1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:07,800 Speaker 1: Earning questions, insightful answers, listener's choice. So on Monday I 2 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: received a call and then a voice note from listeners 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,800 Speaker 1: who because we were talking about the Chinese Grand Prix 4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 1: and how brilliant it was. Why was it brilliant because 5 00:00:21,720 --> 00:00:27,200 Speaker 1: the goat made podium. Lewis Hamilton made podium for the 6 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: first time with Ferrari, which was incredible. So we were 7 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:33,480 Speaker 1: discussing it and then to listeners said, can you please 8 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:37,319 Speaker 1: do your Formula one muster class of thoughts. So this 9 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: is what we're doing today, as I promised. So if 10 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: you've got questions about Formula one, Oh, you want to 11 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:47,320 Speaker 1: understand something, you want to challenge something, you welcome to 12 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: call us on one one eight eight three h seven 13 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: oh two, or send a voice note on seven to 14 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 1: seven O two, one seven or two or a text. 15 00:00:57,120 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: Moto racing is in fact one of the most white 16 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: spots in the world, and at the very top of 17 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: that pyramid sits Formula one right, and every year the 18 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 1: championship travels across the globe with teams and drivers competing 19 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:18,480 Speaker 1: in a series of high speed races known as Grand Prix. 20 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:20,960 Speaker 1: And my guests will explain more about this, but the 21 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 1: sport is fascinating. It combines cutting edge technology, you know, 22 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:31,720 Speaker 1: elite athletic performance. Strategy is also an important element in 23 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:37,200 Speaker 1: Formula one, and the massive global audiences are always watching 24 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 1: these things. They're always watching the drivers, They're always watching 25 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 1: the performance of the cars, They're always watching the strategy 26 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:48,559 Speaker 1: of the various teams. So any question you have about 27 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 1: Formula one, bringing up the whole purpose of this is 28 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:54,919 Speaker 1: to get you to understand it a little bit better, 29 00:01:55,240 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 1: as has been requested by some of our listeners. Hendrik 30 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:03,120 Speaker 1: Fairvood is a Media one correspondent joining us on the line. Hendrick, 31 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:04,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much for making time for us. 32 00:02:04,720 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 2: Good morning, good morning, can dark to talk to you. 33 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:10,120 Speaker 1: Great to chat to you, man. So I don't know 34 00:02:10,160 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: where to begin. Maybe we should begin with just explaining 35 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,720 Speaker 1: the seasons of Formula one, how they work, like how 36 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:24,559 Speaker 1: many grand priests do we normally have, and how do 37 00:02:24,600 --> 00:02:29,640 Speaker 1: the teams themselves even decide on the drivers that they're 38 00:02:29,639 --> 00:02:33,520 Speaker 1: going with for each season or for that period of years. 39 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 2: Okay, that's a very wide question. Not answer it too 40 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 2: wide if you don't mind, But I think you know, 41 00:02:43,960 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 2: for the understanding of the sport, maybe motorsport in general, 42 00:02:47,480 --> 00:02:49,880 Speaker 2: it's a good idea to just go back, you know, 43 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 2: to the beginning and slightly take a look at where 44 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 2: it all started. And of course the first motor race. 45 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 2: I think people agree on that the first motor race 46 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:02,679 Speaker 2: happened when the second guy bought a car way back 47 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,720 Speaker 2: in the nineteenth century, because I think it's the kind 48 00:03:05,760 --> 00:03:08,359 Speaker 2: of an innate thing in human nature that we want 49 00:03:08,360 --> 00:03:11,760 Speaker 2: to compete. So obviously the one guy had at the 50 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 2: first car, his neighbor bought a car as well, and 51 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 2: they decided they want to race each other and see 52 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 2: which one of the got the fastest car. So that's 53 00:03:19,160 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 2: basically I think where the whole concept of motorsports started 54 00:03:22,960 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 2: shortly after the invention of the motor car, but it 55 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 2: developed into a sport very quickly over the beginning of 56 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 2: the twentieth century, and in nineteen fifty the world championship, 57 