1 00:00:21,500 --> 00:00:25,820 Speaker 1: Welcome to Timeless Wisdom with Dennis Prager. Here thousands of 2 00:00:25,860 --> 00:00:29,500 Speaker 1: hours of Dennis's lectures, courses, and classic radio programs had 3 00:00:29,500 --> 00:00:40,180 Speaker 1: to purchase Dennis Prager's Rational Bibles. Go to Dennisprager dot com. 4 00:00:42,019 --> 00:00:47,099 Speaker 2: Into Genesis six where it is really six' nine if you, 5 00:00:47,260 --> 00:00:49,140 Speaker 2: have and you should always try to bring with you 6 00:00:49,820 --> 00:00:54,459 Speaker 2: A Torah Hebrew. Bible, specifically the five books Of moses 7 00:00:54,500 --> 00:01:00,100 Speaker 2: are just Specifically, genesis and we are now in the 8 00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:05,060 Speaker 2: portion Of, noah the second portion of the Way jews 9 00:01:05,060 --> 00:01:09,300 Speaker 2: divide of The torah. READING i am not teaching it that. 10 00:01:09,340 --> 00:01:12,580 Speaker 2: Way i'm teaching it more by chapter and subject than 11 00:01:12,620 --> 00:01:13,060 Speaker 2: i am by. 12 00:01:13,100 --> 00:01:15,340 Speaker 3: Portion but it doesn't. Matter i'm merely telling you that. 13 00:01:15,940 --> 00:01:20,340 Speaker 2: Some preliminary remarks on what we have thus far come 14 00:01:20,380 --> 00:01:21,260 Speaker 2: to Where god. 15 00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:22,300 Speaker 3: Has decided to destroy the. 16 00:01:22,340 --> 00:01:26,539 Speaker 2: World AS i mentioned to you last, TIME i mentioned 17 00:01:26,540 --> 00:01:32,260 Speaker 2: to you a brilliant insight Of Rabbi Gunther, plout WHOM 18 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:34,700 Speaker 2: i heard ask a question at an audience in WHICH 19 00:01:34,740 --> 00:01:35,260 Speaker 2: i took. 20 00:01:35,140 --> 00:01:38,020 Speaker 3: Part who is the most tragic figure in The. 21 00:01:38,020 --> 00:01:43,020 Speaker 2: Bible people guessed all sorts of, names and he rejected 22 00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:46,100 Speaker 2: all of, them and he gave his. Answer AND i 23 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:49,300 Speaker 2: think his answer is. Correct the most tragic figure in 24 00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:53,020 Speaker 2: The bible Is. God it was a powerful, statement AND 25 00:01:53,060 --> 00:01:55,620 Speaker 2: i think that it was powerfully enunciated in The tower 26 00:01:55,700 --> 00:01:59,500 Speaker 2: itself the last time we were together here In genesis, 27 00:01:59,540 --> 00:02:01,220 Speaker 2: Six god is so. 28 00:02:01,580 --> 00:02:04,500 Speaker 3: Happy god is so proud of what he has. 29 00:02:04,460 --> 00:02:08,100 Speaker 2: Made and then he looks around and he sees how 30 00:02:08,139 --> 00:02:12,260 Speaker 2: miserable it turned. OUT i, MEAN i get the chills 31 00:02:12,300 --> 00:02:15,859 Speaker 2: AS i related to you the sadness Of god must have. 32 00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:18,580 Speaker 2: Been and it Says god was. Sad and by the, 33 00:02:18,579 --> 00:02:23,299 Speaker 2: way Can god get? SAD i would, think, so how 34 00:02:23,340 --> 00:02:27,620 Speaker 2: Could god not get? Sad If god can't get, sad 35 00:02:27,740 --> 00:02:30,740 Speaker 2: Then god cannot relate to our. SADNESS i would have 36 00:02:30,820 --> 00:02:33,740 Speaker 2: to think That god could get, sad that certain things 37 00:02:33,820 --> 00:02:35,780 Speaker 2: Please god and certain things Distress. 38 00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:37,460 Speaker 3: GOD i, mean. 39 00:02:37,620 --> 00:02:40,260 Speaker 2: Anyone who believes In god has to answer the, question 40 00:02:40,860 --> 00:02:42,820 Speaker 2: how Does god react to the suffering of. 41 00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:44,620 Speaker 3: Little, children, or for that, matter all. 42 00:02:44,700 --> 00:02:47,780 Speaker 2: Adults we always pick our little children like the suffering 43 00:02:47,780 --> 00:02:50,900 Speaker 2: of adults doesn't matter. Much AND i have to, believe 44 00:02:51,500 --> 00:02:54,980 Speaker 2: not because it says thou shalt, believe but logic suggests 45 00:02:55,020 --> 00:02:58,940 Speaker 2: to me That god. Cares That god cries with, us 46 00:02:59,340 --> 00:03:00,340 Speaker 2: And god laughs with. 47 00:03:00,460 --> 00:03:01,380 Speaker 3: US i believe that. 48 00:03:01,500 --> 00:03:04,580 Speaker 2: DEEPLY i don't believe he laughs and cries in the 49 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:05,860 Speaker 2: way you AND i laugh and. 50 00:03:05,900 --> 00:03:07,820 Speaker 3: Cry BUT i believe when. 51 00:03:07,700 --> 00:03:11,980 Speaker 2: It says you look down and saw rabat, haah the 52 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:16,220 Speaker 2: immensity of bad in the, world after he had so 53 00:03:17,260 --> 00:03:20,220 Speaker 2: created it so that we would enjoy, it that there 54 00:03:20,260 --> 00:03:22,940 Speaker 2: had to be a profound. Disappointment of, course you might, 55 00:03:23,620 --> 00:03:27,380 Speaker 2: argue but If god is omniscient and knows everything that will. 56 00:03:27,220 --> 00:03:31,420 Speaker 3: Be how could he get? Disappointed Didn't god know what would? 57 00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:35,940 Speaker 2: Be well in that, SENSE i can't answer that theological. 58 00:03:36,020 --> 00:03:38,940 Speaker 2: QUESTION i can tell you that there is In judaism 59 00:03:38,980 --> 00:03:45,900 Speaker 2: at least a belief which sounds self contradictory hako. Vajrashutnikna 60 00:03:46,060 --> 00:03:48,220 Speaker 2: everything is, foreseen and yet we. 61 00:03:48,180 --> 00:03:48,820 Speaker 3: Have freedom of. 62 00:03:48,940 --> 00:03:52,540 Speaker 2: Choice so in the Sense god gave us freedom of 63 00:03:52,620 --> 00:03:55,180 Speaker 2: choice and yet knew what might happen or what would. 64 00:03:55,260 --> 00:03:57,460 Speaker 2: Happen and by the, way AS i argued last, TIME 65 00:03:57,860 --> 00:04:00,820 Speaker 2: i don't think it Robs god of his godliness and 66 00:04:00,860 --> 00:04:04,620 Speaker 2: of his greatness and of his omnipotence to say that 67 00:04:04,700 --> 00:04:07,100 Speaker 2: it's possible in some ways that he does not know 68 00:04:07,140 --> 00:04:10,380 Speaker 2: what humans will do because we have complete freedom of 69 00:04:10,460 --> 00:04:11,460 Speaker 2: choice to Disobey. 70 00:04:11,500 --> 00:04:12,220 Speaker 3: God animals. 71 00:04:12,220 --> 00:04:15,020 Speaker 2: Don't god knows what your dog will do because your 72 00:04:15,020 --> 00:04:18,460 Speaker 2: dog is, programmed but we are not. Programmed so either 73 00:04:18,500 --> 00:04:20,620 Speaker 2: way you look at, IT i BELIEVE i can live 74 00:04:20,820 --> 00:04:23,940 Speaker 2: with The god who is disappointed in what. Happened god 75 00:04:23,980 --> 00:04:26,460 Speaker 2: then decides to destroy the, world which is what we're up, 76 00:04:26,460 --> 00:04:31,220 Speaker 2: to except For Noah, hebrew who is a good. Person 77 00:04:32,940 --> 00:04:35,659 Speaker 2: want to deal with a few ideas about the flood 78 00:04:35,740 --> 00:04:36,340 Speaker 2: BEFORE i go. 79 00:04:36,339 --> 00:04:38,180 Speaker 3: Into the text. Itself some preliminary. 80 00:04:38,220 --> 00:04:41,659 Speaker 2: Comments first of, all some people are embarrassed by A 81 00:04:41,660 --> 00:04:45,300 Speaker 2: god who would destroy the. WORLD i have asked clergy 82 00:04:45,380 --> 00:04:48,339 Speaker 2: on my radio program and religion on the. LINE i 83 00:04:48,340 --> 00:04:51,219 Speaker 2: have asked them on, occasion how do you feel about 84 00:04:51,260 --> 00:04:54,700 Speaker 2: the fact That god destroyed the? World because a lot 85 00:04:54,700 --> 00:05:00,940 Speaker 2: of clergy Today christian And, jewish are but especially ESPECIALLY 86 00:05:00,980 --> 00:05:07,260 Speaker 2: i think Many christian clergy have of the non evangelical 87 00:05:07,300 --> 00:05:13,140 Speaker 2: sort And protestantism and Most catholic priests flirt with a 88 00:05:13,180 --> 00:05:18,180 Speaker 2: semi pacifistic attitude towards life that taking human life is always. 89 00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:22,339 Speaker 2: Wrong so on, occasion depending on my mood that, NIGHT 90 00:05:23,060 --> 00:05:23,700 Speaker 2: i will. 91 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:25,420 Speaker 3: Ask, them, well what do you think Of? God? 92 00:05:25,460 --> 00:05:30,540 Speaker 2: Then god killed, everybody and not only, That god killed 93 00:05:30,580 --> 00:05:32,099 Speaker 2: all the animals. 94 00:05:31,740 --> 00:05:34,260 Speaker 3: Who certainly couldn't. Sin what do you think Of? 95 00:05:34,300 --> 00:05:37,460 Speaker 2: God and it is clear that there is a certain 96 00:05:37,540 --> 00:05:42,980 Speaker 2: embarrassment and sometimes as well that A christian clergyman might 97 00:05:43,140 --> 00:05:45,660 Speaker 2: at least, imply if not, outright. 98 00:05:45,180 --> 00:05:49,900 Speaker 3: State, well that's The Old testament's, problem not. MINE i 99 00:05:49,980 --> 00:05:51,860 Speaker 3: get that real strong sense of. 100 00:05:51,980 --> 00:05:55,260 Speaker 2: Time, well look we've, advanced we Have, god we have 101 00:05:55,340 --> 00:05:59,099 Speaker 2: a more Loving. Testament they may not come out and 102 00:05:59,140 --> 00:06:00,419 Speaker 2: say it Because god blessed. 103 00:06:00,460 --> 00:06:02,900 Speaker 3: Them they're very sensitive not to Offend jew's. 104 00:06:02,980 --> 00:06:05,540 Speaker 2: Feelings that has been across the board in ten years 105 00:06:05,540 --> 00:06:10,140 Speaker 2: of speaking to All christian. Clergy, nevertheless there is still 106 00:06:10,300 --> 00:06:14,220 Speaker 2: a sense of. Embarrassment and by the, WAY i must. 107 00:06:14,020 --> 00:06:14,860 Speaker 3: Tell you too THAT. 108 00:06:14,860 --> 00:06:17,700 Speaker 2: I suspect that at Most hebrew, schools outside of The 109 00:06:17,820 --> 00:06:21,940 Speaker 2: orthodox world And, judaism there is also, problem probably a 110 00:06:22,060 --> 00:06:24,580 Speaker 2: somewhat of a sense Of i'm not Sure god did 111 00:06:24,620 --> 00:06:24,980 Speaker 2: the right. 112 00:06:25,020 --> 00:06:26,780 Speaker 3: Thing IF i Were, GOD i wouldn't have done. 113 00:06:26,820 --> 00:06:29,659 Speaker 2: It i'm not thrilled with, it and it's not a 114 00:06:29,700 --> 00:06:32,500 Speaker 2: PORTION i really want to teach all of our wonderful 115 00:06:32,580 --> 00:06:37,260 Speaker 2: sensitive to life little, kids especially in our environmentally aware, 116 00:06:37,380 --> 00:06:39,420 Speaker 2: age all these animals. 117 00:06:38,940 --> 00:06:40,260 Speaker 3: Being killed are? People big? 118 00:06:40,300 --> 00:06:44,620 Speaker 2: Deal but all the animals think about that the spotted 119 00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,580 Speaker 2: owl was among those That god virtually. 120 00:06:47,620 --> 00:06:50,700 Speaker 3: Destroyed so you have. 121 00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:54,340 Speaker 2: A CERTAIN i am convinced embarrassment with regard to this 122 00:06:54,460 --> 00:06:56,980 Speaker 2: portion of A god who destroyed the. 123 00:06:56,980 --> 00:06:58,620 Speaker 3: WORLD i am not at all. 124 00:06:58,660 --> 00:07:03,420 Speaker 2: Embarrassed, OKAY i stand here in this, sense very very 125 00:07:03,740 --> 00:07:06,900 Speaker 2: comfortable with The god who would destroy the world because 126 00:07:06,940 --> 00:07:08,060 Speaker 2: people were bad to each. 127 00:07:08,060 --> 00:07:09,900 Speaker 3: Other it makes perfect sense to. 128 00:07:09,940 --> 00:07:12,860 Speaker 2: ME i created a world for you to love each, 129 00:07:12,860 --> 00:07:14,300 Speaker 2: other for you to be good to each. 130 00:07:14,340 --> 00:07:15,460 Speaker 3: Other you ruined. 131 00:07:15,460 --> 00:07:15,620 Speaker 1: It. 132 00:07:15,820 --> 00:07:17,580 Speaker 3: GOODBYE i. 133 00:07:17,660 --> 00:07:21,420 Speaker 2: Don't god does not believe in life for life's. 134 00:07:21,460 --> 00:07:24,260 Speaker 3: Sake that's my argument with. 135 00:07:24,340 --> 00:07:29,180 Speaker 2: Pacifism in the final, analysis it seems to affirm to 136 00:07:29,260 --> 00:07:33,460 Speaker 2: my ears a belief that the purpose of life is to. 137 00:07:33,540 --> 00:07:35,380 Speaker 2: Live those of you will. 138 00:07:35,260 --> 00:07:35,660 Speaker 3: Hear me. 139 00:07:37,260 --> 00:07:39,580 Speaker 2: More than in this, course for, example on my radio, 140 00:07:39,620 --> 00:07:46,860 Speaker 2: shows know THAT i have a certain bemused attitude towards 141 00:07:46,900 --> 00:07:51,020 Speaker 2: those who are passionate ABOUT i mean to an extent 142 00:07:51,060 --> 00:07:54,540 Speaker 2: THAT i am not about long life and about every 143 00:07:54,740 --> 00:07:57,900 Speaker 2: possible thing that could be carcinogenic and so. 144 00:07:57,980 --> 00:08:00,940 Speaker 3: On it seems to me that for a lot of people. 145 00:08:01,100 --> 00:08:05,020 Speaker 2: The issue is to, live not to live, well not 146 00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:09,100 Speaker 2: to live, deeply not to live, profoundly but to live, 147 00:08:09,180 --> 00:08:15,060 Speaker 2: longly to live healthily and. Long they spend so much 148 00:08:15,140 --> 00:08:18,740 Speaker 2: time being healthy that they can't possibly enjoy life as 149 00:08:18,780 --> 00:08:21,260 Speaker 2: much as some other people because so much of the 150 00:08:21,340 --> 00:08:25,660 Speaker 2: time is spent in. Duration god is saying that is 151 00:08:25,700 --> 00:08:29,780 Speaker 2: not the. Issue life is not WHAT i created life. 152 00:08:29,820 --> 00:08:33,460 Speaker 2: For your purpose is not merely to. Live, therefore my 153 00:08:33,579 --> 00:08:36,540 Speaker 2: first statement about the impending flood as we are to 154 00:08:36,579 --> 00:08:38,740 Speaker 2: read it today IS i am not embarrassed by. It 155 00:08:39,420 --> 00:08:42,340 Speaker 2: What god did makes perfect sense to this. 156 00:08:42,459 --> 00:08:46,740 Speaker 1: Individual this episode of Timeless wisdom will continue right after. 157 00:08:46,780 --> 00:08:55,540 Speaker 1: This now back to more Of Dennis prager's Timeless. 158 00:08:55,580 --> 00:08:59,220 Speaker 2: WISDOM i created a world for people to be, good 159 00:08:59,460 --> 00:09:02,220 Speaker 2: for people to enjoy one, another for people to enjoy 160 00:09:02,260 --> 00:09:02,780 Speaker 2: the WORLD i. 161 00:09:02,860 --> 00:09:05,460 Speaker 3: Made if you ruin, it you don't belong. 162 00:09:05,540 --> 00:09:09,340 Speaker 2: Here and the issue point number TWO i made this last, 163 00:09:09,380 --> 00:09:12,780 Speaker 2: time So i'll be very. Brief god destroys the. Animals 164 00:09:13,260 --> 00:09:17,620 Speaker 2: god destroys the animals because they were created for human. Beings, 165 00:09:17,820 --> 00:09:22,380 Speaker 2: use not, abuse but our, youth our, enjoyment our. 166 00:09:22,580 --> 00:09:25,420 Speaker 3: Use if there are no people. 167 00:09:25,140 --> 00:09:30,459 Speaker 2: To appreciate, animals animal life from The biblical, perspective has no, 168 00:09:30,700 --> 00:09:35,180 Speaker 2: purpose which makes perfect sense because animals can build. Anything 169 00:09:36,460 --> 00:09:40,420 Speaker 2: every generation of animal is the same as every generation before. 170 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:44,780 Speaker 2: IT i mentioned this last, time so AGAIN i don't 171 00:09:44,820 --> 00:09:47,780 Speaker 2: want to belabor the. Point but your dog is identical 172 00:09:47,820 --> 00:09:49,059 Speaker 2: to your dog's great. 173 00:09:48,860 --> 00:09:50,700 Speaker 3: Great great great great great great great great great, great 174 00:09:50,900 --> 00:09:55,180 Speaker 3: one hundred hundred hundred generations back. Dog they think the, 175 00:09:55,260 --> 00:09:56,060 Speaker 3: same act the. 176 00:09:56,140 --> 00:09:59,820 Speaker 2: Same nothing is, progressed nothing was, created nothing is. 177 00:09:59,900 --> 00:10:03,220 Speaker 3: Done they. EXIST i have two. DOGS i love. Them 178 00:10:03,260 --> 00:10:07,459 Speaker 3: i'm not anti, animal But i'm not a believer that animal. 179 00:10:07,100 --> 00:10:11,540 Speaker 2: Life has some intrinsic purpose except for hours to enjoy 180 00:10:11,620 --> 00:10:15,820 Speaker 2: and to, appreciate not to. Abuse you will, see AS 181 00:10:15,860 --> 00:10:19,140 Speaker 2: i teach today in these chapters about the, flood and 182 00:10:19,220 --> 00:10:25,179 Speaker 2: after a deep concern with animal suffering In judaism in 183 00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:29,500 Speaker 2: the terrorists apportion, specifically but animal life has no intrinsic 184 00:10:29,580 --> 00:10:32,059 Speaker 2: purpose outside of humans. 185 00:10:32,140 --> 00:10:33,060 Speaker 3: Enjoyment number. 186 00:10:33,060 --> 00:10:37,580 Speaker 2: Three one of the major reasons for the flood is 187 00:10:37,620 --> 00:10:44,660 Speaker 2: The jewish revolutionary, revolutionary absolutely unprecedented. 188 00:10:43,780 --> 00:10:45,380 Speaker 3: Notion of universal moral. 189 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:51,780 Speaker 2: Law god punishes everyone because everyone is, guilty because there 190 00:10:51,860 --> 00:10:55,660 Speaker 2: is a universal moral. Law it's the antithesis of what 191 00:10:55,820 --> 00:10:59,699 Speaker 2: we are taught very often, today where this culture has this, 192 00:10:59,780 --> 00:11:03,580 Speaker 2: morality this culture has this. Morality who are you to 193 00:11:03,660 --> 00:11:08,340 Speaker 2: say which morality is? Correct the answer, is according to The, 194 00:11:08,380 --> 00:11:11,660 Speaker 2: bible there is in fact one morality for the. World 195 00:11:12,020 --> 00:11:14,700 Speaker 2: that doesn't mean in every act of life there is 196 00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:15,580 Speaker 2: only one way to. 197 00:11:15,620 --> 00:11:17,700 Speaker 3: Live of, course not Thank. 