1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Clement Manya Tyla streaming on the Prime Media Plus. 2 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:09,559 Speaker 2: At do you Stay Channel eight five six ninety two 3 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 2: point seven and one six. 4 00:00:12,760 --> 00:00:15,040 Speaker 3: But one with one in Clement, how are you? 5 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:16,279 Speaker 4: I hope that you are well. 6 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 5: Clement. 7 00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 3: I remember being taught about Mozilli guys, and then the 8 00:00:22,480 --> 00:00:25,480 Speaker 3: one thing that I remember that stood up for me 9 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 3: was that he was cruel and messy less. 10 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 5: Yeah, I meant. 11 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:39,880 Speaker 6: This history subject to whatever topic I think it means 12 00:00:40,440 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 6: to be taught about obviously not made compasory. 13 00:00:45,479 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 7: Please, I don't personally, I don't want to live in 14 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:57,200 Speaker 7: the past, and I never knew certain things until these 15 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 7: teachings was made and makes one look at another personal 16 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:05,399 Speaker 7: situation differently. 17 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 6: Yeah. 18 00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 7: If I had not been taught those things, I wouldn't 19 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:12,040 Speaker 7: even look back and or look at another person of 20 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:16,840 Speaker 7: a different skin color differently. But now because I'm being 21 00:01:16,880 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 7: taught those things, these emotions are creeping up in me. 22 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 7: If I was not taught those things, and I was 23 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:28,839 Speaker 7: just taught ai and meaningful things for me, I would 24 00:01:28,840 --> 00:01:31,160 Speaker 7: be fine and not be thinking backwards backwards. 25 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 8: That's idle am de ben from sentence. I think this 26 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 8: is a really welcomed, you know, development in my view, 27 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 8: at least, I think it's fantastic that we're going to 28 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 8: add a little bit more affrocentric approach to how we've 29 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 8: always learned history in schools. I do think though, that 30 00:01:56,360 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 8: it should potentially be an addition as opposed to, you know, 31 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 8: an omission of the eurocentric replacing that with afracentric. I 32 00:02:06,680 --> 00:02:10,399 Speaker 8: think really just from a completeness point of view. 33 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 9: And from a global, you know, awareness point of view, 34 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 9: I think it should be both together in landed by 35 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 9: the students, as opposed to replacing one or another. 36 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 8: Just my thoughts, thank you. 37 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:26,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely, I think that that that's the whole idea, 38 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 2: is that let's find a balance, right, because if you 39 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:35,959 Speaker 2: have a curriculum that is solely focused on or more 40 00:02:36,040 --> 00:02:38,760 Speaker 2: focused on even like the US Civil rights movement, I 41 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 2: mean remember the French Revolution. Yeah, yeah, we even memorized 42 00:02:43,720 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 2: how that book even begins. But the French Revolution, for instance, 43 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:54,440 Speaker 2: communism in Russia. I think those are equally important, especially if, 44 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,320 Speaker 2: like the testing had said before, they want to create 45 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:03,720 Speaker 2: a generation that is going to be able to exist 46 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:08,679 Speaker 2: as global citizens, So that is important. I don't think 47 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:12,000 Speaker 2: that should be scraped, and I doubt that would be 48 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,080 Speaker 2: the way that our government goes. But I think what 49 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 2: we need is let's inject in some afrocentric historical concepts here. 50 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 2: This country is rich with history, as rich with culture, 51 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:32,519 Speaker 2: with heritage, with so much diversity, and really we're doing 52 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:37,040 Speaker 2: it to service to ourselves by allowing our curriculum to 53 00:03:37,080 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 2: be dominated by certain stories and not our stories, or 54 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 2: by even allowing the curriculum and using books that have 55 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 2: been told through a specific lens. I mean, we are 56 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 2: advanced to tell our own stories and it's important that 57 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 2: we tell these stories through our lens as Africans. And 58 00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 2: it's about time that does curriculum really changes. What are 59 00:04:03,520 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 2: your thoughts and have you picked up what history your 60 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: children are being taught in school today. I don't have 61 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,800 Speaker 2: anyone in my family, immediate family, who is still in school, 62 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,600 Speaker 2: so I'm not sure what curriculum is, what's actually being 63 00:04:17,640 --> 00:04:20,159 Speaker 2: taught right now, And I wonder Mapung Google, for instance, 64 00:04:20,200 --> 00:04:21,240 Speaker 2: is that in the curriculum? 