1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:04,600 Speaker 1: From Monday to Friday from nine am. This is Fews 2 00:00:04,720 --> 00:00:08,680 Speaker 1: and News with Clarence Ford only on KAPE Talk. 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 2: Well come back, it is ten forty four very special 4 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 2: guests at a time when we've identified the challenge as significant, 5 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 2: not just in South Africa but in the world. Technology 6 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:24,320 Speaker 2: actually got us into this problem that we have at 7 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: this moment in time. But technology may be able to 8 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 2: get us out of the problem that we have. Africa's 9 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 2: gaming market is growing and managing risks brings complexity. So 10 00:00:36,760 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 2: our guest is Ricky Emma and a recent panel conversation. 11 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 2: In fact, Ricky is a leading voice in the AI 12 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:49,000 Speaker 2: for Good that space in Africa where it's necessary, specifically 13 00:00:49,040 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 2: as the regional direction director for SAM sub North and 14 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 2: West Africa, has recently been vocal about how twenty twenty 15 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: six is a tipping point for the continent's gaming industry. 16 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: This is via via zoom. Welcome Rickie. Great to have you. 17 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 3: Hi there, It's nice to have you to thank you 18 00:01:07,200 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 3: for having me. 19 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the gaming gambling industry has seen really 20 00:01:12,360 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 2: significant exponential growth. You are now threatening that gross Are 21 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 2: they working with you? 22 00:01:18,880 --> 00:01:22,479 Speaker 1: Do they love you or not? Yeah? 23 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,000 Speaker 3: We are not threatening the growth that we are what 24 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,960 Speaker 3: we are advocating for is an environment where players you know, 25 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:34,640 Speaker 3: Septinus is that is that paramount you know level, and 26 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 3: they're you know, we we you know, the scale of 27 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 3: online gambling, especially if we're talking about in South Africa, 28 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,440 Speaker 3: is increasing increasingly of course across Africa. It's no longer 29 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 3: kind of it's no longer kind of just growing. It 30 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 3: has reached a level where I believe regulators and banks 31 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 3: and the public health bodies, uh, you know, starting to 32 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 3: treat it as a systemic Greeks issue. 33 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:05,200 Speaker 1: Not just an entertainment sector. 34 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 3: And for that reason, you know, even if we look 35 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 3: when we look at their you know, statistics from an 36 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 3: example Statistics Africa STASTA, it clearly shows an increase in 37 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:22,519 Speaker 3: gambling participation and spending and of course, reflecting on a 38 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:29,400 Speaker 3: brother you know, shifts towards more accessible, mobile driven engagement. 39 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:35,280 Speaker 3: It is very important that we we save, guide the players, 40 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 3: the environments, and you know, you know, advocate for responsible gaming. 41 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:42,079 Speaker 1: I get that, and for. 42 00:02:42,040 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 2: The very first time, in fact, I guess Ricky Emma's 43 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 2: core thesis is around predictive prevention, so pro action. 44 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: Of course, it replaces the old. 45 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 2: Reactive models where you've got to call in and say 46 00:02:57,240 --> 00:03:00,680 Speaker 2: I have a problem, and by that time there's probably 47 00:03:00,680 --> 00:03:04,119 Speaker 2: a lot of water down, you know, under the bridge. 48 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:08,720 Speaker 2: So let's understand you've mentioned twenty twenty six marks that 49 00:03:08,800 --> 00:03:11,960 Speaker 2: shift from reactive to predictive prevention. 50 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: Walk us through those behavioral. 51 00:03:14,760 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 2: Red flags that your AI can now spot before a 52 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 2: player even realizes they are problem. 53 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 3: Right, you see, traditionally, you know, maybe I would start 54 00:03:26,440 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 3: with saying that when we say the industry has been 55 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 3: reactive for so long, it absolutely means that operators typically 56 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 3: and at only after a problem a problem has been 57 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,720 Speaker 3: has already occurred, you know, rather than preventing it early. 