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 2: the Formula one World Championship was established, and that's what 58 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 2: we are having today still. It's the World Championship of 59 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 2: Formula one cars. And Formula one basically means that there 60 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,240 Speaker 2: is a set of regulations to which these cars have 61 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 2: to conform. In other words, you know, they are single 62 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 2: theater cars and they are open cockpits. And basically that's 63 00:03:59,240 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 2: the formula. And there are many, many, many regulations that 64 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,600 Speaker 2: stipulate you know, the size and the weight and the 65 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:09,120 Speaker 2: and the and everything that goes into that. But basically 66 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 2: Formula one means the top formula in single seater racing 67 00:04:13,440 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 2: in the world, and it's all governed by a body 68 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 2: called the f i AID, the International Automobile Federation f 69 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 2: i A is the French lettering for them, and and 70 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 2: they basically set the rules and the regulations. But then 71 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 2: there is another body, and that is the body that 72 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:36,919 Speaker 2: owns the commercial rights to the sport, and that is 73 00:04:36,960 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 2: the body that negotiates the venues where the events take place. 74 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 2: That's the body that puts together the calendar, and that's 75 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 2: also the body that actually makes the money that that 76 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:50,479 Speaker 2: eventually gets distributed amongst the teams at the end of 77 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:54,960 Speaker 2: every season. So that's that's basically the structure of what 78 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 2: we have at the moment. How do teams decide who 79 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 2: they want to have to drive for? Well, initially that 80 00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:06,800 Speaker 2: basically meant, you know, the richest team could clear the 81 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: best drivers because they offered them the most money to 82 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:13,719 Speaker 2: drive for them. And so clearly when you are a team, 83 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:16,279 Speaker 2: you want to have the best man behind the wheel. 84 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:19,000 Speaker 2: When I say man, I mean driver. We've had one 85 00:05:19,040 --> 00:05:21,919 Speaker 2: or two females in Formula One over the years, but 86 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 2: unfortunately at the moment there isn't There isn't a female driver, 87 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:28,159 Speaker 2: but there's nothing that stops them to do that, apart 88 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:33,360 Speaker 2: from from societal societal situations, which is a completely different conversation. 89 00:05:33,920 --> 00:05:36,440 Speaker 2: But anyway, so every team would like to have the 90 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:40,640 Speaker 2: best driver. Teams are allowed to enter two cars thir team, 91 00:05:40,800 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 2: so they want to have the best two drivers behind 92 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:46,560 Speaker 2: the wheel, and it really depends on the kind of 93 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:49,720 Speaker 2: contracts that they offer. Also from the driver's point of view, 94 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 2: a driver who reaches Formula one would like to drive 95 00:05:54,120 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 2: for the best team. It's not just about the money, 96 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,039 Speaker 2: but they want to drive for the best team because 97 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 2: that offers them the best opportunity of winning the world 98 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:06,279 Speaker 2: championship title, the title of the world champion driver. That's 99 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:10,599 Speaker 2: a very prestigious title in terms of world sports. We 100 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:14,680 Speaker 2: know the Formula One World Champion is known well outside 101 00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:21,159 Speaker 2: the sport itself, so it's a global prestige title globally, 102 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:24,280 Speaker 2: and drivers want to go for that apart from the scent. 103 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:26,880 Speaker 2: As I said earlier on, it's an innate thing by 104 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 2: for for human being to compete, and everyone who is 105 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,440 Speaker 2: in the sport wants to beat everybody out of course. 