198 00:11:17,540 --> 00:11:20,980 Speaker 2: God for different, cultures in different ethnic, groups but there 199 00:11:21,060 --> 00:11:24,940 Speaker 2: is one basic moral. Law if it says thou shalt not, 200 00:11:25,020 --> 00:11:28,620 Speaker 2: steal it is meant. Universally that is why it. 201 00:11:28,620 --> 00:11:29,420 Speaker 3: Is not a matter of. 202 00:11:29,460 --> 00:11:32,820 Speaker 2: Democracy if morality were a matter of, Democracy god wouldn't 203 00:11:32,820 --> 00:11:36,420 Speaker 2: have destroyed the. World people voted with their actions that 204 00:11:36,540 --> 00:11:41,140 Speaker 2: evil was all. Right that's why The nuremberg. Trials The 205 00:11:41,220 --> 00:11:46,340 Speaker 2: nuremberg trials are, based if you, will On, noah because 206 00:11:46,380 --> 00:11:49,460 Speaker 2: Every nazi At nuremberg could have said and did, say 207 00:11:49,700 --> 00:11:54,860 Speaker 2: except for a, fronk did, say in my, society WHAT 208 00:11:55,020 --> 00:11:59,300 Speaker 2: i did was. Right who were you to judge? Me 209 00:11:59,980 --> 00:12:02,780 Speaker 2: you In, england you In? America who are you to 210 00:12:02,900 --> 00:12:09,700 Speaker 2: judge me In Nazi? Germany Killing jews was. Okay the 211 00:12:09,820 --> 00:12:12,260 Speaker 2: point that is being made with the destruction of the 212 00:12:12,300 --> 00:12:15,740 Speaker 2: world is that it doesn't matter if everybody does, it 213 00:12:15,740 --> 00:12:21,300 Speaker 2: it's still. Wrong morality is not only what people. Do 214 00:12:22,540 --> 00:12:25,820 Speaker 2: if it's only what people, do then widow burning was 215 00:12:25,900 --> 00:12:30,500 Speaker 2: okay In, india then child's sacrifice was okay In carthage 216 00:12:30,700 --> 00:12:34,380 Speaker 2: and in Meso. America the whole point here is there 217 00:12:34,460 --> 00:12:39,579 Speaker 2: is a universal, morality and it changed, history and by the, 218 00:12:39,620 --> 00:12:42,460 Speaker 2: way it is still not, accepted the idea that there 219 00:12:42,540 --> 00:12:47,579 Speaker 2: is one right and wrong for, everybody for poor and, 220 00:12:47,780 --> 00:12:54,260 Speaker 2: rich for black and, white for male and. Female this 221 00:12:54,660 --> 00:12:59,059 Speaker 2: is being tested in our own civilization right. Now the 222 00:12:59,060 --> 00:13:01,980 Speaker 2: idea that university is that morality is. 223 00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:10,260 Speaker 3: Universal number. Four the. 224 00:13:12,260 --> 00:13:16,700 Speaker 2: Flood story tells us That god controls the. World this 225 00:13:16,860 --> 00:13:20,100 Speaker 2: is difficult for a lot of, us including, me to 226 00:13:20,260 --> 00:13:25,820 Speaker 2: fully appreciated because it's so difficult to See god's. Control 227 00:13:25,900 --> 00:13:29,060 Speaker 2: if you're hit tonight by a drunk, Driver god forbid going? 228 00:13:29,100 --> 00:13:33,100 Speaker 2: Home Did god control? THAT i can't answer that, Question 229 00:13:34,220 --> 00:13:36,500 Speaker 2: but the fact THAT i can't answer it is a 230 00:13:36,540 --> 00:13:40,900 Speaker 2: statement in. ITSELF i can't say no, DEFINITELY i can't 231 00:13:40,940 --> 00:13:46,660 Speaker 2: say yes. Definitely but you cannot read The. Torah and 232 00:13:46,700 --> 00:13:48,580 Speaker 2: that's WHY i say to you it's religious for. Me 233 00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:51,219 Speaker 2: those who know me well know that this is not 234 00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:54,500 Speaker 2: the sort of THING i would normally. Say but after 235 00:13:54,580 --> 00:14:00,380 Speaker 2: immersing myself in this in This torah, section for those 236 00:14:00,460 --> 00:14:05,820 Speaker 2: last couple of days in, PARTICULAR i realized THAT i 237 00:14:05,860 --> 00:14:09,940 Speaker 2: cannot be authentic to the tradition and say That god 238 00:14:09,980 --> 00:14:14,220 Speaker 2: does not control the. World that is exactly what it is, 239 00:14:14,300 --> 00:14:19,620 Speaker 2: teaching That god does control the. World and it's very 240 00:14:19,700 --> 00:14:25,980 Speaker 2: much against two, ideas against, polytheism which held that pagan 241 00:14:26,100 --> 00:14:30,900 Speaker 2: god's control the, world and against, atheism which says that 242 00:14:30,940 --> 00:14:35,100 Speaker 2: there is no, control that the world is dominated as it, 243 00:14:35,140 --> 00:14:39,540 Speaker 2: were by bad or good. Luck there are two, extremes 244 00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:44,500 Speaker 2: the polytheist and the. Atheist the polytheist holds that different 245 00:14:44,580 --> 00:14:50,060 Speaker 2: gods conduct different. Things the atheist holds that it is all. 246 00:14:50,140 --> 00:14:55,020 Speaker 2: Random judaism held The torah Held god controls the. 247 00:14:55,060 --> 00:14:57,820 Speaker 3: World number. 248 00:14:57,860 --> 00:15:01,380 Speaker 2: Five the flood story tells us That god judges the. 249 00:15:01,420 --> 00:15:07,060 Speaker 2: World god judges the. World two things are. Operative one 250 00:15:07,180 --> 00:15:11,260 Speaker 2: judges to the. World god does not only love the. 251 00:15:11,300 --> 00:15:15,540 Speaker 2: World everybody's into. Love, right you ask most people what 252 00:15:15,580 --> 00:15:18,900 Speaker 2: Does god? Do god loves how many? People if you ask, 253 00:15:18,980 --> 00:15:21,100 Speaker 2: them what is what is the first thing comes to 254 00:15:21,140 --> 00:15:23,220 Speaker 2: your mind when you think Of god will say, Judging 255 00:15:23,860 --> 00:15:26,820 Speaker 2: and anybody who does will obviously be dismissed as it 256 00:15:27,300 --> 00:15:33,860 Speaker 2: as a perhaps very controlled sick. Personality, Well god doesn't only, 257 00:15:34,020 --> 00:15:39,860 Speaker 2: judge but he certainly does. Judge and this is you 258 00:15:39,900 --> 00:15:43,060 Speaker 2: can't get harsher than this judge the whole world, guilty 259 00:15:43,500 --> 00:15:44,060 Speaker 2: except For. 260 00:15:44,100 --> 00:15:48,060 Speaker 3: Noah and his. Family second, part AS i, said was. 261 00:15:48,140 --> 00:15:52,260 Speaker 2: World god does not only Judge, jews Because god is 262 00:15:52,340 --> 00:15:53,020 Speaker 2: not The god Of. 263 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:55,220 Speaker 3: Jews god is The god of the. 264 00:15:55,260 --> 00:15:59,460 Speaker 2: World one of the things THAT i most adore about 265 00:15:59,460 --> 00:16:00,500 Speaker 2: The torah is that it. 266 00:16:00,460 --> 00:16:01,260 Speaker 3: Doesn't begin With. 267 00:16:01,420 --> 00:16:05,740 Speaker 2: Jews it is to me one of the greatest statements 268 00:16:05,780 --> 00:16:10,180 Speaker 2: of its legitimacy that it wishes to tell you about the. 269 00:16:10,220 --> 00:16:16,540 Speaker 2: World jews come. Later Why jews come, later Why jews 270 00:16:16,540 --> 00:16:19,620 Speaker 2: come at? All is something we'll get. To but we 271 00:16:19,700 --> 00:16:22,180 Speaker 2: haven't touched The jews so. Yet we haven't Touched judaism. 272 00:16:22,300 --> 00:16:25,260 Speaker 2: Yet we have talked about The, bible which is obviously 273 00:16:25,340 --> 00:16:30,500 Speaker 2: the basis Of. Judaism But god judges mankind for good 274 00:16:30,540 --> 00:16:32,820 Speaker 2: and for. Bad noah's Not, jewish and he's called the 275 00:16:32,900 --> 00:16:36,380 Speaker 2: highest thing A jew could be. Called the highest appellation 276 00:16:36,540 --> 00:16:41,660 Speaker 2: for A jew In judaism is tzadig. Righteous, noah the Non, 277 00:16:41,780 --> 00:16:47,580 Speaker 2: jew is called, righteous and he didn't keep. Kosher AND 278 00:16:47,660 --> 00:16:53,220 Speaker 2: i say that on many many. Levels and finally number 279 00:16:53,380 --> 00:16:57,020 Speaker 2: seven is that what we have here AND i have 280 00:16:57,140 --> 00:17:00,740 Speaker 2: shown you this From genesis one to, one over and 281 00:17:00,780 --> 00:17:04,140 Speaker 2: above everything else is a polemic against. 282 00:17:04,220 --> 00:17:06,780 Speaker 3: Polytheism and you must. 283 00:17:06,540 --> 00:17:10,939 Speaker 2: Read all of the beginning chapters Of, genesis including, this 284 00:17:11,659 --> 00:17:16,100 Speaker 2: as an onslaught against. Polytheism AND i will show you 285 00:17:16,580 --> 00:17:21,379 Speaker 2: where specifically in the story Of. Noah those are my 286 00:17:21,500 --> 00:17:24,340 Speaker 2: preamble words with regard to. 287 00:17:27,580 --> 00:17:29,499 Speaker 3: To the story that we are about to. 288 00:17:30,699 --> 00:17:39,139 Speaker 2: Read my final beginning thoughts entertain the issue of. 289 00:17:39,179 --> 00:17:42,060 Speaker 3: POLYTHEISM i have said to, you and. 290 00:17:42,060 --> 00:17:45,899 Speaker 2: Any of you again who've heard, me Know judaism's great 291 00:17:46,020 --> 00:17:49,740 Speaker 2: teaching is ethical, monotheism is One god and one. 292 00:17:49,580 --> 00:17:52,300 Speaker 3: Ethic for, everyone which is exactly what the flood is. 293 00:17:52,340 --> 00:17:54,100 Speaker 3: About it's one of the REASONS i like the. 294 00:17:54,139 --> 00:17:57,339 Speaker 2: Story i'm not happy about the, story don't get me, 295 00:17:57,379 --> 00:18:03,460 Speaker 2: wrong but it is important and it supports ethical. Monotheism 296 00:18:04,260 --> 00:18:11,459 Speaker 2: what is wrong with? Polytheism why Is? Judaism why is 297 00:18:11,459 --> 00:18:16,340 Speaker 2: The torah so anti polytheism and? Paganism why is it 298 00:18:16,459 --> 00:18:19,899 Speaker 2: so relentless in its? Attack let me give you a 299 00:18:19,939 --> 00:18:24,139 Speaker 2: couple of reasons, briefly and then everything will flow much 300 00:18:24,179 --> 00:18:30,899 Speaker 2: more smoothly as we understand what is involved. Here number, 301 00:18:30,979 --> 00:18:38,740 Speaker 2: one many gods means many. Moralities one god means one, 302 00:18:38,780 --> 00:18:44,539 Speaker 2: morality two, gods and you already have a. Fight which 303 00:18:44,699 --> 00:18:50,179 Speaker 2: morality DO i? Follow even for THOSE i have often, 304 00:18:50,300 --> 00:18:53,659 Speaker 2: argued even for those who posit satan as a divine 305 00:18:53,780 --> 00:18:58,219 Speaker 2: force Against, god what is your Rational not, faith but 306 00:18:58,260 --> 00:19:01,820 Speaker 2: what is your rational argument against being A? Satanist IF 307 00:19:01,859 --> 00:19:05,940 Speaker 2: i have two competing, forces which is exactly what The zoroastrians, 308 00:19:05,979 --> 00:19:08,419 Speaker 2: had A god of good and A god of, evil 309 00:19:08,619 --> 00:19:10,859 Speaker 2: why not follow The god of? Evil and IF i 310 00:19:10,899 --> 00:19:13,819 Speaker 2: have ten, gods then clearly morality is not the. 311 00:19:13,899 --> 00:19:15,619 Speaker 3: Issue do you know what the issue? 312 00:19:15,659 --> 00:19:21,379 Speaker 2: Was for the ancients who were Pagan the issue was Propitiate. 313 00:19:20,899 --> 00:19:23,699 Speaker 3: God not Obeying god's moral. 314 00:19:23,780 --> 00:19:28,779 Speaker 2: Law how DO i propitiate The god of fertility with fertility? 315 00:19:28,859 --> 00:19:32,580 Speaker 2: Rites how DO i propitiate The god of, thunder The 316 00:19:32,619 --> 00:19:38,379 Speaker 2: god of, earthquake The god of, volcanoes probably by sacrificing 317 00:19:38,580 --> 00:19:41,899 Speaker 2: children in fire so that they That god won't bring 318 00:19:42,060 --> 00:19:45,659 Speaker 2: fire to this. World propitiating the, gods and you will 319 00:19:45,659 --> 00:19:50,020 Speaker 2: see that in this, story propitiating the gods was what 320 00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:53,780 Speaker 2: polytheism was, about which brings me to the third point 321 00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:59,660 Speaker 2: of Why judaism opposed. Polytheism polytheism is anti Human the 322 00:19:59,739 --> 00:20:03,139 Speaker 2: only way to liberate human beings to advance in this 323 00:20:03,260 --> 00:20:06,779 Speaker 2: world was to get them away from. Polytheism the reason 324 00:20:07,100 --> 00:20:11,139 Speaker 2: give you one simple thought From. Noah what Does noah 325 00:20:11,179 --> 00:20:14,379 Speaker 2: do in the famous chapter which we're going to discuss, 326 00:20:14,419 --> 00:20:18,340 Speaker 2: tonight when he gets. Drunk the first thing that we 327 00:20:19,020 --> 00:20:21,300 Speaker 2: know About noah is that he tilled the soil and 328 00:20:21,859 --> 00:20:26,340 Speaker 2: that he created a. Vineyard he planted a vineyard In 329 00:20:26,500 --> 00:20:32,619 Speaker 2: greek and that's high level pagan and other pagan. Philosophies 330 00:20:33,939 --> 00:20:37,619 Speaker 2: all of the things that people do were started by. 331 00:20:37,659 --> 00:20:41,979 Speaker 2: Gods in the case of the vineyard of, Wine dionysus 332 00:20:42,379 --> 00:20:49,219 Speaker 2: was the creator of wine For, greeks not, people and 333 00:20:49,260 --> 00:20:56,260 Speaker 2: For egyptians it Was. Osiris for, everything there was a 334 00:20:56,300 --> 00:20:58,059 Speaker 2: god who started, it not. 335 00:20:58,300 --> 00:21:03,060 Speaker 3: People, ironically the belief in the One god of The 336 00:21:03,060 --> 00:21:04,379 Speaker 3: Hebrew bible. 337 00:21:04,139 --> 00:21:08,499 Speaker 2: Is what liberated humanity to become, humanists to believe in. 338 00:21:08,580 --> 00:21:12,100 Speaker 2: People one way of saying it is you become a religious, 339 00:21:12,139 --> 00:21:17,300 Speaker 2: humanist not an atheist. Humanist For, judaism the human being 340 00:21:17,379 --> 00:21:21,020 Speaker 2: is at the center of. Everything Once god, created we 341 00:21:21,100 --> 00:21:24,539 Speaker 2: continue the. Work but not in. Polytheism you don't do a. 342 00:21:24,580 --> 00:21:29,100 Speaker 2: Thing these capricious gods do. Everything they kill you when they, 343 00:21:29,100 --> 00:21:32,139 Speaker 2: want they save you when they. Want do you know 344 00:21:32,179 --> 00:21:36,700 Speaker 2: why Utnapisht him was saved in The Gilgamesh. Epic one 345 00:21:36,739 --> 00:21:41,780 Speaker 2: reason was he was, handsome very different From. Noah god 346 00:21:41,820 --> 00:21:45,179 Speaker 2: doesn't know if you're handsome or. Beautiful it's irrelevant To 347 00:21:45,260 --> 00:21:46,419 Speaker 2: god Because god Is. 348 00:21:46,459 --> 00:21:47,179 Speaker 3: God god is not. 349 00:21:47,219 --> 00:21:50,980 Speaker 2: Immortal but In, polytheism the gods were. 350 00:21:51,020 --> 00:21:53,500 Speaker 3: Mortal the gods themselves were semi. 351 00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:58,659 Speaker 2: Mortal the gods themselves were just us in superman form 352 00:21:58,899 --> 00:22:05,580 Speaker 2: with superflaws as well as super. Strength the world advanced 353 00:22:05,659 --> 00:22:07,499 Speaker 2: Because judaism. 354 00:22:06,979 --> 00:22:10,100 Speaker 3: Said there is an Invisible. God it enabled science to. 355 00:22:10,179 --> 00:22:13,580 Speaker 2: Develop the idea that we're not run by gods of 356 00:22:13,659 --> 00:22:17,100 Speaker 2: volcanoes and gods of, thunder but rather by natural law 357 00:22:17,699 --> 00:22:20,659 Speaker 2: enabled science to. Develop it is not a, coincident and 358 00:22:20,859 --> 00:22:23,939 Speaker 2: that it's The Judeo christian world that gave us the 359 00:22:23,979 --> 00:22:28,340 Speaker 2: science that we. Have, admittedly with the use Of greek, 360 00:22:28,419 --> 00:22:32,619 Speaker 2: reason The greeks offered this, possibility but within The greek, 361 00:22:32,739 --> 00:22:35,100 Speaker 2: bounds they still would have been bound to their gods 362 00:22:35,459 --> 00:22:38,139 Speaker 2: unless they would have been questioned and, overthrown which is 363 00:22:38,139 --> 00:22:39,779 Speaker 2: what Apparently socrates tried to. 364 00:22:39,780 --> 00:22:44,340 Speaker 3: Do judaism said that we are to repair the. 365 00:22:44,379 --> 00:22:48,820 Speaker 2: World paganism said we ought to propitiate the. Gods there's 366 00:22:48,820 --> 00:22:51,619 Speaker 2: a very big difference in what human beings are supposed to. Do, 367 00:22:52,820 --> 00:22:58,980 Speaker 2: okay that's the introduction to accept the incredibly important introduction 368 00:22:59,939 --> 00:23:03,580 Speaker 2: for the Flood genesis, sixth verse. 369 00:23:03,699 --> 00:23:06,379 Speaker 3: NINE i won't deal with it. 370 00:23:06,419 --> 00:23:10,100 Speaker 2: Again it begins with the issue Of noah being a righteous, 371 00:23:10,139 --> 00:23:12,779 Speaker 2: man AND i had to vote with you which is 372 00:23:12,820 --> 00:23:16,139 Speaker 2: better to be righteous among righteous people or to be 373 00:23:16,260 --> 00:23:18,379 Speaker 2: righteous among miserable. 374 00:23:18,379 --> 00:23:20,219 Speaker 3: People we had a long. 375 00:23:21,699 --> 00:23:23,619 Speaker 2: AND i THINK i splayed a lot of minds to 376 00:23:23,699 --> 00:23:30,299 Speaker 2: realize that among miserable people was a more difficult task for. 377 00:23:30,419 --> 00:23:33,459 Speaker 2: Some AND i don't remember exactly WHAT i persuaded, you 378 00:23:33,500 --> 00:23:35,139 Speaker 2: Because i'd have to get back into it and then 379 00:23:35,179 --> 00:23:35,780 Speaker 2: persuade me. 380 00:23:35,780 --> 00:23:37,619 Speaker 3: Again about the same thing now THAT i think of. 381 00:23:37,619 --> 00:23:40,580 Speaker 2: It but it is a very fascinating issue that The rabbi's, 382 00:23:40,699 --> 00:23:44,539 Speaker 2: raised which in, fact is more meritorious to be truly 383 00:23:44,619 --> 00:23:48,899 Speaker 2: decent among the truly, decent or truly decent among the truly. Miserable, 384 00:23:49,619 --> 00:23:58,100 Speaker 2: okay some of the differences in Here god Chooses. Noah 385 00:23:58,139 --> 00:24:03,220 Speaker 2: i'm going to periodically give you differences between the Ancient 386 00:24:03,260 --> 00:24:06,020 Speaker 2: Near eastern epics and The noah. Story let me make 387 00:24:06,060 --> 00:24:10,259 Speaker 2: something here. Clear it is as apparent to anyone willing 388 00:24:10,300 --> 00:24:14,340 Speaker 2: to read that there are that the Ancient Near east 389 00:24:14,899 --> 00:24:18,899 Speaker 2: had very very similar flood stories to the story Of. 390 00:24:18,939 --> 00:24:23,419 Speaker 2: Noah it is clear that to the Ancient, israelite to 391 00:24:23,459 --> 00:24:29,699 Speaker 2: the ancient jew this story and Ancient Babylonian mesopotamian stories. 392 00:24:29,379 --> 00:24:31,820 Speaker 3: Were utterly familiar to, them, utterly. 