1 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:24,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to Timeless Wisdom with Dennis Prager. Here thousands of 2 00:00:24,240 --> 00:00:27,840 Speaker 1: hours of Dennis's lectures courses in classic radio programs. Had 3 00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 1: to purchase Dennis Prager's Rational Bibles. Go to Denisprager dot com. 4 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:43,680 Speaker 2: God created it for people. The purpose of creation was people. 5 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 2: The purpose of it all was that we would enjoy 6 00:00:47,400 --> 00:00:49,399 Speaker 2: what God has given to us, that we would lead 7 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,559 Speaker 2: good and holy lives. And what did we do. We 8 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 2: didn't lead good lives. We hurt each other constantly. What 9 00:00:56,120 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 2: bothers God is how we act toward each other. I 10 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 2: have made this point in each episode. What bothers God 11 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:08,119 Speaker 2: most is when we mistreat each other. We cannot mistreat God. 12 00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 2: By the way I think I gave you the analogy 13 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,399 Speaker 2: of a parent. The most painful thing for a parent 14 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:18,920 Speaker 2: is to see the children hating each other. Parents can do. 15 00:01:19,440 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: It's not pleasant, but parents can deal better with bad 16 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:27,800 Speaker 2: feelings from the child to the parent than a bad 17 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:31,479 Speaker 2: feelings of the children with one another. What a mother's 18 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 2: always doing? Did you call your brother, did you call 19 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,880 Speaker 2: your sister? Did you send a card? Did you remember 20 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 2: their anniversary? I mean it is a very common thing 21 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:42,320 Speaker 2: for parents to do that we care how our kids 22 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 2: treat each other. If we do, can you imagine, as 23 00:01:45,160 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 2: it were, how God would feel quote unquote with regard 24 00:01:49,240 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: to this. So God destroys the world and saves one person. 25 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: Why is the one person saved? Should be obvious because 26 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 2: this person was good, that's all, Not because this person 27 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,280 Speaker 2: prayed well. I mean you would think that God might 28 00:02:03,320 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 2: have saved the person Noah, Noah, because Noah prayed well 29 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:11,840 Speaker 2: or sacrificed well. No because Noah was a good human being. 30 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 2: I contrasted that with contemporaneous accounts in the ancient ere 31 00:02:16,519 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 2: East where they all had flood stories, and again somebody 32 00:02:20,120 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 2: was saved by the gods. However it was for utterly 33 00:02:23,519 --> 00:02:27,839 Speaker 2: capricious reasons. Handsome did well for the gods? And why 34 00:02:27,880 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 2: did they destroy humanity? You remember the one of the 35 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 2: episodes that I read to you from a one of 36 00:02:35,320 --> 00:02:37,520 Speaker 2: the epics, I don't remember if it was the epic 37 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 2: of Giliemischer or another, wherein the gods said, you know what, 38 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 2: humanity is making too much noise. Let's destroy it. Very 39 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,959 Speaker 2: different from humanity is hurting each other. We are now ending. 40 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 2: We are now at chapter nine, verse eighteen Genesis, wherein 41 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 2: we are coming to the end of the Noah story. 42 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 2: Noah is now on land, the flood is over, and 43 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:08,840 Speaker 2: let's read. I'll read it to you. I don't do 44 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 2: every single verse, but when the story is told, it's necessary. 45 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 2: The sons of Noah came out of the ark were 46 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:19,799 Speaker 2: shem Ham and Yaffith, or shem Ham and Jaffith, if 47 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,120 Speaker 2: that's the way of the English of Yafith has been anglicized. 48 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 2: Ham being the father of Canan. It keeps mentioning that 49 00:03:27,639 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 2: Ham was the father of Canan. Of Canaan. The reason 50 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 2: is obvious. Canan is where the Jews are entering, and 51 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:41,360 Speaker 2: the Jews are warned constantly, don't act like the Canonites. 52 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 2: Remember what I told you. Those who've been with me 53 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:48,839 Speaker 2: from Genesis one to one, remember that you must understand 54 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,600 Speaker 2: more than anything else, the beginning of Genesis, and for 55 00:03:52,680 --> 00:03:57,600 Speaker 2: that matter, the purpose of Judaism as the destruction of polytheism, 56 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 2: because polytheism keeps humanity down intellectually and most important, morally 57 00:04:04,320 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 2: and theologically. Remember, multiple gods is multiple moralities. One god 58 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 2: is one morality ethical monotheism. The desire is to destroy 59 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 2: the practices of the pagan world. Therefore, the villain of 60 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:24,159 Speaker 2: the story as it will now be related is Ham 61 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 2: and who is he? The father of Canan? Of Canaan. Now, remember, 62 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:31,600 Speaker 2: the world emanates from Noah and his children, right, because 63 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:34,359 Speaker 2: these are the survivors. These are the only people in 64 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:38,280 Speaker 2: the world. So therefore the world. Now, all the nations 65 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 2: come from these nations. Obviously the Jews would come from 66 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 2: Shen Or so that's where you get Semite from, from 67 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:52,600 Speaker 2: the name Shen. Shemites are Semites. Okay, the three these 68 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 2: were the three sons of Noah, and from these the 69 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 2: whole world branched out. That's the next verse. Noah, the 70 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 2: tiller of the soil, was the first to plant a vineyard. Now, 71 00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 2: if I have done anything with you, I hope, I 72 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 2: hope that I have shown you that the way I 73 00:05:10,200 --> 00:05:13,799 Speaker 2: was taught to study Torah as a child in Yeshiva 74 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,839 Speaker 2: is the best way to study not just Bible, but 75 00:05:18,640 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 2: an art. Whattle in your newspaper, Always ask why are 76 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 2: these words chosen? Now? Why is it told that he 77 00:05:27,839 --> 00:05:32,479 Speaker 2: was the first to plant a vineyard? You'll see, or 78 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:34,600 Speaker 2: you might not see, but I'll show you. If you don't, 79 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:38,720 Speaker 2: somebody showed me. So don't feel bad if you don't 80 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 2: come up with it yourself. I didn't. But just remember 81 00:05:42,400 --> 00:05:47,159 Speaker 2: you should ask yourself that question. Why doesn't it just say, Noah, 82 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 2: the tiller of the soil planted a vineyard. Why does 83 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 2: it say was the first ever to plant a vineyard? 84 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 2: You see, that's the way to ask the question. Always 85 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 2: ask why couldn't it have been in a simpler way? 86 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 2: Why add that detail? All right? He drank of the 87 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 2: wine and became drunk, and he uncovered himself within his tent. 88 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 2: Ham the father of Knaan. It's almost it actually is 89 00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:21,640 Speaker 2: somewhat funny, the way it keeps knocking you over the head. 90 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 2: In case you forgot in the last three sentences, we 91 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 2: want to remind you Ham is the father of Canan. 92 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 2: Those miserable no goodness, I mean, it is not subtle. 93 00:06:32,839 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 2: There is no subtlety in this particular instance. So once 94 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 2: again it's mentioned. Ham the father of Canan, saw his 95 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 2: father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside. But Shem 96 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:50,839 Speaker 2: and Yeffet took a cloth, placed it against both their backs, 97 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:57,520 Speaker 2: and walking backward, they covered their father's nakedness. Their faces 98 00:06:57,560 --> 00:07:00,120 Speaker 2: were turned the other way so that they did not 99 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 2: see their father's nakedness. When Noah woke up from his 100 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,159 Speaker 2: wine and learned what his youngest son had done to him, 101 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:13,760 Speaker 2: he said, cursed be Canaan, the lowest of slaves, shall 102 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,360 Speaker 2: he be to his brothers, And he said, blessed be 103 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:21,360 Speaker 2: the Lord, the Guard, the God of Shem. Let Canaan 104 00:07:21,680 --> 00:07:26,360 Speaker 2: be a slave to them. May God enlarge Yafeth and 105 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,080 Speaker 2: let him dwell on the tens of Shem, and let 106 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 2: Canaan be a slave to them. Noel lived after the 107 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 2: flood three hundred and fifty years lit the days of 108 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 2: Noah came to nine hundred and fifty years. Then he died. 109 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 2: This is the last episode in Noah's life. Very very 110 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 2: famous episode and not an easy one at all. I 111 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 2: wish they were easy. I would be able to go 112 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,520 Speaker 2: faster when I prepared the course. There are a lot 113 00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 2: of questions here which you may not realize at all 114 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 2: when you first read it. But here's one I would 115 00:07:55,240 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 2: like to ask you. Noah's naked Canaane season excuse me 116 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 2: Ham season one of his three sons and tells his brothers. 117 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:11,160 Speaker 2: Brothers moved backward not to see the father's nakedness and 118 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 2: cover the father while backward so as not to see 119 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 2: him what happened. There is so much confusion here here is. 120 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 2: Let me give you some of the questions. First of all, 121 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:28,640 Speaker 2: what was Ham sin that he gets this horrible, horrible curse? 122 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:37,559 Speaker 2: That's one. Here's another one. It said in verse twenty four, 123 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:41,160 Speaker 2: when Noah woke up from his wine and learned what 124 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 2: his youngest son had done to him, What did his 125 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:49,200 Speaker 2: son do to him? It doesn't say a word. There 126 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:52,319 Speaker 2: is not a word in the text about what Hand 127 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:58,520 Speaker 2: did to his father. Next question, how did he find out? 128 00:08:59,640 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 2: What did he find out? And how did he find out? 129 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:06,640 Speaker 2: Here's another killer for you, which you wouldn't realize to ask, 130 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 2: probably if you read it twenty times. On the twenty 131 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 2: first you might go, why did he curse Kanan and 132 00:09:12,440 --> 00:09:19,679 Speaker 2: not Hand? Isn't that odd? Where he says twenty five 133 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:23,199 Speaker 2: he saw what his youngest son had does timmy said, 134 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:26,559 Speaker 2: cursed b Kanaan? But it was ham who did it, 135 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:30,160 Speaker 2: whatever it was. So we don't know what was done. 136 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 2: We don't know how Noah found out about it, and 137 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 2: we don't know why he cursed his grandson instead of 138 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:37,680 Speaker 2: his son who did what. We don't know that he 139 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 2: did other than that it's clear. Now do you see 140 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,079 Speaker 2: what I mean? Isn't it amazing how many puzzles there 141 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:47,240 Speaker 2: are in the story. There are so many puzzles in 142 00:09:47,240 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 2: the story that there are biblical scholars who hold that 143 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:52,680 Speaker 2: it doesn't tell you the whole story, that in fact, 144 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 2: in ancient Israel, they had a larger story, but it 145 00:09:55,080 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 2: was so terrible that they didn't want to put it 146 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:00,040 Speaker 2: in the Torah, that God didn't want to depending you know, 147 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 2: I don't want to get into that issue at all, 148 00:10:01,960 --> 00:10:05,160 Speaker 2: but that the Torah didn't want it included. For example, 149 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 2: there are those who say that it was very clear 150 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 2: what Ham did, and it was probably incestuous, probably some 151 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 2: sexual violation in some way, which was awful. Perhaps he 152 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,319 Speaker 2: castraight at his father, which is even more incredible, because 153 00:10:19,360 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 2: even if it had been a sexual act, how would 154 00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 2: his father know? Nobody saw? Are you with me? How 155 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:32,440 Speaker 2: would It's a real puzzle, how would no one know 156 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 2: what Han did to him? So? What did he do 157 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 2: to him? By the way, the answer to there is 158 00:10:38,760 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 2: no great answer to this question. There are some answers 159 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:45,760 Speaker 2: to the question, but there is no absolute answer to 160 00:10:45,800 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 2: the question. The puzzle remains to this day, what exactly 161 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 2: it is? 162 00:10:50,840 --> 00:10:54,120 Speaker 1: This episode of timeless wisdom will continue right after this. 163 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Prager's timeless wisdom. 