1 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 1: As a Christian, I believe the Bible is the inspired 2 00:00:18,079 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: word of God. The Bible is the book in which 3 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,319 Speaker 1: God communicates his formula for how we should live. And 4 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,439 Speaker 1: yet the Bible is not really a single book. We 5 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: think of it that way, it seems that way when 6 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:30,319 Speaker 1: we hold it in our hand, but in reality, the 7 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:33,400 Speaker 1: Bible is a collection of books written by many different 8 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:36,560 Speaker 1: writers over a long period of time. In a sense, 9 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,760 Speaker 1: the Bible is not an inspired book, but an inspired 10 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:43,199 Speaker 1: library and inspired collection of books written down over a 11 00:00:43,240 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: period of one thousand to fifteen hundred years. But how 12 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:48,879 Speaker 1: do we know that the books in the Bible are 13 00:00:48,920 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 1: the ones that God inspired? How do we know they've 14 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: come down to us accurately through the ages? Who chose 15 00:00:55,640 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 1: those books? When? And on what basis? For centuries, these 16 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,639 Speaker 1: questions were asked only by scholars, but not by ordinary 17 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,559 Speaker 1: Christian believers. The Bible was taken, for the most part 18 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: on faith. God said it, I believe it. And that's that. 19 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 1: Our society was largely Christian and therefore the assumptions of 20 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 1: Christian orthodoxy were taken for granted. But today our culture 21 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: is largely secular, and this secularism is the foundation of 22 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 1: our education system and our mainstream media today. We're aware 23 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: that for centuries before the printing press, the Bible was 24 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: copied by hand by scribes, and scribes not only make errors, 25 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: but scribes of their own predilections and prejudices. And so 26 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: we wonder could some of these guys have changed the 27 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:39,600 Speaker 1: Bible along the way? Is the Old Testament as we 28 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 1: have it today, the same one that Jesus read and taught. Moreover, 29 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: today we know about books from early Christianity that didn't 30 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: make it into the Bible. We're aware of the literature 31 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: of Gnosticism ever since Elaine Pegels wrote her book The 32 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: Gnostic Gospels. We're aware of the existence of alternative gospels, 33 00:01:58,280 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: such as the Gospel of and the Gospel of Peter. 34 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,880 Speaker 1: There's also the Book of Enoch. I'm making a video 35 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: series of Noah's Ark studying the geology of the flood, 36 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: the world before the flood, and the archaeology of the arc. 37 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 1: Have been reading the Book of Enoch, which talks about 38 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 1: giants and fallen angels and the rise of the Nephelm. 39 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: Incredible stuff. The Book of Enoch is mentioned in the Bible, 40 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: but it didn't make it into the Bible. Now why 41 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 1: not Why do we have Ecclesiastes but not Enoch and 42 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,160 Speaker 1: in the New Testament? Why do we have the Gospels 43 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 1: of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John but not the Gospels 44 00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: of Peter and Thomas. Clearly there's a process of selection 45 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 1: that decided that these books were in and the rest 46 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: of them were out. But who decided when and how? 47 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: In some ways, these questions are not merely of religious 48 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,400 Speaker 1: but also of historical and cultural significance. We speak of 49 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: a biblical canon. The term means rule or measure. The 50 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: Biblical canon reflects Orthodoxy, and that term simply means the 51 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:02,239 Speaker 1: right or true path. Orthodox he is contrasted with heresia 52 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 1: terms which refers to a deviant or wrong path. Now, 53 00:03:06,800 --> 00:03:10,280 Speaker 1: the Bible doesn't itself specify which books ought to be 54 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,480 Speaker 1: in the Bible. Canons are not born, They don't spring 55 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: out of the ground. They're made. So who made them? 56 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: Many Christians would answer, well, God, God did it. Yet, 57 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: if God made the canon, how did he let us 58 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:24,920 Speaker 1: know that? Why didn't God emblaze in his true list 59 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:26,639 Speaker 1: of books in the sky so we could all look 60 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:28,919 Speaker 1: up and go, those are the ones that God wants 61 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:32,839 Speaker 1: us to read. Canons are assembled by human beings. They're 62 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:35,360 Speaker 1: are human production. Think of the canon of the Great 63 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 1: Books of Western civilization. When I was younger, we had 64 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:40,600 Speaker 1: a course on that at Dartmouth. We read the so 65 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,200 Speaker 1: called great books. Now we all know some of these 66 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: major authors Homer, Sophocles, Dante, Shakespeare, Milton. But the Western 67 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: canon also has a secondary list Euripides, Charlotte, Bronte, Joseph Conrad, 68 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:57,640 Speaker 1: Robert Frost and who makes those lists well, faculty committees do. 69 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 1: The list is also somewhat flexible. While the major authors 70 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: always make the cut, sometimes the secondary list is modified 71 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: through edition and subtraction. This year will do Escalists instead 72 00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: of Europeanes. We'll do sol Janiedsen instead of Conrad. So 73 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: the canon is flexible, not set in stone. But the 74 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,039 Speaker 1: Bible is for the most part set in stone. 75 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 2: True. 76 00:04:18,320 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: There's some variation between Catholics and Protestants. Catholics count seventy 77 00:04:22,880 --> 00:04:25,920 Speaker 1: three books in their Bible, Protestants sixty six. Now, both 78 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 1: Catholics and Protestants have the same New Testament twenty seven 79 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: books in the Old Testament. However, Catholics include seven books 80 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: among them, books like Tobit, Judith, and wisdom. These books 81 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: make up the so called apocrypha. Catholics also called them 82 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: the duterocanonical books that were dutero, meaning second. And the 83 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 1: point is not just that these are lesser works, but 84 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: merely that they were added after the original Hebrew canon. 85 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 1: Ever since the higher criticism of the nineteenth century, which 86 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: signaled the rise of religious skepticism and atheism, critics have 87 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 1: raised three separate questions about the Bible. First, does the 88 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: Bible describe real people and true events? This is the 89 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 1: issue of historicity. Second, or the manuscripts copied accurately? And 90 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: do we have a reliable text that preserves the integrity 91 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 1: of the original? This is the issue of transmission. Third? 92 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:21,640 Speaker 1: Who picked the winners and losers in the Biblical canon? 93 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 1: This is the issue of selection. Now I've just finished 94 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:27,559 Speaker 1: a new book which addresses the first and to some degree, 95 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: the second issue. The book is called The Stones cry 96 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:36,800 Speaker 1: Out subtitle Biblical Archaeology, Prophecy and the Last Days. It 97 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 1: will be published in the fall, but you can order now. 98 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: You can pre order a copy from Amazon. I'm very 99 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:44,560 Speaker 1: excited about this book. I'm also doing a series of 100 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,920 Speaker 1: videos based on it for Prager. You these videos will 101 00:05:47,960 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: reveal the greatest discoveries of Biblical archaeology and their implications 102 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 1: for the historicity of the Bible, the presence of the 103 00:05:56,360 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 1: Jews in their ancient homeland, and the core foundations of 104 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: Western civilization. I was tempted to address the second issue today, 105 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,359 Speaker 1: the issue of the reliability of the transmission of the 106 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,640 Speaker 1: Biblical text. When I drafted this monologue. I got into it, 107 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: but then I realized I'm running out of time without 108 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: even getting into the third issue. So I'm saving this 109 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 1: second issue for another day another monologue, and I'm going 110 00:06:18,680 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: to focus here on the third one, the issue of 111 00:06:21,360 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: selection and how some books but not others, made their 112 00:06:24,839 --> 00:06:28,119 Speaker 1: way into the Bible. Many people get their ideas about 113 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:30,640 Speaker 1: how the Bible got put together from popular works like 114 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:33,159 Speaker 1: The da Vinci Code, a best selling book that also 115 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: became a movie. The premise of the da Vinci Code 116 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: is that there were multiple books circulating in Christian communities 117 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: from the time of Christ until the fourth century. Then, 118 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:47,039 Speaker 1: when the Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity and declared Christianity 119 00:06:47,080 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 1: to be the religion of the Roman Empire, he created, 120 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 1: in effect a powerful church bureaucracy allied with the Imperial state. 