65 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 5: Now do you know? 66 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:26,279 Speaker 2: And what do you remember about your own history? More 67 00:04:26,320 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 2: of your WhatsApps on seven two, seven oh two and 68 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 2: seven oh two. 69 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 10: I good morning, Clement and Kim. I'm glad you mentioned 70 00:04:35,760 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 10: the issue of Mapung goowe. Actually I have the pleasure 71 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 10: of helping kids with homework after school. They are actually 72 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:46,160 Speaker 10: doing it on that subject. They touch it on they 73 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 10: college social science, but they divide into history and geography. 74 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 10: I think from grade five to grade seven they do 75 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 10: it do it. They do the Mapungoowey issue one day 76 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:58,719 Speaker 10: history lessons, so it is there. 77 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,440 Speaker 5: Thank you, good morning, Clement. We were taught about Egyptians, 78 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 5: you know, I remember Egyptians, then their civilization, the tools 79 00:05:12,800 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 5: that they used, their language, heroglyphics. We learned about Adolf Hitler, 80 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,599 Speaker 5: We learned about Van Riebeck, and there was a section 81 00:05:22,760 --> 00:05:27,279 Speaker 5: about Saint Hunter and gatherers, and then just another small 82 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:33,039 Speaker 5: section about a part it. But I think that's that's 83 00:05:33,080 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 5: that's mostly what it was about. 84 00:05:37,720 --> 00:05:40,599 Speaker 11: So maybe it's because I went to a private school, 85 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 11: but I remember being taught about the world. Was about Hitler, 86 00:05:45,960 --> 00:05:53,919 Speaker 11: about Stolin, about the general European dictators, and the American Revolution, 87 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:58,160 Speaker 11: and then obviously covering young Vandriebeck and apart it. But 88 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 11: in terms of like African history, other African countries, how 89 00:06:04,520 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 11: who colonize them before colonizations, the kingdoms that existed and 90 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 11: their liberation and how you know, general African history. I 91 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 11: have no recollection of that. 92 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 12: And that has been something that I've made an effort 93 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 12: to learn in adulthood. But we know more history about 94 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 12: the Western world than we do about our own continents. 95 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 13: Good Monic Clement and seven or two listeners on the 96 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:43,400 Speaker 13: issue of the change of the history curriculum. First, I 97 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 13: think we have to ask ourselves, woote, what did the 98 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:48,000 Speaker 13: papers the papers. 99 00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 14: Of learning or studying history? For me, I see it 100 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,800 Speaker 14: as a study of the past and compare it with 101 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:57,799 Speaker 14: the present so that you can think about the future. 102 00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,680 Speaker 14: So for me, I think any his is fine. So 103 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,800 Speaker 14: he's supposed to be taught or supposed to be lent. 104 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,320 Speaker 14: So it is the issue of how can that be 105 00:07:08,360 --> 00:07:15,960 Speaker 14: done selective studying, I don't think it's intellectually channeled lows. 106 00:07:15,400 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 2: Mary, Yeah, true. And how much of you know Western 107 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,560 Speaker 2: history do we include in fact any other global history 108 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 2: compared to our own enhandsome You know, I think all 109 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 2: of us agree that there needs to be a balance. 