164 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 2: There are three possibilities about what Ham did. It could 165 00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 2: be only a matter of seeing his father naked, meaning 166 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 2: his genitals. That's the particular issue, because the other sons 167 00:11:20,160 --> 00:11:24,000 Speaker 2: didn't look. That's the implication. But then how did no 168 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,280 Speaker 2: one know what had been done to him? Three possibilities. 169 00:11:27,480 --> 00:11:35,199 Speaker 2: One his other sons told him right, That is one possibility. However, 170 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:37,240 Speaker 2: what is the problem with that, which would seem to 171 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 2: be very obvious. The problem with that is that the 172 00:11:41,920 --> 00:11:46,240 Speaker 2: sons then would have shamed the father terribly if you 173 00:11:46,320 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 2: were If you are a father and your son sees 174 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:56,040 Speaker 2: you drunken and naked, and you are deeply embarrassed by 175 00:11:56,080 --> 00:12:00,440 Speaker 2: that which you ought to be, and you are another 176 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:04,560 Speaker 2: child of that father, would you tell your father you 177 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:07,600 Speaker 2: know you were in a drunken stupor naked and our 178 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:10,720 Speaker 2: brother saw you. And in light of the fact that 179 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 2: they are so blessed, it doesn't fully make sense that 180 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 2: they would have been the ones to have told him that. 181 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:20,680 Speaker 2: That's how he would have found. That's no service to 182 00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:24,600 Speaker 2: your father there are times in life when ignorance is bliss. 183 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:28,600 Speaker 2: Not often, I generally think, but I think times there are. 184 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 2: Let me ask you. I'll take a we're in a 185 00:12:31,360 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 2: voting mood tonight, I'll take a vote. You're in a 186 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 2: drunken stupor one of your kids sees you. Would you 187 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:39,320 Speaker 2: want the other kids to tell you that you had 188 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:43,960 Speaker 2: been seen like that? Raise your hand? Would you have 189 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:46,280 Speaker 2: wanted your other kids to tell you had been seen 190 00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 2: like that? You're a kid, not a father, right, that's okay. 191 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:50,880 Speaker 2: I just want to make sure that's the only one 192 00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:53,160 Speaker 2: who voted that way. Could he's a kid? Are you 193 00:12:53,200 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 2: a father? You'd like to have known? Okay? Out of this, 194 00:12:56,200 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 2: there are one hundred and thirty people here, two people. 195 00:12:58,800 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 2: Three people voted yes. Four. I mean it's even if 196 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:04,480 Speaker 2: twenty did, it would be a tiny number of you. 197 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 2: The vast majority of us would not want to know that. 198 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 2: We would want to retain our parental dignity, and knowledge 199 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 2: makes dignity lost. Sometimes, if the trived falls in a 200 00:13:18,120 --> 00:13:21,679 Speaker 2: forest and nobody hears it, the question of whether it 201 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 2: fell in the forest or not is really a philosophical one. 202 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,640 Speaker 2: If nobody heard it, if it's just not seen or 203 00:13:29,720 --> 00:13:32,839 Speaker 2: talked about. Then the shame is not nearly that great. 204 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 2: So I don't know. At first reading this, I thought 205 00:13:36,600 --> 00:13:39,720 Speaker 2: that the sons had told the father that what Ham 206 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:45,360 Speaker 2: had seen and how wonderful they were, And Dad, Ham 207 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 2: saw you told us. But while he looked and didn't 208 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 2: cover you, we your beloved kids did. I mean, all 209 00:13:54,440 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 2: things considered, it doesn't even sound that noble, does it. 210 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 2: The snitching, the embarrassing of the father and then taking 211 00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:06,959 Speaker 2: all the credit. That's why, well, let me so anyway, 212 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 2: that's option number one about what Ham did. Option number two, 213 00:14:11,920 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 2: Ham did something much more serious, and that is how 214 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:19,400 Speaker 2: no one knew what had been done. But the Tora 215 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 2: doesn't say what. And the reason we have reason to 216 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 2: argue that he did something more serious to his father 217 00:14:28,360 --> 00:14:31,880 Speaker 2: is because in Leviticus, in the third book of the Torah, 218 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:41,560 Speaker 2: in chapter eighteen, the word for sexual intercourse is lo 219 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 2: tigalt rvat do not expose the nakedness of and then 220 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:54,000 Speaker 2: it lists relatives. That's the wording that you have here 221 00:14:55,560 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 2: in Noah, where his nakedness was exposed. So Tora word 222 00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 2: on occasion Tora wording for the sexual act is see 223 00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:11,720 Speaker 2: that the sexual nakedness, if you will, of somebody, so 224 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:15,280 Speaker 2: that argues that he did more to his father than 225 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 2: merely look at him. Okay, but we don't have roof 226 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 2: of it. And third, which might be by the way, 227 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 2: which might be the way he found out. This is 228 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 2: my own thought. He found himself covered by a coat 229 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,840 Speaker 2: which he hadn't put on, and realized that others had 230 00:15:36,840 --> 00:15:41,240 Speaker 2: covered him. It doesn't take too much a detective work 231 00:15:41,240 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 2: to figure out that if you go to bed in 232 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 2: one way and make up another way, somebody has intervened. 233 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,960 Speaker 2: Does that make sense to you? That strikes me because 234 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 2: the first one of the sons telling him doesn't bear 235 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:57,000 Speaker 2: credit to the sons at all. I think he saw 236 00:15:57,040 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 2: what happened and probably asked questions. Otherwise he still had 237 00:16:03,680 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 2: to have isolated who did what or just assume it, or, 238 00:16:10,280 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 2: as I would have to say, maybe something even worse happened. 239 00:16:14,240 --> 00:16:18,000 Speaker 2: And you know, Greek tragedy is filled with the patch, 240 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:22,440 Speaker 2: with a patricide and with a desire to castrate your 241 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 2: father as primal as primal things, so that you become 242 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 2: the strong male. Who knows? Who knows? If that may 243 00:16:29,160 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 2: not have been a factor, I don't know. I truly 244 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 2: don't offer it as definite, but who knows. Something must 245 00:16:36,200 --> 00:16:39,040 Speaker 2: have happened. By the way, Would it be bad enough 246 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 2: it was just sight? Would it be bad enough just 247 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 2: to have seen your father naked? I mentioned to you 248 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:49,040 Speaker 2: last week a writer, and ironically it was in the 249 00:16:49,360 --> 00:16:53,080 Speaker 2: June nineteen ninety two issue of Commentary, which usually writes 250 00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:57,720 Speaker 2: about cultural affairs, politics, etc. But it had an article 251 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 2: seeing the nakedness of his father by a professor who 252 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,919 Speaker 2: was not a professor of religion, Leon Cass, who writes 253 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:09,960 Speaker 2: that the nakedness alone is definitely the issue, and that 254 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:14,879 Speaker 2: is that the issue here, according to him, is whether 255 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 2: or not you retain a you retain parental dignity, and 256 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 2: that in the creation of the world, Remember, the world 257 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:27,879 Speaker 2: is being recreated through Noah, God. The Torah wanted it 258 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 2: clear at the outset that if you mess around with 259 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 2: parental authority, you are subverting the basis of civilization. That 260 00:17:36,480 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 2: is leon Cass's argument. I'll read a little, I'll read 261 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:55,400 Speaker 2: a little to you. He writes, there is something let's see. 262 00:17:55,600 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 2: Oh sorry, well, I'll tell you that. Here is the 263 00:18:01,880 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 2: line that really gives it away. To put it sharply, 264 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:13,080 Speaker 2: Ham's viewing and telling is metaphorically an act of patricide 265 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 2: and incest, of overturning the father as a father without 266 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 2: disturbing a hair on Noah's head, Pam engages in father killing. 267 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:29,320 Speaker 2: It's a very interesting thesis and one that I don't 268 00:18:29,359 --> 00:18:35,159 Speaker 2: discount at all what he did, HANMD. The sin that 269 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 2: Hann did was not the looking, it was the telling. 270 00:18:39,880 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 2: He destroyed his father's dignity to all the other children. 271 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:49,080 Speaker 2: That's why he said it's metaphorically father killing. And that's 272 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:52,399 Speaker 2: the reason the curse on him is so terrible, the 273 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:55,199 Speaker 2: fact that that is what he did, as he writes, 274 00:18:55,280 --> 00:19:01,159 Speaker 2: without disturbing a hair on his head. Now on that basis, incidentally, 275 00:19:01,240 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 2: this is his theory, is that that is why Noah 276 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 2: cursed Canaan rather than hand. What he did was you 277 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:20,919 Speaker 2: destroyed me as a father, or in his words, you 278 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:27,280 Speaker 2: unfathered me to my children. I will unfather you to 279 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 2: your child. Makes a lot of sense. If this new 280 00:19:33,440 --> 00:19:37,439 Speaker 2: interpretation from this leon cast makes a lot of sense. 281 00:19:39,040 --> 00:19:42,880 Speaker 2: Does anybody have a problem with it? Is it clear 282 00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:46,440 Speaker 2: to you that that is what has happened. Parental authority 283 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:50,680 Speaker 2: has been shaken and he believes he writes further, because 284 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 2: this is a political journal after all, that that is 285 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:56,960 Speaker 2: a basic root of many of the ills of our 286 00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 2: society today, the destruction of parents as parents. And look, 287 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:06,400 Speaker 2: we certainly know in parts of our society. I mean, 288 00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:08,480 Speaker 2: I'm not going to play games here. Where it is 289 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:12,920 Speaker 2: particularly afflicts black life, where you have six out of ten, 290 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 2: seven out of ten children often born without a father, 291 00:20:16,560 --> 00:20:20,920 Speaker 2: and the results are tragic. The results are tragic. Where 292 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:24,440 Speaker 2: it happens in white life, Hispanic life, the results are tragic. 293 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,119 Speaker 2: But by the way, you don't have to see it 294 00:20:26,119 --> 00:20:28,880 Speaker 2: as obviously as that, as he points out, and it's 295 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 2: an interesting theory. He says, even when parents just act 296 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:39,080 Speaker 2: to be their children's pals, they have given up parental authority. 297 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:44,639 Speaker 2: He takes this further. It's a very let me review 298 00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:49,359 Speaker 2: his last paragraph. Modern times have produced a third human type, 299 00:20:49,920 --> 00:20:56,199 Speaker 2: neither tyrant nor philosopher, who is also deaf to authority. 300 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:58,399 Speaker 2: His point is that if you don't have a parent 301 00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 2: as an authority, civilization collapses. That is where we get 302 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:05,000 Speaker 2: authority from in this world. And by the way, the 303 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:09,199 Speaker 2: Ten Commandments bears witness to that biblical belief. That is 304 00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:13,199 Speaker 2: why honoring your mother and father. Honoring your father and 305 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:18,520 Speaker 2: mother is in the Ten Commandments, because if parental authority breaks, 306 00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 2: everything breaks. To use Freudian terms, God and your father, 307 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 2: at least in the Western tradition, are very intimately related. 308 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:32,240 Speaker 2: God a is seen as our father who art in 309 00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:35,560 Speaker 2: heaven to Jews into Christians and too Muslims. So you 310 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 2: have that clearly, but also has been pointed out to me, 311 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 2: first by an Orthodox rabbi and then by a psychiatrist. 312 00:21:43,760 --> 00:21:47,720 Speaker 2: The way in which you see God is very, very 313 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,840 Speaker 2: related to the way in which you see your father. 314 00:21:53,400 --> 00:21:55,919 Speaker 2: And I must tell you that I have asked this 315 00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:00,640 Speaker 2: question of numerous people. I would say that it probably 316 00:22:00,680 --> 00:22:04,639 Speaker 2: bears an accuracy percentage of ninety percent nine out of 317 00:22:04,680 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 2: ten people. And I wouldn't be surprised if nine point 318 00:22:07,160 --> 00:22:09,720 Speaker 2: nine out of ten people for them, it is true 319 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:16,000 Speaker 2: unless they undergo tremendous self change in which they had 320 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:18,600 Speaker 2: a view of God as to Father as their father. 