1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:04,760 Speaker 1: The world is becoming increasingly proficient at telling stories that 2 00:00:04,840 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: deny God. As such, we need Thinking Christian to become 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: as natural as breathing. Welcome to the Thinking Christian podcast. 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: I'm doctor James Spencer. Through calm, thoughtful theological discussions, Thinking 5 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 1: Christian highlights the ways God is working in the world 6 00:00:18,360 --> 00:00:22,319 Speaker 1: and questions the underlying social, cultural, and political assumptions that 7 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:25,640 Speaker 1: hinder Christians from becoming more like Christ. Now on to 8 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: today's episode of Thinking Christian. Hey, everyone, welcome to this 9 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: episode of Thinking Christian. I'm doctor James Spencer. I'm joined 10 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 1: by doctor Asheesh Varma, and today we're going to discuss something. 11 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:38,120 Speaker 1: It's probably going to go well beyond the event that 12 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:40,919 Speaker 1: we're going to discuss. But there was a luncheon. It's 13 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:43,680 Speaker 1: usually referred to as the Easter Luncheon online. It's been 14 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:47,560 Speaker 1: since April first now that this luncheon took place. There's 15 00:00:47,560 --> 00:00:52,599 Speaker 1: been a lot of comments about certain remarks made at 16 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: this meeting, particularly by Paula White Kine, who is Trump's 17 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:01,600 Speaker 1: sort of faith leader in the White House. As many 18 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 1: of you listen to the program before, note I've talked 19 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 1: about Christian nationalism a good bit We've talked a fair 20 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 1: amount about American civil religion, but when I actually listen 21 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:16,240 Speaker 1: to some of the prayers and some of those speeches 22 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: at this luncheon event, it just felt like there was 23 00:01:21,680 --> 00:01:24,240 Speaker 1: a necessity to address it, and I didn't want to 24 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: address it in the moment as a reaction. I wanted 25 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: to kind of wait a little bit, step back and 26 00:01:29,720 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: give more of a reason theological response to it. And 27 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,279 Speaker 1: so that's what we're going to try to do today. 28 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 1: The event's gone, it's probably out of the news cycle 29 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: to a large extent, But I think there's some really 30 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:48,240 Speaker 1: deeper theological implications than just the evangelical clutching of pearls 31 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:54,200 Speaker 1: that happens when someone says something goofy, and we really 32 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:55,760 Speaker 1: do need to get to the root of it, because 33 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: if we don't, we're The danger, I think is that 34 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,520 Speaker 1: people clean up their language and they don't represent what 35 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: they're really thinking. They clean it up enough that most 36 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: of us will accept it, and I think that's a 37 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: real problem. So understanding the roots of this problem, the 38 00:02:11,080 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 1: deeper dynamics of this problem, and how what I would 39 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: argue is civil religion and maybe some Christian nationalism mixed 40 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: in but how we are bowing down to a sacred 41 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: social order that is not Christian. It's a sacred social 42 00:02:26,639 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: order that is very American, and we need to be 43 00:02:30,960 --> 00:02:33,840 Speaker 1: very careful about that. So I'll leave it there and 44 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: welcome Ashish. Thanks for being here, brother. 45 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,639 Speaker 2: Thanks, thanks for having me, Thanks for your intro. I 46 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 2: think the issue here is that that we have concerns 47 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 2: for the sake of the church. Yes, right, and so 48 00:02:49,960 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 2: what we want to do is address that. Certainly, some 49 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 2: of these issues are going to sound like we're trying 50 00:02:56,600 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 2: to stand in a political box just because lines have 51 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:06,080 Speaker 2: been drawn in modern history of what issues belong to 52 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 2: what party, and that's that's just not the intent, right. 53 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 2: So this is an hour and two minute program. The 54 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:13,919 Speaker 2: first forty two and a half minutes of it were 55 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 2: Trump before anyone else came to the podium, and then 56 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:25,120 Speaker 2: the final twenty minutes or so were seven these seven 57 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:28,639 Speaker 2: so called faith leaders who were coming up in succession, 58 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 2: with varying amounts of time given to them. That's to 59 00:03:32,360 --> 00:03:34,520 Speaker 2: say that there's so much we could talk about that 60 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 2: we can't talk about we just don't have time for it. 61 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:42,800 Speaker 2: And in that forty two and a half minutes, the 62 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 2: goal here is not to call out all of the 63 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 2: political issues you or I might have, well, you know, 64 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 2: one way or the other with Trump. The goal here 65 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:55,800 Speaker 2: is to talk about the theological dynamics and what it 66 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 2: means for the church, and just to ask, in some ways, 67 00:03:59,160 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 2: what are we doing? 68 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: Yeah? 69 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,520 Speaker 2: And so it's worth noting that whatever we don't talk about, 70 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:09,160 Speaker 2: it doesn't mean that wasn't important. Yeah, there's limited space. 71 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 2: It is worth saying that in that forty two and 72 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 2: a half minutes, there's about five minutes accumulative, right, And 73 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 2: it's hard to say precisely five minutes because it's scattered, 74 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 2: but about five minutes cumulatively of prepared remarks concerning Easter 75 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,560 Speaker 2: from Trump himself, whereas the other thirty seven or so 76 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:31,159 Speaker 2: minutes are him speaking off the kuff about everything except Easter. 77 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:33,320 Speaker 1: Yeah. 78 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 2: And to me, that's part of the initial concern when 79 00:04:36,560 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 2: this is called a Easter lunch for and with faith leaders, right, 80 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 2: where was Easter? 81 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:44,359 Speaker 1: Yeah? 82 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,800 Speaker 2: And when we did finally see Easter, there were some 83 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 2: troubling remarks to say, the least. 84 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: Less recognizable than you would have liked it to be. 85 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: I'll say this I because again I talk about politics 86 00:04:57,120 --> 00:05:00,720 Speaker 1: on the show an awful lot, and I try to 87 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,200 Speaker 1: keep it in that theological register. And so just so 88 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 1: people know, I'm working on a piece on James tall Rico, 89 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:13,240 Speaker 1: who is a Democratic senator or Republican or something like that. 90 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:16,400 Speaker 1: He's a House of Reps person down in Texas, and 91 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 1: he's been fairly popular recently for using the Bible and 92 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:27,200 Speaker 1: arguing from scripture for particular policy issues. And my concern 93 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 1: is not with the policy issues, although I wouldn't agree 94 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 1: with everything he says. My concern always is that the 95 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,600 Speaker 1: Bible is being co opted by political discourse, and it's 96 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: being co opted very poorly most of the time. What 97 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:44,480 Speaker 1: I see when people are using the Bible or theological language, 98 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 1: and we see it here at this Easter lunch, what 99 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: we see is that the Bible is being abstracted from 100 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:57,720 Speaker 1: its theological matrix. There's no particular necessity for Christ, there's 101 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 1: no particular necessity for glorifying the trying God, and the 102 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 1: Bible is being pulled in. Theology is being pulled in 103 00:06:05,320 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: to a very political conversation and used to legitimate, very 104 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:14,520 Speaker 1: specific political agendas. Just if we go back to an 105 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,800 Speaker 1: old Bonhoeffer quote, right, he wasn't speaking to politics. He 106 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 1: was speaking to Christian people, and he says something like, 107 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: has it not become clear in the way that we 108 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:27,119 Speaker 1: have discussed these things today, gentlemen, that we have become 109 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,359 Speaker 1: more enamored with our own thoughts than with the Bible. 