110 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 2: I'm really fascinated, and even with myself, I mean, I've 111 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 2: done my own independent reading. You know, there are things 112 00:07:39,120 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 2: that I watch, things that I read now that I 113 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:43,560 Speaker 2: choose to read because I want to understand more about 114 00:07:44,160 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 2: us as Africans, because I think we were deprived of 115 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 2: that information and that true history about how who we 116 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 2: really are, Right, I'm interested in how we have lived, 117 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:04,200 Speaker 2: how we've prayed hmm, Like we were not taught how 118 00:08:04,280 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 2: to pray by Europeans. I think there's a way we 119 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:14,480 Speaker 2: interacted with our maker for thousands and thousands of yes, 120 00:08:14,520 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 2: and I wonder I'm interested in those things. I'm interested 121 00:08:16,960 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 2: in how did we worship, how did we pray? Who 122 00:08:21,080 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 2: are we praying to? How did we define that powerful being? 123 00:08:29,920 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 2: That's the thing that really interests me, Like how did 124 00:08:32,480 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 2: we ensure sustainability? Like how did we trade? Because there 125 00:08:37,600 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 2: are so many myths about African civilization before colonialism. In fact, 126 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 2: what I'll do is I'll post a podcast that we've done, 127 00:08:46,520 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 2: because we have done a show about this before, we've 128 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 2: debanked the myths about African civilization before. I'll post that 129 00:08:56,120 --> 00:08:58,960 Speaker 2: on Twitter at some point. Just go check it out 130 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:02,160 Speaker 2: because it will really really give you a sense of 131 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 2: the many misconceptions that exist in our society and even 132 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:10,679 Speaker 2: in literature about the nature of pre colonial Africa. And 133 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:14,720 Speaker 2: it's so said because these often assume that primitive Africa 134 00:09:14,880 --> 00:09:19,600 Speaker 2: with no cities, no empires, nor commerce, so no civilization. Basically, David, 135 00:09:19,640 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 2: you calling us from alex what are your thoughts? Good morning, 136 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 2: short Levemon housed man Eata. 137 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 15: Sure sure, sure, listen. I did history go high school 138 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:33,800 Speaker 15: and university right as much as I can remember is 139 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 15: from grade eight we learn much more about your great 140 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,680 Speaker 15: depressions to America, and going into grade nine it was 141 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 15: some sort of an introduction to your out of Hitler, 142 00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 15: going into World War two and then Grede ten that 143 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:56,280 Speaker 15: was your French Revolution. Things about your marry an to 144 00:09:56,480 --> 00:10:00,760 Speaker 15: Night and the other things that don't didn't matter. But 145 00:10:01,080 --> 00:10:04,839 Speaker 15: there is something I've learned towards university because I did 146 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,840 Speaker 15: most of history, and I did some research papers on 147 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:11,679 Speaker 15: history and about that baby. Do you know that we've 148 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:16,640 Speaker 15: been told from the age chings cookoo was killed by 149 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 15: sweet potatoes. I mean not kind of. 150 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:21,360 Speaker 16: Histories that you see. 151 00:10:21,679 --> 00:10:24,599 Speaker 15: It's not it's not emphasise. And now when I was 152 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:28,840 Speaker 15: home for Easter, I noticed my knees was asking me, 153 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:32,280 Speaker 15: because she knows that I've been doing history my entire list. 154 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 15: She that they they were teaching them something about the 155 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 15: Mali Empire. So for me, Gament, I feel like this 156 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 15: is very much welcomed and they need to change everything. 157 00:10:44,320 --> 00:10:47,920 Speaker 15: You know, we need to learn more about where you 158 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 15: come from South Africans and real should go because if 159 00:10:51,640 --> 00:10:55,240 Speaker 15: we don't know about our past and we lost future. 160 00:10:55,600 --> 00:10:58,719 Speaker 2: Then we're doomed. We really are, David, I think I 161 00:10:58,800 --> 00:11:00,839 Speaker 2: couldn't have said it better. Thank you for calling us 162 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 2: in Alex. I've also been asking you to tell us 163 00:11:03,840 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 2: what you are grateful for this week. What is it 164 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:09,920 Speaker 2: that happened this week that put a smile on your face? 165 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:19,040 Speaker 17: Morning, Germent. Tomorrow we will be bearing Baba on money Huami, 166 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:24,560 Speaker 17: my father's younger brother, you know, you know when he 167 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:28,080 Speaker 17: passed on. As a result, my father is now the 168 00:11:28,120 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 17: only member of his family who's left. I just realized, 169 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 17: Woochie and my family, who are so lucky we still 170 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 17: have both parents. My father is ninety, my mother is 171 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:45,959 Speaker 17: eighty three. But what I'm much more grateful for, Clement, 172 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:49,719 Speaker 17: is that even at such an advanced age, they are 173 00:11:49,760 --> 00:11:54,880 Speaker 17: not sick. They are healthy. I mean, they have some 174 00:11:54,920 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 17: small ailments here and there, but they are generally very healthy. 