along those lines. But now finally the 250 00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 1: people are trying at least to do what God commands 251 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 1: them to do, and they start with the Feast of Booths. Now, 252 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:13,360 Speaker 1: you might wonder reading all of this, are Christians today 253 00:13:13,600 --> 00:13:16,080 Speaker 1: supposed to celebrate the feast of booths? Because if this 254 00:13:16,160 --> 00:13:19,720 Speaker 1: is such an important holiday that you know, evangelizes about God, 255 00:13:20,160 --> 00:13:25,080 Speaker 1: should Christians follow some of these Old Testament feasts, Because 256 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:27,800 Speaker 1: honestly a lot of Christians don't. Now granted, I actually 257 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:30,600 Speaker 1: do know a few Christians that do celebrate the Feast 258 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:32,840 Speaker 1: of booths, and they kind of just go camping with 259 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: their kids. They put like a tent in the backyard, 260 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:38,319 Speaker 1: and you know, they grill out and just tell stories 261 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:40,320 Speaker 1: and it's a lot of fun. But the majority of 262 00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: Christians don't celebrate things like this, so should we. Well, 263 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,480 Speaker 1: interestingly enough, yesterday on the podcast going through the Book 264 00:13:47,480 --> 00:13:51,439 Speaker 1: of James, I mentioned how Jesus has fulfilled the entire 265 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,720 Speaker 1: Old Testament laws and how all the laws still apply 266 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:57,560 Speaker 1: to us, but just in a different way. We are 267 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: not bound by the Old Testament laws the way that 268 00:14:00,320 --> 00:14:02,640 Speaker 1: the people in the Old Testament were, because the people 269 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:04,600 Speaker 1: in the Old Testament that they had to follow these 270 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 1: laws in order to have their sins covered over in 271 00:14:08,040 --> 00:14:11,200 Speaker 1: order to have some sort of relationship with God. But 272 00:14:11,320 --> 00:14:14,320 Speaker 1: now all of that is changed through Jesus's sacrifice. We 273 00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 1: have a relationship with God because of Jesus. So Jesus 274 00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:21,280 Speaker 1: came to fulfill the Old Testament laws. And you might 275 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:23,560 Speaker 1: be like, well, how could Jesus fulfill something like the 276 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:28,160 Speaker 1: feast of booths. Well, actually, in John chapter seven, Jesus 277 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:32,760 Speaker 1: fulfills it directly in front of a large audience at 278 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:36,240 Speaker 1: the actual Feast of Booths. So let's read John seven 279 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,920 Speaker 1: ten through fifteen. It says when his brothers had gone 280 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,280 Speaker 1: up to the feast. Then Jesus also went up, not publicly, 281 00:14:44,440 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 1: but as it were, in secret. The Jews therefore sought 282 00:14:47,560 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 1: him at the feast and said where is he? There 283 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:53,760 Speaker 1: was much murmuring among the multitudes concerning him. Some said 284 00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:56,720 Speaker 1: he is a good man, others said not so, but 285 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:00,600 Speaker 1: he leads the multitude astray. Yet no one spoke of him, 286 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 1: for fear of the Jews. But when it was the 287 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 1: middle of the feast, Jesus went up into the temple 288 00:15:05,440 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: and taught. The Jews therefore marveled, saying, how does this 289 00:15:09,000 --> 00:15:14,200 Speaker 1: man know letters? Having never been educated. So they're commenting 290 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 1: on the fact that Jesus had never been formally educated 291 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:19,320 Speaker 1: as a priest, and yet he knew the Old Testament 292 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: laws so well. And so now, jumping down to verses 293 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: thirty seven through forty three, it says, now on the 294 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood and 295 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 1: cried out, if anyone is thirsty, let him come to 296 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:34,520 Speaker 1: me and drink. He who believes in me, as the 297 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: Scripture has said, from within him will flow the rivers 298 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:40,480 Speaker 1: of living water. But he said this about the spirit 299 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: which those believing in him were to receive, for the 300 00:15:43,400 --> 00:15:46,800 Speaker 1: Holy Spirit was not yet given, because Jesus wasn't yet glorified. 301 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: Many of the multitude therefore, when they heard these words, said, 302 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: this is truly the prophet. Others said, this is the Christ. 303 00:15:54,800 --> 00:15:57,720 Speaker 1: But some said, what does the Christ come out of Galilee? 304 00:15:58,120 --> 00:16:00,320 Speaker 1: Hasn't the scripture said that the Christ come of the 305 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:03,440 Speaker 1: offspring of David. And from Bethlehem, the village where David was. 306 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: So a division arose in the multitude because of him. 307 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:09,920 Speaker 1: So as Jesus was celebrating the Feast of Booths on 308 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 1: the very last day, on the greatest of the days 309 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 1: of the feast, Jesus stood up in the temple, and 310 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:19,640 Speaker 1: he shouted at the entire crowd, and he said, if 311 00:16:19,680 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: anyone is thirsty, let him come to me and drink. 