110 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:33,600 Speaker 1: We need to be reading the Bible not for ourselves, 111 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 1: but against ourselves. What he meant by that was that 112 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,520 Speaker 1: we need to be reading the Bible expecting to be transformed, 113 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 1: expecting to be changed, and not expecting the Bible to 114 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:47,600 Speaker 1: affirm all of our agendas. And I think that that 115 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: is if I'm you know, I'm biblical studies guy, right, 116 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: So from the at the end of the day, like, 117 00:06:54,480 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 1: I just hate seeing the Bible drawn into these type 118 00:06:59,800 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: of conversations, abstracted from that broader theological understanding the reality 119 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:09,240 Speaker 1: of the trying God, and used as if it's sort 120 00:07:09,279 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: of a bludgeon or a cudgel to push a theological 121 00:07:13,480 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: agenda through. And that's what I see happening here in 122 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: this Easter lunch. And it makes it even more disturbing 123 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 1: that much of this was done via prayer. I you know, 124 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: I had visions going back to Lauren Winner's work of 125 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 1: the dangers of Christian practice and the deformation of different 126 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: Christian practices. While I was watching this, I was like, 127 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: if I'm sure many listeners may not have read that book, 128 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 1: But essentially she argues that we can use practices like 129 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: prayer in a very abusive and inappropriate manner, and she 130 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: gives examples of how that's been done throughout history. Some 131 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: of these prayers that were offered seem really to echo 132 00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: exactly what she's talking about in her book. So I'll 133 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 1: leave it there, Ashiesh, but just to say, like, this 134 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,520 Speaker 1: isn't about politics. It's not about one side or the other. 135 00:08:13,560 --> 00:08:17,160 Speaker 1: It's not about partisanism. It is about politics, it's not 136 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:22,000 Speaker 1: about being partisan. This is about us figuring out why 137 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:25,720 Speaker 1: it is that the Bible should be used to authorize 138 00:08:25,800 --> 00:08:30,480 Speaker 1: any political agenda or any political policy in the way 139 00:08:30,520 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 1: that seems to have been done at this launch. 140 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, one of the things you said, I know what 141 00:08:38,720 --> 00:08:40,520 Speaker 2: you mean by it, but I think it's worth clarifying. 142 00:08:40,600 --> 00:08:44,160 Speaker 2: You said it drives you nuts. Not a direct quote. 143 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,520 Speaker 2: When the Bible is used to push through theological agendas 144 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 2: could be interpreted as saying the Bible therefore it doesn't 145 00:08:51,520 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 2: have meaning for what we're doing today. It lives entirely 146 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 2: in the past. And now I know you don't. 147 00:08:56,080 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: I do not mean that. 148 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:02,679 Speaker 2: Yes, So the issue here again is not precisely theology 149 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:07,079 Speaker 2: being done. The issue is what the theology is in 150 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 2: service to. And I think you and I we've discussed 151 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,440 Speaker 2: ahead of time. We've discussed a few times a shared 152 00:09:14,240 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 2: concern that the theology here is being done in service 153 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 2: to a particular set of political ideals that have been 154 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 2: foisted onto the public, as if we're supposed to bely 155 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:31,319 Speaker 2: that these just star straightforwardly and obviously the Bible's concerns, 156 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:37,120 Speaker 2: or straightforwardly and obviously what the Bible is even teaching, Yeah, 157 00:09:37,160 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 2: and done in this particular moment, not just in service 158 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 2: to those ideals, but in bolstering the particular image of 159 00:09:44,880 --> 00:09:49,800 Speaker 2: a nation which itself needs to be scrutinized, circled around 160 00:09:49,840 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 2: the body of one particular man in this moment, right 161 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:56,720 Speaker 2: so that they repeated frame refrain, wasn't this Roman sort 162 00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:01,520 Speaker 2: of statement of we pray for our leaders and we 163 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 2: recognize the Lord can be at work Therein it was 164 00:10:04,960 --> 00:10:11,800 Speaker 2: a specific elevation of the president as an anointed one, right, 165 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 2: as one who, in the words of Miss White Cain. 166 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:22,720 Speaker 2: She referred to him repeatedly as the one who is 167 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,960 Speaker 2: in charge, precisely because Jesus rose from the dead, and 168 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,200 Speaker 2: because Jesus rose from the dead, he is the instrument 169 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 2: and the person put there as the protector of the church. Now, 170 00:10:32,920 --> 00:10:36,920 Speaker 2: that was pretty alarming to me. I'm even inclined, and 171 00:10:36,960 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 2: I came to this judgment. I looked up online just 172 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,720 Speaker 2: to get the names of the people right, and in 173 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,040 Speaker 2: that process I learned others were calling her heretical. That 174 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 2: was the word that came to my mind almost right away. 175 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 2: And I think it's worth bearing that the word heresy 176 00:10:53,200 --> 00:10:56,440 Speaker 2: in its advent, right in the way that it comes 177 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 2: about why it's used within the church, is a word 178 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 2: that means the use of one form of reality to 179 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 2: colonize another. And so the idea is that the idea 180 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:09,040 Speaker 2: of America and what it is in the minds of 181 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 2: particular people and arguably as a theological claim, is being 182 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:19,160 Speaker 2: used here to colonize and therefore put into its own 183 00:11:19,200 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 2: service Jesus. Right, So, rather than circling around the body 184 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 2: of Jesus, the Jewish Man born of the virgin son 185 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:31,520 Speaker 2: of a carpenter, fulfilling the old Testament the prophet like 186 00:11:31,559 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 2: under Moses the King in the line of David the 187 00:11:34,679 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 2: Priest and the order of Melchizedic, and having everything encircled 188 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 2: around him to rethink our structures in our way of thinking. 189 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,440 Speaker 2: He's instead being put into service on the idea of 190 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 2: what America is, or at least the idea of America 191 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 2: as a particular political party envisions it or a subset 192 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 2: of that party, and also what this one presidential figure 193 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 2: would like it to be around his very self. 194 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 1: That's heresy, Yeah, And I think I agree with you 195 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:11,199 Speaker 1: on Paulo wait Kane. I think that her comments were scattered, 196 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:17,200 Speaker 1: informed by her background and at least sort of somewhat 197 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:20,880 Speaker 1: of quasi prosperity gospel sort of ministry, Like you can 198 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 1: see that coming out in all of her comments. And 199 00:12:24,360 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: I think her equation between Trump's victory and Jesus' victory 200 00:12:29,520 --> 00:12:36,360 Speaker 1: is problematic on a whole series of levels, right, and 201 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 1: not least of which is the fact that he did 202 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 1: lose to Biden not that long ago, so was Biden's victory. 203 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,920 Speaker 1: Also this same sort of because Christ has victory, Biden 204 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:53,360 Speaker 1: had victory, and if not, how do we know? Like 205 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:55,400 Speaker 1: I think there are just all these sort of latent 206 00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 1: assumptions coming into this that we see this is going 207 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 1: to appeal to people who Trump are already sort of 208 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:06,400 Speaker 1: pro Trump and always Trump and will never disagree with Trump, 209 00:13:07,160 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 1: and who demonize previous presidents, but venerate this one. And 210 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: I think it has it. It's theologically unnuanced, it's deeply problematic, 211 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:24,440 Speaker 1: and it just it can't be held with any degree 212 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 1: of certainty or scrutiny. If you dig into that claim, 213 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,559 Speaker 1: you'll never be able to demonstrate it. And I think 214 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 1: that the other aspect of her conversation that really bothered 215 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:39,400 Speaker 1: me was the equation when she's talking about, you know, 216 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:42,680 Speaker 1: Jesus and he suffered and he was wrongfully arrested, and 217 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:47,079 Speaker 1: you know, all these different things, but you never really 218 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 1: reference the fact that Jesus is experiencing all that because 219 00:13:51,840 --> 00:13:55,880 Speaker 1: he's being faithful to God. It's because he's aligning himself 220 00:13:55,960 --> 00:13:59,319 Speaker 1: with the Kingdom of God and doing the Lord's will. 221 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 1: Now he has all of this friction with the world, 222 00:14:03,679 --> 00:14:08,160 Speaker 1: that's what's happening. That was not partisan politics that God Jesus. 