175 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 17: And when I look in with respect to our extended families, 176 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 17: we are the only family now that's still only his, 177 00:12:09,120 --> 00:12:13,800 Speaker 17: that is both parents. So I'm grateful for Lament. We're 178 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 17: not a perfect family. We have our challenges, but that 179 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 17: is something to be very very grateful for. Thanks and 180 00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 17: from me. 181 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:25,720 Speaker 2: Thank you so much, and all the best with the 182 00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 2: funeral tomorrow. I'm sorry to learn about your uncle, but 183 00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 2: you see, those are the things that we take for granted, 184 00:12:33,120 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 2: and I'm so glad that you've taken a moment to 185 00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:39,880 Speaker 2: be grateful for that, because you are one of the 186 00:12:39,960 --> 00:12:45,440 Speaker 2: lucky ones to still have I mean at ninety and 187 00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:51,280 Speaker 2: they are still not dealing with severe illness. I would 188 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:56,200 Speaker 2: give up anything to still have a grandparent. I don't 189 00:12:56,240 --> 00:13:01,360 Speaker 2: have my grandparents from my father's side. My dad's parents 190 00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:06,360 Speaker 2: are no longer around. My mother's parents passed a while ago, 191 00:13:06,520 --> 00:13:12,400 Speaker 2: so I miss having grandparents, but I miss just sitting 192 00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 2: there with them and sometimes there's just silence, but that 193 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:21,319 Speaker 2: silence was so loud with so much care and love. 194 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:25,960 Speaker 2: I miss things like that, And I think, when if 195 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:31,600 Speaker 2: you're lucky enough to still have Koko Ubam kol Hol, 196 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:37,200 Speaker 2: your grandmother, your grandfather, appreciate that, be grateful for that, 197 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 2: because it's not everybody who has that opportunity. And for me, 198 00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:43,400 Speaker 2: that's why we do Gratitude Friday. It's these little things, 199 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 2: these little things that we take for granted. I'm saying, 200 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:49,559 Speaker 2: let's pause and say, oh my god, I had money 201 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 2: to get into a taxi and go to work today, 202 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:55,960 Speaker 2: regardless of what I'm facing. I was able to have 203 00:13:56,000 --> 00:13:58,640 Speaker 2: a sister who cares about me, siblings who are helping 204 00:13:58,679 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 2: me during this difficult time. Those are the things we 205 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:07,960 Speaker 2: need to look at and say, I'm grateful. It's important 206 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 2: to show gratitude, and Gratitude Friday is intended to cultivate 207 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 2: that spirit of gratitude. It's nine thirty two. 208 00:14:18,080 --> 00:14:22,400 Speaker 17: Your voice, your station, your oth in line, water at 209 00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:24,920 Speaker 17: all with Clement one. 210 00:14:26,440 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 2: Twenty three minutes before ten o'clock. This is a seven 211 00:14:29,040 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 2: o two open line. Were taking your calls on one 212 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 2: one eight day three oh seven o two. If you 213 00:14:35,000 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 2: prefer to send the what's up text or voice note, 214 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:39,840 Speaker 2: you can do so on oh seven two, seven oh 215 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,160 Speaker 2: two on seven oh two, Lulu. Let's start with you. 216 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 2: You're calling from Centurion. 217 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 18: Good morning morning, Clement. Thanks for taking my call. Clement. 218 00:14:49,160 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 18: Listen when I conquer with a lot of the callers 219 00:14:52,040 --> 00:14:53,560 Speaker 18: I mean when I was in high school, which is 220 00:14:53,640 --> 00:15:00,760 Speaker 18: many years ago, we learned mostly the Western history. Mind you, 221 00:15:01,320 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 18: I found it very very interesting. I was an a 222 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 18: student and I totally enjoyed it. But it is only 223 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:11,480 Speaker 18: in hindsight now at my big age that I'm like, hello, 224 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:15,600 Speaker 18: you know, we were actually robbed because I remember it 225 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 18: was only in my Matrichia that we learned about the 226 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 18: Liberation struggle. 227 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:21,160 Speaker 4: But it was so brief. 