321 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:22,520 Speaker 2: But change. For example, if your father is absent from 322 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:24,880 Speaker 2: your life, there is a very good chance God will 323 00:22:24,920 --> 00:22:27,360 Speaker 2: be absent through a non issue in your life. If 324 00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 2: your father is authoritarian, you'll probably have an authoritarian image 325 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 2: of God. If you love your father. There is a 326 00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 2: very good chance you will love God. That's very interesting 327 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:42,360 Speaker 2: stuff that's going on in these few verses, isn't it. 328 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:47,160 Speaker 2: Why Remember, Remember, you've got to ask the question when 329 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:51,840 Speaker 2: you read the Bible. Why does it put this story here? 330 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:55,359 Speaker 2: The man lift three, one hundred and fifty years after 331 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 2: the flood. This is all they wanted a report. That's 332 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 2: the only thing that happened in three hundred and fifty years. 333 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 2: He never had a July fourth, you know, a cookout. 334 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:10,960 Speaker 2: Nothing never went bowling the entire time. There's nothing else 335 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:15,920 Speaker 2: to report. Well, then it's got to be pretty darn significant, 336 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:20,199 Speaker 2: doesn't it If the only event after the flood that 337 00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 2: it reports to you As he gets drunk, lies naked, 338 00:23:22,880 --> 00:23:26,399 Speaker 2: as kids see him, and they get cursed for it. 339 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 2: The one who saw well then obviously castes on to something. 340 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:37,719 Speaker 2: The removal of parental authority, and in the Western world 341 00:23:38,720 --> 00:23:44,200 Speaker 2: in particular, fathers. Not that fathers are more important than mothers. 342 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:48,119 Speaker 2: Mothers and fathers have different roles. Father's role is the 343 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:53,600 Speaker 2: civilizing role, the disciplinarian, the authority. Mother's role is love 344 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,280 Speaker 2: and nurturance. It's just the way it works out. Ask 345 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,320 Speaker 2: single mothers what it's like the discipline a child as 346 00:24:00,359 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 2: compared to having a father around. It's just no comparison. 347 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 2: And when fathers abdicate that role, they abdicate what they're 348 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:12,639 Speaker 2: being a father about. That's not to say fathers can't 349 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 2: be loving and should be loving. You can always take 350 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:21,680 Speaker 2: anything to an extreme and become authoritarian. But that and 351 00:24:22,200 --> 00:24:26,240 Speaker 2: I have to salute this Leon Cass. He made this 352 00:24:26,359 --> 00:24:29,879 Speaker 2: story to me the clearest of any of the of 353 00:24:29,960 --> 00:24:33,399 Speaker 2: the philosophers and commentators that I had read on it. 354 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:36,159 Speaker 2: You know what, Please write them down, folks. Okay, I 355 00:24:36,200 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 2: will take him. I just I just want to take 356 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 2: him at it. But do please write them down, because 357 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:42,199 Speaker 2: I will ask for questions, and then you will have 358 00:24:42,240 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 2: forgotten this is the story. Anyway. Let me read to 359 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,399 Speaker 2: you just this last paragraph I said from Cass. Modern 360 00:24:50,440 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 2: times have produced a third human type, neither tyrant nor philosopher, 361 00:24:55,640 --> 00:24:59,000 Speaker 2: who was also deaf to authority, and who knows neither 362 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:07,200 Speaker 2: awe nor reverence democratic man. For him, all hierarchy is suspect, 363 00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:13,679 Speaker 2: all distinctions odious, all claims on his modesty or respect. 364 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 2: Confining last names and even familial titles like uncle or 365 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:24,000 Speaker 2: are much too formal. Honor and respect, Fear in awe, 366 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:29,119 Speaker 2: and filial piety seem increasingly vestiges of an archaic world. 367 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:35,480 Speaker 2: Sets utterly demystified. Is now sport and chatter. Nakedness is 368 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 2: no big deal. Severed now from their source in what 369 00:25:39,640 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 2: is truly venerable, the customs of respect and modesty become anemic, 370 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 2: increasingly petrified. They crumble beneath the avalanche of equality, explicitness, 371 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,880 Speaker 2: and the quote right to be myself unquote. We are 372 00:25:55,920 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 2: all pals now, but we should not be so self deceived. 373 00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:05,199 Speaker 2: The sins of unfatherly fathers are still being visited on 374 00:26:05,320 --> 00:26:11,000 Speaker 2: the suns. Canaan will still and again be cursed to 375 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 2: live like a pagan. If you need a monument, just 376 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 2: look around. H I get the chills when I read it. 377 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 2: You understand too, why Canaan is cursed. If your father 378 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 2: is unfatherly, you are cursed. It's a curse. It's not fair. 379 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:35,240 Speaker 2: Life's not fair. The genesis is not about fairness. It's 380 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:40,679 Speaker 2: about reality. When we see constantly if you cheat, cheating 381 00:26:40,760 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 2: comes back. If you act in a certain way, it 382 00:26:43,280 --> 00:26:47,040 Speaker 2: will affect your children. It does. It's not fair, but 383 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:53,840 Speaker 2: it's true. Unfatherly fathers, fathers who have been demystified, who 384 00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:57,920 Speaker 2: have been naked in front of their kids, expose naked, 385 00:26:58,560 --> 00:27:03,560 Speaker 2: lose it and it can be lost. You can lose 386 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:07,600 Speaker 2: your fatherliness and just become. As he writes in another paragraph, 387 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:14,240 Speaker 2: another male powerful stuff in this story, and it resonates 388 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:16,640 Speaker 2: as I said, because why else would the Torah take 389 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:19,840 Speaker 2: the time out to tell you one story? Or Noah dies? 390 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:24,880 Speaker 2: I think that that put it together as well as 391 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:32,199 Speaker 2: it's been put together again. Okay, by the way, you 392 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:36,000 Speaker 2: will notice another very interesting thing which I find impressive 393 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,960 Speaker 2: in the Torah. Here. You will notice in verse twenty 394 00:27:39,040 --> 00:27:45,720 Speaker 2: seven you notice a fascinating thing. Ham commits the sin. 395 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:49,879 Speaker 2: Remember what the sin is. The sin is the telling 396 00:27:49,920 --> 00:27:55,400 Speaker 2: of the brothers defathering their father. Okay, at least as 397 00:27:55,440 --> 00:28:01,760 Speaker 2: I'm understanding it, Ham is not cursed and Shen is 398 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 2: not blessed. Look at verse twenty seven. Blessed be the Lord, 399 00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:15,000 Speaker 2: God of Shed. Isn't that interesting? Now? Why would that be? 400 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:19,159 Speaker 2: I think we figured out why the grandson's cursed in 401 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:23,440 Speaker 2: Ham's case, But why is God blessed and not Shen 402 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:27,800 Speaker 2: blessed in the case of Shen. Two possibilities, One that 403 00:28:27,880 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 2: he is giving credit to the fact that Shen believes 404 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:36,640 Speaker 2: in God and therefore acted the way he did. Okay, 405 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 2: And there is another one. Remember who do the Jews 406 00:28:40,680 --> 00:28:45,600 Speaker 2: come from Shen? Okay that all the Semites come from 407 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:51,160 Speaker 2: from Shemites. Okay. Canaan is, as it were, the antithesis 408 00:28:51,600 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 2: of what the Jews should be, the pagan, the polypheist, 409 00:28:57,160 --> 00:29:03,440 Speaker 2: the doer of evil, etc. No sexual morality, no ethical morality, etc. 410 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 2: But I think here is a very touching thing that 411 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:15,240 Speaker 2: the Torah wants to give the credit for Shem's good act, 412 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:21,000 Speaker 2: not to Shen, but to God. There is a constant 413 00:29:21,240 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 2: vigilance in the Torah, and I will show you another 414 00:29:23,680 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 2: example today and by the time we get to Deuteronomy 415 00:29:26,880 --> 00:29:31,200 Speaker 2: in twenty six, I will show you in Deuteronomy where 416 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:34,840 Speaker 2: it is where it is absolutely just written right out. 417 00:29:35,760 --> 00:29:40,480 Speaker 2: The Torah wants Jews to understand that it is not 418 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:45,200 Speaker 2: they who are special. It is God and the Task 419 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:52,120 Speaker 2: that are special. The Jews are merely carriers of them. 420 00:29:52,200 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 2: And that is why there's no blessing of Shen. Less 421 00:29:56,560 --> 00:30:00,520 Speaker 2: a reader infer from it that God has favorites in 422 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 2: this world. Isn't that powerful? It's the God of Shem, 423 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:10,920 Speaker 2: who's blessed, not Shen. Just as you notice I've told 424 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:14,880 Speaker 2: you until now there are no Jews. The Jewish Bible 425 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:21,760 Speaker 2: begins without Jews. And Noah is Azadik a righteous person, 426 00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:26,560 Speaker 2: and Shem too, and they're not Jewish. There is not 427 00:30:26,960 --> 00:30:32,960 Speaker 2: a sentilla in the Torah of chauvinism, of Jewish chauvinism, 428 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 2: your Jews. Therefore you're better a Jew who holds that 429 00:30:38,480 --> 00:30:43,720 Speaker 2: has no basis in the Torah. The Torah goes out 430 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:47,280 Speaker 2: of its way to block that thinking. It is God 431 00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 2: who is special, it is the task that is special. 432 00:30:50,360 --> 00:30:53,120 Speaker 2: And here too, because the world is beginning here, this 433 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:56,280 Speaker 2: story is important. This is in some ways more important 434 00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:59,320 Speaker 2: than Adam and Eve their progeny. You're destroyed. We're not 435 00:30:59,400 --> 00:31:03,000 Speaker 2: the children of Adam. Where the children, at least from 436 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 2: the stories, sake from Noah and his children. That's why 437 00:31:07,440 --> 00:31:10,000 Speaker 2: all every word here is so critical in how the 438 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:16,480 Speaker 2: Torah sees the world. Okay, so Noah then dies, poor God, 439 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:18,760 Speaker 2: you know, And it might be by the way, it's 440 00:31:20,720 --> 00:31:23,720 Speaker 2: I'm just thinking of it now, really reading it again 441 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 2: for god knows how many a time. Maybe it's not 442 00:31:26,840 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 2: coincidental that Noah died right after the story. Who knows, 443 00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:35,600 Speaker 2: maybe it not his will to live. And when you 444 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:39,240 Speaker 2: live as long as he did, why wouldn't he go on? 445 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 2: It's not he lived quite quite a few years nine 446 00:31:43,160 --> 00:31:48,760 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty. Okay, Chapter ten, I am not going 447 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 2: to read to you. I'm simply going to tell you 448 00:31:50,440 --> 00:31:54,880 Speaker 2: what's in it. Chapter ten known as the Tables, the 449 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:59,400 Speaker 2: nation tables of the genealogical tables, the table of Nations, 450 00:31:59,760 --> 00:32:03,160 Speaker 2: and it is it really is just an attempt to 451 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:07,160 Speaker 2: tell you what happened to the children of Noah's children, 452 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 2: Who begat who? Who begat who? And so on? But 453 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 2: the one that continues in the story is the children 454 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:20,480 Speaker 2: of shen. Okay, by the way, it is decrive seventy nations, 455 00:32:20,520 --> 00:32:23,840 Speaker 2: because in the Torah idea of the world, there are 456 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:26,920 Speaker 2: seventy nations in the whole world. That is the way 457 00:32:26,920 --> 00:32:29,000 Speaker 2: it is described. If you wish to read it on 458 00:32:29,080 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 2: your own, obviously, feel free to. But it's really almost 459 00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:35,920 Speaker 2: overwhelmingly simply a delineation of names and the nations that 460 00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:47,080 Speaker 2: came from them. Okay, Chapter eleven. Chapter eleven is the 461 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:55,920 Speaker 2: last pre Jewish story, the last universal story of the Torah, 462 00:32:56,360 --> 00:33:00,640 Speaker 2: and it is an absolute crap up. The more you 463 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 2: read it, just like just like the Noah's story what 464 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:06,680 Speaker 2: the drugun is, the more you read it, the more 465 00:33:06,760 --> 00:33:09,480 Speaker 2: confused you get it. I if you would have asked 466 00:33:09,480 --> 00:33:13,280 Speaker 2: me before I started preparing these courses what happened, I 467 00:33:13,320 --> 00:33:15,640 Speaker 2: would have said as follows, because I mean I practically 468 00:33:15,680 --> 00:33:19,760 Speaker 2: knew it by heart. They are only I think nine verses. 469 00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:22,440 Speaker 2: I think nine verses. It's nothing. I'd learned it from 470 00:33:22,480 --> 00:33:26,720 Speaker 2: a child, since being a child, and it's basically, Oh, 471 00:33:26,800 --> 00:33:29,240 Speaker 2: these people wanted to build a thing make war with God. 472 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:32,440 Speaker 2: God got angry and spread them around the world. That 473 00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:34,960 Speaker 2: is how I understood it. I asked my wife today, 474 00:33:35,000 --> 00:33:36,920 Speaker 2: I said, what did the people who built the Tower 475 00:33:36,920 --> 00:33:38,840 Speaker 2: of Babel do wrong? Oh? They wanted to make war 476 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 2: on God. That's what I thought. That's what everybody you 477 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:45,360 Speaker 2: would ask who goes the story will answer, that's what 478 00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:51,719 Speaker 2: they did wrong. There isn't the slightest intimation of it. 479 00:33:52,120 --> 00:33:55,000 Speaker 2: God isn't even mentioned in the building of the Tower 480 00:33:55,000 --> 00:33:57,680 Speaker 2: of Babbel. So let's read the Tower of Babel's story 481 00:33:57,760 --> 00:34:00,880 Speaker 2: and see what is exactly there. Everyone on earth had 482 00:34:00,920 --> 00:34:05,200 Speaker 2: the same language and the same words, and as they emigrated. 483 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:09,239 Speaker 2: As they migrated from the east, they came upon a 484 00:34:09,359 --> 00:34:12,920 Speaker 2: valley in the land of Shinar and settled there by 485 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 2: the way where what is it migrating from the east 486 00:34:15,560 --> 00:34:17,800 Speaker 2: in the east is where that Noah's ark had landed. 