223 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 1: It was not Jesus upsetting some sort of status quo 224 00:14:13,760 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 1: by going after one policy as opposed to another. He's 225 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:20,200 Speaker 1: representing the Kingdom of God and that kingdom was rejected, 226 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 1: and so I think there's a Christian context for the suffering. 227 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: I know there's a Christian context for the suffering that 228 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 1: Jesus suffered, and to say that Trump has suffered in 229 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: that same way and for those same reasons is very difficult. 230 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: And that's why I think she makes it generic. Right. 231 00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: It's as if Trump hauld walk down the street and 232 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,240 Speaker 1: stubbed a tow. That's persecution of some sort because he's 233 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:51,320 Speaker 1: trying to make America great again. And I just think 234 00:14:51,360 --> 00:14:54,080 Speaker 1: her whole argument, in her whole thought process, if you're 235 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:56,680 Speaker 1: not careful and look at it carefully. And a lot 236 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 1: of people have critiqued her portion of this, but I 237 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:04,160 Speaker 1: think if you're not careful, you can start to think, oh, 238 00:15:04,240 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: these surface level sort of connections that she's making might 239 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 1: actually make sense, and I would just say, no, they 240 00:15:13,520 --> 00:15:19,360 Speaker 1: really don't. Suffering is not just the same across the board. 241 00:15:19,920 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 1: I would say, first, Peter makes this distinction when he 242 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 1: talks about suffering. As a Christian, you have these passages 243 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:31,920 Speaker 1: where it's clear that suffering for righteousness, suffering for being 244 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 1: a Christian is a very different thing than just suffering 245 00:15:35,160 --> 00:15:42,119 Speaker 1: because you've done something wrong or you're confronting a different party. 246 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: I think the equation there is has deeper theological problems 247 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,160 Speaker 1: than many of the commentators I watched. 248 00:15:50,160 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 2: Notice, yeah, to that point, the details matter, yes, Right, 249 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:03,120 Speaker 2: we look at things like the Sermon on the Mount 250 00:16:03,160 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 2: and what Jesus does beginning with the beatitudes, but really 251 00:16:06,800 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 2: throughout it where he's he's taking previous understandings that religious 252 00:16:11,040 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 2: leaders have placed upon the people, and Jesus is challenging them. 253 00:16:16,480 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 2: But he's not challenging them so as to break with 254 00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 2: the tradition of the Jewish covenant covenants with the Jewish 255 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:29,040 Speaker 2: law Torah. What he's doing in those moments is he's 256 00:16:29,320 --> 00:16:32,400 Speaker 2: he's calling out to the people to say, there's been 257 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 2: a certain burden placed upon you in the name of 258 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:39,280 Speaker 2: the covenants that God has made with the Jewish people, 259 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 2: beginning with the Abrahamic Covenant, right, and those burdens of 260 00:16:45,240 --> 00:16:47,200 Speaker 2: it im placed on you don't actually get at what 261 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 2: the covenants are about. 262 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: Right. 263 00:16:49,320 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 2: The short version of it is that he sees the 264 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:56,720 Speaker 2: religious leaders having various levels of interaction with the Roman 265 00:16:56,720 --> 00:17:02,520 Speaker 2: imperial government. That's over them, some to see their identities 266 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:05,640 Speaker 2: fulfilled through Rome, others to see themselves as biding their 267 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 2: times as they work with Rome and together expecting a 268 00:17:11,080 --> 00:17:14,120 Speaker 2: messiah who is in the order of David and established 269 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 2: as the king as David was, in order to set 270 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 2: themselves up as rivals of Rome, and ultimately the step 271 00:17:20,560 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 2: step on Rome. Right, it's to flip the script and 272 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 2: Jesus rightly recognizes that that process would make Israel no 273 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:34,679 Speaker 2: different than the other empires around them in the present 274 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 2: or the past, right, Yeah. And so he's calling them out, 275 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:41,800 Speaker 2: and he's he's liberating the people on the margins. He's 276 00:17:41,840 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 2: liberating those who've been crushed by these these poor uses 277 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:47,320 Speaker 2: of the Covenant. 278 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 1: Yeah. 279 00:17:49,040 --> 00:17:51,960 Speaker 2: And it is that that gets him ultimately to Holy Week. 280 00:17:53,080 --> 00:17:56,680 Speaker 2: Is coming into the city of Jerusalem on palm Sunday, 281 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:00,160 Speaker 2: is being greeted by one group of people with palms, 282 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,560 Speaker 2: while with others being plotted against to go to the cross. 283 00:18:03,560 --> 00:18:06,399 Speaker 2: And it's that that he submits himself to and not 284 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:11,400 Speaker 2: an incidental detail in scripture is that his death comes 285 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 2: outside of the city, right, Meaning it's outside of the 286 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 2: locusts of powers, and his resurrection comes now from the 287 00:18:17,520 --> 00:18:19,560 Speaker 2: depths of the earth. The very womb of the earth 288 00:18:19,640 --> 00:18:22,840 Speaker 2: is what that tomb is in order to raise it 289 00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:25,639 Speaker 2: up to the hope of a new creation. Right, so 290 00:18:25,720 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 2: Jesus is the first fruits of that. That's not even 291 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:32,159 Speaker 2: remotely what we see Trump doing. No, setting aside the 292 00:18:32,200 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 2: moral failures that have been written about plenty, he represents 293 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 2: precisely the status quo of an imperial reality that relegates 294 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:47,400 Speaker 2: some to an underling position at the expense of the powerful, 295 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,639 Speaker 2: at the expense of whoever's at the center of this. 296 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:52,960 Speaker 2: The fact that he lost an election and the fact 297 00:18:53,000 --> 00:18:57,560 Speaker 2: that people don't like him is not even remotely the 298 00:18:57,600 --> 00:19:00,159 Speaker 2: same thing as the persecuse in Jesus is undertaking. But 299 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,119 Speaker 2: the removal of details is what you have to do 300 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:06,240 Speaker 2: in the case of someone like miss White Kinane in 301 00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 2: order to put forth any sort of similarity. And what's 302 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 2: startling is that she marched through various aspects of the 303 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 2: life of Christ and remarkable vagueness, yes, and made every 304 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 2: single one of them about our president, right except the 305 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:31,080 Speaker 2: death of Christ, right, because Trump, of course didn't die. 306 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: Didn't die, right, And I thought, oh, this. 307 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:35,200 Speaker 2: Is an important point of breaking only to get to 308 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 2: the resurrection, in which she then affirms the resurrection as 309 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:42,160 Speaker 2: the power in which Donald Trump was raised, meaning it's 310 00:19:42,200 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 2: giving Trump this notion of resurrection argument or presumably from persecution, 311 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 2: so that now we're living. And whether she used the 312 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:55,760 Speaker 2: words or not, the theological thrust of her claim in 313 00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:59,960 Speaker 2: some sort of new heavens and new Earth and eschatological 314 00:20:00,080 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 2: kingdom as theologians like to say, Yeah, that Trump is 315 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:08,199 Speaker 2: ushered in and that tenor carried forth in more and 316 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 2: less subtle ways from most of the people that followed her. Right, 317 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:12,280 Speaker 2: she took the most time. 318 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 1: And it's interesting, you know, we think about details, we 319 00:20:16,480 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 1: jump off Paul Away came for a minute and jump 320 00:20:18,600 --> 00:20:23,719 Speaker 1: into Franklin Graham. He does the same thing. He just 321 00:20:23,720 --> 00:20:26,320 Speaker 1: doesn't do it with Jesus, and so I think people 322 00:20:26,359 --> 00:20:28,520 Speaker 1: give him a little bit more of a pass. I'm 323 00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: not going to. I think the way he did this 324 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:36,680 Speaker 1: was absolutely ridiculous. I mean, he's equating Trump to Esther. 