1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: The money show business unusual. 2 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:05,400 Speaker 2: So I'm sure this has happened to you, It's happened 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 2: to me. You're a part of a team and someone's 4 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:11,560 Speaker 2: someone Sometimes it's been myself does something that's just fundamentally wrong. 5 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:14,239 Speaker 2: Sometimes it's even a boss, and it has to be 6 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,040 Speaker 2: you have to find a way to recover. Now you 7 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,680 Speaker 2: have a functioning team. Someone's made a big mistake, but 8 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 2: you as a team work. You know what this one mistake, 9 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 2: I mean, very few mistakes should be sort of unforgivable. 10 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,400 Speaker 2: So how do you manage? How do you manage to 11 00:00:31,480 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 2: hold people accountable and to forgive Superior moyl is the 12 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: organizational behavior, especially Supua good evening, such an interesting question. 13 00:00:38,840 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 2: We always demand accountability and standards. We never really talk 14 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 2: about forgiveness and all of that. 15 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:48,159 Speaker 1: We never do Steven, And I think even ways like 16 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: forgiveness just sounds weird and softly, yes, particularly when when 17 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:55,800 Speaker 1: you refer to them in the workplace. And it's it's 18 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:57,959 Speaker 1: always interesting for me because you know, when you look 19 00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: at teams, you realize that we're just human beings before 20 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: we are employees. And therefore, any any relationship that that 21 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:09,120 Speaker 1: you have, you're gonna make mistakes, you're gonna hit each other, 22 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:12,360 Speaker 1: and and love your acknowledgement that you are also going 23 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:16,120 Speaker 1: to head people. And unless we create an environment, a 24 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 1: culture of forgiveness, or a culture where actual things can 25 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: be able to be sufficed, you know, we're eterually going 26 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: to suffer. And it's not really about excusing wrongdoing. In fact, 27 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 1: it's not even about forgetting people say for for for 28 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: forgive and forget. It's not even about that. It's about 29 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: just understanding how we need to overcome past heads while 30 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: we're working. Because the emotional toil of going to a 31 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 1: place that triggers you every day is really really heavy. 32 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 2: There's so many things that come out of this. I mean, 33 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 2: for one, and this gets to a very deep issue superway, 34 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 2: is how long do you hold the anger and frustration 35 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 2: and can you make a conscious choice to let it go? 36 00:02:03,160 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 2: I think for some people that's incredibly hard. I think 37 00:02:05,600 --> 00:02:07,920 Speaker 2: there's some things you can't let go. Sometimes it can 38 00:02:07,920 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 2: be a small thing, but you actually find it very 39 00:02:09,760 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 2: hard to let go. 40 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's such a difficult thing. And that's why you know, 41 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:19,400 Speaker 1: many people who study forgiveness, they often differentiate between what 42 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 1: they call decisional forgiveness and emotional forgiveness, because emotional forgiveness 43 00:02:25,480 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 1: is that deeper level that you're talking about where something 44 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: is hit you so hard and you're just unable to 45 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:35,680 Speaker 1: recover from it. But there is something called decisional forgiveness 46 00:02:35,680 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: where you literally make a decision that I'm going to 47 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: reduce the emotional trigger that this thing has. I'm going 48 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 1: to make a decision to forgive this particular person, whether 49 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:50,839 Speaker 1: I'm feeling it at that particular time or not, I'm 50 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:54,880 Speaker 1: going to make a decision. And for me, separating the 51 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:59,400 Speaker 1: decision to forgive from those emotional experiences of forgiveness is 52 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:03,919 Speaker 1: very useful because you then can't have people keep saying 53 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:07,640 Speaker 1: to you move on because you know there is a 54 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: lingering head. But you've made a decision that me and 55 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: this person have to move forward together, and therefore we'll 56 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: find a way to lean on the decision cognitively rather 57 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:22,960 Speaker 1: than emotionally, because the emotional part that's the hard pad 58 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: to heal. 59 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:28,280 Speaker 2: Sometimes you can have a really good relationship with someone 60 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 2: and have had for say five or six years, You've 61 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:31,600 Speaker 2: worked with them for a long time, you have a 62 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 2: way of being together. Something happens and two or three 63 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 2: days later, say, you know, on a Monday. So after 64 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 2: a weekend, you come in and you almost are ready 65 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 2: to instinctively greet them in the way that you did 66 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 2: before this bad thing happened. Then, just as you do, 67 00:03:51,320 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 2: you remember the baad thing. Do you need to remember 68 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 2: the good part a little more if you can. 69 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: What is even more damaging, Steven, is that at that 70 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: point when you remember the bad stuff, most of the 71 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:08,839 Speaker 1: time you're not going to even say it, and so 72 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: they just realize that something has changed in you and 73 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:16,280 Speaker 1: maybe even what you think the person is done. And 74 00:04:16,400 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 1: many of these relationships are broken because someone did something. 