1 00:00:00,520 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Your money show African Business Focus. 2 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 2: Professor Rutendo and Dingree, founding director A Tribe Africa Advisory 3 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:09,800 Speaker 2: and author of Rumble in the Jungle Reloaded Rotender. How's 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:10,879 Speaker 2: it going not to show? 5 00:00:10,920 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: They still all the lager in your voice? How are you? Yeah? 6 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 2: All right, all right, yeah, I know a lot going 7 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 2: on the DRC. Obviously we know them kind of for 8 00:00:20,560 --> 00:00:24,080 Speaker 2: their mining. Now they're finally looking at a sugar production project. 9 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 1: Definitely step in the right direction, Stephen DRC. As we 10 00:00:27,480 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: know historically it's invested significantly mining, but in trying to 11 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: diversify the economy, they are focusing on on on a 12 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 1: sugar manufacturing plant. So obviously they want to stop the 13 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 1: importation or reduce the importation of sugar. At the moment's 14 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: still they're important about one hundred and fifty million US 15 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 1: dollars worth of sugar every year. And they've got the well, 16 00:00:51,720 --> 00:00:55,520 Speaker 1: they've got the lend definitely, they've also got the potential 17 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:58,600 Speaker 1: money to put into the infrastructure. So really obviously by 18 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,640 Speaker 1: building this refinement the processing sugar, they also created an 19 00:01:02,680 --> 00:01:07,200 Speaker 1: agri value chain of jobs of infrastructure and then build 20 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 1: self capacity, which is a big thing. And we've seen Angola, 21 00:01:10,200 --> 00:01:14,120 Speaker 1: which relies heavily on oil now also diversifying and branching 22 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:17,920 Speaker 1: into other areas incision technology. So definitely for diarra See 23 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: with all its other challenges, this would be a positive 24 00:01:20,440 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: thing because the sea geographica and is one of the 25 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 1: biggest countries on the continent. So definitely step in the 26 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: right direction. And the and the location is called Satania 27 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: and it's in the Katanga province. So we look forward 28 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 1: to seeing the development of this and often in three 29 00:01:34,440 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: years we'll go live and produce their first three kilograms. 30 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 1: It's been their target. 31 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 2: I mean, look, there is over supply of sugar at 32 00:01:40,480 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 2: the moment, but I mean the whole point here is 33 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 2: that you need a manufacturing economy. I mean, in some 34 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 2: ways we've had the same problem, but particularly for the 35 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:49,920 Speaker 2: dl See, which relies so much on mining and it 36 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: often causes conflict. 37 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: It always CAUs well, I think a lot of things 38 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: caused conflict in the in the dir See. They've got 39 00:01:56,080 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 1: mining the diamonds, then big demand with regards to transition 40 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:05,160 Speaker 1: metals and rare metals as well. Steven So and I 41 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 1: think the challenge is the sustainability of this project. Bearing 42 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:12,239 Speaker 1: in mind the politics and the civil war that's happening around. 43 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: But you know, if our president shakedy with his leadership 44 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 1: and the private sector, they've got all the high components. 45 00:02:19,160 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: The weather is great for growing sugarcane as well as manufacturing. 46 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: They've got the capacity. Investors do flock into the r 47 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 1: C for one reason or the other. So at the 48 00:02:32,200 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: end of the day, they've got all the ingredients, Steven, 49 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: they just have to make it work. So it's a 50 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,680 Speaker 1: bold step, but a very necessary one. Talking to industrialization, 51 00:02:40,760 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: which is a big thing that Africa means in terms 52 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:45,720 Speaker 1: of taking it to the next level as an economy 53 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 1: and growing. 54 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 2: China is looking at cutting solar incentives for Africa and 55 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 2: Elon Musk has been negotiating a big Chinese solar equipment 56 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:56,079 Speaker 2: deal for Tesla. 57 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: To put a figure to it, and inland masks because 58 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:01,640 Speaker 1: they're never small. Stephen, it's two point nine billion US dollars. 