1 00:00:01,240 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: And now The Money Show with Stephen Credits on seven 2 00:00:05,559 --> 00:00:05,960 Speaker 1: oh two. 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 2: Let's walk little. 4 00:00:07,680 --> 00:00:09,879 Speaker 3: The Money Show with Stephen Curtis is brought to you 5 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,360 Speaker 3: by ABS Corporate and Investment Banking, proud sponsors of GTR 6 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:17,800 Speaker 3: Africa twenty twenty six Enabling Trade Flows for Growth is 7 00:00:17,840 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 3: a registered FSP. Good evening, Welcome to the program. Eight 8 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 3: minutes after six. I'm Stephen Hourtis. I've got quite a 9 00:00:23,840 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 3: bit to say about Brent Burzel, the US ambassador tonight, 10 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,600 Speaker 3: but I think I should probably start with oil prices 11 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 3: and the latest they're still hovering around ninety dollars a 12 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 3: barrel tonight. Lots of war talk coming from Iran, as 13 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:38,600 Speaker 3: you would expect, I suppose if you were being attacked, 14 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 3: if you were the subject of war talk from Washington. 15 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 3: That Iran basically saying get ready for oil at two 16 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 3: hundred dollars a barrel. It's been firing on merchant ships 17 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:53,000 Speaker 3: in the Gulf. It's effectively, I think, almost becoming kind 18 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 3: of de facto blockaded. People just can't move. There's a 19 00:00:55,880 --> 00:00:58,279 Speaker 3: huge amount of oil on chips in that area. They 20 00:00:58,320 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 3: can't get through the strait of humors. The US not 21 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:06,319 Speaker 3: yet saying that it'll actually be able to provide military 22 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 3: escorts and navy escorts. At the same time, you've got 23 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 3: the International Energy Agency saying they'll release fuel stocks to 24 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 3: try and bring prices down. And then on top of 25 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 3: all of that, you've got the fact that some of 26 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:22,520 Speaker 3: our airlines the first really to raise prices, Airlink and 27 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 3: fly Saffa. You can't blame them, I would imagine, otherwise 28 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 3: they're just going to lose money. And I mean we 29 00:01:27,560 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 3: sort of wait with some I don't know fear to 30 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,040 Speaker 3: see what's going to happen in a couple of weeks 31 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:36,319 Speaker 3: from now. What's said three weeks from now in petrol 32 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:39,040 Speaker 3: prices I'm sure will go up. And there's something very 33 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:43,039 Speaker 3: dramatic happens. The other story just developing now breaking in 34 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 3: the last few moments, the International Relations mister Ronald Lamola 35 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 3: saying that they've issued Brent Bozell, the US ambassador, with 36 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 3: the demas he only received his credentials, which meant he 37 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 3: was only officially accepted as an ambassador I think two 38 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 3: weeks ago now, so that must be I think, in 39 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 3: South African diplomatic terms, a record. Essentially, as I understand 40 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 3: the timeline, this is what happened. Brent Brazil was speaking 41 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 3: at a bus news conference yesterday, he said the kilbb 42 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 3: were chant was hate speech, and then and I think 43 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:13,920 Speaker 3: this is the issue, he said he didn't care about 44 00:02:13,960 --> 00:02:16,000 Speaker 3: our court rulings, it was hate speech. And now look, 45 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 3: he backtracked on that today on X he said he 46 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 3: has a personal view that that chance is hate speech, 47 00:02:21,600 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 3: but that he respects our courts. Ronald Lamla the minister 48 00:02:25,560 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 3: issuing him with a demash anyway, I have to say, 49 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 3: to my mind, this was entirely inevitable. If you look 50 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:36,040 Speaker 3: at Romopauls's comments in the interview he did with New 51 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 3: York Times just while he was in the US with 52 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 3: the funeral of Jesse Jackson. This was over the weekend, 53 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 3: and you look at how angry actually Romapausa clearly was 54 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 3: and how he was treated in the Oval Office. If 55 00:02:48,120 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 3: you look at it, if you remember how our prison 56 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 3: was treated in the Oval Office, well why not. If 57 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:55,840 Speaker 3: you look at how our ambassador was kicked out for 58 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 3: commenting on their internal affairs, why not would go the 59 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:01,920 Speaker 3: argument and politically for Roma Pousa, I can't see how 60 00:03:01,960 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 3: you would lose. I mean, I realize it doesn't help 61 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 3: our relationship with the US. I realize there's a lot 62 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:10,760 Speaker 3: at play. But if you decide, and if you take 63 00:03:10,800 --> 00:03:13,560 Speaker 3: the view that actually the US is not a reliable 64 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:17,400 Speaker 3: trading partner, that we need to sort of move away anyway, 65 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,239 Speaker 3: then why not They've done itto US three miles or 66 00:03:20,280 --> 00:03:22,640 Speaker 3: do something similar to them, and you could argue that 67 00:03:22,720 --> 00:03:25,639 Speaker 3: it's proportional. I'll be very keen to hear from you 68 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:28,240 Speaker 3: on this. Have we done the right thing in issuing 69 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:32,639 Speaker 3: Brent Bazell, the US ambassador with a demash seven two 70 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:35,800 Speaker 3: seven oh two one seven oh two. Are you worried 71 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 3: about the economic impact? Very happy to hear from you 72 00:03:38,200 --> 00:03:40,280 Speaker 3: on that too, on a double one double a three 73 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 3: seven oh two and two one four four six o 74 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:45,080 Speaker 3: five six seven. But talk about the JAS and what 75 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 3: might be the misallocation of capital sounds like something out 76 00:03:49,440 --> 00:03:51,680 Speaker 3: of textbook that I suppose is because I think it 77 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,560 Speaker 3: first was. But it's about why so many companies Dalist. 78 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 3: We'll talked to Mie Lennie Holeni, the municipal governance expert. 79 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 3: I was not surprised, but I should have been surprised 80 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 3: to see that on the list of fourteen councils Eskim 81 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:08,040 Speaker 3: is taking new steps against Ekrouleni, A metro of that 82 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 3: size was among them. Votadevett is the chief operating officer 83 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,360 Speaker 3: at Rainbow Chicken. You'll hear from him at twenty to 84 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 3: seven that a rarely strong half. And then stan to Clack, 85 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 3: the CEO of Growth Point Properties. Very interested to talk 86 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 3: to him tonight, particularly interested in what's happening with their 87 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 3: Santon Properties. Good to hear from you. It's twelve after 88 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 3: twelve after six. 89 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 4: The Lenny Show with Stephen krudis live on ninety two 90 00:04:33,279 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 4: point seven and one o six f M streaming on 91 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:37,480 Speaker 4: the Prime Media Plus. 92 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:40,239 Speaker 2: NAP and DStv channel eight five six. 93 00:04:40,360 --> 00:04:42,600 Speaker 3: Look forward to your views on Brent burzil Well. An 94 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 3: important piece of research being published this week. It gets 95 00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 3: to the heart of the best way for companies to 96 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 3: get capital, to grow and in the end, to create jobs. 97 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 3: It's a study that deals with some why so many 98 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 3: companies have delisted from the JAC. It also finds, and 99 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:01,159 Speaker 3: I didn't know this, that come companies have delisted from 100 00:05:01,160 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 3: the JAS at nearly twice the global average. Professor Harun 101 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 3: Brat is the person who led that research. He's a 102 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:11,840 Speaker 3: Professor of Economics at the University of Johannesburg. Excuse me, 103 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 3: the University of Captain listened to me, harun good evening. 104 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 3: Forgive me. Why are companies delisting from the JAC more 105 00:05:19,240 --> 00:05:22,599 Speaker 3: than companies in other places? Is there something I suppose 106 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:24,400 Speaker 3: different about our context? 107 00:05:25,520 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 5: Yes, thank you very much. 108 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,400 Speaker 6: Even so, I think just to put the data in 109 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 6: more careful context a lot of So we ran comparisons 110 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:37,280 Speaker 6: of what we call net new listings as a share 111 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:39,839 Speaker 6: of market caps, so we control for size of company 112 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,360 Speaker 6: as well as new listings, so not just a simple 113 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 6: count of delistings. We compare the JAS to global exchanges, 114 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:52,760 Speaker 6: a collection of all global exchanges for the period ninety 115 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 6: seven through to twenty twenty one, and over that period 116 00:05:57,440 --> 00:06:02,280 Speaker 6: we find that the mean value of the listings net listings, 117 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,920 Speaker 6: if you like, for the global sample is positive and 118 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:09,479 Speaker 6: for the JC is negative, but very similar to each 119 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 6: other in the post two thousand and five period. That's 120 00:06:12,279 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 6: a really important result. So most of the divergence where 121 00:06:16,080 --> 00:06:19,760 Speaker 6: you get higher rates of the listings if you like, 122 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 6: by market cap, is driven by the ninety seven to 123 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:24,600 Speaker 6: two thousand and five periods. I think that's a very 124 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 6: important distinction that in the post two thousand and five period, 125 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 6: our performance is relatively similar to a global sample of exchanges. 126 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,360 Speaker 3: I mean when I hear two thousand and five, I think, well, 127 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 3: three years later, there was the start of the global 128 00:06:39,040 --> 00:06:42,360 Speaker 3: economic crisis. The reason that things change as a result 129 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 3: of that was there another factor yea. 130 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 6: So we have a collection of factors, right, and they 131 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:53,599 Speaker 6: are related variously to what we call sort of firm 132 00:06:53,720 --> 00:06:56,680 Speaker 6: level factors. So firms that were largest seem to have 133 00:06:56,720 --> 00:06:59,479 Speaker 6: stayed on the exchange, firms that have in other words, 134 00:06:59,560 --> 00:07:03,880 Speaker 6: higher market cap, firms that were more profitable, firms that 135 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 6: had higher sort of leaverdge, so they're seeking capital market 136 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 6: access through the JC. Strong GDP growth was important. So 137 00:07:14,320 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 6: all of those factors kick in macro factors as well 138 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 6: as firm specific factors that drive the full period analysis. 139 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,559 Speaker 6: Now that the distinction between pre and post two thousand 140 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 6: and five is a difficult one, we think it's partly 141 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,680 Speaker 6: to do with reorganization of the JAC in the sort 142 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 6: of post ninety four period when we are now a 143 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:38,480 Speaker 6: normal functioning, small, open economy and firms start to reorganize, 144 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:44,480 Speaker 6: And it's also partly the idea that you can seek 145 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:48,240 Speaker 6: capital elsewhere outside of the JAC, and once those sort 146 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 6: of let's call it those systemic forces work their way through, 147 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:55,560 Speaker 6: by the mid two thousands, you see a relatively similar 148 00:07:55,600 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 6: pattern of de listings on the JC compared to other exchanges. 149 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:05,800 Speaker 6: If I could just add with one final concluding a 150 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 6: comment on that Stephen, is that we find also though 151 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,400 Speaker 6: that market concentration on the JC, so concentration levels on 152 00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 6: the JC. 153 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 7: Have gone up. 154 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:18,760 Speaker 6: And that's a really you know, in the same way 155 00:08:18,800 --> 00:08:21,120 Speaker 6: that a product market can have fewer and fewer firms 156 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 6: in a market, you find that what we call the 157 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 6: index of concentration on the JAC has actually gone up. 158 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 3: I mean that I would imagine would not actually be 159 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:35,080 Speaker 3: healthy for an economy or for an index. It's not. 160 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 6: And even though the trend is upwards for most exchanges 161 00:08:40,080 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 6: around the world, what it does suggest is access to 162 00:08:43,600 --> 00:08:48,679 Speaker 6: capital is either being diverted away from listed exchanges and 163 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,560 Speaker 6: found elsewhere, which not necessarily a bad thing. So private 164 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 6: equity and other sort of capital markets are not in 165 00:08:56,200 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 6: the listed space are available to firms as part of 166 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 6: the reason for South Africa, But I think the other 167 00:09:02,600 --> 00:09:07,600 Speaker 6: reason is that you've got a low growth rate that 168 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 6: is not encouraging small innovative firms to actually access these 169 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 6: listed exchanges in a way that you perhaps find in 170 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 6: say the US market, very similar in some ways to 171 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 6: what's happening in Europe. 