325 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,399 Speaker 1: Such a time as this raised up to battle the 326 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: Iranians who want to kill all the Jews, just like 327 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,920 Speaker 1: the Persians wanted to kill all the Jews back in 328 00:20:48,119 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 1: Esther's day. Again, this sort of surface level equation of 329 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:56,040 Speaker 1: what's happening there. And if you don't know and you 330 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:58,280 Speaker 1: don't look, you're not going to be able to tell 331 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 1: that He's missing layers and layers and layers of details here. 332 00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: So I would argue number one, the Persians were not 333 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:12,520 Speaker 1: really the ones who are trying to kill all the Jews. 334 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 1: Haman was an Agite, a Gagite, and that is part 335 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:24,399 Speaker 1: of the traditional enemies of Israel. It goes all the 336 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: way back. You can find an a gag in numbers. 337 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:30,520 Speaker 1: You can find an agag in for Samuel. This was 338 00:21:30,680 --> 00:21:37,600 Speaker 1: the the Amalakite sort of lineage. And now you have 339 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:42,879 Speaker 1: this one Amalakite who is Haman, who is trying to 340 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: destroy the Jews in Persia. And this is very much 341 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:54,320 Speaker 1: an inner court conflict within Persia that ultimately doesn't work. 342 00:21:55,680 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: But it's not the Persians who are trying to do this. 343 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:01,880 Speaker 1: And I think the the equation of the Persians with 344 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:12,400 Speaker 1: the Iranians historically completely impossible. The Persians were probably Zoroastrian, 345 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: you know, until like the nineteen seventies, when you finally 346 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:23,920 Speaker 1: have an Islamic state set up, it's like twenty five 347 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:29,520 Speaker 1: hundred years away from Esther. These are not the same people. 348 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 1: This is not the same mentality, this was not the 349 00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:36,080 Speaker 1: same religion. It wasn't even that. It's not even close 350 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:41,520 Speaker 1: to the same thing, not even close. But if you 351 00:22:41,560 --> 00:22:45,840 Speaker 1: can put those sort of non detail oriented little pieces 352 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: together and then go, oh, look, Trump is Esther. He's 353 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 1: been raised up for a time such as this. It's 354 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:59,960 Speaker 1: just a manipulation of the scriptures and a misuse of 355 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: prayer to argue this type of surface level connections in 356 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 1: a way that legitimizes the war. It's crazy. I don't 357 00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: really mind saying that. It's nuts. He does effectively the 358 00:23:21,600 --> 00:23:25,400 Speaker 1: exact same thing that PAULA white Kin does equating Jesus 359 00:23:25,400 --> 00:23:28,679 Speaker 1: and Trump. He does the exact same thing equating Esther 360 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:31,760 Speaker 1: and Trump, and he should not get a pass just 361 00:23:31,800 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: because he doesn't use Jesus. 362 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:39,399 Speaker 2: That's right. A prominent passage in the Old Testament that 363 00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 2: we quote a lot, or I hear quoted a lot 364 00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:45,160 Speaker 2: that I'm not sure that we really get the narrative 365 00:23:45,200 --> 00:23:49,360 Speaker 2: thrust of it is the claim that solved the king 366 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:54,800 Speaker 2: that precedes David was was more or less the fulfillment 367 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:56,360 Speaker 2: of the people's desire to of a king. 368 00:23:56,440 --> 00:23:58,480 Speaker 1: Like the nations yep. 369 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,880 Speaker 2: As a biblical theological claim. What I often hear more 370 00:24:04,920 --> 00:24:07,800 Speaker 2: popularly from the pulpit is that the fact that they 371 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:12,840 Speaker 2: wanted a king was a problem. That's not precisely true, right. 372 00:24:12,920 --> 00:24:15,439 Speaker 2: The issue was specifically like the nations. Right, So the 373 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 2: raising up of David, at least the early David and 374 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:20,879 Speaker 2: the late David. The middle David had some trouble with 375 00:24:20,960 --> 00:24:27,119 Speaker 2: this wasn't like the nations. He represented the shepherd's mentality. 376 00:24:27,200 --> 00:24:32,359 Speaker 2: He represented a sort of demeanor that was supposed to 377 00:24:33,920 --> 00:24:39,000 Speaker 2: be ministerial of some sort, right ministerial, where the nations 378 00:24:39,040 --> 00:24:42,199 Speaker 2: around him were to receive what he said or to 379 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 2: the way that he was, and to be drawn to 380 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:48,600 Speaker 2: worship of Yahweh. This wasn't a statement of subjugation. This 381 00:24:48,680 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 2: wasn't a statement of conquering imperial right. And when we 382 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:55,000 Speaker 2: get to Solomon, right, the early Solomon, you see the 383 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:56,959 Speaker 2: fruits of this, and that's when the Queen of Sheba 384 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:58,600 Speaker 2: comes to him. In other words, you're seeing these good 385 00:24:58,640 --> 00:25:01,080 Speaker 2: relations with those who are out and through that you 386 00:25:01,119 --> 00:25:03,280 Speaker 2: see a drawing of people to the God of Israel. 387 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:07,439 Speaker 2: By the time you get to the New Testament, the 388 00:25:07,480 --> 00:25:11,880 Speaker 2: ways that you can describe the thought processes, the political 389 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:15,160 Speaker 2: thought processes of the Pharisees, the Sadducees, in their own 390 00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:17,760 Speaker 2: kinds of ways, is a king like the nations. And 391 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:22,800 Speaker 2: it's that which Jesus is pushing against, right, Because what 392 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:25,400 Speaker 2: Jesus is saying again is that you have this reality 393 00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:28,119 Speaker 2: that Paul, for instance, bears out in the Book of 394 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:31,000 Speaker 2: Ephesians with his near far language. The old Testman talks 395 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 2: about near and far as opposed to in the right ordering, 396 00:25:34,920 --> 00:25:39,720 Speaker 2: as opposed to this nation against other nations. 397 00:25:40,480 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 1: Right. 398 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:43,359 Speaker 2: So when you get to Paul, he reveals, guess what, 399 00:25:44,320 --> 00:25:46,280 Speaker 2: the distance between near and far was always meant to 400 00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:48,760 Speaker 2: be bridged. But that's not a political statement again in 401 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:52,080 Speaker 2: the sense that we think of it, right, It's meant 402 00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:55,159 Speaker 2: to be a theological statement about the ordering of creation 403 00:25:55,320 --> 00:25:58,879 Speaker 2: into its highest point of flourishing. 404 00:25:59,040 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: Right. 405 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:04,720 Speaker 2: It's the freedom of creation within that. And the payoff 406 00:26:04,720 --> 00:26:08,480 Speaker 2: of this is supposed to be that you have these 407 00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:12,040 Speaker 2: peoples that might otherwise have been considered far, the gentiles, 408 00:26:12,160 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 2: but they are to be brought near in a way 409 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,880 Speaker 2: in which they're not second class citizens. Right, the way 410 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:22,879 Speaker 2: that Franklin Graham orders his particular rendering a vester to 411 00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:26,080 Speaker 2: return to that point, sets up opposition, It sets up 412 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:28,600 Speaker 2: a king like the nations. He even describes this as 413 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:30,760 Speaker 2: a parallel to the point of not just for the 414 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 2: good of America, but to save Israel, where Israel is 415 00:26:33,280 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 2: not a political entity, not a covenantal identity, which is 416 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:41,800 Speaker 2: completely removed from the ordering of Israel as an entity 417 00:26:42,040 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 2: that's covenantal. It's meant to draw people to the beauty 418 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:50,280 Speaker 2: and flourishing reality of God, of their covenant God. 419 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 1: Right. 420 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:54,679 Speaker 2: You see this also in the antagonistic sorts of claims 421 00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:58,639 Speaker 2: in the middle of prayer. Ostensibly prayer, Franklin Graham says, 422 00:26:59,280 --> 00:27:01,959 Speaker 2: refers to these Islamic lunatics. 423 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 1: Right. 424 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:07,680 Speaker 2: Again, that's oppositional in a way, that's just. It's asking 425 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 2: for trouble, it's asking for conflict in a way that's 426 00:27:13,040 --> 00:27:15,159 Speaker 2: It doesn't at all speak to the beauty of the 427 00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 2: God that you're wishing to proclaim. It doesn't speak at 428 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:20,480 Speaker 2: all to the ability to draw people who are far near. 429 00:27:20,920 --> 00:27:24,440 Speaker 2: It speaks of keeping those who are far, not just far, 430 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:27,800 Speaker 2: but now in an antagonistic relationship, and to do so 431 00:27:28,800 --> 00:27:30,960 Speaker 2: ostensibly in the name of Jesus. As you pointed out, 432 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:34,720 Speaker 2: he doesn't say Jesus. But that's clearly the implication, right, Yeah, 433 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:38,360 Speaker 2: in so far as Esther is this in the Persian Empire, 434 00:27:39,320 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 2: Israel is this vis a vis the Iranian people, and 435 00:27:43,119 --> 00:27:46,680 Speaker 2: on this Easter Sunday. It's a representation now the fullness 436 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 2: of what God meant and intended to do through this 437 00:27:49,680 --> 00:27:52,159 Speaker 2: man in a time like this, which is again in 438 00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:53,840 Speaker 2: a biblical phrase, for such time as this. 439 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you don't get the impression as he's praying. 