393 00:24:33,379 --> 00:24:35,859 Speaker 2: And that is part of the reason that some ideas 394 00:24:35,899 --> 00:24:38,859 Speaker 2: are mysterious to. Us they were completely familiar to. Them 395 00:24:39,139 --> 00:24:40,859 Speaker 2: it would be as IF i made a reference to 396 00:24:40,899 --> 00:24:42,979 Speaker 2: a film that every one of you was, seen and 397 00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:46,099 Speaker 2: two thousand years from now people would try to figure 398 00:24:46,100 --> 00:24:48,980 Speaker 2: out without never seeing the film and the prints were. 399 00:24:49,020 --> 00:24:51,699 Speaker 2: Destroyed what was he talking about when he referred To 400 00:24:51,739 --> 00:24:55,540 Speaker 2: god with the? Wind was he referring to? Winds every 401 00:24:55,580 --> 00:24:57,500 Speaker 2: one of you know it exactly WHAT i would mean 402 00:24:57,540 --> 00:25:00,499 Speaker 2: by gone with the. Wind that's how you have to understand, 403 00:25:00,540 --> 00:25:02,739 Speaker 2: HERE a lot of the mysteries to us and reading 404 00:25:02,739 --> 00:25:03,820 Speaker 2: The bible were. 405 00:25:03,659 --> 00:25:04,459 Speaker 3: No mysteries to. 406 00:25:04,500 --> 00:25:07,739 Speaker 2: Them they understood exactly what was meant and exactly what 407 00:25:07,939 --> 00:25:08,619 Speaker 2: was being. 408 00:25:08,419 --> 00:25:11,299 Speaker 3: Overthrown from the pagan. 409 00:25:11,419 --> 00:25:14,460 Speaker 2: Stories after, all they had a, flood they had an. 410 00:25:14,580 --> 00:25:18,859 Speaker 2: Arc they had the measurements unbelievably, similarly they had similar, 411 00:25:18,939 --> 00:25:21,779 Speaker 2: wood they had similar a pitch. 412 00:25:21,659 --> 00:25:22,099 Speaker 3: To put it. 413 00:25:22,139 --> 00:25:25,019 Speaker 2: Together so you could, say, well, look The bible's just 414 00:25:25,379 --> 00:25:28,859 Speaker 2: a variation on a pagan. Theme but the differences are what, 415 00:25:29,020 --> 00:25:32,780 Speaker 2: matter not the, similarities which brings me to another critical. 416 00:25:32,859 --> 00:25:37,379 Speaker 2: Point everything is neutral in. Life it depends what you 417 00:25:37,500 --> 00:25:37,739 Speaker 2: do with. 418 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:41,500 Speaker 3: It you can use pagan symbols and make them. 419 00:25:41,540 --> 00:25:47,379 Speaker 2: Holy that is exactly What judaism. Peaches it monotheized a 420 00:25:47,419 --> 00:25:51,259 Speaker 2: pagan story of the gods picking a guy Named, hutna 421 00:25:51,340 --> 00:25:51,939 Speaker 2: pished him to. 422 00:25:51,979 --> 00:25:56,100 Speaker 3: Stay that's what was, done and we can do that. 423 00:25:56,139 --> 00:25:59,179 Speaker 2: Too that's, why to give A christian, example every so 424 00:25:59,300 --> 00:26:04,459 Speaker 2: often on the radio, show somebody will call up a 425 00:26:04,540 --> 00:26:08,299 Speaker 2: former Believing christian who is wanting to convert the world 426 00:26:08,419 --> 00:26:12,660 Speaker 2: to his new found, atheism and he is proud to note, 427 00:26:12,939 --> 00:26:16,379 Speaker 2: that look at all the pagan origins To. Christmas doesn't 428 00:26:16,419 --> 00:26:20,300 Speaker 2: everybody know all the pagan origins to WHICH i then 429 00:26:20,780 --> 00:26:24,299 Speaker 2: and very attentively and then say the two words that 430 00:26:24,340 --> 00:26:27,299 Speaker 2: have deflated more arguments than any two Words i've ever. 431 00:26:27,219 --> 00:26:29,260 Speaker 3: Offered on the. Radio so what. 432 00:26:30,899 --> 00:26:36,420 Speaker 2: And then there's, Silence so what's your, point there are 433 00:26:36,459 --> 00:26:39,419 Speaker 2: pagan origins to. Everything you, think things come out of the, 434 00:26:39,459 --> 00:26:43,820 Speaker 2: sky new ideas come out of. Nowhere of course they're 435 00:26:43,859 --> 00:26:46,899 Speaker 2: going to use the. Vessels excuse, me new ideas did 436 00:26:46,939 --> 00:26:49,819 Speaker 2: come out of the. SKY i Believe monotheism did come 437 00:26:49,859 --> 00:26:52,020 Speaker 2: out of the. Sky to be honest with, you that's 438 00:26:52,100 --> 00:26:53,899 Speaker 2: part of my, faith is A jew to BE i 439 00:26:53,939 --> 00:26:57,899 Speaker 2: have very FEW i believes that's one of them that 440 00:26:57,979 --> 00:27:00,619 Speaker 2: came out of the. Sky but not the vessels into 441 00:27:00,659 --> 00:27:03,699 Speaker 2: which it's. Put of, course there are going to be 442 00:27:03,780 --> 00:27:06,659 Speaker 2: symbols if A. Jew if A jew tells, me, well you, 443 00:27:06,739 --> 00:27:11,299 Speaker 2: know the three, festivals they're just ancient pagan festivals of the, 444 00:27:11,340 --> 00:27:15,939 Speaker 2: seasons for the for the for the spring, harvest and so, 445 00:27:16,060 --> 00:27:18,619 Speaker 2: on And i'll say that's. True and you, know And 446 00:27:18,739 --> 00:27:22,819 Speaker 2: jews walk around with the, lulavnets with the citron and 447 00:27:22,899 --> 00:27:24,219 Speaker 2: the palm branch. 448 00:27:23,939 --> 00:27:25,739 Speaker 3: On siu culte on. 449 00:27:25,780 --> 00:27:29,779 Speaker 2: Tabernacles that's just an ancient fertility. Thing it's obviously fertility 450 00:27:29,820 --> 00:27:31,259 Speaker 2: symbol of a penis and. 451 00:27:31,300 --> 00:27:33,300 Speaker 3: Testicles go, yeah that's. 452 00:27:33,340 --> 00:27:38,539 Speaker 2: True so look to, me it just shows What judaism 453 00:27:38,619 --> 00:27:41,939 Speaker 2: was able to do with. It that's the genius Of 454 00:27:42,060 --> 00:27:45,379 Speaker 2: judaism that it took something so primitive and ennobled. It 455 00:27:47,659 --> 00:27:51,020 Speaker 2: see there's a talk about a film See Sister. Act 456 00:27:51,899 --> 00:27:54,060 Speaker 2: you will see what could be done to rock. 457 00:27:54,179 --> 00:27:55,539 Speaker 3: Music it was. 458 00:27:55,619 --> 00:27:58,540 Speaker 2: Brilliant that was part of the brilliance of that, film 459 00:27:59,060 --> 00:28:03,140 Speaker 2: taking very mundane rock songs. 460 00:28:02,739 --> 00:28:05,619 Speaker 3: And rock lyrics from the fifties and making them. 461 00:28:05,659 --> 00:28:09,899 Speaker 2: Holy that's the task of religious, people not to leave the, 462 00:28:09,939 --> 00:28:12,820 Speaker 2: world but to make the world as it exists. Holy 463 00:28:13,459 --> 00:28:18,100 Speaker 2: use the pagan, stories but make them ethical. Monotheists that's what's. 464 00:28:18,179 --> 00:28:21,459 Speaker 3: Done AND i gave you already some examples That. 465 00:28:21,540 --> 00:28:24,219 Speaker 2: Noah the most important Is noah's picked because he's, moral 466 00:28:24,820 --> 00:28:27,580 Speaker 2: And god judges the world because they're. Immoral remember WHAT 467 00:28:27,699 --> 00:28:29,819 Speaker 2: i read to you last time about one of the 468 00:28:29,899 --> 00:28:34,020 Speaker 2: Ancient Near eastern stories why the gods decided to destroy destroy. 469 00:28:33,699 --> 00:28:35,780 Speaker 3: The world because the people were making too much. 470 00:28:35,820 --> 00:28:39,259 Speaker 2: NOISE i read it to. You it goes Through plout 471 00:28:39,260 --> 00:28:43,019 Speaker 2: brings it at his his uh commentary on The. Torah 472 00:28:43,900 --> 00:28:45,940 Speaker 2: well you know they're bellowing too. Loud it's time to 473 00:28:45,979 --> 00:28:48,580 Speaker 2: get rid of. Them they're they're keeping me. Up that 474 00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:50,340 Speaker 2: was what one of the gods, said that they're they're 475 00:28:50,380 --> 00:28:52,940 Speaker 2: they're just not letting us. Sleep up here in the celestial, 476 00:28:52,979 --> 00:28:56,620 Speaker 2: heavens so will destroy. Them and what Does God jehovah? 477 00:28:56,700 --> 00:28:58,900 Speaker 2: Say people are. 478 00:28:58,860 --> 00:29:01,979 Speaker 3: Hurting each other AND i don't want. That not hurting. 479 00:29:02,020 --> 00:29:05,340 Speaker 3: Me you can't hurt, Me, god you were hurting each. 480 00:29:05,340 --> 00:29:07,860 Speaker 2: Other i'm getting rid of, you except for the good 481 00:29:07,900 --> 00:29:08,819 Speaker 2: PERSON i found. 482 00:29:09,100 --> 00:29:11,460 Speaker 3: Him i'll save another difference. 483 00:29:11,060 --> 00:29:13,020 Speaker 2: Incidentally AND i told You i'm going to point them 484 00:29:13,020 --> 00:29:17,700 Speaker 2: out periodically in The in The gilgamesh, Epic oDNA pitched 485 00:29:17,780 --> 00:29:21,259 Speaker 2: him makes sure to take gold and silver onto the. 486 00:29:21,420 --> 00:29:27,180 Speaker 2: Ark you will notice nothing is mentioned about inanimate, objects 487 00:29:27,739 --> 00:29:31,979 Speaker 2: not a hint of anything of value taken aboard the. 488 00:29:32,140 --> 00:29:35,020 Speaker 2: Arc the only thing of value were. 489 00:29:34,900 --> 00:29:39,940 Speaker 3: Animals And noah's. Family isn't that? Touching wouldn't you think it'd? 490 00:29:39,940 --> 00:29:42,539 Speaker 3: Say you, know CAN i bring my bank account with? 491 00:29:42,580 --> 00:29:43,779 Speaker 3: Me my? 492 00:29:43,900 --> 00:29:50,100 Speaker 2: Savings only animals locusts were more important than all the 493 00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:50,900 Speaker 2: gold in the. 494 00:29:50,940 --> 00:29:56,739 Speaker 3: World isn't that? Touching that's? Different and believe, me to, 495 00:29:57,020 --> 00:29:59,260 Speaker 3: us you've got to learn. It but to the Ancient 496 00:29:59,380 --> 00:30:00,500 Speaker 3: israeli who knew The. 497 00:30:00,459 --> 00:30:04,299 Speaker 2: Gilgamesh, epic that made a very big. Statement no, gold 498 00:30:04,340 --> 00:30:07,740 Speaker 2: no silver on the. Ark, boy that's. 499 00:30:07,739 --> 00:30:12,340 Speaker 1: Something this episode Of Timeless wisdom will continue right after. 500 00:30:12,380 --> 00:30:21,140 Speaker 4: This now back to more Of Dennis prager's timeless. 501 00:30:21,180 --> 00:30:28,580 Speaker 2: Wisdom, also in all the other, stories the hero is granted, 502 00:30:28,620 --> 00:30:30,140 Speaker 2: immortality Not. 503 00:30:30,219 --> 00:30:32,260 Speaker 3: Noah noah's not granted. 504 00:30:32,260 --> 00:30:36,580 Speaker 2: Immortality he's simply saved to start replenishing the earth all over. 505 00:30:36,660 --> 00:30:37,539 Speaker 3: Again he's a. 506 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:45,700 Speaker 2: Person okay six.' eleven the earth became Corrupt. Before god 507 00:30:45,860 --> 00:30:50,100 Speaker 2: the earth was filled. With lawlessness this Is why god 508 00:30:50,140 --> 00:30:53,060 Speaker 2: wishes to. Destroy it god saw how corrupt the earth 509 00:30:53,219 --> 00:30:55,459 Speaker 2: was for. All flesh it corrupted its ways. On earth 510 00:30:55,780 --> 00:30:58,299 Speaker 2: god Said, To noah i've decided to put an end to, 511 00:30:58,340 --> 00:31:02,060 Speaker 2: all flesh for the earth is filled with lawlessness because. 512 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:04,739 Speaker 2: OF them i am about to destroy them with. The 513 00:31:04,780 --> 00:31:06,980 Speaker 2: earth make yourself. 514 00:31:06,580 --> 00:31:08,820 Speaker 3: An ark of. Gopher wood and if you know. 515 00:31:08,780 --> 00:31:11,220 Speaker 2: What gopher, wood is don't raise, your hand because it's 516 00:31:11,260 --> 00:31:13,900 Speaker 2: not possible to know what gopher. Wood is all it 517 00:31:13,900 --> 00:31:16,420 Speaker 2: did was Take a hebrew word which, only appears to 518 00:31:16,459 --> 00:31:18,259 Speaker 2: the best of, my knowledge this one time in The. 519 00:31:18,380 --> 00:31:21,460 Speaker 2: Entire bible and we're not in. A ring to THE scholars, 520 00:31:21,500 --> 00:31:23,980 Speaker 2: i read they still don't know what. It is they, 521 00:31:24,020 --> 00:31:27,780 Speaker 2: have speculation but it seems to be unique at. Any 522 00:31:27,860 --> 00:31:30,779 Speaker 2: rate gopher wood is what it was made of if you're. Interesting, 523 00:31:31,060 --> 00:31:35,700 Speaker 2: Interested incidentally god then gives the, exact dimensions which again 524 00:31:35,820 --> 00:31:42,900 Speaker 2: is to those who study the the, parallel stories part 525 00:31:42,979 --> 00:31:43,979 Speaker 2: of exactly what the. 526 00:31:44,060 --> 00:31:45,660 Speaker 3: Traditions were all of them. 527 00:31:45,739 --> 00:31:48,940 Speaker 2: Gave measurements it was a very, precise story and probably 528 00:31:49,020 --> 00:31:53,499 Speaker 2: far longer at any rate if in. Modern terminology the 529 00:31:53,739 --> 00:31:57,700 Speaker 2: Arc by torres measurements was four hundred and fifty feet, 530 00:31:57,739 --> 00:32:03,499 Speaker 2: in length seventy five, feet wide forty five feet, in 531 00:32:03,620 --> 00:32:06,860 Speaker 2: height and it had a displacement of about forty three. 532 00:32:06,979 --> 00:32:10,460 Speaker 3: Thousand, tons okay and, of. 533 00:32:10,459 --> 00:32:12,900 Speaker 2: COURSE as i pointed out, last time had. No crew 534 00:32:13,380 --> 00:32:18,020 Speaker 2: also unique To the. Biblical story all of the other stories. 535 00:32:18,020 --> 00:32:20,020 Speaker 2: Had crews this had. 536 00:32:20,060 --> 00:32:26,019 Speaker 3: No crew god was. The navigator that's the. 537 00:32:26,020 --> 00:32:29,020 Speaker 2: Whole point AND remember i told, you too the word 538 00:32:29,180 --> 00:32:31,420 Speaker 2: used for arc is the same word as used for 539 00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:34,500 Speaker 2: That which moses is, put into which also had. 540 00:32:34,500 --> 00:32:35,180 Speaker 3: No crew. 541 00:32:36,580 --> 00:32:41,020 Speaker 2: God was the Navigator in moses's little box, little tava. 542 00:32:41,420 --> 00:32:43,580 Speaker 3: And was the Navigator in Noah's. 543 00:32:43,739 --> 00:32:50,539 Speaker 2: Big tava in, six' eleven you will notice that it 544 00:32:50,660 --> 00:32:53,140 Speaker 2: says fatisha. 545 00:32:53,180 --> 00:32:57,019 Speaker 3: Hata hello him the earth was Destroying. 546 00:32:57,060 --> 00:33:01,860 Speaker 2: Itself before god the point here is critical. Not before 547 00:33:01,979 --> 00:33:05,460 Speaker 2: man when people are in the. Midst of evil they. 548 00:33:05,459 --> 00:33:08,820 Speaker 2: Don't notice It it is god, who Notices it and god. 549 00:33:08,860 --> 00:33:12,060 Speaker 3: Who judged, it that's okay just a little important. 550 00:33:12,100 --> 00:33:15,060 Speaker 2: Point to notice, god noticed it and he is offended 551 00:33:15,100 --> 00:33:15,340 Speaker 2: when we. 552 00:33:15,420 --> 00:33:16,220 Speaker 3: Heard each other. 553 00:33:17,140 --> 00:33:21,100 Speaker 2: According to The way, THE texas written i won't read verse, 554 00:33:21,100 --> 00:33:21,540 Speaker 2: for verse. 555 00:33:21,580 --> 00:33:25,660 Speaker 3: Here will will i'm just relating the story because it 556 00:33:25,700 --> 00:33:28,819 Speaker 3: would take. Too much time he had one hundred and 557 00:33:28,820 --> 00:33:29,660 Speaker 3: twenty years to. 558 00:33:29,660 --> 00:33:32,979 Speaker 2: Build The ark the jewish tradition held that the reason 559 00:33:33,060 --> 00:33:35,300 Speaker 2: for that was so that people would have the, time 560 00:33:35,420 --> 00:33:38,820 Speaker 2: to ask what. Are you doing it's a very large sail, 561 00:33:38,900 --> 00:33:41,779 Speaker 2: boat You're, Building mister noah and the hope that, he, 562 00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:44,499 Speaker 2: would Say well because god is going to destroy the 563 00:33:44,540 --> 00:33:47,299 Speaker 2: world because. You're ruining it but apparently it. Did not 564 00:33:47,459 --> 00:33:50,499 Speaker 2: work either they didn't ask or he was too afraid. 565 00:33:50,540 --> 00:33:52,900 Speaker 2: To tell them. We don't know that's something we went 566 00:33:52,940 --> 00:33:56,660 Speaker 2: about last. Time six, fourteen MAKE yourself, as i said 567 00:33:56,700 --> 00:33:57,900 Speaker 2: this ark, of. 568 00:33:57,979 --> 00:34:00,340 Speaker 3: Gopher wood and. 569 00:34:02,459 --> 00:34:05,979 Speaker 2: You will make it with compartments and cover it inside and. 570 00:34:06,020 --> 00:34:09,500 Speaker 2: Outside with pitch the word for pitch, used here cofair 571 00:34:09,620 --> 00:34:12,660 Speaker 2: is not mentioned anywhere Else. In the, bible, it does 572 00:34:12,739 --> 00:34:16,500 Speaker 2: however Appear In another, middle eastern Story in an akkadian 573 00:34:16,540 --> 00:34:19,580 Speaker 2: story where the exact Same word in akkadian kupru here, 574 00:34:19,700 --> 00:34:23,739 Speaker 2: cofair is used which means again that the details were 575 00:34:23,820 --> 00:34:28,020 Speaker 2: very Clear, to ancient israelites and it's the ideas that 576 00:34:28,060 --> 00:34:29,779 Speaker 2: were changed much more. 577 00:34:29,819 --> 00:34:32,739 Speaker 3: THAN the details a. 578 00:34:34,859 --> 00:34:38,980 Speaker 2: Modern A Twentieth Century Orthodox rabbi osnayaim latorah is what. 579 00:34:39,020 --> 00:34:42,660 Speaker 2: He Called Himself rabbi zealman sirrutskin makes a very. Sweet 580 00:34:42,700 --> 00:34:48,339 Speaker 2: point here he notes That, In the ark noah's family could. 581 00:34:48,339 --> 00:34:52,060 Speaker 2: Only be kind their only option was to be kind 582 00:34:52,060 --> 00:34:52,700 Speaker 2: the whole time. 583 00:34:52,580 --> 00:34:53,779 Speaker 3: Because they had to spend the whole. 584 00:34:53,779 --> 00:34:57,380 Speaker 2: Time feeding animals according, to one tradition they never slept 585 00:34:57,420 --> 00:35:00,180 Speaker 2: the whole time because they had to feed the animals 586 00:35:00,180 --> 00:35:02,739 Speaker 2: who wait at, night at night the animals who waited day. 587 00:35:02,819 --> 00:35:04,980 Speaker 2: During the day and you can imagine there must have 588 00:35:04,980 --> 00:35:07,500 Speaker 2: been a lot of noise as well, inside the arc 589 00:35:07,660 --> 00:35:09,980 Speaker 2: given all the animals. Who were there but it is 590 00:35:10,020 --> 00:35:13,140 Speaker 2: a very touching Little thing that rabbi notes that all 591 00:35:13,180 --> 00:35:15,739 Speaker 2: they could do is be kind. The whole time god 592 00:35:15,779 --> 00:35:18,499 Speaker 2: wanted them to train the new world will come. From 593 00:35:18,660 --> 00:35:22,300 Speaker 2: justice family let them start off on a, purely kind 594 00:35:22,380 --> 00:35:27,979 Speaker 2: note and the kindness touching lye. Is towards Animals that's 595 00:35:28,020 --> 00:35:31,180 Speaker 2: what that's the way it was. Supposed to begin it, 596 00:35:31,180 --> 00:35:33,980 Speaker 2: didn't work out but that Was that. Was god's attempt, 597 00:35:34,020 --> 00:35:39,259 Speaker 2: at any rate now we have the story, of the 598 00:35:39,299 --> 00:35:42,180 Speaker 2: floods which came, for forty days and only after one 599 00:35:42,259 --> 00:35:46,299 Speaker 2: hundred and fifty did they. Begin to abate and everything 600 00:35:46,660 --> 00:35:47,540 Speaker 2: on the whole. 