312 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:26,920 Speaker 1: And so Jesus right there was essentially fulfilling the Feast 313 00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: of Booths, because every single day during the Feast of Booths, 314 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:33,480 Speaker 1: the priests would go down to the pool of Saloam 315 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: at dawn and it would be like this jubilant procession 316 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:38,880 Speaker 1: with like all of these trumpets and everything, and it 317 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 1: was a really exciting kind of event. They would take 318 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 1: this golden pitcher, and they would draw fresh water out 319 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:47,840 Speaker 1: of the pool of Saloam. Then they would enter through 320 00:16:47,880 --> 00:16:51,320 Speaker 1: the water gate, which, interestingly enough, is the gate that 321 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,440 Speaker 1: in our passage for today, Ezra is reading in front 322 00:16:54,440 --> 00:16:57,920 Speaker 1: of where the Israelites first learn about the Feast of 323 00:16:57,960 --> 00:17:00,520 Speaker 1: Booths was right in front of that water gate. So 324 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 1: the priests would go through the water gates and then 325 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 1: they would offer the morning sacrifice and then also pour 326 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:08,440 Speaker 1: out that water onto the sacrifice, and then there was 327 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:13,960 Speaker 1: all big gathering that included blowing trumpets and everything as 328 00:17:14,040 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 1: all of this was taking place. So there's a few 329 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: symbolic reasons why the priest did this. It could have 330 00:17:19,119 --> 00:17:23,720 Speaker 1: been because, you know, God provided water miraculously in the 331 00:17:23,760 --> 00:17:27,399 Speaker 1: wilderness to his people, because you know, the entire idea 332 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: of the Feast of Booths is celebrating God's provision. God 333 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:34,600 Speaker 1: provided his people with water during their time in the wilderness. 334 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,320 Speaker 1: It was a provision from the Lord. It could have 335 00:17:37,359 --> 00:17:41,080 Speaker 1: also been symbolizing like the need for rain, for God's 336 00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:43,879 Speaker 1: provision in the future, for a blessing on the crops 337 00:17:43,960 --> 00:17:46,480 Speaker 1: and things like that. So that's why the priests would 338 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:50,159 Speaker 1: pour out the water, the clean water onto the altar, 339 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: and so Jesus. Probably right after that sacrifice is made 340 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: and the water is poured out and all of these 341 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,240 Speaker 1: hymns take place, Jesus got up and screamed out in 342 00:18:02,320 --> 00:18:05,280 Speaker 1: the temple. If anyone is thirsty, let him come to 343 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:07,840 Speaker 1: me and drink. He who believes in me, as the 344 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:10,719 Speaker 1: scripture is said, from within him will flow rivers of 345 00:18:10,800 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: living water. Jesus was bringing the feast of Booths directly 346 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: back to himself, saying that he is the fulfillment of 347 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:24,439 Speaker 1: the feast of booths. He is the provision that everybody needs. 348 00:18:24,720 --> 00:18:28,719 Speaker 1: The feast of Booths was remembering God's provision, remembering the 349 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: water in the wilderness. But Jesus was the true embodiment 350 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 1: of that provision, and anybody that came to him would 351 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:39,840 Speaker 1: never be thirsty again. He is the water of life. 352 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,800 Speaker 1: And interestingly enough, one of the last things ever written 353 00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:47,920 Speaker 1: in scripture in Revelation twenty two is this verse seventeen. 354 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,200 Speaker 1: The Spirit and the bride say come, he who hears, 355 00:18:51,320 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 1: let him say, come, he who is thirsty, Let him come, 356 00:18:54,560 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: he who desires, Let him take the water of life freely. Somehow, 357 00:18:59,760 --> 00:19:03,119 Speaker 1: this idea of water of life keeps coming up from 358 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: the days in the wilderness to Jesus calling himself the 359 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 1: living water, to Revelation twenty two, one of the last 360 00:19:09,320 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 1: verses that we have in the Bible, which tells us 361 00:19:11,680 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 1: to drink of this water of life. So this theme 362 00:19:15,119 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 1: of water of life keeps coming up, and Soukote or 363 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:23,280 Speaker 1: Feast of Booths, was remembering that water of life in 364 00:19:23,400 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 1: the wilderness. But Jesus fulfilled all of that when he 365 00:19:26,080 --> 00:19:29,199 Speaker 1: told people that he was the water of life. So 366 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: as Christians, you know all of these Old Testament laws, 367 00:19:32,119 --> 00:19:34,640 Speaker 1: they still apply to us, but they apply to us 368 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 1: in different ways. So I think it's important that if 369 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:42,679 Speaker 1: you feel called or convicted this September to you know, 370 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:45,320 Speaker 1: partake in the Feast of Booths, that you should do that. 371 00:19:45,760 --> 00:19:48,120 Speaker 1: And there's nothing wrong with doing that as long as 372 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:50,840 Speaker 1: you know that you are not bound by the Old 373 00:19:50,840 --> 00:19:54,680 Speaker 1: Testament laws, that Jesus has fulfilled them, and that celebrating 374 00:19:54,680 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: the Feast of Booths is not going to add to 375 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 1: your salvation in any way shape or Jesus is your salvation, 376 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: not celebrating the Feast of booths. But if you feel 377 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:08,600 Speaker 1: compelled as a Christian to celebrate the feast of booths 378 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 1: in remembrance of Jesus and how he is the water 379 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:15,159 Speaker 1: of life. Then by all means you should do that. 380 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 1: But if you don't have any particular conviction for it, 381 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: then that is okay too. In fact, Colossians chapter two, 382 00:20:22,480 --> 00:20:25,880 Speaker 1: verse sixteen and seventeen says this, therefore, do not let 383 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:28,639 Speaker 1: anyone judge you by what you eat or drink or 384 00:20:28,680 --> 00:20:32,280 Speaker 1: with regard to a religious festival, to a new moon celebration, 385 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:34,919 Speaker 1: or a Sabbath day. These are a shadow of the 386 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:38,160 Speaker 1: things that were to come. The reality, however, is found 387 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 1: in Christ. And that scripture is telling us that everything 388 00:20:42,359 --> 00:20:45,639 Speaker 1: points to Jesus. All of those Old Testament laws point 389 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:47,880 Speaker 1: to Jesus. So as Christians, we don't need to feel 390 00:20:47,880 --> 00:20:51,719 Speaker 1: guilty if we are not celebrating any of these religious holidays, 391 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:54,600 Speaker 1: which is why this scripture says, don't let anyone judge 392 00:20:54,680 --> 00:20:57,960 Speaker 1: you by what you eat or don't eat, or celebrate 393 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:01,200 Speaker 1: or don't celebrate regarding all of these Old Testament laws, 394 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,720 Speaker 1: because they are shadow of the things that were to come. 395 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: The reality, however, is found in Christ. So, faithful listeners, 396 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:10,600 Speaker 1: I hope that answered some questions for you today, and 397 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 1: you understand a little bit more about the Old Testament laws, 398 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:16,199 Speaker 1: especially in relation to what we talked about yesterday on 399 00:21:16,240 --> 00:21:19,640 Speaker 1: the podcast. Faithu listeners, please listen to this one last 400 00:21:19,640 --> 00:21:23,200 Speaker 1: sponsored ad for today, and then after that I will 401 00:21:23,240 --> 00:21:26,040 Speaker 1: be back with a couple closing things and I'll finish 402 00:21:26,119 --> 00:21:30,439 Speaker 1: out the podcast after that. So, Faithful Listeners, I know 403 00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:32,840 Speaker 1: some of you guys only listen to the Old Testament episodes, 404 00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:36,520 Speaker 1: and that is completely fine, But honestly, like it really 405 00:21:36,560 --> 00:21:39,919 Speaker 1: is interesting how often scripture connects with each other. So 406 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:42,560 Speaker 1: if you're interested in checking out the Book of James, 407 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:45,600 Speaker 1: I highly recommend that you do. It's already been so 408 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 1: fantastic of a book to talk about and discuss, and 409 00:21:49,800 --> 00:21:52,240 Speaker 1: we will be in that book again tomorrow and I'm 410 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:54,760 Speaker 1: just really having a ball in that book, and I 411 00:21:54,800 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 1: think you guys will have a ball as well. So 412 00:21:57,119 --> 00:21:59,400 Speaker 1: I hope that you all tune in if you haven't 413 00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:02,960 Speaker 1: gotten the chance to yet. Tomorrow in James, We're gonna 414 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:06,679 Speaker 1: be talking about a really crazy episode because this is 415 00:22:06,720 --> 00:22:11,320 Speaker 1: the one where James says that even the demons believe 416 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: in God, but because they don't have any obedience, that 417 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 1: means that they don't have a true faith in him, 418 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,399 Speaker 1: so unfortunately, there are some people that have a faith 419 00:22:20,600 --> 00:22:23,280 Speaker 1: very similar to the demons, where they believe in God, 420 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 1: but there's nothing much more than that. And we're gonna 421 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,800 Speaker 1: get into that topic tomorrow. So it's gonna be a 422 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: doozy and I hope you guys tune in at six 423 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:33,160 Speaker 1: am or whenever you choose to wake up and listen 424 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:36,680 Speaker 1: to the podcast Faith Listeners until tomorrow and the Book 425 00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 1: of James, happy listening and God bless. I just want 426 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:46,400 Speaker 1: to take a second to thank the team at Life 427 00:22:46,440 --> 00:22:49,400 Speaker 1: Audio for their partnership with me on the Bible Explain podcast. 428 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:51,720 Speaker 1: In fact, if you go to life audio dot com 429 00:22:51,800 --> 00:22:54,880 Speaker 1: you'll find dozens of other faith centered podcasts in their network. 430 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:58,640 Speaker 1: They've got shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, and more. 431 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:00,280 Speaker 1: Oo