487 00:34:18,120 --> 00:34:21,200 Speaker 2: Get it. That's why we're continuing the story. People have 488 00:34:21,279 --> 00:34:25,960 Speaker 2: been migrating since Ararak, which is in modern Armenia, and 489 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:29,200 Speaker 2: moving westward, okay, into the valley of Shinar, which is 490 00:34:29,239 --> 00:34:33,360 Speaker 2: I believe in Mesopotamia. If they could locate it correctly 491 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:40,000 Speaker 2: and settled there, they said to one another, come, let's 492 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:44,240 Speaker 2: make bricks and burn them hard. Bricks served them as stone. 493 00:34:44,480 --> 00:34:47,480 Speaker 2: This is a parentheses It's interesting. It's not often in 494 00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:52,080 Speaker 2: the Torah, but he has a parenthetical statement. Bricks served 495 00:34:52,120 --> 00:34:55,960 Speaker 2: them as stone. And bitumen. Does anybody know what bitumen is? 496 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 2: Or is it bitumen or bitumen? Huh? Well, it's like 497 00:35:02,239 --> 00:35:06,400 Speaker 2: cole and is it pronounced bitumen or bitumen? Thank you, 498 00:35:07,840 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 2: it's not one of those things that come across daily. 499 00:35:10,520 --> 00:35:13,120 Speaker 2: You know that you have your dose of bitumen today. 500 00:35:14,239 --> 00:35:17,800 Speaker 2: And bitumen served them as mortar. And they said, come, 501 00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:22,319 Speaker 2: let us build bild a city. By the way. Everybody 502 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:26,799 Speaker 2: forgets that part they didn't really build a tower. They 503 00:35:26,960 --> 00:35:30,479 Speaker 2: built a city. We're gonna come back to that, because 504 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:33,600 Speaker 2: that's key. Come, let us build a city and a 505 00:35:33,760 --> 00:35:37,480 Speaker 2: tower with its top in the sky to make a 506 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:42,040 Speaker 2: name for ourselves, or else we'll be scattered all over 507 00:35:42,080 --> 00:35:45,919 Speaker 2: the world. By the way, if you think that that's 508 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:49,520 Speaker 2: a non sequitur, you're absolutely right. We'll make a name 509 00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:52,719 Speaker 2: for ourselves and won't be scattered. Let us want to 510 00:35:52,800 --> 00:35:56,239 Speaker 2: do with the other. We'll build a building that its 511 00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,760 Speaker 2: towers up to the sky, make a name for ourselves 512 00:35:58,840 --> 00:36:01,799 Speaker 2: that makes sense and won't be scattered. What does that 513 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:05,839 Speaker 2: have to do, well, we'll find out. The Lord came 514 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:09,880 Speaker 2: down to look at the city and tower. Remember you 515 00:36:09,920 --> 00:36:14,279 Speaker 2: see that little hint here They didn't. From now on, 516 00:36:14,480 --> 00:36:16,400 Speaker 2: the best for you to remember is the city and 517 00:36:16,520 --> 00:36:20,239 Speaker 2: tower battle. Never just say the Tower of Babel, because 518 00:36:20,239 --> 00:36:23,640 Speaker 2: it's not accurate. It's the city and tower that's the 519 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:28,920 Speaker 2: issue here. You will find fascinating. At any rate. The 520 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 2: Lord came down to look at the city and tower 521 00:36:30,920 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 2: that man had built. And the Lord said, if it's 522 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:35,759 Speaker 2: one people with one language for all, this is how 523 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:38,399 Speaker 2: they have begun to act, then nothing that they may 524 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:41,360 Speaker 2: propose to do will be out of their reach. Let's 525 00:36:41,360 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 2: then go down and confound their speech there, so that 526 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:48,360 Speaker 2: they shall not understand each other's speech. Thus the Lord 527 00:36:48,400 --> 00:36:50,840 Speaker 2: scattered them from there over the face of the whole earth, 528 00:36:51,280 --> 00:36:58,279 Speaker 2: and they stopped building the city. Notice does let's say 529 00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:03,960 Speaker 2: stop building the tower, stop building the city? So what 530 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:08,480 Speaker 2: switch exactly ticked God off? And why would God get 531 00:37:08,520 --> 00:37:12,840 Speaker 2: ticked the city building? That is why it was called babel, 532 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:16,239 Speaker 2: which I'm sure makes total sense to you. That's why 533 00:37:16,239 --> 00:37:20,600 Speaker 2: it was called babel because is there the Lord confounded 534 00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:23,640 Speaker 2: the speech of the whole earth? Because an Hebrew confound 535 00:37:23,719 --> 00:37:29,000 Speaker 2: is balal and this is let's say, now bavel, So 536 00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:32,040 Speaker 2: you have bavel and balal and. So it's a play 537 00:37:32,080 --> 00:37:34,680 Speaker 2: on words. And you'll understand why there's a play on 538 00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:38,760 Speaker 2: words here, because there's another intent in this story. Confounded 539 00:37:38,800 --> 00:37:40,560 Speaker 2: the speech of the whole earth, and from there the 540 00:37:40,640 --> 00:37:44,840 Speaker 2: Lord scattered. Lord scattered them over the face of the 541 00:37:44,880 --> 00:37:52,400 Speaker 2: whole earth. Okay, got a lot of problems. Number one, 542 00:37:52,880 --> 00:38:01,160 Speaker 2: what did they do wrong? These poor folks? Set as follows. Hey, guys, listen, 543 00:38:01,840 --> 00:38:05,040 Speaker 2: let's build a tower that goes up into the sky. 544 00:38:05,520 --> 00:38:08,000 Speaker 2: Is that exactly a sin? Or any of you aware 545 00:38:08,080 --> 00:38:11,120 Speaker 2: in the infinite number of Jewish laws, thou shalt not 546 00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 2: build a tall building. I am unaware of it. Not 547 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:17,759 Speaker 2: only that, you will say, well, but why did they 548 00:38:17,800 --> 00:38:20,040 Speaker 2: want to do it? Because and I'm back now with 549 00:38:20,120 --> 00:38:24,680 Speaker 2: you on verse four, to make a name for ourselves. 550 00:38:24,719 --> 00:38:27,640 Speaker 2: So you'll say, uh huh, that was their sin. They 551 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:30,680 Speaker 2: wanted a name for themselves. Well, let me tell you something. 552 00:38:31,920 --> 00:38:35,040 Speaker 2: In Judaism and in Tora Judaism, making a name for 553 00:38:35,120 --> 00:38:39,680 Speaker 2: yourself is not considered a sin. All right, Humility is 554 00:38:39,719 --> 00:38:45,960 Speaker 2: a virtue, but modesty isn't, which is certainly Jews live 555 00:38:46,040 --> 00:38:48,719 Speaker 2: up to. Jews are not the most modest ethnic group 556 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:55,720 Speaker 2: in human life. If you complement the Jew, they normally 557 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:58,800 Speaker 2: ask you for more. If I have it on religion 558 00:38:58,840 --> 00:39:01,719 Speaker 2: on the line. Ten years of meeting people of different backgrounds, 559 00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:05,160 Speaker 2: you know, can generalize after a while. Jews have a 560 00:39:05,239 --> 00:39:08,520 Speaker 2: fairly good sense of self. Whereas if I compliment the 561 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:12,319 Speaker 2: Protestant minister or the Catholic priest, Oh no, Dennis, no, not, 562 00:39:12,360 --> 00:39:15,200 Speaker 2: what are you talking about? Not at all? And constant, 563 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 2: you know, a denial. They don't want to think well 564 00:39:17,120 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 2: of themselves. It's the sin of pride and so on 565 00:39:21,280 --> 00:39:24,040 Speaker 2: this sin, there is no sin of making a big 566 00:39:24,160 --> 00:39:29,600 Speaker 2: name in Judaism. In fact, which you will find particularly interesting, 567 00:39:30,040 --> 00:39:32,520 Speaker 2: please look at twelve two. 568 00:39:32,719 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 1: This episode of Timeless Wisdom will continue right after this. 569 00:39:41,600 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Prager's Timeless Wisdom. 570 00:39:45,960 --> 00:39:49,879 Speaker 2: When God blesses When God blesses Abraham, which we're gonna 571 00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:52,680 Speaker 2: come to tonight, he even says to him, I'm gonna 572 00:39:52,719 --> 00:39:55,719 Speaker 2: make you a great nation, and I will make your 573 00:39:55,880 --> 00:40:04,479 Speaker 2: name big. Right, So what's so terrible? That's exactly that's 574 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:07,960 Speaker 2: exactly what they wanted. They wanted a big name. And 575 00:40:08,160 --> 00:40:11,840 Speaker 2: God promises Abraham a big name. A God las shameka, 576 00:40:11,920 --> 00:40:15,959 Speaker 2: I will make your name big. Okay. Now it's too 577 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:18,439 Speaker 2: close to one another for it to be a big 578 00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:22,080 Speaker 2: sin to w want a big name. And by the way, 579 00:40:22,239 --> 00:40:24,719 Speaker 2: let's say they wanted a big name and they were 580 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,480 Speaker 2: in that regard, they were arrogant. Okay, we want a 581 00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:30,879 Speaker 2: big name. For that. God decides to give them all 582 00:40:30,920 --> 00:40:35,200 Speaker 2: these other languages and and and in effect destroy the endeavor. 583 00:40:36,880 --> 00:40:40,239 Speaker 2: It's a. It's a. It's again just as complex and 584 00:40:40,360 --> 00:40:44,120 Speaker 2: difficult as the as the Ham story of the Hand 585 00:40:44,160 --> 00:40:48,399 Speaker 2: story with with Noah. Anyway, what is their sin? It's 586 00:40:48,480 --> 00:40:52,319 Speaker 2: certainly not fighting with God. Please, does anybody there see 587 00:40:52,400 --> 00:40:54,920 Speaker 2: even a hint that they were fighting with God and 588 00:40:54,960 --> 00:40:57,360 Speaker 2: building the thing up to the heavens? If you do 589 00:40:57,560 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 2: say it that, I'll take you see a hint of 590 00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:09,080 Speaker 2: that where uh huh, Well, you were the one person 591 00:41:09,120 --> 00:41:16,319 Speaker 2: who did vote that natural suffering, so I think you 592 00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:21,520 Speaker 2: have it in for God. I that's very cute answer. 593 00:41:21,840 --> 00:41:24,560 Speaker 2: There's no basis for that, but it's a cute answer. Yes, 594 00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:37,680 Speaker 2: all right. It's an interesting thesis where he says, it's 595 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:39,719 Speaker 2: one thing for God to give you a big name, 596 00:41:40,080 --> 00:41:42,439 Speaker 2: but it's a sin for you to want a big name. 597 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 2: I can't imagine, I'm off the top of my head 598 00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:49,160 Speaker 2: something that is sinful for us but okay for God 599 00:41:49,960 --> 00:41:51,920 Speaker 2: in this regard. In other words, God could give you 600 00:41:52,000 --> 00:41:54,239 Speaker 2: a big name, but if you give you a big name, 601 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:57,439 Speaker 2: I think there is a problem with the big name here, 602 00:41:57,760 --> 00:41:59,840 Speaker 2: But I don't think that it has to do with 603 00:41:59,880 --> 00:42:03,120 Speaker 2: fighting God. That's what my question was. Can you find 604 00:42:03,200 --> 00:42:07,120 Speaker 2: something with the traditional understanding you all got in Sunday 605 00:42:07,120 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 2: School or Hebrew school of fighting God? It isn't there. Okay, 606 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:13,480 Speaker 2: I'll just move ahead and tell you it isn't there. 607 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:16,920 Speaker 2: God isn't even mentioned. Now, by the way, that's not 608 00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:23,920 Speaker 2: insignificant that God isn't mentioned. The entire glory is human glory, 609 00:42:24,560 --> 00:42:28,720 Speaker 2: my friends. The Tower of Babel story might as well 610 00:42:28,760 --> 00:42:34,160 Speaker 2: have been done in the Soviet Union during socialist realism's period. 611 00:42:34,480 --> 00:42:37,360 Speaker 2: It might as well have been done in Nazi Germany 612 00:42:37,400 --> 00:42:44,880 Speaker 2: in the celebration only and Albert Spear's architectural grandeur celebrating 613 00:42:45,040 --> 00:42:49,840 Speaker 2: the great physique of the human being, the aryan physical person. 614 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:56,400 Speaker 2: When you glory man alone, there's no problem with glory 615 00:42:56,600 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 2: in the Torah. There's problem with glory to man without God. 616 00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:07,640 Speaker 2: That's why contrary to making war on God, the whole 617 00:43:07,680 --> 00:43:14,120 Speaker 2: point is they ignored God. They are building a tower 618 00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:19,719 Speaker 2: of glory to themselves. We're great, and you've seen it all. 619 00:43:19,960 --> 00:43:21,600 Speaker 2: You know what. By the way, I will tell you 620 00:43:21,640 --> 00:43:25,800 Speaker 2: from my own perspective, this is so this is so relevant. 621 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:32,160 Speaker 2: It's frightening. I am convinced that the arts have sunk 622 00:43:32,200 --> 00:43:37,279 Speaker 2: in the Western world as secularism has enlarged. When Bach 623 00:43:37,400 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 2: wrote his pieces, he wrote for the glory of God 624 00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:44,400 Speaker 2: most ie. On most of his manuscripts, there was a 625 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:48,080 Speaker 2: sense of I'm writing music to sump to the glory 626 00:43:48,200 --> 00:43:52,040 Speaker 2: of something beyond man. Yes, the glory of man. There 627 00:43:52,120 --> 00:43:54,680 Speaker 2: is no problem in Judaism with the glory of man. 628 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:59,239 Speaker 2: We are God's greatest creation. You should see yourself as glorious. 629 00:43:59,520 --> 00:44:02,480 Speaker 2: You should see the arts as glorious. But when they 630 00:44:02,480 --> 00:44:07,560 Speaker 2: are removed from God entirely, that's bad news. When it's 631 00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:11,560 Speaker 2: only for the glory of man, when it's humanism as 632 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:16,040 Speaker 2: opposed to any religiosity, that's a problem. That's not the 633 00:44:16,040 --> 00:44:19,320 Speaker 2: only problem, by far. I just wanted to disc events 634 00:44:19,360 --> 00:44:21,759 Speaker 2: with the issue of where the issue of God comes in. 635 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:24,520 Speaker 2: They're not making war on God, not in a direct sense. 636 00:44:24,600 --> 00:44:26,160 Speaker 2: They didn't say, let's build a big one so we 637 00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:28,959 Speaker 2: could go up to the skies and battle God. God 638 00:44:29,080 --> 00:44:32,280 Speaker 2: was irrelevant. In fact, it would be better to battle God. 639 00:44:34,239 --> 00:44:37,200 Speaker 2: Religion is far healthier in a place where there are 640 00:44:37,320 --> 00:44:40,200 Speaker 2: people angry at God than in a place where people 641 00:44:40,280 --> 00:44:45,600 Speaker 2: ignore God. If I may speak about contemporary America for 642 00:44:45,680 --> 00:44:48,759 Speaker 2: a moment, that's the worry that religious people like myself have, 643 00:44:49,400 --> 00:44:52,359 Speaker 2: not that they are people angry at God. It's that 644 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,800 Speaker 2: God is a non issue. You can't even say God 645 00:44:55,880 --> 00:44:58,480 Speaker 2: bless you with a high school reunion at a high 646 00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:02,000 Speaker 2: school graduation. Excuse me, I know all the arguments, and 647 00:45:02,000 --> 00:45:06,279 Speaker 2: I don't want to get into constitutional arguments, constitutional or not. 648 00:45:06,880 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 2: The fact is the statement in America today is outside 649 00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:17,240 Speaker 2: of your home and your church or synagogue, ignore God 650 00:45:19,600 --> 00:45:22,680 Speaker 2: if you think society is healthier for it. The Tower 651 00:45:22,719 --> 00:45:25,960 Speaker 2: of Babbel story is here to tell you, no, that's 652 00:45:26,040 --> 00:45:31,560 Speaker 2: not what is wanted. Glory to man's creations is fine. 653 00:45:31,800 --> 00:45:35,520 Speaker 2: Bereft of any sense of God. It is not fine. 654 00:45:35,680 --> 00:45:37,719 Speaker 2: I tell you. If they would have said, let's go 655 00:45:37,880 --> 00:45:41,000 Speaker 2: up and battle God, God wouldn't have been nearly as annoyed. 