601 00:35:47,700 --> 00:35:48,219 Speaker 3: Earth is. 602 00:35:48,259 --> 00:35:51,940 Speaker 2: Destroyed six times it uses the word. Ritz six times 603 00:35:51,980 --> 00:35:55,299 Speaker 2: we mean the whole, earth is destroyed All the animals 604 00:35:55,299 --> 00:35:59,540 Speaker 2: therein reading it and reading it, AND reading it i 605 00:35:59,660 --> 00:36:05,100 Speaker 2: finally realized. Something was missing there is no. Mention Of 606 00:36:05,219 --> 00:36:12,420 Speaker 2: fish now. God saved insects, by the way you could imagine? 607 00:36:12,420 --> 00:36:14,819 Speaker 2: What a test how do you collect two? Of each, 608 00:36:14,859 --> 00:36:17,499 Speaker 2: insect but, really you know when you, think about it 609 00:36:17,540 --> 00:36:18,899 Speaker 2: just that the pragmatics of it. 610 00:36:18,940 --> 00:36:20,379 Speaker 3: Is very difficult do you know the sex? 611 00:36:20,380 --> 00:36:23,579 Speaker 2: Of a fly it's, an INTERESTING question but i won't 612 00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:26,299 Speaker 2: get into it because there's nothing. TO get into i 613 00:36:26,339 --> 00:36:27,980 Speaker 2: have no idea how. It was done we assume that 614 00:36:28,020 --> 00:36:30,819 Speaker 2: there was. Some, divine intervention noah, TAKE that fly i. 615 00:36:30,900 --> 00:36:33,739 Speaker 2: Missed that one, take that one. And so on, at 616 00:36:33,779 --> 00:36:39,180 Speaker 2: any rate. Nothing about fish what happened? To the fish 617 00:36:39,620 --> 00:36:43,060 Speaker 2: why warrant. The fish killed if all of nature is. 618 00:36:43,020 --> 00:36:45,180 Speaker 3: There, for human use why warrant? 619 00:36:45,180 --> 00:36:50,499 Speaker 2: The FISH killed and i read, about twelve commentaries none 620 00:36:50,540 --> 00:36:53,259 Speaker 2: of whom dealt. With the, issue one did but it 621 00:36:53,339 --> 00:36:56,819 Speaker 2: was it was such a MYSTICAL answer THAT i just 622 00:36:57,420 --> 00:36:57,820 Speaker 2: i didn't. 623 00:36:57,819 --> 00:36:59,660 Speaker 3: Bother with it the other eleven. 624 00:36:59,739 --> 00:37:04,379 Speaker 2: Simply IGNORED it so i figure, When THIS happens when 625 00:37:04,420 --> 00:37:08,859 Speaker 2: I read the tora text and something so, OBVIOUS hits 626 00:37:08,900 --> 00:37:09,620 Speaker 2: ME i. 627 00:37:09,540 --> 00:37:12,060 Speaker 3: Figure i must. Have MISSED it so i. 628 00:37:12,060 --> 00:37:15,259 Speaker 2: READ it again i, read the COMMENTARIES and then I 629 00:37:15,299 --> 00:37:19,580 Speaker 2: figured maybe i, Didn't miss it maybe it's not. DEALT 630 00:37:19,620 --> 00:37:26,299 Speaker 2: with well i called up my LAST resort because i 631 00:37:26,380 --> 00:37:29,980 Speaker 2: don't like to. Bother the man but my biblical Scholar Hero. 632 00:37:30,140 --> 00:37:34,620 Speaker 1: Is jacob milgram This Episode of timeless wisdom will continue. 633 00:37:34,739 --> 00:37:35,339 Speaker 3: Right after this. 634 00:37:40,779 --> 00:37:42,580 Speaker 4: Now back To More Of Dennis. 635 00:37:42,620 --> 00:37:47,980 Speaker 1: Prager's Timeless Wisdom professor jacob Milgram. 636 00:37:48,219 --> 00:37:51,020 Speaker 3: Teaches at berkeley he is one of The world's. 637 00:37:51,100 --> 00:37:54,620 Speaker 2: Leading bible scholars just to give, you two examples he 638 00:37:54,739 --> 00:37:59,779 Speaker 2: is the most perhaps Distinguished series of biblical commentaries. In 639 00:37:59,819 --> 00:38:02,780 Speaker 2: the world Is. The anchor bible he is The. AUTHOR 640 00:38:02,819 --> 00:38:06,540 Speaker 2: of Leviticus i mean tora is The. Author of leviticus 641 00:38:06,980 --> 00:38:09,779 Speaker 2: he's the author of The commentary on leviticus And For 642 00:38:09,819 --> 00:38:12,899 Speaker 2: The jewish. Publication society series he's the one. Who Did 643 00:38:12,980 --> 00:38:18,460 Speaker 2: numbers so i'm very fortunate to have a long STANDING 644 00:38:18,500 --> 00:38:20,299 Speaker 2: relationship and i. CALL him, up i mean it's very 645 00:38:20,299 --> 00:38:22,339 Speaker 2: funny thing when you think about havn't spoken to him 646 00:38:22,339 --> 00:38:22,700 Speaker 2: in about a. 647 00:38:22,700 --> 00:38:25,980 Speaker 3: Half, A year Jack how are dennis great to? Hear your? Voice? 648 00:38:26,020 --> 00:38:33,020 Speaker 3: What's new? Jack why wearrant the fish killed? In the flood? What's? Bothering, 649 00:38:33,100 --> 00:38:35,700 Speaker 3: You dennis well i'll tell you. WHAT'S bothering me i 650 00:38:35,739 --> 00:38:38,100 Speaker 3: don't understand why the. Fish weren't killed and sure enough 651 00:38:38,140 --> 00:38:38,779 Speaker 3: he tells me. 652 00:38:39,700 --> 00:38:44,100 Speaker 2: That this issue about the fish in this story And in, 653 00:38:44,140 --> 00:38:49,020 Speaker 2: the torah generally was one of the biggest detective stories 654 00:38:49,060 --> 00:38:56,620 Speaker 2: of his entire life's work, in biblical studies, because he 655 00:38:56,739 --> 00:39:01,739 Speaker 2: notes and this. IS very interesting i didn't certainly, didn't realize, It, 656 00:39:01,779 --> 00:39:03,859 Speaker 2: he said dennis you don't realize what. You hit here 657 00:39:04,779 --> 00:39:10,819 Speaker 2: there was not a single fish Mentioned. In the torah, 658 00:39:11,339 --> 00:39:12,339 Speaker 2: and it's true. 659 00:39:13,540 --> 00:39:15,420 Speaker 3: There are. No fish mentioned. 660 00:39:16,580 --> 00:39:20,819 Speaker 2: And he said that and other thing, started ME thinking. 661 00:39:20,900 --> 00:39:28,100 Speaker 2: And i realized after hearing a marine biologist Speak After The, 662 00:39:28,140 --> 00:39:32,620 Speaker 2: six day war he Mentioned the following he mentioned That 663 00:39:32,779 --> 00:39:38,660 Speaker 2: After the suez, canal was closed the fish died out 664 00:39:38,819 --> 00:39:41,820 Speaker 2: and they were no longer any fish off The coast 665 00:39:42,500 --> 00:39:47,859 Speaker 2: of israel. In that AREA and, THEN i said, i 666 00:39:47,940 --> 00:39:52,820 Speaker 2: STARTED inquiring and i began to realize That in ancient 667 00:39:52,940 --> 00:39:57,819 Speaker 2: israel they were simply. Unaware a fish they, knew they 668 00:39:57,859 --> 00:40:02,540 Speaker 2: existed but that. Was about it they had no consciousness 669 00:40:02,580 --> 00:40:06,339 Speaker 2: as it. Were a fish and he is convinced that 670 00:40:06,339 --> 00:40:10,780 Speaker 2: that is the reason that they're, simply not mentioned which is, 671 00:40:10,500 --> 00:40:12,819 Speaker 2: a you know after all of, what has done you 672 00:40:12,859 --> 00:40:16,979 Speaker 2: figured there must, be some great profound. Biblical reason, here 673 00:40:17,259 --> 00:40:23,299 Speaker 2: he says that's. Probably The reason, and, i'm, sorry. No 674 00:40:23,299 --> 00:40:25,860 Speaker 2: no no the name of, a, fish, halibitch. RIMMED etcetera, 675 00:40:25,900 --> 00:40:30,140 Speaker 2: etcetera i mean other, animals are mentioned especially when It. 676 00:40:30,140 --> 00:40:33,660 Speaker 2: Comes to kashfort when It, comes to koshfort you have 677 00:40:33,779 --> 00:40:36,900 Speaker 2: fins and, scales are prohibited but you have no. Names 678 00:40:36,940 --> 00:40:39,859 Speaker 2: of fish you, Certainly have names rabbi. 679 00:40:39,620 --> 00:40:44,460 Speaker 3: Finlay dolphins in the building. 680 00:40:44,460 --> 00:40:46,899 Speaker 2: Of the Tabernacle i'll call jack in the morning and 681 00:40:47,900 --> 00:40:55,219 Speaker 2: let you. All on shaves, not, a fish ah not a. 682 00:40:55,259 --> 00:41:03,739 Speaker 2: Fish that's cheap but, you're right ANYWAY that is i 683 00:41:03,859 --> 00:41:06,900 Speaker 2: have another there's, another possible answer, by the way because 684 00:41:06,940 --> 00:41:10,899 Speaker 2: it is a fascinating omission that it just does not 685 00:41:11,060 --> 00:41:16,819 Speaker 2: mention the. Fish being killed another possibility is it's so 686 00:41:16,980 --> 00:41:18,859 Speaker 2: obvious that nobody would. 687 00:41:18,859 --> 00:41:24,939 Speaker 3: Think of it fish can und it would, be Rather 688 00:41:25,060 --> 00:41:26,979 Speaker 3: funny and god brought a lot of rain and killed. 689 00:41:26,980 --> 00:41:28,979 Speaker 3: All the fish it's. 690 00:41:29,020 --> 00:41:32,020 Speaker 2: Not makes, sense in fact if anybody would have thrived, 691 00:41:32,100 --> 00:41:33,140 Speaker 2: during the flood it should have. 692 00:41:33,140 --> 00:41:34,500 Speaker 3: Been, THE fish. 693 00:41:34,460 --> 00:41:41,460 Speaker 2: However i disqualify that as a possibility because it would 694 00:41:41,620 --> 00:41:45,939 Speaker 2: it would imply that somehow or other fish have a 695 00:41:46,020 --> 00:41:49,100 Speaker 2: life of their own that, would be valuable whereas the 696 00:41:49,140 --> 00:41:51,099 Speaker 2: other animals are only valuable visa. 697 00:41:51,180 --> 00:41:53,819 Speaker 3: The human beings on, the other hand it may. Not 698 00:41:53,900 --> 00:41:56,299 Speaker 3: imply that it's simply that the text wants. 699 00:41:56,339 --> 00:42:01,299 Speaker 2: To be logical fish don't, Die in floods so maybe that. 700 00:42:01,460 --> 00:42:06,739 Speaker 2: Is the reason maybe maybe you didn't need to have all, 701 00:42:06,819 --> 00:42:10,180 Speaker 2: the you know all of the inquiry into the marine 702 00:42:10,219 --> 00:42:13,460 Speaker 2: life Of The. Ancient near east maybe. That's the reason 703 00:42:14,259 --> 00:42:16,579 Speaker 2: it would be it would be. An odd thing god 704 00:42:16,620 --> 00:42:18,940 Speaker 2: would have had to have killed the fish in another 705 00:42:19,020 --> 00:42:20,939 Speaker 2: way in order for the fish. 706 00:42:20,980 --> 00:42:21,700 Speaker 3: To have died is? 707 00:42:21,700 --> 00:42:21,739 Speaker 2: This? 708 00:42:21,859 --> 00:42:33,540 Speaker 3: On fish, yes. You sure. 709 00:42:40,779 --> 00:42:43,539 Speaker 2: Yeah but his statement for those of you, who didn't 710 00:42:43,580 --> 00:42:49,020 Speaker 2: hear and for the viewing audience, around the world the 711 00:42:50,700 --> 00:42:56,219 Speaker 2: comment is that forty days of fresh water rain would kill. 712 00:42:56,660 --> 00:43:02,020 Speaker 2: Salt water fish what? About, freshwater fish okay so thank. You, 713 00:43:02,100 --> 00:43:05,420 Speaker 2: For that also i'm not even sure in the depths, 714 00:43:05,460 --> 00:43:07,819 Speaker 2: OF the, ocean i mean those that really live low 715 00:43:07,900 --> 00:43:10,460 Speaker 2: if it would have. Even affected them but an, Interesting 716 00:43:10,500 --> 00:43:12,500 Speaker 2: point anyway it's one of those things that when you 717 00:43:12,540 --> 00:43:16,540 Speaker 2: read about you. Would look into, the Other possibility isn't 718 00:43:16,980 --> 00:43:20,739 Speaker 2: my third possible choice is that fish, don't matter much. 719 00:43:22,739 --> 00:43:25,059 Speaker 3: And there may be some. Truth to that i'll. 720 00:43:25,060 --> 00:43:28,499 Speaker 2: Tell you why there Are laws in judaism on how 721 00:43:28,500 --> 00:43:32,739 Speaker 2: to kill foul and how to, kill land animals but 722 00:43:32,859 --> 00:43:37,580 Speaker 2: no laws on how. To kill fish they're considered basically 723 00:43:37,660 --> 00:43:41,299 Speaker 2: to be the most, primitive of species which if, you 724 00:43:41,420 --> 00:43:42,140 Speaker 2: keep fish you know. 725 00:43:42,219 --> 00:43:42,899 Speaker 3: To be true fish. 726 00:43:42,940 --> 00:43:48,340 Speaker 2: Are, not smart okay, dogs are smart frogs are, smart 727 00:43:48,500 --> 00:43:52,459 Speaker 2: compared probably but fish. Are not smart and perhaps that 728 00:43:52,540 --> 00:43:55,700 Speaker 2: is another reason it. Just, Didn't matter anyway the fish. 729 00:43:55,739 --> 00:43:58,459 Speaker 2: Are not mentioned and whatever reason you'll, come up with you'll. 730 00:43:58,460 --> 00:44:03,100 Speaker 2: Come up with six sixteen make an opening for daylight, 731 00:44:03,180 --> 00:44:10,060 Speaker 2: in the yark. And so On god tells noah exactly 732 00:44:10,500 --> 00:44:13,819 Speaker 2: What to do he tells them in every instance. What 733 00:44:13,980 --> 00:44:17,900 Speaker 2: To do and god is the director, of events here 734 00:44:19,180 --> 00:44:21,140 Speaker 2: which is, by the way again contry as with the 735 00:44:21,180 --> 00:44:24,620 Speaker 2: other stories of the crew doing things In the. Ancient 736 00:44:24,660 --> 00:44:26,660 Speaker 2: Babylonian stuff here god. 737 00:44:26,900 --> 00:44:27,180 Speaker 3: Is the. 738 00:44:27,219 --> 00:44:32,939 Speaker 2: Actor god controls six point twenty. One is interesting God 739 00:44:33,020 --> 00:44:37,540 Speaker 2: is instructing, noah and says, for your part take of 740 00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:41,500 Speaker 2: everything that is eaten and store it away to service 741 00:44:41,620 --> 00:44:42,899 Speaker 2: food for you and for. 742 00:44:42,980 --> 00:44:44,420 Speaker 3: Them, the animals. 743 00:44:46,020 --> 00:44:48,420 Speaker 2: Now what is food that is eaten at this point 744 00:44:48,460 --> 00:44:57,299 Speaker 2: in biblical, history only vegetation, vegetables and fruit so it 745 00:44:57,380 --> 00:45:00,459 Speaker 2: is almost a reminder to us that they. Are still 746 00:45:00,540 --> 00:45:03,820 Speaker 2: vegetarian you are not to eat any, animals on board 747 00:45:03,900 --> 00:45:07,420 Speaker 2: for one of the obvious reasons being that it would 748 00:45:07,420 --> 00:45:10,660 Speaker 2: cause a problem for that species if you ate the 749 00:45:10,739 --> 00:45:14,779 Speaker 2: last two. OF any, group, i mean so just just 750 00:45:14,819 --> 00:45:16,740 Speaker 2: want it to show you it maintains, an inner. 751 00:45:16,779 --> 00:45:21,420 Speaker 3: Coherence all, Right chapter seven. 752 00:45:22,180 --> 00:45:24,739 Speaker 2: God tells them god tells him, in the beginning you 753 00:45:24,819 --> 00:45:27,899 Speaker 2: and go to finally go. TO the ark i have 754 00:45:28,060 --> 00:45:32,620 Speaker 2: seen that you, are a sadik a righteous person before me. 755 00:45:33,020 --> 00:45:35,500 Speaker 3: In this, Generation once again god. 756 00:45:35,339 --> 00:45:39,620 Speaker 2: Adds, in this generation, and who knows it Might have 757 00:45:39,700 --> 00:45:42,100 Speaker 2: been god's, way, of saying look you're the best of 758 00:45:42,140 --> 00:45:44,460 Speaker 2: a bad lot that's back to, our old. 759 00:45:44,259 --> 00:45:48,140 Speaker 3: Thing or you're even. In this generation you're. An, incredible sadi. 760 00:45:48,060 --> 00:45:54,460 Speaker 2: Next of, every clean animal you shall take seven pairs males. 761 00:45:54,580 --> 00:45:57,540 Speaker 2: And their mates and if every animal that is not 762 00:45:57,739 --> 00:46:02,859 Speaker 2: clean to a male. And its mate interesting thing here you, 763 00:46:02,980 --> 00:46:05,859 Speaker 2: probably all know and, if you don't it's something you 764 00:46:05,980 --> 00:46:10,259 Speaker 2: certainly should. Become aware of there Is in. The biblical world. 765 00:46:10,420 --> 00:46:17,299 Speaker 2: There are two there is. A major division the traditional 766 00:46:17,339 --> 00:46:18,660 Speaker 2: believer holds That these. 767 00:46:18,739 --> 00:46:22,219 Speaker 3: Are god's words the, non. 768 00:46:21,980 --> 00:46:25,980 Speaker 2: Traditional believer who may still be a traditional practitioner of 769 00:46:25,980 --> 00:46:30,500 Speaker 2: the religion but, not traditional believer holds with. A documentary 770 00:46:30,580 --> 00:46:35,460 Speaker 2: hypothesis virtually, every biblical, scholar not every virtually every holds 771 00:46:36,020 --> 00:46:41,060 Speaker 2: that there are strands of Stories In, the hebrew Bible. 772 00:46:41,140 --> 00:46:44,340 Speaker 3: In the Toro, in, the torah specifically. 773 00:46:44,259 --> 00:46:51,459 Speaker 2: They Are, Four, strands, jehovah Elohim. Priestly and deuteronomic deuteronomic 774 00:46:51,580 --> 00:46:54,380 Speaker 2: is only The. Book of deuteronomy let's. Leave, that aside 775 00:46:55,140 --> 00:46:58,700 Speaker 2: otherwise what they say are there are three strands that an. 776 00:46:58,819 --> 00:47:03,180 Speaker 2: Editor put together one was done by the priests and. 777 00:47:03,259 --> 00:47:04,940 Speaker 3: The priestly class. 778 00:47:05,060 --> 00:47:08,140 Speaker 2: One was done by what they call the Person who 779 00:47:08,299 --> 00:47:12,380 Speaker 2: Used elohim for god's name and the Person who used 780 00:47:12,540 --> 00:47:13,620 Speaker 2: Jehovah jay. 781 00:47:13,980 --> 00:47:16,700 Speaker 3: For god's name there. 782 00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:19,219 Speaker 2: It is not easy, to refute THAT nor do i 783 00:47:19,219 --> 00:47:22,299 Speaker 2: have any desire here. To refuse that i'm merely explaining 784 00:47:22,339 --> 00:47:24,660 Speaker 2: to you how some. People SEE it and i will give. 785 00:47:24,700 --> 00:47:27,540 Speaker 2: You AN example what i just read To you Was 786 00:47:27,819 --> 00:47:33,419 Speaker 2: god instructing noah takes seven pairs of clean animals. Into 787 00:47:33,460 --> 00:47:38,140 Speaker 2: the arc but Right before that god had instructed and, 788 00:47:38,180 --> 00:47:44,739 Speaker 2: in this, case hold On. This is jehovah if you read, 789 00:47:44,859 --> 00:47:47,579 Speaker 2: seven to one you will see What name for God 790 00:47:47,620 --> 00:47:52,379 Speaker 2: has Used yahweh or. Jehovah CORRECT beforehand. AND i don't 791 00:47:52,580 --> 00:47:55,660 Speaker 2: I can't either i'll find it immediately. Or. 792 00:47:57,180 --> 00:47:57,379 Speaker 3: Yet. 793 00:47:57,460 --> 00:48:07,060 Speaker 2: Beforehand yep perfect please look at verse thirteen, On chapter, 794 00:48:07,140 --> 00:48:11,500 Speaker 2: Six chapter six Verse Thirteen Says. Byomed Elohima noah god 795 00:48:11,739 --> 00:48:15,300 Speaker 2: Elohim speaking, to noah. 796 00:48:14,460 --> 00:48:16,339 Speaker 3: Says take two pair. 797 00:48:17,500 --> 00:48:17,620 Speaker 2: Of. 798 00:48:17,779 --> 00:48:19,620 Speaker 3: Every, species. 