106 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: So here's a question that comes out a lot, Hendrick, 107 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 1: because you said, you know, people want to drive for 108 00:06:41,440 --> 00:06:43,760 Speaker 1: the best teams. You want to join a team that's 109 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: got a really good car or invests a lot of 110 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 1: money in really getting the best teams and getting the 111 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 1: best car. But sometimes you've seen like moments where McLaren 112 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:59,599 Speaker 1: dominates in Formula and then Red Bull dominates, and then 113 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 1: Miss Saidies comes dominates Ferrari, and people often wonder if 114 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 1: that is sort of pre arranged in some way to 115 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: make Formula One more fascinating, or is it just a 116 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:15,040 Speaker 1: pure effect of the different teams just investing a lot 117 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: in technology and getting their cars to be the best, 118 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:21,440 Speaker 1: and some some teams just happen to have a good 119 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:22,200 Speaker 1: best car. 120 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 2: I think I think the last one. You know, there 121 00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:31,280 Speaker 2: are a lot of conspiracy theories, conspiracy theories in you know, 122 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 2: related to Formula One. A lot of people think that 123 00:07:33,600 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 2: everything is being arranged behind the scenes and that everything 124 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 2: is sort of artificial and so. But the trouble with 125 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:45,320 Speaker 2: that is, by definition, if everything is arranged behind the scenes, 126 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 2: why would they then allow any single team to dominate 127 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 2: for for a period of five, six, seven years. You 128 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:54,800 Speaker 2: know that doesn't make sense at all. No, it's a 129 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 2: formula one is a meritocracy basically, so it means that 130 00:07:58,880 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 2: the best will rise to the top and they will 131 00:08:01,320 --> 00:08:03,960 Speaker 2: fight as hard as they possibly going to stay on top. 132 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 2: One must always remember that from a team's point of view, 133 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 2: they want to dominate. Every team wants to be on top, 134 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 2: and once they get to the top, they wouldn't want 135 00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:16,800 Speaker 2: to dominate because they don't like to lose. It also 136 00:08:16,880 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 2: has a financial component to it because the prize money 137 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 2: at the end of every season is divided amongst the 138 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 2: teams or fifty percent of the total or total income 139 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:30,320 Speaker 2: or revenue or formul one is divided by amongst the 140 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,840 Speaker 2: teams and the generally speaking the top team, the champion 141 00:08:35,520 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 2: of the previous year, gets the mote money. So that's 142 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 2: obviously what they wanted to achieve it. It is a 143 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:47,320 Speaker 2: financial incentive. And again, you know, if you take any sport, 144 00:08:48,200 --> 00:08:51,199 Speaker 2: you know any team wants to stay on top of 145 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:55,360 Speaker 2: their chosen sport, whether it's rugby or football or cricket 146 00:08:55,440 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 2: or anything. And if it's your team, you enjoy your 147 00:08:58,160 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 2: team staying at the top. You don't want to be beaten. 148 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,680 Speaker 2: You don't care about the spectacle for for the of 149 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:07,800 Speaker 2: the sport. You as a fan don't care about, you know, 150 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 2: the other fans of the other teams, how they are feeling. 151 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 2: You want your team to be on top. So it 152 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:17,200 Speaker 2: really depends on your perspective. I am an observer of 153 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 2: the sport as a whole, so for me it is 154 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:24,320 Speaker 2: important that we have not too much of one team 155 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 2: dominating for too long. And what you would normally find 156 00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 2: is that, you know, the regulations change on a fairly basic, 157 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 2: fairly regular basis, sort of every five years, they change 158 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 2: the regulations in order to to to rain the teams 159 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 2: in a little bit, because if you if you leave 160 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:45,800 Speaker 2: them to to you know, to develop any kind of 161 00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:48,800 Speaker 2: technology and leave with all the freedom in the world, 162 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 2: it will become a completely unsustainable sport. So you have 163 00:09:51,760 --> 00:09:54,160 Speaker 2: to rain them in after a while, get the car 164 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 2: to be a little bit slower, and then what happens 165 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:58,880 Speaker 2: normally is and we've seen this now, this is this 166 00:09:58,960 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 2: current season that it. You know, some teams that were 167 00:10:01,480 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 2: not on top in the in the previous dispensation might 168 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:08,680 Speaker 2: get the new set of regulations right in a better 169 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:12,319 Speaker 2: way than than other teams, and then you have a 170 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 2: new team that rises to the top. So that is 171 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:16,959 Speaker 2: actually what we are seeing at the moment. 