656 00:45:42,120 --> 00:45:45,000 Speaker 2: Good You take me seriously. I want people who want 657 00:45:45,000 --> 00:45:48,680 Speaker 2: to fight me. Who fights him? In a few sentences, 658 00:45:48,680 --> 00:45:51,960 Speaker 2: in a few chapters from now does an Abraham? The 659 00:45:52,400 --> 00:45:55,680 Speaker 2: whole thing is he fights with God? Of course God 660 00:45:55,719 --> 00:45:59,879 Speaker 2: wants you to fight with him. They ignored God. That's 661 00:45:59,920 --> 00:46:02,600 Speaker 2: the sin, and it's not the only sin. We've got 662 00:46:02,640 --> 00:46:05,719 Speaker 2: a lot more here. It's a lot heavier, just like 663 00:46:05,760 --> 00:46:09,720 Speaker 2: the Noah story is with the unfathering of fathers. Now, 664 00:46:11,040 --> 00:46:15,960 Speaker 2: let's go back. There is another battle going on in 665 00:46:16,000 --> 00:46:18,520 Speaker 2: the Torah here. Why did I keep telling you the 666 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:23,280 Speaker 2: major battle of Genesis the early the chapters till now 667 00:46:23,480 --> 00:46:27,839 Speaker 2: against polytheism in Mesopotamia. I'm sure every one of you 668 00:46:27,880 --> 00:46:30,080 Speaker 2: has seen a picture of what is called a zigarot. 669 00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:35,920 Speaker 2: Those were the great, great palaces built in Mesopotamia for 670 00:46:36,000 --> 00:46:39,319 Speaker 2: the gods. If you can picture it, it's a lot 671 00:46:39,320 --> 00:46:43,680 Speaker 2: of steps built like a mountain, because in the ancient world, 672 00:46:43,760 --> 00:46:47,120 Speaker 2: mountains were where the heavens and the earth met. Okay, 673 00:46:47,160 --> 00:46:50,319 Speaker 2: so they were replicas of mountains where you could meet 674 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:55,200 Speaker 2: God as it were. There is here a sense of humor. 675 00:46:55,440 --> 00:46:58,440 Speaker 2: Most people reading Genesis do not crack up. I fully 676 00:46:58,440 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 2: appreciate that. I always going to kick parenthetically about when 677 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:05,239 Speaker 2: people speak about composers having a sense of humor. Did 678 00:47:05,320 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 2: you see how funny Heiden was in that courtet? And 679 00:47:08,320 --> 00:47:10,279 Speaker 2: I feel like an idiot whenever I read that. I 680 00:47:10,320 --> 00:47:13,840 Speaker 2: didn't never laugh during a Heiden courtet. I could understand. 681 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:17,000 Speaker 2: You'll miss the humor here, but there is. I'll show you. 682 00:47:17,080 --> 00:47:21,640 Speaker 2: Part of the humor is a deep, deep mockery of 683 00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:26,279 Speaker 2: Babylonian religion taking place here. The biggest mockery of all 684 00:47:26,400 --> 00:47:29,560 Speaker 2: is and this is it really is funny when you 685 00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:33,680 Speaker 2: think about it. Most people know the word babel, which 686 00:47:33,719 --> 00:47:37,080 Speaker 2: is the same as Babylonia in Hebrew from the tower, 687 00:47:38,880 --> 00:47:43,799 Speaker 2: from this story about God confounding all of them? What 688 00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 2: was done here? First of all, please look at okay, 689 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:57,640 Speaker 2: please look at verse five. Verse five says God came down, 690 00:47:58,000 --> 00:48:05,479 Speaker 2: and God said, hold on lips, Oh excuse, Yeah, God 691 00:48:05,520 --> 00:48:08,120 Speaker 2: came down, look at the city and tower that man 692 00:48:08,200 --> 00:48:13,120 Speaker 2: had built. Actually, in Hebrew, it's even more irreverent that 693 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:20,000 Speaker 2: children of man built nothing's in other words, not In 694 00:48:20,040 --> 00:48:24,600 Speaker 2: other words, what is happening here is in Mesopotamian religion. 695 00:48:25,320 --> 00:48:29,560 Speaker 2: Who was it held built the greatest of the ziggurats, 696 00:48:30,320 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 2: the gods themselves. Remember this stuff is very old. This 697 00:48:35,840 --> 00:48:40,160 Speaker 2: is three thousand plus years old. You have to put 698 00:48:40,200 --> 00:48:42,759 Speaker 2: yourself in the reader's mind then, not just today. I 699 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:47,160 Speaker 2: think both are correct. At that time for somebody to 700 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:52,239 Speaker 2: be told people built those ziggorots that the Messopotamians say 701 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:56,480 Speaker 2: that God's built was incredible, It was heretical. This was 702 00:48:56,560 --> 00:49:00,000 Speaker 2: heresy in the world of its day. God comes down 703 00:49:01,440 --> 00:49:07,520 Speaker 2: and looks at the building which people built, which human beings, 704 00:49:07,640 --> 00:49:11,160 Speaker 2: children of people built. Alight, I kind of joke. This 705 00:49:11,320 --> 00:49:15,120 Speaker 2: is just built by children. Joke number one, as it were, 706 00:49:15,280 --> 00:49:18,719 Speaker 2: or put down number one of polytheism. People built it 707 00:49:19,120 --> 00:49:22,360 Speaker 2: the gods. Put down number two. It's a play on 708 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 2: the word Babylon, meaning mixed up. The toy gives Babylon 709 00:49:26,719 --> 00:49:30,839 Speaker 2: the name mixed up. Okay, play number three. Remember I 710 00:49:30,880 --> 00:49:34,000 Speaker 2: told you about the parenthetical statement about bricks. Let's look 711 00:49:34,040 --> 00:49:36,799 Speaker 2: at that one again. They said to one another, cove, 712 00:49:36,920 --> 00:49:40,319 Speaker 2: let's make bricks and burn them hard. Now here's the 713 00:49:40,400 --> 00:49:44,600 Speaker 2: parenthetical statement. Bricks served them as stone, and bitumen served 714 00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:48,960 Speaker 2: them as mortar. There are two things here one two 715 00:49:49,280 --> 00:49:54,520 Speaker 2: an Israeli slash Canaanite writer. This is strange because they 716 00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:58,080 Speaker 2: build things from stone, so it's a parenthetical statement. They 717 00:49:58,120 --> 00:50:01,319 Speaker 2: built things differently. But there was another intent here. Who 718 00:50:01,360 --> 00:50:04,640 Speaker 2: was to laugh at it? You're gonna build a tower 719 00:50:05,040 --> 00:50:09,040 Speaker 2: up to the skies out of out of mortar and clay. 720 00:50:09,920 --> 00:50:14,200 Speaker 2: Who are you kidding? That is put down number three 721 00:50:14,400 --> 00:50:19,920 Speaker 2: of these great massive Mesopotamian achievements. There is more here 722 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:23,760 Speaker 2: in regard to what is being done about the religion, 723 00:50:24,120 --> 00:50:28,000 Speaker 2: but those are the primary ways of saying to the Jews, 724 00:50:28,200 --> 00:50:34,520 Speaker 2: don't take this polytheistic stuff seriously. Next, what was their sin? 725 00:50:35,280 --> 00:50:39,600 Speaker 2: I argued that one of their sins is glory to man. 726 00:50:40,040 --> 00:50:43,480 Speaker 2: There is no man, only not to God as well. Okay, 727 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:48,200 Speaker 2: that is my inference from reading this. But what are 728 00:50:48,320 --> 00:50:51,880 Speaker 2: the direct sin? Remember I told you what keyword to 729 00:50:51,920 --> 00:50:55,279 Speaker 2: look up every time it mentions the tower? What else 730 00:50:55,320 --> 00:51:06,040 Speaker 2: does it mention city? Okay? Now, okay? Eleven four? They said, come, 731 00:51:06,120 --> 00:51:08,719 Speaker 2: let's build a city and a tower with its top 732 00:51:08,760 --> 00:51:12,440 Speaker 2: in the sky to make a name for ourselves. Then 733 00:51:12,560 --> 00:51:14,800 Speaker 2: I told you, didn't it seem like a non secular 734 00:51:14,880 --> 00:51:18,960 Speaker 2: followed or else will be scattered all over the world. 735 00:51:19,600 --> 00:51:25,200 Speaker 2: What does that refer to? They can't refer to the tower. 736 00:51:25,840 --> 00:51:28,080 Speaker 2: What does the tower? How will the tower prevent them 737 00:51:28,080 --> 00:51:30,920 Speaker 2: being scattered all over the world? So what does it 738 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:36,600 Speaker 2: refer to? Right? Cities keep you from being scattered? Ah? 739 00:51:36,600 --> 00:51:39,640 Speaker 2: But what did God say to Adam and to Noah? 740 00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:44,640 Speaker 2: What was the first thing? God said? Be fruitful and 741 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:53,200 Speaker 2: multiply and what and fill the earth? Oh, this is 742 00:51:53,480 --> 00:51:58,440 Speaker 2: what appears to be another sin in what they had done. 743 00:51:58,719 --> 00:52:04,320 Speaker 2: They didn't want to move around. God said, be fruitful. 744 00:52:04,520 --> 00:52:07,880 Speaker 2: They did, but they wanted to stay in a city. 745 00:52:08,200 --> 00:52:13,719 Speaker 2: Thomas Jefferson and Natrah don't like cities. Oh, it is 746 00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:16,600 Speaker 2: clear about that. It is absolutely clear This is one 747 00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:18,560 Speaker 2: of a number of places which, in the course of 748 00:52:18,600 --> 00:52:21,240 Speaker 2: the time you will see there is a deep bias 749 00:52:21,280 --> 00:52:24,360 Speaker 2: against cities, the belief that a lot of miserable stuff 750 00:52:24,400 --> 00:52:27,480 Speaker 2: happens and goes on in cities, which I suspect all 751 00:52:27,480 --> 00:52:30,080 Speaker 2: of us would agree with. There are certainly advantages to 752 00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:33,200 Speaker 2: cities in some ways, much better shopping and a whole 753 00:52:33,200 --> 00:52:39,840 Speaker 2: host of things, But there are massive moral disadvantages to cities. 754 00:52:40,360 --> 00:52:44,160 Speaker 2: Anonymity means that you can act much worse. Well, what 755 00:52:44,320 --> 00:52:46,520 Speaker 2: was my wife was just telling me about when you 756 00:52:46,560 --> 00:52:51,000 Speaker 2: say hi to farmers? Why was it you say hi 757 00:52:51,080 --> 00:52:57,759 Speaker 2: to a farmer? I'm sorry, Yeah, you wave to a 758 00:52:57,760 --> 00:53:00,480 Speaker 2: farmer in the field, He and his kids, whoever out there, 759 00:53:00,520 --> 00:53:02,640 Speaker 2: will all stop, put down and go and wave back 760 00:53:02,680 --> 00:53:06,160 Speaker 2: to you. If you wave to somebody in la you'll 761 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:10,040 Speaker 2: be arrested, and there may be a good reason to 762 00:53:10,120 --> 00:53:12,920 Speaker 2: do it. Can you imagine waving to somebody on the 763 00:53:12,920 --> 00:53:16,680 Speaker 2: street tonight as you drive full It is inconceivable they 764 00:53:16,719 --> 00:53:21,040 Speaker 2: would run away. But if you wave in rural areas, 765 00:53:22,920 --> 00:53:25,719 Speaker 2: an equavance of Bars told us of a trip that 766 00:53:25,760 --> 00:53:29,160 Speaker 2: he had made through in my wife's home state, Kansas, 767 00:53:29,600 --> 00:53:33,120 Speaker 2: where his car broke down. He needed a part. I 768 00:53:33,160 --> 00:53:37,600 Speaker 2: believe it was. The next car stop asked him what 769 00:53:37,680 --> 00:53:41,120 Speaker 2: it was, and drove fifteen miles to get it and 770 00:53:41,160 --> 00:53:44,640 Speaker 2: brought it back. Just the sort of thing you get 771 00:53:44,640 --> 00:53:48,839 Speaker 2: in la and in New York. If you stop, they 772 00:53:48,960 --> 00:53:52,839 Speaker 2: just take your carburetor. Well, you're very grateful that you're 773 00:53:52,880 --> 00:53:57,680 Speaker 2: around to tell the story afterwards. I'm only exaggerating slightly. 774 00:53:57,800 --> 00:54:00,960 Speaker 2: I'm not saying we should destroy cities. I am saying, though, 775 00:54:01,000 --> 00:54:05,240 Speaker 2: that there is very good moral reason to worry about cities, 776 00:54:06,160 --> 00:54:09,760 Speaker 2: and that is what the torrist preoccupation is. They built 777 00:54:09,760 --> 00:54:13,120 Speaker 2: the city. But I have more to this problem. There's 778 00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:16,120 Speaker 2: so much going on here. They speak one language, they 779 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:19,360 Speaker 2: all have a common tongue, and then God diverse flies 780 00:54:19,440 --> 00:54:25,799 Speaker 2: the tongues. Why. I have a theory. God had said, 781 00:54:25,840 --> 00:54:28,399 Speaker 2: go and fill the earth. They were not to live 782 00:54:28,440 --> 00:54:32,480 Speaker 2: in one place. People should spread out. Perhaps this is 783 00:54:32,480 --> 00:54:35,200 Speaker 2: an argument against congestions and cities. Let me read to 784 00:54:35,239 --> 00:54:39,720 Speaker 2: you from Gunther Ploud's commentary on the on the Torah. 785 00:54:42,320 --> 00:54:46,000 Speaker 2: This related to the previous interpretation, is one that sees 786 00:54:46,040 --> 00:54:49,280 Speaker 2: the city as the center of the account and all 787 00:54:49,320 --> 00:54:53,200 Speaker 2: else is secondary. You hear that everybody here knows it's 788 00:54:53,200 --> 00:54:55,600 Speaker 2: the tower of Babel story, and he's saying that there 789 00:54:55,640 --> 00:54:58,640 Speaker 2: is an interpretation of this story where that's totally secondary. 790 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:02,520 Speaker 2: It's the building of the city that's primary. The tower 791 00:55:02,600 --> 00:55:05,600 Speaker 2: is merely the embodiment of the city, and when the 792 00:55:05,680 --> 00:55:10,600 Speaker 2: story closes, it speaks only of the city. A brief 793 00:55:10,680 --> 00:55:15,080 Speaker 2: notation reveals the whole purpose of the Babbel story Genesis 794 00:55:15,080 --> 00:55:19,440 Speaker 2: eleven eighty, and they stop building the city mulgion, no 795 00:55:19,560 --> 00:55:23,520 Speaker 2: mention of the tower. This understanding reflects most clearly a 796 00:55:23,600 --> 00:55:28,799 Speaker 2: pervasive Biblical motif. The city is the ultimate expression of 797 00:55:28,920 --> 00:55:34,240 Speaker 2: man's presumption. Babel was the city, and to the anti 798 00:55:34,400 --> 00:55:38,200 Speaker 2: urban tradition of the Bible, its downfall appeared as a 799 00:55:38,239 --> 00:55:43,400 Speaker 2: proper divine judgment. Babyl referred, of course to Babylon, but 800 00:55:43,520 --> 00:55:49,319 Speaker 2: it also symbolized all empire building, corruption, arrogance, craving to 801 00:55:49,440 --> 00:55:54,280 Speaker 2: erect monuments, desire for fame. It meant a turning away 802 00:55:54,360 --> 00:55:58,760 Speaker 2: from what were considered the primary occupations of man, agriculture 803 00:55:58,760 --> 00:56:02,640 Speaker 2: and attending of flocks. Farmers and nomads fill the earth, 804 00:56:02,800 --> 00:56:06,160 Speaker 2: i e. They live close to it and its creatures. 805 00:56:06,560 --> 00:56:10,680 Speaker 2: City dwellers flee from the earth. Babel was an alienation 806 00:56:10,800 --> 00:56:13,520 Speaker 2: of man from the simple life, and it is no 807 00:56:13,680 --> 00:56:18,719 Speaker 2: accident that the Bible next turns to Abraham, a semi nomad, 808 00:56:19,280 --> 00:56:23,239 Speaker 2: as the source of all future blessings. This resonates, I 809 00:56:23,360 --> 00:56:26,479 Speaker 2: note deeply with my wife, who's probably thrilled to find 810 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:30,399 Speaker 2: biblical justification for her belief that we are far too 811 00:56:30,440 --> 00:56:35,560 Speaker 2: far from the land. Listen to this one. With the 812 00:56:35,600 --> 00:56:38,880 Speaker 2: city as its critical object, The Babel story has a 813 00:56:38,920 --> 00:56:45,759 Speaker 2: particularly contemporary ring. Western urbanized man also struggles with his 814 00:56:45,960 --> 00:56:50,120 Speaker 2: estrangement from God. He too reaches for and appears to 815 00:56:50,200 --> 00:56:55,000 Speaker 2: achieve powers formally ascribed to God. One may therefore find 816 00:56:55,080 --> 00:56:59,400 Speaker 2: in the Babel tale a suggestion that ever greater urbanization, 817 00:57:00,080 --> 00:57:04,360 Speaker 2: coupled with a concentration on technology and a reaching toward 818 00:57:04,440 --> 00:57:08,120 Speaker 2: outer space as a step toward further conquests, leads man 819 00:57:08,160 --> 00:57:11,120 Speaker 2: not to unity but to division. To put it in 820 00:57:11,239 --> 00:57:15,240 Speaker 2: other terms, will modern man drive God into deeper hiding 821 00:57:15,640 --> 00:57:20,320 Speaker 2: and further dramatize his eclipse, or will his actions call forth, 822 00:57:20,760 --> 00:57:23,120 Speaker 2: as they did in ancient days, a God who will 823 00:57:23,120 --> 00:57:27,040 Speaker 2: come down and look and then confound man again. Isn't 824 00:57:27,080 --> 00:57:30,840 Speaker 2: it true? Isn't it true that the modern Western world 825 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:38,400 Speaker 2: is an urban technological marvel where God is absent. It 826 00:57:38,440 --> 00:57:41,760 Speaker 2: doesn't have to be. I love I love my city, 827 00:57:41,960 --> 00:57:49,720 Speaker 2: and I love technology, but but I am religious in 828 00:57:49,800 --> 00:57:53,600 Speaker 2: spite of it, and by the way, often have to 829 00:57:53,720 --> 00:57:57,520 Speaker 2: think about rejecting it. For example, it is part of 830 00:57:57,520 --> 00:58:01,280 Speaker 2: the reason that technology in religious Jewish life is rejected. 831 00:58:01,680 --> 00:58:04,920 Speaker 2: On the Shabbah, it is the day in which you 832 00:58:05,000 --> 00:58:08,000 Speaker 2: can return to the ideal of closeness to the earth, 833 00:58:08,520 --> 00:58:12,600 Speaker 2: closeness to the world, non technological marvel. What it means 834 00:58:12,640 --> 00:58:16,120 Speaker 2: to be a human being. I read an article on 835 00:58:16,160 --> 00:58:18,720 Speaker 2: the Wall Street Journal about two years ago where they 836 00:58:18,720 --> 00:58:21,760 Speaker 2: are the developing and if you live to a normal lifespan, 837 00:58:22,440 --> 00:58:25,000 Speaker 2: you will probably see this as I will probably see it, 838 00:58:25,760 --> 00:58:29,560 Speaker 2: where you will be able through artificial intelligence with computers 839 00:58:30,120 --> 00:58:34,040 Speaker 2: actually feel your way through a building, through a room. 840 00:58:34,480 --> 00:58:37,680 Speaker 2: You'll be able to move people around. Do you understand 841 00:58:37,680 --> 00:58:42,800 Speaker 2: what I'm saying? You will be able through touch simulate reality. 