440 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:03,080 Speaker 1: So there are precatory psalms where you would find this 441 00:28:03,200 --> 00:28:06,760 Speaker 1: sort of same antagonistic language as the Islamic lunatics. Right, 442 00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:10,480 Speaker 1: you could see in precatory psalms utilizing that sort of language. 443 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:14,280 Speaker 1: But in the imprecatory psalms, what you normally sense is 444 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:20,199 Speaker 1: that there's this lament about a lack of justice and 445 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:26,439 Speaker 1: a desire for God to write the world. What you 446 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:33,520 Speaker 1: don't see is this idea that we are looking for justice, 447 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:36,399 Speaker 1: we're looking for God to write the world, and oh look, 448 00:28:36,960 --> 00:28:39,680 Speaker 1: here happens to be a world leader who God is 449 00:28:39,720 --> 00:28:42,280 Speaker 1: placed right before us in order to write the world 450 00:28:42,320 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 1: and the way that we think it should be righted. 451 00:28:46,080 --> 00:28:51,800 Speaker 1: That in it of itself is also problematic. It's the 452 00:28:51,880 --> 00:29:01,520 Speaker 1: Islamic lunatics are being framed as the problem, the only 453 00:29:01,640 --> 00:29:04,720 Speaker 1: problem for justice. Let's put it like that, the only 454 00:29:04,800 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: problem for justice. I wouldn't deny that I have a 455 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 1: problem with the way of the Islamic regimes talk about 456 00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:15,520 Speaker 1: other peoples as well, But I don't think what you 457 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:21,920 Speaker 1: see in his discourse his prayer is an elevation above that, 458 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:26,880 Speaker 1: an elevation that recognizes, to your point, you know, the 459 00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 1: king like the nations. Part of what I see when 460 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 1: I read that statement in First Samuel is Saul is 461 00:29:35,360 --> 00:29:39,680 Speaker 1: a king who fears the people. If you read through 462 00:29:39,720 --> 00:29:43,640 Speaker 1: for Samuel and you watch where Saul fails, he fears 463 00:29:43,720 --> 00:29:45,880 Speaker 1: because the people are running away, and so he takes 464 00:29:45,920 --> 00:29:48,680 Speaker 1: action to do an inappropriate sacrifice to keep the people 465 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 1: near him. He operates early on on threats because the 466 00:29:52,520 --> 00:29:57,360 Speaker 1: people won't come to him. He threatens them basically and says, 467 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,720 Speaker 1: if you don't come fight, I'm coming after you. Next. 468 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 1: David and Goliath narrative, which we often frame is this 469 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,040 Speaker 1: contrast between David and Goliath, But really what we see 470 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:11,240 Speaker 1: there is Saul is afraid because he knows he doesn't 471 00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:14,400 Speaker 1: have the physical strength to beat Goliath. And so he 472 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:18,640 Speaker 1: cowers in the back with his men. Saul's always afraid 473 00:30:18,760 --> 00:30:22,719 Speaker 1: of what he sees before him. David, the difference is 474 00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:27,640 Speaker 1: he fears the Lord. He's constantly doing things that demonstrate 475 00:30:27,720 --> 00:30:30,520 Speaker 1: that he is more attuned to what the Lord is 476 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: doing supposed to what Saul is doing. Now he does 477 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:37,040 Speaker 1: that imperfectly. I have read the David and Abashivan narrative. 478 00:30:37,080 --> 00:30:40,600 Speaker 1: I'm not ignoring that. But the point is that even 479 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 1: as we move into the New Testament, to your point 480 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 1: and you say, well, what is Jesus really embodying here? 481 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:50,640 Speaker 1: He's not embodying a political revolution, because political revolutions won't work. 482 00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:55,160 Speaker 1: The way of the world is obedience to the will 483 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:58,640 Speaker 1: of the Father. That's what he's showing us. It's faithfulness. 484 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:03,320 Speaker 1: It's not alignment with a political entity. It's continually being 485 00:31:04,360 --> 00:31:10,760 Speaker 1: faithful to the Lord, living obediently, even when living obediently 486 00:31:10,880 --> 00:31:15,800 Speaker 1: doesn't solve the world's problems. It is our strategy, and 487 00:31:15,840 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 1: that's it. And I think that gets lost in all 488 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:22,320 Speaker 1: of these prayers at that the prayers that we're going 489 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:24,800 Speaker 1: to talk about. At least, I actually think Bishop Baron 490 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:31,160 Speaker 1: gave the best prayer at that meeting. But I will 491 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:36,040 Speaker 1: say paul O White Kine, Franklin Graham, and then the 492 00:31:36,040 --> 00:31:38,880 Speaker 1: other person we haven't talked about yet, Robert Jeffers. They 493 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:42,480 Speaker 1: just really feel like what they're promoting is sort of 494 00:31:42,480 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: a triumphalism that the Kingdom of God can be made 495 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 1: manifest in some way, shape or form through military action 496 00:31:49,800 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 1: in the United States or through the United States leadership 497 00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:58,520 Speaker 1: in some way. And I'm just not sold. In fact, 498 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 1: I would say I'm more than not sold. I would 499 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:04,320 Speaker 1: absolutely disagree that that is the way of things. I 500 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: think God uses our nations. I think God is God 501 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,600 Speaker 1: has a plan for the United States. But when I 502 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:12,840 Speaker 1: say that, I have no idea what that plan is. 503 00:32:15,160 --> 00:32:19,040 Speaker 1: And we live with that mystery, right, Like, it's not 504 00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:22,600 Speaker 1: that the United States has some special covenantal relationship with 505 00:32:22,680 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 1: God that I'm not aware of. We're a nation. God 506 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 1: uses nations and stop. 507 00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:35,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I want to hone in on that God 508 00:32:35,640 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 2: has a plan discourse. Yeah, to be clear. In the 509 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:42,840 Speaker 2: Book of a bac Tobacua comes forward, he calls out 510 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:46,600 Speaker 2: to God. He says, Lord, help the wealthy, the powerful 511 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:50,400 Speaker 2: amongst my people, referring to Biblical Israel are trampling upon 512 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:57,640 Speaker 2: the outcasts, the poor, the underprivileged, do something about it. 513 00:32:58,600 --> 00:33:02,240 Speaker 2: God's responses, don't worry, Babylon's coming in and they're going 514 00:33:02,280 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 2: to take care of them. Yes, a backup is beside himself. 515 00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,720 Speaker 1: He says, what wait, no, what, Yeah. 516 00:33:08,960 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 2: Babylon's worse. 517 00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, I take it back. 518 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 2: No, don't worry, they'll get their own too, right, And 519 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:20,960 Speaker 2: historically them getting their own ends up being the Greeks. 520 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 2: The point being in that moment that to to well, 521 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:27,680 Speaker 2: to the point of a plan that God might have, 522 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:33,840 Speaker 2: what it is that God does in and through, maybe 523 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,440 Speaker 2: with often in spite of the United States, is more 524 00:33:38,480 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 2: akin to don't worry. The Babylonians are coming in. Don't worry, 525 00:33:42,600 --> 00:33:45,160 Speaker 2: they'll get their own too right. But the way that 526 00:33:45,200 --> 00:33:48,160 Speaker 2: the US has often established itself, and this is maybe 527 00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:52,440 Speaker 2: a topic of its own, is this sort of city 528 00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:54,360 Speaker 2: on a hill mentality. You hear this on both sides 529 00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:56,120 Speaker 2: of the letter Ledger by the way. You hear this 530 00:33:56,520 --> 00:33:57,959 Speaker 2: if you go to Fox News, you hear this, if 531 00:33:58,000 --> 00:33:59,560 Speaker 2: you go to CNN. The city on the hill is 532 00:33:59,560 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 2: sort of dying. The criticism is less less often about 533 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:07,200 Speaker 2: invoking that and more often what someone means by it. 534 00:34:08,239 --> 00:34:11,239 Speaker 2: But The problem theologically is to invoke it at all 535 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:16,040 Speaker 2: in that sort of way. Right, It's a declaration that 536 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:19,759 Speaker 2: exists within the Sermon on the Mount to refer to 537 00:34:19,800 --> 00:34:22,840 Speaker 2: what Israel was supposed to be as a covenant reality, 538 00:34:23,440 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 2: not as a political, national imperial entity. 