172 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:21,439 Speaker 1: So a Grand Prix is spread over what three days? 173 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 1: Can you just explain then what happens in it three 174 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: days because a lot of people normally focus on the 175 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 1: last day of the main race day, but what are 176 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,959 Speaker 1: the first two days and how significant are they in 177 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 1: the broader context of the spot. 178 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:44,320 Speaker 2: Well, no, technically, well let's just say we have twenty 179 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 2: four races. Well this year we're going to have twenty 180 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:48,920 Speaker 2: two because two of those races in the Middle East 181 00:10:48,920 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 2: have been canceled, so normally there are twenty four races 182 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:52,680 Speaker 2: in this season. 183 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 1: They just replace those countries, just bring it to South 184 00:10:56,280 --> 00:10:59,160 Speaker 1: Africa and yeah, something. 185 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:05,360 Speaker 2: Quite not quite unfortunately, But that's also a completely different 186 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 2: conversation where obviously if you can want to talk about it, 187 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:09,880 Speaker 2: we can go. But the fact is that you know, 188 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:13,920 Speaker 2: every most of the of the events, as you say, 189 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,440 Speaker 2: run over three days Friday, Saturday and Sunday. When I 190 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,719 Speaker 2: say most, there are a number of them, six of them, 191 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,480 Speaker 2: where that that format is a little bit different. But 192 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,200 Speaker 2: the normal format would be two practice sessions of one 193 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 2: hour each on the Friday morning session and an afternoon session. 194 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 2: Then a Saturday would be a morning practice session in 195 00:11:33,679 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 2: the morning and a Saturday afternoon you would have the 196 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:39,440 Speaker 2: qualifying session where they set the order of the grid, 197 00:11:39,520 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 2: the starting order for the Grand Prix, and then the 198 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:44,840 Speaker 2: Grand Prix is normally on the Sunday afternoon. So that's 199 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 2: the normal the normal format. On six occasions they have 200 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 2: what they call a sprint weekend where they have an 201 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:56,240 Speaker 2: additional shorter race basically to to I think give people 202 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,079 Speaker 2: more opportunity to see these cars race race each other. 203 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 2: So on those weekends you will have just the one 204 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:04,800 Speaker 2: practice sation the Friday morning, you will have qualifying for 205 00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:08,280 Speaker 2: the for the sprint race on the Friday afternoon, then 206 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 2: on the Saturday morning you will have the sprint race. 207 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 2: Saturday afternoon you have the qualifying session for the Grand Prix, 208 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 2: and then on Sunday you've got them one Prix right 209 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 2: to normal. 210 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:20,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, I've got some questions coming through now from 211 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,600 Speaker 1: our listeners. We'll get to those after the break. It's 212 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:29,520 Speaker 1: eighteen after eleven turning questions, insightful answers, listeners Choice. Twenty 213 00:12:29,559 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 1: minutes after eleven o'clock, it's the Formula one must Class 214 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: some of the basics around the Formula one sport with 215 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 1: Hendrik Rut, who is a Formula one correspondent. Hendrick, I 216 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:42,679 Speaker 1: just want us to try to be quick with the 217 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:44,760 Speaker 1: questions from a listener so we can cover as many 218 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: as possible, and I'll start with this one about engineers. Why. 219 00:12:51,840 --> 00:12:54,880 Speaker 1: The question is why do the drivers have their own 220 00:12:54,920 --> 00:12:59,040 Speaker 1: individual like sort of engineers or is it the teams 221 00:12:59,040 --> 00:13:02,560 Speaker 1: that would have one engineer and can you have So 222 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:05,400 Speaker 1: that's the first question. The second question is can you 223 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:10,400 Speaker 1: have the two cars being different and what would cause 224 