172 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 3: I think so the companies that then delisted, I mean, 173 00:09:24,760 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 3: it's probably impossible in one sort of report to work 174 00:09:28,360 --> 00:09:31,480 Speaker 3: out what happened to them, which was better. But it's 175 00:09:31,480 --> 00:09:34,839 Speaker 3: interesting that successful companies are the ones that stayed. I 176 00:09:34,880 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 3: suppose what I'm trying to get to is it was 177 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:41,880 Speaker 3: capital then, is when so many companies dealist doesn't suggest 178 00:09:41,880 --> 00:09:44,920 Speaker 3: that capital was being allocated inefficiently in some way? 179 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:50,199 Speaker 6: In some way, yes, in some ways that the race 180 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:56,080 Speaker 6: to index funds, the race to secure returns, if you like, 181 00:09:56,520 --> 00:10:01,240 Speaker 6: without without sort of high standard deviation in returns, which 182 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:07,320 Speaker 6: are risky investments for asset holders, means that small cap 183 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,120 Speaker 6: stocks are overlooked. You've got a constraint on cell side research, 184 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 6: so you've got cell side research that is not really 185 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 6: flourishing for small caps in South Africa. And so what 186 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:20,760 Speaker 6: you find is a capital market that is far more 187 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 6: diverted towards secure large cap firms and see them as 188 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 6: the route to investment channels. Now, why that's bad is 189 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:35,760 Speaker 6: that you know, in any growth model from Solo's time 190 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 6: right the great mit economists, innovation drove growth in the 191 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 6: long run, and innovation comes through taking risk through firms 192 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 6: that you invest in that are risky bets, and some 193 00:10:50,360 --> 00:10:53,160 Speaker 6: of them, by their nature many of them will actually 194 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 6: fail and others won't. And it's the idea that they 195 00:10:57,280 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 6: have of easier access to capital through listed exchanges for 196 00:11:01,480 --> 00:11:05,000 Speaker 6: one that other markets that's critical for growth. So in 197 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:07,440 Speaker 6: simple terms, it's not it's not a good thing that 198 00:11:07,480 --> 00:11:10,280 Speaker 6: we've got growing concentration levels, and it's not a good 199 00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 6: thing that it's only the larger or to mainly mark 200 00:11:13,920 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 6: larger market cap firms and dominant firms that have stayed 201 00:11:17,440 --> 00:11:18,359 Speaker 6: in the exchange. 202 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 3: The JC has been going through a process of making 203 00:11:21,120 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 3: it easier to list, making making the entire process a 204 00:11:23,960 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 3: bit more simple. At the same time, it obviously needs 205 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 3: to make sure that that trading is sort of responsible. 206 00:11:31,520 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 3: Is it possible to know if that has any impact 207 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,560 Speaker 3: over the longer term? It would seem fact as perhaps 208 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 3: outside their control are probably more to blame. 209 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:44,760 Speaker 6: So I think so the new the new sort of 210 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 6: you know, there's lower initial listing fees and tax credits 211 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:51,920 Speaker 6: that the JC is looking at that definitely, and that's 212 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:56,560 Speaker 6: a new regulation and a new change in in in 213 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,719 Speaker 6: in listing sort of in the listing domain. I think 214 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:04,559 Speaker 6: that's something we can look at and the study in fact, 215 00:12:04,679 --> 00:12:08,240 Speaker 6: in our engagement in presenting this, we noted exactly that 216 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 6: that going forward, one of the things to look at 217 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:14,360 Speaker 6: is what is the impact of these new regulations from 218 00:12:14,360 --> 00:12:20,199 Speaker 6: the JC on net new listings. And just to keep 219 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,720 Speaker 6: in mind again, yes you do want to focus on regulation, 220 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,760 Speaker 6: but as you allude to, it's far more than that, 221 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 6: and a lot of it is beyond at least based 222 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:31,360 Speaker 6: in our evidence, is beyond the control of the JC, 223 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:36,719 Speaker 6: such as US GDP or South African GDP, rates business confidence, 224 00:12:37,920 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 6: the policy uncertainty, all of those do feed into the 225 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:43,680 Speaker 6: propensity to dealist. 226 00:12:44,440 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 3: Professor, thank you very much, indeed ready to appreciate it. 227 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 3: Professor Harun Boat is professor of economics at the University 228 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:56,400 Speaker 3: of Cape Town's on the Money Show six to eight 229 00:12:56,480 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 3: pm twenty one after six Well an important report in 230 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 3: Money where today detailing I think for the first time 231 00:13:02,760 --> 00:13:07,120 Speaker 3: the fourteen councils that ESKIM is considering interrupting services to 232 00:13:07,200 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 3: because they haven't paid. One of them is Ekrolenni. You know, 233 00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:15,400 Speaker 3: a massive metro ESKIM started the process of asking stakeholders 234 00:13:15,400 --> 00:13:18,439 Speaker 3: to comment. I think what that's probably going to mean 235 00:13:18,480 --> 00:13:21,319 Speaker 3: is that councils might find themselves being asked to explain 236 00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 3: why they haven't paid ESKUM the money they owe it. Lenni. 237 00:13:25,080 --> 00:13:29,240 Speaker 3: Lenni is an expert in municipal governance. Meelani, good evening, 238 00:13:29,240 --> 00:13:32,520 Speaker 3: Thanks for your time. So these councils haven't paid ESKIM. 239 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:35,719 Speaker 3: I suppose some of them probably never really had the resources. 240 00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:38,840 Speaker 3: But have they not been receiving help from government before? 241 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 3: I mean, has there been efforts to sort of help 242 00:13:41,520 --> 00:13:43,079 Speaker 3: them before ESCOM got to this point. 243 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 8: Definitely the good evening, Stiven and good evening to the listeners. 244 00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 8: It's actually a position which a lot of the municipalities 245 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 8: may find themselves there unknowingly or at least unwillingly, or 246 00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:01,360 Speaker 8: not even designed you know the currents each Yes, there 247 00:14:01,360 --> 00:14:05,760 Speaker 8: has been help from especially from National Treasury. There also 248 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 8: have been interventions from the provincial government to try and 249 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:13,920 Speaker 8: support particularly the revenue collection, because that's where everything rises 250 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:18,280 Speaker 8: and falls within some of these municipalities. However, to see 251 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 8: a city such as Echo Roline being part of this list, 252 00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 8: I think they shouldn't be there. They have been before 253 00:14:25,120 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 8: one of the strongest municipalities from a revenue generation point 254 00:14:28,760 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 8: of view, and had a very strong balance sheet, you know, 255 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 8: match Wave going slightly back five years. 256 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:35,600 Speaker 7: To ten years. 257 00:14:35,640 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 8: So I think it's something that you know, a lot 258 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 8: of these municipalities, the fourteen that remained there out of 259 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 8: the almost if I remember the number, almost forty of 260 00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 8: these municipalities are perhaps the ones that you know are 261 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 8: now in a very dre situation. 262 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 3: I mean, surely Escum's never going to be allowed to 263 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 3: search of Echo Leneu. I mean, I think we know that. 264 00:14:57,200 --> 00:14:59,440 Speaker 3: But what they are doing with this process, I mean 265 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 3: they call it a Pajer Process Promotion of Access to 266 00:15:02,320 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 3: Justice Act. It will be very public. This is gonna, 267 00:15:05,280 --> 00:15:08,440 Speaker 3: I would like to think, massively embarrassing for the leadership 268 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 3: of these councils. 269 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:13,360 Speaker 8: Absolutely, And I think the issue here is that one 270 00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 8: of the things that some of us, you know, including myself, 271 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,560 Speaker 8: would have said, why does the National Treasury just pay 272 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:25,360 Speaker 8: the ESCOM directly and end this pain that the consumer, 273 00:15:25,520 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 8: the customers suppose would feel. Unfortunately, the division of revenue 274 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:34,760 Speaker 8: brushed up on it again does not allow for such 275 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 8: you know movements you know, directly to pay from the 276 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 8: fiscuss you know whoever is owing the other So the 277 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:43,960 Speaker 8: unfortunately there has to be protected and there will be 278 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 8: a protected process, including the PAJA process. But the other 279 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 8: process that should be followed, and I think it's almost 280 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:56,080 Speaker 8: the exhausted exhausted, is the intercovernmental relations process, which is 281 00:15:56,120 --> 00:15:59,480 Speaker 8: in place allowed for in the constitution. So that hasn't 282 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:02,200 Speaker 8: quite worked. The last you know of the issues should 283 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:05,640 Speaker 8: have been litigation where some of those municipalities you know 284 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 8: ESCORM litigates against those municipalities, and this would be I 285 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 8: suppose government fighting against government. But I think the issue 286 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:16,240 Speaker 8: of getting the cities and involved perhaps you know, can 287 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 8: put pressure on those municipalities. But if I look at 288 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:22,040 Speaker 8: a municipality like Nala in the in the Free State, 289 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 8: I think, you know, there is absolutely no hope that 290 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 8: they will cover the one point two billion which they 291 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 8: owe to ESCORB because of their size and lack of economy. 292 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:34,280 Speaker 8: And I don't think there's many of those customers that 293 00:16:34,360 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 8: you know would be able to afford to pay such 294 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 8: you know a debt, you know, So this has been 295 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 8: unfortunately left over a very long period of time where 296 00:16:43,000 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 8: ESCOMB was not enforcing but when the chips were down 297 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 8: and they have to now enforce their payment, which could 298 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,000 Speaker 8: have been done paths, you know, five ten years ago. 299 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 3: I mean obviously we know smaller councils. I mean, at 300 00:16:57,520 --> 00:16:59,120 Speaker 3: some point there's going to have to be a process 301 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 3: to deal with that because it causes all sorts of issues. 302 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:05,480 Speaker 3: So ESKIM is now trying to get the money that 303 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 3: it's owed. One of the ways it can do that 304 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:10,399 Speaker 3: is I understand it, is it can take the money 305 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:13,760 Speaker 3: from the customers directly, so it can control the account 306 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 3: that customers pay their money into. And I know the 307 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:21,359 Speaker 3: Local Government Association SELGA hates that idea. If ESKIM does that, 308 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,160 Speaker 3: won't it just end up controlling that money forever. Councils 309 00:17:25,160 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 3: would never get control of the system back because well, 310 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:31,400 Speaker 3: from what I can see, I don't see much prospect 311 00:17:31,400 --> 00:17:32,520 Speaker 3: of them improving. 312 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 8: Absolutely, And I think that's what it is. That electricity 313 00:17:37,240 --> 00:17:42,160 Speaker 8: traditionally has always been one of the highest revenue earners, 314 00:17:42,200 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 8: in fact the number one revenue earner for municipalities, which 315 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:49,359 Speaker 8: has been changing over the years. So if you or 316 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 8: anyone takes hold of the electricity revenue, that's it. The 317 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 8: municipality has no way of even across such that dies 318 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:03,400 Speaker 8: in some of the lesser sort of revenue generating line items. 319 00:18:03,800 --> 00:18:05,640 Speaker 8: And I think in this case, you know, you take 320 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 8: a municipality like Mafube which has been sitting with a 321 00:18:10,200 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 8: private company which is collecting revenue on their own behalf 322 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 8: if you want to pay themselves before they can pay 323 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:20,679 Speaker 8: the municipality, it has absolutely crippled the municipality. So if 324 00:18:20,800 --> 00:18:24,359 Speaker 8: ESCOM goes that route, then it has the potential of 325 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:28,760 Speaker 8: crippling Benta municipality unless if there is maturity between the 326 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:31,679 Speaker 8: institutions to look at how the total death of that 327 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:36,720 Speaker 8: municipality can then be collected using electricity as a means. 328 00:18:37,320 --> 00:18:39,280 Speaker 8: Even if ESCORM you know, gets involved. 329 00:18:39,320 --> 00:18:40,120 Speaker 7: I know, there's the. 330 00:18:40,240 --> 00:18:45,040 Speaker 8: Electricity Distribution Agency Agreement which ESCORM is signed with about 331 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:49,200 Speaker 8: three or four of the municipalities, which effectively takes over 332 00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:52,560 Speaker 8: those services which in the short term to medium term 333 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,159 Speaker 8: or perhaps in the long term would be beneficial, but 334 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 8: rather the short to medium term would not benefit necessarily 335 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 8: those unicipalities, but long term hopefully they could support you know, 336 00:19:03,840 --> 00:19:07,760 Speaker 8: those municipalities with the maintenance of infrastructure, new bills, and 337 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:11,400 Speaker 8: all of those things that they would require to strengthen 338 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 8: their electricity service. 339 00:19:13,160 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 3: Milani Holenni, thanks so much, really appreciated the experts and 340 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:19,200 Speaker 3: municipal governance there. Twenty seven minutes after. 341 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:22,040 Speaker 2: Six the Money Show, the market. 342 00:19:22,240 --> 00:19:24,679 Speaker 3: Chris here is a portfolio manager at ninety one. We 343 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:27,919 Speaker 3: could probably discuss the whole market, Chris, using one word, 344 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:34,879 Speaker 3: oil man has had an impact today and yesterday, yeah. 345 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:36,960 Speaker 9: And the day before and tomorrow, and so it goes on. 346 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 9: The oil price is obviously a critical driver of the 347 00:19:42,440 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 9: world economy, whether we like it or not. Still, oil 348 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:49,040 Speaker 9: drives inflation. Inflation drives interest rates, and interest rates drive 349 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 9: certainly consumer economic activity and consumer economic activity and indeed 350 00:19:53,280 --> 00:19:58,000 Speaker 9: corporate activity drives the world economy. So you know, the 351 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 9: sort of volatility we are seeing in oil price is unhelpful. 352 00:20:03,040 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 9: And you know, with the oil price up as much 353 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:08,159 Speaker 9: as it is, you know, all bets off with regard 354 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:11,400 Speaker 9: to interest rates, monetary policy is carrying a high degree 355 00:20:11,400 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 9: of uncertainty and as a result that we're seeing massive 356 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:18,439 Speaker 9: amounts of volatility in markets. We saw the oil price today, 357 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 9: you know, reacting to a variety of forces, certainly the 358 00:20:23,960 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 9: Iranians saying they will do everything in their power to disrupt. 