799 00:48:20,859 --> 00:48:26,739 Speaker 2: Seven god speaking with The, other, name jehovah says take 800 00:48:26,940 --> 00:48:30,099 Speaker 2: seven pair of. The clean species i'll talk what clean 801 00:48:30,140 --> 00:48:34,700 Speaker 2: species or pure species means. In a minute this is 802 00:48:34,739 --> 00:48:38,500 Speaker 2: a perfect example for you to understand. The documentary hypothesis 803 00:48:38,779 --> 00:48:41,940 Speaker 2: what did, The scholar say obviously we, have two stories? 804 00:48:43,219 --> 00:48:44,499 Speaker 3: Which is it is it. 805 00:48:44,460 --> 00:48:46,579 Speaker 2: Two of every pair or is it two of every 806 00:48:46,580 --> 00:48:49,499 Speaker 2: pair and seven of? The clean pair and Since it's 807 00:48:49,540 --> 00:48:53,060 Speaker 2: different god's name used in, each particular case it's clear 808 00:48:53,180 --> 00:48:57,140 Speaker 2: we have two different stories that the editor simply put. 809 00:48:57,140 --> 00:49:00,580 Speaker 2: Into one text i'm gonna take a, vote WITH you 810 00:49:00,900 --> 00:49:03,419 Speaker 2: because i don't think you have a particular bias most 811 00:49:03,420 --> 00:49:05,739 Speaker 2: of you one way. Or the other how many of 812 00:49:05,819 --> 00:49:10,019 Speaker 2: you think that it is two, stories totally different one 813 00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:13,620 Speaker 2: based On an elo, hymn story teller one Based on, 814 00:49:13,620 --> 00:49:18,740 Speaker 2: a jehovah storyteller or one story which uses different names 815 00:49:18,739 --> 00:49:22,779 Speaker 2: for gods, for whatever reason but merely embellished the original 816 00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:26,180 Speaker 2: order with an additional order takes seven of the pure 817 00:49:26,339 --> 00:49:28,940 Speaker 2: and two. Of the other do you think it's totally 818 00:49:28,940 --> 00:49:31,500 Speaker 2: separate stories or do you think it's one story with 819 00:49:31,540 --> 00:49:32,060 Speaker 2: two Different? 820 00:49:32,100 --> 00:49:32,419 Speaker 3: Names of? 821 00:49:32,460 --> 00:49:37,820 Speaker 2: God separate stories? Raise your, hand one story two Different. 822 00:49:37,859 --> 00:49:38,779 Speaker 2: Names of god. 823 00:49:40,100 --> 00:49:42,339 Speaker 3: I'll bet you was. Fifty to fifty i'll bet you 824 00:49:42,339 --> 00:49:43,100 Speaker 3: it was exactly. 825 00:49:43,180 --> 00:49:49,299 Speaker 2: Fifty, to fifty now that's an INTERESTING thing when, i 826 00:49:49,460 --> 00:49:51,980 Speaker 2: READ this and i don't have a particular bias, in 827 00:49:52,020 --> 00:49:55,859 Speaker 2: EITHER direction because I believe that I'm still studying god's word. 828 00:49:55,900 --> 00:50:00,060 Speaker 3: Whether or not there are different documents weeding, in or 829 00:50:00,060 --> 00:50:02,499 Speaker 3: not so it doesn't matter to me which. 830 00:50:02,540 --> 00:50:05,180 Speaker 2: Turns OUT right but i want, you to understand if 831 00:50:05,180 --> 00:50:07,980 Speaker 2: you ever hear of, the documentary hypothesis don't think that 832 00:50:08,140 --> 00:50:14,060 Speaker 2: automatically it. Makes PERFECT sense because i kept reading that 833 00:50:14,299 --> 00:50:19,180 Speaker 2: this instruction to take seven pair of clean animals contradicts, 834 00:50:19,219 --> 00:50:20,739 Speaker 2: the first instruction. 835 00:50:22,380 --> 00:50:24,859 Speaker 3: Which only mentioned two pair. Of all animals it. 836 00:50:24,900 --> 00:50:28,459 Speaker 2: Doesn't contradict it. It's not true it's. Not a contradiction. 837 00:50:28,739 --> 00:50:31,939 Speaker 2: It's an addition i'm telling you now, one thing. Else 838 00:50:32,060 --> 00:50:34,620 Speaker 2: take seven, others will Say why didn't god tell it? 839 00:50:34,700 --> 00:50:37,100 Speaker 2: At one time that's not the way they wrote text. 840 00:50:37,100 --> 00:50:40,460 Speaker 2: In those days you give one. Instruction they embellished be that. 841 00:50:40,580 --> 00:50:45,140 Speaker 2: As it may God does instruct noah take seven pairs, 842 00:50:45,739 --> 00:50:48,099 Speaker 2: of clean animals two. 843 00:50:48,180 --> 00:50:50,580 Speaker 3: Pair of unclean why is? A clean? 844 00:50:50,620 --> 00:50:54,019 Speaker 2: Animal clean animal has nothing to, do with cushwret even 845 00:50:54,060 --> 00:50:56,859 Speaker 2: though later it. Is used there it has to do 846 00:50:56,980 --> 00:51:01,460 Speaker 2: with that which could Be. Sacrificed to god this is 847 00:51:01,540 --> 00:51:04,100 Speaker 2: critical for you to understand because the First thing that 848 00:51:04,140 --> 00:51:06,939 Speaker 2: noah does when he gets out of the ark is Sacrifice. 849 00:51:07,020 --> 00:51:10,140 Speaker 2: Animals to god and he only takes of the clean 850 00:51:11,380 --> 00:51:15,700 Speaker 2: now that was understood in. The, ancient world clearly, in 851 00:51:15,779 --> 00:51:21,060 Speaker 2: every civilization some animals were fit. To be sacrificed animals 852 00:51:21,060 --> 00:51:23,859 Speaker 2: were not fit. To be sacrificed that was. The only 853 00:51:23,940 --> 00:51:29,060 Speaker 2: issue extras were taken because they. Would be sacrificeable that was. 854 00:51:29,100 --> 00:51:31,379 Speaker 2: The whole thing it may not, make you comfortable BUT 855 00:51:31,460 --> 00:51:34,500 Speaker 2: at least i want you to understand. The particular issue, 856 00:51:34,500 --> 00:51:37,299 Speaker 2: by the way only when We get TO leviticus will 857 00:51:37,299 --> 00:51:39,459 Speaker 2: i deal with. This at length but since that may 858 00:51:39,500 --> 00:51:42,939 Speaker 2: not happen till, you have grandchildren let me therefore tell 859 00:51:42,980 --> 00:51:44,060 Speaker 2: you very in a. 860 00:51:44,140 --> 00:51:46,899 Speaker 3: Sentence or two. 861 00:51:45,980 --> 00:51:50,140 Speaker 2: Unless you are, a strict vegetarian you have no argument. 862 00:51:50,219 --> 00:51:52,180 Speaker 3: With animal sacrifice. 863 00:51:53,500 --> 00:51:55,899 Speaker 2: You cannot tell me that it is okay to kill, 864 00:51:55,980 --> 00:51:59,180 Speaker 2: cows for hamburgers but it's not okay to kill cows 865 00:51:59,180 --> 00:51:59,459 Speaker 2: to Get. 866 00:51:59,460 --> 00:52:01,660 Speaker 3: Closer, TO god okay i. 867 00:52:01,660 --> 00:52:04,899 Speaker 2: Don't buy that so if you're, A strict vegetarian i 868 00:52:04,980 --> 00:52:09,299 Speaker 2: understand your, Problem with sacrifice but, if you're not you 869 00:52:09,339 --> 00:52:12,420 Speaker 2: Can have any, in my opinion it is simply another 870 00:52:12,660 --> 00:52:15,339 Speaker 2: reason for human beings to, kill an animal and the 871 00:52:15,380 --> 00:52:18,180 Speaker 2: only issue comes do they, suffer or not not whether or. 872 00:52:18,259 --> 00:52:21,380 Speaker 2: NOT they're killed i am not a propos. OF animal 873 00:52:21,420 --> 00:52:25,460 Speaker 2: sacrifice i am a defender. Of, its practice However, in 874 00:52:25,540 --> 00:52:29,660 Speaker 2: the Biblical in the, Torah story anyway that is why 875 00:52:29,700 --> 00:52:33,340 Speaker 2: he has told. Seven of those here's a. Touching little 876 00:52:33,339 --> 00:52:37,180 Speaker 2: thing now. Listen to this of, every clean animal you 877 00:52:37,219 --> 00:52:39,020 Speaker 2: shall take seven pairs males. 878 00:52:39,060 --> 00:52:41,580 Speaker 3: And their mates and of every animal that, is, not 879 00:52:41,700 --> 00:52:43,339 Speaker 3: clean too a male. 880 00:52:43,380 --> 00:52:46,460 Speaker 2: And its mate of the birds, of the sky also 881 00:52:46,620 --> 00:52:52,339 Speaker 2: seven pairs. Male and female why, doesn't it say with, 882 00:52:52,460 --> 00:52:57,140 Speaker 2: regard to birds the animal and it's a male. And 883 00:52:57,180 --> 00:53:02,420 Speaker 2: its mate why does it say there? MALE and female, 884 00:53:03,140 --> 00:53:06,380 Speaker 2: i think again we have a Hint of the torah's 885 00:53:06,460 --> 00:53:09,779 Speaker 2: view that there was a. Hierarchy in animals you know what? 886 00:53:09,900 --> 00:53:12,020 Speaker 2: Terms it, uses very sweet you know what. Terms it 887 00:53:12,100 --> 00:53:15,100 Speaker 2: used it Says, in your english At, least my english 888 00:53:15,580 --> 00:53:17,899 Speaker 2: a male. And its mate but do you know it's 889 00:53:17,940 --> 00:53:22,100 Speaker 2: the same words as a. Husband and wife another way 890 00:53:22,100 --> 00:53:25,419 Speaker 2: of translating it would be of, every clean animal you 891 00:53:25,460 --> 00:53:31,060 Speaker 2: shall take seven pairs husbands. And their wives each Toe 892 00:53:31,100 --> 00:53:33,940 Speaker 2: is the hebrew a man and, his woman literally. 893 00:53:35,259 --> 00:53:37,939 Speaker 3: And it's interesting. That it's used it's never used that 894 00:53:37,980 --> 00:53:40,339 Speaker 3: way with Animals, in the torah a man. And his. 895 00:53:40,460 --> 00:53:45,419 Speaker 2: Woman, it's norrible actually it uses, male and female which 896 00:53:45,460 --> 00:53:47,860 Speaker 2: is what it. DOES with birds i am a strict 897 00:53:47,859 --> 00:53:50,739 Speaker 2: believer that the Words of the torah are. Very carefully, chosen, 898 00:53:51,339 --> 00:53:55,339 Speaker 2: editor no editor they are. Very CAREFULLY chosen and i 899 00:53:55,380 --> 00:53:58,380 Speaker 2: think the reason is that when you're talking, about higher 900 00:53:58,420 --> 00:54:01,539 Speaker 2: animals you can actually talk about a man and its 901 00:54:01,580 --> 00:54:04,979 Speaker 2: mate much more than a male, and its mate much 902 00:54:05,020 --> 00:54:08,500 Speaker 2: more than you, can with birds who. Are simply lower and, 903 00:54:08,620 --> 00:54:10,899 Speaker 2: with the fish we don't even. Bother at all and, 904 00:54:11,219 --> 00:54:13,259 Speaker 2: by the way AND that remember i told you that 905 00:54:13,299 --> 00:54:16,219 Speaker 2: there Was a mystical there was a mystical reason for 906 00:54:16,339 --> 00:54:17,620 Speaker 2: not mentioning THE fish that. 907 00:54:17,700 --> 00:54:19,259 Speaker 3: I totally rejected do you want? 908 00:54:19,259 --> 00:54:22,100 Speaker 2: To hear it, if you don't, I'll, Tell you okay 909 00:54:22,779 --> 00:54:27,580 Speaker 2: the reason was this very it's, really it's interesting but 910 00:54:27,900 --> 00:54:28,379 Speaker 2: it's not my. 911 00:54:28,460 --> 00:54:29,819 Speaker 3: Cup Of tea but i'll tell. It to you. 912 00:54:31,700 --> 00:54:35,580 Speaker 2: One of the things for which people were apparently. Punished. 913 00:54:35,859 --> 00:54:39,660 Speaker 2: Was lawlessness? Murder why murder how do we? Know was 914 00:54:39,739 --> 00:54:42,060 Speaker 2: murder because it only is One word and, hebrew come us. 915 00:54:42,140 --> 00:54:44,180 Speaker 2: Which is lawlessness how. 916 00:54:44,020 --> 00:54:45,939 Speaker 3: Do we know that? It was murdered i'll tell you 917 00:54:45,980 --> 00:54:46,939 Speaker 3: in a moment when we. 918 00:54:46,980 --> 00:54:55,140 Speaker 2: Get to it stealing and promiscuity of a truly Exalted even. Trans, 919 00:54:55,219 --> 00:55:02,299 Speaker 2: CALIFORNIAN dimension okay i, mean, all right now THIS particular 920 00:55:02,460 --> 00:55:04,540 Speaker 2: rabbi i don't recall who it was, who wrote this. 921 00:55:05,700 --> 00:55:09,660 Speaker 2: Wrote as, Follows he said. 922 00:55:08,219 --> 00:55:13,219 Speaker 3: God expected fish. To be promiscuous. 923 00:55:14,299 --> 00:55:18,180 Speaker 2: They are already there's no concept of mate whatsoever in, 924 00:55:18,219 --> 00:55:23,620 Speaker 2: the fish kingdom none where. They their children they're totally 925 00:55:23,700 --> 00:55:24,219 Speaker 2: they are the. 926 00:55:24,259 --> 00:55:25,020 Speaker 3: Antithesis. 927 00:55:25,020 --> 00:55:28,660 Speaker 2: Of civilization fish but with the higher animals there is 928 00:55:28,700 --> 00:55:33,339 Speaker 2: at least some more, movement towards civilization. As it were 929 00:55:33,620 --> 00:55:37,260 Speaker 2: and so they were that you can't punish the fish, 930 00:55:37,299 --> 00:55:39,979 Speaker 2: in any event because that's exactly what you. EXPECT from 931 00:55:39,980 --> 00:55:42,219 Speaker 2: them i, didn't BUY it but i just wanted you 932 00:55:42,259 --> 00:55:44,219 Speaker 2: to understand the idea of hierarchy and. 933 00:55:44,259 --> 00:55:45,859 Speaker 3: Animals make sense and. 934 00:55:45,940 --> 00:55:49,860 Speaker 2: Here's an example birds, male and female but the higher 935 00:55:49,900 --> 00:55:53,780 Speaker 2: animals bring them in as man and, woman or, male 936 00:55:53,819 --> 00:55:56,939 Speaker 2: you know using the terms for. Man and woman that's 937 00:55:56,940 --> 00:55:59,299 Speaker 2: one of the beauties Of. Knowing the hebrew but even 938 00:55:59,299 --> 00:56:01,219 Speaker 2: if You, don't know hebrew you could see the difference 939 00:56:02,020 --> 00:56:04,100 Speaker 2: where male and female are not used except. For the 940 00:56:04,140 --> 00:56:14,700 Speaker 2: birds except. For, the, birds, okay now okay, On seven sixteen. 941 00:56:19,460 --> 00:56:19,820 Speaker 3: Thus. 942 00:56:19,900 --> 00:56:25,299 Speaker 2: They had entered thus they that entered comprised male and female. 943 00:56:25,299 --> 00:56:29,299 Speaker 2: Of All flesh as god, Had commanded him Noah and 944 00:56:29,339 --> 00:56:32,660 Speaker 2: the lord shut him In. 945 00:56:31,500 --> 00:56:32,100 Speaker 3: In the dna. 946 00:56:32,180 --> 00:56:36,180 Speaker 2: Pished him story, utna pished him. Shuts the hatch, In 947 00:56:36,259 --> 00:56:40,180 Speaker 2: this story god shuts the. Hatch to you this is 948 00:56:40,620 --> 00:56:44,780 Speaker 2: a little detail. To the listener two thousand and five, 949 00:56:44,980 --> 00:56:46,020 Speaker 2: hundred years. 950 00:56:45,739 --> 00:56:46,980 Speaker 3: Ago this was. 951 00:56:47,020 --> 00:56:51,100 Speaker 2: A big difference god. Runs the world god did. The 952 00:56:51,140 --> 00:56:59,180 Speaker 2: whole thing, Next eight, one chapter eight we have. 953 00:56:59,299 --> 00:57:01,020 Speaker 3: The the uh we. 954 00:57:01,060 --> 00:57:04,219 Speaker 2: Have everything destroyed just to keep up, With the story 955 00:57:04,900 --> 00:57:11,100 Speaker 2: everything that which. Existed is destroyed and the waters arose 956 00:57:11,299 --> 00:57:14,660 Speaker 2: for one hundred. And fifty days it Rained for forty 957 00:57:14,739 --> 00:57:18,100 Speaker 2: they arose for one hundred and fifty and we began 958 00:57:18,300 --> 00:57:22,740 Speaker 2: then began To receive. Eight verse one when the waters 959 00:57:22,780 --> 00:57:24,500 Speaker 2: it swelled on the earth one hundred. 960 00:57:24,500 --> 00:57:24,860 Speaker 3: And fifty. 961 00:57:24,900 --> 00:57:28,820 Speaker 2: Days excuse, Me eight One god remembered noah and all 962 00:57:28,860 --> 00:57:30,820 Speaker 2: the beasts and all the cattle that were with him, 963 00:57:30,820 --> 00:57:33,540 Speaker 2: in The ark and god caused the wind to blow, 964 00:57:33,580 --> 00:57:38,300 Speaker 2: across the earth and. The waters, Subsided once again god is. 965 00:57:38,340 --> 00:57:40,260 Speaker 2: In complete control do you know what it Was in? 966 00:57:40,260 --> 00:57:43,820 Speaker 2: The mesopotamian story it really would crack YOU up if 967 00:57:43,860 --> 00:57:45,820 Speaker 2: i read. It to you as soon as the gods. 968 00:57:45,860 --> 00:57:49,700 Speaker 2: Unleashed the floods they all got scared because they. Couldn't 969 00:57:49,700 --> 00:57:55,460 Speaker 2: stop them they didn't control Nature like the God of the. 970 00:57:55,580 --> 00:57:59,780 Speaker 2: Bible controls nature, they got scared they cowered from what they. 971 00:57:59,820 --> 00:58:03,500 Speaker 3: Had actually unleashed. It's fascinating Difference. 972 00:58:03,300 --> 00:58:06,060 Speaker 2: But, here, god says, Okay it's time i'll, send a 973 00:58:06,100 --> 00:58:09,260 Speaker 2: wind and now things. Will, get dry, then of, course 974 00:58:09,300 --> 00:58:13,060 Speaker 2: you know and then, By the way god. Just wills 975 00:58:13,100 --> 00:58:15,820 Speaker 2: It remember, in genesis one let, there be light. There 976 00:58:15,900 --> 00:58:18,700 Speaker 2: was light let there, be water separate, the water separated. 977 00:58:18,700 --> 00:58:18,939 Speaker 3: And so. 978 00:58:19,020 --> 00:58:22,980 Speaker 2: On Same thing here god said he, brought a wind 979 00:58:23,660 --> 00:58:25,700 Speaker 2: and the fountains of the deep and the fuggets of 980 00:58:25,740 --> 00:58:27,620 Speaker 2: the sky, were stopped up and the rain from the sky. 981 00:58:27,740 --> 00:58:29,700 Speaker 3: Was held. Back that's it god. 982 00:58:29,820 --> 00:58:33,500 Speaker 2: Just wants. It it happens, it's very. Calm very smooth 983 00:58:34,980 --> 00:58:38,700 Speaker 2: then on the, date that's given it actually. Gives a 984 00:58:38,780 --> 00:58:43,099 Speaker 2: date on The, mountains of ararat which we Identify. Today 985 00:58:43,100 --> 00:58:49,860 Speaker 2: as armenia, the arc rested and he sent, out a, 986 00:58:49,940 --> 00:58:53,140 Speaker 2: raven came back sent, out a. Dove came, back third 987 00:58:53,260 --> 00:58:56,380 Speaker 2: time realized it. Didn't come back that he had, found 988 00:58:56,460 --> 00:58:59,180 Speaker 2: dry land and he knew that he could open things 989 00:58:59,260 --> 00:59:05,140 Speaker 2: up and begin to. Leave, the ark now look at 990 00:59:05,180 --> 00:59:10,220 Speaker 2: this interesting. Thing Eight sixteen and God said to, noah 991 00:59:10,300 --> 00:59:14,220 Speaker 2: eight fifteen, now eight sixteen come out, of the ark 992 00:59:14,380 --> 00:59:18,780 Speaker 2: leave the ark together, with your, wife your sons and. 993 00:59:18,860 --> 00:59:22,180 Speaker 3: Your son's wives did you get? 994 00:59:22,180 --> 00:59:28,580 Speaker 2: The? Order there now please read eight eighteen. Two Versus 995 00:59:28,740 --> 00:59:34,140 Speaker 2: later so noah came out together, with his, sons his 996 00:59:34,300 --> 00:59:39,140 Speaker 2: wife and. HIS son's wives i want to give credit where. 