59 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: And this just talks to pure geoeconomics. I've always said, 60 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: Stephen that I was actually quoting one of the key 61 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: government leaders who say that jee economics always trumps geopolitics, 62 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: and this is what is happening. Yeah, irrespective of the 63 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:20,000 Speaker 1: dilemma between the US and China. Elomask is pluck a 64 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: deal to build a two point nine billion dollar investment 65 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: of solar energy. It's about one hundred gigauts of energy 66 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: that you are to build in Silicon City in the USA. 67 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:33,920 Speaker 1: The raw materials he needs for this, Steven is going 68 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: to be obviously coming from China. Now, the downside from 69 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 1: Africa is there was a lot of text rebates and 70 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:43,600 Speaker 1: exporting sentsives that were given to people exporting from China 71 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: two countries like Africa to incentivise them to offer. But 72 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 1: because they've just struck this deal. Soon after that, the 73 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 1: announcement was made by government that then they won't be 74 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:57,240 Speaker 1: directly linked. But everybody suspect that's the case. But in 75 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: all those a number of those rebates and texts centers 76 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 1: are going to be taken away from a US perspective 77 00:04:03,560 --> 00:04:06,600 Speaker 1: in the step in the right direction. They need this 78 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 1: infrastructure for energy and to power the AIG and the 79 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 1: EVW world that's coming into play. China is going to 80 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: be definitely benefiting because obviously two point nine billion in 81 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 1: the economy from industrialization perspective is absolutely great. The downside 82 00:04:20,680 --> 00:04:23,080 Speaker 1: from Africa and it's a lesser not again, is that 83 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 1: because we're on the tail end, we are going to 84 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,960 Speaker 1: miss out from this if we don't position ourselves correctly. 85 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,680 Speaker 1: And what I mean by that, Steven, is that fifty 86 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:35,040 Speaker 1: five percent of the transition metals row materials that China 87 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: needs actually come from Africa. So we need to push 88 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:40,440 Speaker 1: ourselves up the value chair and say, hey on, guys, 89 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: how can we get more out of this deal. Let's 90 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 1: just get on the tailing. But ultimately, well, it's a 91 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: big deal for the US in China, and Africa is 92 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:50,039 Speaker 1: going to be left in the lurch if they're not careful. 93 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:52,760 Speaker 2: And then the World Bank, it's a big project for 94 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:55,719 Speaker 2: Banina and Mauritania to protect their coastlines and then also 95 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,560 Speaker 2: create jobs in the sea economy, the blue economy. 96 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:01,120 Speaker 1: So we're under estimate. I think in Africa, we know 97 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: we usually are lend block focused in terms of infrastructure, 98 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 1: in terms of mining, in terms of agriculture, but the 99 00:05:07,080 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: blue economy plays a big part with regards to driving 100 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:13,839 Speaker 1: the lens called African continent. The World Bank, steven Is 101 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: injected a two hundred and forty million US dollar investment 102 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: into Mauritania and Benin to support the blue economy and 103 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:27,000 Speaker 1: the investment around that. It will also contributes to to 104 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,239 Speaker 1: reduce flooding and also evolsion that was happening on the sides. 105 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,760 Speaker 1: It's a compact or the investment is through the West 106 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:38,359 Speaker 1: African Coastal Area's Blue economy and really it's also to 107 00:05:38,360 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 1: stimulate job They expect about thirty one job thirty one 108 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: thousand jobs by twenty thirty, but three thousand probably to 109 00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:49,919 Speaker 1: come up in the coming year. The success of this 110 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 1: is not just from an economic perspective in terms of 111 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: creating jobs, but also contributing to the biodiversity and just 112 00:05:56,880 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: make sure that the fauna and flora around the shows 113 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:05,520 