359 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:29,800 Speaker 9: And you've seen headlines of you know, the world at 360 00:20:29,840 --> 00:20:33,760 Speaker 9: two hundred dollars oil. You've seen the International Energy Agency 361 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:38,680 Speaker 9: authorizing an immediate release of four hundred million barrels oil 362 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:42,919 Speaker 9: from the strategic reserves. That's the biggest authorized release in 363 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 9: history as far as I can remember, and double the 364 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:49,360 Speaker 9: amount that they authorized at the time that Russia invaded 365 00:20:49,520 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 9: Ukraine a. 366 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 7: Couple of years back. 367 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:54,280 Speaker 9: So you know, massive amounts of volitiles, lots of lots 368 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:57,159 Speaker 9: of factors driving the oil price. And I can't remember 369 00:20:57,160 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 9: a day. 370 00:20:57,520 --> 00:20:59,439 Speaker 7: Someone on phone in and correct me. 371 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 9: But it feels as though there hasn't been a day 372 00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:05,320 Speaker 9: where the oil price is not moved at least five 373 00:21:05,359 --> 00:21:07,479 Speaker 9: percent in one direction or another. 374 00:21:08,080 --> 00:21:09,680 Speaker 7: And that's making life pretty difficult. 375 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,439 Speaker 3: I mean, the issue is what do you do? And 376 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:16,200 Speaker 3: Bloomberg quoting Jeff Curry at Carlisle Energy Pathways in the 377 00:21:16,280 --> 00:21:20,399 Speaker 3: US saying no policy response can stop crude oil as ascent, 378 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,000 Speaker 3: even if there's a ceasefire, and he says, and that's 379 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:26,399 Speaker 3: because ships are in the wrong place. Insurance is canceled. 380 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,359 Speaker 3: Some of the field that oil fields have now been shut. 381 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:30,639 Speaker 3: I mean that's a serious comment. 382 00:21:32,359 --> 00:21:35,120 Speaker 9: I think that's quite right, and that's just covering the fundamentals. 383 00:21:35,119 --> 00:21:38,880 Speaker 7: If you then look at the sort of risk premia. 384 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 9: That are going to get built into the oil price 385 00:21:40,560 --> 00:21:43,320 Speaker 9: even if things settle down, you know, I think corporate 386 00:21:43,359 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 9: memory or people's memories are relatively long and even a 387 00:21:50,200 --> 00:21:53,480 Speaker 9: semblance of normalcy returning to the markets, I don't think 388 00:21:53,480 --> 00:21:57,440 Speaker 9: we see oil going back to where a fundamental supply 389 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 9: and demand model might dictate. There's going to be elements 390 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 9: of risk premium still built into the oil price for 391 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:05,879 Speaker 9: quite some time to come very quickly. 392 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:08,840 Speaker 3: How many gold today? They have their update. Their gold 393 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:11,240 Speaker 3: production was down, their earnings obviously up very strongly. 394 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 9: Yeah, earnings up very strongly, but not as strongly as 395 00:22:14,520 --> 00:22:18,320 Speaker 9: their peers. They did guide that, I think trading gardens 396 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 9: on Monday as to where earnings would come, and earnings 397 00:22:20,960 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 9: came in in fact in the lower half of the range, 398 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:27,160 Speaker 9: which is unusual called a four production of calendar twenty 399 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:29,480 Speaker 9: twenty five. Remember they've got a junior end, so we're 400 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 9: talking about their first half was a very poor quarter 401 00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:38,520 Speaker 9: for production, low recoveries, stoppages, operational issues cyanide shortages which 402 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:44,520 Speaker 9: made it difficult for them to extract gold metallurgic kalie, 403 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 9: so a big miss on production and as a result 404 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 9: of that a miss on costs. Also some negative one 405 00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:54,080 Speaker 9: of items around derivative losses, some acquisition costs around the 406 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:57,680 Speaker 9: copper asset that they acquired in Australia and October last 407 00:22:57,760 --> 00:22:58,760 Speaker 9: years with some fair. 408 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:01,600 Speaker 7: Value movements that was pretty negative. 409 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,960 Speaker 9: I mean, all the golds we are today, Goldfields and 410 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 9: Angler Gold both going extill at in today as well, 411 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 9: which complicated things a little bit. But you know, at 412 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 9: minus eleven, Harmony significantly the worst performing gold stock on. 413 00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:18,000 Speaker 3: The day, Christia, thanks so much, portfolio manager at ninety one. 414 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 3: Just after six thirty, what's up, Stephen. 415 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 2: On seven two, seven oh two one seven. 416 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:26,679 Speaker 3: Two twenty two minutes to seven the time? Okay, So 417 00:23:26,760 --> 00:23:30,760 Speaker 3: various things going on. Obviously, the demash Our government has 418 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:35,120 Speaker 3: handed out to the US ambassador Brent Bazell just eight 419 00:23:35,200 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 3: days after or after really being sort of officially accredited 420 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:41,199 Speaker 3: as the US ambassador. You've heard my piece on that, 421 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 3: the voice notes coming through on that on those seven 422 00:23:43,760 --> 00:23:45,400 Speaker 3: two seven oh two one seven or two. And then 423 00:23:45,400 --> 00:23:48,199 Speaker 3: also of course the conversation around ESK. I'm switching off 424 00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:52,600 Speaker 3: municipalities and how does that municipalities end up in this position? 425 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:54,040 Speaker 3: Thoughts on that tonight. 426 00:23:54,400 --> 00:23:58,920 Speaker 5: Evening seven or two, John Rudeport, is can issue when 427 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 5: these municipalities take my money, what do they do with it? 428 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 3: Because if I don't pay my. 429 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 2: Electricity bill, I just get cut off. So it is 430 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:08,200 Speaker 2: come's in the right to do this, But where does 431 00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:09,080 Speaker 2: my money go? 432 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 3: I mean, isn't that always the question with this right? 433 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 3: You pay your bills, you pay them to the council, 434 00:24:16,119 --> 00:24:18,240 Speaker 3: where does the money go from there? And for a 435 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:23,360 Speaker 3: long time, electricity, as Milchleni explained, was used to kind 436 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:25,760 Speaker 3: of fund other things. But you can't do that anymore 437 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:28,199 Speaker 3: because the price of powers just got so high. The 438 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:31,280 Speaker 3: whole mechanism is kind of falling apart. And I don't know. 439 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:34,399 Speaker 3: I mean, I think people, very clever people somewhere are 440 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:36,760 Speaker 3: thinking about how to fix it. But for the moment, 441 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,199 Speaker 3: you just get a sense that the system is not working. 442 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 2: The Money Show with Stephen on seven O two, seven. 443 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:48,280 Speaker 3: Twos, sixteen minutes to seven. The time, we've been talking 444 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:50,680 Speaker 3: about oil, we've been talking about diplomacy, we've been talking 445 00:24:50,680 --> 00:24:53,800 Speaker 3: about electricity. Probably time to talk a little bit more 446 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:57,359 Speaker 3: about chicken now and Rainbow Chickens announcing an extraordinary jump 447 00:24:57,359 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 3: in headline earnings. Actually, Rainbow Chicken things up over one 448 00:25:00,840 --> 00:25:02,800 Speaker 3: hundred and ten percent for the six months to the 449 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:06,399 Speaker 3: end of December. There's been stronger demand for chicken feed 450 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,560 Speaker 3: prices or maize prices. Really, I suppose we're lower because 451 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 3: of the Lanina rain over the period. Voter de Vet 452 00:25:13,080 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 3: is the chief operating officer at Rainbow Chicken. Voter, good evening, 453 00:25:16,200 --> 00:25:19,040 Speaker 3: Good to chat to you. I mean, obviously very impressive 454 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:22,000 Speaker 3: figures for you. What went right? Your input costs were 455 00:25:22,080 --> 00:25:24,960 Speaker 3: lower and demand was strong and they both came together. 456 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 10: Yeah, good evening, Steven, and thank you for the opportunity. 457 00:25:29,680 --> 00:25:29,880 Speaker 8: Yeah. 458 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:33,440 Speaker 10: Probably after Turkey back five years, that's more or less 459 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:38,760 Speaker 10: when you started this turnaround, rotach with Rainbow and obviously 460 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:43,000 Speaker 10: we focused largely on what's under control, and you know, 461 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:46,159 Speaker 10: the key focus with the engine rooms looking that the 462 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 10: chicken production and you know, we changed the breeding, the 463 00:25:49,320 --> 00:25:53,400 Speaker 10: proceeds the previous breed of kickenc we we're using. They 464 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:58,040 Speaker 10: performing so over the five years, you know, the all 465 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 10: of that has been meticans improvement and we've basically started 466 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:09,520 Speaker 10: a strategy. We've had some hidd a couple of years ago, 467 00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:13,240 Speaker 10: really bad here and intersperit group, and it's been exceptionally 468 00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:18,639 Speaker 10: high intercrossing rolestage systemologies. And yet you know in the 469 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,320 Speaker 10: current period some of those have converted in to telvi. 470 00:26:23,560 --> 00:26:23,760 Speaker 7: Verter. 471 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:26,399 Speaker 3: I'm sorry to interrupt you. It sounds like you might 472 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,720 Speaker 3: be on a speaker phone and we're actually not hearing 473 00:26:28,760 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 3: you as clearly as we would like. If you are 474 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:34,120 Speaker 3: able to move to a handset, we would be very grateful, 475 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:39,119 Speaker 3: thank you. Yeah, that's there with us now. It sounds 476 00:26:39,200 --> 00:26:42,640 Speaker 3: it sounds like you are you will all have been 477 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:49,880 Speaker 3: placed on hold. Well, that was unexpected. Okay, well, let's 478 00:26:49,880 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 3: see if we're able to just get him back. I 479 00:26:51,280 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 3: suspect if we call him back we might find that 480 00:26:53,600 --> 00:26:56,400 Speaker 3: actually he is ready for us on the handset. It's 481 00:26:56,440 --> 00:26:58,640 Speaker 3: not the first interview to be interrupted in this way, 482 00:26:58,720 --> 00:27:01,680 Speaker 3: does happen. Let's se if we're able to just continue 483 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,879 Speaker 3: the conversation with Vert Debt, the chief operating officer at 484 00:27:05,040 --> 00:27:07,639 Speaker 3: Rainbow Chicken, about what seems to be quite good results 485 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:12,160 Speaker 3: voter welcome back. Apologies for that, not at allways, We're 486 00:27:12,200 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 3: getting you loud and clear. Now you were able to 487 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:17,119 Speaker 3: also increase the sales of your chicken feed business, and 488 00:27:17,200 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 3: I mean that seems to be growing quite quickly. I 489 00:27:20,160 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 3: don't know what it's like to help your competitors, but 490 00:27:22,680 --> 00:27:25,240 Speaker 3: I mean, could that business maybe one day even stand 491 00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:25,800 Speaker 3: on its own. 492 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:29,879 Speaker 10: Yeah, it's an integral part of our business, Steven, So 493 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 10: you know we don't so we handle it as a 494 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:35,880 Speaker 10: separate business, you know, I think that's a key part 495 00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:38,679 Speaker 10: of our strategy. You know, we we've basically split up 496 00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:41,120 Speaker 10: the business in terms of the different regions as well 497 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:43,000 Speaker 10: to be all you know, was almost want to call 498 00:27:43,040 --> 00:27:46,320 Speaker 10: it standalone businesses, you know, looking after themselves in terms 499 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:48,399 Speaker 10: of profit. So just coming back to the feed business, 500 00:27:49,440 --> 00:27:52,000 Speaker 10: I think what we've done successfully is to focus over 501 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:55,360 Speaker 10: the last couple of years in terms of recovering back 502 00:27:55,440 --> 00:27:58,879 Speaker 10: to a better margin, an acceptable margin. And with that 503 00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 10: margin in place, now we are in a position where 504 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 10: we can focus on good service, competitive feed. 505 00:28:05,080 --> 00:28:05,399 Speaker 8: You know what. 506 00:28:05,880 --> 00:28:08,119 Speaker 10: The performance of the feed is so important, you know, 507 00:28:08,200 --> 00:28:12,800 Speaker 10: so our customers definitely reap the benefits of our technicals 508 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:16,159 Speaker 10: input into that. You know, there's a consistent supply and 509 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:19,879 Speaker 10: you know, the good margins or healthy margins in that 510 00:28:20,000 --> 00:28:22,960 Speaker 10: feed business now combined with the growth is definitely unlocking 511 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 10: good value for us. Yes, you've also got a key impact. Sorry, 512 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 10: it's also got a key impact of our chicken business, 513 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:34,160 Speaker 10: you know, because you need good, consistent supply of top 514 00:28:34,240 --> 00:28:35,360 Speaker 10: quality feed obviously. 515 00:28:35,840 --> 00:28:39,720 Speaker 3: No, sure you've doubled your production facility at Hammersdale, and 516 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:43,240 Speaker 3: you also say that chicken production has increased price strongly 517 00:28:43,320 --> 00:28:45,360 Speaker 3: in South Africa. I mean, is there a risk that 518 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:46,840 Speaker 3: you could be outgrowing your market. 519 00:28:49,000 --> 00:28:51,720 Speaker 10: It's a key question because you know, at the end 520 00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:54,240 Speaker 10: of the day, despite our best effort efforts to add 521 00:28:54,320 --> 00:28:57,400 Speaker 10: value where we can, it is still a commodity business chicken. 522 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:00,600 Speaker 10: And if we are not respond well in the way 523 00:29:00,640 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 10: we grow, of course, you know, if there's an oversupply, 524 00:29:04,520 --> 00:29:06,640 Speaker 10: we will feel the pinch on the price side. So 525 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:10,800 Speaker 10: I think what we've seen in recent years is responsible 526 00:29:10,880 --> 00:29:13,880 Speaker 10: growth in the market, and I think our strategy at 527 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 10: least is to at least grow in line with the 528 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:23,080 Speaker 10: demand from our consumers and our quick service restaurant customers, etc. Yeah, 529 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:26,080 Speaker 10: so our outlook on growth is a responsible one, in 530 00:29:26,200 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 10: line with the consumer growth. 531 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 7: I mean. 532 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:31,680 Speaker 3: The problem is is that global trade patterns are changing 533 00:29:31,760 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 3: so quickly. I mean, the US would be a nice 534 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 3: market for example, and years ago as extended, but I 535 00:29:36,360 --> 00:29:38,840 Speaker 3: don't know if that can be really reliant on. I mean, 536 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,400 Speaker 3: do you worry that maybe there wouldn't be many places 537 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:42,560 Speaker 3: for you to export too? 538 00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 10: So experts currently is a very very small percentage of 539 00:29:47,600 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 10: our production and South Africa's production. I think there's definitely 540 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,800 Speaker 10: significant upside. You know, a recent study by BEFAB combined 541 00:29:55,840 --> 00:30:00,360 Speaker 10: with the University of Aarganinen in the Netherlands. I look 542 00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 10: at all the big producing countries in the world and historically, 543 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 10: you know, we would definitely be in the top ten, 544 00:30:05,600 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 10: and we've gradually moved up. In the most recent one 545 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:11,400 Speaker 10: in the last couple of months that's been released, we've 546 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:14,480 Speaker 10: now passed America and we only second to Brazil in 547 00:30:14,600 --> 00:30:18,320 Speaker 10: terms of cost effectiveness of our production. So theoretically we 548 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 10: should be able to get into the market, but it's 549 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 10: not that simple. Our government needs to work with us 550 00:30:23,440 --> 00:30:27,520 Speaker 10: address all the veterinary requirements from different countries at secret 551 00:30:27,640 --> 00:30:30,120 Speaker 10: secret But the potential is definitely therefore to you know, 552 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:33,760 Speaker 10: to unlock growth opportunities in the form of exports. 