58 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 3: And I love to say this quote that prevention is 59 00:03:47,880 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 3: always better than cure. And they're historically a responsible gaming 60 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 3: has been reactive, as I already mentioned, meaning operators intervene 61 00:03:56,760 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 3: wants a clear signs of harm have. 62 00:03:59,280 --> 00:04:00,320 Speaker 1: Already occurred a bit. 63 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 3: With the use of AI and behavioral rised analysis monitoring 64 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 3: of players behavior, real time, real time reporting, we are 65 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 3: now shifting from reactive to preventive, meaning we can identify 66 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 3: a risky signal based on the behavior of the player, 67 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 3: based on the stirical data of the player. UH the 68 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:27,560 Speaker 3: frequency of the depositing loss chasing wish pretty much it 69 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 3: is a significant you know behavior or you know fight 70 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,719 Speaker 3: against direct compliance. The challenge is that by the stage, 71 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:37,839 Speaker 3: you know, the damage has already been done. So you 72 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:40,719 Speaker 3: have a player that maybe lost money and then you know, 73 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:46,039 Speaker 3: go into that loss chasing. And for that reason, we can, 74 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 3: with any you know help over an AI, we can 75 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 3: pretty much detect all these signals beforehand and you can 76 00:04:53,279 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 3: build a robust system in channeling that will trigger whenever 77 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 3: these signals are I've been you know, put into into 78 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 3: into practice, and then the system can then for example 79 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 3: maybe soft softly reminded player to maybe back down a 80 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:13,560 Speaker 3: little bit, maybe take a break, maybe need someone to 81 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 3: talk to. So you can build those those systems in places. 82 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:20,040 Speaker 3: The bottom line is not always to kind of put 83 00:05:20,080 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 3: the player in a tight corner where you control them, 84 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:25,479 Speaker 3: but rather to make them feel safe. And and this 85 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 3: is something that I talked two weeks or three weeks 86 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 3: ago in Nigeria. Also, I think it's very important for 87 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 3: operators to educate players of the measures. Reason behind the 88 00:05:37,440 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 3: measures that have been put in place. It's not to 89 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 3: restrict to control, but rather to to give them that 90 00:05:44,120 --> 00:05:48,000 Speaker 3: save environment where they can gamble or our baits, but 91 00:05:48,120 --> 00:05:51,000 Speaker 3: at the same time not exceed, not go outside of 92 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:56,040 Speaker 3: the limit allowed limits right for example, you know it's 93 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:58,840 Speaker 3: it's emotional. You know, players playing, maybe they lose a 94 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 3: bait or whatever the case may, they become emotional and 95 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:03,920 Speaker 3: they start bating just to make sure they can maybe 96 00:06:03,960 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 3: gain back their money up they have lost. So we 97 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 3: have to be able to control those kind of occurrencies 98 00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 3: and tell the player, look, we aren't here for you. 99 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 3: We know that you've just lost, in a very soft, 100 00:06:17,760 --> 00:06:22,320 Speaker 3: kind of a soft personalized approach, and then the player, 101 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:25,320 Speaker 3: you know, have that kind of sense of yeah, someone 102 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 3: cares about me. It's not just about restricting me from playing, 103 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 3: but rather really cares about me. And anyway, so. 104 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:37,720 Speaker 2: While you logged on and locked on, maybe not knowing 105 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 2: where the world is at, this serves as a bit 106 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 2: of a reminder about the world out there. 107 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 1: I get that. 108 00:06:45,880 --> 00:06:48,640 Speaker 2: Let let's just understand that we were we're talking about 109 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:51,600 Speaker 2: an AI arms race as well, we're talking about defake 110 00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,000 Speaker 2: linked fraud, we're talking about synthetic identity. So at the 111 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:59,080 Speaker 2: same time fraudsters are trying to exploit the system. You, 112 00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:03,279 Speaker 2: on the other hand, and are trying to remind the 113 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:07,840 Speaker 2: people just maybe tell us about AI that that to 114 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 2: what extent can it protect vulnerable players while the fruits 115 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,280 Speaker 2: is are looking to exploit the system? 