539 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:26,879 Speaker 1: Yep. 540 00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:30,480 Speaker 2: And the degree to which that can still be possible, 541 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 2: in Jesus' words, is the degree to which in that 542 00:34:32,920 --> 00:34:37,319 Speaker 2: Sermon on the Mount, he's he's upending the order in which, 543 00:34:37,400 --> 00:34:40,160 Speaker 2: again the Pharisees and Sadducees have in their own ways 544 00:34:40,760 --> 00:34:44,799 Speaker 2: seen their allegiance with Rome as either a fulfillment or 545 00:34:44,840 --> 00:34:47,960 Speaker 2: a or an entity to be used to reach a 546 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:51,799 Speaker 2: fulfillment that still looks like a king. Like the Nations, 547 00:34:52,520 --> 00:34:54,960 Speaker 2: the US is not a covenant identity. It's not the 548 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:58,320 Speaker 2: replacement of Israel. And what's what's particularly troubling is that, unfortunately, 549 00:34:58,360 --> 00:35:01,520 Speaker 2: there is a history and the US beginning with the 550 00:35:01,520 --> 00:35:06,759 Speaker 2: Mayflower Compact. Right. If you read it, it is all right, 551 00:35:06,920 --> 00:35:10,400 Speaker 2: it's an explicit declaration of what the people saw, that 552 00:35:10,719 --> 00:35:14,080 Speaker 2: their reality being entering into this world, where they saw 553 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:18,200 Speaker 2: this land that we think of as America today as 554 00:35:18,640 --> 00:35:20,640 Speaker 2: a land flowing with milk and honey. The new Israel. 555 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:23,960 Speaker 2: They saw themselves therefore as the new Israel, and this 556 00:35:24,040 --> 00:35:27,960 Speaker 2: particular mode of Israel as a king like the nations, 557 00:35:28,680 --> 00:35:30,319 Speaker 2: and they saw the people that were in it as 558 00:35:30,360 --> 00:35:33,760 Speaker 2: the Canaanites. They set themselves already up in a position 559 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:38,200 Speaker 2: as readers of the text that were in direct opposition 560 00:35:39,000 --> 00:35:41,719 Speaker 2: to the message Jesus giving, which was to speak on 561 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:46,120 Speaker 2: behalf of the elevation of all creation, not the elevation 562 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,280 Speaker 2: of some at the expense of the rest of creation. 563 00:35:48,920 --> 00:35:57,560 Speaker 1: Right. It's when I studied some of that, and I 564 00:35:57,600 --> 00:36:01,360 Speaker 1: haven't done the full historical research to nail down this claim, 565 00:36:01,360 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 1: but what I saw is the use of the Exodus 566 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:11,080 Speaker 1: narrative in early American literature has so many resonances with 567 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:14,200 Speaker 1: what we find in liberation theology. It's really not even funny. 568 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:21,440 Speaker 1: It's always a political liberation of freedom from tyranny so 569 00:36:21,520 --> 00:36:24,960 Speaker 1: that we can live on our own terms. And when 570 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:27,360 Speaker 1: you read the Biblical Exodus, when you actually read the 571 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:33,200 Speaker 1: account in Exodus, Exodus fourteen and fifteen, the israel Lites 572 00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:37,040 Speaker 1: escape Exodus fifteen is the Song of Sea. Exodus twenty, 573 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:40,040 Speaker 1: they're getting the Ten commandments. God is essentially saying I'm 574 00:36:40,080 --> 00:36:42,840 Speaker 1: the one who redeemed you out of Egypt. You're not 575 00:36:42,920 --> 00:36:45,240 Speaker 1: living life on your terms, You're living them on mine. 576 00:36:46,080 --> 00:36:49,279 Speaker 1: Here are the constraints, here's the law. This is what 577 00:36:49,320 --> 00:36:53,399 Speaker 1: you now get to do. And it wasn't a constricting 578 00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:59,400 Speaker 1: sort of law there. It was an appropriate constraint given 579 00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:03,520 Speaker 1: so that the israel could really enjoy their freedom and 580 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:09,120 Speaker 1: remain in a position in the presence of God and 581 00:37:09,200 --> 00:37:12,319 Speaker 1: God going with them, God being with them, God being 582 00:37:12,719 --> 00:37:16,400 Speaker 1: together in them, being together with God. That was supposed 583 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 1: to be the animating principle, the animating idea, right that 584 00:37:20,520 --> 00:37:23,320 Speaker 1: we keep Israel safe and allow them to go into 585 00:37:23,360 --> 00:37:26,200 Speaker 1: the land. They're going with God. God's going into the land. 586 00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:28,440 Speaker 1: You can come with him. Here's how you live in 587 00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:31,359 Speaker 1: the presence of God. Here's how you walk with him. Like, 588 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:34,640 Speaker 1: that's what those laws were meant to do. But when 589 00:37:34,680 --> 00:37:39,600 Speaker 1: that exodus narrative is activated, particularly, I would say, specifically 590 00:37:39,640 --> 00:37:43,880 Speaker 1: in early America, what we find is, no, we just 591 00:37:43,920 --> 00:37:48,799 Speaker 1: want freedom from the tyranny of Europe right or of 592 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,440 Speaker 1: Great Britain specifically, and we want to be able to 593 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:56,000 Speaker 1: live life on our own terms. Now, was that life 594 00:37:56,000 --> 00:37:59,480 Speaker 1: on their own terms? Was that structured with some sense 595 00:37:59,520 --> 00:38:03,120 Speaker 1: of miracle. Was it influenced by some Christian teachings and 596 00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:10,880 Speaker 1: those kinds of ideas. Probably that's not Christianity. And so 597 00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:15,640 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter how close you get, if you're not 598 00:38:15,800 --> 00:38:21,960 Speaker 1: living under the lordship of Jesus Christ, you're not there yet, right. So, 599 00:38:22,760 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: I think that overall, what we're seeing in these prayers, 600 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,080 Speaker 1: what we're seeing in some of the history is a slippage. 601 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:34,040 Speaker 1: It's this notion that we can take a lot of 602 00:38:34,080 --> 00:38:36,759 Speaker 1: the good Bible teachings, like we can lucky dip into 603 00:38:36,800 --> 00:38:38,840 Speaker 1: scripture and we can say, oh, I like this nugget, 604 00:38:38,880 --> 00:38:42,719 Speaker 1: I like that nugget, I really enjoy this part. Some 605 00:38:42,760 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 1: of the other ones I'm going to do without. And 606 00:38:44,760 --> 00:38:46,600 Speaker 1: I don't really need Jesus to do any of this, 607 00:38:46,719 --> 00:38:49,799 Speaker 1: and so I'll just keep these portions. I think what 608 00:38:49,920 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 1: I see in these in these at this prayer lunch, 609 00:38:53,400 --> 00:38:55,319 Speaker 1: and what I see a lot when people were talking 610 00:38:55,320 --> 00:38:58,439 Speaker 1: about advocating for Christian nationalism and those kind of things, 611 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:02,680 Speaker 1: is that Jesus tends to get parked somewhere else. And 612 00:39:02,719 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 1: what they're really talking about is something akin to the 613 00:39:05,719 --> 00:39:11,240 Speaker 1: Judeo Christian ethic that is then situated under an American 614 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 1: civil religion, and now we need a new Messiah, a 615 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:19,520 Speaker 1: new king, a new leader who can usher in this 616 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:27,600 Speaker 1: moment of enhanced morality. None of that is a Christian story, 617 00:39:28,239 --> 00:39:31,120 Speaker 1: None of it is a true exodus, because we don't 618 00:39:31,239 --> 00:39:34,960 Speaker 1: end up getting freed from anything like what we get 619 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 1: freed from in Christ. We don't get freed from sin. 620 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 1: We just move from one dominion of sin to another. 621 00:39:40,719 --> 00:39:43,359 Speaker 1: And what Christ brings us is that freedom from sin, 622 00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:48,040 Speaker 1: as Paul talks about, like Romans six. So there's just 623 00:39:48,120 --> 00:39:52,719 Speaker 1: so much I think that we see in these in 624 00:39:52,760 --> 00:39:57,880 Speaker 1: this luncheon that is so deeply problematic. And the last person, 625 00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 1: which we haven't really talked much about yet, is Robert Jeffers. 626 00:40:02,239 --> 00:40:06,120 Speaker 1: I dealt with I dealt with his July fourth sermon 627 00:40:06,160 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 1: a couple of years ago in my book Serpents and 628 00:40:09,040 --> 00:40:17,000 Speaker 1: Doves Shameless Plug. But he argued there and at the 629 00:40:17,080 --> 00:40:19,800 Speaker 1: end of his sermon he quotes Psalm thirty three twelve. 630 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:23,000 Speaker 1: You know, blessed is the nation who's God is the Lord. 631 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: And that's actually in his sermon. He only quotes that portion. 632 00:40:27,760 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: There's actually a second part of Psalm thirty three twelve. 633 00:40:32,320 --> 00:40:36,600 Speaker 1: He only quotes a not b and b really specifies 634 00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:39,920 Speaker 1: this as the covenant people of Israel, but when he 635 00:40:40,040 --> 00:40:45,600 Speaker 1: quotes it, he's talking about America. That mentality I think 636 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:48,600 Speaker 1: carries through in this prayer that he gives and the 637 00:40:48,640 --> 00:40:53,640 Speaker 1: remarks that he makes at this luncheon. He uses this 638 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:58,680 Speaker 1: language of divine authorization, and what he means by that 639 00:40:58,840 --> 00:41:02,399 Speaker 1: is not that ever leader everywhere is appointed by God 640 00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:05,680 Speaker 1: and so we should give them some due respect. What 641 00:41:05,719 --> 00:41:09,239 Speaker 1: he seems to mean by that is you have been 642 00:41:09,360 --> 00:41:13,160 Speaker 1: uniquely chosen by God for a task that will advance 643 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:16,800 Speaker 1: His kingdom in a very particular way that Christians should 644 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:19,719 Speaker 1: all get behind. I don't know how else it put that, 645 00:41:19,840 --> 00:41:24,040 Speaker 1: but when I listen to Jeffri's talk, that's really what 646 00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 1: I think he's saying. So I don't know if you 647 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:30,879 Speaker 1: have thoughts on that one, Ashish, but I'll stop talking 648 00:41:30,880 --> 00:41:31,800 Speaker 1: and let you respond. 649 00:41:32,560 --> 00:41:36,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, I do. And it connects to what you begin 650 00:41:37,560 --> 00:41:42,480 Speaker 2: your comments on with the liberating impulse. My emphasis might 651 00:41:42,520 --> 00:41:44,359 Speaker 2: be a little bit different than yours, but I think 652 00:41:44,400 --> 00:41:49,839 Speaker 2: there's some parallel elements that lead into what I see 653 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:54,560 Speaker 2: as similarly troubles and troublesome remarks from Jeffers that the 654 00:41:54,600 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 2: liberating impulse that you're talking about. Of course, there are 655 00:41:58,520 --> 00:42:02,800 Speaker 2: a variety of liberation theologies, yeah, right, and they're doing 656 00:42:02,960 --> 00:42:06,239 Speaker 2: different things in different places, but also sometimes coming from 657 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:11,120 Speaker 2: different traditions and so different tools at play. But the 658 00:42:11,160 --> 00:42:13,719 Speaker 2: impulse that concerns you, I think is a fair one 659 00:42:13,760 --> 00:42:18,440 Speaker 2: that if a liberation theology is merely an inversion of 660 00:42:18,480 --> 00:42:24,279 Speaker 2: a political spectrum, yes, then what we've created is a 661 00:42:24,360 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 2: ripe new opportunity for abuse. 