553 00:30:34,200 --> 00:30:39,000 Speaker 3: That's quite an exception achievement by our industry. Avian influenza, 554 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 3: bird flu a major risk for you we as you 555 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:46,120 Speaker 3: know from recent experience, I mean devastating voter You say, 556 00:30:46,200 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 3: government's program to stop at the vaccination program. I suppose 557 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:51,800 Speaker 3: it's just too expensive. What change do you think you need? 558 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 10: I think the Foot and Marth is a classic example, 559 00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 10: you know, in terms of the regulations that in itself 560 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:03,360 Speaker 10: as well, you know, for the cattle industry also had 561 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 10: a very heavy demand in terms of what's required, you know, 562 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 10: in terms of monitoring after you're vaccinated, et cetera, et cetera. 563 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,720 Speaker 10: And what we've seen there is in a very short 564 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:14,200 Speaker 10: space of time most of those have been lifted, and 565 00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:17,400 Speaker 10: I think we've seen a much more practical approach in 566 00:31:17,520 --> 00:31:21,640 Speaker 10: terms of making that happen, and obviously with significant financial support, 567 00:31:22,520 --> 00:31:24,800 Speaker 10: you know, to pay for the vaccines. So we will 568 00:31:24,840 --> 00:31:27,240 Speaker 10: need something similar. You know, if you don't vaccine on 569 00:31:27,320 --> 00:31:30,840 Speaker 10: a large scale, it is ineffective, and I think we've 570 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:34,200 Speaker 10: seen some of our competitors starting to do that. But 571 00:31:34,320 --> 00:31:39,000 Speaker 10: I mean one example of the difficulty with vaccination is 572 00:31:39,440 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 10: you typically want to vaccinate your grandparents or your parents 573 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,280 Speaker 10: flocks because they're the most valuable. You know, if you 574 00:31:45,360 --> 00:31:48,680 Speaker 10: lose then the multiply effect quickly, as you know, becomes 575 00:31:48,720 --> 00:31:51,760 Speaker 10: negative to your business. But when you vaccinate any of 576 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 10: those chickens, you know, any of the offspring of their prodigy, 577 00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 10: you can't export, you know, so that would be obviously unacceptable. 578 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:04,760 Speaker 10: Five and yeah, so I think we definitely need a 579 00:32:04,920 --> 00:32:08,040 Speaker 10: holistic approach from government. As I said, it's very much 580 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:09,560 Speaker 10: like the food and mark, and I think then it 581 00:32:09,600 --> 00:32:10,480 Speaker 10: could be a lot easier. 582 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 3: Voter de Beth, thank you so much. So interesting, Chief 583 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,120 Speaker 3: operating officer at Rainbow Chicken. Well speak to the CEO 584 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:18,280 Speaker 3: of Growth Point to Stin de Clack in a moment 585 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:19,920 Speaker 3: about property nine minutes to seven. 586 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,920 Speaker 11: The Money Show, Stephen Crutez is brought to you by 587 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:28,600 Speaker 11: Absolve Corporate and Investment backing Croud sponsors of GTR Africa 588 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 11: twenty twenty six, enabling trade flows for growth Apses. 589 00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:33,160 Speaker 7: The register Ever be. 590 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 3: Well, Growth Point Property is saying it's all more tourists 591 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:40,920 Speaker 3: at the VNA waterfront in Cape Town. Some evidence also 592 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:43,440 Speaker 3: that the office market in Counting and in the Western 593 00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:46,719 Speaker 3: Cape are beginning to recover its distributable income up by 594 00:32:46,800 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 3: two point one percent in the six months to the 595 00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:52,719 Speaker 3: end of December Eston. The claque is the SACO at 596 00:32:52,800 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 3: growth point properties estin good evening, good to chat again, 597 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,080 Speaker 3: the VNA waterfronts strong growth. There a lot more people 598 00:32:59,160 --> 00:33:00,480 Speaker 3: in Cape Town over the period. 599 00:33:00,640 --> 00:33:04,760 Speaker 5: Was that what drove it absolutely, look is a component. 600 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 5: The reality is the main drivers for this performance actually 601 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:13,240 Speaker 5: comes from our South African portfolio. As you correctly pointed out, 602 00:33:13,640 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 5: our office portfolio has performed much better. But actually across 603 00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:19,240 Speaker 5: the board we had lightful like growth of six percent. 604 00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 5: And then the saving and finance cost because in this 605 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:28,160 Speaker 5: period we've obviously experienced less interest cost in that interest 606 00:33:28,200 --> 00:33:30,880 Speaker 5: rates have come down and we have also settled some 607 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:34,120 Speaker 5: debt bringing down our turtle debt on batance sheet in 608 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 5: South Africa, and those were the two biggest drivers. The 609 00:33:36,840 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 5: VMA effectively was on the comparable period was actually flat 610 00:33:42,040 --> 00:33:44,719 Speaker 5: and one of the main reasons for that is our 611 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:49,560 Speaker 5: development pipeline there that has taken the Table Bay offline 612 00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:54,040 Speaker 5: for the period. In reporting that hotel has now come 613 00:33:54,080 --> 00:33:59,440 Speaker 5: back as an intercontinental and will start has started trading. 614 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 5: It will impact sort of the back. 615 00:34:02,480 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 7: End of the year. 616 00:34:03,600 --> 00:34:08,040 Speaker 5: And then also we had sales and residential units that 617 00:34:08,200 --> 00:34:12,239 Speaker 5: have been very successful there and those sales only transferred 618 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:15,040 Speaker 5: now in this month, so the second after the year. 619 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:17,480 Speaker 5: It's going to be a little bit lopsided from an 620 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:22,239 Speaker 5: earning's perspective, but overall, generally recomfortable with the trajectory, the 621 00:34:22,280 --> 00:34:24,080 Speaker 5: growth trajectory that we're in at the moment. 622 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:27,279 Speaker 3: The situation in Kharteng and for a long time the 623 00:34:27,360 --> 00:34:30,560 Speaker 3: story has sort of been high office vacancies. How much 624 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:31,879 Speaker 3: progress are you making there? 625 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:34,200 Speaker 10: Slowly but surely. 626 00:34:34,640 --> 00:34:39,440 Speaker 5: You know, office vacancies and GDP growth have a very 627 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:43,600 Speaker 5: close correlation. Unfortunately, and interestingly enough, if we look at 628 00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 5: our coastal regions, Kasulin, Intel, the little Slunger Ridge, we're 629 00:34:48,239 --> 00:34:51,680 Speaker 5: full there. We are vacancies in the whole of Capetown. 630 00:34:51,800 --> 00:34:54,960 Speaker 5: I think we've got four four hundred square meters available 631 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:57,239 Speaker 5: over the three hundred and sixty thousand square meters there. 632 00:34:57,640 --> 00:34:59,839 Speaker 5: And then if we come back to Karting, here's where 633 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 5: where we've been struggling. But even here, you know, we've 634 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:07,120 Speaker 5: been able to systematically we bringing down the overall vacancies. 635 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:10,120 Speaker 5: I mean, for growth point, the vacancies picked at twenty 636 00:35:10,160 --> 00:35:13,400 Speaker 5: two percent and we're down below fourteen percent to thirteen 637 00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:16,759 Speaker 5: point seven at the moment, so systematically is coming down 638 00:35:17,239 --> 00:35:20,520 Speaker 5: and we're putting in quite a lot of effort to 639 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:24,160 Speaker 5: ensure that, you know, that that trend continues. But it 640 00:35:24,280 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 5: does help if you have good economic growth. 641 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:27,399 Speaker 7: Sure. 642 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:29,720 Speaker 3: I mean we heard from I don't know if their arrival. 643 00:35:29,760 --> 00:35:32,160 Speaker 3: They are in a slightly different business from Attack yesterday 644 00:35:32,760 --> 00:35:35,440 Speaker 3: they were talking about the vacancy rated Waterfall and mid 645 00:35:35,520 --> 00:35:38,239 Speaker 3: Rand and their vacancy rate is much lower than that. 646 00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:41,120 Speaker 3: Is there a big difference between what might be happening 647 00:35:41,200 --> 00:35:43,920 Speaker 3: in say Santon, where some of your officers are, and 648 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:46,600 Speaker 3: what's happening in mid rouand in. 649 00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:49,320 Speaker 5: Order for yeah, look, I think the first thing is 650 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,680 Speaker 5: though just a scale of the two businesses or quite 651 00:35:52,760 --> 00:35:55,920 Speaker 5: significantly different. I mean, we've got one point six million 652 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:00,480 Speaker 5: square meters of office space and it is spread through 653 00:36:00,719 --> 00:36:04,680 Speaker 5: most of the metropolitan areas in South Africa. And yes, 654 00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:08,000 Speaker 5: we have quite a bit of exposure in the Shuting 655 00:36:08,160 --> 00:36:14,240 Speaker 5: region to Santon, Rosebank and up to park Time area 656 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,840 Speaker 5: and we have been struggling in some of those areas 657 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 5: to bring vacancies down. But you know, it's more a 658 00:36:21,120 --> 00:36:25,680 Speaker 5: scale factor then it is really a relative position. What 659 00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 5: has been a factor in waterfall is obviously they are 660 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:35,000 Speaker 5: developing very much demand based and as a result, your 661 00:36:35,080 --> 00:36:39,680 Speaker 5: vacancies are relatively low and their portfolio clearly being reasonably 662 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:43,680 Speaker 5: new some of those vises or in place for some time. 663 00:36:43,800 --> 00:36:46,719 Speaker 5: So they have done a wonderful job. It's a great node. 664 00:36:47,719 --> 00:36:51,640 Speaker 5: And you know, from our perspective, we have been also 665 00:36:52,040 --> 00:36:56,400 Speaker 5: working on a precinct strategy and increasingly selling assets that 666 00:36:56,520 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 5: are outside of precincts where we can have a bigger 667 00:36:59,680 --> 00:37:03,960 Speaker 5: influments on the surroundings, on the services I'm going. We've 668 00:37:03,960 --> 00:37:07,200 Speaker 5: built the whole energy business in growth Point today, which 669 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:11,880 Speaker 5: is providing green power to our clients and you know 670 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:15,239 Speaker 5: that effectively assists them with their US due credential. So 671 00:37:15,800 --> 00:37:18,839 Speaker 5: there are there's definitely some of that precinct thinking going 672 00:37:18,880 --> 00:37:22,279 Speaker 5: into the way we investing, and that is starting to 673 00:37:22,360 --> 00:37:26,320 Speaker 5: deliver some fruits and ultimately, you know, if we do 674 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 5: get economic growth that that will be the big swing 675 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:32,000 Speaker 5: factor in terms of relative performance. 676 00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 3: Sure, I mean you talk about some of the properties 677 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:37,440 Speaker 3: you're setting, I understand the precinct strategy you're investing in 678 00:37:37,520 --> 00:37:41,680 Speaker 3: the Western Cape. Are you slowly sort of moving out 679 00:37:41,719 --> 00:37:42,880 Speaker 3: of karting where you can. 680 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:46,560 Speaker 5: I wouldn't say that's the case. I mean, you know, 681 00:37:46,719 --> 00:37:50,440 Speaker 5: ultimately we are where our clients are, so our objective 682 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:53,800 Speaker 5: is to provide space to thrive. And the reality is 683 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:57,840 Speaker 5: is that Starting's economy is significantly bigger than any of 684 00:37:57,960 --> 00:38:01,439 Speaker 5: the regions in terms of the demand for office space, etc. 685 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:04,640 Speaker 5: In saying that, you know, we have focused quite a 686 00:38:04,719 --> 00:38:07,160 Speaker 5: lot of effort on the Western Cape, and if you 687 00:38:07,239 --> 00:38:10,120 Speaker 5: sort of overlay our holding in the VNA over our 688 00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:13,759 Speaker 5: say twenty three to twenty four billion rand portfolio of 689 00:38:13,800 --> 00:38:16,800 Speaker 5: assets in the in the Western Cape, I mean you 690 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:20,279 Speaker 5: do get very close to half our assets pace from 691 00:38:20,320 --> 00:38:22,880 Speaker 5: a South African perspective being in the Western Cape, and 692 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:26,400 Speaker 5: it has served us well because that market has performed better. 693 00:38:26,760 --> 00:38:29,239 Speaker 5: I think a big factor in this discussion is in 694 00:38:29,280 --> 00:38:32,960 Speaker 5: fact the performances of the metros relatively, and if you've 695 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 5: got a functioning metro that invests in infrastructure and invests 696 00:38:37,080 --> 00:38:41,680 Speaker 5: in their local economy, then you start seeing the benefits 697 00:38:41,680 --> 00:38:46,719 Speaker 5: of that. And unfortunately both Johannesburg and Twining to a 698 00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:49,680 Speaker 5: large extent, you know, we haven't quite seen the same extent, 699 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:52,160 Speaker 5: and in fact, it has sort of drawn the real 700 00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:55,759 Speaker 5: estate industry into having to provide those services to a 701 00:38:55,840 --> 00:38:58,600 Speaker 5: large extent, but still at the same time paying rates 702 00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:01,719 Speaker 5: and taxes which are still escalating a double digit rade. 703 00:39:01,960 --> 00:39:04,640 Speaker 3: Yes, cinder Knak, thanks so much. Really appreciated the SSEO 704 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 3: at Growth Point Properties. We heard similar from other property 705 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:11,880 Speaker 3: companies recently and from just other firms. Generally, counsels the 706 00:39:12,000 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 3: risk that they pose to companies, and it does seem 707 00:39:15,040 --> 00:39:17,920 Speaker 3: to be very much a kind of growing problem. We 708 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:21,040 Speaker 3: spoke of course about counsels not paying ESKIM earlier. You're 709 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:23,200 Speaker 3: at the Money Show. Good evening at seven o'clock. 710 00:39:24,280 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 1: And now the Money Show with Stephen Cridis on seven 711 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:30,400 Speaker 1: oh two. Let's walk little. 712 00:39:30,719 --> 00:39:32,680 Speaker 3: The Money Show with Stephen Curtis has brought to you 713 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:36,120 Speaker 3: by Absurd Corporate and Investment Banking, proud sponsors of GTR 714 00:39:36,239 --> 00:39:40,400 Speaker 3: Africa twenty twenty six, enabling trade flows for growth ABSENS 715 00:39:40,520 --> 00:39:44,799 Speaker 3: registered FSP Well plenty to come. Your voice notes too 716 00:39:44,880 --> 00:39:48,040 Speaker 3: coming through about ESKIM, some of them about Brent Bazell, 717 00:39:48,520 --> 00:39:53,080 Speaker 3: the US ambassador who already has a demash. I suppose 718 00:39:53,440 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 3: you know our person was kicked out for saying things 719 00:39:56,200 --> 00:39:59,800 Speaker 3: about their politics. He gets wrapped over the knuckles for 720 00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:02,320 Speaker 3: saying thing about the things about ours. I suppose you 721 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:06,040 Speaker 3: could argue that everyone was all slightly more insulting. I 722 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:09,480 Speaker 3: don't know, you probably could. Yeah, plenty to come. We'll 723 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,640 Speaker 3: talk to Supi Moyo. In a moment, you know that 724 00:40:11,760 --> 00:40:14,480 Speaker 3: feeling you get when you realize technology is changing so 725 00:40:14,600 --> 00:40:17,680 Speaker 3: quickly and you kind of think, am I still needed here? 726 00:40:18,120 --> 00:40:20,200 Speaker 3: I mean, I thought that was just a parental problem, 727 00:40:20,400 --> 00:40:22,840 Speaker 3: you know that moment, do they still need me? But 728 00:40:23,000 --> 00:40:25,760 Speaker 3: now I think more and more it's becoming about companies 729 00:40:25,840 --> 00:40:28,239 Speaker 3: and about our roles and what are people going to use, 730 00:40:28,320 --> 00:40:30,880 Speaker 3: and someone's just going to take my voice, whether by 731 00:40:31,000 --> 00:40:33,880 Speaker 3: my permission, and that'll be the end of me. I mean, 732 00:40:34,000 --> 00:40:37,440 Speaker 3: really quite scary. When do you know that your consumer Ninja, 733 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 3: by the way, she has an update on that Cape 734 00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:43,400 Speaker 3: Town story about that heritage home that was damaged in 735 00:40:43,480 --> 00:40:45,640 Speaker 3: a storm and there was an adjudication and there was 736 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:48,279 Speaker 3: an appeal and the appeal went the person's way, but 737 00:40:48,360 --> 00:40:50,640 Speaker 3: then the bank wouldn't be the insurance company, excuse me, 738 00:40:50,680 --> 00:40:53,640 Speaker 3: wouldn't pay It all got quite real. So I'm looking 739 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:57,080 Speaker 3: forward to that update actually, and then also from seven 740 00:40:57,120 --> 00:41:00,800 Speaker 3: point thirty ready looking forward to meeting quick Lutz, the 741 00:41:01,360 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 3: CEO had Pan African resources and all sorts of interesting 742 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:07,920 Speaker 3: things and lots to talk about in the gold industry. 