116 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:19,200 Speaker 3: Right, My father used to say, in order to catch 117 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 3: a wolf, you need to be a wolf. And we've 118 00:07:23,760 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 3: seen the pros and cons of AI in our society. 119 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:32,480 Speaker 3: You know, AI enables of course, enables continuous behavior or 120 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 3: analysis rather than relying on isolated events and early indicators. 121 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 3: Can help operates increase deposit frequency, loss chasing patterns, spikes 122 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 3: and season intensity and all the signal is a weeks 123 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:53,000 Speaker 3: long before it excalates. Right, So when we are how 124 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 3: we can use AI here, we can use AI to 125 00:07:55,560 --> 00:07:59,880 Speaker 3: set up different rix metrics or parameters with a certainly 126 00:08:00,120 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 3: system where the system would be able to identify those 127 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:10,120 Speaker 3: signals that we call them risky signals either for lost 128 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 3: chasing patterns, it a for you know, increase in deposit frequency, 129 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 3: it a for multi accounting. So all this thing can 130 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 3: be that I can really really help operators to target 131 00:08:22,720 --> 00:08:27,600 Speaker 3: this in real time and prevent and put the necessary 132 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 3: masures also to prevent this kind of thing from happening 133 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:35,160 Speaker 3: once it happens. I mean it will always happen, but 134 00:08:35,320 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 3: they're the key thing is how to prevent it, because 135 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:41,520 Speaker 3: I believe prevention is always better than cure. If we 136 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 3: can prevent it, we're already winning. So I can really 137 00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 3: really facilitate and intervene in a much faster space compared 138 00:08:48,920 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 3: to the current processes that we currently have. 139 00:08:52,960 --> 00:08:57,440 Speaker 2: I really can't see how the operator can differentiate between 140 00:08:57,480 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 2: a high value player and a pro gambler. I'm sure 141 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:05,720 Speaker 2: the algorithm is maybe going to arrive in the same form, 142 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 2: but I want you to to talk about your advocacy, 143 00:09:10,440 --> 00:09:14,760 Speaker 2: you know, your customer kind of advocacy as the foundation 144 00:09:14,920 --> 00:09:18,000 Speaker 2: for everything, because only if you know your customer would 145 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:19,319 Speaker 2: you be able to differentiate. 146 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: An algorithm is not gonna help much, will it. 147 00:09:23,720 --> 00:09:26,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, So you know when we talk about KYC, you 148 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 3: know your customer. 149 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: We take it too hard. It's just not about ticking 150 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 1: the box anymore. 151 00:09:32,440 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 3: It's actually a complete assessment of the player at the 152 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,959 Speaker 3: very beginning of the player's journey on your on the 153 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,360 Speaker 3: operator's platform. So here you have tons of different metrics 154 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 3: that would allow you to use identifying a risky player 155 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 3: from the very ongoing right and and here again there's 156 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 3: always a thin line between what's possible to do and 157 00:09:57,800 --> 00:10:00,720 Speaker 3: what's not possible to do right and with the help 158 00:10:00,720 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 3: of AI, if we call back again, it will definitely 159 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,200 Speaker 3: allow the operators to move from esthetic the reactive models 160 00:10:07,200 --> 00:10:10,400 Speaker 3: to continuous monitoring, because the key thing is not about 161 00:10:10,520 --> 00:10:16,199 Speaker 3: player on boarding, it's about continuous monitoring right. This will 162 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:20,199 Speaker 3: definitely in our advocacy and what I really really stand 163 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:23,320 Speaker 3: for is the fact that the continuous monitoring we enable 164 00:10:23,440 --> 00:10:29,200 Speaker 3: would allow operators to have that early signal and be 165 00:10:29,360 --> 00:10:35,480 Speaker 3: more proportionate, have more proportionate intervention, making it possible to 166 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 3: address risky behavior, which is again part of the continuous 167 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 3: monitoring before it becomes handful in practice, this significantly improves 168 