842 00:58:42,920 --> 00:58:45,200 Speaker 2: I am worried that at a given point, if people 843 00:58:45,240 --> 00:58:49,480 Speaker 2: are addicted to television, which is unidimensional, what will happen 844 00:58:49,560 --> 00:58:52,880 Speaker 2: when there's artificial intelligence and you could just play all 845 00:58:52,960 --> 00:58:55,600 Speaker 2: day with your There are people who play all day 846 00:58:55,640 --> 00:58:58,800 Speaker 2: with computers. Now what will be then, And I'm totally 847 00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:01,720 Speaker 2: pro computer. But by the way, it is one of 848 00:59:01,720 --> 00:59:03,760 Speaker 2: the reasons I am so avid about a day of 849 00:59:03,800 --> 00:59:07,000 Speaker 2: the week away from technology. It is what keeps me 850 00:59:07,120 --> 00:59:12,240 Speaker 2: sane and human. The technology does not. When I sit 851 00:59:12,280 --> 00:59:15,200 Speaker 2: at the computer, I have to remember to bless God 852 00:59:15,760 --> 00:59:20,560 Speaker 2: and not the inventor of the personal computer. You see, 853 00:59:22,000 --> 00:59:26,480 Speaker 2: these are very important lessons here, how technology and urbanization 854 00:59:26,680 --> 00:59:30,680 Speaker 2: can make you human centered rather than God centered in 855 00:59:30,720 --> 00:59:34,000 Speaker 2: your life. It's not so much a danger when you 856 00:59:34,080 --> 00:59:37,200 Speaker 2: see a cow give birth. What do you say when 857 00:59:37,200 --> 00:59:41,919 Speaker 2: a cow give birth gives birth? Aren't people great? Of course? 858 00:59:41,960 --> 00:59:44,440 Speaker 2: Not when you play with your computer, you say, aren't 859 00:59:44,440 --> 00:59:47,640 Speaker 2: people great? When you see a big building, you go, 860 00:59:47,760 --> 00:59:51,080 Speaker 2: aren't people great? When you see a cow give birth? Go? 861 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:59,480 Speaker 2: Isn't God great? Big difference, big difference. That's what happened here. 862 00:59:59,720 --> 01:00:05,200 Speaker 2: The tower is nothing. It's just an expression of it all. 863 01:00:05,520 --> 01:00:08,760 Speaker 2: We love technology. That's why you have this thing. Let 864 01:00:08,760 --> 01:00:11,400 Speaker 2: me tell you how they build it. That sentence, it's 865 01:00:11,400 --> 01:00:14,600 Speaker 2: so atypical of the Tora is really concerned with how 866 01:00:14,640 --> 01:00:20,400 Speaker 2: you build monuments. But they love techn technology in those days, 867 01:00:20,560 --> 01:00:22,720 Speaker 2: and we love technology in our days. And I don't 868 01:00:22,760 --> 01:00:27,880 Speaker 2: have a problem with technology. I know it's danger. I 869 01:00:28,040 --> 01:00:34,160 Speaker 2: know it's danger. German companies could build cyclone B gas. 870 01:00:35,040 --> 01:00:38,520 Speaker 2: What was he used for? Not very godly means in 871 01:00:38,600 --> 01:00:42,560 Speaker 2: gasing millions of Jews in others, right, But the technology 872 01:00:42,680 --> 01:00:48,960 Speaker 2: was there. It's a double edged sword. And this comes 873 01:00:48,960 --> 01:00:51,440 Speaker 2: from a person who has a four to eighty six computer. 874 01:00:52,240 --> 01:00:55,320 Speaker 2: Thirty three mega hurts and I'm upping it to fifty 875 01:00:55,400 --> 01:00:59,600 Speaker 2: mega hurts. But I have my day of the week 876 01:00:59,880 --> 01:01:03,440 Speaker 2: which is for God, and there ain't no computer on. 877 01:01:06,120 --> 01:01:12,080 Speaker 2: It is a day devoid of the technological wonders. Something 878 01:01:12,360 --> 01:01:14,880 Speaker 2: to think about. It means a lot to me. It 879 01:01:14,920 --> 01:01:17,560 Speaker 2: doesn't mean a lot to everybody who observes it because 880 01:01:17,560 --> 01:01:20,080 Speaker 2: they haven't thought it through. But it means a lot. 881 01:01:21,040 --> 01:01:31,120 Speaker 2: Not done at all with this. The people began, the 882 01:01:31,160 --> 01:01:35,280 Speaker 2: people who caused this whole little problem of technology and urbanization. 883 01:01:36,600 --> 01:01:41,200 Speaker 2: Why did they have They had a common language. Now, 884 01:01:41,720 --> 01:01:45,520 Speaker 2: isn't that interesting? They had a common language. They all 885 01:01:45,520 --> 01:01:51,520 Speaker 2: spoke the same language. I assumed that the vast majority 886 01:01:51,560 --> 01:01:53,640 Speaker 2: of you, if not every one of you, would hold 887 01:01:53,640 --> 01:01:55,400 Speaker 2: that it would be a beautiful thing if there was 888 01:01:55,440 --> 01:02:01,200 Speaker 2: only one language in the world. I'm not sure. Let 889 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:08,400 Speaker 2: me read to you something from a traditional Jewish commentator, Sepherno. 890 01:02:10,680 --> 01:02:14,440 Speaker 2: The real crime of the builders was that they tried 891 01:02:14,480 --> 01:02:20,000 Speaker 2: to impose one religion on mankind. This is an ortho traditional. 892 01:02:21,880 --> 01:02:26,160 Speaker 2: The Torah doesn't trust people. In case you missed the 893 01:02:26,240 --> 01:02:29,880 Speaker 2: past sessions, God looked at what he created and got 894 01:02:30,000 --> 01:02:35,160 Speaker 2: very sad. Why because we have a pretty strong will 895 01:02:35,240 --> 01:02:40,720 Speaker 2: towards doing things bad and so on. Okay, very suspicious 896 01:02:40,720 --> 01:02:43,960 Speaker 2: of human beings. And I am very suspicious of human beings. 897 01:02:43,960 --> 01:02:47,080 Speaker 2: I don't walk around suspicious and paranoid, but I just 898 01:02:47,160 --> 01:02:49,760 Speaker 2: know what people are capable of doing. But do you 899 01:02:49,840 --> 01:02:54,160 Speaker 2: know what people are capable of doing? The worst unified people, 900 01:02:56,040 --> 01:03:00,720 Speaker 2: I have said, and it always goes against the grain 901 01:03:00,800 --> 01:03:03,280 Speaker 2: of the clergy, even though I agree with them on 902 01:03:03,320 --> 01:03:06,040 Speaker 2: so many issues. I will sometimes raise the issue on 903 01:03:06,080 --> 01:03:11,480 Speaker 2: the radio of would you like to see the world 904 01:03:11,640 --> 01:03:18,720 Speaker 2: hold your religion? And the priests and the minister say yes. 905 01:03:19,360 --> 01:03:21,840 Speaker 2: The Rabbi says it's I would like it, but it's 906 01:03:21,880 --> 01:03:25,520 Speaker 2: not important, which is fair or even I wouldn't like it, 907 01:03:25,520 --> 01:03:29,600 Speaker 2: it's not necessary because it isn't necessary. In Judaism's goal 908 01:03:29,680 --> 01:03:31,240 Speaker 2: is not that the world be Jewish. It's that the 909 01:03:31,240 --> 01:03:33,920 Speaker 2: world be ethical. Monothiest is that the world believe in 910 01:03:33,920 --> 01:03:39,000 Speaker 2: the God who demands ethical behavior. But for Christianity and Islam, 911 01:03:39,080 --> 01:03:42,920 Speaker 2: it is an ideal that the world be one religion. 912 01:03:44,320 --> 01:03:47,240 Speaker 2: It's not believe it or not from this reading of 913 01:03:47,320 --> 01:03:51,040 Speaker 2: this commentator and in other places they'll show you later. 914 01:03:51,480 --> 01:03:56,280 Speaker 2: God's ideal. God wants to be God of all human beings. 915 01:03:56,920 --> 01:04:00,400 Speaker 2: But it isn't necessarily good if there's only one way 916 01:04:00,480 --> 01:04:05,320 Speaker 2: to come to him, because when people speak the same language, 917 01:04:05,800 --> 01:04:08,480 Speaker 2: they can do a lot of bad things to other people, 918 01:04:09,920 --> 01:04:14,240 Speaker 2: because as soon as you dissent from the language, you 919 01:04:14,480 --> 01:04:19,640 Speaker 2: are a dissenter, you are a heretic. I think I 920 01:04:19,640 --> 01:04:24,760 Speaker 2: have said this frequently. Why were democracies almost always the 921 01:04:24,840 --> 01:04:29,120 Speaker 2: product of Protestantism rather than Catholicism in the Christian world 922 01:04:29,680 --> 01:04:35,360 Speaker 2: the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, whereas South and Central 923 01:04:35,400 --> 01:04:39,640 Speaker 2: America didn't develop democracies, in some cases not until today 924 01:04:40,040 --> 01:04:43,440 Speaker 2: and in most cases not until recently. It's not an 925 01:04:43,480 --> 01:04:46,040 Speaker 2: anti Catholic statement, God forbid. But there's got to be 926 01:04:46,040 --> 01:04:49,000 Speaker 2: a reason. It's not a coincidence. I think that the 927 01:04:49,000 --> 01:04:54,919 Speaker 2: major reason is Catholicism is unified Protestantism. There are enough 928 01:04:54,960 --> 01:05:00,160 Speaker 2: denominations in Protestantism to keep you counting forever. It is 929 01:05:00,200 --> 01:05:03,840 Speaker 2: one of the glories of Protestantism. And that is why 930 01:05:03,840 --> 01:05:07,120 Speaker 2: in my own religion, Judaism, I glory in the number 931 01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:10,680 Speaker 2: of denominations. I don't look for the day when all 932 01:05:10,800 --> 01:05:13,720 Speaker 2: Jews are Orthodox, or all Jews are Conservative, or all 933 01:05:13,800 --> 01:05:16,360 Speaker 2: Jews are reform. I think it would be a tragedy. 934 01:05:17,480 --> 01:05:21,040 Speaker 2: Aside from it, it wouldn't work because if no. First 935 01:05:21,080 --> 01:05:24,640 Speaker 2: of all, there's never such a thing as all. Usually 936 01:05:24,680 --> 01:05:29,480 Speaker 2: it means most what happens to the others, they're finished. 937 01:05:31,080 --> 01:05:38,400 Speaker 2: I don't trust humans with power because, as it says Altiftkhu, 938 01:05:38,480 --> 01:05:42,280 Speaker 2: being a devimed van adamsha in Lotushua in the Psalms, 939 01:05:42,400 --> 01:05:48,480 Speaker 2: don't believe in princes, in politicians, in human beings who 940 01:05:48,560 --> 01:05:52,600 Speaker 2: can save you. It's my argument to the Ross Parrot people. 941 01:05:54,560 --> 01:05:57,960 Speaker 2: It's a great idea to reject Washington, but all you 942 01:05:58,120 --> 01:06:02,520 Speaker 2: did was look for another Washingtonian. The place to save 943 01:06:02,560 --> 01:06:08,560 Speaker 2: America is at home. None in Washington's politics. Be a 944 01:06:08,560 --> 01:06:12,280 Speaker 2: big brother, be a big sister, join a synagogue or 945 01:06:12,360 --> 01:06:15,640 Speaker 2: church group to help people. But people don't think like 946 01:06:15,680 --> 01:06:20,520 Speaker 2: that it's all grandiose putting faith in people. Well, I 947 01:06:20,560 --> 01:06:22,880 Speaker 2: can't believe in Bush or I can't believe in Clinton, 948 01:06:22,920 --> 01:06:27,000 Speaker 2: so I'll believe in Parole. That's nonsense. It doesn't matter 949 01:06:27,000 --> 01:06:32,480 Speaker 2: who the PIO is, it's nonsense. Don't believe in people. 950 01:06:33,120 --> 01:06:38,160 Speaker 2: Don't believe in people power, believe in diversity, because the 951 01:06:38,160 --> 01:06:46,760 Speaker 2: more centralized power, urbanized, technological, centralized power, the more it 952 01:06:46,880 --> 01:06:52,520 Speaker 2: is skeptical and God will have to scatter them. Maybe 953 01:06:52,560 --> 01:06:55,600 Speaker 2: it wasn't the punishment that they got all different languages. 954 01:06:56,000 --> 01:06:59,720 Speaker 2: Maybe it's a blessing. I think it's a blessing, all 955 01:06:59,760 --> 01:07:02,360 Speaker 2: the languages of the world. It comes with the price. 956 01:07:02,720 --> 01:07:05,440 Speaker 2: I can't talk to a lot of people except through 957 01:07:05,440 --> 01:07:08,680 Speaker 2: an interpreter. But it comes with a great great benefit 958 01:07:09,240 --> 01:07:16,040 Speaker 2: different culture richness, human variegated richness. Do you really feel 959 01:07:16,040 --> 01:07:18,440 Speaker 2: as if you've visited a foreign country if you go 960 01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:22,240 Speaker 2: to Cana or if you go to Australia or England. Oh, 961 01:07:22,320 --> 01:07:24,400 Speaker 2: there are some foreign customs, like they drive on the 962 01:07:24,400 --> 01:07:28,240 Speaker 2: wrong side of the road. But I lived in England 963 01:07:28,280 --> 01:07:32,560 Speaker 2: for a year. Of course I felt very much at home, 964 01:07:33,000 --> 01:07:39,440 Speaker 2: except for the weather. Absolutely, you want to go to 965 01:07:39,520 --> 01:07:42,200 Speaker 2: a foreign place and see other ways of living. You 966 01:07:42,280 --> 01:07:44,440 Speaker 2: go to a place where they speak a different language. 967 01:07:45,720 --> 01:07:50,160 Speaker 2: I mean, it's a good thing. I don't trust anybody 968 01:07:50,200 --> 01:07:55,720 Speaker 2: who wants world government. It's a big movement among secular people, 969 01:07:56,400 --> 01:08:01,360 Speaker 2: among secular humanists, the movement one world, one government. They 970 01:08:01,480 --> 01:08:04,840 Speaker 2: scare the living daylights out of me. I don't want 971 01:08:04,920 --> 01:08:07,880 Speaker 2: the UN to have the power that these people wanted 972 01:08:07,960 --> 01:08:10,440 Speaker 2: to have. I don't trust it. I don't trust the 973 01:08:10,520 --> 01:08:19,000 Speaker 2: United Europe. I don't trust United anything. I trust diversity, 974 01:08:19,080 --> 01:08:24,120 Speaker 2: trust pockets of power. I don't trust religion alone with power. 975 01:08:24,400 --> 01:08:26,759 Speaker 2: That's why I believe in separation of church and state 976 01:08:27,040 --> 01:08:31,400 Speaker 2: in America and in Israel. If religion had all power, 977 01:08:31,639 --> 01:08:34,720 Speaker 2: it would misuse it. That is why it's important to 978 01:08:34,760 --> 01:08:41,120 Speaker 2: have strong religion, strong government, strong schools, strong different religions, 979 01:08:41,320 --> 01:08:46,559 Speaker 2: strong unions, strong companies. The more pockets of strength in 980 01:08:46,560 --> 01:08:50,240 Speaker 2: a society, the better. That's what's going on here. Believe 981 01:08:50,280 --> 01:08:53,560 Speaker 2: it or not. I read to you from a traditional, 982 01:08:53,920 --> 01:08:58,880 Speaker 2: totally traditional source. God scatters them. Now I got another 983 01:08:59,000 --> 01:09:07,559 Speaker 2: lesson for you. What is there then? What I wrote? 984 01:09:08,520 --> 01:09:12,439 Speaker 2: It would self absorbtion and full of thin buildings for 985 01:09:12,520 --> 01:09:16,920 Speaker 2: no reason. A stept to make the high buildings, buildings, 986 01:09:16,960 --> 01:09:20,519 Speaker 2: just to make the name for themselves. Making a name, 987 01:09:20,600 --> 01:09:22,880 Speaker 2: as I said earlier, is not a problem in and 988 01:09:22,960 --> 01:09:27,400 Speaker 2: of itself. Remember God promises at the Abraham. The question 989 01:09:27,680 --> 01:09:34,240 Speaker 2: is a name for yourself for what? Very relevant to 990 01:09:34,360 --> 01:09:40,320 Speaker 2: Americans desire for fame. The number of Americans who don't 991 01:09:40,400 --> 01:09:43,840 Speaker 2: care why they would be known so long as they're known. 992 01:09:44,640 --> 01:09:50,560 Speaker 2: From John Lenning's murderers, to others who do horrible things, 993 01:09:50,840 --> 01:09:52,920 Speaker 2: to the people who went on the Gun Show to 994 01:09:53,000 --> 01:09:58,479 Speaker 2: make fools of themselves. The biggest desire among millions and 995 01:09:58,640 --> 01:10:02,200 Speaker 2: millions of Americans is not to do good, but to 996 01:10:02,320 --> 01:10:06,120 Speaker 2: be known. To make a name for myself or that 997 01:10:06,200 --> 01:10:09,679 Speaker 2: Andy Warhol said sixty five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes, 998 01:10:10,200 --> 01:10:16,760 Speaker 2: fifteen minutes of immortality. That's the problem. It's good to 999 01:10:16,840 --> 01:10:20,120 Speaker 2: want to make a name for yourself. The question is 1000 01:10:20,520 --> 01:10:26,080 Speaker 2: as but a name for yourself as an end in itself. 1001 01:10:26,320 --> 01:10:30,360 Speaker 2: That's what they wanted there with their power. This God 1002 01:10:30,439 --> 01:10:34,080 Speaker 2: doesn't care for make a name for yourself doing something good. 1003 01:10:35,000 --> 01:10:41,000 Speaker 2: And finally, my other final lesson is there is a 1004 01:10:41,160 --> 01:10:50,160 Speaker 2: very good thing in in diversity. God diversifies them and 1005 01:10:50,200 --> 01:10:54,080 Speaker 2: sends them away from the city. Do you remember what 1006 01:10:54,200 --> 01:11:01,479 Speaker 2: God said. God makes this great announcement about leaving your parents. 1007 01:11:01,520 --> 01:11:10,599 Speaker 2: Do you remember that? And therefore alva da vakia. Therefore 1008 01:11:10,600 --> 01:11:16,599 Speaker 2: a man shall leave as a father and mother, sometimes 1009 01:11:16,600 --> 01:11:19,479 Speaker 2: a mother for a fellow to do it directly. Mother 1010 01:11:19,840 --> 01:11:21,880 Speaker 2: flings to his wife and makes all be is one's last. 1011 01:11:21,920 --> 01:11:24,479 Speaker 2: Remember how I thought it. You can't cling to a 1012 01:11:24,560 --> 01:11:29,439 Speaker 2: woman until you leave your parents. So long as you're 1013 01:11:29,439 --> 01:11:33,679 Speaker 2: still Mamma's boy, you can't see a man. You've got 1014 01:11:33,680 --> 01:11:37,200 Speaker 2: to grow up. The book of Genesis is about growing 1015 01:11:37,280 --> 01:11:41,599 Speaker 2: up much more than it's about us. Judy Ism is exodus, 1016 01:11:41,640 --> 01:11:48,679 Speaker 2: Leviticus numbers and dudonomy. Genesis is growing up. You can't 1017 01:11:48,720 --> 01:11:53,040 Speaker 2: grow up till you leave what's cometes? You know what 1018 01:11:53,080 --> 01:11:57,960 Speaker 2: they were with one language in one city, to dand 1019 01:11:58,360 --> 01:12:07,200 Speaker 2: comfort ladies and gentlemen. I will offer you as a 1020 01:12:07,280 --> 01:12:12,120 Speaker 2: thesis that all culture and civilization worthy of the names 1021 01:12:13,000 --> 01:12:18,840 Speaker 2: that we consider to be higher culture eminate from interacting 1022 01:12:19,400 --> 01:12:25,200 Speaker 2: with the other with the difference. There is no question 1023 01:12:25,360 --> 01:12:28,960 Speaker 2: a part of the Jews growth as such a dynamic 1024 01:12:29,000 --> 01:12:32,960 Speaker 2: culture was because it was located in the crossroads of 1025 01:12:33,000 --> 01:12:38,520 Speaker 2: so many civilizations, whereas the Japanese stayed the same century 1026 01:12:38,920 --> 01:12:43,120 Speaker 2: after century after century, and they had to be pride 1027 01:12:43,280 --> 01:12:48,200 Speaker 2: open to the world, and the same with other places. 1028 01:12:48,240 --> 01:12:52,040 Speaker 2: It's not anti Japanese. The statement. Any place that would 1029 01:12:52,080 --> 01:12:55,280 Speaker 2: be isolated from the other would be like that, and 1030 01:12:55,439 --> 01:12:59,240 Speaker 2: nobody wants to come with the other. It's uncomfortable. You 1031 01:12:59,479 --> 01:13:03,880 Speaker 2: want to stay home where it's comfy, where they all 1032 01:13:03,920 --> 01:13:07,920 Speaker 2: speak the same language and say the same thing. That's 1033 01:13:07,960 --> 01:13:11,240 Speaker 2: the first sentence of the statement. It's not just that 1034 01:13:11,320 --> 01:13:15,240 Speaker 2: they spoke the same language. It's so powerful. It says 1035 01:13:15,680 --> 01:13:22,080 Speaker 2: safar haats, varima, sadim and the same things. That's what 1036 01:13:22,160 --> 01:13:24,599 Speaker 2: they loved about each other. They all said the same thing. 