662 00:42:27,640 --> 00:42:28,919 Speaker 1: Agreed. That's exactly and. 663 00:42:29,200 --> 00:42:32,280 Speaker 2: Unfortunately the rhetoric in a lot of cases, and you 664 00:42:32,520 --> 00:42:34,320 Speaker 2: this might be controversial in your part, but I know 665 00:42:34,320 --> 00:42:38,000 Speaker 2: where you're coming from. What these mayflower folks you call 666 00:42:38,080 --> 00:42:40,880 Speaker 2: them liberators in some sense, or liberation theologis of some 667 00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 2: kind in some sense, they were, right, Yeah, and that's 668 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:48,759 Speaker 2: precisely the impulse they had in mind. Alternatively, of course, 669 00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:51,920 Speaker 2: Jesus is the liberator. But what's distinct about his liberation 670 00:42:53,400 --> 00:42:57,400 Speaker 2: is that, yes, he's calling us to a reality that 671 00:42:57,520 --> 00:43:02,200 Speaker 2: now receives its life from the fullness of God's very 672 00:43:02,280 --> 00:43:05,480 Speaker 2: presence and being, giving life to all that there is. 673 00:43:06,680 --> 00:43:10,040 Speaker 2: But what's distinct about that that's not you know, of course, 674 00:43:10,040 --> 00:43:12,919 Speaker 2: one difference is there's God versus not God but it's 675 00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:17,480 Speaker 2: more than that. The God who liberates is setting up 676 00:43:17,520 --> 00:43:22,520 Speaker 2: a reality in which the pattern that he gives to creation, yeah, 677 00:43:23,000 --> 00:43:25,959 Speaker 2: God's very self, from father giving of son to son, 678 00:43:26,080 --> 00:43:28,280 Speaker 2: giving what the son has been given by the Father 679 00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 2: to his disciples to then give on to those that 680 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 2: they take the good news to. Is this consistent pattern 681 00:43:36,080 --> 00:43:39,359 Speaker 2: that begins at the top of the giving of oneself. 682 00:43:40,200 --> 00:43:44,320 Speaker 2: And this is the pattern that makes makes liberation truly 683 00:43:44,440 --> 00:43:47,480 Speaker 2: life giving and free for all, right. And it's the 684 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:50,160 Speaker 2: irony of that freedom comes not in the freedom from, 685 00:43:50,680 --> 00:43:53,239 Speaker 2: as Bart would say, but in the freedom for, as 686 00:43:53,239 --> 00:43:58,120 Speaker 2: he argues, to give ourselves to another. And ultimately that 687 00:43:58,160 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 2: giving ourselves to another is to give it all to 688 00:44:01,560 --> 00:44:04,319 Speaker 2: the God, who doesn't keep for God's self, but gives 689 00:44:04,360 --> 00:44:07,120 Speaker 2: it all right back to the giving of God's very self. 690 00:44:08,520 --> 00:44:13,120 Speaker 2: It's an eternal cycle. And that freedom is not a 691 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:15,359 Speaker 2: freedom just for a few. It's not a freedom of 692 00:44:15,840 --> 00:44:19,120 Speaker 2: some at the expense of the many, which is what 693 00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:25,440 Speaker 2: every version of this freedom from, this liberating experience that 694 00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:30,440 Speaker 2: doesn't have its ultimate understanding in the self giving of 695 00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:36,560 Speaker 2: the Father, in the Son for everyone, right. And that 696 00:44:36,640 --> 00:44:39,680 Speaker 2: kind of liberating just sets up, ironically a king like 697 00:44:39,680 --> 00:44:42,879 Speaker 2: the nation. But the kind of liberating that God gives 698 00:44:42,960 --> 00:44:45,560 Speaker 2: us is a kind that is for the other. Now, 699 00:44:45,560 --> 00:44:48,919 Speaker 2: when you get to Jeffers, this distinction is precisely what's 700 00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:54,480 Speaker 2: on display for him the presence of Donald Trump, beginning 701 00:44:54,520 --> 00:44:56,920 Speaker 2: all the way back in twenty sixteen, when he seems 702 00:44:56,960 --> 00:44:59,919 Speaker 2: to indicate God in some way told him Trump would 703 00:44:59,920 --> 00:45:02,600 Speaker 2: be next president, which I guess he was. So I 704 00:45:02,600 --> 00:45:05,120 Speaker 2: suppose whether or not God told him. 705 00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:06,200 Speaker 1: He was at least right. 706 00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:13,080 Speaker 2: Right was always for the purpose of being able to 707 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,319 Speaker 2: and in his own words, right was always for the 708 00:45:15,320 --> 00:45:20,880 Speaker 2: purpose of enacting what amounts to a power over, And 709 00:45:20,920 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 2: that power over is never self giving, it's always extracting. Right, 710 00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 2: And so whatever liberation Jeffers thought that he and his 711 00:45:32,160 --> 00:45:35,239 Speaker 2: people received in that moment came at the expense of 712 00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:41,799 Speaker 2: the fullness of life, not just of other people. But 713 00:45:41,880 --> 00:45:44,200 Speaker 2: I would argue in a conversation that would take us further, 714 00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:49,319 Speaker 2: and we don't have time for a subjugation of the 715 00:45:49,400 --> 00:45:55,440 Speaker 2: very earth itself. Right, it can. It accelerated patterns of 716 00:45:56,520 --> 00:46:00,840 Speaker 2: loss of fertility for crops. It accelerated patterns of removing 717 00:46:00,880 --> 00:46:03,279 Speaker 2: stuff from the earth without filling it with anything else, 718 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:10,440 Speaker 2: creating an unstabable, unstable crust of the earth. It continued 719 00:46:10,480 --> 00:46:14,640 Speaker 2: projects that removed habitat from the other creatures of God, 720 00:46:15,600 --> 00:46:18,280 Speaker 2: the other animals that belong to land, animals that belong 721 00:46:18,400 --> 00:46:23,040 Speaker 2: to Day six of creation. Right, that's obviously a larger creation. 722 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:25,239 Speaker 2: But these are all markers. Right when you look at 723 00:46:25,239 --> 00:46:27,320 Speaker 2: the end of the Bible and you look at Ezekiel, 724 00:46:27,760 --> 00:46:30,120 Speaker 2: the end of Ezekiel where it's where it's alluding to 725 00:46:30,160 --> 00:46:32,799 Speaker 2: this same end, it's this garden imagery in which all 726 00:46:32,840 --> 00:46:35,600 Speaker 2: the creatures of the earth are receiving their full and 727 00:46:35,640 --> 00:46:38,040 Speaker 2: are able to receive their full not at the expense 728 00:46:38,080 --> 00:46:41,920 Speaker 2: of another creature. Right, And any version of this liberating 729 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:47,840 Speaker 2: impulse that just merely changes who's at the center but 730 00:46:47,920 --> 00:46:53,719 Speaker 2: continues to extract is not ultimately liberating. It it's downcasting 731 00:46:53,760 --> 00:46:57,040 Speaker 2: of another group of people's And that could go either 732 00:46:57,040 --> 00:46:58,960 Speaker 2: way in the political spectrum. By the way, it just 733 00:46:58,960 --> 00:47:01,239 Speaker 2: so happens to be one way the moment in under 734 00:47:01,440 --> 00:47:04,520 Speaker 2: the Jeffer's vision. But that shows to me a radical 735 00:47:04,600 --> 00:47:07,880 Speaker 2: lack of understanding on his part of what Easter is 736 00:47:08,080 --> 00:47:10,640 Speaker 2: and what it is Jesus doing and the fullness that 737 00:47:10,640 --> 00:47:13,160 Speaker 2: that's meant to bring to a liberation of the entire earth. 738 00:47:14,320 --> 00:47:20,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, And I think his references to Trump ushering 739 00:47:20,440 --> 00:47:22,799 Speaker 1: in a spiritual revival, and I'm not exactly sure that 740 00:47:22,840 --> 00:47:26,440 Speaker 1: was exactly the way he put it, but there is 741 00:47:26,480 --> 00:47:29,160 Speaker 1: a spurring on of a spiritual revival that is done 742 00:47:29,160 --> 00:47:32,160 Speaker 1: in the context of this presidency that wasn't done in 743 00:47:32,239 --> 00:47:36,800 Speaker 1: previous ones. Is basically the implication I think he's playing 744 00:47:36,840 --> 00:47:42,239 Speaker 1: in and leading into the dynamic. You're suggesting that, in 745 00:47:42,320 --> 00:47:48,200 Speaker 1: part oddly, the spiritual revival is available because Christians are 746 00:47:48,200 --> 00:47:53,920 Speaker 1: getting what they want. And this spiritual revival doesn't, in 747 00:47:53,960 --> 00:48:00,520 Speaker 1: my mind, necessarily equate to Christians deepening their commitment to 748 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:04,200 Speaker 1: the Lord Jesus Christ. It may very well just be 749 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:10,600 Speaker 1: a function of Christianity being more comfortable now and so 750 00:48:10,920 --> 00:48:15,240 Speaker 1: I can more conveniently participate as a Christian in various realms. 751 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:18,640 Speaker 1: And I'm not sure that that. I know, I wouldn't 752 00:48:18,640 --> 00:48:21,920 Speaker 1: call that revival, but I'm not sure that's not what 753 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:28,080 Speaker 1: I see happening. This merger between the politics and the religion, 754 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:32,319 Speaker 1: which again I've addressed in numerous other episodes. People can 755 00:48:32,360 --> 00:48:35,680 Speaker 1: go and listen to those if they want, but I 756 00:48:35,719 --> 00:48:39,560 Speaker 1: think this unholy merger between the politics and the religion. 757 00:48:40,120 --> 00:48:42,799 Speaker 1: And what I mean by that is that I kind 758 00:48:42,800 --> 00:48:46,080 Speaker 1: of introduce this, but there's this idea that what's the 759 00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:50,680 Speaker 1: sacred order that we sit underneath. I think what each 760 00:48:50,719 --> 00:48:56,000 Speaker 1: of these people conveyed that we've talked about, they conveyed 761 00:48:56,120 --> 00:49:02,720 Speaker 1: that the sacred order is America, and that the social 762 00:49:02,840 --> 00:49:07,320 Speaker 1: order then is downstream from America. That there's a vision 763 00:49:07,320 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 1: of America that they have that is the sacred order, 764 00:49:11,280 --> 00:49:15,360 Speaker 1: and it is why they can identify Donald Trump in 765 00:49:15,400 --> 00:49:19,360 Speaker 1: the way that they have. What I think we're arguing 766 00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:22,560 Speaker 1: is just to put in these terms that the Kingdom 767 00:49:22,560 --> 00:49:27,000 Speaker 1: of God is the sacred order, and that everything underneath 768 00:49:27,160 --> 00:49:30,759 Speaker 1: that sits underneath that sacred order should be conforming to 769 00:49:30,800 --> 00:49:39,000 Speaker 1: the authority of Christ and seeking to be refined to 770 00:49:39,120 --> 00:49:45,160 Speaker 1: his image. I read Romans thirteen correctly. Everything sits under 771 00:49:45,200 --> 00:49:49,279 Speaker 1: the authority of God, and that means that a politician 772 00:49:49,400 --> 00:49:54,480 Speaker 1: doesn't get to determine what is good in the sense 773 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:58,440 Speaker 1: that they get to make it up wholesale themselves. They 774 00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:04,560 Speaker 1: should be recognizing what is good and doing thusly, and 775 00:50:04,600 --> 00:50:08,160 Speaker 1: the Church should be speaking in to the political realm saying, 776 00:50:09,239 --> 00:50:12,920 Speaker 1: by the way, you missed it this time. This isn't justice, 777 00:50:12,960 --> 00:50:18,080 Speaker 1: this isn't goodness, this isn't beauty, this isn't whatever. We 778 00:50:18,160 --> 00:50:20,920 Speaker 1: need to have a prophetic voice in that, not a 779 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:25,279 Speaker 1: legitimizing voice. It's not that we are constantly attacking the 780 00:50:25,280 --> 00:50:26,840 Speaker 1: people who are in charge of us. That's not what 781 00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:32,759 Speaker 1: I'm saying. We can give people their due right. When 782 00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:35,120 Speaker 1: they do justice, we should affirm that. When they do goodness, 783 00:50:35,120 --> 00:50:38,040 Speaker 1: we should affirm that. But my perspective is we should 784 00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:43,239 Speaker 1: always be pointing beyond this justice that you're enacting. This 785 00:50:43,480 --> 00:50:47,280 Speaker 1: is gesturing forward to the judgment of God that is coming. 