228 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 18: It was like a summary. You know, I can't really 229 00:15:24,720 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 18: as compared to how we got involved and delved into 230 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 18: the Western history about Hitler. I mean I used to 231 00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 18: find that, but I found it very fascinating, I must say. 232 00:15:35,360 --> 00:15:38,280 Speaker 18: But I mean if we had been taught the liberation 233 00:15:38,440 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 18: struggle and more of our African history, obviously I would 234 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 18: have also found it. 235 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 4: But you know, we were just deprived of that. 236 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,920 Speaker 18: And I'm actually surprised that. I mean, in my excuse 237 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:51,920 Speaker 18: my narrativity, but I mean I really thought that things 238 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 18: had changed, that the students are currently learning more about 239 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 18: the African history. So only now I'm like, hold on, 240 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:03,280 Speaker 18: is it still like that? Are they really still concentrating 241 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,960 Speaker 18: on the Western history And we've we've kind of like, 242 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:09,600 Speaker 18: you know, we've parked our own history. We're not telling 243 00:16:09,600 --> 00:16:10,200 Speaker 18: our story. 244 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, and even in the way we've been telling our 245 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 2: stories in recent times. Whose lens right is telling that story? 246 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 2: Because that's also quite critical. But things seems to be 247 00:16:22,040 --> 00:16:26,080 Speaker 2: changing for the good. Nobody says, erase, you know European 248 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:30,920 Speaker 2: Western history. We're saying it can be more eurocentric. We're 249 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 2: on the African continent. Let it be afrocentric. Let's learn 250 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,280 Speaker 2: more about who we are, how we've done things, where 251 00:16:37,280 --> 00:16:40,480 Speaker 2: we are, where we come from. Thanks for called Lulu 252 00:16:40,560 --> 00:16:43,680 Speaker 2: incenture and see Patty, you're calling us from Johannesburg. What 253 00:16:43,720 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 2: are you grateful for? Good morning? 254 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 4: Good money Manela, How are you? 255 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 19: I see, pat would you say I'm so so say 256 00:16:55,880 --> 00:17:01,000 Speaker 19: I'm so grateful my friend who's just obtained his PhD 257 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 19: entomolvany wow? 258 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:13,639 Speaker 2: Okay? And did has he graduated or is he. 259 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:17,880 Speaker 4: Graduated last year? In September last year? So tomorrow I'm 260 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:23,919 Speaker 4: going to score him with big lunch. His name is. 261 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 2: Seeing Is he the first one to obtain a PhD 262 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:34,359 Speaker 2: in the family? Jeez oh wow, that's amazing. See Pattie, 263 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:36,800 Speaker 2: thank you for sharing that with us. And we share 264 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:40,400 Speaker 2: in your gratitude and all the best with the big 265 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 2: lunch Tomorrow, let's go to What's a Voice? Note also 266 00:17:44,920 --> 00:17:46,520 Speaker 2: on Gratitude Friday, that's come through. 267 00:17:48,119 --> 00:17:52,840 Speaker 1: Hi, Clemens, this is second And I think the one 268 00:17:52,880 --> 00:17:59,440 Speaker 1: thing that I am grateful for is my husband. I'm 269 00:17:59,480 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 1: grateful for the fact that my kids have a father. 270 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:05,119 Speaker 1: You know, when my daughters would cry at night, they 271 00:18:05,119 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 1: would say, for now, Barber, I want my dad, and. 272 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 2: He would be there. He is there. 273 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: He's active as a participant in their lives, as any 274 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: father should. But it's not everyone who's is like you. 275 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:22,680 Speaker 1: Hence I think I'm grateful for him, and I thank 276 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:26,479 Speaker 1: the Lord for pleasingly with such a man who's not 277 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:28,960 Speaker 1: just that provide a bas leader in our family. 278 00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:35,280 Speaker 2: Yeah, thank you, Oh, thank you so much. And we 279 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:38,720 Speaker 2: sometimes that's another thing we take for granted because we 280 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,399 Speaker 2: hear so many stories of you know, fathers who are 281 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 2: not present, husbands who don't really give a damn about 282 00:18:46,240 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 2: their families. So it's good to hear people take a 283 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 2: moment to say I appreciate my wife, my husband, I 284 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 2: appreciate my partner, I appreciate my kids. So thank you 285 00:18:57,080 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 2: so much for that. Lenato, You're calling us from Pretoria, 286 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:02,680 Speaker 2: what do you want to say about this history curriculum 287 00:19:02,840 --> 00:19:03,280 Speaker 2: the morning? 