121 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 1: It is that bureaucracy that organized the Council of Nicea 122 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:01,560 Speaker 1: in three twenty five ID, and it is there that 123 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 1: an official Bible was created. Now, this view, as well see, 124 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: is completely wrong headed. It locates the formation of the 125 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 1: Bible at Nicea. And hey, there was indeed a Council 126 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,800 Speaker 1: of Nicia, but the topic of what books should be 127 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: in the Bible never even came up. Nicia was about 128 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: something else, entirely, the clarification of Jesus as both fully 129 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: divine and fully human, and also the articulation of the 130 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: doctrine of the Trinity. Now, a more sophisticated version of 131 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: the critique of the Bible comes from New Testament scholar 132 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:36,000 Speaker 1: bart Erman. I know Ermin we've debated a few times 133 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: on the issue of God and suffering. Erman argues that 134 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: the institutional Church made the decision of which books to 135 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 1: allow into the Bible. Ermine says it did so in 136 00:07:45,880 --> 00:07:49,040 Speaker 1: the late fourth century through the actions of church councils 137 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: at Hippo and Carthage, as well as powerful bishops like 138 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: Athanasius of Alexandria, who enumerated the New Testament Canon of 139 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: twenty seven books in his famous Festal Letter of three 140 00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: seven AD. Basically, the church included the books that affirmed 141 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: what it considered to be orthodoxy and excluded those that 142 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 1: the Church considered to be heresy. The Canon, according to Ermin, 143 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 1: was the product not so much of divine inspiration as 144 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:20,000 Speaker 1: of institutional power. Now Erman's claims that goed by other skeptics, 145 00:08:20,560 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: raise an interesting issue the Catholics and Protestants debate to 146 00:08:23,520 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: this day. Did the Catholic Church choose the Bible and 147 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: in doing so, confer authority on the twenty seven books 148 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:33,400 Speaker 1: of the New Testament, or rather, did the Catholic Church 149 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 1: merely recognize and bring together books that derive their authority 150 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:40,760 Speaker 1: as a result of divine inspiration from the time they 151 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: were composed? In other words, did the Church create the 152 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 1: Bible or merely adopt, assemble, and promulgate it. Now the Jews, 153 00:08:48,040 --> 00:08:51,120 Speaker 1: of course, had already assembled the books of the Old Testament, 154 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: the Hebrew Scriptures by Jesus' time. The Hebrew Scriptures are 155 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:58,080 Speaker 1: divided into three parts, the Torah, the first five books, 156 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 1: the prophets both and minor prophets, and the so called writings, 157 00:09:02,679 --> 00:09:05,720 Speaker 1: which include the Psalms and the Proverbs and so on. Essentially, 158 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:09,280 Speaker 1: the Torah was written first and adopted as a divinely 159 00:09:09,320 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 1: inspired set of books. The Torah itself says the prophets 160 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:14,960 Speaker 1: will come later bearing the word of God, and over 161 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 1: time the Jews adopted prophetic books such as Isaiah, Jeremiah, 162 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:22,440 Speaker 1: and Daniel. Now the other books were adopted later, so 163 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,480 Speaker 1: the Old Testament canon was largely in place in the 164 00:09:25,559 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 1: early centuries before Christ. The Book of Enoch was never 165 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: part of the Jewish canon, composed between the third and 166 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:37,720 Speaker 1: first centuries BC. The book is pseudo epigraphical, which means 167 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,960 Speaker 1: it was written by someone else, not Enoch. According to 168 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:43,800 Speaker 1: the Book of Genesis, Enoch lived just a few generations 169 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:48,439 Speaker 1: from Adam and only a few generations before Noah. Enoch 170 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:50,400 Speaker 1: is a character in the Book of Enoch, but he 171 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,120 Speaker 1: didn't write it. That's one reason Enoch didn't make the cut. 172 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: Another is that Enoch is an apocalyptical work that offers 173 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: a detailed commentary on Genus. It takes the reference to 174 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:05,439 Speaker 1: giants and fallen angels and gives us an elaborate account 175 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:09,599 Speaker 1: of fallen angels mating with human women to produce bloodthirsty 176 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:14,440 Speaker 1: and sexually rapacious giants. Now Jews read Enoch, and fragments 177 00:10:14,480 --> 00:10:17,440 Speaker 1: of Enoch were found among the Dead Sea scrolls, but 178 00:10:17,720 --> 00:10:20,880 Speaker 1: Enoch was viewed not as scripture, but as a late 179 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 1: and interesting commentary on scripture. The books of the Apocryphur 180 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 1: were also not part of the Hebrew canon because Jewish 181 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: rabbis and scholars didn't consider them on the same level 182 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 1: as the Torah, the prophets, and the writings. But they 183 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 1: were not viewed as heterodox or heretical. They were read 184 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:40,840 Speaker 1: and discussed, and they became a sort of adjunct to 185 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 1: the Old Testament canon. Interestingly, when scholars in Alexandria translated 186 00:10:45,440 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: the Old Testament from Hebrew into Greek, this is the 187 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 1: so called Septagint, they included the Apocryphur, and later in 188 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,280 Speaker 1: the fourth century, so did the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformers, 189 00:10:57,320 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 1: starting with Luther, didn't like the apocrypher because of references 190 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 1: to prayers for the dead and how alms giving all 191 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:06,319 Speaker 1: works of charity leads to salvation. They knew these books 192 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:08,560 Speaker 1: were not part of the Hebrew canon, and so they 193 00:11:08,640 --> 00:11:11,760 Speaker 1: left them out of the Protestant Bible. Now let's talk 194 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 1: about the New Testament. The New Testament was written in 195 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: the second half of the first century AD, so between 196 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: fifty eight and ninety eighty. Remarkable all of it. The 197 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: Four Gospels, the Letters of Paul, Book of Acts, Book 198 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:28,320 Speaker 1: of Revelation were all circulating among early Christians. By the 199 00:11:28,480 --> 00:11:31,439 Speaker 1: end of the first century. They were viewed as important, 200 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 1: as central and even inspired from the outset. In the 201 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: late second century, around one hundred and eighty eighty, Bishop 202 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:42,360 Speaker 1: Irenaeus of Lyon quoted or alluded to twenty two of 203 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 1: the twenty seven books that now make up the New Testament. 204 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:49,400 Speaker 1: He defended as authoritative the Four Gospels, most of Paul's Letters, 205 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: the Book of Acts, and the Book of Revelation. Other 206 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: second century Christian writings also revere these books. Writing a 207 00:11:56,480 --> 00:11:58,440 Speaker 1: bit later, in the middle of the third century, the 208 00:11:58,520 --> 00:12:01,920 Speaker 1: Christian writer Origin referred to quote it from and accepted 209 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:04,840 Speaker 1: all twenty seven books that are now in the New Testament. 210 00:12:04,880 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: He did so without championing or defending them. Rather, he 211 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 1: seems to take it for granted that these are the 212 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:14,080 Speaker 1: books that Christians are reading and sharing with each other. 213 00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:17,000 Speaker 1: It was in the fourth century that the New Testament 214 00:12:17,040 --> 00:12:20,720 Speaker 1: canon was more formally assembled. Between the second and the 215 00:12:20,760 --> 00:12:24,320 Speaker 1: fourth centuries, there was a proliferation of texts, some composed 216 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:28,120 Speaker 1: long after Christ's death, that purported to be divinely inspired 217 00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:31,520 Speaker 1: and therefore scripture. The Church took on the task of 218 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: separating orthodoxy and heresy, the wheat from the chaff. One 219 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: heretical figure was Marcion, who believed that Yahweh, the God 220 00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 1: of the Old Testament, was an angry, vengeful figure unworthy 221 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:47,520 Speaker 1: of worship. Marcion didn't believe the Hebrew scriptures belonged in 222 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: the Bible. Marcion seems to have been well the first 223 00:12:50,640 --> 00:12:54,960 Speaker 1: groyper I wonder if he's a remote ancestor of Tucker Carlson. 224 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:59,239 Speaker 1: Marcion put together his own canon, excluding most of the Gospels, 225 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: which he considered too Jewish, and heavily editing the Gospel 226 00:13:02,720 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: of Luke to create you guessed it the Gospel of Marcion. No, 227 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 1: I'm not kidding. Marcion was excommunicated in the second century 228 00:13:10,920 --> 00:13:13,720 Speaker 1: by the Church in Rome, and his works, which continue 229 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 1: to circulate, were routinely condemned in later centuries. Early in 230 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: the fourth century, Eusebius of Cesarea wrote his famous Ecclesiastical History, 231 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,080 Speaker 1: which gives a close up account of discussions of the 232 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 1: biblical canon. Eusebius list books that fall into three categories. 