Speaker 1: of Berlina and Mauritania preserved. So ultimately a great opportunity 114 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: for investment in terms of taking both countries forward. The 115 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:12,560 Speaker 1: challenge with with the loads that come from the world 116 00:06:12,600 --> 00:06:15,680 Speaker 1: basedly and we know that Africa is never really good 117 00:06:15,720 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: at balancing these off in terms of policies and sustainability 118 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,840 Speaker 1: ever since. In Kenya, remember President Luto came into power 119 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:28,599 Speaker 1: and the way these bad loans that inherited and we 120 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 1: saw what was happening with the young people with the 121 00:06:30,839 --> 00:06:33,839 Speaker 1: riots because people will being taxed now to pay for that, 122 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,919 Speaker 1: et cetera, et cetera. So again it's a it's a 123 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:40,920 Speaker 1: characteristic situation and we just hope that this plans lates 124 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,479 Speaker 1: to a sustainable social economic development that takes the country forward. 125 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 1: But in principal, Steven, it's a step again in the 126 00:06:47,200 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: right direction. 127 00:06:48,880 --> 00:06:53,159 Speaker 2: And then Toyota Social is partnering with the company they're 128 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,599 Speaker 2: involved in a very heavy rare earth project in the movie. 129 00:06:56,680 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 2: I mean that's fascinating. 130 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:01,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, so and you said social very so Toyota at 131 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: Sushow is part of the Toyota Group and there's a 132 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: big investment with regards to to to to rare metals 133 00:07:09,560 --> 00:07:12,640 Speaker 1: and they've parted up with with the Canadian listed company 134 00:07:13,040 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: that's that's also invested in Amibia. Toyota obviously a Japanese 135 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 1: company and h they're also partnered with their local entity 136 00:07:21,320 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 1: called the Japan Organization of Metals and Energy Security. And 137 00:07:26,080 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: the rare metals were picking up us specifically Steven, that 138 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: will be subject to this mine at the Esporosium and Turbia. 139 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:37,440 Speaker 1: It makes me feel like my high school science class again. 140 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 2: Uh. 141 00:07:38,160 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: And the price per for their the exposium steven. It's 142 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:47,480 Speaker 1: used for electric vehicles and uh wind tourvive and the 143 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 1: price package is about nine hundred US dollars, so it's 144 00:07:49,960 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 1: not cheap. So the investment and the infrastructure required harvested 145 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 1: out of the ground from mining perspectives also not cheap, 146 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 1: but again a great opportunity for Namibia that sense. 147 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 2: And then very quickly prof Rhana has been introduced to 148 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:05,880 Speaker 2: a Ugandan parker were there forty years ago and finally 149 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 2: they're back. 150 00:08:06,360 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: They used to over a total of seven hundred in Uganda, 151 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 1: and obviously due to poaching uh and being slaughtered for 152 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 1: their homes and then their meat, the only the way 153 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: left to nothing. Two of them have been brought back 154 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 1: from another private reserve. That's a good story. They are 155 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: two southern in terms of the southern type rhinos Africa, 156 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 1: believe it or not, as only about fifteen thousand white 157 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 1: chinos in total, so these are white chinos the northern type, 158 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:37,760 Speaker 1: the only two left in the whole of Africa, and 159 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 1: they're in Kenya. But here has a great story in 160 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:43,079 Speaker 1: terms of these two rhinos being brought back into the world, 161 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:46,320 Speaker 1: and Uganda has always put up security investments around that. 162 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 1: It attracts tourists and preserves such a wonderful breed which 163 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:52,080 Speaker 1: we want to see more and growth. But a great 164 00:08:52,080 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 1: story we took out to what Uganda is, do it 165 00:08:53,720 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: from a old life perspective. 166 00:08:55,160 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 2: Professor Rotundo and Dingwa, thanks so much, really appreciated. Founding 167 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 2: Director Trump African Advisory author of the book Rumble in 168 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:02,360 Speaker 2: the Jungle. Reloaded