743 00:41:08,040 --> 00:41:09,359 Speaker 3: At the moment, you know how to get in touch 744 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:11,120 Speaker 3: O double one, double A three oh seven oh two 745 00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:13,440 Speaker 3: two one four four six oh five six seven and 746 00:41:13,560 --> 00:41:15,879 Speaker 3: of course voice notes on seven two seven oh two 747 00:41:15,920 --> 00:41:16,759 Speaker 3: one seven oh two. 748 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:21,520 Speaker 4: The LNY Show with Stephen Krudis live on ninety two 749 00:41:21,600 --> 00:41:24,959 Speaker 4: point seven and one six FM, streaming on the Prime 750 00:41:25,000 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 4: Media Plus NAP. 751 00:41:26,080 --> 00:41:28,479 Speaker 2: And DStv channel eight five six. 752 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:31,399 Speaker 3: Well Canel Plus saying today that it's planning to spend 753 00:41:31,480 --> 00:41:34,160 Speaker 3: one point nine billion round on DStv. Now, all of 754 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,080 Speaker 3: the talk up until now has been on cuts and 755 00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:38,640 Speaker 3: sort of back end stuff, but that does seem that 756 00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:41,680 Speaker 3: they want to spend money to sort it out. If 757 00:41:41,680 --> 00:41:45,200 Speaker 3: you look at the number of subscribers and how that's 758 00:41:45,280 --> 00:41:48,160 Speaker 3: declined over the last years, that you can see how 759 00:41:48,239 --> 00:41:50,680 Speaker 3: much work there is to do. It did remind me 760 00:41:50,800 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 3: though of a comment tributed I think to Rupert Murdoch 761 00:41:54,320 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 3: of all people, a long time ago, when the multi 762 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:01,800 Speaker 3: channel era was just beginning, and he would say content 763 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:05,160 Speaker 3: is king. Realize there's a gender biers to that, but 764 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:08,600 Speaker 3: content is king. If you own the best stuff, people 765 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:11,719 Speaker 3: will come to you. And I can't help but think 766 00:42:11,760 --> 00:42:13,920 Speaker 3: it's that. It is as simple as that. And if 767 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:16,920 Speaker 3: I were a Canil Plus and I was looking at 768 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:18,719 Speaker 3: trying to make sure I was getting money out of 769 00:42:18,760 --> 00:42:22,920 Speaker 3: South Africa, good local drama, remember how much people used 770 00:42:22,920 --> 00:42:25,720 Speaker 3: to speak about morvang or or any of the others. 771 00:42:26,080 --> 00:42:28,040 Speaker 3: You know, just remember how much they used to talk 772 00:42:28,080 --> 00:42:30,879 Speaker 3: about them. I mean, you said, Didn'to's storylines a different era, 773 00:42:31,640 --> 00:42:34,719 Speaker 3: but certainly you know Gauley things like that. Now, there's 774 00:42:34,760 --> 00:42:36,719 Speaker 3: a reason why all of those channels had a soap opera, 775 00:42:36,760 --> 00:42:39,080 Speaker 3: by the way, and why in the UK all the 776 00:42:39,239 --> 00:42:41,640 Speaker 3: if I recall all of the free tier channels, the 777 00:42:42,840 --> 00:42:46,080 Speaker 3: big five of them do have a have some kind 778 00:42:46,120 --> 00:42:49,200 Speaker 3: of soap opera brings people back every day. They want 779 00:42:49,239 --> 00:42:50,799 Speaker 3: to know. They don't watch it every day. They watch 780 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:52,560 Speaker 3: it maybe once a week, or they walk past it 781 00:42:52,719 --> 00:42:55,560 Speaker 3: or something. But the characters are familiar that kind of stuff. 782 00:42:56,320 --> 00:42:59,480 Speaker 3: If I were Conor Plus, I would speak to what 783 00:42:59,600 --> 00:43:01,880 Speaker 3: was his name, grayhoff Mayer. He might be late now, 784 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:04,560 Speaker 3: actually he created quite a lot of our soapropers. I'll 785 00:43:04,560 --> 00:43:09,000 Speaker 3: speak to the people behind behind behind. Move on, God 786 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:12,080 Speaker 3: speak to those people and say, look, let's do another 787 00:43:12,160 --> 00:43:13,200 Speaker 3: one ten after sip. 788 00:43:14,280 --> 00:43:16,440 Speaker 2: Mind show business unusual. 789 00:43:16,880 --> 00:43:18,920 Speaker 3: So as a parent, as my children get older, I 790 00:43:19,000 --> 00:43:21,120 Speaker 3: sort of realized that at some point they're not going 791 00:43:21,160 --> 00:43:23,200 Speaker 3: to need me anymore. And that's one thing I can 792 00:43:23,320 --> 00:43:26,160 Speaker 3: kind of live with that I'm programmed, I think, to 793 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:30,919 Speaker 3: understand that and that that will happen. It's inevitable. It's 794 00:43:31,040 --> 00:43:34,200 Speaker 3: not inevitable, and it would. It feels very different to 795 00:43:34,239 --> 00:43:37,919 Speaker 3: think that that might happen at work, And I wonder 796 00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:41,160 Speaker 3: if you've had that feeling that actually as an employee, 797 00:43:41,520 --> 00:43:44,480 Speaker 3: you kind of think, well, I don't know if they 798 00:43:44,560 --> 00:43:48,239 Speaker 3: need me here. And because I think this might now 799 00:43:48,320 --> 00:43:50,600 Speaker 3: be temporary, I don't know if I'm going to behave 800 00:43:50,680 --> 00:43:52,520 Speaker 3: in the way that I used to, I don't feel 801 00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:56,480 Speaker 3: so invested a part of things. Superio moyl is our 802 00:43:56,640 --> 00:44:00,320 Speaker 3: organizational behavior. Specially it's superit good evening. I think a 803 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:03,799 Speaker 3: lot of people must be feeling this at the moment. Yeah, 804 00:44:04,040 --> 00:44:05,000 Speaker 3: it's well. 805 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:07,680 Speaker 7: In our minds. 806 00:44:07,760 --> 00:44:11,680 Speaker 12: We keep hearing that we must adapt to the technologial revolution, 807 00:44:11,840 --> 00:44:14,880 Speaker 12: and I think deep down we know that, just like 808 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:16,960 Speaker 12: the Great check Welsh, I don't know if you remember 809 00:44:17,040 --> 00:44:19,960 Speaker 12: the code where he says, if the rate of change 810 00:44:20,000 --> 00:44:23,400 Speaker 12: outside your organization is faster than the rate of change inside, 811 00:44:23,880 --> 00:44:26,880 Speaker 12: then the end is near. And I think conceptually we 812 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:31,320 Speaker 12: understand that because we are human beings, we want predictability 813 00:44:31,400 --> 00:44:34,799 Speaker 12: in order we want to know am I still needed here? 814 00:44:34,920 --> 00:44:39,040 Speaker 12: And those feelings of being needed and those feelings to 815 00:44:39,200 --> 00:44:42,680 Speaker 12: feel like I'm still valued here are very important. But 816 00:44:43,239 --> 00:44:46,000 Speaker 12: many people are at that point right now where they're 817 00:44:46,040 --> 00:44:49,800 Speaker 12: feeling unsure about whether they're still needed, about whether this 818 00:44:50,440 --> 00:44:53,960 Speaker 12: AI revolution is going to lead to job losses, and 819 00:44:54,080 --> 00:44:57,520 Speaker 12: some of them are just stalling with during their labor, 820 00:44:57,680 --> 00:45:01,439 Speaker 12: not giving too much thinking instantly about what they would 821 00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:05,399 Speaker 12: need to do beyond. I mean the research by Pew 822 00:45:05,840 --> 00:45:08,680 Speaker 12: that found that about fifty two percent of workers are 823 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:11,719 Speaker 12: worried about the impact of AI and their jobs and 824 00:45:12,080 --> 00:45:16,160 Speaker 12: roughly have said believe it could replace job opportunities. 825 00:45:15,480 --> 00:45:16,480 Speaker 5: For them the long run. 826 00:45:16,520 --> 00:45:19,440 Speaker 12: And no matter how many times people are sure us 827 00:45:19,880 --> 00:45:23,520 Speaker 12: that AI is not going to replace our jobs, there 828 00:45:23,600 --> 00:45:27,120 Speaker 12: is that lingering feeling. And I wonder the impact of 829 00:45:27,239 --> 00:45:32,000 Speaker 12: that lingering feeling on engagement, on motivation, on morale, and 830 00:45:32,280 --> 00:45:35,960 Speaker 12: just people doing what they just have to do and 831 00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:39,600 Speaker 12: not giving us that discretionary effort that what we want. 832 00:45:40,320 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 3: How can a leader know that this is happening in 833 00:45:43,080 --> 00:45:45,400 Speaker 3: your office? How can our manager sort of know actually 834 00:45:45,440 --> 00:45:46,719 Speaker 3: this feeling is taking hold. 835 00:45:48,320 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 12: Yeah, I think for me, the bottom line is to 836 00:45:51,719 --> 00:45:53,640 Speaker 12: assume that it is, especially if. 837 00:45:53,560 --> 00:45:55,800 Speaker 5: We're not having conversations. 838 00:45:56,800 --> 00:46:00,319 Speaker 12: If, for example, studies are telling us that fifty four 839 00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:03,360 Speaker 12: percent fifty two percent of people are worried, you have 840 00:46:03,480 --> 00:46:06,200 Speaker 12: to assume that people in your organization are worried as well. 841 00:46:06,280 --> 00:46:10,440 Speaker 12: The idea, I mean people have even coined the TERMAI anxiety, 842 00:46:10,560 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 12: which is people are literally studying that. And couple with 843 00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:19,320 Speaker 12: the fact that many organizations still have this restructuring. Everyone 844 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:23,120 Speaker 12: is talking about efficiency and work is intensifying, and we 845 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:27,560 Speaker 12: all know that in most organizations now, when one person leaves, 846 00:46:28,200 --> 00:46:31,640 Speaker 12: they're not going to probably announce retrenchments, but they don't 847 00:46:31,719 --> 00:46:34,080 Speaker 12: replace that person, and they don't replace that person, and 848 00:46:34,160 --> 00:46:36,120 Speaker 12: suddenly the entire layer. 849 00:46:36,160 --> 00:46:37,439 Speaker 5: Management layer is gone. 850 00:46:37,520 --> 00:46:39,880 Speaker 12: So people can see this and it leads to that 851 00:46:40,040 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 12: idea of psychological replaceability. And you have to assume that 852 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:48,000 Speaker 12: people in your team are having that unless you create 853 00:46:48,120 --> 00:46:51,680 Speaker 12: certain environments where people can talk freely, where people have 854 00:46:51,880 --> 00:46:55,719 Speaker 12: some kind of focus groups about the impact of technology 855 00:46:55,840 --> 00:46:59,840 Speaker 12: on their emotions, on their career anxiety. For me, Steven, 856 00:46:59,880 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 12: you have to assume that it is happening because it 857 00:47:02,239 --> 00:47:03,000 Speaker 12: is so. 858 00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:06,880 Speaker 3: I mean, no email from HR telling everyone they won't 859 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:09,239 Speaker 3: be mass layoffs is going to help anything, right, No 860 00:47:09,480 --> 00:47:12,520 Speaker 3: statement by a CEO at the office party your jobs 861 00:47:12,520 --> 00:47:16,560 Speaker 3: are all safe because frankly, we don't. We don't believe them, 862 00:47:16,719 --> 00:47:20,000 Speaker 3: and we're right not to. Frankly, how do you then 863 00:47:20,880 --> 00:47:23,040 Speaker 3: to make sure the employees do actually feel valued and 864 00:47:23,120 --> 00:47:25,759 Speaker 3: that they are they do still have a place, do you? 865 00:47:26,239 --> 00:47:28,359 Speaker 3: How do you get that sort of discretion we work 866 00:47:28,480 --> 00:47:29,120 Speaker 3: back if you like. 867 00:47:30,400 --> 00:47:32,360 Speaker 12: Yeah, thanks Steven, And I think I agree with you. 868 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:34,520 Speaker 12: No matter how much you tell people, they are not 869 00:47:34,600 --> 00:47:36,920 Speaker 12: going to believe. I mean when I listen to your 870 00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:41,240 Speaker 12: Intel talking about the big acquisition by by Canal Plus, 871 00:47:41,360 --> 00:47:44,320 Speaker 12: if you're working at multi Choice, there's always going to 872 00:47:44,400 --> 00:47:47,520 Speaker 12: be in anxiety. And whenever they are majors in acquisitions, 873 00:47:47,560 --> 00:47:50,960 Speaker 12: there is a certain period where people are promised that 874 00:47:51,040 --> 00:47:53,680 Speaker 12: they won't be job losses, but you wonder, You keep 875 00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:58,840 Speaker 12: wondering what's going to happen, for example, post that particular period, 876 00:47:58,880 --> 00:48:01,319 Speaker 12: and I think the main thing is really to give 877 00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:02,200 Speaker 12: people a sense that. 878 00:48:03,760 --> 00:48:04,560 Speaker 3: They matter and. 879 00:48:06,520 --> 00:48:09,319 Speaker 12: Show them evidence that they matter, so things like recognition 880 00:48:10,360 --> 00:48:14,160 Speaker 12: for people's work and for giving people feedback, and also 881 00:48:14,719 --> 00:48:18,400 Speaker 12: just tell them about the digital transformation strategy that the 882 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:21,279 Speaker 12: organization is going. The main thing that gives us a 883 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:25,600 Speaker 12: little bit of certainty is sharing and transparency about this 884 00:48:25,760 --> 00:48:28,799 Speaker 12: is the digital transformation that we're having, and these are 885 00:48:28,840 --> 00:48:33,160 Speaker 12: the new imaging roles that are happening, and what is 886 00:48:33,239 --> 00:48:35,400 Speaker 12: the gap between some of the roles that we have 887 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:38,560 Speaker 12: and the imaging role Because we always find stivin in 888 00:48:38,960 --> 00:48:43,840 Speaker 12: most organizations that the skills between the declining jobs and 889 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:47,160 Speaker 12: the imaging rules are not the skills are not that different. 890 00:48:47,280 --> 00:48:50,440 Speaker 12: And therefore, if there's a riskilling process that as leaders 891 00:48:50,520 --> 00:48:53,040 Speaker 12: were having and people feel like I am part of 892 00:48:53,120 --> 00:48:56,360 Speaker 12: the riskilling process and someone has showed me what it 893 00:48:56,440 --> 00:49:00,280 Speaker 12: to take to get those imaging roles, then I feels 894 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:01,560 Speaker 12: slightly confident as well. 895 00:49:01,640 --> 00:49:03,680 Speaker 3: And you can only really give. 896 00:49:03,560 --> 00:49:07,800 Speaker 12: That signal, the signal of trust, the signal of growth 897 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:11,040 Speaker 12: that people are growing, and the signal that people really matter, 898 00:49:11,120 --> 00:49:13,520 Speaker 12: and it's not going to come by telling. And I 899 00:49:13,600 --> 00:49:16,920 Speaker 12: think at this particular time, just telling people is not 900 00:49:17,040 --> 00:49:19,239 Speaker 12: going to be enough. I think the more you share 901 00:49:19,239 --> 00:49:22,239 Speaker 12: about what the division, what the company is going, and 902 00:49:22,360 --> 00:49:25,760 Speaker 12: how people can get there with you, that's how people 903 00:49:25,800 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 12: are going to believe in. 904 00:49:27,360 --> 00:49:29,200 Speaker 3: I mean, it's not the old thing. If people think 905 00:49:30,360 --> 00:49:33,879 Speaker 3: that they are progressing, if people think they are going 906 00:49:33,960 --> 00:49:35,560 Speaker 3: to be part of it, and if people think that 907 00:49:35,680 --> 00:49:38,839 Speaker 3: the company they're working for is progressing, they just feel 908 00:49:38,880 --> 00:49:39,799 Speaker 3: a lot better about things. 909 00:49:39,920 --> 00:49:44,120 Speaker 12: Generally they do Stevin and I think each and every 910 00:49:44,200 --> 00:49:47,919 Speaker 12: person wants to know that I'm growing. Each and every 911 00:49:47,960 --> 00:49:51,320 Speaker 12: person wants to know that I still able to lend, 912 00:49:51,440 --> 00:49:54,080 Speaker 12: I still have a part in this business. And for me, 913 00:49:54,280 --> 00:49:58,960 Speaker 12: it's about really communication, that communicating how how that business, 914 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:01,320 Speaker 12: how that fe which is going to look like. So, 915 00:50:01,440 --> 00:50:04,200 Speaker 12: for example, if you ask people this is what we're 916 00:50:04,239 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 12: trying to do, do you want to just splay around 917 00:50:07,640 --> 00:50:10,640 Speaker 12: and experiment with what we're trying to do, then people 918 00:50:11,120 --> 00:50:14,160 Speaker 12: the impact on their careers and their wellbeing is much better. 919 00:50:14,600 --> 00:50:17,520 Speaker 12: And when people are actively engaged with whatever we're trying 920 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:21,440 Speaker 12: to do, here's a different AI that we're trying to do. Here, 921 00:50:21,520 --> 00:50:24,439 Speaker 12: this is what we're trying to give. Let's make sure 922 00:50:24,560 --> 00:50:27,759 Speaker 12: that you know you experiment with it, and people will 923 00:50:27,800 --> 00:50:30,680 Speaker 12: always feel like, Okay, I'm part of the process. I'm 924 00:50:30,719 --> 00:50:36,200 Speaker 12: still wanted here involvement, being engaged and creating solutions, because 925 00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:38,160 Speaker 12: the honest to it is that some of the middle 926 00:50:38,239 --> 00:50:41,840 Speaker 12: management leaders sometimes they really don't know what the bigger 927 00:50:41,920 --> 00:50:44,400 Speaker 12: picture is. They know we're changing, but they don't know 928 00:50:44,480 --> 00:50:46,359 Speaker 12: the bigger picture. And for me, one of the best 929 00:50:46,400 --> 00:50:49,120 Speaker 12: gifts you can ever give to your team members is 930 00:50:49,160 --> 00:50:51,920 Speaker 12: to promise them that I will always tell you what 931 00:50:52,040 --> 00:50:55,359 Speaker 12: I know, and when maybe I'm not allowed to tell 932 00:50:55,400 --> 00:50:57,520 Speaker 12: you about something, I'll always come back to you and 933 00:50:57,640 --> 00:51:00,400 Speaker 12: also say, look, there is something more that I know, 934 00:51:00,760 --> 00:51:03,640 Speaker 12: but at the moment I cannot tell. I'll keep nudging 935 00:51:04,120 --> 00:51:07,960 Speaker 12: those of those people in my CEOs and whatever to 936 00:51:08,040 --> 00:51:10,480 Speaker 12: keep giving us the information. And when you do that, 937 00:51:10,680 --> 00:51:13,760 Speaker 12: you get trust, Stephen, because when you're not saying anything 938 00:51:13,840 --> 00:51:15,800 Speaker 12: and people you know, there are a lot of members 939 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:18,879 Speaker 12: in the office people can sense these things, and many 940 00:51:18,960 --> 00:51:22,640 Speaker 12: of us, as leaders, particularly in uncertainty, we also become 941 00:51:22,680 --> 00:51:25,719 Speaker 12: aloof We go to our own corners, and I want 942 00:51:25,760 --> 00:51:28,400 Speaker 12: to argue that in these changing times, we need to 943 00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:33,600 Speaker 12: stay closer to our people rather than our We communicate, communicate, communicate, 944 00:51:33,719 --> 00:51:36,080 Speaker 12: and even tell them what you are not sure about. 