233 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:34,839 Speaker 1: Number one books of the Christians of the time fully accepted, 234 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:39,280 Speaker 1: to books that they debated, and three books that they rejected. 235 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:42,480 Speaker 1: In other words, the books fell into the camps of yes, no, 236 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: and maybe eventually, by the end of the fourth century, 237 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 1: a biblical canon solidified. So bart Ermin is wrong. The 238 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 1: canon was affirmed in the fourth century, but it was 239 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,480 Speaker 1: not created then, and even in the fourth century, the 240 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: Church didn't formally adopt the canon. In fact, one is 241 00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:02,080 Speaker 1: hard pressed to find single event or council where this occurs. 242 00:14:02,559 --> 00:14:07,200 Speaker 1: And as the Church accepted, ratified, and promulgated the canon. 243 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:11,920 Speaker 1: This acceptance seems to have relied on four criteria. First, 244 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,400 Speaker 1: the apostolic connection how close were the books to the 245 00:14:15,440 --> 00:14:18,640 Speaker 1: apostles themselves or those who were part of the original 246 00:14:18,679 --> 00:14:23,400 Speaker 1: group of Christ's disciples and followers. Second, which books were 247 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: widely read and revered by the early church? Third, did 248 00:14:27,640 --> 00:14:30,960 Speaker 1: the book show consistency of doctrine, which is to say, 249 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:34,400 Speaker 1: did the books in question agree doctrinally with the books 250 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:38,360 Speaker 1: that were already accepted as authoritative? And finally, did the 251 00:14:38,400 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: books contain moral teachings that were seen as reflecting the 252 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: work of the Holy Spirit and edifying Christian life and practice. 253 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 1: It's fun to read the non canonical writings today because 254 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 1: they're pretty far out, but when you read them, you 255 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 1: can also see why they didn't make it into the canon. 256 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,600 Speaker 1: Consider the Gospel of Thomas. It was written late in 257 00:14:57,640 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 1: the second century BC, so one hundred and fifty years 258 00:15:00,760 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: after Christ's death and one hundred years after the other Gospels. 259 00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:07,600 Speaker 1: It was obviously pseudo epigraphical, which is to say it 260 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:10,720 Speaker 1: was not written by the apostle Thomas. Someone else wrote 261 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:13,320 Speaker 1: it and put Thomas's name on it to make it 262 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: seem more authoritative. The Book of Thomas also says that women, 263 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,600 Speaker 1: in order to be saved, need to make themselves male. 264 00:15:20,760 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: This part, of course, I agree with wink wink, but 265 00:15:23,360 --> 00:15:25,640 Speaker 1: I can see how it's a bit salty to include 266 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,680 Speaker 1: in the New Testament. This line, along with the rest 267 00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 1: of the Gospel of Thomas, ended up on the cutting 268 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:36,360 Speaker 1: room floor. The Gospel of Peter, another second century composition, 269 00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 1: is mainly fascinating for the remarkable account that it gives 270 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:44,120 Speaker 1: of Jesus walking out of the tomb Jesus evidently is 271 00:15:44,160 --> 00:15:47,840 Speaker 1: so tall that his head touches the clouds, and Jesus 272 00:15:47,880 --> 00:15:51,360 Speaker 1: is followed by the cross. The cross comes out of 273 00:15:51,400 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: the tomb. Well, who knew the cross was even in 274 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:56,120 Speaker 1: the tomb? And the cross doesn't just come out and 275 00:15:56,160 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: follow Jesus. The cross also talks. Yep, this is a 276 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:03,600 Speaker 1: bit too crazy. Even the early Christians, who were accustomed 277 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: to supernatural and miraculous accounts, didn't go for it. And 278 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:09,960 Speaker 1: of course Peter didn't write it. We have here another 279 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: case of someone masquerading as Peter to give a newly 280 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: composed work in ancient pedigree and authority. The Church did 281 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 1: not fall for that. I find the story of how 282 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 1: we got the canon the books that made it into 283 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 1: the Bible both fascinating and inspiring. It replicates the process 284 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,720 Speaker 1: with which the Bible was composed. God provided the inspiration 285 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:34,240 Speaker 1: and humans wrote it down. So too, when it came 286 00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 1: to putting the Bible together, God provided the inspired texts, 287 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:40,520 Speaker 1: and humans, over the period of a couple of centuries, 288 00:16:40,920 --> 00:16:45,440 Speaker 1: recognized which ones they were. And that's the way I 289 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:52,200 Speaker 1: see it. Here's the thing about crypto. It's here to stay. 290 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: That argument is over, But think about it if this 291 00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 1: is a market that never sleeps, it's moving at midnight, 292 00:16:58,160 --> 00:17:01,960 Speaker 1: it's two am, three am, and while you're asleep, who's watching. 293 00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 1: Because here's what nobody tells you. Most crypto platforms give 294 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:09,080 Speaker 1: you a login, wish you luck and call it a day. 295 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:13,200 Speaker 1: That's not investing. That's gambling with your retirement and hoping 296 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 1: for the best. That's why I've partnered with block trust Ira. 297 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 1: Block trust Ira is CRYPTOIRA built for Americans who refuse 298 00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,240 Speaker 1: to be on the losing side of that equation. Their 299 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:30,439 Speaker 1: award winning AI engine navigates the notoriously volatile crypto markets 300 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 1: around the clock, automatically rebalancing your portfolio to protect your 301 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: gains and limit your exposure when markets swing. 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Open your CRYPTOIRA today and block 309 00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 1: trust IRA will give you up to a twenty five 310 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:21,720 Speaker 1: hundred dollars inflation shield bonus straight into your account. Go 311 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: to Dineshcrypto dot com and sign up today. They can 312 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:35,160 Speaker 1: print dollars, but they cannot plint crypto. That's deneshcrypto dot com. Hey, 313 00:18:35,200 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 1: I'm now on substack. It's kind of full circle for me. 314 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:42,159 Speaker 1: I started out as a journalist, writing articles for National Review, 315 00:18:42,200 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: the American Spectator, the Washington Post, lots of places. After 316 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:48,439 Speaker 1: my stint in the Reagan White House, I pivoted to 317 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: writing books, and that was way back in nineteen ninety one. 318 00:18:51,359 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: So I've been mainly known as an author and of 319 00:18:53,880 --> 00:18:57,719 Speaker 1: course later as a filmmaker. But my first job journalist, 320 00:18:57,760 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 1: and now I'm getting back to that. On substack you'll 321 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 1: get original articles on commentary, groundbreaking investigations, exclusive access to 322 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:10,480 Speaker 1: film clips and show clips, and guess what, it's free. 323 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:14,680 Speaker 1: So check it out. Go to Dinesh Desusa dot substack 324 00:19:14,920 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 1: dot com. Guys, I'm delighted to welcome my friend Dave Rubin. 325 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:26,600 Speaker 1: He is an author, he is a podcaster. He is 326 00:19:26,680 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 1: also going to be appearing in a show at the 327 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 1: Fillmore in Miami Beach June eleventh, so shortly grab your tickets. 328 00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:38,840 Speaker 1: It's called Florida Man, It's Ronda Santis, It's Dave Rubin. 329 00:19:38,960 --> 00:19:43,400 Speaker 1: It also features Adam Carolla, Ben Shapiro, Jillianmichaels. The website 330 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:48,200 Speaker 1: is Dave Rubin dot com slash events Dave. Welcome, Thank 331 00:19:48,240 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 1: you for thank you for joining me. You know, when 332 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:55,000 Speaker 1: we talked about doing this, my mind flashed back to 333 00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: when we first met. Now, I wish I could peg 334 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:01,879 Speaker 1: the year, but I do remember. Sure, do you remember 335 00:20:01,880 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 1: what year it was? 336 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 3: I know at that time I was in, believe it 337 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:10,280 Speaker 3: or not, Roseanne Barr's studio. We didn't publicize that it 338 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:13,119 Speaker 3: was Roseanne Barr's studio, but it was right before I 339 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:18,720 Speaker 3: moved into my home studio. So we did that in gosh, 340 00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:23,640 Speaker 3: that's around twenty nineteen. It's probably fall or late summer. 341 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 3: It was probably late summer of twenty nineteen. 342 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:30,359 Speaker 1: And as I remember, we had talked about how you 343 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 1: had fairly recently made a kind of exit from Young Turks. 