997 00:59:39,140 --> 00:59:42,740 Speaker 2: It is due this one Is Due, to leon cass 998 00:59:42,860 --> 00:59:46,220 Speaker 2: Professor at The, university of chicago who points out that 999 00:59:46,340 --> 00:59:54,260 Speaker 2: this was a Big mistake. On noah's part God, said 1000 00:59:54,300 --> 01:00:02,499 Speaker 2: to noah go out with your wife and your sons and. 1001 01:00:02,620 --> 01:00:07,940 Speaker 2: Your son's wives but he went out with his sons. 1002 01:00:08,180 --> 01:00:12,340 Speaker 2: And his wife and the point that cast makes is a. 1003 01:00:12,420 --> 01:00:15,580 Speaker 2: Very powerful one let me read it to you because. 1004 01:00:15,580 --> 01:00:20,260 Speaker 2: It's his Words It's, In commentary magazine june. Nineteen ninety 1005 01:00:20,260 --> 01:00:25,580 Speaker 2: two noah reverses the order and emerges first with his 1006 01:00:25,740 --> 01:00:29,860 Speaker 2: sons and only then with his wife and. His son's 1007 01:00:29,940 --> 01:00:33,460 Speaker 2: wives failing to give proper place. 1008 01:00:33,540 --> 01:00:36,140 Speaker 3: To his wife. 1009 01:00:35,060 --> 01:00:40,380 Speaker 2: Noah has perhaps inadvertently failed to appreciate the right order, 1010 01:00:40,460 --> 01:00:45,460 Speaker 2: of the household fail to see that leading a family 1011 01:00:45,580 --> 01:00:50,620 Speaker 2: life means more than, sowing your seed fail to recognize 1012 01:00:50,660 --> 01:00:56,180 Speaker 2: that it requires honoring both father and mother if transmission is. 1013 01:00:56,220 --> 01:00:57,300 Speaker 3: To take place. 1014 01:00:58,700 --> 01:01:01,860 Speaker 2: And now, he adds fascinatingly and if you stick With, 1015 01:01:01,940 --> 01:01:05,180 Speaker 2: me through genesis this will be the single most recurring 1016 01:01:05,500 --> 01:01:09,820 Speaker 2: pattern in the book. Measure for measure as, We shall 1017 01:01:09,860 --> 01:01:15,380 Speaker 2: see noah will have his own paternal authority challenged by one. 1018 01:01:15,420 --> 01:01:20,459 Speaker 2: Of his sons he challenged. Her maternal authority he's going 1019 01:01:20,500 --> 01:01:26,460 Speaker 2: to get his. Paternal Authority challenged The book of genesis 1020 01:01:26,500 --> 01:01:32,700 Speaker 2: overwhelmingly after these First chapters of god's ethical monotheistic omnipotence 1021 01:01:33,300 --> 01:01:37,900 Speaker 2: is a book that, says the following as you, as 1022 01:01:37,940 --> 01:01:41,380 Speaker 2: the mother then you will. Deny the centrality you will 1023 01:01:41,380 --> 01:01:47,380 Speaker 2: have your fatherhood, denied its centuality which is exactly what 1024 01:01:47,460 --> 01:01:51,620 Speaker 2: happens in spades, a little later as we. Will see 1025 01:01:51,620 --> 01:01:56,740 Speaker 2: tonight but? Isn't That fascinating how god? THESE are things 1026 01:01:56,980 --> 01:01:59,540 Speaker 2: i read THIS thing that i read, one hundred times 1027 01:01:59,580 --> 01:02:02,340 Speaker 2: probably one hundred times. In MY life if i read it, 1028 01:02:02,420 --> 01:02:05,500 Speaker 2: FOUR hundred more i would. Not have noticed that is 1029 01:02:05,540 --> 01:02:07,340 Speaker 2: why you need to learn from people in. 1030 01:02:07,300 --> 01:02:08,140 Speaker 3: This stuff who would. 1031 01:02:08,180 --> 01:02:10,419 Speaker 2: Pick that up god tells them the order, to come 1032 01:02:10,500 --> 01:02:12,780 Speaker 2: out and it's reversed, in the text and you don't. 1033 01:02:12,820 --> 01:02:15,459 Speaker 3: Think that's intentional all of these things. 1034 01:02:15,540 --> 01:02:18,419 Speaker 2: Tell you something that's the, beauty of it that's the, 1035 01:02:18,460 --> 01:02:21,100 Speaker 2: profundity of it that's The divinity of but, from my 1036 01:02:21,220 --> 01:02:24,580 Speaker 2: perspective you can't quite do the Same, thing to shakespeare 1037 01:02:24,700 --> 01:02:25,420 Speaker 2: who is certainly. 1038 01:02:25,460 --> 01:02:32,180 Speaker 3: Brilliant eight nineteen, the Next sentence. 1039 01:02:34,820 --> 01:02:37,620 Speaker 2: So noah came, Out excuse me, so every animal, every 1040 01:02:37,660 --> 01:02:41,180 Speaker 2: creeping thing, and every bird everything that stirs on the 1041 01:02:41,220 --> 01:02:45,260 Speaker 2: earth came out of the. Art by families even they came. 1042 01:02:45,300 --> 01:02:48,620 Speaker 2: Out by families this is the, Touching little. Phrase noah's 1043 01:02:48,660 --> 01:02:51,020 Speaker 2: family then it's followed by, ard varc. 1044 01:02:50,900 --> 01:02:54,580 Speaker 3: Family, and you know, and you know just, down the 1045 01:02:54,620 --> 01:02:55,300 Speaker 3: line it's a very. 1046 01:02:55,340 --> 01:02:57,860 Speaker 2: Touching little thing, and you know the imagery, is so 1047 01:02:58,140 --> 01:03:01,340 Speaker 2: powerful that is it is one it is amazing that 1048 01:03:01,380 --> 01:03:04,900 Speaker 2: they don't make more films for, especially for kids on 1049 01:03:04,940 --> 01:03:05,500 Speaker 2: the basis. 1050 01:03:05,500 --> 01:03:08,900 Speaker 3: Of this stuff it is just. It's really incomparable. 1051 01:03:10,780 --> 01:03:13,340 Speaker 2: See and, by, the way again you can think of 1052 01:03:13,460 --> 01:03:15,660 Speaker 2: a of a of, a dog family Of an. 1053 01:03:15,820 --> 01:03:19,260 Speaker 3: Ard vark family you couldn't think of. A fish, family 1054 01:03:21,140 --> 01:03:23,540 Speaker 3: you know it is. It really is there is something here. 1055 01:03:23,580 --> 01:03:26,060 Speaker 2: About the, fish that's why, BY the way i must, 1056 01:03:26,140 --> 01:03:29,900 Speaker 2: tell you that in my own perspective on the issue, 1057 01:03:29,900 --> 01:03:34,380 Speaker 2: OF animal eating i do draw a distinction between meat eating. 1058 01:03:34,540 --> 01:03:36,620 Speaker 2: AND fish eating i think there really ought to, be, 1059 01:03:36,660 --> 01:03:44,060 Speaker 2: three categories vegetarian. Carnivore, and fishytarian, well to me it, 1060 01:03:44,060 --> 01:03:47,340 Speaker 2: WOULD make sense i. REALLY do see i don't believe 1061 01:03:47,420 --> 01:03:52,019 Speaker 2: that you are violating moral norms in any way. By 1062 01:03:52,020 --> 01:03:55,380 Speaker 2: eating fish they're there, to be eaten it. SEEMS to 1063 01:03:55,420 --> 01:03:57,260 Speaker 2: me I don't want i don't want to get into 1064 01:03:57,260 --> 01:03:58,620 Speaker 2: an argument if you don't think they're there, to be 1065 01:03:58,660 --> 01:03:59,340 Speaker 2: eaten that they. 1066 01:03:59,420 --> 01:04:02,100 Speaker 3: Don't, ENJOY life. OKAY i won't i won't. Argue. With it. 1067 01:04:04,940 --> 01:04:14,700 Speaker 2: Okay eight twenty do, me a favor. Write it down 1068 01:04:14,860 --> 01:04:17,140 Speaker 2: i'm dying to get. Police do though i'm serious ABOUT 1069 01:04:17,180 --> 01:04:19,220 Speaker 2: that because i. Always LEAVE time but i do want 1070 01:04:19,260 --> 01:04:25,140 Speaker 2: to get through the text as best, As, LET'S see, 1071 01:04:25,420 --> 01:04:30,260 Speaker 2: Yes a twenty what is the First thing that noah 1072 01:04:30,340 --> 01:04:34,100 Speaker 2: does Upon? Leaving the ark noah built an Altar, to 1073 01:04:34,140 --> 01:04:37,140 Speaker 2: the lord and taking of every clean animal and, every 1074 01:04:37,220 --> 01:04:41,180 Speaker 2: clean bird he offered burnt offerings. On, the altar now 1075 01:04:41,260 --> 01:04:45,459 Speaker 2: that's why he had the seven of. The clean ones he, 1076 01:04:45,500 --> 01:04:51,459 Speaker 2: couldn't sacrifice obviously right could not sacrifice any, of the 1077 01:04:51,500 --> 01:04:56,620 Speaker 2: others there would. Be, No, species interestingly CASS whose point 1078 01:04:56,700 --> 01:04:59,580 Speaker 2: i loved, about the parents makes A point that i. 1079 01:04:59,620 --> 01:05:02,700 Speaker 2: Don't agree with i'll read, it, to you though just 1080 01:05:02,740 --> 01:05:06,220 Speaker 2: so that you'll understand how different people can. Read a 1081 01:05:06,300 --> 01:05:12,660 Speaker 2: text this is what He writes about noah. Offering a sacrifice. 1082 01:05:12,740 --> 01:05:17,540 Speaker 2: In eight twenty noah offers a sacrifice of gratitude of 1083 01:05:17,620 --> 01:05:21,660 Speaker 2: every clean beast and. Every clean fowl italicizes the word 1084 01:05:21,660 --> 01:05:25,500 Speaker 2: every which is in the tourum in thus offering up 1085 01:05:25,540 --> 01:05:26,140 Speaker 2: scores of. 1086 01:05:26,220 --> 01:05:29,660 Speaker 3: His former Arcmts you get. 1087 01:05:29,780 --> 01:05:34,500 Speaker 2: Cast's point already in offering up scores of his. Former 1088 01:05:34,660 --> 01:05:38,300 Speaker 2: arc mats he is not pleased Cast about. 1089 01:05:38,300 --> 01:05:40,780 Speaker 3: What noah did guy just lived? With these? 1090 01:05:40,780 --> 01:05:43,860 Speaker 2: People 'tis me just lived with these creatures and now 1091 01:05:44,020 --> 01:05:47,380 Speaker 2: gives him. Up a sacrifices noah shows something of the 1092 01:05:47,380 --> 01:05:52,100 Speaker 2: wildness of the antediluvian man. Pre flood man his impulse 1093 01:05:52,140 --> 01:05:56,700 Speaker 2: to express gratitude is, under the, circumstances thoroughly intelligible but 1094 01:05:56,820 --> 01:05:59,380 Speaker 2: His belief that god would like to gorge himself on 1095 01:05:59,540 --> 01:06:05,860 Speaker 2: roast meat. Is utterly unfounded say, THAT'S his argument i don't. 1096 01:06:05,900 --> 01:06:08,380 Speaker 2: Agree with it it's obvious That that's why god gave him. 1097 01:06:08,420 --> 01:06:10,700 Speaker 3: The seven clean but it's an interesting. 1098 01:06:10,300 --> 01:06:13,860 Speaker 2: Point, in any, event you know he had just, spent 1099 01:06:13,900 --> 01:06:16,820 Speaker 2: this time all of this one hundred and fifty days or, 1100 01:06:16,860 --> 01:06:20,500 Speaker 2: whatever it was with all these animals and then. Sacrifices 1101 01:06:20,820 --> 01:06:23,980 Speaker 2: of them, AND you know i have no, problem with 1102 01:06:24,060 --> 01:06:26,940 Speaker 2: sacrifice but it's hot to sacrifice that which, you've, Related 1103 01:06:26,980 --> 01:06:30,300 Speaker 2: to right it's just that's the. Way it is, it's 1104 01:06:30,540 --> 01:06:34,380 Speaker 2: but anyway that's just to give A defense, of CASS'S 1105 01:06:34,420 --> 01:06:38,020 Speaker 2: point which i don't think. THE text warrants A twenty 1106 01:06:38,060 --> 01:06:47,340 Speaker 2: one god smelled. The pleasing Odor this shook jews, twenty 1107 01:06:47,380 --> 01:06:50,980 Speaker 2: five hundred three. Thousand years ago you have. To understand 1108 01:06:51,020 --> 01:06:54,820 Speaker 2: this it does, Nothing. TO you zilch i could tell 1109 01:06:56,460 --> 01:07:01,580 Speaker 2: it absolutely would have Shaken an ancient israelite because in 1110 01:07:01,700 --> 01:07:03,420 Speaker 2: all of the ancient. 1111 01:07:05,260 --> 01:07:06,780 Speaker 3: Epics they had. 1112 01:07:06,820 --> 01:07:12,740 Speaker 2: The same words their hero also, offered a sacrifice and 1113 01:07:12,820 --> 01:07:17,980 Speaker 2: their God also or god's also smelled with favor or smell. 1114 01:07:19,060 --> 01:07:23,419 Speaker 2: The nice odor but they all. Did something afterward some 1115 01:07:23,500 --> 01:07:27,100 Speaker 2: of them. Ate it themselves in, the ancient world the 1116 01:07:27,140 --> 01:07:29,420 Speaker 2: belief was that the. Gods ate it it, was a libation. 1117 01:07:29,620 --> 01:07:34,180 Speaker 2: Not a sacrifice it's food. For the gods Here, is 1118 01:07:34,180 --> 01:07:36,780 Speaker 2: the gilgamashephik the biggest and best known of. All of 1119 01:07:36,820 --> 01:07:43,260 Speaker 2: them the gods smelled the sweet aroma and crowded like flies. 1120 01:07:43,340 --> 01:07:48,419 Speaker 2: Around the sacrificer now do you see how beautiful. This 1121 01:07:48,460 --> 01:07:52,940 Speaker 2: sentence is god smelled the sweet aroma. And of. Issue 1122 01:07:53,100 --> 01:07:57,580 Speaker 2: that's it he doesn't crowd around the sacrificer. 1123 01:07:57,780 --> 01:07:59,820 Speaker 3: Like a fly that's. 1124 01:07:59,620 --> 01:08:02,380 Speaker 2: Why you need To Know ancient near eastern stuff to 1125 01:08:02,460 --> 01:08:03,419 Speaker 2: appreciate what it's. 1126 01:08:03,460 --> 01:08:05,780 Speaker 3: Doing, to it Well what? 1127 01:08:05,900 --> 01:08:09,380 Speaker 2: DOES god do i just look at the Profundity, versus 1128 01:08:09,460 --> 01:08:12,460 Speaker 2: the gilgamasphik and they crowded. Around like flies what are? 1129 01:08:12,500 --> 01:08:12,860 Speaker 3: The next? 1130 01:08:12,860 --> 01:08:17,660 Speaker 2: Words in this god savors the fine aroma and says, 1131 01:08:17,780 --> 01:08:21,140 Speaker 2: to his heart, says to himself he is. HARD as 1132 01:08:21,180 --> 01:08:27,140 Speaker 2: literal i will no longer curse the earth, because of 1133 01:08:27,260 --> 01:08:31,260 Speaker 2: man because the will of man is evil from his 1134 01:08:31,380 --> 01:08:33,340 Speaker 2: youth probably The verse or. 1135 01:08:33,300 --> 01:08:36,300 Speaker 3: I've quoted the most In my life genesis. 1136 01:08:36,340 --> 01:08:39,900 Speaker 2: Eight twenty ONE and therefore. 1137 01:08:40,019 --> 01:08:41,780 Speaker 3: I will not i. 1138 01:08:41,860 --> 01:08:46,580 Speaker 2: WILL not again i will not continue to hit to 1139 01:08:46,740 --> 01:08:51,179 Speaker 2: hurt the LIVING things that. I have made, in, OTHER 1140 01:08:51,220 --> 01:08:56,740 Speaker 2: words look i understand that man's will is towards evil, 1141 01:08:57,420 --> 01:09:01,780 Speaker 2: from his youth or from the beginning though they are 1142 01:09:01,860 --> 01:09:05,900 Speaker 2: different how, you read it whichever way. You read it 1143 01:09:05,939 --> 01:09:08,979 Speaker 2: though this is certainly A theme that i have developed 1144 01:09:08,979 --> 01:09:11,179 Speaker 2: and don't want to develop a great, length At all 1145 01:09:11,979 --> 01:09:15,460 Speaker 2: because i've spoken so. Much about it There is no 1146 01:09:16,140 --> 01:09:19,219 Speaker 2: jewish basis for the belief that people, are basically. 1147 01:09:19,260 --> 01:09:22,220 Speaker 3: Good none whatsoever it Is not. 1148 01:09:22,420 --> 01:09:27,340 Speaker 2: A Jewish belief a Jew who takes judaism seriously, in 1149 01:09:27,420 --> 01:09:32,220 Speaker 2: any Way, liberal or orthodox just cannot hold that, in 1150 01:09:32,380 --> 01:09:35,820 Speaker 2: good faith, with his outlook with. 1151 01:09:35,939 --> 01:09:37,979 Speaker 3: His religion's outlook it is a. 1152 01:09:38,099 --> 01:09:44,019 Speaker 2: Secular humanist belief it is a radical belief that people 1153 01:09:44,019 --> 01:09:47,939 Speaker 2: are basically good and they are corrupted. By, external forces 1154 01:09:49,300 --> 01:09:52,500 Speaker 2: no we have, bad in us we have, good in 1155 01:09:52,620 --> 01:09:56,499 Speaker 2: us and we are in control or, not in control 1156 01:09:56,620 --> 01:09:59,620 Speaker 2: depending on. Who we are And that's what god. Is 1157 01:09:59,660 --> 01:10:03,099 Speaker 2: saying here this is. WHAT you are i won't curse 1158 01:10:03,180 --> 01:10:04,420 Speaker 2: the world. BECAUSE of it. 1159 01:10:04,860 --> 01:10:06,620 Speaker 3: I recognize it this is. 1160 01:10:06,620 --> 01:10:12,019 Speaker 2: What you, are you continue you might, destroy THE World but. 1161 01:10:12,180 --> 01:10:16,580 Speaker 2: I god won't THIS is my I have another i am. 1162 01:10:16,620 --> 01:10:20,259 Speaker 2: Making another ATTEMPT but now i give, you my word 1163 01:10:20,340 --> 01:10:23,139 Speaker 2: as you will NOW see that i will not. Destroy 1164 01:10:23,220 --> 01:10:31,060 Speaker 2: the world and, in twenty two in, a Very, beautiful 1165 01:10:31,220 --> 01:10:36,620 Speaker 2: beautiful hebrew it says so long as the earth endures seed, 1166 01:10:36,740 --> 01:10:42,580 Speaker 2: time and harvest, cold and eat, summer and winter day 1167 01:10:42,580 --> 01:10:50,300 Speaker 2: and night Shall. NOT Cease god i god won't. Interrupt nature, anymore. 1168 01:10:51,340 --> 01:10:51,540 Speaker 3: That's. 1169 01:10:51,580 --> 01:10:58,740 Speaker 2: Powerful isn't it. WHAT happens happens i in that way. 1170 01:10:58,860 --> 01:11:02,939 Speaker 2: Am stepping back you man wish, to ruin. It ruin 1171 01:11:03,019 --> 01:11:06,339 Speaker 2: it you want to, pollute the world. Pollute the world 1172 01:11:06,500 --> 01:11:08,660 Speaker 2: you want to bomb the world, to smith rings bomb 1173 01:11:08,700 --> 01:11:11,580 Speaker 2: the world. To smith rings you want, to commit. GENOCIDE 1174 01:11:11,780 --> 01:11:13,420 Speaker 2: commit genocide i. 1175 01:11:13,460 --> 01:11:14,259 Speaker 3: WON'T stop, YOU. 1176 01:11:16,019 --> 01:11:18,900 Speaker 2: I tried i, did Stop you but i'm not going to. 1177 01:11:18,939 --> 01:11:22,700 Speaker 3: DO it again i now know. What you are you know. 1178 01:11:22,740 --> 01:11:24,099 Speaker 3: What You are but god. 1179 01:11:24,180 --> 01:11:28,419 Speaker 2: Doesn't give up god is going to, do something, now 1180 01:11:28,939 --> 01:11:37,460 Speaker 2: very dramatic in order to to change what. 1181 01:11:37,620 --> 01:11:42,740 Speaker 3: Happened last time, IN the meantime i. 1182 01:11:42,820 --> 01:11:46,059 Speaker 2: Skipped over it but you, do understand That of course 1183 01:11:46,099 --> 01:11:48,620 Speaker 2: god had made the vow not, to destroy anything and 1184 01:11:48,660 --> 01:11:52,540 Speaker 2: the rainbow is the symbol of This vow that god 1185 01:11:52,580 --> 01:11:56,460 Speaker 2: will not destroy. THE world anymore i told, you LAST 1186 01:11:56,460 --> 01:12:01,099 Speaker 2: time and i. REPEAT this time. A critical element god 1187 01:12:01,180 --> 01:12:05,580 Speaker 2: makes three attempts biblically to make. The world good attempt. 1188 01:12:05,620 --> 01:12:11,060 Speaker 2: One is conscience attempt two is. Universal moral law attempt 1189 01:12:11,059 --> 01:12:14,179 Speaker 2: three is Revelation. To the jews we are now an 1190 01:12:14,220 --> 01:12:19,820 Speaker 2: attempt to attempt. One failed miserably giving human beings a 1191 01:12:19,900 --> 01:12:24,179 Speaker 2: conscience didn't stop them. From becoming Despicable so, NOW god 1192 01:12:24,260 --> 01:12:28,900 Speaker 2: realizes i need. TO reveal morality i can't merely build. 1193 01:12:28,939 --> 01:12:33,099 Speaker 2: IT into people i need. To, reveal it therefore the 1194 01:12:33,260 --> 01:12:34,620 Speaker 2: Very first thing. 