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: that if they're coming from the same team. 225 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:17,880 Speaker 2: Well, basically every driver has its own race engineer, because 226 00:13:17,920 --> 00:13:20,080 Speaker 2: we have to remember that these cars are at the 227 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:26,800 Speaker 2: absolute limit of of technological development, and so therefore you 228 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:30,200 Speaker 2: have to have somebody with an engineering background to be 229 00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:33,720 Speaker 2: able to guide the driver as to how he could 230 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:36,960 Speaker 2: get the best out of that car. The driver is 231 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,880 Speaker 2: also technologically well well versed, I think, but not as 232 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 2: much obviously as a qualified engineer and experienced engineer. So 233 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,199 Speaker 2: therefore each driver has an engineer, and each driver also 234 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 2: has its own preferences and driving style. So one driver 235 00:13:50,800 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 2: might prefer, you know, the car handle in a certain 236 00:13:53,320 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 2: way and another driver might prefer the car to handle 237 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 2: in a different way. So therefore you have to have 238 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 2: an engineer for each driver, and you know, they have 239 00:14:02,400 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 2: to be guided as the race progresses as to whether 240 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,440 Speaker 2: something is maybe wrong in the car or if there's 241 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 2: a problem and how they could fix it and stuff 242 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 2: like that. So that's the engineers. The two cars differ basically, 243 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:17,000 Speaker 2: they are the same because of those strict regulations that 244 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:19,880 Speaker 2: are told that I've said earlier on. But each driver 245 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 2: again has its own preferences and they set up the 246 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 2: cars in a different way, in an individual way in 247 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 2: order to suit their own driving style and own preferences 248 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 2: the best as they possibly could. 249 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:34,280 Speaker 1: Okay, another question is around DRS. Please can you explain 250 00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 1: what DRS is and when does it become enabled? Then 251 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:40,920 Speaker 1: could you have a race where DRS is not enabled. 252 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 2: DRS stands for drag reduction system that is a system 253 00:14:46,720 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 2: up to the end of last year whereby the rear 254 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 2: wing of the car is opened. In other words, the 255 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:55,280 Speaker 2: plane is open to allow more air to go through, 256 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:58,680 Speaker 2: so to speak, and therefore it reduces drag. And if 257 00:14:58,680 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 2: you reduce drag, you can increase your top speed for 258 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 2: straight line speed. And that was the whole The whole 259 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:06,880 Speaker 2: idea was to enable cars and drivers to be able 260 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:08,800 Speaker 2: to get closer to the car ahead of them and 261 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:11,440 Speaker 2: to be able to pass them. D RS does not 262 00:15:11,560 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 2: exist anymore in the new regulations that came into being 263 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 2: from from this season onwards. There's no more d r s. 264 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 2: But there is what they call a boost button, and 265 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 2: that is when the driver can press literally press the 266 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:26,680 Speaker 2: button on his steering wheel and he then gains an 267 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:32,080 Speaker 2: extra amount of electric power from his car's battery packed basically, 268 00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:34,880 Speaker 2: and therefore that would allow him to pass the car 269 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: closest to him. There are all kinds of technicalities as 270 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 2: to when it is allowed, where it is allowed, and 271 00:15:39,840 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 2: when you can do it, and that sort of thing. 272 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:46,000 Speaker 1: But is it within the two seconds in the second 273 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: base in one second at any court? 274 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 2: They call it a detection point that at some point 275 00:15:50,880 --> 00:15:53,360 Speaker 2: around the track, when they get to the detection point, 276 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 2: the two cars and if they are separated by a 277 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 2: second or less than the guy behind has the boost 278 00:15:58,480 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 2: button available for. 279 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:03,560 Speaker 1: Okay, another question, do the cars change every year? Like 280 00:16:03,640 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: the regulations that lead to the cars changing. Is it 281 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: every year or is it every five years? 