75 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: They're not even aware that they did something, but they've 76 00:04:23,920 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 1: had you. And some of these things are fatal. In 77 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 1: the meeting and I was speaking, you were not even 78 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 1: aware that I was speaking, and you spoke over me, 79 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 1: and it just looked to me like this was very intentional. 80 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: And many of those things because we never really questioned, 81 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: we never really say to the person, and I noticed 82 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:47,480 Speaker 1: something a little bit different on that particular meeting. Just conclude, 83 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,400 Speaker 1: over the weekend, you've been moling over this whole thing, 84 00:04:51,480 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: and then when you come back, because you don't want 85 00:04:53,720 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 1: to address unfortunately now have an emotional reaction to that 86 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: particular person. It would even be useful that even before 87 00:05:01,640 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: you even try to remember the good stuff, if it 88 00:05:04,839 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 1: is possible to have the courage to take that that 89 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:13,160 Speaker 1: cowork cut to side and say this is what I've noticed, 90 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: I'd really love to hear you about what actually happened. 91 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 2: The other thing is about whether the person who's done 92 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 2: the bad thing can you forgive without an acknowledgment from 93 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:27,920 Speaker 2: them that they've done the bad thing. How big a 94 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 2: factor is that, because sometimes, especially in a workplace where 95 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 2: you've got something to lose, it can be quite hard 96 00:05:32,920 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 2: to say I've done the wrong thing. If you say 97 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:37,000 Speaker 2: you've done the wrong thing, your boss could use that 98 00:05:37,080 --> 00:05:37,600 Speaker 2: against you. 99 00:05:39,520 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 1: Yeah. So, so that's very interesting because we already know 100 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 1: that generally the idea of forgiveness becomes much much easier 101 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 1: if someone is acknowledged. So generally most people would want 102 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,479 Speaker 1: to say I really didn't want anything more. I just 103 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:57,120 Speaker 1: wanted somebody to say I realized what I've done and 104 00:05:57,200 --> 00:06:01,480 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. And sometimes, because of our dynamics in the workplace, 105 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 1: where someone is already thinking that could be a grievance, 106 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 1: that could be a disciplinary hearing someone just doesn't you know, 107 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: acknowledge that, so it becomes very difficult. That's where you 108 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: end up leaning towards the decisional forgiveness Stephen, where you say, 109 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 1: I'm going to make a decision to forgive this person anyway, 110 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: regardless of the fact that that has been addressed. But 111 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: if you're a leader, it's very important for you to 112 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:31,479 Speaker 1: be able to suffacee these things and therefore create certain 113 00:06:31,839 --> 00:06:35,440 Speaker 1: sessions and check ins where you're able to try and 114 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,479 Speaker 1: find out the emotional temperature of the team, so that 115 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 1: in that safe space where the acknowledgment of past heads 116 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 1: could actually not stink as much as a disciplinary you 117 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 1: remove the sting by creating a great atmosphere, some of 118 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:55,479 Speaker 1: that acknowledgment can come, and it's very important for people 119 00:06:55,520 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 1: to know that they won't be replications for certain things 120 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 1: happened there because apology sincerity is the biggest contributor to 121 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:09,479 Speaker 1: the to the ease of of of of forgiveness. But 122 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:12,400 Speaker 1: if that's not coming for your own emotional health, what 123 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 1: then do you do You lean towards decisional or you 124 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: have a conversation with the person. 125 00:07:18,920 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 2: Can a leader suggest to a person that they kind 126 00:07:21,800 --> 00:07:25,160 Speaker 2: of let go of the pain that they forgive, often 127 00:07:25,200 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 2: going to be a younger person who maybe hasn't been 128 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 2: in a situation like this before. 129 00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:33,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's it's very very tricky because the power dynamics 130 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 1: between the leader and the young employee. What you don't 131 00:07:37,080 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: want to do is to create an environment that you're 132 00:07:40,600 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: pressury pressurizing the targets to just move on while in 133 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 1: justice remains unresolved. So from a leadership point of view, 134 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: what people are hoping for you is that you must 135 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 1: be able to We want justice from you. We want 136 00:07:56,800 --> 00:08:00,640 Speaker 1: sincere support, not the one that only looks at the 137 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 1: so called targets, but one that will administer justice and 138 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:07,960 Speaker 1: make sure that people are held accountable. And you want 139 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:11,360 Speaker 1: something you know like that. So as a leader is 140 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:15,600 Speaker 1: very difficult. That's why you know, getting an objective party 141 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: like an HR person for example, at that particular time 142 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 1: might be great. Although we don't want to always outsource 143 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 1: our courage to HR, but at that particular time it 144 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:30,559 Speaker 1: may be so useful because having you as a leader 145 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:33,000 Speaker 1: telling people to move on might stink. 146 00:08:33,400 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, I can I can imagine if you are Moya, 147 00:08:35,800 --> 00:08:39,760 Speaker 2: thanks so much. Such interesting issue. The organizational behavior specialist 148 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 2: and as he says, it does feel almost weird to 149 00:08:42,920 --> 00:08:46,319 Speaker 2: be talking in a professional space about forgiveness, but actually 150 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:47,240 Speaker 2: so important