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,880 Speaker 3: the ability to reduce long term risks and most importantly, 169 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,600 Speaker 3: you know who your players are when you have a 170 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 3: proper KYC process in place, and we've seen that with 171 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 3: the market like South Africa. South Africa AS is doing 172 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 3: an amazing job, but nevertheless, when it rains, it pause 173 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 3: right there the motive growth the moder risk. So we 174 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 3: have to make sure that we put a mechanism and 175 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,080 Speaker 3: mechanism in place that target doos, that make sure that 176 00:11:08,120 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 3: there's a balance between who we can onboard and how 177 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 3: we can continuously monitor them and minimize the potential risk 178 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 3: from happening alleged. 179 00:11:18,880 --> 00:11:21,800 Speaker 2: Just because you're looking at a continental, a continent wide 180 00:11:22,040 --> 00:11:26,199 Speaker 2: challenge and a growing one as actually the continent of Africa, 181 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:29,679 Speaker 2: we also know that the continent is not necessarily monolithic. 182 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:36,440 Speaker 2: Do you perceive problem gangling differently in different African kind 183 00:11:36,440 --> 00:11:36,959 Speaker 2: of regions? 184 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 1: Yes? 185 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:42,840 Speaker 3: Absolutely, I mean African market is a huge market. So 186 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 3: every single juridiction has its own specifics, has its own challenges, right, 187 00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 3: so we have to That's why when we talk about 188 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,880 Speaker 3: sums up and there, it's a very interesting thing to 189 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:58,440 Speaker 3: know that every single country has its own way of 190 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:03,400 Speaker 3: onboarding players. There are different regulatory requirements pay country, and 191 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:06,839 Speaker 3: it is a paramount thing for any vendor out there 192 00:12:06,880 --> 00:12:10,360 Speaker 3: that is supporting the operators to be able to facilitate 193 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 3: those different requirements pay country. Because we're not building a 194 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 3: one feit, a one system feit all that is absolutely 195 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 3: out of the you know, something that is not dis 196 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 3: possible at all, right, so we have to build unique 197 00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:31,920 Speaker 3: solutions pay country, pay requirements, pay players behavior. 198 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:33,000 Speaker 1: Can I just in this case. 199 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 2: Understand so would your service, your AI would you avail 200 00:12:39,080 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 2: it to the regulator. 201 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: Is that where you see a best position? 202 00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 3: Definitely, I mean we have to we have to be 203 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:52,199 Speaker 3: completely aligned with what regulators want and and by sotill doing, 204 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 3: we will be able to address the problem gambling properly 205 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:00,000 Speaker 3: in line with regulatory requirements. 206 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 2: Right. 207 00:13:00,880 --> 00:13:03,040 Speaker 1: And I think I think you can monotorate both. 208 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:07,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, you can monitor both, including responsibility of the operator. 209 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: To what extent exactly to what extent. 210 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 2: Do you think the us the the operators are are 211 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:14,680 Speaker 2: not ethical? 212 00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 3: Well, I think operators sometimes, I mean I might be 213 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:24,199 Speaker 3: maybe a little bit subjective here, but I think it's 214 00:13:24,240 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 3: it's I think operators in most of the cases are 215 00:13:27,200 --> 00:13:32,960 Speaker 3: pretty much laid back in the sense that, you know, 216 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,640 Speaker 3: there are things that the market is growing rapidly, but 217 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,479 Speaker 3: when it comes to how the regulations are being implemented 218 00:13:38,760 --> 00:13:40,480 Speaker 3: or the guidelines. 219 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: At least that is necessary. 220 00:13:43,080 --> 00:13:46,840 Speaker 3: Got Yeah, it doesn't, it doesn't align with the market growth. 221 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 1: We've got to wrap it up. 222 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:50,079 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, That's why I'm bombarding you with so many 223 00:13:50,160 --> 00:13:53,200 Speaker 2: questions and thoughts. But Ricky, Emma, thank you very much 224 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:56,560 Speaker 2: for bringing to our attention what you are doing.