282 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 2: Well, the regulation, it's not a set period, but it's normal. 283 00:16:13,040 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 2: It seems to settle down to around about every five years. 284 00:16:16,160 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 2: We had a major change in twenty fourteen, then we 285 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:23,400 Speaker 2: had another major change in twenty twenty two, and then 286 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,560 Speaker 2: we had this change now in twenty twenty six, and 287 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:28,200 Speaker 2: we are due for a next change in twenty fifty one. 288 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 2: That's when they sort of decide how to re define 289 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:38,680 Speaker 2: how the cars are designed. But there's no set rule 290 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 2: as to how many times the cars the rules have 291 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 2: to change. Individual cars do change from race to race, however, 292 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:48,640 Speaker 2: and those are fine upgrades that they have when they 293 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:50,800 Speaker 2: find that something is not quite working the way they 294 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 2: want in one race or the next race, have different 295 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 2: demands on the cars they can make, and they do 296 00:16:56,600 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 2: make changes. They call it upgrades. So what they do 297 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 2: is they bring upgrades to to all the cars, every team, 298 00:17:02,680 --> 00:17:05,280 Speaker 2: to all the cars at every rate. So there are 299 00:17:05,320 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 2: subtle changes to the cars right throughout the season. 300 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:09,639 Speaker 1: Okay, and then if I go to the calls and 301 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:12,399 Speaker 1: what's up. Another text here says Clement, how do the 302 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:15,640 Speaker 1: drivers prepare for these races because sometimes these races last 303 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,560 Speaker 1: nearly two hours at extremely high speeds. 304 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:23,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, these drivers are absolutely indite athletes. There are Olympic 305 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: level athletes in terms of their fitness and their preparation. 306 00:17:26,200 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 2: So they do very very precise exercises to enable them 307 00:17:31,040 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 2: to deal with the g forces in you know that 308 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:37,280 Speaker 2: they have in the cars when they go through corners, 309 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:41,040 Speaker 2: they deal with up to five or six g's sometimes 310 00:17:41,359 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 2: under breaking they can they can also have to deal 311 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 2: with under about five gs. So you have to be 312 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 2: super fit. You have to be able to deal with 313 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,680 Speaker 2: a heat in the corpet. As you said, they are 314 00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:55,480 Speaker 2: obviously there's no air conditioning in these corpets, so and 315 00:17:55,520 --> 00:17:59,600 Speaker 2: they are dressed in thick layers of protective clothing, so 316 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:02,520 Speaker 2: they can get very high temperatures in the corpit. They 317 00:18:02,560 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 2: have to be able to deal with that. And all 318 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 2: the time, when you're dealing with those kind of pressures, 319 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 2: you still have to be able to consider the race situation. 320 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:14,800 Speaker 2: I have to consider race tactics, have to consider how 321 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 2: do you actually attack or how do you defend? All 322 00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 2: those kind of demands are placed on the drivers. It's 323 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 2: not like you're just sitting behind a wheel and just 324 00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 2: turning the wheel and going through cord. 325 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:27,159 Speaker 1: So who decides on the strategy then, well. 326 00:18:27,000 --> 00:18:29,960 Speaker 2: The race engineer is, as we mentioned earlier on, is 327 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 2: to a large degree involved in that whole situation. But 328 00:18:34,440 --> 00:18:38,560 Speaker 2: teams have their own strategy people as well. You know, 329 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:43,120 Speaker 2: teams have a bunch of people sitting back at the factory, 330 00:18:43,160 --> 00:18:45,320 Speaker 2: at their home base and at the track as well, 331 00:18:45,720 --> 00:18:50,879 Speaker 2: where they analyze and use data and analysis to create 332 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:53,920 Speaker 2: all kinds of scenarios and then decide on the best 333 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 2: strategy onwards. So it's a collective decision by the team, 334 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:04,040 Speaker 2: often driven by the chief, the chief race engineer. 