344 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 1: Some people don't know you used to be on Young Turks. Now, 345 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:42,480 Speaker 1: obviously chin Goigor was part of Young Turks. Was Anna 346 00:20:42,560 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 1: Kasparian also part of Young Turks. You probably know these 347 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 1: characters extremely well. 348 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 3: She was, she was a dear friend of mine. She 349 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:54,200 Speaker 3: was invited to my wedding. I would say they were 350 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,199 Speaker 3: very different at the time. I was very different at 351 00:20:57,240 --> 00:20:59,480 Speaker 3: the time. The culture wars were very different at the time. 352 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 2: You know. 353 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 3: Subsequently, obviously we've gone in our separate directions. I'd like 354 00:21:03,800 --> 00:21:07,040 Speaker 3: to believe that I've joined the sainter side. I'm pretty 355 00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:07,600 Speaker 3: sure that I have. 356 00:21:08,840 --> 00:21:09,800 Speaker 1: So let's dive into that. 357 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:11,280 Speaker 2: It takes much to be honest. 358 00:21:11,880 --> 00:21:15,679 Speaker 1: Well, this interests me a lot because as thinking about 359 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: the process of conversion, how people move from one point 360 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,679 Speaker 1: of view to another, and it seems to me that 361 00:21:23,800 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 1: generally this is quite rare. And I say it's quite 362 00:21:26,200 --> 00:21:30,680 Speaker 1: rare because most of us operate within sort of broad 363 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:35,040 Speaker 1: philosophical and political frameworks, right, And this applies to whether 364 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:37,360 Speaker 1: or not you're a conservative or liberal, but it also 365 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:40,240 Speaker 1: applies to whether or not you're a Christian or whether 366 00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 1: you're an atheist. You have a framework and all issues 367 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:48,800 Speaker 1: and even contradictions are resolved by and large inside of 368 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: the framework. So, for example, if you're a Christian, you're 369 00:21:51,359 --> 00:21:54,400 Speaker 1: going to say something like, you know, I've done really 370 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:56,720 Speaker 1: well in life, thanks me to God. But on the 371 00:21:56,720 --> 00:21:58,760 Speaker 1: other hand, if you start doing badly, you don't say 372 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: I'm going to blame God. Say, oh no, I want 373 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:03,679 Speaker 1: to I'm going through a trial and tribulation and I 374 00:22:03,720 --> 00:22:06,960 Speaker 1: want to thank God again for giving me the discipline. 375 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 1: So in other words, God comes out ahead either way. 376 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 1: The framework is what dictates how you think about it. 377 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 1: So it's not common for someone to sort of abandon 378 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:21,360 Speaker 1: a framework, so to speak, and move to a different framework. 379 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 1: And now what I want to ask you is, is 380 00:22:23,320 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 1: that what happened to you? Were you actually in a 381 00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:30,199 Speaker 1: very different place and you shifted. Talk about how you 382 00:22:30,320 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: used to think and how you think now, and what 383 00:22:32,600 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 1: was the fault from that moved you from one to 384 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:34,840 Speaker 1: the other. 385 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:37,159 Speaker 2: Sure, well, let me start by saying this. 386 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:40,400 Speaker 3: You know, when we met and we only spent probably 387 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:44,479 Speaker 3: thirty seconds saying hello before we taped that episode at 388 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:47,720 Speaker 3: Roseanne Studio. You know that was I at that point 389 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 3: was sort of leaving the left officially, so I didn't 390 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 3: really consider myself a progressive anymore. But what was interesting 391 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:57,240 Speaker 3: about meeting you and then subsequently interviewing you, and now 392 00:22:57,240 --> 00:22:59,440 Speaker 3: we've done you know, dozens of shows together, in live 393 00:22:59,440 --> 00:23:01,879 Speaker 3: events together, and things of that nature. Is that it 394 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:04,679 Speaker 3: was just a continuation of the road that I had 395 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:07,000 Speaker 3: been on, meaning I was in it with the lefties, 396 00:23:07,040 --> 00:23:09,080 Speaker 3: and I will address some of the issues that I 397 00:23:09,080 --> 00:23:10,239 Speaker 3: believed in that I've changed on. 398 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:12,760 Speaker 2: But then when I started, you know. 399 00:23:13,040 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 3: Waking up, let's say, all it took was that I 400 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:19,240 Speaker 3: started having conversations with people that I disagreed with. So 401 00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:22,159 Speaker 3: I had conversations, you know, now, I'm going back about 402 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,560 Speaker 3: ten years, let's say around twenty sixteen seventeen. I started 403 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:28,479 Speaker 3: talking to Ben Shapiro. I started talking to Larry Elder, 404 00:23:29,200 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 3: Dennis Prager, Thomas Sole, Jordan Peterson, of course you several others, 405 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:36,679 Speaker 3: Glenn Beck. There were a bunch of people that I 406 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,360 Speaker 3: thought were my ideological opponents that I was debating issues with. 407 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 3: I debated death penalty, I debated gay marriage, a series 408 00:23:43,160 --> 00:23:46,160 Speaker 3: of taxation, a whole bunch of things. But every time 409 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:50,600 Speaker 3: those conversations ended, I always felt that people who were 410 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 3: conservative or you know, in some cases, let's say, more libertarian. 411 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:57,199 Speaker 3: Larry Elder, for example, usually considers himself a libertarian more 412 00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 3: than conservative. But people that were right leaning, always, without exception, 413 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:06,240 Speaker 3: we're kind, we're decent, we're willing to listen, we're willing 414 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:11,760 Speaker 3: to agree to disagree, and always wanted to continue the conversation. 415 00:24:12,320 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 3: And that was in stark difference from what I was 416 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:17,720 Speaker 3: getting on the left. I had some frustrations with the left. 417 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 3: You know, there were a couple things that woke me up. 418 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 3: But one of the very simple ones was that I 419 00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 3: started realizing, it makes no sense. It can't possibly be 420 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:29,680 Speaker 3: true that everyone's a racist and we're just so righteous 421 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:32,160 Speaker 3: that the math didn't make sense. It made no sense 422 00:24:32,200 --> 00:24:34,760 Speaker 3: to me. These can't be complete arguments. How could it 423 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:37,360 Speaker 3: possibly be that we're just so right, we're so evolved, 424 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:40,639 Speaker 3: it's so obvious, and yes, everyone who opposes us as 425 00:24:40,640 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 3: a racist or a bigot. You know, that was sort 426 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,480 Speaker 3: of a bumper sticker way of understanding what I was 427 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 3: starting to come across. Then there were a few things 428 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,399 Speaker 3: that were very very specific that happened to me. I 429 00:24:51,440 --> 00:24:54,879 Speaker 3: famously interviewed Larry Elder and we started getting into it 430 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 3: about systemic racism, and he turned a lot of the 431 00:24:57,640 --> 00:24:58,359 Speaker 3: questions on me. 432 00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 2: I was not prepared to get give him answers back. 433 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 3: And interestingly, that video it got clipped, you know, the 434 00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 3: way things happen online, it starts getting clipped every which way, 435 00:25:08,680 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 3: and a lot of the titles were something to the 436 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:14,280 Speaker 3: effect of, you know, black conservative destroys white lib tart 437 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:16,960 Speaker 3: and when you're that white libtard, it's not so fun. 438 00:25:17,240 --> 00:25:20,199 Speaker 3: But what I realized within, you know, twenty four hours 439 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:23,320 Speaker 3: of that video being seen millions and millions of time times, 440 00:25:23,359 --> 00:25:25,320 Speaker 3: is that people started saying, you know, it seemed like 441 00:25:25,440 --> 00:25:29,520 Speaker 3: Dave was listening, and it seemed like he might continue 442 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 3: these conversations. And not only did I continue those conversations, 443 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,840 Speaker 3: but I ended up campaigning with Larry Elder when he 444 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 3: ran in the recall against Gavin Newsom, and we've become 445 00:25:40,200 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 3: you know, great, great friends over the last ten years, 446 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 3: and so many of these people Jordan Peterson, who I 447 00:25:46,160 --> 00:25:49,280 Speaker 3: toured with, Glenn Beckoy ended up working with for years. 448 00:25:50,520 --> 00:25:52,480 Speaker 3: You I mean, I had no idea what to make 449 00:25:52,520 --> 00:25:55,199 Speaker 3: of you other than this is Danesh Desuza. You know, 450 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:57,520 Speaker 3: this is this guy on the right, Dnesh de Susan, 451 00:25:57,520 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 3: and I'm sitting down with him, and now we've become friends. 