1195 01:12:34,580 --> 01:12:37,220 Speaker 3: God does after the flood. Is. 1196 01:12:37,340 --> 01:12:43,780 Speaker 2: Reveal morality, Look chapter Nine god blessed noah his sons and, 1197 01:12:43,820 --> 01:12:45,740 Speaker 2: said to them be fertile and increase and. Fill the 1198 01:12:45,780 --> 01:12:48,860 Speaker 2: earth remember it's exactly what He. Said to adam we're starting, 1199 01:12:48,860 --> 01:12:52,099 Speaker 2: All over again perua Vu milu with art's the exact 1200 01:12:52,340 --> 01:12:54,979 Speaker 2: Same words that God did To. Adam and eve God 1201 01:12:55,019 --> 01:12:58,979 Speaker 2: says to noah and his, children second verse the fear 1202 01:12:59,019 --> 01:13:01,019 Speaker 2: and the dread of you shall be upon all the beasts, 1203 01:13:01,059 --> 01:13:02,820 Speaker 2: of the earth and upon all the birds. 1204 01:13:02,820 --> 01:13:06,500 Speaker 3: Of, the sky okay and upon all the fish. Of the, 1205 01:13:06,540 --> 01:13:10,380 Speaker 3: sea hey see. They're not neglected so there must have. 1206 01:13:10,460 --> 01:13:12,939 Speaker 3: BEEN a REASON i think i may have hit. 1207 01:13:12,979 --> 01:13:17,939 Speaker 2: On, something earlier now why Do you think god says 1208 01:13:18,620 --> 01:13:24,220 Speaker 2: to the survivors of, The world's destruction i'm gonna make animals. 1209 01:13:23,740 --> 01:13:24,420 Speaker 3: Afraid of you. 1210 01:13:26,740 --> 01:13:30,460 Speaker 2: Because you wouldn't realize that they're a little scared about 1211 01:13:30,540 --> 01:13:34,420 Speaker 2: eight of them and all. These animals around if they, 1212 01:13:34,460 --> 01:13:36,860 Speaker 2: don't scare us, DELL eat, us i mean if they're not, 1213 01:13:36,900 --> 01:13:37,500 Speaker 2: scared of us. 1214 01:13:37,540 --> 01:13:40,620 Speaker 3: Dell eat us so you, know it's. No, it's practical 1215 01:13:40,700 --> 01:13:41,500 Speaker 3: god just don't. 1216 01:13:41,540 --> 01:13:43,500 Speaker 2: WORRY about it i know you coming out, of the 1217 01:13:43,660 --> 01:13:45,939 Speaker 2: ark and even though you were very, nice to them 1218 01:13:45,979 --> 01:13:49,019 Speaker 2: they're not fully aware that you. Saved their lives so 1219 01:13:49,340 --> 01:13:51,860 Speaker 2: we will make them. Afraid, Of you okay so we 1220 01:13:52,019 --> 01:13:58,860 Speaker 2: deal with. That all right now here comes here come 1221 01:13:59,500 --> 01:14:03,220 Speaker 2: one of the most fascinating things In, the entire torah 1222 01:14:03,660 --> 01:14:05,140 Speaker 2: the laws that are incumbent. 1223 01:14:05,420 --> 01:14:06,860 Speaker 3: Upon all people. 1224 01:14:08,099 --> 01:14:10,740 Speaker 2: They are known As the seven Laws of The children 1225 01:14:10,780 --> 01:14:14,900 Speaker 2: of noah or The seven. Noah hyde laws Judaism holds 1226 01:14:15,260 --> 01:14:18,540 Speaker 2: that jews are responsible to. Hundreds of laws the rest 1227 01:14:18,580 --> 01:14:22,660 Speaker 2: of the world is. Responsible to seven it's, gotten from 1228 01:14:22,740 --> 01:14:28,219 Speaker 2: here but it's not as clear in every instance as. 1229 01:14:28,260 --> 01:14:31,780 Speaker 2: The tradition holds, let's look though what the text. Says 1230 01:14:33,180 --> 01:14:37,620 Speaker 2: we are, In chapter nine god is speaking to, all 1231 01:14:37,660 --> 01:14:40,620 Speaker 2: of humanity, as it were in. Repeating this thing He 1232 01:14:40,660 --> 01:14:45,259 Speaker 2: gives laws, law number one be. Fruitful and multiply law 1233 01:14:45,460 --> 01:14:52,299 Speaker 2: number two is coming up, in verse four but verse 1234 01:14:52,380 --> 01:14:52,939 Speaker 2: three has. 1235 01:14:52,979 --> 01:14:54,939 Speaker 3: A revolution here it is. 1236 01:14:57,420 --> 01:15:06,780 Speaker 2: Every creature that lives shall be, yours to eat. 1237 01:15:03,740 --> 01:15:08,259 Speaker 3: Just as with. THE green grasses i give. You, all 1238 01:15:08,340 --> 01:15:19,860 Speaker 3: these ooh you can. Now eat animals until now we were. 1239 01:15:19,939 --> 01:15:23,900 Speaker 2: To be thatarian from The garden of Eden, through the 1240 01:15:24,059 --> 01:15:28,420 Speaker 2: ark we were. To be vegetarian god now. Allows meat, 1241 01:15:28,420 --> 01:15:36,780 Speaker 2: eating my friends my favorite question in life is always 1242 01:15:37,300 --> 01:15:42,700 Speaker 2: Why why does god all of a sudden. ALLOW meat 1243 01:15:42,700 --> 01:15:49,099 Speaker 2: eating i don't. Have, An Answer serotskin rabbi serotskin has 1244 01:15:49,140 --> 01:15:50,220 Speaker 2: an interesting. 1245 01:15:50,300 --> 01:16:00,139 Speaker 3: Thought on it let me read. It to you many theories. 1246 01:16:00,140 --> 01:16:01,099 Speaker 3: Have been advanced This is. 1247 01:16:01,099 --> 01:16:04,660 Speaker 2: An orthodox rabbi earlier This century in europe And. Then 1248 01:16:04,700 --> 01:16:08,700 Speaker 2: in israel many theories have been Advanced to explain noah's 1249 01:16:08,700 --> 01:16:12,260 Speaker 2: descendants being permitted what Was. Forbidden to adam in, my 1250 01:16:12,380 --> 01:16:17,179 Speaker 2: humble opinion this allowance has the educational value of teaching man, 1251 01:16:17,340 --> 01:16:23,139 Speaker 2: his great worth his superiority. Over the animals the Sins 1252 01:16:23,180 --> 01:16:26,220 Speaker 2: of the flood generation were rooted in ignorance. Of this 1253 01:16:26,380 --> 01:16:30,700 Speaker 2: fact they adopted the promiscuous ways, of the animals who 1254 01:16:30,700 --> 01:16:34,540 Speaker 2: have no concept of, marriage or family with males selecting 1255 01:16:34,580 --> 01:16:36,419 Speaker 2: and exchanging females, as they. 1256 01:16:36,300 --> 01:16:39,019 Speaker 3: Please assuming that man was free. 1257 01:16:39,180 --> 01:16:42,380 Speaker 2: Like, the animals quote they took for themselves wives from 1258 01:16:42,420 --> 01:16:48,580 Speaker 2: Whomever they chose genesis. Five to two according, to the rabbis, even, 1259 01:16:48,620 --> 01:16:53,139 Speaker 2: married women, males or animals for they imagined that man 1260 01:16:53,220 --> 01:16:57,259 Speaker 2: is no better. Than, any animal likewise from seeing animals 1261 01:16:57,340 --> 01:17:01,900 Speaker 2: chasing away the weak from, Good grazing lands. Man learned 1262 01:17:01,979 --> 01:17:06,939 Speaker 2: robbery filling the earth with. Violence and slaughter, hence the 1263 01:17:07,019 --> 01:17:12,540 Speaker 2: flood being beside being punishment, for the wicked served Also 1264 01:17:12,620 --> 01:17:16,340 Speaker 2: to teach noah and later generations that man is the. 1265 01:17:16,380 --> 01:17:21,460 Speaker 2: Center of creation in order to dispel man's men misconception 1266 01:17:22,059 --> 01:17:25,860 Speaker 2: that he and the, Animals are Equals god permitted noah 1267 01:17:25,939 --> 01:17:29,700 Speaker 2: and his descendants to consume the flesh of all creatures 1268 01:17:30,220 --> 01:17:33,340 Speaker 2: to teach man that when he, consumes an, animal that 1269 01:17:33,500 --> 01:17:37,620 Speaker 2: animal by helping to build, the man's body is. Itself elevated, 1270 01:17:37,660 --> 01:17:42,420 Speaker 2: spiritually by contrast no living creature is entitled to. Prey 1271 01:17:42,540 --> 01:17:47,979 Speaker 2: upon man, of EVERY beast will, I demand it i 1272 01:17:48,019 --> 01:17:48,700 Speaker 2: will demand the. 1273 01:17:48,740 --> 01:17:51,580 Speaker 3: Soul of man i'll tell. You about that from. 1274 01:17:51,500 --> 01:17:55,139 Speaker 2: This man may learn, his, exalted worth and realizing that 1275 01:17:55,180 --> 01:17:57,780 Speaker 2: he Was made, in god's image he will perform no. 1276 01:17:57,820 --> 01:17:59,620 Speaker 3: More beastly acts. 1277 01:17:59,620 --> 01:18:04,099 Speaker 2: His, answer is this people thought, they were animals and, 1278 01:18:04,099 --> 01:18:07,580 Speaker 2: by the way don't. Laugh at that that is exactly 1279 01:18:07,979 --> 01:18:11,660 Speaker 2: what a serious part of secular Intellectual life, in america 1280 01:18:11,740 --> 01:18:15,299 Speaker 2: holds And in the, western world generally that we are merely, 1281 01:18:15,420 --> 01:18:21,500 Speaker 2: animals with brains, with bigger brains and the major way 1282 01:18:21,580 --> 01:18:24,900 Speaker 2: to remind people that they're not animals is to enable them. 1283 01:18:24,979 --> 01:18:29,700 Speaker 2: To eat animals this. Is his argument. It makes sense 1284 01:18:30,220 --> 01:18:32,860 Speaker 2: you may not buy, it for you but it. Does 1285 01:18:33,019 --> 01:18:36,780 Speaker 2: make sense it is a CONSTANT statement that i am higher. 1286 01:18:36,820 --> 01:18:39,500 Speaker 2: Than an, animal after all why wouldn't you eat a 1287 01:18:39,540 --> 01:18:41,660 Speaker 2: person because you assume you are not. 1288 01:18:41,780 --> 01:18:42,700 Speaker 3: Higher than people. 1289 01:18:43,380 --> 01:18:46,820 Speaker 2: That repulses you but the idea of eating animals is not, 1290 01:18:46,939 --> 01:18:49,460 Speaker 2: nearly as repulsive and shouldn't be even if. 1291 01:18:49,500 --> 01:18:51,700 Speaker 3: You're a vegetarian it's just not as repulsive. 1292 01:18:51,740 --> 01:18:55,259 Speaker 2: As eating people that at any rate is his theory 1293 01:18:55,300 --> 01:18:58,740 Speaker 2: as to why. It comes here it's an interesting question and. 1294 01:18:58,780 --> 01:19:03,780 Speaker 2: An interesting answer more interesting is this. Law number two 1295 01:19:04,059 --> 01:19:08,540 Speaker 2: law number one was. Befruitful and multiply law number two 1296 01:19:08,580 --> 01:19:16,219 Speaker 2: given here is, in, verse four however you must not 1297 01:19:16,500 --> 01:19:25,380 Speaker 2: eat flesh with its life. Blood in it that is 1298 01:19:25,460 --> 01:19:28,500 Speaker 2: the first Of the seven. Noah hide laws but the second, 1299 01:19:28,540 --> 01:19:32,580 Speaker 2: law given here what? Does that mean you can't cut 1300 01:19:32,620 --> 01:19:35,340 Speaker 2: off a piece of animal while it's still living, to 1301 01:19:35,420 --> 01:19:39,580 Speaker 2: eat it which was so Common that the torah mentions. 1302 01:19:39,620 --> 01:19:44,660 Speaker 3: This ten times ten Times, in. 1303 01:19:44,620 --> 01:19:48,740 Speaker 2: The torah the idea is spoken of with regard to how. 1304 01:19:48,820 --> 01:19:53,059 Speaker 2: Animals were eaten that's how common it was. In the world, 1305 01:19:53,540 --> 01:19:56,860 Speaker 2: oh have refrigeration so if you wanted, a chicken leg 1306 01:19:57,019 --> 01:20:00,780 Speaker 2: you pulled off, a chicken leg and, it's still lived so. 1307 01:20:00,860 --> 01:20:02,140 Speaker 3: WOULD stay fresh. 1308 01:20:03,860 --> 01:20:08,259 Speaker 2: I find it powerful in the extreme that, the first 1309 01:20:08,420 --> 01:20:11,740 Speaker 2: law after simply being, fruitful and multiplied that the human 1310 01:20:11,780 --> 01:20:15,139 Speaker 2: being is given after the, world is destroyed is not. 1311 01:20:15,340 --> 01:20:17,019 Speaker 3: To torture animals. 1312 01:20:18,140 --> 01:20:23,179 Speaker 2: You, can eat them But don't Hurt that's what. God, 1313 01:20:23,340 --> 01:20:27,300 Speaker 2: is saying, that of course is the. Basis of kushwort you, 1314 01:20:27,380 --> 01:20:30,500 Speaker 2: can eat them but you. Can't hurt them that's what kosher. 1315 01:20:30,580 --> 01:20:34,780 Speaker 2: Is ALL about obviously i won't go, into detail now 1316 01:20:34,979 --> 01:20:39,059 Speaker 2: but this is. The world's cushwart It's not the, jews 1317 01:20:39,099 --> 01:20:43,900 Speaker 2: cushwort yet it's. The world's cushwort cushwart has to do 1318 01:20:44,220 --> 01:20:47,740 Speaker 2: with how you kill animals. To eat them so you 1319 01:20:47,780 --> 01:20:50,660 Speaker 2: may not eat an animal where the blood is already going. 1320 01:20:50,660 --> 01:20:58,299 Speaker 3: Through, the animal, okay now next but for your. 1321 01:20:58,420 --> 01:21:01,780 Speaker 2: Own, life blood so, in other words you can, kill 1322 01:21:01,820 --> 01:21:02,780 Speaker 2: an animal. 1323 01:21:03,740 --> 01:21:06,700 Speaker 3: But to remind you you're. Not an animal the, next 1324 01:21:06,740 --> 01:21:08,139 Speaker 3: sentence comes this is. 1325 01:21:08,420 --> 01:21:13,299 Speaker 2: Very important stuff but for your, OWN life blood i will. 1326 01:21:13,380 --> 01:21:18,099 Speaker 2: REQUIRE a reckoning i will require it of every beast. 1327 01:21:19,300 --> 01:21:22,460 Speaker 2: OF man too i will require a reckoning for human 1328 01:21:22,540 --> 01:21:25,780 Speaker 2: life of every man for that of. His fellow man 1329 01:21:28,220 --> 01:21:31,620 Speaker 2: the second of, the, seven, laws well no it's actually 1330 01:21:31,660 --> 01:21:34,620 Speaker 2: the third of the. Laws given here i'll leave that. 1331 01:21:34,620 --> 01:21:36,260 Speaker 3: For a moment is? 1332 01:21:36,340 --> 01:21:41,700 Speaker 2: You cannot murder? Is that clear you can't. Take human lifeblood. 1333 01:21:42,220 --> 01:21:45,500 Speaker 2: You can kill you can spill the, blood of animals 1334 01:21:46,460 --> 01:21:49,540 Speaker 2: but you may not, eat the blood which we'll, talk 1335 01:21:49,540 --> 01:21:52,500 Speaker 2: about later and you may not eat a piece of. 1336 01:21:52,540 --> 01:21:55,740 Speaker 2: A living animal you can, kill an animal you may not. 1337 01:21:55,820 --> 01:21:59,820 Speaker 2: Kill a person you may not. Murder a person, IF 1338 01:21:59,860 --> 01:22:05,700 Speaker 2: you do i. Require a reckoning even if a beast kills, 1339 01:22:05,700 --> 01:22:09,860 Speaker 2: A human being i. Require a reckoning it is a 1340 01:22:09,979 --> 01:22:15,580 Speaker 2: Law later in detrah that an animal that kills a 1341 01:22:15,580 --> 01:22:22,740 Speaker 2: person must be. Put, to death. Interesting isn't it you, 1342 01:22:22,820 --> 01:22:26,340 Speaker 2: can kill animals but they. Can't, kill you furthermore if they, 1343 01:22:26,380 --> 01:22:29,300 Speaker 2: do kill you they are, put to death and so. 1344 01:22:29,979 --> 01:22:30,980 Speaker 3: Is a person. 1345 01:22:33,620 --> 01:22:36,860 Speaker 2: One of THE reasons THAT i FEEL i feel i 1346 01:22:36,900 --> 01:22:41,260 Speaker 2: am pro capital punishment for murder, for MANY reasons but, 1347 01:22:41,460 --> 01:22:47,460 Speaker 2: i feel deeply deeply enmeshed in The basis of jewish morality. 1348 01:22:47,900 --> 01:22:50,179 Speaker 3: From these sentences. 1349 01:22:49,939 --> 01:22:54,139 Speaker 2: Look, at number six whoever sheds the blood of man 1350 01:22:55,660 --> 01:22:59,939 Speaker 2: by man shall his? Blood be Shed and the, Torras says, 1351 01:22:59,979 --> 01:23:04,380 Speaker 2: why god says Why this? Is god speaking you Can't in? 1352 01:23:04,460 --> 01:23:08,900 Speaker 2: The torah again and the rainbow is put as the. 1353 01:23:11,059 --> 01:23:11,540 Speaker 3: As the. 1354 01:23:13,180 --> 01:23:18,460 Speaker 2: Symbol one Final, point from nahlmsarna who is the who 1355 01:23:18,540 --> 01:23:21,900 Speaker 2: is the scholar who has done Genesis for The jewish 1356 01:23:21,900 --> 01:23:27,460 Speaker 2: publication society series on the, capital punishment, issue he wrote 1357 01:23:28,140 --> 01:23:33,740 Speaker 2: capital punishment is here divinely sanctioned murder cannot be recompensed, 1358 01:23:33,740 --> 01:23:37,179 Speaker 2: by monetary restitution as was often the case in. The 1359 01:23:37,180 --> 01:23:41,019 Speaker 2: ancient world remember it was also a battle against. The 1360 01:23:41,019 --> 01:23:44,460 Speaker 2: ancient world you could pay off a debt if. You 1361 01:23:44,580 --> 01:23:49,780 Speaker 2: murdered somebody that was Not allowed By. God and judaism 1362 01:23:50,140 --> 01:23:50,979 Speaker 2: you can't pay off. 1363 01:23:51,019 --> 01:23:54,099 Speaker 3: A person's, life. 1364 01:23:53,260 --> 01:23:55,939 Speaker 2: All, right my, FRIENDS any questions i will Not get to. 1365 01:23:57,260 --> 01:24:01,259 Speaker 2: Noah's drunkenness today We'll start with noah's drunkenness next WEEK 1366 01:24:01,300 --> 01:24:04,900 Speaker 2: so that I, could, Take yes please god told him. 1367 01:24:04,939 --> 01:24:05,660 Speaker 3: To, go in. 1368 01:24:14,620 --> 01:24:20,580 Speaker 2: Okay let's. Check that Out eight fifteen elohebes says, to. 1369 01:24:20,740 --> 01:24:23,500 Speaker 3: Know off you and your wife go out. 1370 01:24:23,500 --> 01:24:37,179 Speaker 2: Of, the arc yes go. On, eight eighteen. Yes. That's 1371 01:24:37,260 --> 01:24:46,139 Speaker 2: right yeah but even if, you were right The use 1372 01:24:46,180 --> 01:24:51,900 Speaker 2: of jehovah in twenty is. After, eighteen, none. 1373 01:24:53,180 --> 01:24:53,420 Speaker 3: No. 1374 01:24:53,420 --> 01:24:57,059 Speaker 2: No no no those who believe in the documentary hypothesis would 1375 01:24:57,059 --> 01:24:57,380 Speaker 2: say they're. 1376 01:24:57,380 --> 01:24:57,500 Speaker 3: Two. 1377 01:24:57,540 --> 01:25:01,979 Speaker 2: Different stories OKAY but what i thought you were going 1378 01:25:02,019 --> 01:25:04,620 Speaker 2: to ask is and this would be. A legitimate question 1379 01:25:05,099 --> 01:25:08,740 Speaker 2: it Says here that god, told them leave you and, 1380 01:25:08,780 --> 01:25:11,180 Speaker 2: Your wife leave and it says that he and his 1381 01:25:11,300 --> 01:25:15,099 Speaker 2: children and his. Wife left right but when, they went 1382 01:25:15,140 --> 01:25:17,580 Speaker 2: in he, told him, you your children and your. 1383 01:25:17,580 --> 01:25:17,979 Speaker 3: Wife go. 1384 01:25:18,099 --> 01:25:22,580 Speaker 2: In, all right now that would be. A fair Question 1385 01:25:22,700 --> 01:25:25,620 Speaker 2: why did god tell him? To, go in you your children? 1386 01:25:26,340 --> 01:25:28,220 Speaker 3: And SO on and i have no. 1387 01:25:28,340 --> 01:25:31,460 Speaker 2: ANSWER to that i can only tell you that the order. 1388 01:25:31,540 --> 01:25:32,540 Speaker 2: Was reversed here it had. 1389 01:25:32,580 --> 01:25:32,780 Speaker 3: To be. 1390 01:25:32,820 --> 01:26:13,900 Speaker 2: Deliberate, six two yes. 1391 01:26:14,780 --> 01:26:15,299 Speaker 3: There were two. 1392 01:26:15,300 --> 01:26:19,340 Speaker 2: Separate questions there the first one was It said that 1393 01:26:19,380 --> 01:26:21,820 Speaker 2: god was disappointed with the, way people acted but he 1394 01:26:21,860 --> 01:26:23,820 Speaker 2: had never told them how he wants. Them to act 1395 01:26:24,220 --> 01:26:26,780 Speaker 2: that's not. Till much later it's not, really much later. 