945 00:51:36,440 --> 00:51:39,440 Speaker 3: Superior Moyle, thanks so much, so interesting, so much to 946 00:51:39,480 --> 00:51:43,160 Speaker 3: think about. Organizational behavior specialists. Nineteen minutes after seven. 947 00:51:43,719 --> 00:51:48,240 Speaker 2: Have Stephen On seventy two seven oh two one seven 948 00:51:48,320 --> 00:51:48,840 Speaker 2: o two. 949 00:51:48,960 --> 00:51:53,120 Speaker 3: Talking about ESCAM tonight talking about its plan to consult 950 00:51:53,239 --> 00:51:55,759 Speaker 3: on the sitting off of councils that have just not 951 00:51:56,000 --> 00:51:57,520 Speaker 3: been paying what they owe ESCAM. 952 00:51:58,320 --> 00:52:01,080 Speaker 13: Hi, Stephen, the ministry, which you can maybe keep the 953 00:52:01,200 --> 00:52:04,880 Speaker 13: levees and then ESCAM can then take the money for 954 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:08,560 Speaker 13: the electricity, so that for instance, the minus structural by 955 00:52:08,760 --> 00:52:11,600 Speaker 13: maybe the extrasy form from Estum four hundred rant but 956 00:52:11,680 --> 00:52:13,160 Speaker 13: then said it to us for like one hundred tree 957 00:52:13,239 --> 00:52:15,919 Speaker 13: to rant. So ESKAM can then recover the hundred rent, 958 00:52:15,960 --> 00:52:18,640 Speaker 13: but then obviously pay all their training rent to their minispiity. 959 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:20,440 Speaker 7: I think that that could work. 960 00:52:21,840 --> 00:52:24,480 Speaker 3: Yeah. Interesting, Actually, it's an interesting thought. There are all 961 00:52:24,560 --> 00:52:26,480 Speaker 3: sorts of things that we need to work out, because 962 00:52:26,600 --> 00:52:29,640 Speaker 3: really we can't just keep going like this. Something has 963 00:52:29,719 --> 00:52:33,160 Speaker 3: to change. I mean, seriously, something really does have to change. 964 00:52:34,080 --> 00:52:36,200 Speaker 2: The money show consumer Naga. 965 00:52:36,719 --> 00:52:39,920 Speaker 3: Well, your consumer Ninja of course is Wendy Nola and Wendy. 966 00:52:39,960 --> 00:52:42,120 Speaker 3: Good evening. We'll talk about the main issue in a 967 00:52:42,160 --> 00:52:44,400 Speaker 3: moment banknotes. But I'm very glad you're able to give 968 00:52:44,480 --> 00:52:47,200 Speaker 3: us an update on this woman who had this home 969 00:52:47,440 --> 00:52:49,839 Speaker 3: in Cape Town, one hundred and thirty years old. It's 970 00:52:49,840 --> 00:52:53,760 Speaker 3: a heritage home. There was all of this terrible damage. 971 00:52:54,280 --> 00:52:59,600 Speaker 3: The insurance company, Standard Insurance Limited, they said, no, we're 972 00:52:59,640 --> 00:53:01,160 Speaker 3: in tear, was to blame for some of it. 973 00:53:01,880 --> 00:53:02,440 Speaker 7: She lost. 974 00:53:02,719 --> 00:53:05,400 Speaker 3: Then she went to the appeal Tribunal of Financial financial 975 00:53:05,719 --> 00:53:08,160 Speaker 3: but they ruled in her favor. And I think where 976 00:53:08,160 --> 00:53:10,840 Speaker 3: we left the story last week was that they still 977 00:53:11,120 --> 00:53:12,160 Speaker 3: refused to pay her out. 978 00:53:13,560 --> 00:53:16,480 Speaker 14: Hyo steved. Yes, indeed, they still refused to pay her out. 979 00:53:17,040 --> 00:53:18,719 Speaker 2: They paid some of her claim. 980 00:53:18,440 --> 00:53:20,320 Speaker 14: But not all of it, which was quite odd in itself, 981 00:53:20,400 --> 00:53:25,120 Speaker 14: and the appealed tripunal ordered that the insurance and insurance 982 00:53:25,360 --> 00:53:27,719 Speaker 14: pay her the balance of one hundred and one thousand rand. 983 00:53:28,000 --> 00:53:30,640 Speaker 14: This was they said there was bora and the roof, 984 00:53:30,719 --> 00:53:32,320 Speaker 14: and that course that she was able to prove that 985 00:53:32,480 --> 00:53:35,920 Speaker 14: wasn't the case because she had ordered certifications and it 986 00:53:36,120 --> 00:53:39,520 Speaker 14: was a mother of all storms. It was hurricane force winds, 987 00:53:39,560 --> 00:53:43,320 Speaker 14: so you know those things together. Anyway, I'm happy to 988 00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:45,640 Speaker 14: report that Standard Insurance has had a bit of an 989 00:53:45,680 --> 00:53:48,560 Speaker 14: about turn, and a couple of days ago they paid 990 00:53:48,600 --> 00:53:51,240 Speaker 14: the woman that one hundred and eleven thousand rands. 991 00:53:51,239 --> 00:53:52,839 Speaker 2: So nice ending. 992 00:53:52,920 --> 00:53:55,759 Speaker 14: In the end, I'm not sure what went to you 993 00:53:55,840 --> 00:53:59,279 Speaker 14: know why they couldn't tell me that last week when 994 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 14: I asked, you haven't paid, it's late. The twenty seventh 995 00:54:02,080 --> 00:54:04,480 Speaker 14: of February was the deadline. Why you paid, and they 996 00:54:04,520 --> 00:54:06,600 Speaker 14: were like, no, we're going to appeal that. Well, there 997 00:54:06,680 --> 00:54:11,560 Speaker 14: is no process to appeal the appeal tribunal funding. But anyway, 998 00:54:11,640 --> 00:54:14,239 Speaker 14: all's well, that ends well, and the woman is really 999 00:54:14,680 --> 00:54:15,280 Speaker 14: very delighted. 1000 00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:17,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, I'm sure, and I mean a long fight 1001 00:54:17,600 --> 00:54:20,640 Speaker 3: for her as well. Okay, the main issue, I mean, 1002 00:54:21,000 --> 00:54:22,960 Speaker 3: so many people still use cash. I mean more than 1003 00:54:23,080 --> 00:54:26,080 Speaker 3: I think. It's about fifty five percent of our transactions 1004 00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:29,640 Speaker 3: are in cash. But so there are lots of banknotes 1005 00:54:29,640 --> 00:54:35,000 Speaker 3: and lots of coins. What happens when someone says, well, actually, 1006 00:54:35,600 --> 00:54:37,600 Speaker 3: I'm not going to take this note. Do you have 1007 00:54:37,680 --> 00:54:38,880 Speaker 3: a particular case on this? 1008 00:54:40,239 --> 00:54:40,480 Speaker 9: I do. 1009 00:54:41,360 --> 00:54:41,400 Speaker 8: So. 1010 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:45,000 Speaker 14: The fact of the matter is that all banknotes that 1011 00:54:45,160 --> 00:54:47,640 Speaker 14: are and coins for that matter, issued by the South 1012 00:54:47,640 --> 00:54:50,600 Speaker 14: African Reserve Bank. Sorry, not all coins. Some have been 1013 00:54:50,640 --> 00:54:54,719 Speaker 14: discontinuedistic with banknotes. The banknotes that have been issued by 1014 00:54:54,760 --> 00:54:58,240 Speaker 14: the Reserve Bank since nineteen sixty one remained legal tender 1015 00:54:58,320 --> 00:55:03,319 Speaker 14: bar one soul specific two hundred rand note, the pre 1016 00:55:03,480 --> 00:55:04,840 Speaker 14: two thousand and five series. 1017 00:55:04,840 --> 00:55:06,399 Speaker 3: They're out of the system long ago. 1018 00:55:06,480 --> 00:55:10,200 Speaker 14: They're not in circulation and it was withdrawn in twenty 1019 00:55:10,360 --> 00:55:14,720 Speaker 14: ten because it was being counterfeited, and very good quality 1020 00:55:14,880 --> 00:55:17,960 Speaker 14: jobs at that, so they withdrew. In other words, that's 1021 00:55:18,000 --> 00:55:21,080 Speaker 14: not legal tender anymore. But and that it's second what 1022 00:55:21,280 --> 00:55:22,640 Speaker 14: is it a twenty one year old note? 1023 00:55:22,719 --> 00:55:26,240 Speaker 3: Now they're out of the system. But for some reason. 1024 00:55:27,960 --> 00:55:29,600 Speaker 14: People have got it into their head. A lot of 1025 00:55:30,400 --> 00:55:34,000 Speaker 14: shop people have got it into their heads that they 1026 00:55:34,080 --> 00:55:36,600 Speaker 14: can just reject any bank note if it looks a 1027 00:55:36,640 --> 00:55:40,480 Speaker 14: little bit old to them. So Itali Parkin was buying 1028 00:55:40,520 --> 00:55:42,839 Speaker 14: groceries with one hundred and seventeen rand at a home 1029 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:46,719 Speaker 14: essentials in Glenn ballad Mare, Kempton Park. She handed over 1030 00:55:47,520 --> 00:55:50,680 Speaker 14: one hundred rand note and a fifty slightly older fifty 1031 00:55:50,760 --> 00:55:53,640 Speaker 14: rand note, but in perfect condition, she said at the 1032 00:55:53,719 --> 00:55:57,279 Speaker 14: till there were no tears, no stains, nothing like that. 1033 00:55:58,200 --> 00:55:59,920 Speaker 14: But the cash I called the supervisor w we've led 1034 00:56:00,200 --> 00:56:04,000 Speaker 14: refused to accept the fifty rand, saying management had instructed 1035 00:56:04,040 --> 00:56:07,120 Speaker 14: them not to accept so called old notes because the 1036 00:56:07,239 --> 00:56:10,440 Speaker 14: banks supposedly do not take them anymore. 1037 00:56:11,360 --> 00:56:12,719 Speaker 9: So, yeah, sorry for you. 1038 00:56:13,480 --> 00:56:17,040 Speaker 3: I mean, I mean, I presume she stood her ground. 1039 00:56:17,080 --> 00:56:18,920 Speaker 3: I mean she sounds if she's come to you like 1040 00:56:18,960 --> 00:56:20,319 Speaker 3: someone who might know a bit about the law. 1041 00:56:21,160 --> 00:56:24,520 Speaker 14: Yeah, she did, and that's why she found it quite 1042 00:56:24,640 --> 00:56:29,440 Speaker 14: a humiliating experience because she knew for sure that it 1043 00:56:29,600 --> 00:56:31,560 Speaker 14: was legal tend at that fifty rand note and they. 1044 00:56:31,440 --> 00:56:32,440 Speaker 3: Had no right to refuse it. 1045 00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:35,360 Speaker 14: So she pointed this out, but the supervisor wouldn't budge. 1046 00:56:35,719 --> 00:56:38,560 Speaker 14: He insisted it was store policy. So she did what 1047 00:56:38,719 --> 00:56:40,640 Speaker 14: most of us would have done to avoid holding up 1048 00:56:40,640 --> 00:56:43,400 Speaker 14: the queue. She paid with another note, but she was 1049 00:56:43,520 --> 00:56:47,200 Speaker 14: understandably upset and decided never to shop there again. And 1050 00:56:47,320 --> 00:56:50,400 Speaker 14: then she also thought she'd reach out to me and 1051 00:56:50,760 --> 00:56:51,680 Speaker 14: see if I could take. 1052 00:56:51,560 --> 00:56:52,000 Speaker 7: Up the case. 1053 00:56:52,480 --> 00:56:54,520 Speaker 3: Okay, So, I mean, I don't know if you've had 1054 00:56:54,600 --> 00:56:58,239 Speaker 3: this happen before. When did this idea arrive that no, 1055 00:56:58,440 --> 00:56:59,479 Speaker 3: we can refuse notes. 1056 00:57:01,520 --> 00:57:04,120 Speaker 14: So it goes back to twenty ten. I remember it well. 1057 00:57:04,239 --> 00:57:08,120 Speaker 14: So it's just before the World Cup Cup and the 1058 00:57:08,200 --> 00:57:11,600 Speaker 14: Reserve Bank directed the withdrawal of those specific old two 1059 00:57:11,680 --> 00:57:16,200 Speaker 14: hundred rand notes without the upgraded security features which had 1060 00:57:16,280 --> 00:57:19,960 Speaker 14: come into the notes from two thousand and five. So 1061 00:57:20,400 --> 00:57:24,360 Speaker 14: you know, the diamond shape, the sparky ink. There are 1062 00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:26,880 Speaker 14: a few features there which the old notes didn't have. 1063 00:57:27,480 --> 00:57:29,640 Speaker 14: So the problem, Stephen, is that some people are not 1064 00:57:29,760 --> 00:57:30,880 Speaker 14: good with nuance. 1065 00:57:30,680 --> 00:57:31,640 Speaker 2: It's black or white. 1066 00:57:31,720 --> 00:57:37,160 Speaker 14: So many retailers and their staff began applying this. You know, 1067 00:57:37,400 --> 00:57:42,360 Speaker 14: this one note is withdrawn thing to you know, assume 1068 00:57:42,480 --> 00:57:46,160 Speaker 14: that all older looking notes were somehow now invalid and 1069 00:57:46,320 --> 00:57:49,480 Speaker 14: not legal tender. And that myth persists to this day. 1070 00:57:49,560 --> 00:57:51,560 Speaker 14: And it's not just confined to two hundred rand notes 1071 00:57:51,600 --> 00:57:55,760 Speaker 14: as with this case. It's fifty, it's twenty, it's one hundred. 1072 00:57:55,880 --> 00:57:57,480 Speaker 14: It's just like, oh that looks a bit old. No, 1073 00:57:57,880 --> 00:58:00,800 Speaker 14: the banks won't take it's a complete line, but it persists. 1074 00:58:00,840 --> 00:58:04,200 Speaker 14: I mean we're talking fifteen years later. It's ridiculous. 1075 00:58:04,680 --> 00:58:08,240 Speaker 3: What happened when you contacted? The company is called Home Essentials, right. 1076 00:58:09,160 --> 00:58:12,720 Speaker 14: Yes, I spoke to the director, Paul Killian. At first 1077 00:58:12,840 --> 00:58:15,800 Speaker 14: he suggested the note might have been stained or torn, 1078 00:58:15,880 --> 00:58:18,840 Speaker 14: but once we clarified that it wasn't because I saw 1079 00:58:18,880 --> 00:58:22,160 Speaker 14: a picture of it, he quickly acknowledged a mistake, and 1080 00:58:22,880 --> 00:58:25,320 Speaker 14: he said the supervisor had made a wrong judgment call. 1081 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:29,960 Speaker 14: He apologized unreservedly to Idali. He offered her full refund 1082 00:58:30,040 --> 00:58:33,000 Speaker 14: for the purchase, and importantly, he committed to enrolling his 1083 00:58:33,080 --> 00:58:36,920 Speaker 14: staff in the South African Reserve Banks free online, no 1084 00:58:37,080 --> 00:58:39,280 Speaker 14: your money course. And I didn't know that existed until 1085 00:58:39,280 --> 00:58:42,200 Speaker 14: I took this case. And it covers all these things 1086 00:58:42,280 --> 00:58:46,680 Speaker 14: identifying genuine notes, security features, and the rules around legal tender. 1087 00:58:47,240 --> 00:58:50,280 Speaker 14: And yeah, it's the kind of proactive step that prevents 1088 00:58:50,680 --> 00:58:53,440 Speaker 14: these kinds of things happening. And I thought that was 1089 00:58:53,800 --> 00:58:54,600 Speaker 14: a great response. 1090 00:58:54,960 --> 00:58:58,680 Speaker 3: Well done the Reserve Bank as well, having absolutely Okay. 1091 00:58:58,800 --> 00:59:01,080 Speaker 3: So if I'm in the shop tomorrow and I've got 1092 00:59:01,560 --> 00:59:04,040 Speaker 3: a bank note and it's perfectly legal and someone says no, 1093 00:59:04,120 --> 00:59:06,240 Speaker 3: I'm not taking that, the banks won't take it. What happens? 1094 00:59:06,640 --> 00:59:07,200 Speaker 3: What should I do? 1095 00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 9: Oh? 1096 00:59:08,240 --> 00:59:11,720 Speaker 14: Well, stay car just say look, I understand there's a 1097 00:59:11,760 --> 00:59:14,640 Speaker 14: lot of misconception around this, but trust me, this note 1098 00:59:14,800 --> 00:59:18,960 Speaker 14: is legal tender. And if they still refuse, ask to 1099 00:59:19,040 --> 00:59:22,560 Speaker 14: see the most senior person I want to see speak 1100 00:59:22,560 --> 00:59:25,360 Speaker 14: to the manager and then you know, if that's still 1101 00:59:25,400 --> 00:59:27,000 Speaker 14: a note, I would take a photo of the note, 1102 00:59:28,160 --> 00:59:31,120 Speaker 14: get their refusal on record, note the store and the 1103 00:59:31,200 --> 00:59:33,080 Speaker 14: time and the date whatever, and report it to the 1104 00:59:33,120 --> 00:59:36,960 Speaker 14: Reserve Bank or to the consumer journals like myself. And 1105 00:59:37,520 --> 00:59:40,840 Speaker 14: also if you stick to that truth and the facts 1106 00:59:40,880 --> 00:59:43,880 Speaker 14: one hundred percent, I think you know, if you're on socials, 1107 00:59:43,960 --> 00:59:46,400 Speaker 14: post it there because it's all about educating people and 1108 00:59:47,000 --> 00:59:51,160 Speaker 14: consumers and shopkeepers that this is really a silly, silly 1109 00:59:51,280 --> 00:59:53,640 Speaker 14: little practice that should have you know, that should not 1110 00:59:53,800 --> 00:59:55,360 Speaker 14: still be happening in twenty twenty six. 1111 00:59:55,600 --> 00:59:57,600 Speaker 3: So, I mean, this is on cash, but they're also 1112 00:59:57,720 --> 01:00:00,760 Speaker 3: ways sometimes where I find that retail the stays treat 1113 01:00:00,760 --> 01:00:02,520 Speaker 3: their customers very well with card payments. 1114 01:00:03,400 --> 01:00:06,160 Speaker 14: Yeah, this is actually a bigger issue, Stephen. So I 1115 01:00:06,240 --> 01:00:09,000 Speaker 14: get a lot of complaints about two practices. The one 1116 01:00:09,200 --> 01:00:13,680 Speaker 14: is shopkeepers making consumers pay extra, sometimes a percentage such 1117 01:00:13,720 --> 01:00:16,080 Speaker 14: as five percent, sometimes more, and other times it's a 1118 01:00:16,120 --> 01:00:18,800 Speaker 14: flat fee. And that flat flat fee, you know, if 1119 01:00:18,840 --> 01:00:21,320 Speaker 14: it's a low spend, it's quite a big proportion, and 1120 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:24,000 Speaker 14: they're basically making you pay their bank fees, which is 1121 01:00:24,040 --> 01:00:26,800 Speaker 14: outlawed not only by the Consumer Protection Act, but by 1122 01:00:26,840 --> 01:00:29,440 Speaker 14: the Merchant's Agreement which they have to sign when they 1123 01:00:29,480 --> 01:00:32,880 Speaker 14: get that point of sale machine, so it's a big noner, 1124 01:00:32,960 --> 01:00:36,240 Speaker 14: and the other one is imposing a minimum spend. You 1125 01:00:36,400 --> 01:00:39,400 Speaker 14: want to tap your card, that's fun, but you've got 1126 01:00:39,480 --> 01:00:41,520 Speaker 14: to spend at least one hundred grand or fifty rand 1127 01:00:41,560 --> 01:00:43,880 Speaker 14: or whatever the case maybe, and that's again to cover 1128 01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:48,000 Speaker 14: their bank fees. It's both rooted in the same illegal practice. 1129 01:00:48,560 --> 01:00:50,280 Speaker 2: And I had a case recently. 1130 01:00:50,320 --> 01:00:51,840 Speaker 14: Well I saw it on TikTok and I engaged with 1131 01:00:51,920 --> 01:00:54,960 Speaker 14: the woman where she this happened, and she wrote to 1132 01:00:56,120 --> 01:00:59,200 Speaker 14: the bank it was FNB, and said this has happened, 1133 01:00:59,240 --> 01:01:02,680 Speaker 14: this is the store, and please deal with it. And 1134 01:01:03,560 --> 01:01:06,840 Speaker 14: they sent a letter to the store and that practice stopped. 1135 01:01:06,880 --> 01:01:08,360 Speaker 14: You said, that was in twenty twenty four and it's 1136 01:01:08,400 --> 01:01:10,600 Speaker 14: never happened since in that store. So this is something 1137 01:01:10,640 --> 01:01:12,760 Speaker 14: else we consumers should be proactive about it and just 1138 01:01:12,840 --> 01:01:13,720 Speaker 14: refuse to accept. 1139 01:01:14,000 --> 01:01:16,919 Speaker 3: Wendy Noler, your consumer ninja, thanks very much, indeed, ready 1140 01:01:16,960 --> 01:01:19,640 Speaker 3: to appreciate that. So interesting around cash at the moment, 1141 01:01:19,680 --> 01:01:21,160 Speaker 3: twenty eight minutes after seven. 1142 01:01:21,600 --> 01:01:24,600 Speaker 2: The Money Show shape shift is twenty. 1143 01:01:24,400 --> 01:01:27,680 Speaker 3: Four minutes now to eight o'clock. Well, one of the 1144 01:01:27,760 --> 01:01:30,240 Speaker 3: sectors which has just been the most interesting, and I'm 1145 01:01:30,280 --> 01:01:32,360 Speaker 3: not talking about oil, but one of the sectors that 1146 01:01:32,440 --> 01:01:34,800 Speaker 3: we've been talking about so much for the last year 1147 01:01:35,040 --> 01:01:38,520 Speaker 3: or so, particularly in South Africa, has been the gold sector. 