452 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:03,719 Speaker 3: So you know, it was I think the magic in 453 00:26:03,760 --> 00:26:06,199 Speaker 3: some sense of my career is that it was just 454 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:10,000 Speaker 3: that I did it on air, the conversion process that 455 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:14,399 Speaker 3: you're talking about. People got to see me go through 456 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 3: it live. And then I think the thing that put 457 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,240 Speaker 3: the stamp on it was when I did that video 458 00:26:19,400 --> 00:26:22,200 Speaker 3: for Praguer, you called Why I Left the Left, and 459 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:24,359 Speaker 3: if you watch the video again, and I think it 460 00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:27,280 Speaker 3: might be their most most viewed video of all time. 461 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:29,320 Speaker 2: It's certainly in the top three or four. 462 00:26:30,200 --> 00:26:32,360 Speaker 3: I never actually said in the video that I had 463 00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 3: left the Left, And when I woke up the morning 464 00:26:34,800 --> 00:26:36,679 Speaker 3: that it was published. You've done some of those videos, 465 00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:39,600 Speaker 3: so you know, you record the little five minute piece, 466 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 3: but then they have to put it through post production 467 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 3: and it takes a few months to get the video out. 468 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:45,600 Speaker 3: So I did it a few months prior and then 469 00:26:45,640 --> 00:26:47,639 Speaker 3: I forgot about it. And then one morning I woke up. 470 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 3: I'll never forget. I look at my phone on my 471 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:52,880 Speaker 3: nightstand and it says I have a push notification from 472 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:55,359 Speaker 3: YouTube and it says, Dave Rubin Praguer you why I 473 00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:57,840 Speaker 3: Left the Left. And I freaked out for a second 474 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:01,640 Speaker 3: because I thought, no, I haven't left left. I'm critiquing 475 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,520 Speaker 3: the left as a lefty sort of what Bill Maher 476 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:06,920 Speaker 3: is doing Now let's say, and I really didn't want 477 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,800 Speaker 3: to be purged from the left, but what I realized 478 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:13,639 Speaker 3: was in some sense that was just that was just 479 00:27:14,320 --> 00:27:17,439 Speaker 3: rules that needn't be played by. Let's say, it doesn't 480 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,680 Speaker 3: matter whether whether I have some lefty leanings, I don't 481 00:27:20,720 --> 00:27:24,840 Speaker 3: really anymore or not. What I've realized is that I'm 482 00:27:24,880 --> 00:27:27,560 Speaker 3: on the side of liberty. I want people to live 483 00:27:27,720 --> 00:27:31,560 Speaker 3: free lives. I want there to be limited and small government. 484 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:34,240 Speaker 3: I want there to be individual rights. I want you 485 00:27:34,359 --> 00:27:37,159 Speaker 3: to pursue your happiness. And I want to create I 486 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 3: want to create the conditions for us all to flourish. 487 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 3: Those are all things that are part of the broad 488 00:27:42,600 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 3: right these days. And I'm very proud that. You know, 489 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 3: people call me the gateway drug. I'm the gateway drug 490 00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:50,720 Speaker 3: to getting you listened to Jordan Peterson or Ben Shapiro 491 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:52,159 Speaker 3: or denesh And I love that. 492 00:27:52,359 --> 00:27:55,160 Speaker 2: I love that. So that's what brings us together. 493 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:02,720 Speaker 1: So this idea of individual liberty very central to the 494 00:28:02,760 --> 00:28:06,880 Speaker 1: American founding. Of course, it is encapsulated in the Bill 495 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 1: of Rights. It's reflected in what we could call a 496 00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:15,160 Speaker 1: classical liberalism that was once I think the shared patrimony 497 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:19,679 Speaker 1: of the Republicans and the Democrats. True Republicans and Democrats 498 00:28:19,720 --> 00:28:24,040 Speaker 1: disagreed about the application in some cases. But you know, 499 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:26,840 Speaker 1: I remember when I first came to the United States 500 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:30,159 Speaker 1: in the late seventies and kind of became politically active 501 00:28:30,160 --> 00:28:34,040 Speaker 1: in the early eighties, you would see the left championing liberty. 502 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:38,160 Speaker 1: They were the ones who were talking about free speech. 503 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,320 Speaker 1: The left was you could almost say that the right 504 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,600 Speaker 1: was for economic liberty for the most part, and the 505 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:49,800 Speaker 1: left was more for personal and civil liberty. But part 506 00:28:49,840 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 1: of I think what we've witnessed over the last few 507 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:55,560 Speaker 1: decades is that the left has seems to have abandoned 508 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 1: liberty as a cause altogether. Do you agree with that 509 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:01,280 Speaker 1: and when do you think that shift occurred? 510 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:04,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, you're completely right in your prescription there, because 511 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:06,120 Speaker 3: if you think about it, so it's obvious for some 512 00:29:06,120 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 3: people to understand what economic liberty would be. You'd want 513 00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 3: limited government and lower taxes, and you allow for competition 514 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:14,560 Speaker 3: and capitalism. So that makes sense to people from a 515 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,320 Speaker 3: Republican perspective. Okay, generally, that's what Republicans do. From a 516 00:29:18,360 --> 00:29:20,720 Speaker 3: social perspective, what you're talking about is that the left 517 00:29:21,360 --> 00:29:25,240 Speaker 3: was trying to offer more liberty, let's say, with things 518 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:30,040 Speaker 3: like same sex marriage or abortion, and you would think, okay, 519 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:33,920 Speaker 3: well they're each arguing for liberty in a certain sense. 520 00:29:34,960 --> 00:29:37,360 Speaker 3: So how did this get so confused? 521 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:37,640 Speaker 2: Now? 522 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:40,720 Speaker 3: Well, my first book, Don't Burn. This book was all 523 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:45,120 Speaker 3: about classical liberalism, and classical liberalism which really is what 524 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:49,680 Speaker 3: the founders fundamentally believed in and is what the Constitution 525 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:53,920 Speaker 3: is based on. Is about individual rights. That rights are 526 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,840 Speaker 3: to be for you as the individual, as I ran 527 00:29:57,960 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 3: called the smallest minority. There are no group rights. There's 528 00:30:01,560 --> 00:30:03,840 Speaker 3: no such thing as gay rights, and there's no such 529 00:30:03,880 --> 00:30:06,960 Speaker 3: thing as Black rights or Indian rights or Jewish rights. 530 00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:11,760 Speaker 3: There are individual rights and that is the basic fundamental 531 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:13,800 Speaker 3: building block of a society, and then you can build 532 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:18,760 Speaker 3: upwards from that. The left, sadly, I would say, abandoned it. 533 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:21,160 Speaker 3: It's I mean, it's been a slow abandoning. And you know, 534 00:30:21,200 --> 00:30:23,280 Speaker 3: we can talk about the march through the institutions, how 535 00:30:23,280 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 3: they confused people about so many of these issues. And 536 00:30:26,160 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 3: I think there's a very strong argument to make that 537 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:33,000 Speaker 3: there's a fundamental flaw in liberalism, which is that liberalism 538 00:30:33,040 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 3: puts tolerance at such the peak of the hierarchy of 539 00:30:36,960 --> 00:30:39,640 Speaker 3: importance that you can't be you know, it's Carl Popper's 540 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:43,600 Speaker 3: paradox of intolerance. You can't be tolerant of intolerance. And 541 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:47,160 Speaker 3: they basically were like, we're so tolerant any idea can 542 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:49,560 Speaker 3: come in. And that's why now you have the Islamists 543 00:30:49,840 --> 00:30:52,520 Speaker 3: are married to the Queers for Palestine, even though we 544 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:54,240 Speaker 3: know how that is going to end. 545 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 2: So I think the basic. 546 00:30:58,080 --> 00:31:00,600 Speaker 3: Answer to your question, if we just look at it 547 00:31:00,600 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 3: from the last ten years, is that the last march 548 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 3: for equality, if you want to talk about civil secular law, 549 00:31:08,080 --> 00:31:10,480 Speaker 3: was the march towards marriage equality. 550 00:31:10,520 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 2: Now, you, dnesh are. 551 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 3: Entitled to whatever your religious opinion might be on marriage, 552 00:31:14,960 --> 00:31:17,600 Speaker 3: and by the way, I can fully respect someone's religious opinion, 553 00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,720 Speaker 3: I actually don't fully know your opinion, and I'm happy 554 00:31:19,760 --> 00:31:22,240 Speaker 3: to discuss it if you want. But sort of the 555 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 3: last bastion where there was an inequality based on individual 556 00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:28,400 Speaker 3: rights in the system was marriage equality. 557 00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:29,920 Speaker 2: Now, I would not force a church or a. 558 00:31:29,880 --> 00:31:33,040 Speaker 3: Mosque or a temple or anything to perform a gay marriage, 559 00:31:33,120 --> 00:31:36,240 Speaker 3: but from a civil perspective, to adults, whether they're straight 560 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:39,280 Speaker 3: or gay, have every right that anyone else has. Now, 561 00:31:39,320 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 3: the issue is that once gay marriage got passed, the 562 00:31:42,120 --> 00:31:46,480 Speaker 3: activist class didn't know what to do. They've been running 563 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:49,600 Speaker 3: on something that I think was a just cause, and 564 00:31:49,640 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 3: then they had to move. So that's why when gay 565 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:54,360 Speaker 3: marriage got passed the next day, it seemed like the 566 00:31:54,360 --> 00:31:56,960 Speaker 3: trans thing burst forth, and they just moved on. 567 00:31:56,920 --> 00:31:57,840 Speaker 2: A whole series of things. 568 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:00,400 Speaker 3: That's that's ironically, I mean, the trans thing is radically 569 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 3: anti gay actually, because they're trying to trans a bunch 570 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 3: of you know, effeminate boys or girls that maybe are 571 00:32:07,480 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 3: what we used to call tomboys, you know, So I 572 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:13,239 Speaker 3: think that that and then you add, you know, you 573 00:32:13,240 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 3: had the social media elements of that, you add the 574 00:32:17,240 --> 00:32:23,400 Speaker 3: toxicity of our general political state of being, and the 575 00:32:23,400 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 3: fact that the Democrats have just handed the keys. They're 576 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:30,200 Speaker 3: letting the inmates run the asylum. There are no adults. 577 00:32:30,520 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 3: Who's the adult. Why isn't Bill Clinton the adult in 578 00:32:33,680 --> 00:32:35,760 Speaker 3: the room with these people or Barack Obama? I mean, 579 00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:37,479 Speaker 3: I would agree with you that Barack Obama has been 580 00:32:37,480 --> 00:32:39,880 Speaker 3: a main driver of this stuff, but they have nobody 581 00:32:39,920 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 3: to be the elder statesman anymore, and they've handed it 582 00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:45,480 Speaker 3: to their radicals, and that really is the problem. We 583 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 3: got to a place in America where there is nobody. 