1037 01:13:26,760 --> 01:13:30,560 Speaker 2: That was that what a great life, same city, same language, 1038 01:13:30,800 --> 01:13:37,760 Speaker 2: same words. God, is that comfortable? Is the ultimately politically 1039 01:13:37,840 --> 01:13:43,200 Speaker 2: correct world? It was Stanford, there was It wasn't bablouis 1040 01:13:43,240 --> 01:13:48,639 Speaker 2: Stanford where you have a few words you're allowed to say, 1041 01:13:48,840 --> 01:13:57,080 Speaker 2: and that's it. That's comfortable. Genesis and Judaism at its 1042 01:13:57,160 --> 01:14:03,760 Speaker 2: best is against comfort. It's for growing up, and they 1043 01:14:03,920 --> 01:14:08,240 Speaker 2: ain't the same. You've got a choice in life, friends, 1044 01:14:08,560 --> 01:14:15,120 Speaker 2: you either grow up or stay comfortable. Most people want 1045 01:14:15,200 --> 01:14:19,920 Speaker 2: to be comfortable. They don't want risks. This is certainly 1046 01:14:19,960 --> 01:14:22,840 Speaker 2: true in America today. If it's got a risk, the 1047 01:14:22,920 --> 01:14:26,760 Speaker 2: FDA should ban it. If it's got a risk, then 1048 01:14:26,800 --> 01:14:30,280 Speaker 2: I have to sue if something goes wrong. I will 1049 01:14:30,280 --> 01:14:32,639 Speaker 2: not take risks. I will not pay for any options 1050 01:14:32,680 --> 01:14:36,519 Speaker 2: I make. I will not make a choice. That is 1051 01:14:36,600 --> 01:14:40,200 Speaker 2: the movement towards the more powerful government, so that I 1052 01:14:40,240 --> 01:14:44,080 Speaker 2: am taken care of from cradle to grave. But what 1053 01:14:44,200 --> 01:14:52,000 Speaker 2: does it produce? It produces boring people. I was with 1054 01:14:52,080 --> 01:14:56,200 Speaker 2: a Danish woman in Washington. She was interviewing me at 1055 01:14:56,200 --> 01:14:59,040 Speaker 2: one of the papers. I said, why did you move? 1056 01:15:00,040 --> 01:15:07,120 Speaker 2: I said, because it's more interesting in America. That's true, 1057 01:15:07,880 --> 01:15:13,200 Speaker 2: because it's so diverse, and because you can fail. If 1058 01:15:13,200 --> 01:15:16,960 Speaker 2: you want to build a civilization with no risk, no 1059 01:15:17,080 --> 01:15:21,240 Speaker 2: cutting of ties to comfort, you can, but you won't 1060 01:15:21,240 --> 01:15:25,679 Speaker 2: be fully human. You will be taken care of in body, 1061 01:15:26,360 --> 01:15:31,599 Speaker 2: but you will die in spirit. You need the chance 1062 01:15:31,800 --> 01:15:37,760 Speaker 2: of risk, you need the chance of cutting off. That's 1063 01:15:37,800 --> 01:15:41,640 Speaker 2: what we gotta do. It's twice now in the first 1064 01:15:42,080 --> 01:15:49,800 Speaker 2: twelve chapters of the Genesis that it's telling you don't 1065 01:15:49,800 --> 01:15:54,960 Speaker 2: get comfortable. Leave your parents. Now what is it here? 1066 01:15:56,400 --> 01:16:01,800 Speaker 2: Leave the city, leave the same language. And what's the 1067 01:16:01,960 --> 01:16:08,519 Speaker 2: first thing? God says to Abraham, leave it all, Leave 1068 01:16:08,560 --> 01:16:13,600 Speaker 2: your father, leave your upbringing, leave your geography, leave everything. 1069 01:16:14,920 --> 01:16:18,280 Speaker 2: You can't be my man if you're going to be 1070 01:16:18,360 --> 01:16:25,600 Speaker 2: comfortable at home. The first words of God to Abraham, 1071 01:16:25,760 --> 01:16:28,240 Speaker 2: and that's the purpose of Genesis up till now, is 1072 01:16:28,280 --> 01:16:32,479 Speaker 2: to lead you to God in Abraham is get out 1073 01:16:32,479 --> 01:16:37,400 Speaker 2: of here, leave your father, leave your roots, go be 1074 01:16:37,520 --> 01:16:42,200 Speaker 2: a man. It's tough to be a man. And I 1075 01:16:42,320 --> 01:16:46,240 Speaker 2: obviously include woman totally in the idea. It's not a 1076 01:16:46,280 --> 01:16:50,880 Speaker 2: genital based statement. It's tough to be a grown up. 1077 01:16:51,479 --> 01:16:56,280 Speaker 2: That's better, I guess, Peter Pan. We all want to 1078 01:16:56,320 --> 01:17:01,599 Speaker 2: stay young and comfortable, say the same things, and think 1079 01:17:01,640 --> 01:17:07,080 Speaker 2: the same things, and feel comfy. And that's not what 1080 01:17:07,120 --> 01:17:12,920 Speaker 2: it was. Genesis is about growing up. That's the incredible 1081 01:17:12,960 --> 01:17:18,280 Speaker 2: story of the city and Tower of Battle, rather different 1082 01:17:18,680 --> 01:17:28,120 Speaker 2: than I learned it as a kid. To bed. All right, 1083 01:17:28,479 --> 01:17:35,200 Speaker 2: we are up to eleven. Ten. Took time out, Remember 1084 01:17:35,240 --> 01:17:38,400 Speaker 2: I told you what chapter ten was, the Table of 1085 01:17:38,520 --> 01:17:41,920 Speaker 2: Nations that came from Noah. Took time out to give 1086 01:17:41,960 --> 01:17:47,720 Speaker 2: you the last three abrahamick story, the story of the 1087 01:17:47,760 --> 01:17:53,080 Speaker 2: City and Tower of Babel. And now in chapter eleven, 1088 01:17:54,760 --> 01:17:57,880 Speaker 2: right afterwards it continues, this is the line of Shen, 1089 01:17:58,560 --> 01:18:00,800 Speaker 2: because this is the only line that matters. The other 1090 01:18:00,840 --> 01:18:03,439 Speaker 2: ones don't matter. Just as you remember, we only learned 1091 01:18:03,439 --> 01:18:08,000 Speaker 2: the line of Abel, and so on. Ex is me 1092 01:18:08,040 --> 01:18:10,600 Speaker 2: not the line of Abel. He had no line. We 1093 01:18:10,920 --> 01:18:17,679 Speaker 2: learned the line of of Set exactly exactly the lines 1094 01:18:17,720 --> 01:18:20,759 Speaker 2: that matter leading to Noah. And here the lines leading 1095 01:18:20,760 --> 01:18:24,160 Speaker 2: to Abraham er what matter. So here we have the 1096 01:18:24,240 --> 01:18:31,679 Speaker 2: lines from Shen, the son of Noah, to Terraf, which 1097 01:18:31,720 --> 01:18:38,240 Speaker 2: you will find at the chapter eleven, verse thirty two. 1098 01:18:38,479 --> 01:18:41,840 Speaker 1: This episode of Timeless Wisdom will continue right after this. 1099 01:18:47,360 --> 01:18:51,520 Speaker 1: Now back to more of Dennis Prager's Timeless Wisdom. 1100 01:18:52,080 --> 01:18:55,040 Speaker 2: The days of Taraff came to two hundred and five years. 1101 01:18:55,479 --> 01:18:58,200 Speaker 2: And oh but let me tell you before excuse me, 1102 01:18:58,280 --> 01:19:01,760 Speaker 2: let's do here thirty one, Chapter eleven, verse thirty one. 1103 01:19:01,840 --> 01:19:05,880 Speaker 2: Taraf took his son Abram. First mention of Abraham, who 1104 01:19:05,960 --> 01:19:09,280 Speaker 2: is known now as Abram gets a name changed. Later, 1105 01:19:11,120 --> 01:19:15,040 Speaker 2: Taraff took his grandson Abram, his grandson loathed for a lot, 1106 01:19:15,640 --> 01:19:20,439 Speaker 2: as it's anglicized, the son of Haran, and his daughter 1107 01:19:20,479 --> 01:19:24,839 Speaker 2: in law Sarai. That's Sarah's name before her name was changed. 1108 01:19:25,280 --> 01:19:29,040 Speaker 2: She's married to Abram, the wife of his son Abram, 1109 01:19:29,160 --> 01:19:32,000 Speaker 2: and they set out together from Or of the Chaldeans, 1110 01:19:32,560 --> 01:19:36,880 Speaker 2: which is in about modern Iraq, to the land for 1111 01:19:36,960 --> 01:19:39,760 Speaker 2: the land of Canan. But when they had come as 1112 01:19:39,760 --> 01:19:44,320 Speaker 2: far as Haran, they settled there. The days of Taroff 1113 01:19:44,400 --> 01:19:47,200 Speaker 2: came to two hundred and five years, and Taraff died 1114 01:19:47,240 --> 01:19:55,920 Speaker 2: in Haran. The next sentence, I'll never forget when Leonard 1115 01:19:55,960 --> 01:20:00,320 Speaker 2: Bernstein gave a lecture on Beethoven at Harvard. I think 1116 01:20:00,360 --> 01:20:06,040 Speaker 2: it's the unanswered question. But I heard him say, all 1117 01:20:06,080 --> 01:20:10,040 Speaker 2: of music was changed with the first chord of the 1118 01:20:10,080 --> 01:20:14,439 Speaker 2: Third Symphony of Beethoven. All of a sudden you have 1119 01:20:15,200 --> 01:20:21,040 Speaker 2: the relatively calm and ordered world classical and Baroque and 1120 01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:24,439 Speaker 2: Rococo music. And then all of a sudden in the 1121 01:20:24,479 --> 01:20:31,320 Speaker 2: third Symphony. Mmmmmm, God, he eat up through the land 1122 01:20:31,360 --> 01:20:35,439 Speaker 2: that I will show you. See he had stopped in Haran. 1123 01:20:37,680 --> 01:20:40,080 Speaker 2: If God wasn't pleased with that, he shouldn't have stopped. 1124 01:20:40,640 --> 01:20:46,040 Speaker 2: Get up and go leave everything by the way. Guess 1125 01:20:46,080 --> 01:20:50,680 Speaker 2: how old Abraham was when God told him to move on. 1126 01:20:53,880 --> 01:20:56,519 Speaker 2: I would assume most people would think he was a 1127 01:20:56,520 --> 01:21:04,920 Speaker 2: young or young middle aged man. Seventy five seventy five 1128 01:21:05,520 --> 01:21:07,400 Speaker 2: I have something to say about that in a moment. 1129 01:21:08,160 --> 01:21:11,000 Speaker 2: But this is the point that I wanted to make, 1130 01:21:11,280 --> 01:21:17,800 Speaker 2: or I did make earlier. This is the only way 1131 01:21:17,840 --> 01:21:21,880 Speaker 2: to grow is to get up. By the way, it's 1132 01:21:21,920 --> 01:21:24,640 Speaker 2: a problem. Does that mean your kids should move to 1133 01:21:24,760 --> 01:21:28,720 Speaker 2: New York Milwaukee? I'm serious, it is a problem. I 1134 01:21:28,760 --> 01:21:33,400 Speaker 2: don't have the answer. I can tell you, though, that 1135 01:21:33,560 --> 01:21:37,200 Speaker 2: all of you moved to California. I would say, the 1136 01:21:37,240 --> 01:21:41,120 Speaker 2: percentage of you born here is very, very small. I'll 1137 01:21:41,120 --> 01:21:44,120 Speaker 2: never forget. This was one of the priceless calls in 1138 01:21:44,200 --> 01:21:48,519 Speaker 2: ten years of radio. A woman calls up, said, you 1139 01:21:48,560 --> 01:21:52,360 Speaker 2: know a Dennis. I went back home to Indiana, and 1140 01:21:52,439 --> 01:21:54,599 Speaker 2: I'd say this woman, I was about thirty five, forty 1141 01:21:54,640 --> 01:21:57,840 Speaker 2: years old. I went back home to Indiana, Dennis, and 1142 01:21:58,080 --> 01:22:02,200 Speaker 2: I saw the family and the life back there, and 1143 01:22:02,479 --> 01:22:06,800 Speaker 2: it's really better. You know, everybody knows each other and 1144 01:22:06,840 --> 01:22:11,440 Speaker 2: it's just a beautiful thing. So after she waxed euphoric 1145 01:22:11,520 --> 01:22:16,400 Speaker 2: about it, I said, I'm just curious, why'd you move? 1146 01:22:17,640 --> 01:22:22,280 Speaker 2: I said, Wow, my mother totally ruled my life. And 1147 01:22:22,320 --> 01:22:25,120 Speaker 2: then she goes in as if she forgot every word 1148 01:22:25,200 --> 01:22:28,519 Speaker 2: she had just said about how miserable it was back 1149 01:22:28,560 --> 01:22:34,160 Speaker 2: in Indiana. I started laughing, don't you hear what you're 1150 01:22:34,240 --> 01:22:39,280 Speaker 2: saying to You're right, I've forgotten that she had forgotten 1151 01:22:39,320 --> 01:22:43,439 Speaker 2: why she moved. I'm not saying everybody has to move. 1152 01:22:44,560 --> 01:22:51,400 Speaker 2: I don't. My kid moves, I'll kill him. But but 1153 01:22:53,360 --> 01:22:57,880 Speaker 2: it's a very tough issue. It's tough emotionally. But we 1154 01:22:58,120 --> 01:23:01,680 Speaker 2: are supposed as parents not to raise our children. We're 1155 01:23:01,720 --> 01:23:07,680 Speaker 2: supposed to raise adults. That's a tough thing for a 1156 01:23:07,760 --> 01:23:11,360 Speaker 2: parent to swallow, because if they are adults, they leave. 1157 01:23:12,200 --> 01:23:16,200 Speaker 2: That's the way it works. The adults don't stay home. 1158 01:23:17,360 --> 01:23:20,200 Speaker 2: And if the kid does stay home to a certain age, 1159 01:23:21,640 --> 01:23:26,080 Speaker 2: you're not so thrilled. It's not the way the order 1160 01:23:26,120 --> 01:23:31,519 Speaker 2: of the universe was made to be. And so with 1161 01:23:31,680 --> 01:23:37,960 Speaker 2: the ultimate unique individual, Thus far Abraham, the statement is made. 1162 01:23:38,680 --> 01:23:43,680 Speaker 2: Get up and start anew leave to the place that 1163 01:23:43,800 --> 01:23:47,200 Speaker 2: I will show you. Here's the sixty four thousand dollars 1164 01:23:47,240 --> 01:23:54,880 Speaker 2: question of the whole Torah. Why did God pick Abraham? 1165 01:23:54,920 --> 01:24:00,960 Speaker 2: And if you know that you're better than me? I 1166 01:24:01,080 --> 01:24:04,080 Speaker 2: have been battling with this issue as long as I 1167 01:24:04,160 --> 01:24:09,000 Speaker 2: have been thinking about this stuff, which is my whole life. 1168 01:24:09,200 --> 01:24:12,880 Speaker 2: You know that the Jewish tradition also battles with it 1169 01:24:13,720 --> 01:24:17,200 Speaker 2: to the extent that when I was a kid, I 1170 01:24:17,280 --> 01:24:20,760 Speaker 2: didn't learn Torres straight from the I learned it from stories, 1171 01:24:20,840 --> 01:24:22,920 Speaker 2: as most kids do early. You don't go straight to 1172 01:24:23,000 --> 01:24:27,320 Speaker 2: the source. He gets Bible story books. Well, unfortunately, And 1173 01:24:27,360 --> 01:24:32,240 Speaker 2: I say that with I say that understanding what I'm saying. 1174 01:24:33,240 --> 01:24:38,559 Speaker 2: In traditional Jewish education Orthodox Jewish education, they put in 1175 01:24:39,000 --> 01:24:45,000 Speaker 2: rabbinic agadog legends of the rabbis in with the Torah story, 1176 01:24:45,080 --> 01:24:48,760 Speaker 2: and you don't know which is legend. And legends are 1177 01:24:48,880 --> 01:24:54,639 Speaker 2: very very deeply powerful and worthwhile they're just not literally true, 1178 01:24:54,800 --> 01:24:58,719 Speaker 2: they are ways of understanding the text, filling in the gas. 1179 01:24:59,120 --> 01:25:02,639 Speaker 2: There's no greater gap in the Torah than the gap 1180 01:25:02,680 --> 01:25:06,800 Speaker 2: between Tarak lived two hundred and five and God said 1181 01:25:06,840 --> 01:25:11,040 Speaker 2: to Abrahm get out of your father's land house, etc. 1182 01:25:12,520 --> 01:25:15,200 Speaker 2: It's almost like, hold on, I don't know, you know, 1183 01:25:15,240 --> 01:25:18,920 Speaker 2: you look at the numbers. It's missing. Where is the 1184 01:25:19,080 --> 01:25:20,840 Speaker 2: miss Okay? Why did he Why did he pick Abra? 1185 01:25:20,920 --> 01:25:24,559 Speaker 2: Why not? Why not noth or why is enough or 1186 01:25:24,560 --> 01:25:28,240 Speaker 2: the father of Judaism and the father of Monotheism? Why 1187 01:25:28,760 --> 01:25:37,000 Speaker 2: why Abraham? So I have some thoughts. Thought one, the 1188 01:25:37,040 --> 01:25:42,919 Speaker 2: text is silent now, but not afterwards. We learn about 1189 01:25:43,200 --> 01:25:47,160 Speaker 2: Abraham later, and the more you know about him, the 1190 01:25:47,160 --> 01:25:50,400 Speaker 2: more you have an understanding as to why he might 1191 01:25:50,400 --> 01:25:53,240 Speaker 2: have been picked. Okay, we'll talk about that when we 1192 01:25:53,280 --> 01:25:56,559 Speaker 2: get to it. It's the opposite, by the way, with Moses. 1193 01:25:57,840 --> 01:26:01,719 Speaker 2: God picks Moses, but you know exactly why God picks 1194 01:26:01,760 --> 01:26:07,719 Speaker 2: Moses after his terrific three things that he does, which 1195 01:26:07,880 --> 01:26:12,360 Speaker 2: killing the Egyptian, helping the girls and uh and uh 1196 01:26:12,520 --> 01:26:16,280 Speaker 2: oh and getting in when two Jews are arguing and 1197 01:26:16,439 --> 01:26:19,760 Speaker 2: dropped stopping the fight. In other words, you find out 1198 01:26:19,840 --> 01:26:26,080 Speaker 2: things about him, but you know nothing nothing about Abram. 1199 01:26:26,120 --> 01:26:30,160 Speaker 2: Now you also, by the way, know why God chows 1200 01:26:30,160 --> 01:26:32,800 Speaker 2: Noah says, cause he was at Sadik. If it we 1201 01:26:32,960 --> 01:26:35,599 Speaker 2: just would have said one sentence, and God saw that 1202 01:26:35,600 --> 01:26:39,000 Speaker 2: Abram was at Sadik a righteous man and then said leave, 1203 01:26:39,240 --> 01:26:43,120 Speaker 2: we'd have no question says nothing. The silence has to 1204 01:26:43,120 --> 01:26:49,120 Speaker 2: be deliberate. So this is my thought. Why did God 1205 01:26:49,200 --> 01:26:54,719 Speaker 2: choose the Jews is a similar question. It's not because 1206 01:26:54,760 --> 01:26:59,320 Speaker 2: of intrinsic merity. In fact, the Torres says, as I 1207 01:26:59,520 --> 01:27:03,800 Speaker 2: decided earlier. That Toras says, it is not because of 1208 01:27:03,920 --> 01:27:10,840 Speaker 2: anything you did that I have chosen you. Therefore, too, 1209 01:27:12,439 --> 01:27:16,080 Speaker 2: I think that we can understand why there is a 1210 01:27:16,320 --> 01:27:22,559 Speaker 2: sensitive arbitrariness in choosing a If Abram were a truly 1211 01:27:22,720 --> 01:27:27,200 Speaker 2: righteous person and the Jews come from Abraham, the Jews 1212 01:27:27,240 --> 01:27:31,559 Speaker 2: could have said we're better than non Jews because we 1213 01:27:31,720 --> 01:27:37,120 Speaker 2: come from the best ancestor. And I am convinced. I 1214 01:27:37,240 --> 01:27:40,040 Speaker 2: never read this anywhere, but I am convinced that that 1215 01:27:40,200 --> 01:27:45,480 Speaker 2: is the reason that he is simply picked. Nothing positive 1216 01:27:45,640 --> 01:27:49,640 Speaker 2: is said about nothing is told about him. He's a 1217 01:27:49,720 --> 01:27:54,840 Speaker 2: human being who was chosen could be totally randomly as 1218 01:27:54,880 --> 01:27:58,960 Speaker 2: far as the text is concerned. That is how deeply 1219 01:27:59,120 --> 01:28:01,559 Speaker 2: I already showed it to you earlier. When Shem is 1220 01:28:01,600 --> 01:28:05,160 Speaker 2: not blessed only God. Is that that Torah doesn't want 1221 01:28:05,240 --> 01:28:10,360 Speaker 2: Jews to think they're intrinsically better than anybody. Isn't that 1222 01:28:10,400 --> 01:28:14,280 Speaker 2: something we're told that Noah was good because the whole 1223 01:28:14,360 --> 01:28:18,759 Speaker 2: world comes from Noah. But the Jews come from Abraham, 1224 01:28:19,120 --> 01:28:22,320 Speaker 2: and no Jew can never walk around. Our ancestors are better. 1225 01:28:23,160 --> 01:28:28,640 Speaker 2: No way, he was picked for no reason whatsoever. Is 1226 01:28:28,720 --> 01:28:32,840 Speaker 2: exactly what the Torah is bending backward to say to us. 1227 01:28:34,479 --> 01:28:38,080 Speaker 2: I love that, I love the idea, and I love 1228 01:28:38,160 --> 01:28:42,640 Speaker 2: the Torah for doing it. The total loathing of the 1229 01:28:42,720 --> 01:28:48,439 Speaker 2: idea of any intrinsic superiority or inferiority of any group, 1230 01:28:50,640 --> 01:28:57,880 Speaker 2: because there is no more evil doctrine than racial supremacy, none, 1231 01:28:58,600 --> 01:29:01,320 Speaker 2: because it means that the people who are not a 1232 01:29:01,400 --> 01:29:07,560 Speaker 2: member of your race can never change. They are intrinsically bad. 1233 01:29:09,760 --> 01:29:14,200 Speaker 2: Whether it is white racism, black racism, or any racism. 