1148 01:01:38,920 --> 01:01:40,640 Speaker 3: So we thought it'd be a good idea to speak 1149 01:01:40,680 --> 01:01:43,439 Speaker 3: to someone who's really at the center of it both 1150 01:01:43,520 --> 01:01:46,480 Speaker 3: here and I think more and more, and interestingly recently 1151 01:01:46,520 --> 01:01:49,960 Speaker 3: in Australia, someone who's been sort of investing involved in 1152 01:01:50,000 --> 01:01:53,479 Speaker 3: the middle of those deals. Kubis Lewitz is the CEO 1153 01:01:53,560 --> 01:01:54,680 Speaker 3: at Pan African Resources. 1154 01:01:54,760 --> 01:01:55,120 Speaker 7: Kubbas. 1155 01:01:55,400 --> 01:01:57,240 Speaker 3: I can't imagine how bus you are at the moment, 1156 01:01:57,320 --> 01:01:59,000 Speaker 3: so I really appreciate the time. Thanks so much for 1157 01:01:59,080 --> 01:02:01,959 Speaker 3: coming in, thank you for having me, and that's great 1158 01:02:02,480 --> 01:02:02,960 Speaker 3: to be here. 1159 01:02:03,120 --> 01:02:06,560 Speaker 7: And we're not that busy all the time, and that's 1160 01:02:06,600 --> 01:02:08,680 Speaker 7: the benefits of having such a good team of people 1161 01:02:09,400 --> 01:02:10,200 Speaker 7: at Pan African. 1162 01:02:11,160 --> 01:02:14,960 Speaker 3: I mean, you've been in mining for quite a long time, 1163 01:02:15,040 --> 01:02:19,280 Speaker 3: but you actually qualified as a chartered accountant, and certainly 1164 01:02:19,440 --> 01:02:21,480 Speaker 3: during a time when you know that was the route 1165 01:02:21,520 --> 01:02:25,040 Speaker 3: to being a CEO. Was that always what you wanted 1166 01:02:25,080 --> 01:02:27,960 Speaker 3: to do or was there at some point an accountant 1167 01:02:28,560 --> 01:02:31,600 Speaker 3: now a frustrated accountant that maybe could have been on 1168 01:02:31,680 --> 01:02:32,240 Speaker 3: the charts too. 1169 01:02:32,720 --> 01:02:35,040 Speaker 7: No, it's interesting, I sort of I guess sort of 1170 01:02:35,040 --> 01:02:38,960 Speaker 7: fell into mining where I wanted to do corporate finance, 1171 01:02:39,040 --> 01:02:41,800 Speaker 7: and it's got a call to say that there was 1172 01:02:41,840 --> 01:02:45,360 Speaker 7: a mining corporate finance role that had opened up at Macquarie, 1173 01:02:46,040 --> 01:02:49,240 Speaker 7: the Australian Bank, and after lots of tests and interviews 1174 01:02:50,120 --> 01:02:52,880 Speaker 7: so after I didn't think it would be glamorous or 1175 01:02:53,000 --> 01:02:55,520 Speaker 7: that interesting. So I sort of got into mining that 1176 01:02:55,760 --> 01:02:58,480 Speaker 7: manner and then after a bit sort of felt that 1177 01:02:58,560 --> 01:03:01,560 Speaker 7: it would be closer to be well better to be 1178 01:03:01,640 --> 01:03:04,640 Speaker 7: closer to the action, and then sort of started looking 1179 01:03:04,680 --> 01:03:07,080 Speaker 7: at operational roles and sort of took it from there. 1180 01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:10,520 Speaker 3: I mean, it's one thing to manage numbers operational roles 1181 01:03:10,560 --> 01:03:13,800 Speaker 3: at at a mine. I realized there'll still be spreadsheets involved. 1182 01:03:14,120 --> 01:03:16,360 Speaker 3: It must get quite nice and technical at times. I 1183 01:03:16,400 --> 01:03:18,240 Speaker 3: mean you really are getting deep into the middle of it. 1184 01:03:18,720 --> 01:03:22,440 Speaker 7: Sure it's most definitely, but ultimately it's a people's business, 1185 01:03:22,600 --> 01:03:28,640 Speaker 7: like like probably any any other. So your people one 1186 01:03:28,680 --> 01:03:31,360 Speaker 7: of your key key assets, the senior people as well 1187 01:03:31,400 --> 01:03:34,160 Speaker 7: as the guys that go underground every day and do 1188 01:03:34,280 --> 01:03:35,000 Speaker 7: the hard yards. 1189 01:03:36,040 --> 01:03:38,960 Speaker 3: Was there a particular drive that you had. Were you 1190 01:03:39,120 --> 01:03:41,600 Speaker 3: just sort of for a while, well this looks interesting, 1191 01:03:41,640 --> 01:03:44,560 Speaker 3: I'll go and do that, or was there always a 1192 01:03:44,720 --> 01:03:47,240 Speaker 3: thing that you, you know, were pursuing at some point. 1193 01:03:47,320 --> 01:03:49,120 Speaker 7: Well, I think was mining. Is it's in a way, 1194 01:03:49,160 --> 01:03:52,080 Speaker 7: it's I think it attracts a certain type of personality 1195 01:03:53,600 --> 01:03:55,440 Speaker 7: and you know, once you are in it, in a way, 1196 01:03:55,480 --> 01:03:59,160 Speaker 7: it's very difficult to see yourself doing anything else. I mean, 1197 01:03:59,200 --> 01:04:04,360 Speaker 7: you have this sort of really massive cyclicality you have, so, 1198 01:04:04,600 --> 01:04:07,360 Speaker 7: I mean, and interesting people have generally have very short memory. 1199 01:04:07,520 --> 01:04:10,960 Speaker 7: So whatever the status quo is, most people and would 1200 01:04:11,040 --> 01:04:13,919 Speaker 7: sort of perceive to be sort of permanent in terms 1201 01:04:13,960 --> 01:04:17,320 Speaker 7: of prices. And then you obviously have all the dynamics 1202 01:04:17,360 --> 01:04:21,600 Speaker 7: in terms of stakeholders, your employees, your unions, the electricity 1203 01:04:21,640 --> 01:04:26,040 Speaker 7: situation in South Africa, the regulate and everybody else. So 1204 01:04:26,080 --> 01:04:29,280 Speaker 7: it's it's a very complicated set of circumstances. 1205 01:04:29,160 --> 01:04:32,120 Speaker 3: Especially running a mind that has such long horizons, you know, 1206 01:04:32,640 --> 01:04:35,080 Speaker 3: for twenty years before it makes any money at all. 1207 01:04:35,360 --> 01:04:36,960 Speaker 7: Yeah, well, I mean there's sort of I guess the 1208 01:04:37,000 --> 01:04:41,040 Speaker 7: climate has changed in that fifteen twenty years ago. Shoolders 1209 01:04:41,040 --> 01:04:44,160 Speaker 7: and investors we're still happy to take a longer term 1210 01:04:44,240 --> 01:04:46,200 Speaker 7: view and it's no longer the case. So in terms 1211 01:04:46,200 --> 01:04:49,480 Speaker 7: of projects that want that you undertake, they have to 1212 01:04:49,640 --> 01:04:53,480 Speaker 7: have relatively short paybacks, so it makes it more difficult 1213 01:04:53,520 --> 01:04:55,240 Speaker 7: to take a longer term view. I mean, we're very 1214 01:04:55,320 --> 01:04:57,320 Speaker 7: fortunate in terms of our portfolio that we have long 1215 01:04:57,360 --> 01:05:01,080 Speaker 7: life assets. Barbiton which you know where everything started for 1216 01:05:01,160 --> 01:05:03,240 Speaker 7: Pan African has been going for one hundred and forty 1217 01:05:03,320 --> 01:05:05,480 Speaker 7: years and stilled at least twenty years. 1218 01:05:05,360 --> 01:05:08,800 Speaker 3: Of life on some of those shifts. Sure, what was 1219 01:05:08,880 --> 01:05:11,040 Speaker 3: your first job? I mean the first time he got 1220 01:05:11,080 --> 01:05:12,800 Speaker 3: money for doing something, and I mean I don't know, 1221 01:05:12,920 --> 01:05:15,320 Speaker 3: was there a car that was a bit cleaner? Afterwards? 1222 01:05:16,480 --> 01:05:19,040 Speaker 3: I mean I did a bit of vacation work. 1223 01:05:20,520 --> 01:05:23,080 Speaker 7: At at Deloitte and tushe I was doing articles and 1224 01:05:23,160 --> 01:05:27,720 Speaker 7: obviously a bit of like odd jobs at university, so 1225 01:05:27,840 --> 01:05:30,160 Speaker 7: that was sort of pretty much my first job. 1226 01:05:30,520 --> 01:05:33,960 Speaker 3: And then after articles, I mean, working for another accountancy 1227 01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:35,280 Speaker 3: firm or was there I went? 1228 01:05:35,800 --> 01:05:37,960 Speaker 7: I went. It was a great opportunity to go and 1229 01:05:38,040 --> 01:05:40,640 Speaker 7: work in the US for about six months, and it 1230 01:05:40,760 --> 01:05:43,440 Speaker 7: was also the first time I got to saw the 1231 01:05:43,960 --> 01:05:49,040 Speaker 7: impact of a massive recession and the dot com boom exploding. 1232 01:05:49,120 --> 01:05:51,120 Speaker 7: So I've spent a bit of time in Silicon Valley 1233 01:05:51,840 --> 01:05:55,360 Speaker 7: and yeah, that was very interesting. Whereas the guys described 1234 01:05:55,600 --> 01:05:58,840 Speaker 7: the mood and the parties that was happening that were 1235 01:05:58,880 --> 01:06:01,120 Speaker 7: happening just the year before, or it was very different, 1236 01:06:01,240 --> 01:06:03,200 Speaker 7: very somber when I was there, and it was a 1237 01:06:03,280 --> 01:06:04,680 Speaker 7: good experience. 1238 01:06:05,520 --> 01:06:07,480 Speaker 3: I mean, when you look at the different jobs that 1239 01:06:07,560 --> 01:06:12,160 Speaker 3: you've had, the different experiences, was there a particular time, 1240 01:06:12,280 --> 01:06:14,680 Speaker 3: or a particular role or a particular job where maybe 1241 01:06:14,720 --> 01:06:17,680 Speaker 3: I thought, actually, I'm learning so much in this this 1242 01:06:17,840 --> 01:06:20,480 Speaker 3: has now given me an insight into what I really, 1243 01:06:21,040 --> 01:06:23,080 Speaker 3: you know, wanted to do, or into kind of the 1244 01:06:23,120 --> 01:06:24,920 Speaker 3: country how things work in the sector. 1245 01:06:25,440 --> 01:06:25,600 Speaker 9: Yeah. 1246 01:06:25,600 --> 01:06:28,480 Speaker 7: Again, I think it's a way fortunate that you are. 1247 01:06:29,560 --> 01:06:32,040 Speaker 7: Certainly from a mining perspective, I've always been thrown in 1248 01:06:32,120 --> 01:06:34,800 Speaker 7: the deep end. So in the examples would be when 1249 01:06:35,800 --> 01:06:39,800 Speaker 7: we had I'd work for a joint venture between Shandukah 1250 01:06:39,840 --> 01:06:42,600 Speaker 7: and glenc Or buying coal mines and putting those together, 1251 01:06:42,720 --> 01:06:45,320 Speaker 7: managing them and building a portfolio, and there was no 1252 01:06:45,440 --> 01:06:47,840 Speaker 7: script or bloop print for doing that. It was sort 1253 01:06:47,880 --> 01:06:50,480 Speaker 7: of just sort of learning as you as you went along, 1254 01:06:50,560 --> 01:06:52,960 Speaker 7: and very fortunate to have been part of a very 1255 01:06:53,160 --> 01:06:57,120 Speaker 7: entrepreneurial team in that regard, and then sort of moved 1256 01:06:57,160 --> 01:07:01,479 Speaker 7: on to Shandukah working with the praise sident and looking 1257 01:07:01,520 --> 01:07:04,760 Speaker 7: after all those mining interests. And again, it was quite 1258 01:07:04,800 --> 01:07:09,280 Speaker 7: an interesting and unique time. It was a time of empowerment, transactions, 1259 01:07:10,440 --> 01:07:12,880 Speaker 7: a lot of deals, a lot of excitement in South 1260 01:07:12,920 --> 01:07:16,680 Speaker 7: African mining. And again it's like there was nothing the 1261 01:07:16,800 --> 01:07:19,520 Speaker 7: no script for learning how to do that. 1262 01:07:20,320 --> 01:07:22,880 Speaker 3: Many people have sat in the chair that you're sitting 1263 01:07:22,920 --> 01:07:25,880 Speaker 3: in now, and I've often asked them about a boss 1264 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:27,520 Speaker 3: or something that had an impact, but I don't think 1265 01:07:27,560 --> 01:07:29,959 Speaker 3: any of them have had the president as a direct boss. 1266 01:07:30,440 --> 01:07:32,640 Speaker 3: So I saw romopause that the businessman at the time, 1267 01:07:33,360 --> 01:07:33,720 Speaker 3: I mean. 1268 01:07:33,680 --> 01:07:36,760 Speaker 7: What was that like? It was interesting against Shanduka was 1269 01:07:36,800 --> 01:07:40,080 Speaker 7: an organization at to some extent, was created because of 1270 01:07:40,120 --> 01:07:46,240 Speaker 7: the empowerment opportunity, because of his reputation, and it's sort 1271 01:07:46,280 --> 01:07:50,200 Speaker 7: of morphed in some way and became a I mean 1272 01:07:50,440 --> 01:07:56,840 Speaker 7: pretty much a it's multi dimensional and very complicated business. 1273 01:07:57,600 --> 01:08:00,200 Speaker 7: And yeah, I mean it was an interesting time. If 1274 01:08:00,200 --> 01:08:06,600 Speaker 7: I to summarize, the president was always very consultative. I 1275 01:08:06,720 --> 01:08:09,880 Speaker 7: think they're saying that sort of would ring somewhere like 1276 01:08:09,960 --> 01:08:12,080 Speaker 7: if you want to go fast, you need to go alone. 1277 01:08:12,120 --> 01:08:14,280 Speaker 7: If you want to go far, you need to take 1278 01:08:14,280 --> 01:08:16,960 Speaker 7: a lot of people with so I'd say that was 1279 01:08:16,960 --> 01:08:18,000 Speaker 7: pretty much his approach. 1280 01:08:19,160 --> 01:08:21,000 Speaker 3: He's always struck me as someone, I mean a few 1281 01:08:21,040 --> 01:08:23,000 Speaker 3: times I bumped into him, you know, as a as 1282 01:08:23,040 --> 01:08:27,200 Speaker 3: a working journalist before he re entered politics, everybody would say, 1283 01:08:27,280 --> 01:08:30,280 Speaker 3: mister Ramopause, even though you know he was in inverted 1284 01:08:30,320 --> 01:08:33,200 Speaker 3: comm as just a businessman. I've always thought even then 1285 01:08:33,280 --> 01:08:35,280 Speaker 3: there was a sort of sense around him. Look wherever 1286 01:08:35,479 --> 01:08:37,479 Speaker 3: if I was following him somewhere, there was always people 1287 01:08:37,600 --> 01:08:40,080 Speaker 3: interested in him. So maybe it was that was it 1288 01:08:40,120 --> 01:08:41,800 Speaker 3: a bit like that when you're working with him. I mean, 1289 01:08:42,040 --> 01:08:42,559 Speaker 3: most definitely. 1290 01:08:42,600 --> 01:08:44,080 Speaker 7: I think he's sort of because of the role that 1291 01:08:44,160 --> 01:08:48,639 Speaker 7: he played also pre pre democracy, he had a certain 1292 01:08:48,720 --> 01:08:50,960 Speaker 7: aura about him. So most definitely, and he was always 1293 01:08:50,960 --> 01:08:51,759 Speaker 7: a private person. 1294 01:08:52,280 --> 01:08:55,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, even now, you can see it doesn't give much away, No, 1295 01:08:56,360 --> 01:08:59,519 Speaker 3: not at all. I'm trying to get as much as 1296 01:08:59,560 --> 01:09:01,640 Speaker 3: I can. And I can see that you have some 1297 01:09:01,800 --> 01:09:06,240 Speaker 3: loyalty perhaps which reflects very well on you and I 1298 01:09:06,320 --> 01:09:11,920 Speaker 3: suppose him. You went to Pan African Resources eleven years ago. Well, 1299 01:09:12,000 --> 01:09:15,320 Speaker 3: actually longer, so there's are twenty fifteen. There's a long history. 1300 01:09:15,439 --> 01:09:18,679 Speaker 7: So I was when I was with Shandukah, we were 1301 01:09:18,840 --> 01:09:23,920 Speaker 7: the empowerment shareholder in Barberton Mines and then the owner 1302 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:26,840 Speaker 7: of the majority stake actually ran into difficulties in the 1303 01:09:26,920 --> 01:09:30,519 Speaker 7: Congo matrix, which was a great mid Tis South African 1304 01:09:30,600 --> 01:09:33,120 Speaker 7: miner that oftentimes is not given enough credit I think 1305 01:09:33,160 --> 01:09:35,920 Speaker 7: for what they did for the industry. So that you 1306 01:09:36,000 --> 01:09:38,479 Speaker 7: dispose of the stake in Barbiton and we did a 1307 01:09:38,560 --> 01:09:41,400 Speaker 7: deal to actually become the largest shareholder Shanduka. So I 1308 01:09:41,520 --> 01:09:46,680 Speaker 7: was in part time financial director of Pan African and 1309 01:09:47,360 --> 01:09:51,120 Speaker 7: I moved to non executive and then when sort of 1310 01:09:51,160 --> 01:09:53,720 Speaker 7: Shanduka started to change, I moved to Pan African full 1311 01:09:53,760 --> 01:09:54,839 Speaker 7: time financial director. 1312 01:09:54,920 --> 01:09:55,600 Speaker 9: But c O. 1313 01:09:55,760 --> 01:09:58,559 Speaker 7: Yes, since twenty fifteen, so fairly long time, I guess 1314 01:09:58,600 --> 01:10:02,519 Speaker 7: in mining and on a JC from a CEO perspective. 1315 01:10:02,439 --> 01:10:05,880 Speaker 3: Well it is, and I mean part of me wants 1316 01:10:05,920 --> 01:10:09,280 Speaker 3: to say, does the job get easier as you keep going? 1317 01:10:09,360 --> 01:10:13,920 Speaker 3: Especially in the same business. I realized that obviously twenty 1318 01:10:14,040 --> 01:10:16,719 Speaker 3: fifteen gold industry where that from when he became CEO, 1319 01:10:17,400 --> 01:10:19,639 Speaker 3: the Golden Street then the Goldenustry now are like completely 1320 01:10:19,640 --> 01:10:21,320 Speaker 3: different peaces because the pricing is so different. 1321 01:10:21,840 --> 01:10:24,280 Speaker 7: The pricing is different, but there are obviously now also 1322 01:10:24,400 --> 01:10:28,040 Speaker 7: other complications. But when I became COO. It was a 1323 01:10:28,280 --> 01:10:32,559 Speaker 7: very different business. We had Barbiton mines pretty much only 1324 01:10:32,640 --> 01:10:35,639 Speaker 7: the Underground, which was at the time was the lowest 1325 01:10:35,720 --> 01:10:40,360 Speaker 7: cost underground mine in South Africa. We continue to call 1326 01:10:40,439 --> 01:10:43,439 Speaker 7: Barbiton a gift that gives on giving. It's difficult because 1327 01:10:43,479 --> 01:10:45,680 Speaker 7: of the illegal mining and everything else, but still, I 1328 01:10:45,720 --> 01:10:47,920 Speaker 7: mean it's one of the few places where after so 1329 01:10:48,000 --> 01:10:50,320 Speaker 7: many years of mining you still discover new r bodies. 1330 01:10:50,920 --> 01:10:53,000 Speaker 7: So I mean it we're Barbiton and we sort of it. 1331 01:10:53,080 --> 01:10:56,040 Speaker 7: Bought the Vander Underground from Harmony in twenty twelve and 1332 01:10:56,120 --> 01:10:59,040 Speaker 7: that mine, if so, all the gray hair that I 1333 01:10:59,120 --> 01:11:01,120 Speaker 7: have pretty much and as a result of a Vander 1334 01:11:01,240 --> 01:11:04,759 Speaker 7: So it was a time where our production is volatile. 1335 01:11:04,920 --> 01:11:09,519 Speaker 7: We had a lot of issues, breakdowns, safety challenges. So 1336 01:11:09,600 --> 01:11:11,320 Speaker 7: it's a difficult time, but it's a good time to 1337 01:11:11,479 --> 01:11:14,840 Speaker 7: I guess, get to know what the role of a 1338 01:11:14,960 --> 01:11:18,920 Speaker 7: CEO entails. And I wanted to a couple of times, 1339 01:11:19,000 --> 01:11:21,240 Speaker 7: I guess, you know, call it quits. And yeah, very 1340 01:11:21,439 --> 01:11:24,639 Speaker 7: very grateful for the advice I received from a couple 1341 01:11:24,680 --> 01:11:26,840 Speaker 7: of very wise people to say just sort of stick 1342 01:11:26,920 --> 01:11:28,960 Speaker 7: it out. And yes, I mean we're in a very 1343 01:11:29,040 --> 01:11:32,599 Speaker 7: different place from a pricing perspective, most definitely. But Pan 1344 01:11:32,640 --> 01:11:34,680 Speaker 7: African also is in a great place in terms of 1345 01:11:35,080 --> 01:11:38,800 Speaker 7: what we've done in terms of diversifying our business into 1346 01:11:38,920 --> 01:11:42,440 Speaker 7: tailings in South Africa, firstly initially and now also into Australia. 1347 01:11:42,560 --> 01:11:47,160 Speaker 7: So the more diversity you have or diversification order, the 1348 01:11:47,280 --> 01:11:49,960 Speaker 7: better you are able to absorb short termed shocks and 1349 01:11:51,720 --> 01:11:53,080 Speaker 7: maintain your production profile. 1350 01:11:53,200 --> 01:11:54,840 Speaker 3: I'm going to ask about Australia in a sec but 1351 01:11:54,880 --> 01:11:56,880 Speaker 3: I do just want to ask about the very high 1352 01:11:56,920 --> 01:12:02,439 Speaker 3: gold prices because I mean, obviously at first blush at 1353 01:12:02,479 --> 01:12:04,960 Speaker 3: first sighted must just make it much easier to run 1354 01:12:05,000 --> 01:12:07,200 Speaker 3: a gold mine, you know, when there's more money coming in. 1355 01:12:07,920 --> 01:12:10,280 Speaker 3: But I wonder if there's also a bit more pressure 1356 01:12:11,320 --> 01:12:13,960 Speaker 3: from shareholders to do the right deals to make the 1357 01:12:14,120 --> 01:12:15,360 Speaker 3: most of this opportunity. 1358 01:12:16,120 --> 01:12:19,200 Speaker 7: The most definitely there is it is easier because I 1359 01:12:19,240 --> 01:12:25,599 Speaker 7: mean the margins have expanded massively. But in the last 1360 01:12:25,640 --> 01:12:28,600 Speaker 7: eighteen months we've commissioned two large projects, which one was 1361 01:12:28,840 --> 01:12:32,160 Speaker 7: EMPTR on the West Rand and then also it turned 1362 01:12:32,200 --> 01:12:34,840 Speaker 7: into in Australia. So I mean our balance sheet was 1363 01:12:34,920 --> 01:12:38,120 Speaker 7: fairly stretched after all of the capital we spent and 1364 01:12:38,200 --> 01:12:40,000 Speaker 7: because of the price and because of the performance of 1365 01:12:40,040 --> 01:12:42,360 Speaker 7: the business. We managed to replay all of this deck 1366 01:12:43,520 --> 01:12:46,120 Speaker 7: and we currently need cash. It's a great position to 1367 01:12:46,200 --> 01:12:48,400 Speaker 7: be in, but as you say, I mean that also 1368 01:12:48,520 --> 01:12:50,280 Speaker 7: comes with its own challenges and one of the key 1369 01:12:50,560 --> 01:12:53,320 Speaker 7: questions we get from all shareholders is what are you 1370 01:12:53,400 --> 01:12:57,160 Speaker 7: going to do with the cash. Fortunately, I think Pan 1371 01:12:57,200 --> 01:12:59,679 Speaker 7: African has a great track record in terms of capital, 1372 01:13:00,520 --> 01:13:04,160 Speaker 7: so we've always managed to strike a balance between reinvesting 1373 01:13:04,240 --> 01:13:07,840 Speaker 7: in our existing assets, growing the business like we've done, 1374 01:13:07,880 --> 01:13:11,120 Speaker 7: and then also returning cash to shells in the form 1375 01:13:11,160 --> 01:13:13,920 Speaker 7: of principally dividends, and we'll continue to do that. We 1376 01:13:14,080 --> 01:13:16,640 Speaker 7: understand what a balance sheet looks like, if you can 1377 01:13:16,680 --> 01:13:19,240 Speaker 7: still call it that, and I guess we understand what 1378 01:13:20,240 --> 01:13:24,559 Speaker 7: the cost of equity is and what generally investors target. 