584 00:32:48,640 --> 00:32:50,560 Speaker 3: If you can figure out who it is, I'll gladly 585 00:32:50,560 --> 00:32:54,000 Speaker 3: correct myself on air. But nobody in America is discriminated 586 00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:58,760 Speaker 3: against based on an immutable characteristic. And once we got there, 587 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:01,320 Speaker 3: we needed to sit with it for a little bit, 588 00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:03,920 Speaker 3: and we never sat with it because the activist class 589 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:06,320 Speaker 3: kept growing, and that I think explained so much of 590 00:33:06,360 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 3: the last ten years of craziness. 591 00:33:09,160 --> 00:33:11,200 Speaker 1: You know, one thing Dave I noticed. I think I 592 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: noticed this first in about the mid nineteen nineties, but 593 00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:19,280 Speaker 1: it's something that metastasized to the ludicrous point that we 594 00:33:19,440 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 1: see it now, and that is I noticed that, in general, 595 00:33:22,960 --> 00:33:27,720 Speaker 1: in modern liberalism, not classical liberalism, but modern liberalism, in leftism, 596 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 1: in progressivism, there appears to be no end point in 597 00:33:33,840 --> 00:33:37,080 Speaker 1: any area. And I say this because one good question 598 00:33:37,120 --> 00:33:40,920 Speaker 1: you could post, any liberal is all right in what society? 599 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:44,280 Speaker 1: Would you be a conservative? In other words, to put 600 00:33:44,280 --> 00:33:47,320 Speaker 1: it differently, the tax rate. Let's say the top tax 601 00:33:47,400 --> 00:33:50,240 Speaker 1: rate is thirty eight percent. Okay, you think it should 602 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,720 Speaker 1: go up to forty or forty two or forty five. 603 00:33:52,800 --> 00:33:55,000 Speaker 1: Let's say you think it should go up to fifty. Now, 604 00:33:55,400 --> 00:33:57,680 Speaker 1: would you at that point stop and go all right, 605 00:33:57,960 --> 00:34:01,560 Speaker 1: we now have a just rate. Everyone is paying their 606 00:34:01,600 --> 00:34:04,840 Speaker 1: fair share. We're not pushing for higher rates. They will 607 00:34:04,880 --> 00:34:08,120 Speaker 1: never tell you that, no, we're done, we're happy, we're content. 608 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:10,920 Speaker 1: And the same applies to just about any other issue. 609 00:34:10,920 --> 00:34:12,439 Speaker 1: If you were to say to them, all right, well, 610 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:15,520 Speaker 1: you know we now have individual equality for blacks, we 611 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 1: have equal pay for equal work for feminists and women, 612 00:34:20,239 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 1: we have gay marriage. Well, is this the time where 613 00:34:23,239 --> 00:34:26,719 Speaker 1: you've basically achieved your goal and you're now going to 614 00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:28,920 Speaker 1: put a stop to it? And they go, oh no, 615 00:34:29,360 --> 00:34:32,799 Speaker 1: this just clears the way for the next battle. And 616 00:34:32,880 --> 00:34:37,520 Speaker 1: so you where do you think this kind of restlessness 617 00:34:37,560 --> 00:34:41,080 Speaker 1: comes from? In progressivism, in which there seems to be 618 00:34:41,120 --> 00:34:42,840 Speaker 1: no endpoint at all? 619 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:45,839 Speaker 3: Right, So I think there's probably a theological reason for that, 620 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,560 Speaker 3: But first, from a political perspective, I mean, the simplest 621 00:34:48,600 --> 00:34:50,120 Speaker 3: way to put what you just said is there's no 622 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 3: there there. They are on the goal of progressing, So 623 00:34:53,400 --> 00:34:57,080 Speaker 3: you never progress if the word is progressed. Well, okay, progress, 624 00:34:57,080 --> 00:34:58,520 Speaker 3: we're going to keep going. We're going to keep going 625 00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:00,919 Speaker 3: and going. It doesn't matter if you're going and there's 626 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:03,040 Speaker 3: a chasm and you're about to fall in it, you're 627 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:04,520 Speaker 3: just going to keep going. 628 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:06,040 Speaker 2: So that's what you just illustrated. 629 00:35:06,080 --> 00:35:08,200 Speaker 3: There, there's no number when they say this is what 630 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,480 Speaker 3: minimum You know, Bernie will say we should have eight 631 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:13,279 Speaker 3: ten dollar minimum wage, and then Rashida Tale a week later, 632 00:35:13,320 --> 00:35:15,200 Speaker 3: we'll say we should have twenty five. And it's like, well, 633 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:18,080 Speaker 3: in that he made up a number, not based on economics, 634 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:20,760 Speaker 3: she can make up a bigger number, and then somehow 635 00:35:20,760 --> 00:35:24,400 Speaker 3: she feels more moral and lofty, and then why not 636 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 3: thirty five or fifty? Your point on the taxation is 637 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:28,960 Speaker 3: the exact same thing. They always say the top one 638 00:35:29,000 --> 00:35:31,719 Speaker 3: percent doesn't pay their fair share. We know the top 639 00:35:31,760 --> 00:35:35,040 Speaker 3: one percent it pays between forty and forty seven percent. Okay, 640 00:35:35,080 --> 00:35:37,600 Speaker 3: so would it be fifty two percent or ninety percent? 641 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:38,719 Speaker 3: There is no there. 642 00:35:38,800 --> 00:35:39,440 Speaker 2: If you said to. 643 00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:42,880 Speaker 3: Mom, DAMMI, okay, how much money do you actually need 644 00:35:43,239 --> 00:35:45,319 Speaker 3: to usher in all of these things that you want 645 00:35:45,360 --> 00:35:48,040 Speaker 3: to do, there is no number. It is a constant 646 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:51,560 Speaker 3: quest for progression, But what it really is is a 647 00:35:51,560 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 3: constant quest for revolution. You know, this is my friend 648 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:57,960 Speaker 3: James Lindsay, who I'm sure you've chatted with, always talks 649 00:35:57,960 --> 00:36:00,440 Speaker 3: about the issue is never the issue. The issue is 650 00:36:00,480 --> 00:36:03,160 Speaker 3: always the revolution, and I think that that really is 651 00:36:03,239 --> 00:36:03,959 Speaker 3: right with these people. 652 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 2: Now. Your question, really, though, was so where does that 653 00:36:06,120 --> 00:36:06,600 Speaker 2: come from? 654 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:09,759 Speaker 3: Where does that sort of where does that impulse to 655 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:12,040 Speaker 3: keep going no matter what come from? 656 00:36:12,520 --> 00:36:14,280 Speaker 2: And that I would say largely. 657 00:36:14,320 --> 00:36:16,680 Speaker 3: And this is something where I think maybe I've turned 658 00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 3: into more of a conservative as I'm about to roll 659 00:36:19,680 --> 00:36:23,600 Speaker 3: into my fiftieth year this month. I think there's probably 660 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:25,359 Speaker 3: religious reasons for that. 661 00:36:25,360 --> 00:36:28,600 Speaker 2: That if you don't believe in. 662 00:36:28,480 --> 00:36:34,520 Speaker 3: God, that or something, you have to believe in something outside. 663 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:36,360 Speaker 2: Of politics as the answer. Right. 664 00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:39,200 Speaker 3: So I don't even want to do an entire religion 665 00:36:39,239 --> 00:36:41,120 Speaker 3: thing here, but if you don't believe in something that 666 00:36:41,200 --> 00:36:43,960 Speaker 3: most people would say God, that created some sort of 667 00:36:44,120 --> 00:36:47,400 Speaker 3: order at the beginning, then you will. 668 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:50,080 Speaker 2: In essence try to be God. 669 00:36:50,360 --> 00:36:53,280 Speaker 3: And that is what their quest is, to constantly perfect 670 00:36:53,320 --> 00:36:56,239 Speaker 3: a world that is imperfect. They want to build perfect systems, 671 00:36:56,560 --> 00:36:59,239 Speaker 3: and humans are imperfect, and that's why communists kill an 672 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:01,279 Speaker 3: awful lot of people on their way to creating that 673 00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:04,600 Speaker 3: perfect utopia, which of course always becomes a dystopia. 674 00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: I mean, I think one could I even understand it 675 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:11,919 Speaker 1: in a non theological way by looking at the way 676 00:37:11,960 --> 00:37:14,200 Speaker 1: that the Greeks looked at it. So the Greek view 677 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:16,640 Speaker 1: was the Greeks of course had their gods, it was 678 00:37:16,680 --> 00:37:20,319 Speaker 1: a polytheistic society, but they also kind of anchored their 679 00:37:20,440 --> 00:37:24,240 Speaker 1: view in nature, and of course nature includes human nature, 680 00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:26,680 Speaker 1: and so the Greeks would have said that human nature 681 00:37:26,760 --> 00:37:30,319 Speaker 1: has this sort of aspiration to being better, but it's 682 00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:34,080 Speaker 1: also kind of held down by you could say, basic 683 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:41,400 Speaker 1: or primitive or natural impulses greed, lust, hatred, envy, revenge, 684 00:37:42,120 --> 00:37:46,200 Speaker 1: and those things can't really be removed from human nature. 685 00:37:46,800 --> 00:37:49,239 Speaker 1: And so the job of politics is to create an 686 00:37:49,360 --> 00:37:54,399 Speaker 1: environment in which essentially we allow human sort of productivity 687 00:37:54,560 --> 00:37:59,719 Speaker 1: to flourish, but there's some checks and balances on the 688 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:04,480 Speaker 1: kind of baser elements of human nature. And I think 689 00:38:04,520 --> 00:38:07,879 Speaker 1: what you're saying is that the left's view is that 690 00:38:07,960 --> 00:38:10,640 Speaker 1: because human nature is seen perhaps as more of a 691 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:16,720 Speaker 1: blank slate, that that institutions can continue to make human 692 00:38:16,840 --> 00:38:19,960 Speaker 1: nature better. And I think even on the individual level. 693 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:22,520 Speaker 1: Isn't it true that you, like, I've been looking at 694 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:26,240 Speaker 1: some of the some of the kind of celebrations of pride, 695 00:38:26,840 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 1: and Kamala Harris had one. She just put one out 696 00:38:29,239 --> 00:38:32,840 Speaker 1: basically saying something like it gives everybody a chance to 697 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:37,960 Speaker 1: be their authentic self. So the whole idea here appears 698 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:41,439 Speaker 1: to be that yourself is a sort of creation. You're 699 00:38:41,480 --> 00:38:43,600 Speaker 1: the author of your own self and the way that 700 00:38:43,680 --> 00:38:46,480 Speaker 1: you I might write an article or a book. There's 701 00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 1: nothing kind of given about the self that we have 702 00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 1: to sort of accept or deal with or let alone 703 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:57,239 Speaker 1: God forbid, like exercise some control or restrained over. 704 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:02,520 Speaker 3: So yes, and again I think that that's connected to 705 00:39:03,040 --> 00:39:08,759 Speaker 3: a sort of theological or deep philosophical confusion. But what 706 00:39:08,880 --> 00:39:14,520 Speaker 3: it does, putting aside the genesis of it, what it 707 00:39:14,560 --> 00:39:17,120 Speaker 3: does is it creates. You have to believe in something. 