786 00:50:48,440 --> 00:50:51,520 Speaker 1: And so even though you're serving justice in the moment, 787 00:50:51,880 --> 00:50:55,040 Speaker 1: you need to be serving Christ. Like We've got to 788 00:50:55,080 --> 00:50:58,960 Speaker 1: get to that point where the church understands that these 789 00:50:59,000 --> 00:51:03,680 Speaker 1: political leaders are gesturing toward God's judgment when they do 790 00:51:03,760 --> 00:51:07,400 Speaker 1: it right, but that they still need to know Christ 791 00:51:07,560 --> 00:51:11,880 Speaker 1: in order to escape God's judgment at the end. And 792 00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:14,719 Speaker 1: I think that somewhere along the line we've just forgotten 793 00:51:15,239 --> 00:51:19,880 Speaker 1: that part of it. We've gotten consumed with being comfortable 794 00:51:20,040 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 1: having religious freedom, having all the rights that we have, 795 00:51:23,160 --> 00:51:26,240 Speaker 1: and those are fantastic things. I don't I'm not wishing 796 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:30,200 Speaker 1: them away but I also know that if my faith 797 00:51:30,239 --> 00:51:32,759 Speaker 1: depends on not being persecuted, I'm going to be in 798 00:51:32,800 --> 00:51:38,480 Speaker 1: trouble one of these days. And so I think that 799 00:51:38,480 --> 00:51:41,959 Speaker 1: that sort of summarizes my discomfort with what I heard 800 00:51:41,960 --> 00:51:46,239 Speaker 1: from these three individuals. For the most part. I'll let 801 00:51:46,239 --> 00:51:48,920 Speaker 1: you go ahead, Ashiesh. 802 00:51:49,040 --> 00:51:53,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, I second what you're saying. I suppose if we're 803 00:51:53,040 --> 00:51:57,560 Speaker 2: talking in terms of summaries very much related to yours, 804 00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,760 Speaker 2: my discomfort is the collect apps of the faith into 805 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:08,520 Speaker 2: national identity. One way people talk about that you alluded 806 00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:12,239 Speaker 2: to is nationalism, in other words, civil religion. My fear is, 807 00:52:12,680 --> 00:52:14,799 Speaker 2: and I'm drawing off one of our former colleagues herea 808 00:52:14,800 --> 00:52:19,120 Speaker 2: Mike McDuffie, is that it's it's actually a description of 809 00:52:19,160 --> 00:52:23,399 Speaker 2: America as a religion. And I'm still wrestling with understanding that. 810 00:52:23,760 --> 00:52:27,240 Speaker 2: But increasingly as I listened to these people, it really 811 00:52:27,280 --> 00:52:30,120 Speaker 2: did seem that there was a lack of a gap 812 00:52:30,120 --> 00:52:33,120 Speaker 2: between their understanding of this nation and their understanding of 813 00:52:33,719 --> 00:52:37,640 Speaker 2: their faith, such that there's a loss of the distinctiveness 814 00:52:37,680 --> 00:52:41,640 Speaker 2: of Jesus. There's a loss of the meaningfulness of the 815 00:52:41,640 --> 00:52:45,720 Speaker 2: biblical covenant with biblical Israel. Right not to be confused 816 00:52:45,719 --> 00:52:49,239 Speaker 2: with the modern nation state of Israel, and the meaningfulness 817 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:51,759 Speaker 2: of Jesus is coming out of that, so that we 818 00:52:51,840 --> 00:52:55,920 Speaker 2: can't see in the way that these folks talked about, 819 00:52:55,920 --> 00:52:59,880 Speaker 2: these supposed faith leaders. We can't see or a man 820 00:53:00,400 --> 00:53:04,000 Speaker 2: a way of understanding the goodness of the work of 821 00:53:04,080 --> 00:53:07,200 Speaker 2: Jesus and the work of renewal that we see in 822 00:53:07,239 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 2: the first fruits, we see in the very work of 823 00:53:09,239 --> 00:53:14,600 Speaker 2: Jesus as separated in any sort of way from where 824 00:53:14,600 --> 00:53:20,520 Speaker 2: this country goes. Yeah, right, And I find that problematic, 825 00:53:20,840 --> 00:53:24,160 Speaker 2: not least because regardless of who's in control this world, 826 00:53:24,160 --> 00:53:29,080 Speaker 2: this country has never represented the thriving and the fulfillment 827 00:53:29,120 --> 00:53:34,839 Speaker 2: and the liberation really of everyone in this country, never 828 00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:39,120 Speaker 2: mind outside of this country. Correct, It's always existed within 829 00:53:39,239 --> 00:53:41,600 Speaker 2: the kind of reality that you see, even if the 830 00:53:42,000 --> 00:53:45,840 Speaker 2: politics are different at the top, the kind of reality 831 00:53:45,840 --> 00:53:51,160 Speaker 2: you see in the emperor or the imperial dynasties of 832 00:53:51,160 --> 00:53:56,600 Speaker 2: the past. Yeah, And that's always the blessing of a 833 00:53:56,640 --> 00:54:01,080 Speaker 2: few at the expense of the many, and that blessing 834 00:54:01,160 --> 00:54:06,000 Speaker 2: of the few is a short lived thing, right, Yeah, 835 00:54:06,280 --> 00:54:08,840 Speaker 2: And that concerns me when we now reduce what Jesus 836 00:54:08,880 --> 00:54:12,280 Speaker 2: is doing to this we make Jesus a partisan entity. 837 00:54:12,400 --> 00:54:15,160 Speaker 2: We make Jesus a political entity that sets one nation 838 00:54:15,280 --> 00:54:18,640 Speaker 2: up against the other when the work that Jesus came 839 00:54:18,680 --> 00:54:23,279 Speaker 2: to do radically challenges all of it. Right, So when 840 00:54:23,320 --> 00:54:27,320 Speaker 2: we think of the work of the providential ministry of God, 841 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:31,520 Speaker 2: we begin to see God as a puppeteer and raised 842 00:54:31,600 --> 00:54:33,640 Speaker 2: up America to do X, Y, and Z. When I 843 00:54:33,640 --> 00:54:36,399 Speaker 2: think the better way to look at it is, these 844 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:39,600 Speaker 2: things exist because the world exists in a place civilianation 845 00:54:39,920 --> 00:54:44,120 Speaker 2: from it's thriving, which is with the Tree of Life 846 00:54:44,160 --> 00:54:47,040 Speaker 2: as it represents God's fulfilling presence in the center of it. 847 00:54:47,440 --> 00:54:47,680 Speaker 1: Right. 848 00:54:49,120 --> 00:54:52,040 Speaker 2: But the existence of the world in this kind of 849 00:54:52,040 --> 00:54:56,120 Speaker 2: a way doesn't mean God is powerless within it. God 850 00:54:56,160 --> 00:55:00,400 Speaker 2: can nudge, God can pull, God can move, God can push. 851 00:55:00,440 --> 00:55:02,400 Speaker 2: And that's what we mean by the providence of God, 852 00:55:02,440 --> 00:55:06,239 Speaker 2: that nothing is outside the scope of God working. But 853 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:08,279 Speaker 2: that's not the same thing as saying the set of 854 00:55:08,320 --> 00:55:14,439 Speaker 2: affairs politically that's at play are God's entities. That's right, 855 00:55:14,800 --> 00:55:17,440 Speaker 2: and the collapse of those realities really troubles me. And 856 00:55:17,480 --> 00:55:20,279 Speaker 2: the fact that Christians are happy to embrace that troubles me. 857 00:55:21,120 --> 00:55:25,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, me too, I think just to end this episode 858 00:55:25,920 --> 00:55:28,040 Speaker 1: were coming up on time, but I would just say 859 00:55:28,360 --> 00:55:31,000 Speaker 1: we didn't get to it. But I do have a 860 00:55:31,040 --> 00:55:33,960 Speaker 1: piece that will be published on christianity dot com that 861 00:55:34,040 --> 00:55:36,720 Speaker 1: discusses some of these prayers, and I would just commend 862 00:55:36,800 --> 00:55:40,200 Speaker 1: Bishop Baron's prayer is one of these bright spots. So 863 00:55:41,040 --> 00:55:43,719 Speaker 1: if you've listened this long, you shouldn't leave with the 864 00:55:43,760 --> 00:55:47,080 Speaker 1: impression that what we're saying is Christians should never pray 865 00:55:47,080 --> 00:55:49,800 Speaker 1: at the White House. It's not at all what we're saying. 866 00:55:50,680 --> 00:55:54,080 Speaker 1: What we're saying is that Christian prayer at the White House, 867 00:55:54,200 --> 00:55:58,400 Speaker 1: Christian participation in politics needs to be situated under the 868 00:55:58,400 --> 00:56:01,399 Speaker 1: authority of Christ and needs to form to the sort 869 00:56:01,400 --> 00:56:05,040 Speaker 1: of patterns that we see in Jesus and throughout the scriptures. 870 00:56:05,680 --> 00:56:08,160 Speaker 1: And I thought, as I listened to each one each 871 00:56:08,160 --> 00:56:10,000 Speaker 1: person pray, there were a couple of bright spots. But 872 00:56:10,040 --> 00:56:13,799 Speaker 1: Bishop Baron, I thought, did a wonderful job of number one, 873 00:56:13,920 --> 00:56:17,320 Speaker 1: recognizing that it's almost Easter. I thought that was nice, 874 00:56:17,719 --> 00:56:21,160 Speaker 1: really focusing it on Jesus, but then also praying for 875 00:56:21,320 --> 00:56:26,799 Speaker 1: the President and praying in a way that echoed very 876 00:56:26,880 --> 00:56:29,759 Speaker 1: much the Sermon on the Mountain. He talked about weakness 877 00:56:29,840 --> 00:56:34,279 Speaker 1: or meekness and humility. He talked about wisdom. You know, 878 00:56:34,600 --> 00:56:40,720 Speaker 1: he encouraged God to instill in Donald Trump these characteristics, 879 00:56:42,040 --> 00:56:44,200 Speaker 1: and so I think that there are appropriate ways for 880 00:56:44,280 --> 00:56:46,680 Speaker 1: us to pray for our president. So this isn't about hey, 881 00:56:46,680 --> 00:56:49,120 Speaker 1: don't pray for your political leaders. This isn't about hey, 882 00:56:49,200 --> 00:56:51,160 Speaker 1: never participate in politics or never show up at the 883 00:56:51,160 --> 00:56:56,000 Speaker 1: White House. That's not it. But we have to recognize 884 00:56:56,080 --> 00:56:59,520 Speaker 1: that our God sits above all of this and that 885 00:56:59,600 --> 00:57:03,719 Speaker 1: we his name, and in doing so, we have a 886 00:57:03,840 --> 00:57:08,520 Speaker 1: role and responsibility of representing him well. And I don't 887 00:57:08,520 --> 00:57:10,719 Speaker 1: think that the first three folks did that. I thought 888 00:57:10,719 --> 00:57:15,319 Speaker 1: Bishop Baron did a wonderful job of it. So we 889 00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:19,080 Speaker 1: can leave it there and really appreciate you having this conversation. 890 00:57:19,560 --> 00:57:22,520 Speaker 1: I learned a lot. I think your comments were really helpful, 891 00:57:23,560 --> 00:57:27,080 Speaker 1: and so thanks for being here, and thanks everybody else 892 00:57:27,120 --> 00:57:29,160 Speaker 1: for listening. We'll catch you on the next episode of 893 00:57:29,200 --> 00:57:31,680 Speaker 1: Thinking Christian. I just want to take a second to 894 00:57:31,680 --> 00:57:34,120 Speaker 1: thank the team at Life Audio for their partnership with 895 00:57:34,200 --> 00:57:36,840 Speaker 1: us on the Thinking Christian podcast. If you go to 896 00:57:36,880 --> 00:57:39,800 Speaker 1: lifeaudio dot com, you'll find dozens of other faith centered 897 00:57:39,800 --> 00:57:43,920 Speaker 1: podcasts in their network. They've got shows about prayer, Bible study, parenting, 898 00:57:44,200 --> 00:57:44,640 Speaker 1: and more.