1379 01:13:24,640 --> 01:13:27,040 Speaker 7: And one of the when you speak to fund man 1380 01:13:27,200 --> 01:13:30,160 Speaker 7: is one of the key attributes of management that they 1381 01:13:30,320 --> 01:13:34,839 Speaker 7: always try and ascertain is management's ability to allocate capital. 1382 01:13:34,960 --> 01:13:37,759 Speaker 7: So that's really where you need to sharpen your pencil 1383 01:13:37,760 --> 01:13:39,120 Speaker 7: and make sure that you know what you're doing. 1384 01:13:40,280 --> 01:13:42,720 Speaker 3: I mean, talking of Australia, it's Inmocon that you bought 1385 01:13:42,760 --> 01:13:46,120 Speaker 3: I think three hundred and eleven million Australian dollars. Is 1386 01:13:46,200 --> 01:13:48,439 Speaker 3: that that part of your sort of longer term plan 1387 01:13:48,600 --> 01:13:51,439 Speaker 3: to basically have more minds and more diverse places, to 1388 01:13:51,560 --> 01:13:53,800 Speaker 3: diversify your sort of reach if you like. 1389 01:13:54,200 --> 01:13:56,320 Speaker 7: Well, I think I mean in terms of South Africa, 1390 01:13:56,360 --> 01:13:59,759 Speaker 7: we've expanded very nicely and we have some great growth projects. 1391 01:14:00,200 --> 01:14:03,200 Speaker 7: MTR when we was a wonderful deal when we sort 1392 01:14:03,200 --> 01:14:05,840 Speaker 7: of bought the asset all for a liquidator for two 1393 01:14:05,880 --> 01:14:08,600 Speaker 7: and a half million dollars and proceeded to build you 1394 01:14:08,680 --> 01:14:11,160 Speaker 7: know what's I think. In December last year we were 1395 01:14:11,200 --> 01:14:14,920 Speaker 7: awarded the ESG Mining Project of the Year award in 1396 01:14:15,000 --> 01:14:17,840 Speaker 7: the UK, so this was great. But I mean we 1397 01:14:17,920 --> 01:14:20,160 Speaker 7: pretty much have our South African growth mapped out. We're 1398 01:14:20,160 --> 01:14:23,160 Speaker 7: going to expand in tailings, were investing in a couple 1399 01:14:23,200 --> 01:14:27,920 Speaker 7: of new mechanized operations Barberton, et cetera. But we continue 1400 01:14:27,920 --> 01:14:30,639 Speaker 7: to always look for new opportunities. We've been all over 1401 01:14:30,800 --> 01:14:36,160 Speaker 7: Africa also assessing opportunities and mines a couple of transactions 1402 01:14:36,160 --> 01:14:38,679 Speaker 7: over the years. I'd say we regret not doing most 1403 01:14:38,720 --> 01:14:41,639 Speaker 7: of them, though I think we dodged a couple of bullets. 1404 01:14:41,960 --> 01:14:44,880 Speaker 7: So it was quite strange that Australia came onto the radar, 1405 01:14:45,439 --> 01:14:47,519 Speaker 7: and I mean the first thing we always look at 1406 01:14:47,640 --> 01:14:51,200 Speaker 7: is geology, and our head of technical services said to us, 1407 01:14:51,439 --> 01:14:56,000 Speaker 7: this is an opportunity that's worthwhile investigating. And yes, I 1408 01:14:56,080 --> 01:14:58,280 Speaker 7: mean we sort of spent about a year doing due diligence. 1409 01:14:58,280 --> 01:15:01,320 Speaker 7: We were very fortunate to be a able to secure 1410 01:15:01,320 --> 01:15:03,599 Speaker 7: a toe holder, a foothold in the business, initially small 1411 01:15:03,640 --> 01:15:06,519 Speaker 7: equidy injection and then follow through us a complete and 1412 01:15:06,640 --> 01:15:09,160 Speaker 7: full acquisition. I mean, now if we were to try 1413 01:15:09,160 --> 01:15:11,280 Speaker 7: and buy that asset, the price would be it would 1414 01:15:11,280 --> 01:15:13,919 Speaker 7: be a multiple as evidenced by Emerson. 1415 01:15:14,439 --> 01:15:17,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, I mean it's it's quite extraordinary. Things have changed, 1416 01:15:18,640 --> 01:15:21,040 Speaker 3: very different, very different to run of mine in Australia 1417 01:15:21,080 --> 01:15:21,880 Speaker 3: than to run a mine here. 1418 01:15:21,960 --> 01:15:27,040 Speaker 7: I would imagine it is different and let's call it 1419 01:15:27,120 --> 01:15:31,439 Speaker 7: different challenges. I would be sometimes less polite, but different 1420 01:15:31,520 --> 01:15:34,160 Speaker 7: challenges and it keeps it interesting. You don't have the 1421 01:15:34,240 --> 01:15:36,400 Speaker 7: same we have. Firstly, we have a good team, a 1422 01:15:36,439 --> 01:15:39,040 Speaker 7: great team of people in Australia. So I mean our 1423 01:15:39,080 --> 01:15:42,640 Speaker 7: philosophy is generally in terms of our business decentralized. We 1424 01:15:42,720 --> 01:15:45,320 Speaker 7: don't try and control everything from the corporate office. We 1425 01:15:45,400 --> 01:15:48,200 Speaker 7: have excellent managers and they sort of run the day 1426 01:15:48,240 --> 01:15:50,679 Speaker 7: to day and also we're very aware of the difference 1427 01:15:50,720 --> 01:15:53,920 Speaker 7: in culture. Difference in the culture between South Africans and Australians. 1428 01:15:53,920 --> 01:15:56,880 Speaker 7: We wouldn't want to impose too many South Africans on 1429 01:15:56,960 --> 01:15:59,960 Speaker 7: the Australian business. We've got to know the Australian manager 1430 01:16:00,479 --> 01:16:04,080 Speaker 7: that we brought together the assets, they're still there. So yeah, 1431 01:16:04,120 --> 01:16:09,200 Speaker 7: I mean, challenges are different. Permitting these different labors significantly 1432 01:16:09,280 --> 01:16:12,600 Speaker 7: more expensive. The fact that you have people that do 1433 01:16:12,760 --> 01:16:16,639 Speaker 7: fly and fly out also posers challenges so very different 1434 01:16:16,720 --> 01:16:19,320 Speaker 7: in a different landscape to what. 1435 01:16:19,400 --> 01:16:21,519 Speaker 3: We used to also becoming more and more useless at 1436 01:16:21,560 --> 01:16:23,320 Speaker 3: rugby and cricket, which I mean and they have to 1437 01:16:23,360 --> 01:16:25,880 Speaker 3: make allow answers. Were speaking to Kobbas Lutz is your 1438 01:16:25,920 --> 01:16:29,000 Speaker 3: shape Shifters, the CEO at Pan African Resources. It's nine minutes. 1439 01:16:30,600 --> 01:16:33,080 Speaker 11: The Money Show, Stupid Cruets is brought to you by 1440 01:16:33,160 --> 01:16:37,759 Speaker 11: APPSOL Corporate and Investment backing proud sponsors of GTR Africa 1441 01:16:37,840 --> 01:16:41,400 Speaker 11: twenty twenty six, enabling trade flows for growth APPS as 1442 01:16:41,400 --> 01:16:42,800 Speaker 11: a registers. 1443 01:16:44,840 --> 01:16:47,000 Speaker 2: The Money Show shape Shifters. 1444 01:16:47,600 --> 01:16:49,960 Speaker 3: We're speaking to Kribis Lutz is your shape Shifter tonight, 1445 01:16:50,000 --> 01:16:52,360 Speaker 3: the CEO at Pan African Resources, a company that's done 1446 01:16:52,479 --> 01:16:55,720 Speaker 3: phenomenally well, and particularly at the moment with the gold 1447 01:16:55,800 --> 01:16:59,080 Speaker 3: prices the way they are. I mean, when you're I mean, 1448 01:16:59,120 --> 01:17:01,360 Speaker 3: I say, jet sitting up make it sound glamorous. I 1449 01:17:01,479 --> 01:17:03,479 Speaker 3: know it doesn't matter how you fly, but when you 1450 01:17:03,600 --> 01:17:06,080 Speaker 3: land sort of early in the morning, it doesn't feel glamorous. 1451 01:17:06,120 --> 01:17:09,040 Speaker 3: I'm very aware of that. Feels all sorts of other things. 1452 01:17:10,040 --> 01:17:10,640 Speaker 7: What's that like? 1453 01:17:10,760 --> 01:17:13,040 Speaker 3: I mean, I presume you're one of those people who 1454 01:17:13,080 --> 01:17:15,000 Speaker 3: has the laptop on until you just can't keep your 1455 01:17:15,040 --> 01:17:17,200 Speaker 3: eyes open anymore because there's so much to do and 1456 01:17:17,320 --> 01:17:19,040 Speaker 3: because there's bee some quiet in which to do it, 1457 01:17:19,600 --> 01:17:21,920 Speaker 3: and at the same time, there'll be a lot of 1458 01:17:21,960 --> 01:17:24,200 Speaker 3: information you have to be going through ahead of a deal, 1459 01:17:24,320 --> 01:17:27,120 Speaker 3: things like that. But that kind of life is it's 1460 01:17:27,160 --> 01:17:29,880 Speaker 3: still fun. I mean, from the way you describe it, 1461 01:17:30,120 --> 01:17:31,840 Speaker 3: the way you describe the people you work with, it 1462 01:17:31,960 --> 01:17:32,200 Speaker 3: must be. 1463 01:17:32,840 --> 01:17:36,760 Speaker 7: It is fun. On balance, they are sacrifices, you know, 1464 01:17:36,880 --> 01:17:39,960 Speaker 7: sort of in terms of the family. Time away from home. 1465 01:17:40,240 --> 01:17:43,400 Speaker 7: Jet leg is sometimes challenging the fact that you don't 1466 01:17:43,479 --> 01:17:45,640 Speaker 7: really have a lot of downtime. When you arrive at 1467 01:17:45,680 --> 01:17:48,680 Speaker 7: a destination, you're pretty much right into it. But you know, 1468 01:17:48,760 --> 01:17:51,160 Speaker 7: in a way I view those as first world problems. 1469 01:17:51,280 --> 01:17:53,519 Speaker 7: It's a great privilege to be able to do what 1470 01:17:53,600 --> 01:17:57,800 Speaker 7: we do to create value for not only shareholders, but 1471 01:17:58,160 --> 01:18:00,400 Speaker 7: I mean all of our stakeholders, the number of families 1472 01:18:00,439 --> 01:18:05,439 Speaker 7: that are dependent on us from us, the employee perspective 1473 01:18:05,479 --> 01:18:08,479 Speaker 7: and a supplier perspective, and the communities we benefit. So 1474 01:18:08,560 --> 01:18:11,400 Speaker 7: it's a great privilege. It's great to build something out 1475 01:18:11,439 --> 01:18:13,880 Speaker 7: of pretty much nothing, or in the case of saying 1476 01:18:13,880 --> 01:18:16,960 Speaker 7: an MPTR to like really turn around a desperate situation. 1477 01:18:17,840 --> 01:18:19,320 Speaker 7: You get to see the world, You get to meet 1478 01:18:19,360 --> 01:18:21,799 Speaker 7: lots of interesting people. So I mean, if I complain 1479 01:18:21,840 --> 01:18:24,280 Speaker 7: about that, then you know, really I don't think it's 1480 01:18:25,000 --> 01:18:26,120 Speaker 7: it would be the right thing to do. 1481 01:18:26,720 --> 01:18:28,760 Speaker 3: Is there a particular place you've been to that you 1482 01:18:29,240 --> 01:18:32,439 Speaker 3: just want to keep going back to here or overseas well? 1483 01:18:32,479 --> 01:18:34,519 Speaker 7: And again it was a benefit is that you sort 1484 01:18:34,520 --> 01:18:36,400 Speaker 7: of travel quite a bit. You've got to see see 1485 01:18:36,479 --> 01:18:39,320 Speaker 7: art through shareholders, and it great to have built up 1486 01:18:40,000 --> 01:18:42,040 Speaker 7: I would say it's through more of the sort of 1487 01:18:42,080 --> 01:18:45,479 Speaker 7: benefit of interacting with different shareholders. Guys have been with 1488 01:18:45,600 --> 01:18:49,559 Speaker 7: us for so long in London principally where we've been 1489 01:18:49,600 --> 01:18:52,960 Speaker 7: going for the last fifteen years now Australia, so it's 1490 01:18:53,040 --> 01:18:55,439 Speaker 7: sort of more of a people think. I mean one 1491 01:18:55,439 --> 01:18:57,760 Speaker 7: of place that I certainly found challenging to go to 1492 01:18:57,920 --> 01:19:00,200 Speaker 7: and I wouldn't really want to visit it again. 1493 01:19:00,240 --> 01:19:00,400 Speaker 8: Soon. 1494 01:19:00,400 --> 01:19:02,760 Speaker 7: It would be the Republic of Sudan, where we had 1495 01:19:02,840 --> 01:19:07,040 Speaker 7: some very interesting exploration assets. But to call it quits 1496 01:19:07,640 --> 01:19:09,639 Speaker 7: for the rest of it, it's you know, it's great 1497 01:19:09,680 --> 01:19:11,719 Speaker 7: to do the traveling and to see different places. 1498 01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:15,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I don't know if you get much time to 1499 01:19:15,680 --> 01:19:18,800 Speaker 3: relax at all. We have a sort of rule at 1500 01:19:18,840 --> 01:19:21,400 Speaker 3: this point in the interviewers. I normally ask the guest 1501 01:19:22,560 --> 01:19:24,080 Speaker 3: what do you do for fun? But the rule is 1502 01:19:24,120 --> 01:19:25,600 Speaker 3: you're not allowed to say I spent time with my 1503 01:19:25,720 --> 01:19:28,720 Speaker 3: family and job, because that's what everybody says. But in 1504 01:19:28,840 --> 01:19:30,560 Speaker 3: your case, I feel we may have to bend it 1505 01:19:30,600 --> 01:19:32,519 Speaker 3: a little bit because marathons is your thing. 1506 01:19:33,040 --> 01:19:35,240 Speaker 7: Well, I used to have to be honest, it was 1507 01:19:35,280 --> 01:19:39,000 Speaker 7: a bit lazy last couple of years. The most recent 1508 01:19:39,040 --> 01:19:43,280 Speaker 7: big one I did was Comrades twenty three laz where 1509 01:19:43,280 --> 01:19:47,759 Speaker 7: we started we started our own running club to benefit 1510 01:19:47,880 --> 01:19:51,880 Speaker 7: the wellness of employees and sort of we had actually 1511 01:19:51,960 --> 01:19:54,880 Speaker 7: two runners in the top ten first year of having 1512 01:19:54,880 --> 01:19:57,759 Speaker 7: a Pan African running club, we didn't buy any runners, 1513 01:19:58,520 --> 01:20:01,720 Speaker 7: so we focused on developing our own talent. Kelly, I 1514 01:20:01,840 --> 01:20:03,920 Speaker 7: wasn't in the top ten. I was pretty much lost, 1515 01:20:04,040 --> 01:20:06,360 Speaker 7: but when I realized that of these guys were running, 1516 01:20:06,400 --> 01:20:08,519 Speaker 7: I figured I had to do it. So enjoy running. 1517 01:20:09,600 --> 01:20:12,280 Speaker 7: I enjoy pursuits where I mean you can take your 1518 01:20:12,320 --> 01:20:15,040 Speaker 7: mind off day to day. So enjoy flying. 1519 01:20:15,760 --> 01:20:17,760 Speaker 3: It's a hobby I took up about five years ago. 1520 01:20:19,800 --> 01:20:22,800 Speaker 7: Diving it's interesting and she sort of also see lots 1521 01:20:22,800 --> 01:20:25,400 Speaker 7: of interesting places, so I guess those sort of hobbies. 1522 01:20:25,800 --> 01:20:28,080 Speaker 3: It must be amazing to fly a plane. I mean, 1523 01:20:28,160 --> 01:20:31,599 Speaker 3: I imagine it's not that big single engine, double engine. 1524 01:20:31,880 --> 01:20:35,439 Speaker 7: Yeah, I'm sort of rated. Single engine. It's quite daunting. 1525 01:20:35,479 --> 01:20:37,960 Speaker 7: The first time you go up by yourself, you realize 1526 01:20:37,960 --> 01:20:40,640 Speaker 7: that you can't just pull to the side of the 1527 01:20:40,720 --> 01:20:44,760 Speaker 7: road if you have an issue. So that's an interesting way. 1528 01:20:45,000 --> 01:20:46,760 Speaker 7: They sort of get you into it as you do 1529 01:20:46,800 --> 01:20:49,320 Speaker 7: a couple of circuits, and then when the instructor thinks 1530 01:20:49,360 --> 01:20:51,120 Speaker 7: that you're ready, he sort of just tells you to 1531 01:20:51,160 --> 01:20:52,840 Speaker 7: stop and he jumps out, and then you have to 1532 01:20:52,880 --> 01:20:54,840 Speaker 7: go on your way. But you get used to it 1533 01:20:54,920 --> 01:20:57,040 Speaker 7: and it's I mean wonderful to sort of have a 1534 01:20:57,120 --> 01:20:59,840 Speaker 7: family and you fly to different places and I mean 1535 01:20:59,840 --> 01:21:02,799 Speaker 7: you can get to pretty much anyway in South Africa 1536 01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:03,360 Speaker 7: quite quickly. 1537 01:21:03,640 --> 01:21:05,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean that must be amazing. I mean changes 1538 01:21:05,880 --> 01:21:09,120 Speaker 3: changes the game completely and diving not many CEOs. I 1539 01:21:09,200 --> 01:21:11,439 Speaker 3: mean I had one guy tell me aerial photography was 1540 01:21:12,560 --> 01:21:16,640 Speaker 3: his thing. Still I'm not sure I think he was 1541 01:21:16,720 --> 01:21:20,519 Speaker 3: being honest. But diving, I mean that's also something. I mean, 1542 01:21:20,560 --> 01:21:22,639 Speaker 3: some people see that as extreme. I mean, I don't 1543 01:21:22,680 --> 01:21:24,400 Speaker 3: know what kind of diving you do, but if you're 1544 01:21:24,400 --> 01:21:26,160 Speaker 3: in Australia, I know where you'll want to go drive 1545 01:21:26,160 --> 01:21:26,639 Speaker 3: it diving. 1546 01:21:26,840 --> 01:21:29,720 Speaker 7: Well. One of the most interesting places I've actually had 1547 01:21:29,760 --> 01:21:32,120 Speaker 7: the privilege of diving was the Red Sea off the 1548 01:21:32,240 --> 01:21:35,760 Speaker 7: coast of Sudan, and there's an old British fort that 1549 01:21:36,400 --> 01:21:39,679 Speaker 7: built out of limestone on an at all about fifty 1550 01:21:39,760 --> 01:21:41,920 Speaker 7: kilometers from the mainland, and as you can imagine, not 1551 01:21:42,040 --> 01:21:44,479 Speaker 7: an awful lot of tourist traffic there. It's one of 1552 01:21:44,520 --> 01:21:46,920 Speaker 7: the most interesting things. The mistake we made was to 1553 01:21:47,240 --> 01:21:50,280 Speaker 7: eat some of the snacks afterwards, which didn't do too 1554 01:21:50,320 --> 01:21:52,000 Speaker 7: well the next day. But other than that, it was 1555 01:21:52,000 --> 01:21:56,320 Speaker 7: a fantastic experience. You're still excited about the future of 1556 01:21:56,400 --> 01:21:57,920 Speaker 7: mining very much. 1557 01:21:58,000 --> 01:21:58,040 Speaker 9: So. 1558 01:21:58,160 --> 01:22:00,880 Speaker 7: I mean I think people of the worlds gotten about mining, 1559 01:22:00,960 --> 01:22:03,719 Speaker 7: even though it's one of the only two primary industries, 1560 01:22:03,800 --> 01:22:08,800 Speaker 7: and it's coming back into focus very quickly, and I 1561 01:22:08,880 --> 01:22:11,080 Speaker 7: think it's going to continue to be an area that 1562 01:22:11,120 --> 01:22:14,040 Speaker 7: will be heavily contested in this world where, yeah, the 1563 01:22:14,120 --> 01:22:17,800 Speaker 7: major powers fighting over political minerals. I mean there's not 1564 01:22:17,960 --> 01:22:20,240 Speaker 7: enough copper doesn't look to us as though there is. 1565 01:22:20,720 --> 01:22:23,920 Speaker 7: I mean gold is effectively the currency of the past 1566 01:22:24,040 --> 01:22:28,360 Speaker 7: and now maybe in the future. So it's exciting. As 1567 01:22:28,400 --> 01:22:29,880 Speaker 7: I've said, I mean, to be able to make a 1568 01:22:29,920 --> 01:22:33,120 Speaker 7: positive difference where you operate is a wonderful privilege. 1569 01:22:33,360 --> 01:22:35,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, Chrivis, I really enjoyed talking to you. Thanks so much, 1570 01:22:36,280 --> 01:22:37,000 Speaker 3: really appreciate it. 1571 01:22:37,240 --> 01:22:37,960 Speaker 7: Thank you very much. 1572 01:22:38,400 --> 01:22:42,120 Speaker 3: Crivis Lwitz is the CEO at Pan African Resources. He's 1573 01:22:42,120 --> 01:22:44,720 Speaker 3: been your shape shifter tonight on The Money Show. 1574 01:22:46,680 --> 01:22:47,240 Speaker 2: The Money Show. 1575 01:22:47,320 --> 01:22:50,200 Speaker 11: Stupid Crotes is brought to you by Absolve corporate and 1576 01:22:50,320 --> 01:22:54,920 Speaker 11: investment backing crowd sponsors of gtr Africa twenty twenty six, 1577 01:22:55,240 --> 01:22:58,840 Speaker 11: enabling trade flows for growth apps as a register ebirthy. 1578 01:23:01,479 --> 01:23:05,679 Speaker 3: Well, US market's still negative still concerns, I'm sure about 1579 01:23:05,720 --> 01:23:10,000 Speaker 3: the situation around Iran and oil prices. The our Jones 1580 01:23:10,320 --> 01:23:12,800 Speaker 3: is down point nine percent, the Nasdaq is down point 1581 01:23:12,960 --> 01:23:15,160 Speaker 3: three nine the S and P five hundred at down 1582 01:23:15,240 --> 01:23:17,600 Speaker 3: half a percent. So much of course going on, so 1583 01:23:17,760 --> 01:23:21,160 Speaker 3: much movement and volatility is the word in markets at 1584 01:23:21,200 --> 01:23:24,400 Speaker 3: the moment, and as yet no clear indication of when 1585 01:23:24,439 --> 01:23:26,800 Speaker 3: the conflict will end, or even how it will end, 1586 01:23:27,439 --> 01:23:30,120 Speaker 3: Which does I suspect mean that we might be in 1587 01:23:30,160 --> 01:23:33,519 Speaker 3: this position for a little longer than anyone would feel comfortable. 1588 01:23:33,520 --> 01:23:35,600 Speaker 3: We're back tomorrow. Aubrey is next. Good evening, It's eight 1589 01:23:35,640 --> 01:23:35,880 Speaker 3: o'clock