708 00:39:17,200 --> 00:39:19,880 Speaker 3: Humans have to believe in something. So I'll give you 709 00:39:19,920 --> 00:39:23,319 Speaker 3: a good example. I just did this surrounded show where 710 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:25,480 Speaker 3: you sit in a circle, and for me it was 711 00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:29,000 Speaker 3: like Maga Guy verse twenty far leftists. And one of 712 00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:32,160 Speaker 3: the things beyond just like the unbelievable amount of hate 713 00:39:32,160 --> 00:39:35,000 Speaker 3: and vitriol and anger they had towards me, which there 714 00:39:35,080 --> 00:39:39,520 Speaker 3: was plenty of, was that they all believe that if 715 00:39:39,560 --> 00:39:43,480 Speaker 3: you just say something it that it's real. So they all, 716 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:46,560 Speaker 3: almost all of them, they kept saying, medicare for all. 717 00:39:46,760 --> 00:39:48,960 Speaker 3: Now it's the I kept saying, well, it's the easiest 718 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:51,799 Speaker 3: thing to say medically yes, for medicare. Do I want 719 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:54,600 Speaker 3: everyone to get health care? Yes, it's the easiest possible 720 00:39:54,640 --> 00:39:57,000 Speaker 3: thing to say. Does it mean if we give medicare 721 00:39:57,000 --> 00:39:58,799 Speaker 3: at all, that the system will work, that people will 722 00:39:58,840 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 3: get healthier, that will have enough doctors, that it will 723 00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:03,840 Speaker 3: be functional in any way, that it will economically make sense, 724 00:40:04,080 --> 00:40:06,399 Speaker 3: or anything else. No, But they don't want to think 725 00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:08,279 Speaker 3: about it much further than that. So they want to 726 00:40:08,320 --> 00:40:11,399 Speaker 3: do what they think is morally sort of good by 727 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:14,279 Speaker 3: their own moral standards. So it's Medicare for all or 728 00:40:14,320 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 3: another one that I thought was quite interesting. They were 729 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 3: all very enthusiastic about the Obama Iran agreement. They love 730 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:24,480 Speaker 3: that Obama had this Iran agreement and it was signed 731 00:40:24,520 --> 00:40:26,440 Speaker 3: and there were inspectors. 732 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:28,040 Speaker 2: And I kept saying them, well, I accept that. 733 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:30,360 Speaker 3: There was an agreement, but do you believe that the 734 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 3: Iranians were keeping their word? Do you believe that the 735 00:40:33,200 --> 00:40:36,759 Speaker 3: United Nations or the proper authorities were going in and 736 00:40:36,840 --> 00:40:39,040 Speaker 3: vetting it? And they don't want to think about any 737 00:40:39,080 --> 00:40:41,440 Speaker 3: of those things. They liked the idea that an agreement 738 00:40:41,680 --> 00:40:46,400 Speaker 3: was signed, Medicare for all. They like these sort of 739 00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:49,920 Speaker 3: bumper sticker things that just kind of make you feel 740 00:40:49,920 --> 00:40:52,560 Speaker 3: good and then you don't really have to think about it. 741 00:40:52,960 --> 00:40:55,680 Speaker 3: So what I think I've learned over the years of 742 00:40:55,719 --> 00:40:59,200 Speaker 3: doing this is that I consider myself a realist first. 743 00:40:59,320 --> 00:41:02,000 Speaker 2: So I know it's easy to say certain things. 744 00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 3: Right, would I like everyone in the United States of 745 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:09,360 Speaker 3: America to have access to great healthcare? Well, of course 746 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:12,760 Speaker 3: the answer is yes. But just saying the government should 747 00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:16,000 Speaker 3: give it is the dimmest argument that you could possibly make. 748 00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:18,960 Speaker 3: And of course the irony on that is that what 749 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:23,320 Speaker 3: are the Democrats really railing against right now? It's AI, AI, 750 00:41:23,400 --> 00:41:26,640 Speaker 3: which is going to create all sorts of new ways 751 00:41:26,680 --> 00:41:30,680 Speaker 3: that we will through nanobots and all incredible technology where 752 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:32,680 Speaker 3: we're going to quite literally have doctors that will be 753 00:41:32,680 --> 00:41:34,440 Speaker 3: able to operate you. I mean we already have some 754 00:41:34,520 --> 00:41:37,359 Speaker 3: of this. Doctors can operate you, operate on you from 755 00:41:37,400 --> 00:41:41,440 Speaker 3: other countries right now because of robots and all of 756 00:41:41,480 --> 00:41:42,799 Speaker 3: the things that we are going to learn. 757 00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:46,240 Speaker 2: Well, why are you guys against AI? 758 00:41:46,719 --> 00:41:49,000 Speaker 3: They're against AI because they think AI is anti human 759 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:51,960 Speaker 3: now and everything else. But everything they do is very thin, 760 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:54,560 Speaker 3: and then all you have to do is peel beneath it, 761 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:57,920 Speaker 3: and you usually see a very very authoritarian impulse. 762 00:42:00,200 --> 00:42:02,480 Speaker 1: Let's switch gears a little bit and talk about some 763 00:42:02,600 --> 00:42:05,400 Speaker 1: characters that you and I, over the years have gotten 764 00:42:05,440 --> 00:42:08,919 Speaker 1: to know pretty well. And this is continuing my exploration 765 00:42:09,040 --> 00:42:12,799 Speaker 1: of the theme of conversion, because I'm trying to make 766 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:17,840 Speaker 1: sense of You've got these disparate characters. You've got Tucker Carlson, 767 00:42:18,000 --> 00:42:22,400 Speaker 1: You've got you've got Megan Kelly, you've got Candice Owens. 768 00:42:23,120 --> 00:42:25,680 Speaker 1: I don't think it's fair to see them all quite 769 00:42:25,840 --> 00:42:28,920 Speaker 1: in the same light. They all seem to have quite 770 00:42:28,920 --> 00:42:34,600 Speaker 1: different styles, quite different goals, and yet in some ways 771 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:37,680 Speaker 1: they've all moved onto the same side of the track, 772 00:42:38,560 --> 00:42:42,600 Speaker 1: and the common element quite obviously appears to be the 773 00:42:42,719 --> 00:42:44,759 Speaker 1: Jews and Israel. In other words, if I were to 774 00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:48,920 Speaker 1: identify a pivot point that is causing the wider pivot, 775 00:42:48,960 --> 00:42:50,840 Speaker 1: I mean Tucker now will talk about a lot of 776 00:42:50,840 --> 00:42:55,400 Speaker 1: different issues. He's become sort of uncommonly and unnaturally friendly 777 00:42:55,480 --> 00:42:59,239 Speaker 1: toward it, not just Islam, but radical Islam. But the 778 00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:02,279 Speaker 1: start of it, he didn't start there. He started sort 779 00:43:02,320 --> 00:43:04,720 Speaker 1: of with net and Yahoo, and then he went to Israel, 780 00:43:04,760 --> 00:43:08,840 Speaker 1: and then it was the Jews and from that starting point, 781 00:43:09,239 --> 00:43:12,719 Speaker 1: it looks like everything else moved. Do you agree with 782 00:43:12,760 --> 00:43:14,840 Speaker 1: that sort of trajectory on the part of Tucker and 783 00:43:15,440 --> 00:43:18,160 Speaker 1: you and I have, you know, casually and sometimes off camera, 784 00:43:18,360 --> 00:43:20,640 Speaker 1: tried to make sense of what's going on, in part 785 00:43:20,680 --> 00:43:24,920 Speaker 1: because we know these dudes and fairly well, and we 786 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:26,920 Speaker 1: are there's a little part of us that is still 787 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:27,920 Speaker 1: scratching our heads. 788 00:43:28,719 --> 00:43:29,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. 789 00:43:29,160 --> 00:43:31,160 Speaker 3: I mean, look, the reason I excelled the way I 790 00:43:31,160 --> 00:43:33,280 Speaker 3: did when you brought it up is because, in some sense, 791 00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:39,239 Speaker 3: it's almost futile in a way to try to analyze 792 00:43:39,320 --> 00:43:42,719 Speaker 3: what they are doing the simplest version for everybody, for 793 00:43:42,800 --> 00:43:45,239 Speaker 3: all the three that you just mentioned right there. And 794 00:43:45,320 --> 00:43:48,640 Speaker 3: I say this particularly when it comes to Megan and 795 00:43:48,719 --> 00:43:52,600 Speaker 3: Tucker Candice. I feel like maybe there's a genuine personality 796 00:43:52,640 --> 00:43:53,960 Speaker 3: disorder there at this point. 797 00:43:54,080 --> 00:43:57,640 Speaker 2: And you know, honestly, Tucker may have one as well, But. 798 00:43:58,360 --> 00:44:00,719 Speaker 3: It seems to me they're doing anything they can for 799 00:44:00,800 --> 00:44:03,640 Speaker 3: clicks more than anything else. They want clicks, They want attention, 800 00:44:04,120 --> 00:44:07,719 Speaker 3: and they want fame. You know, I always quote Carl 801 00:44:07,800 --> 00:44:11,319 Speaker 3: saying an extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. So I don't 802 00:44:11,320 --> 00:44:14,000 Speaker 3: think it's an extraordinary claim to say that some of them, 803 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:17,560 Speaker 3: particularly Tucker and or Canadas are likely getting foreign money. 804 00:44:17,640 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 3: Candace probably from Russians. She's in Russia right now meeting 805 00:44:21,040 --> 00:44:24,960 Speaker 3: with Alexander Dugan and others. And Tucker has definitely taken it. 806 00:44:24,960 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 2: You know. 807 00:44:25,160 --> 00:44:27,840 Speaker 3: He flies to Saudi Arabia on a private plane, shows 808 00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 3: up a Qatar, says he's buying a house like He's 809 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:32,680 Speaker 3: not doing that on his dime. So I don't think 810 00:44:32,680 --> 00:44:35,520 Speaker 3: it's an extraordinary claim. But I don't think it's just, oh, 811 00:44:35,520 --> 00:44:37,880 Speaker 3: they're just doing it for money. I think in the 812 00:44:37,880 --> 00:44:40,360 Speaker 3: case of Tucker and Megan, you know, they come from 813 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:41,320 Speaker 3: cable news. 814 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:44,600 Speaker 2: Cable news is a different beast there. 815 00:44:44,880 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 3: I keep calling them trans podcasters because they're not really podcasters. 816 00:44:49,320 --> 00:44:51,160 Speaker 2: They're in our world, but. 817 00:44:51,200 --> 00:44:53,759 Speaker 3: They got booted from the other world, and they were 818 00:44:53,800 --> 00:44:56,600 Speaker 3: making crazy money there. I think Tucker was making about 819 00:44:56,640 --> 00:44:58,960 Speaker 3: twenty MILLI a year over there, and then he came 820 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,319 Speaker 3: into this world. And to make that kind of money, 821 00:45:01,360 --> 00:45:03,040 Speaker 3: I mean, I don't make that kind of money. I 822 00:45:03,080 --> 00:45:05,080 Speaker 3: would certainly love to make that kind of money. I 823 00:45:05,120 --> 00:45:07,400 Speaker 3: do the best I can, but I think he's doing 824 00:45:07,480 --> 00:45:10,000 Speaker 3: anything he can to remain the center of attention, to 825 00:45:10,080 --> 00:45:13,239 Speaker 3: get as many clicks and drive as many followers and 826 00:45:13,640 --> 00:45:16,840 Speaker 3: either subscribers or however else. He's making his money selling 827 00:45:17,239 --> 00:45:21,040 Speaker 3: his nicotine, which is made in India. And you know 828 00:45:21,080 --> 00:45:23,440 Speaker 3: he's America first, but he makes his nicotine in India. 