335 00:19:04,200 --> 00:19:08,760 Speaker 1: Okay, you are calling us from Sentin, good morning, came 336 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 1: a going shop shot man, Go ahead, good man. 337 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,399 Speaker 3: I wanted to ask as as a as a nerd 338 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 3: fan of the spot in terms of watching like the 339 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 3: lap times and the mini sectors. I wanted to ask 340 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 3: the correspondent like. 341 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:23,719 Speaker 4: When I watch it on TV the fans that are 342 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:26,200 Speaker 4: they in the stadiums and on the stages and sometimes 343 00:19:26,240 --> 00:19:28,640 Speaker 4: even on the cross do they only get to see 344 00:19:28,680 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 4: like a particular part of the track, or do they 345 00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:34,000 Speaker 4: get to see like what's happening elsewhere if a cargoes off, 346 00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 4: or if there's a pit stop, or if there's any 347 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:42,280 Speaker 4: other or other just focused on one particular area in all, honestly, 348 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:44,880 Speaker 4: it's always been my hesitance on whether or not even 349 00:19:45,040 --> 00:19:47,080 Speaker 4: making the trip to go and watch a race. If 350 00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 4: I'm going to be putting the nosebleed section of a 351 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 4: second and I don't get to see anything I wanted 352 00:19:52,600 --> 00:19:54,840 Speaker 4: to know, is it worth making an effort to go 353 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 4: to one of these races? 354 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 2: Oh? 355 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:59,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, Well, let me get Hendrick to respond. But look, 356 00:19:59,320 --> 00:20:01,720 Speaker 1: I've gone to watch it. I've watched the catar Gun 357 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:04,400 Speaker 1: free and it was brilliant, So it's great to be there. 358 00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 1: But to your point, Oh, my frustration was also that 359 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:11,600 Speaker 1: you're just seeing this one part of the track, and 360 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:15,080 Speaker 1: then if there's an accident or overtaking that happens, or 361 00:20:15,240 --> 00:20:16,760 Speaker 1: lapping that happens on the other side, do you hear 362 00:20:16,800 --> 00:20:19,639 Speaker 1: people scream but you've completely missed it. But sometimes there 363 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 1: are screens in and around the track. Kendrick, your response 364 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:23,800 Speaker 1: to that, is it worth it? 365 00:20:24,520 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 2: Well? Absolutely, Clement, I would always if you can't afford 366 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:29,720 Speaker 2: to go with a rand exchange rate as it is, 367 00:20:30,240 --> 00:20:33,440 Speaker 2: do you so, As I've often told people, you don't 368 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:35,960 Speaker 2: go and watch a football match to actually follow the 369 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:40,119 Speaker 2: details of the event. You go there for the atmosphere. 370 00:20:40,240 --> 00:20:42,880 Speaker 2: You go there for the experience. You get somebody at 371 00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:44,880 Speaker 2: home to record it for you so you can watch 372 00:20:44,920 --> 00:20:47,600 Speaker 2: that what actually happens when you give back. But yeah, 373 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:51,919 Speaker 2: just quickly. There are big screens at various places around 374 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 2: the track so people can watch and see replays. And 375 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 2: then there obviously there is the if one TV app 376 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 2: that you could have on your cell phone where you 377 00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 2: can actually then follow lifetiming and stuff like that if 378 00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:06,480 Speaker 2: you are at the track. But you know, when you 379 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 2: go to a Grand Prix, you go you go for 380 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 2: the experience. You don't really go there and compare many 381 00:21:12,040 --> 00:21:15,000 Speaker 2: secty times and lap times and stuff like that. You 382 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:17,520 Speaker 2: go there for the enjoyment, for the experience, to be 383 00:21:17,560 --> 00:21:19,280 Speaker 2: able to say that you've been there, that you that 384 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 2: you've witnessed something great, and when you come back you 385 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 2: can watch the race again. 386 00:21:24,200 --> 00:21:27,199 Speaker 1: Yeah, check it out. Yeah that's what I did. I 387 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: went back to the hotel and I watched it again. 388 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: To hear the commentary as well, not to Simon. 389 00:21:32,840 --> 00:21:33,479 Speaker 3: I will make it. 390 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 2: I'll make any term. 391 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 1: To go watch it, all right, Incented, thank you so much. 392 00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,119 Speaker 1: Another question here sus Lemon, can you guess please explain 393 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:45,399 Speaker 1: the broadcasting rights and where can people normally watch the race? 394 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:50,720 Speaker 2: Hendry, Well, there are various broadcasting contacting place in South Africa. 