288 00:19:04,320 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 4: And I'm quite happy with the change of syllabus. I 289 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:12,680 Speaker 4: don't necessarily think everything should be raised in certain certain context. 290 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 4: I think they can still be present, but not as 291 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 4: a main feature. Like the story of Anthonybek. He can 292 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 4: be mentioned, but he shouldn't be a main feature. But 293 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:25,160 Speaker 4: I think for I mean, you can also see certain 294 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 4: commentry on social media. I think it's about time that 295 00:19:29,119 --> 00:19:33,920 Speaker 4: certain rhetorics are changed, where certain certain people of especially 296 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 4: European decent, are made to believe that Africans were not 297 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:41,160 Speaker 4: in Black Black Africans were not in South Africa, and 298 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 4: they say they arrived in South Africa at the same 299 00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:48,280 Speaker 4: time that they set foot on their ships, that only 300 00:19:48,440 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 4: the Quoisan were around, and as a Quoisan are not 301 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 4: are different from Black Africans. You know, That's that's one 302 00:19:55,119 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 4: of there's those are conversations that can be had, you know, So, 303 00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 4: you know, just changing the rhetoric from the colonizer's outlook 304 00:20:03,200 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 4: to empower South Africans, to empower the thinking and identity 305 00:20:09,200 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 4: of where we where we come from, who we were before, 306 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 4: and where we are now our presence to be validated 307 00:20:18,800 --> 00:20:21,480 Speaker 4: and not just as some or you weren't even part 308 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:23,520 Speaker 4: of this part of the kind of this continent you 309 00:20:23,560 --> 00:20:27,080 Speaker 4: are from wherever, as of migration that had been happening 310 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:32,359 Speaker 4: for thousands of years didn't exist. It's equivalent to them 311 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 4: coming on a ship and landing on our should It's 312 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:38,320 Speaker 4: the same thing. It's the same theory, and just for 313 00:20:38,640 --> 00:20:40,840 Speaker 4: just for that mindset to be changed. 314 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 15: Things like that. 315 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:46,680 Speaker 4: So I think it's definitely want to empower South African 316 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:53,159 Speaker 4: uh well black black South Africans, and yeah, just so 317 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,439 Speaker 4: you know, I think history definitely does empower. It makes you, 318 00:20:56,760 --> 00:21:01,080 Speaker 4: It makes you, gives you a sense of in your identity, 319 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 4: empowerment in your identity and also knowing where to go 320 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:11,479 Speaker 4: forward where you're no longer seen as this beneath like 321 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:15,560 Speaker 4: where because I do think somehow the mindset is still 322 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:18,399 Speaker 4: there where white South Africans do believe that there was 323 00:21:18,400 --> 00:21:20,679 Speaker 4: nothing there that they they gave us the life that 324 00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:23,639 Speaker 4: we live, that we are here thanks to them, you know, 325 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,320 Speaker 4: And I think that history, the change in history will 326 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 4: change that that mindset where they also understand that there 327 00:21:31,160 --> 00:21:34,160 Speaker 4: was something before we were people, before we were something 328 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 4: that had that contributed to them also been surviving in 329 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:41,159 Speaker 4: this country. 330 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, and and of course it's no mean it's there 331 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 2: are white people who have taken an interest in understanding 332 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 2: that history, you know, who see black people as furlough 333 00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 2: human beings and not as people that are inferior. But 334 00:21:55,359 --> 00:21:58,200 Speaker 2: also equally so, there are black people who see themselves 335 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:02,640 Speaker 2: as inferior white people. And I think learning about who 336 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:07,520 Speaker 2: you are, you know, who your descendants, who your ancestors are, 337 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:11,359 Speaker 2: and what your story is, does something in instilling some 338 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 2: level of confidence, like in helping you understand that you 339 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,920 Speaker 2: are not more in You're not inferior or more superior 340 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:21,920 Speaker 2: than the other race. By the way, speaking of what 341 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:24,880 Speaker 2: we