1234 01:29:15,040 --> 01:29:20,080 Speaker 2: It is the worst possible idea. You are intrinsically inferior, 1235 01:29:20,200 --> 01:29:27,000 Speaker 2: I may therefore destroy you. Auschwitz was impossible without racial 1236 01:29:27,080 --> 01:29:34,360 Speaker 2: anti semitism. Regular anti semitism didn't produce extermination. You need 1237 01:29:34,520 --> 01:29:39,400 Speaker 2: racial anti semitism to produce it. Check my book Why 1238 01:29:39,439 --> 01:29:42,360 Speaker 2: the Jews Like a big chapter on what the difference 1239 01:29:42,400 --> 01:29:47,720 Speaker 2: between Nazi antisemitism and all previous anti semitism was. In 1240 01:29:47,880 --> 01:29:52,960 Speaker 2: all previous anti semitism, if a Jew converted to the 1241 01:29:53,040 --> 01:29:58,120 Speaker 2: anti semis thinking, he was accepted the next day. But 1242 01:29:58,280 --> 01:30:03,200 Speaker 2: in racial anti semitism that you can never change. That 1243 01:30:03,320 --> 01:30:05,840 Speaker 2: is why it is so dangerous when you have a 1244 01:30:06,000 --> 01:30:12,000 Speaker 2: Jeffreys teaching black racism. That melanin determines the content of 1245 01:30:12,040 --> 01:30:16,680 Speaker 2: your character, the amount of skin melanin that determines your 1246 01:30:16,720 --> 01:30:21,280 Speaker 2: blackness or whiteness, because you can never change, and therefore 1247 01:30:21,280 --> 01:30:24,320 Speaker 2: you have nothing to do. Just as the different race 1248 01:30:24,439 --> 01:30:29,519 Speaker 2: can never be good, you can never be bad because 1249 01:30:29,520 --> 01:30:33,360 Speaker 2: of your ranks. It undermines everything God wants in this world, 1250 01:30:34,800 --> 01:30:41,479 Speaker 2: that values be supreme, that people be better. That's why 1251 01:30:41,560 --> 01:30:50,360 Speaker 2: I am convinced nothing is said about Abraham. Next question, 1252 01:30:55,040 --> 01:30:59,679 Speaker 2: how did God speak to Abraham? This I'll conclude tonight. 1253 01:31:01,640 --> 01:31:07,480 Speaker 2: How did God speak to Abraham? And by the way, 1254 01:31:08,240 --> 01:31:12,840 Speaker 2: it helps look at the questions slightly differently of why 1255 01:31:12,840 --> 01:31:16,959 Speaker 2: did God choose Abraham? Why did God speak to Abraham 1256 01:31:17,000 --> 01:31:20,920 Speaker 2: and not his brother Knackho, I would argue the following. 1257 01:31:22,000 --> 01:31:28,120 Speaker 2: God speaks to those who are capable of hearing. If 1258 01:31:28,160 --> 01:31:31,639 Speaker 2: there is an intrinsic worth to Abraham, it is totally 1259 01:31:31,720 --> 01:31:34,719 Speaker 2: to be inferred. It is not stated by the Torah. 1260 01:31:36,160 --> 01:31:41,559 Speaker 2: Here was a person who could hear God say leave 1261 01:31:42,120 --> 01:31:48,160 Speaker 2: everything comfortable at the age of seventy five. Most people 1262 01:31:48,400 --> 01:31:51,880 Speaker 2: don't hear those things, and if they hear it, they 1263 01:31:51,880 --> 01:31:55,400 Speaker 2: would check their hearing. They would go to a psychiatrist. 1264 01:31:58,240 --> 01:32:03,320 Speaker 2: Does God speak to people? I can't answer it absolutely 1265 01:32:03,400 --> 01:32:07,320 Speaker 2: yes or no, but it strikes me that God does 1266 01:32:07,360 --> 01:32:12,160 Speaker 2: speak to people. And the question can we hear I 1267 01:32:12,200 --> 01:32:14,599 Speaker 2: would say to you it is very analogous to music. 1268 01:32:15,840 --> 01:32:20,920 Speaker 2: When I play Heiten favorite for the last five years, 1269 01:32:21,880 --> 01:32:25,879 Speaker 2: the dogs are often around me in the house. To dogs, 1270 01:32:27,200 --> 01:32:33,840 Speaker 2: they hear it too. Dogs have very good here. I 1271 01:32:33,960 --> 01:32:38,320 Speaker 2: don't think they hear Heiden. They hear noise from the speakers. 1272 01:32:42,680 --> 01:32:45,120 Speaker 2: I would say that a lot of us are like that. 1273 01:32:45,280 --> 01:32:51,120 Speaker 2: We hear noise or static or nothing. But if you 1274 01:32:51,160 --> 01:32:54,519 Speaker 2: can really really listen, maybe you can hear God in 1275 01:32:54,560 --> 01:32:57,800 Speaker 2: your life. That's how I would have to argue on 1276 01:32:58,439 --> 01:33:02,800 Speaker 2: this basis. I would also argue one other thing that 1277 01:33:02,840 --> 01:33:08,960 Speaker 2: God will particularly directly speak to not everyone, the same 1278 01:33:10,360 --> 01:33:13,360 Speaker 2: as a dear friend of mine, a Catholic former priest, 1279 01:33:13,439 --> 01:33:17,599 Speaker 2: once said to me, God is not a democrat. Small, deep, small. 1280 01:33:17,920 --> 01:33:23,200 Speaker 2: He was not making a looking message. God does not 1281 01:33:23,400 --> 01:33:26,920 Speaker 2: get voted in. God does not vote, have people vote 1282 01:33:27,000 --> 01:33:31,880 Speaker 2: what he should do. He picks as he wishes, and 1283 01:33:32,160 --> 01:33:38,240 Speaker 2: he picks certain people for certain roles. And if you 1284 01:33:38,320 --> 01:33:42,599 Speaker 2: are going to affect many, you are picked. By the way, 1285 01:33:42,800 --> 01:33:45,719 Speaker 2: you will know that even if you're an atheist. Jonas 1286 01:33:45,760 --> 01:33:52,360 Speaker 2: Salk was picked by Genes to find the polio vaccine right. 1287 01:33:52,520 --> 01:33:55,280 Speaker 2: That's not democratic. Why didn't he pick me? Why didn't 1288 01:33:55,320 --> 01:33:59,840 Speaker 2: Jeans pick me? Didn't work out? Picked somebody else. And 1289 01:33:59,920 --> 01:34:02,880 Speaker 2: believe me, you are all happy as I am that 1290 01:34:02,960 --> 01:34:05,919 Speaker 2: at least somebody was chosen for the role of finding 1291 01:34:06,560 --> 01:34:16,680 Speaker 2: the polio vaccine. So God spoke two more verses, and 1292 01:34:16,760 --> 01:34:21,040 Speaker 2: we're done. Twelve three mere, justreat him in English. I 1293 01:34:21,080 --> 01:34:23,000 Speaker 2: will make of you a great nation, and I will 1294 01:34:23,000 --> 01:34:26,000 Speaker 2: bless you. I will make your name great, and you 1295 01:34:26,040 --> 01:34:29,360 Speaker 2: shall be a blessing. I will bless those who bless you, 1296 01:34:29,600 --> 01:34:32,879 Speaker 2: and curse him that curses you, and all the families 1297 01:34:32,880 --> 01:34:38,160 Speaker 2: of the earth shall bless themselves by you. And Abraham 1298 01:34:38,200 --> 01:34:41,360 Speaker 2: went forth as the Lord had commanded him, and went 1299 01:34:41,400 --> 01:34:44,920 Speaker 2: with him. Abram was seventy five years old when he 1300 01:34:45,040 --> 01:34:51,759 Speaker 2: left Haram. A few words on these sentences, and we're done. First, 1301 01:34:55,600 --> 01:34:58,880 Speaker 2: God challenges Abraham's faith a number of times in Genesis. 1302 01:34:58,920 --> 01:35:03,600 Speaker 2: This is the first. Leave everything you're comfortable with and 1303 01:35:03,680 --> 01:35:07,200 Speaker 2: go where. I tell you need a lot of faith 1304 01:35:07,240 --> 01:35:10,320 Speaker 2: in God that you're hearing God in order to leave 1305 01:35:10,360 --> 01:35:13,799 Speaker 2: everything that you're comfortable with and just move on. Especially 1306 01:35:13,840 --> 01:35:17,000 Speaker 2: when you're seventy five, it's easier to move on and 1307 01:35:17,080 --> 01:35:20,400 Speaker 2: hear God and leave roots. When you're and seventy five, 1308 01:35:22,680 --> 01:35:24,920 Speaker 2: I will bless those who bless you, and curse those 1309 01:35:24,920 --> 01:35:28,120 Speaker 2: who curse you. Excuse me, and curse him who curses you. 1310 01:35:29,000 --> 01:35:33,200 Speaker 2: Ones in plural, ones insigular. I would argue to you 1311 01:35:33,320 --> 01:35:35,639 Speaker 2: that that is exactly what has happened in history. Those 1312 01:35:35,640 --> 01:35:37,759 Speaker 2: who have blessed the Jews have been blessed by God, 1313 01:35:38,200 --> 01:35:40,040 Speaker 2: and those who have cursed the Jews have been cursed 1314 01:35:40,040 --> 01:35:45,240 Speaker 2: by God. I would say that generally speaking, very few 1315 01:35:45,320 --> 01:35:49,920 Speaker 2: Jews believe in, but Evangelical Christians nearly all believe them. 1316 01:35:50,920 --> 01:35:54,200 Speaker 2: God bless them. I will never forget when Jerry Fowell 1317 01:35:54,280 --> 01:35:56,920 Speaker 2: said during the Arab boil embargo after the on Kipper 1318 01:35:57,000 --> 01:35:59,639 Speaker 2: War in nineteen seventy three, I heard it with mine 1319 01:35:59,680 --> 01:36:05,960 Speaker 2: own years on television when people were buckling under on 1320 01:36:06,160 --> 01:36:09,120 Speaker 2: the under the Arab oil embargo and worried, where will 1321 01:36:09,160 --> 01:36:11,680 Speaker 2: what will happen? We won't navely use our cards or 1322 01:36:11,760 --> 01:36:16,000 Speaker 2: up the gold without oil, And he said to his 1323 01:36:16,200 --> 01:36:22,040 Speaker 2: church on television. I almost memorize that it's virtually like this. 1324 01:36:23,240 --> 01:36:29,000 Speaker 2: I will much sooner and happily ride a bicycle than 1325 01:36:29,080 --> 01:36:31,800 Speaker 2: give in to the Arab oil embargo. And I will 1326 01:36:31,840 --> 01:36:38,320 Speaker 2: tell you, my fellow Christian's wife and excited Genesis twelve three, 1327 01:36:38,960 --> 01:36:42,160 Speaker 2: I will bless those who bless you, and curse him 1328 01:36:42,240 --> 01:36:45,960 Speaker 2: that curses you. And that, my dear friends, has been history. 1329 01:36:48,200 --> 01:36:52,800 Speaker 2: You know why you know about Babel because of the 1330 01:36:52,960 --> 01:36:57,919 Speaker 2: Tower of Babel? Is that a joke? The strongest country 1331 01:36:58,160 --> 01:37:01,479 Speaker 2: in the ancient dearies? That five and how do you 1332 01:37:01,560 --> 01:37:04,719 Speaker 2: know about it, by and large from this tiny group 1333 01:37:04,760 --> 01:37:07,639 Speaker 2: of Jews who wrote about it later. The bigger joke 1334 01:37:07,720 --> 01:37:11,560 Speaker 2: is Pharaoh. The only reason that Pharaoh is a household 1335 01:37:11,560 --> 01:37:15,639 Speaker 2: word is because the Jews made him a household word, 1336 01:37:16,240 --> 01:37:20,320 Speaker 2: the group you wanted to get rid of. This fanny 1337 01:37:20,360 --> 01:37:23,200 Speaker 2: little group is the only reason everybody in the world 1338 01:37:23,320 --> 01:37:27,360 Speaker 2: heard of Pharaoh. Today, only Egyptologists would have ever heard 1339 01:37:27,400 --> 01:37:30,040 Speaker 2: the name Pharaoh. And you know, those who were interested 1340 01:37:30,360 --> 01:37:34,400 Speaker 2: in ancient Egypt. The Jews put Pharaoh on the map, 1341 01:37:34,760 --> 01:37:37,760 Speaker 2: but as a bad guy, not as a demi god, 1342 01:37:37,800 --> 01:37:43,640 Speaker 2: which he thought he was Nebkadnezzar. The only way you 1343 01:37:43,720 --> 01:37:49,040 Speaker 2: know about him Jewish history and in the modern times, 1344 01:37:49,960 --> 01:37:55,240 Speaker 2: the Nazis cursed the Jews. Germany was virtually leveled in 1345 01:37:55,280 --> 01:37:59,240 Speaker 2: good parts of it, divided four let's see, what was 1346 01:37:59,280 --> 01:38:03,559 Speaker 2: it forty five almost fifty years, forty five years divided, 1347 01:38:04,120 --> 01:38:07,320 Speaker 2: find it very difficult to assimilate its other half. Now 1348 01:38:08,240 --> 01:38:13,479 Speaker 2: the name Germany will be for generations the first thing 1349 01:38:13,560 --> 01:38:16,800 Speaker 2: many people will associate it is still Hitler in the Holocaust, 1350 01:38:17,360 --> 01:38:20,040 Speaker 2: no matter how many nice German, and there are plenty 1351 01:38:20,080 --> 01:38:22,720 Speaker 2: of nice Germans there will be. It has been a 1352 01:38:22,760 --> 01:38:28,400 Speaker 2: cursed name, a cursed name Spain for five hundred years. 1353 01:38:28,400 --> 01:38:33,600 Speaker 2: Spain was the leader of Europe at the time that 1354 01:38:33,680 --> 01:38:37,759 Speaker 2: had expelled the Jews, and it sank for five hundred 1355 01:38:37,840 --> 01:38:42,799 Speaker 2: years after the expulsion. The King of Spain just mentioned 1356 01:38:42,800 --> 01:38:51,120 Speaker 2: that not this Jew. The Soviet Union, communist anti Semitism 1357 01:38:51,520 --> 01:38:56,160 Speaker 2: the most prolonged attempt to destroy Judaism in any one period, 1358 01:38:56,960 --> 01:39:02,800 Speaker 2: from nineteen seventeen to nineteen ninety. And boy am i 1359 01:39:02,960 --> 01:39:06,639 Speaker 2: proud I wrote in the Russian edition of my book 1360 01:39:06,680 --> 01:39:12,719 Speaker 2: the Nine Questions people ask about Judaism years ago, I wrote, 1361 01:39:12,920 --> 01:39:17,639 Speaker 2: And it's in Russian And it was in Russia. When 1362 01:39:19,360 --> 01:39:24,880 Speaker 2: when Marxism will be studied as a twentieth century totalitarian aberration, 1363 01:39:25,880 --> 01:39:29,160 Speaker 2: Jews will still be living Judaism. I have no idea 1364 01:39:29,240 --> 01:39:32,280 Speaker 2: what happened so soon. But I had no doubt that 1365 01:39:32,360 --> 01:39:36,320 Speaker 2: it would happen, that the Jews would survive the Soviet Union. 1366 01:39:37,400 --> 01:39:42,799 Speaker 2: It was cursed. And I'll give you one more contemporary example, 1367 01:39:43,240 --> 01:39:48,240 Speaker 2: the Arab world. The most anti Semitism today is to 1368 01:39:48,520 --> 01:39:51,719 Speaker 2: an organized fashion is to be found in the Arab world. 1369 01:39:52,400 --> 01:39:55,040 Speaker 2: It is the only part of the world today not 1370 01:39:55,080 --> 01:40:00,280 Speaker 2: moving to democracy. And I swear to you as life 1371 01:40:00,320 --> 01:40:05,639 Speaker 2: goes on, the two are intrinsically related. If they make 1372 01:40:05,680 --> 01:40:09,880 Speaker 2: peace with Israel, they will be unleashed forces of democratization 1373 01:40:10,080 --> 01:40:15,800 Speaker 2: in their own world. You cannot be You cannot hate 1374 01:40:15,840 --> 01:40:20,160 Speaker 2: the Jews and run a good society. Ever happened, it 1375 01:40:20,240 --> 01:40:27,400 Speaker 2: will not happen. So it's come out true. Through you, 1376 01:40:27,479 --> 01:40:30,400 Speaker 2: all the families of the earth will be blessed. Not 1377 01:40:30,600 --> 01:40:35,160 Speaker 2: through you, your families will be blessed, Abraham, all the 1378 01:40:35,200 --> 01:40:40,439 Speaker 2: families of the earth. The Jewish role is entirely a 1379 01:40:40,600 --> 01:40:44,880 Speaker 2: universal one. Make me God known to the world, and 1380 01:40:45,040 --> 01:40:48,680 Speaker 2: through you all humanity will be blessed. I am not 1381 01:40:48,840 --> 01:40:54,559 Speaker 2: just the Jews God. By the way, it was a 1382 01:40:54,560 --> 01:40:57,720 Speaker 2: big act of faith. Imagine how Abraham felt at the 1383 01:40:57,720 --> 01:40:59,960 Speaker 2: age of seventy five hearing that'll be a big nation 1384 01:41:00,040 --> 01:41:04,880 Speaker 2: and he had no kids. It wasn't like he was 1385 01:41:04,880 --> 01:41:08,519 Speaker 2: married to a forty five year old excuse me, thirty 1386 01:41:08,520 --> 01:41:20,000 Speaker 2: five twenty five year old? She was his contemporary final word. 1387 01:41:21,200 --> 01:41:23,439 Speaker 2: He was seventy five when God gave him the call. 1388 01:41:24,840 --> 01:41:26,519 Speaker 2: May I tell you. One of the things that I 1389 01:41:26,560 --> 01:41:31,639 Speaker 2: find singly, uniquely annoying as I speak to people all over, 1390 01:41:33,160 --> 01:41:35,400 Speaker 2: it's when an older person will come over to me 1391 01:41:35,479 --> 01:41:38,960 Speaker 2: and say the following. I really like what you said. 1392 01:41:40,040 --> 01:41:42,240 Speaker 2: But if it's the youth that has to hear you 1393 01:41:43,040 --> 01:41:48,519 Speaker 2: because we're too old change, let me say publicly to 1394 01:41:48,600 --> 01:41:52,320 Speaker 2: any older person who feels that, if you ever meet me, 1395 01:41:52,880 --> 01:41:58,160 Speaker 2: please don't say that. I find it depressing and contemptible. 1396 01:41:59,320 --> 01:42:02,120 Speaker 2: I find it depressing because I intend on getting old, 1397 01:42:03,080 --> 01:42:05,040 Speaker 2: and if I will not be able to change when 1398 01:42:05,040 --> 01:42:08,120 Speaker 2: I am old, I ask God publicly to remove me 1399 01:42:08,439 --> 01:42:11,439 Speaker 2: at the age I can't change any longer, because then 1400 01:42:11,560 --> 01:42:15,600 Speaker 2: all I will be doing is consuming and relieving myself. 1401 01:42:17,320 --> 01:42:20,919 Speaker 2: I find it contemptible because it is an anti human statement. 1402 01:42:21,720 --> 01:42:24,400 Speaker 2: It means that you're an animal who was simply a 1403 01:42:24,400 --> 01:42:29,639 Speaker 2: little more sophisticated. Animals can change, and the elderly can change. 1404 01:42:30,000 --> 01:42:33,479 Speaker 2: Now what you're telling me, why do you think it 1405 01:42:33,600 --> 01:42:36,720 Speaker 2: said that Abraham was seventy five? What's the point in 1406 01:42:36,800 --> 01:42:41,200 Speaker 2: saying the verse after he's told to leave everything? Of course, 1407 01:42:41,240 --> 01:42:45,599 Speaker 2: it's never too late. The rabbis of the town would 1408 01:42:45,640 --> 01:42:48,559 Speaker 2: say the same thing, you know, when he became Jewish 1409 01:42:48,600 --> 01:42:53,120 Speaker 2: officially circumcised age of ninety nine, quite a time ago. 1410 01:42:53,360 --> 01:42:58,120 Speaker 2: Undergo circumcision, and they did not have local anesthetics in 1411 01:42:58,160 --> 01:43:03,360 Speaker 2: those days. And the town Wood says, it's to teach 1412 01:43:03,720 --> 01:43:06,760 Speaker 2: that no one should ever say I'm too old to 1413 01:43:06,840 --> 01:43:11,960 Speaker 2: become a Jew. It's never too old. What kind of 1414 01:43:12,120 --> 01:43:15,200 Speaker 2: nonsense I will say this. I am convinced that a 1415 01:43:15,200 --> 01:43:18,080 Speaker 2: person of seventy five who says it's too old to change, 1416 01:43:18,439 --> 01:43:22,080 Speaker 2: was in capable able to change at thirty five. I 1417 01:43:22,240 --> 01:43:25,120 Speaker 2: don't believe that you could lead a life capable of 1418 01:43:25,160 --> 01:43:27,840 Speaker 2: growth and then one day stop being capable of it. 1419 01:43:28,439 --> 01:43:32,640 Speaker 2: I find that it is not logical, and things not 1420 01:43:32,760 --> 01:43:36,400 Speaker 2: logical don't happen. That is a great lesson. 1421 01:43:38,120 --> 01:43:42,400 Speaker 1: This has been timeless wisdom with Dennis Prager. Visit Dennispragger 1422 01:43:42,479 --> 01:43:46,000 Speaker 1: dot com for thousands of hours of Dennis's lectures, courses, 1423 01:43:46,040 --> 01:43:50,680 Speaker 1: and classic radio programs, and to purchase Dennis Prager's rational Bibles,