1396 01:26:26,820 --> 01:26:29,300 Speaker 2: It's already Now that's what. I'm pointing out that is. 1397 01:26:29,380 --> 01:26:31,860 Speaker 2: Exactly my point god did tell us how we should. 1398 01:26:31,900 --> 01:26:35,939 Speaker 2: Act through conscience but conscience. Is not Enough remember. Tore 1399 01:26:36,019 --> 01:26:39,460 Speaker 2: bean's teacher for anybody who believes that it is enough to, 1400 01:26:39,460 --> 01:26:42,780 Speaker 2: have a conscience that toras saying, it's not enough people. 1401 01:26:42,820 --> 01:26:43,939 Speaker 3: Will do bad i'll give. 1402 01:26:43,939 --> 01:26:46,059 Speaker 2: You practical example i'm writing an article on. 1403 01:26:46,059 --> 01:26:52,180 Speaker 3: THIS right now i, asked my son who can testify? 1404 01:26:52,500 --> 01:26:53,980 Speaker 3: To this truth. 1405 01:26:55,540 --> 01:27:00,019 Speaker 2: During the, DURING the, looting i said? Would you loot 1406 01:27:00,939 --> 01:27:04,580 Speaker 2: and we had a, discussion ON it, and i said 1407 01:27:04,620 --> 01:27:06,939 Speaker 2: even if you, could get away if you knew you 1408 01:27:06,939 --> 01:27:07,900 Speaker 2: could get, away with it? 1409 01:27:08,540 --> 01:27:09,979 Speaker 3: Would you loot and? He SAID no and? 1410 01:27:10,019 --> 01:27:12,740 Speaker 2: I said why said because it's in, the ten commandments 1411 01:27:13,780 --> 01:27:14,900 Speaker 2: because you. 1412 01:27:14,939 --> 01:27:17,139 Speaker 3: Can still remember? Is? THAT correct okay? 1413 01:27:17,220 --> 01:27:17,420 Speaker 2: I have. 1414 01:27:17,620 --> 01:27:19,539 Speaker 3: TESTIMONY all right. 1415 01:27:21,099 --> 01:27:26,700 Speaker 2: I have a belief, that most Parents most, including JEWISH 1416 01:27:26,740 --> 01:27:30,860 Speaker 2: parents and i will add the word, unfortunately for them 1417 01:27:30,939 --> 01:27:35,820 Speaker 2: that would not be. Their favorite answer most Educated parents 1418 01:27:35,820 --> 01:27:40,059 Speaker 2: in america would prefer that their, child would, say when 1419 01:27:40,180 --> 01:27:42,780 Speaker 2: asked if you knew you could get, away with looting 1420 01:27:43,700 --> 01:27:44,379 Speaker 2: why wouldn't? 1421 01:27:44,420 --> 01:27:48,060 Speaker 3: You do it that, the child answer. Because it's wrong. 1422 01:27:50,660 --> 01:27:58,180 Speaker 2: Most secular people think. Conscience is. Enough it isn't. 1423 01:27:59,780 --> 01:28:04,500 Speaker 3: The whole Point of the torah story is that. Conscience 1424 01:28:04,540 --> 01:28:07,059 Speaker 3: isn't enough that you. 1425 01:28:07,099 --> 01:28:10,820 Speaker 2: Need revelation in order from a, reality to succeed that 1426 01:28:10,900 --> 01:28:11,540 Speaker 2: you Have to have. 1427 01:28:11,740 --> 01:28:15,300 Speaker 3: God based law it is not enough to. 1428 01:28:15,340 --> 01:28:18,660 Speaker 2: Feel, something is wrong that when push, comes to shove 1429 01:28:19,340 --> 01:28:21,260 Speaker 2: people will weaken and we will do. 1430 01:28:21,380 --> 01:28:22,580 Speaker 3: The wrong thing not. 1431 01:28:22,740 --> 01:28:27,979 Speaker 2: Every single individual for some conscience will be enough for. 1432 01:28:28,140 --> 01:28:34,460 Speaker 2: Most of us you need to have Divine revelation the 1433 01:28:34,540 --> 01:28:38,420 Speaker 2: god as. An ethical basis so my answer to you 1434 01:28:38,580 --> 01:28:42,220 Speaker 2: is people knew what they should do and. Violated It 1435 01:28:42,260 --> 01:28:45,139 Speaker 2: anyway did nazis know that they were wrong when They. 1436 01:28:45,180 --> 01:28:48,540 Speaker 2: Mass murdered jews it's a question that has perplexed me. 1437 01:28:48,620 --> 01:28:53,059 Speaker 2: My entire life what Did the Average nazi, shooting jewish 1438 01:28:53,340 --> 01:28:57,740 Speaker 2: men women and children and grandmothers and grandfathers. 1439 01:28:58,939 --> 01:28:59,700 Speaker 3: At? Ravines? 1440 01:29:00,140 --> 01:29:05,620 Speaker 2: In ukraine think and it is interesting that THE research 1441 01:29:05,660 --> 01:29:09,139 Speaker 2: that i have done thus far reveals that to a, 1442 01:29:09,380 --> 01:29:12,420 Speaker 2: very large extent they were drunk when. They did it 1443 01:29:13,660 --> 01:29:18,380 Speaker 2: that sober they. Couldn't do it in drunkenness is the 1444 01:29:18,420 --> 01:29:22,420 Speaker 2: single most effective blunter of conscience that the, human being 1445 01:29:22,500 --> 01:29:26,339 Speaker 2: has which is why you will see the very First 1446 01:29:26,580 --> 01:29:27,220 Speaker 2: problem with. 1447 01:29:27,340 --> 01:29:32,939 Speaker 3: Noah is drunkenness that's the very next Story in the. 1448 01:29:32,979 --> 01:29:36,979 Speaker 2: Bible personal STATEMENT that's why i hate alcohol more than 1449 01:29:37,019 --> 01:29:39,939 Speaker 2: all the vice, is put together because it blunts the 1450 01:29:39,979 --> 01:29:44,139 Speaker 2: conscience much more than any, of the others, more than gambling. 1451 01:29:44,380 --> 01:29:48,740 Speaker 3: More than sex it. Is the worst people will do the. 1452 01:29:48,740 --> 01:29:52,219 Speaker 2: Most horrible things what did they say during the looting? 1453 01:29:52,420 --> 01:29:55,460 Speaker 2: And the rioting look at all a beer Flowing in 1454 01:29:55,660 --> 01:29:59,139 Speaker 2: la remember that is one of the first things liquor 1455 01:29:59,180 --> 01:30:02,380 Speaker 2: stores where among the first. Place is looted because that 1456 01:30:02,540 --> 01:30:07,219 Speaker 2: this embodies you. From your conscience conscience can, be pride 1457 01:30:07,260 --> 01:30:10,820 Speaker 2: loose far better than being raised with The belief that. 1458 01:30:10,860 --> 01:30:15,620 Speaker 2: God said something As for the nephilim and The, children 1459 01:30:15,660 --> 01:30:19,220 Speaker 2: of elohim is described in those very Odd sentences. 1460 01:30:19,260 --> 01:30:19,340 Speaker 3: In. 1461 01:30:19,380 --> 01:30:26,500 Speaker 2: Genesis six beginning it probably was an anti polytheistic polemic 1462 01:30:27,540 --> 01:30:33,540 Speaker 2: against the belief that gods and people marry, and have 1463 01:30:33,700 --> 01:30:38,580 Speaker 2: intercourse which is exactly what all the, pagan religions argued 1464 01:30:39,019 --> 01:30:43,459 Speaker 2: and that precedes the destruction. Of the world the idea 1465 01:30:43,580 --> 01:30:48,620 Speaker 2: That man and god can have sexual relations so offended 1466 01:30:48,660 --> 01:30:52,220 Speaker 2: everything that the monotheistic idea wanted that it was time to. 1467 01:30:52,260 --> 01:31:10,420 Speaker 3: Start all over that's the stuck. Where, it was yes. 1468 01:31:04,059 --> 01:31:07,780 Speaker 2: The question was what was The rationality the israeli governments Taking. 1469 01:31:07,820 --> 01:31:12,820 Speaker 2: Reparations from germany if you cannot accept money in, Compensation 1470 01:31:13,220 --> 01:31:16,099 Speaker 2: for murder they did not take it in. Compensation for 1471 01:31:16,180 --> 01:31:21,260 Speaker 2: murder they took it in compensation. For property stolen it 1472 01:31:21,380 --> 01:31:24,219 Speaker 2: Was clear no israeli would ever hold that this is money. 1473 01:31:24,260 --> 01:31:24,340 Speaker 1: For. 1474 01:31:24,380 --> 01:31:28,219 Speaker 2: The dead never it just just just the Sheer Amount 1475 01:31:28,260 --> 01:31:28,660 Speaker 2: of german. 1476 01:31:28,740 --> 01:31:29,059 Speaker 3: Jewish. 1477 01:31:29,140 --> 01:31:33,820 Speaker 2: Money stolen, uh after all the the people own things who. 1478 01:31:33,820 --> 01:31:34,179 Speaker 3: Were sent. 1479 01:31:34,220 --> 01:31:42,019 Speaker 2: Away, That alone yes but the but why destroy land 1480 01:31:42,059 --> 01:31:44,740 Speaker 2: animals and? Not water animals that's the question that's, Being, 1481 01:31:44,780 --> 01:32:03,939 Speaker 2: posed right okay fair enough may solve. 1482 01:32:03,979 --> 01:32:05,900 Speaker 3: Our, fish dilemma yes. 1483 01:32:07,420 --> 01:32:11,139 Speaker 2: There is No, hint at god Not uh of god 1484 01:32:11,180 --> 01:32:12,540 Speaker 2: being displeased at this. 1485 01:32:12,580 --> 01:32:12,900 Speaker 3: Point. 1486 01:32:13,540 --> 01:32:17,099 Speaker 2: With sacrifice uh in fact that we we had uh 1487 01:32:17,580 --> 01:32:21,299 Speaker 2: uh able sacrifice Being, favored by god and just previous. 1488 01:32:21,380 --> 01:32:25,660 Speaker 2: Couple of chapters it is clear later on that at least, 1489 01:32:25,740 --> 01:32:30,900 Speaker 2: to most Commentators including traditional jewish ones, like My monodies 1490 01:32:30,939 --> 01:32:34,340 Speaker 2: that god wanted to wean, us from sacrifice that in, 1491 01:32:34,380 --> 01:32:38,219 Speaker 2: the final analysis even animal sacrifice is. Not the dream it, 1492 01:32:38,260 --> 01:32:43,099 Speaker 2: was a stopgap as, it were compromised because sacrifice is so. 1493 01:32:43,220 --> 01:32:47,460 Speaker 2: Basic to people and again it obviously is every civilization 1494 01:32:47,540 --> 01:32:50,219 Speaker 2: we know have, had ANIMAL sacrifice and i am sorry 1495 01:32:50,260 --> 01:32:53,459 Speaker 2: to Say every civilization i've ever encountered of the ancient 1496 01:32:53,460 --> 01:32:54,179 Speaker 2: world and reading. 1497 01:32:54,580 --> 01:33:00,660 Speaker 3: Have, human sacrifice. 1498 01:32:58,260 --> 01:33:06,059 Speaker 2: Yes why Would why would god enjoy, a sacrifice if in, 1499 01:33:06,099 --> 01:33:08,540 Speaker 2: the final analysis he wants to do, Away with it 1500 01:33:09,380 --> 01:33:10,339 Speaker 2: because the only. 1501 01:33:10,140 --> 01:33:11,380 Speaker 3: Purpose of sacrifice. 1502 01:33:11,620 --> 01:33:15,820 Speaker 2: Is our intent if our intent is To, TRULY say 1503 01:33:15,900 --> 01:33:18,220 Speaker 2: god i love, You so much i'm so grateful TO 1504 01:33:18,300 --> 01:33:21,179 Speaker 2: you that i am willing to sacrifice something of great 1505 01:33:21,260 --> 01:33:24,620 Speaker 2: value to me that Means. Something to god god couldn't 1506 01:33:24,620 --> 01:33:28,580 Speaker 2: care less. About the smell god cares that you care 1507 01:33:28,740 --> 01:33:32,780 Speaker 2: enough to want. To THANK him so i would say 1508 01:33:32,780 --> 01:33:37,660 Speaker 2: to Someone, today in judaism the argument is that at the, after, 1509 01:33:37,780 --> 01:33:42,460 Speaker 2: sacrifices Ended instead as, hoseiah put it the murmurings of 1510 01:33:42,500 --> 01:33:47,340 Speaker 2: our lips will substitute for the. Sacrifice OF calves so 1511 01:33:47,979 --> 01:33:50,220 Speaker 2: i would say to you that IF you spend x 1512 01:33:50,260 --> 01:33:53,860 Speaker 2: amount of time a day a, week in prayer that 1513 01:33:53,939 --> 01:33:57,860 Speaker 2: you have sacrificed what is precious to You. Time for 1514 01:33:58,019 --> 01:34:01,740 Speaker 2: god god doesn't, need your prayer is your. Words any 1515 01:34:01,740 --> 01:34:02,139 Speaker 2: more than he. 1516 01:34:02,180 --> 01:34:02,380 Speaker 3: Needs. 1517 01:34:02,420 --> 01:34:05,860 Speaker 2: YOUR bullocks correct i don't mean the department stores an old. 1518 01:34:05,860 --> 01:34:06,220 Speaker 3: Word for. 1519 01:34:07,180 --> 01:34:11,019 Speaker 2: Cows that right god doesn't need, Our words either so 1520 01:34:11,019 --> 01:34:13,780 Speaker 2: you could? Say why pray it was the, Intent that 1521 01:34:13,860 --> 01:34:16,820 Speaker 2: mattered but there. Was no hint and it Doesn't say that. 1522 01:34:16,860 --> 01:34:19,700 Speaker 2: God was pleased it Just says that GOD smelled. An, 1523 01:34:19,740 --> 01:34:23,260 Speaker 2: i smell that's, By the way cass's argument that, he 1524 01:34:23,340 --> 01:34:26,540 Speaker 2: wasn't pleased because It doesn't say. God was pleased all 1525 01:34:26,580 --> 01:34:29,339 Speaker 2: It says is god smell. THE nice smell i wouldn't 1526 01:34:29,380 --> 01:34:31,860 Speaker 2: go as, far as him but it certainly Doesn't say 1527 01:34:31,860 --> 01:34:34,540 Speaker 2: and god was pleased to have a good smell because he. 1528 01:34:34,580 --> 01:34:39,900 Speaker 2: Loves good smells if, It had that i'd have Trouble. With, the, bible, okay. 1529 01:34:40,180 --> 01:34:47,900 Speaker 2: Yes yes no but even the people who hold a 1530 01:34:47,939 --> 01:34:51,380 Speaker 2: documentary hypothesis do not argue that the believers believe. In 1531 01:34:51,460 --> 01:34:56,580 Speaker 2: two gods everyone holds that monotheism is Basic. To the 1532 01:34:57,059 --> 01:35:00,059 Speaker 2: torah but the people who believe that there were different 1533 01:35:00,059 --> 01:35:06,059 Speaker 2: documents hold that one strand used This name for god 1534 01:35:06,420 --> 01:35:09,220 Speaker 2: and the other strand uses the Other, name for god 1535 01:35:09,260 --> 01:35:13,620 Speaker 2: and that those are little thumbnail ways of identifying where. 1536 01:35:13,620 --> 01:35:15,700 Speaker 3: The strands, are of course they run into. 1537 01:35:15,540 --> 01:35:18,620 Speaker 2: Big problem on those occasions where it has both names in. 1538 01:35:18,660 --> 01:35:19,579 Speaker 3: THE same verse. 1539 01:35:21,420 --> 01:35:23,380 Speaker 2: I don't think, it's you know it's quite as smooth as. 1540 01:35:23,420 --> 01:35:25,059 Speaker 2: They make it BUT at least i wanted you to 1541 01:35:25,140 --> 01:35:28,180 Speaker 2: understand where. It came from let me take these two 1542 01:35:28,260 --> 01:35:31,100 Speaker 2: and we'll, say good night yes. 1543 01:35:34,300 --> 01:35:34,940 Speaker 3: To repeat. 1544 01:35:35,340 --> 01:35:39,540 Speaker 2: FOR the microphone i said that there were three attempts 1545 01:35:39,700 --> 01:35:44,339 Speaker 2: at making. A, good world conscience revelation, to the world 1546 01:35:44,620 --> 01:35:45,340 Speaker 2: Revelation to. 1547 01:35:45,300 --> 01:35:47,340 Speaker 3: The jews, is the third but that does Not. 1548 01:35:47,460 --> 01:35:51,019 Speaker 2: Come till exodus or you can argue It, comes with 1549 01:35:51,099 --> 01:35:54,019 Speaker 2: abraham but there were no new moral Laws, given to 1550 01:35:54,059 --> 01:35:55,700 Speaker 2: abraham so you have to Argue It's. 1551 01:35:55,700 --> 01:35:58,500 Speaker 3: The, Ten commandments Okay so? 1552 01:35:58,580 --> 01:36:02,939 Speaker 2: What god did god tried, two universal methods, universal without 1553 01:36:03,019 --> 01:36:07,580 Speaker 2: revelation conscience, universal with revelation the laws to The, children 1554 01:36:07,620 --> 01:36:13,179 Speaker 2: of noah and then. Non universal particularists even that didn't, 1555 01:36:13,260 --> 01:36:16,780 Speaker 2: work Universal revelation, So god says i'll, give one group 1556 01:36:17,620 --> 01:36:21,580 Speaker 2: as it were a great many laws to lead a, 1557 01:36:21,620 --> 01:36:25,179 Speaker 2: particularly holy life to make my will known. In the 1558 01:36:25,220 --> 01:36:28,100 Speaker 2: world That's what the jewish role is. In the world 1559 01:36:28,540 --> 01:36:31,660 Speaker 2: j there was a group that Took exactly what jesus 1560 01:36:31,660 --> 01:36:36,300 Speaker 2: is Supposed to. Be jehovah's witnesses that Is exactly what 1561 01:36:36,420 --> 01:36:40,660 Speaker 2: jesus is supposed to be, and have been even though 1562 01:36:41,019 --> 01:36:45,660 Speaker 2: often unwittingly and in many cases in, the, Modern world 1563 01:36:45,900 --> 01:37:08,299 Speaker 2: unwillingly Yes. Spoke to oh i'm not comfortable With it 1564 01:37:08,860 --> 01:37:09,660 Speaker 2: because god. 1565 01:37:09,740 --> 01:37:11,179 Speaker 3: Didn't say it HE. 1566 01:37:11,099 --> 01:37:13,620 Speaker 2: Didn't say i was WRONG and now i won't. 1567 01:37:13,620 --> 01:37:15,660 Speaker 3: Do it again HE simply said i won't. Do it 1568 01:37:15,660 --> 01:37:17,380 Speaker 3: again there's a. 1569 01:37:17,500 --> 01:37:21,019 Speaker 2: Very big difference there is No intimation that god thought he. 1570 01:37:21,059 --> 01:37:23,820 Speaker 2: Made a mistake he, made a mistake he thought, in 1571 01:37:23,900 --> 01:37:28,299 Speaker 2: creating people but he certainly didn't say he made a mistake. 1572 01:37:28,340 --> 01:37:31,660 Speaker 2: IN destroying, people i mean it may sound, harsh to 1573 01:37:31,740 --> 01:37:34,860 Speaker 2: us but there is. No implication whatsoever what he is, 1574 01:37:34,900 --> 01:37:38,500 Speaker 2: SAYING is this i. Won't destroy you you, can destroy you, 1575 01:37:38,820 --> 01:37:45,660 Speaker 2: that's the subtext, as IT were. But i won't the 1576 01:37:45,740 --> 01:37:48,860 Speaker 2: reason for, the three attempts, in my belief is because 1577 01:37:48,860 --> 01:37:50,820 Speaker 2: it's the towerst way of teaching us that the other. 1578 01:37:50,860 --> 01:37:51,139 Speaker 3: Ways. 1579 01:37:51,140 --> 01:37:55,900 Speaker 2: Don't work, see without this, people would say who the? 1580 01:37:55,900 --> 01:37:57,380 Speaker 3: Hell needs revelation we. 1581 01:37:57,420 --> 01:38:00,620 Speaker 2: All have conscience everybody knows that stealing and murder is wrong, 1582 01:38:00,660 --> 01:38:01,820 Speaker 2: in their gut so who. 1583 01:38:01,820 --> 01:38:04,620 Speaker 3: Needs revealed law that's the reason. 1584 01:38:04,620 --> 01:38:07,540 Speaker 2: For the story you never ever lose sight that the 1585 01:38:07,540 --> 01:38:09,220 Speaker 2: whole purpose of this is to teach us, how to 1586 01:38:09,260 --> 01:38:14,540 Speaker 2: live not to. Tell, a story okay a. Couple of 1587 01:38:14,540 --> 01:38:19,260 Speaker 2: comments the next session is two. Weeks from tonight do, 1588 01:38:20,740 --> 01:38:22,500 Speaker 2: if you, do COME back and i trust you will. 1589 01:38:23,460 --> 01:38:28,379 Speaker 2: Bring two things one a torah. 1590 01:38:27,180 --> 01:38:31,099 Speaker 3: To a friend because it's nice to share the stuff, 1591 01:38:31,180 --> 01:38:34,860 Speaker 3: with other people Study. Of the torah thank you all 1592 01:38:34,900 --> 01:38:37,340 Speaker 3: so much. For being, here thank you. 1593 01:38:39,180 --> 01:38:41,020 Speaker 4: This has been Timeless Wisdom. 1594 01:38:41,059 --> 01:38:45,460 Speaker 1: With Dennis prager visit dennisprager dot com for thousands Of hours, 1595 01:38:45,460 --> 01:38:49,220 Speaker 1: of dennis's lectures courses in, classic radio programs And To 1596 01:38:49,300 --> 01:38:50,019 Speaker 1: Purchase Dennis. 1597 01:38:50,019 --> 01:38:51,780 Speaker 4: Prager's rational bibles