395 00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:52,920 Speaker 2: Obviously super Sport is showing it. So if you don't 396 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:56,560 Speaker 2: have super Sport, unfortunately there's no television covers that you 397 00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 2: can watch, but there is, as I mentioned the F 398 00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:02,920 Speaker 2: one TV Athlete you can have. You can you can 399 00:22:03,280 --> 00:22:06,440 Speaker 2: very good subscribe to that. It's excellent. I have it personally. 400 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 2: It's it's very cheap. If you don't have Supersport where 401 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:10,920 Speaker 2: you pay one thousand round a month, so you can 402 00:22:10,960 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 2: go to subscribe to F one TV and you can 403 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:16,760 Speaker 2: pay one thousand and a year, so that may can 404 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,879 Speaker 2: much better sense. You can get all the different commentaries 405 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:21,840 Speaker 2: that you get on Board Shot, you get life timing, 406 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:24,800 Speaker 2: you get everything on your computer or on your phone. 407 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:26,320 Speaker 2: So that's that's the way to go. 408 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 1: I think just the last question quickly, Hendrick. In fact, 409 00:22:29,600 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: it's two questions. One is please can you explain the 410 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:35,320 Speaker 1: difference between Formula one and Formula two. And then the 411 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:38,320 Speaker 1: second question is can you explain the tires. We often 412 00:22:38,359 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: hear medium solved, how do those work and what advantage 413 00:22:41,840 --> 00:22:42,400 Speaker 1: do they bring? 414 00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:46,080 Speaker 2: Okay, F one and F two basically is just a 415 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 2: question of the power availability and obviously technological differences as well. 416 00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:52,920 Speaker 2: But sent Formula two is step just below Formula one. 417 00:22:53,119 --> 00:22:56,199 Speaker 2: It's part of the ladder that junior drivers follow on 418 00:22:56,240 --> 00:22:59,200 Speaker 2: their way to Formula one. Formula two is the step 419 00:22:59,359 --> 00:23:02,399 Speaker 2: just below the number of smaller steps or smaller cars 420 00:23:02,400 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 2: and left stile for cars formulas below that as well, 421 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:10,360 Speaker 2: from go karts onward. The tires, Basically, every race has 422 00:23:10,440 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 2: three dry weather tires available, the harder, medium, and the soft, 423 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:17,879 Speaker 2: and they differ from a circuit to circuit, but the 424 00:23:17,920 --> 00:23:20,160 Speaker 2: soft one is the one that gives you the most performance, 425 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,479 Speaker 2: but it doesn't last very long, so therefore you need 426 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 2: to change. Also, there's a regulation that you have to 427 00:23:24,640 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 2: use two of those compounds in the race itself. You 428 00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:30,200 Speaker 2: have to have at least one pit stop, So that's 429 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:33,199 Speaker 2: a strategy decision by the teams whether they're going to 430 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 2: start on the soft and then go to the medium 431 00:23:35,800 --> 00:23:39,119 Speaker 2: and you gain some places at the beginning with a 432 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:43,600 Speaker 2: better tire, then change to a more longer lasting tire 433 00:23:43,960 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 2: after their first pit stop, or you know, depending on conditions, 434 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:48,919 Speaker 2: whether they use the medium and then go to the 435 00:23:48,960 --> 00:23:51,040 Speaker 2: hard or the other way around. If you at the 436 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:53,720 Speaker 2: very back of the grid, you would probably start with 437 00:23:53,760 --> 00:23:55,879 Speaker 2: the harder of the two compounds that you're going to 438 00:23:55,960 --> 00:23:58,000 Speaker 2: use so that you can stay out longer, and when 439 00:23:58,040 --> 00:24:00,800 Speaker 2: the other guys go into the pits, do the pitch 440 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:03,439 Speaker 2: stops before you. You can then gain some places on 441 00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:05,360 Speaker 2: the track before you have to go in. So it's 442 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:08,320 Speaker 2: a whole strategy thing. But basically, the soft compound is 443 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:10,840 Speaker 2: the quicker one. It doesn't last as long as the 444 00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:13,520 Speaker 2: medium one is a little bit harder. It last is 445 00:24:13,560 --> 00:24:17,520 Speaker 2: a bit longer, and the hard one is the hardest. Obviously, 446 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:20,119 Speaker 2: is the hardest compound. It doesn't give you all the 447 00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:23,439 Speaker 2: performance and the grip, but it lasts much longer. So 448 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 2: it's a strategy choice on the combination that you want 449 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 2: to use in the race. 450 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,439 Speaker 1: Hendrick, you've been great, brother, Thank you so much for 451 00:24:30,440 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 1: making time for us. Hendrik Footvood Formula one correspondent. It's 452 00:24:33,760 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: eleven