829 00:45:23,480 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 3: That's not a knock on India. I get why he 830 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:30,400 Speaker 3: does it. So it's hard to say. Now the piece 831 00:45:30,520 --> 00:45:32,839 Speaker 3: that seems okay, So then you want to connect that 832 00:45:32,880 --> 00:45:36,120 Speaker 3: to the sort of Israel Jew stuff. I mean, look, 833 00:45:36,160 --> 00:45:42,239 Speaker 3: if you attack the group of people who don't fit 834 00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:47,640 Speaker 3: into the intersectional leftist calculator, because Jews are a ridiculous minority, 835 00:45:47,640 --> 00:45:51,160 Speaker 3: they're sort of the minority of all time who have, 836 00:45:51,360 --> 00:45:58,680 Speaker 3: somehow through family and ingenuity and education and through well 837 00:45:58,719 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 3: I would say also for religon just reasons, have grown 838 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:05,560 Speaker 3: into a very mighty group of it's a small group 839 00:46:05,560 --> 00:46:08,839 Speaker 3: of people who've grown into a mighty people. Well, you're 840 00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:12,200 Speaker 3: going to resent them. It's the same sort of resentment 841 00:46:12,280 --> 00:46:14,600 Speaker 3: that the lefties have. So that's what the horseshoe theory 842 00:46:14,640 --> 00:46:17,720 Speaker 3: of politics brings. Right, So you can see it's like Tucker, 843 00:46:17,880 --> 00:46:20,040 Speaker 3: who does Tucker hate the most? Well, yeah, he hates 844 00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:22,719 Speaker 3: the Jews and Israel, sure, but he really hates the 845 00:46:22,840 --> 00:46:24,719 Speaker 3: Christians who don't bout out him. So that's why he 846 00:46:24,760 --> 00:46:27,600 Speaker 3: really hates my Kuckaby and Ted Cruz. Then he'll bring 847 00:46:27,640 --> 00:46:30,479 Speaker 3: on a lefty and he'll glaze them the entire time. 848 00:46:30,520 --> 00:46:33,440 Speaker 3: Where Candice Owans had anaksparianon from the Young Turks you 849 00:46:33,480 --> 00:46:36,000 Speaker 3: mentioned earlier, and they had a love fest for an hour. 850 00:46:36,320 --> 00:46:41,160 Speaker 3: They purportedly disagree on literally everything from abortion to everything else, 851 00:46:41,480 --> 00:46:43,560 Speaker 3: but what they both hate right now is the Jews 852 00:46:43,560 --> 00:46:46,319 Speaker 3: in Israel, and that is their driver. So I think 853 00:46:46,360 --> 00:46:47,760 Speaker 3: there's economic reasons. 854 00:46:48,080 --> 00:46:49,239 Speaker 2: I also think there's just. 855 00:46:50,719 --> 00:46:53,640 Speaker 3: You know, there's audience capture, there's pressures of the internet. 856 00:46:53,680 --> 00:46:56,080 Speaker 3: But it's been, as we and I have talked about 857 00:46:56,080 --> 00:46:58,520 Speaker 3: off camera, it's been really disappointing because you know, you 858 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:00,319 Speaker 3: like to hold some of these people in a certain 859 00:47:00,400 --> 00:47:02,520 Speaker 3: high regard. You think people are a certain way, and 860 00:47:02,520 --> 00:47:04,840 Speaker 3: then you find out they're another way. You know, Tucker 861 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:09,480 Speaker 3: blurbed my first book. Megan did too. Meghan's had dinner 862 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,040 Speaker 3: at my house many times, and my kids' favorite hats 863 00:47:12,080 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 3: or the Yankees hats that she got them, Like, you 864 00:47:15,120 --> 00:47:16,759 Speaker 3: don't want this to be, and then it is. 865 00:47:16,800 --> 00:47:18,880 Speaker 2: And then it's our job to call balls and strikes. 866 00:47:18,880 --> 00:47:19,759 Speaker 2: It's as simple as that. 867 00:47:21,920 --> 00:47:23,680 Speaker 1: I mean, if it is the case that there are 868 00:47:23,800 --> 00:47:28,400 Speaker 1: a lot of clicks to be had by kind of 869 00:47:28,560 --> 00:47:30,840 Speaker 1: peddling in this kind of stuff, it seems to me 870 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:35,439 Speaker 1: that it's it has to be a result of the 871 00:47:35,560 --> 00:47:38,319 Speaker 1: peculiar atmosphere of the last few years. I mean, I 872 00:47:38,360 --> 00:47:40,839 Speaker 1: think that when you and I met, let's go back, 873 00:47:41,000 --> 00:47:43,840 Speaker 1: you know, twenty eighteen or nineteen, I think if you 874 00:47:43,920 --> 00:47:47,400 Speaker 1: had run this stick, it wouldn't work. But what happened 875 00:47:47,640 --> 00:47:51,640 Speaker 1: is that in the Biden years and under COVID, there 876 00:47:51,680 --> 00:47:55,399 Speaker 1: were so many conspiracy theories that proved to be true, 877 00:47:55,920 --> 00:47:59,279 Speaker 1: and so many institutions that turned out to lie to us, 878 00:47:59,360 --> 00:48:01,360 Speaker 1: and things we didn't expect. I mean, we might have 879 00:48:01,440 --> 00:48:05,000 Speaker 1: expected lies to come out of Biden's mouth, but we 880 00:48:05,000 --> 00:48:07,759 Speaker 1: didn't expect lies to come out of let's say, the 881 00:48:08,200 --> 00:48:12,880 Speaker 1: NIH you know, or the CDC, or even the FBI, 882 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:15,960 Speaker 1: which I think until fairly recently, well until my own case, 883 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:18,520 Speaker 1: I sort of had a you know, I thought of 884 00:48:18,560 --> 00:48:21,200 Speaker 1: the FBI like the Untouchables, the way they're portrayed in 885 00:48:21,200 --> 00:48:25,359 Speaker 1: that movie, you know, a very romanticized positive view. And 886 00:48:25,440 --> 00:48:30,240 Speaker 1: so I think that in the conspiratorial post COVID atmosphere 887 00:48:30,640 --> 00:48:35,840 Speaker 1: to now say, guess what, guys, there is a master conspirator, 888 00:48:36,360 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 1: a puppeteer of all the other puppeteers who are moving 889 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:42,360 Speaker 1: all the puppets that we call our society, and that's 890 00:48:42,400 --> 00:48:45,200 Speaker 1: the Jews. I mean, you can pull this off now, 891 00:48:45,239 --> 00:48:47,279 Speaker 1: but it would have made no sense that you tried 892 00:48:47,320 --> 00:48:48,400 Speaker 1: to do it earlier. 893 00:48:49,080 --> 00:48:51,239 Speaker 3: No, I think that's completely right, and I think it's 894 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:54,279 Speaker 3: an important point. I don't think and we may never 895 00:48:54,440 --> 00:48:58,000 Speaker 3: realize the actual damage that COVID did. And I'm not 896 00:48:58,080 --> 00:49:00,600 Speaker 3: talking about the cough and I'm not diminished anyone that 897 00:49:00,640 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 3: lost a relative or anything else. 898 00:49:02,719 --> 00:49:04,600 Speaker 2: The damage that it did, by. 899 00:49:05,480 --> 00:49:07,879 Speaker 3: No, it's it's ironic because in some sense it freed 900 00:49:07,960 --> 00:49:10,319 Speaker 3: us in a way, right, So you could argue, all right, well, 901 00:49:10,360 --> 00:49:12,960 Speaker 3: then suddenly we saw all the lies of CNN, and 902 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:15,040 Speaker 3: we saw the New York Times lies, and we saw 903 00:49:15,800 --> 00:49:18,600 Speaker 3: that the President could literally lie about the vaccine you 904 00:49:18,640 --> 00:49:20,960 Speaker 3: will not get nor transmit COVID. We saw that, So 905 00:49:21,040 --> 00:49:23,880 Speaker 3: that's kind of good. But then the damage it did 906 00:49:24,880 --> 00:49:29,479 Speaker 3: by by people having to be confronted with these these 907 00:49:29,560 --> 00:49:33,000 Speaker 3: crazy lies and then take those lies and then try 908 00:49:33,040 --> 00:49:35,480 Speaker 3: to apply it to a gajillion other things. 909 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:38,600 Speaker 2: The idea that that the that Israel or the Jews. 910 00:49:38,640 --> 00:49:40,759 Speaker 3: Are running the United States is so it's so thin 911 00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:44,600 Speaker 3: and first off, first off, before Israel ever existed, people 912 00:49:44,680 --> 00:49:46,440 Speaker 3: used to say these things about the Jews. Now they 913 00:49:46,480 --> 00:49:49,280 Speaker 3: just say it about Israel because Israel is Jews with weapons, 914 00:49:49,480 --> 00:49:51,840 Speaker 3: and they really don't want their oppressed minorities to be 915 00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:54,840 Speaker 3: able to defend themselves. That's why there's this very specific 916 00:49:54,920 --> 00:49:58,000 Speaker 3: vitriolic hatred. There also part of it, you have to 917 00:49:58,000 --> 00:49:59,600 Speaker 3: remembering Danesh is a numbers game. 918 00:49:59,680 --> 00:50:03,879 Speaker 2: There's billions of Muslims, there's fifteen sixteen million Jews. 919 00:50:03,880 --> 00:50:05,600 Speaker 3: If you were just looking at numbers of where you 920 00:50:05,640 --> 00:50:08,279 Speaker 3: want to get an audience, you would be pretty It 921 00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:10,799 Speaker 3: wouldn't take a genius to go in that direction just 922 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:12,320 Speaker 3: simply by numbers. 923 00:50:11,960 --> 00:50:13,719 Speaker 2: If it was, if you want to just look at 924 00:50:13,719 --> 00:50:14,360 Speaker 2: it in that sense. 925 00:50:15,239 --> 00:50:19,160 Speaker 3: But once they once so many of our sense making, 926 00:50:20,640 --> 00:50:23,839 Speaker 3: once our sense making apparatus collapse the way that it did, 927 00:50:24,440 --> 00:50:27,000 Speaker 3: you know, we went from even you know, a version 928 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:28,520 Speaker 3: that I like to talk about is if you think 929 00:50:28,520 --> 00:50:32,040 Speaker 3: about the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson versus all of 930 00:50:32,080 --> 00:50:34,960 Speaker 3: the late night shows, now how hyper partisan they became. 931 00:50:35,080 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 3: Everything became partisan. Stephen Colbert dancing with the vaccine versus 932 00:50:39,600 --> 00:50:43,319 Speaker 3: Johnny Carson just quietly and calmly and with humor, putting 933 00:50:43,400 --> 00:50:46,680 Speaker 3: us to bed at night. You know, everything became so 934 00:50:46,920 --> 00:50:51,719 Speaker 3: freaking toxic that I think that that toxicity then just 935 00:50:52,000 --> 00:50:58,520 Speaker 3: jumped everywhere and it just it now has metastasized into 936 00:50:58,560 --> 00:51:03,480 Speaker 3: something that I would say is very, very dangerous. James Lindsay, 937 00:51:04,360 --> 00:51:05,840 Speaker 3: he just put up a tweet that I thought was 938 00:51:05,880 --> 00:51:07,799 Speaker 3: quite good. You know, it was these riots that are 939 00:51:07,800 --> 00:51:10,040 Speaker 3: happening in Paris. As we're taping this, I know it'll 940 00:51:10,040 --> 00:51:12,000 Speaker 3: be up in a few days, and you know, there's 941 00:51:12,160 --> 00:51:15,839 Speaker 3: Islamists running around. There's this video of this guy in 942 00:51:15,920 --> 00:51:19,520 Speaker 3: Arabic talking about hah, we're this, you know, the Sengalese 943 00:51:19,560 --> 00:51:22,640 Speaker 3: and the Libyans, and we're here, and we just took 944 00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:26,319 Speaker 3: down Paris in three hours. That's longer than it took 945 00:51:26,360 --> 00:51:30,760 Speaker 3: the Nazis. And it's like, you fools in the West, 946 00:51:30,960 --> 00:51:34,400 Speaker 3: you're pointing at the Jews while there are people literally 947 00:51:34,440 --> 00:51:37,640 Speaker 3: trying to upend Western civilization and you're trying to import 948 00:51:37,719 --> 00:51:40,839 Speaker 3: them into your societies. So all of that to say, 949 00:51:40,960 --> 00:51:43,960 Speaker 3: there's a lot of reasons for all of this. 950 00:51:45,680 --> 00:51:48,000 Speaker 1: Guys, I've been talking to Dave Rubin. I want to 951 00:51:48,160 --> 00:51:51,440 Speaker 1: mention he is going to be in a show Florida 952 00:51:51,480 --> 00:51:54,560 Speaker 1: Man with Ron De Santis. It's at the Fillmore, Miami Beach, 953 00:51:54,640 --> 00:51:59,400 Speaker 1: June eleventh, Adam Carolla, Ben Shapiro, Jillian Michael. So it's 954 00:51:59,440 --> 00:52:02,879 Speaker 1: a real star cast. Go to Dave Reuben dot com 955 00:52:02,880 --> 00:52:06,640 Speaker 1: slash events to get tickets. Dave, great stuff. Thank you 956 00:52:06,719 --> 00:52:12,960 Speaker 1: very much for joining me. 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If you're tired of 1007 00:55:18,560 --> 00:55:22,280 Speaker 1: the broken healthcare system, you need to choose the right Pharmacy. 1008 00:55:22,360 --> 00:55:27,359 Speaker 1: Check them out All Familypharmacy dot Com slash Denesh Again, 1009 00:55:27,400 --> 00:55:31,880 Speaker 1: it's All Familypharmacy dot Com slash dnesh and use code 1010 00:55:32,160 --> 00:55:39,839 Speaker 1: Dinesh ten to save ten percent off your next order. Guys, 1011 00:55:39,920 --> 00:55:41,920 Speaker 1: I want to announce I have a new book coming 1012 00:55:41,920 --> 00:55:44,720 Speaker 1: out in the fall. I'm very excited about. It's called 1013 00:55:44,960 --> 00:55:50,440 Speaker 1: The Stones cry Out subtitle Biblical Archaeology, Prophecy and the 1014 00:55:50,560 --> 00:55:54,880 Speaker 1: Last Days. The book outlines the greatest discoveries in Biblical 1015 00:55:55,000 --> 00:55:58,719 Speaker 1: archaeology that affirm the Bible, confirm the presence of the 1016 00:55:58,800 --> 00:56:01,640 Speaker 1: Jews and the Holy Land, and also support the twin 1017 00:56:01,760 --> 00:56:06,440 Speaker 1: foundations of Western civilization, which are Athens and Jerusalem. The 1018 00:56:06,560 --> 00:56:11,279 Speaker 1: Stones cry Out has rave reviews from archaeologists, from leading pastors, 1019 00:56:11,600 --> 00:56:15,320 Speaker 1: and from prominent commentators of The book, published by Charisma Books, 1020 00:56:15,680 --> 00:56:19,319 Speaker 1: is available now for pre orders on Amazon. So I'm 1021 00:56:19,320 --> 00:56:21,959 Speaker 1: calling a new early birds to order your copies now. 1022 00:56:22,040 --> 00:56:24,439 Speaker 1: You'll be the first to get it when it's out.