used to do before, right, I'm interested. I want 342 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:30,400 Speaker 2: to add this question to to what we're discussing, are 343 00:22:30,400 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 2: the specific cultures or traditions that you are intentional about 344 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 2: in teaching your children. There's this reality show I haven't 345 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 2: really watched it, but I've seen it being promoted called 346 00:22:44,640 --> 00:22:48,080 Speaker 2: I think it's called IMGI de Moms, and it follows 347 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 2: Cossa mothers as they guide their sons through the geney 348 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 2: of initiation. It's been described as a powerful celebration of heritage, 349 00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:00,440 Speaker 2: of identity, of legacy. But here's what I'm in trusted 350 00:23:00,480 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 2: in though as a parent, I think what that for 351 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,880 Speaker 2: me raises is an important question about traditions and aspects 352 00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:14,320 Speaker 2: of our culture that you are still holding onto. Which 353 00:23:14,359 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 2: ones are you choosing to let go? And which ones 354 00:23:16,960 --> 00:23:20,200 Speaker 2: are you still holding on too. I have a friend 355 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:24,200 Speaker 2: here in Cape Town who's got a son. Her son 356 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:27,720 Speaker 2: is about sixteen, and I was asking her are you 357 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 2: going to take him to the Mountains two Initiation School? 358 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:34,480 Speaker 2: And she said, well, as a courser woman, that's what 359 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:38,120 Speaker 2: we believe in at home, that's the culture right that 360 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 2: we believe. But I want my child to have a 361 00:23:41,040 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 2: say in that. So ultimately, it's not a decision the 362 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:50,320 Speaker 2: parents take. She says, hey, parnting approaches, what do you 363 00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:53,000 Speaker 2: feel my son? What do you think? Do you want 364 00:23:53,040 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 2: to go there? These are the things that you're likely 365 00:23:55,520 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 2: to be exposed to there. Now you make a decision. 366 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:02,800 Speaker 2: And I wonder if that's the kind of approach you take, 367 00:24:03,119 --> 00:24:05,720 Speaker 2: or are you a parent that is more intentional and 368 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:08,399 Speaker 2: that says, this is what we do in this household, 369 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 2: These are the traditions, the customs that we followed, the 370 00:24:13,080 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 2: culture that we follow and you are instilling that in 371 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:19,480 Speaker 2: your children? Or are you more open minded? Lemon? No? 372 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:21,960 Speaker 2: Please on oh one one eighty three h seven oh two? 373 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:24,440 Speaker 2: What's ups? As well? On oh seven two seven or 374 00:24:24,480 --> 00:24:26,560 Speaker 2: two one seven h two more of your cause and what'sapps? 375 00:24:26,600 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 2: After the break your voice, your station, your open line 376 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:36,680 Speaker 2: walks at all with clements tailor on seven nine minutes 377 00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 2: before ten outlock, Let's continue with your calls and what's 378 00:24:40,080 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 2: ups on the seven or two open line? Two Milane 379 00:24:42,520 --> 00:24:46,000 Speaker 2: you are Incent in good morning, eightlam how are you? 380 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 2: I'm all right man, how are you doing good? 381 00:24:48,760 --> 00:24:48,879 Speaker 10: Good? 382 00:24:48,960 --> 00:24:49,120 Speaker 8: Yeah? 383 00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:50,840 Speaker 20: I just want to touch on a couple of things here. 384 00:24:51,680 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 20: So I think the first, especially with the history curriculum thing, 385 00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:56,680 Speaker 20: I think the first thing in I think back in 386 00:24:56,720 --> 00:25:00,760 Speaker 20: the tweeny tens, well, I think eleven, when there was 387 00:25:00,760 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 20: a great excitement about you know, the new CAP's curriculum 388 00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:07,159 Speaker 20: and what it would bring and all of that. The 389 00:25:07,200 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 20: big thing that people were really happy about was the 390 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,440 Speaker 20: fact that now Vico was going to be taught as 391 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:14,880 Speaker 20: well as the the TRC and what that meant. Because 392 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:17,240 Speaker 20: I remember this is the second time that there was 393 00:25:17,280 --> 00:25:18,560 Speaker 20: a you know, sort of like a shift in the 394 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:22,120 Speaker 20: paradigm of our history curriculum. But also I just want 395 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 20: to say that in focusing on on our history, mainly 396 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 20: it's it's it's very interesting because so I used to 397 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:31,199 Speaker 20: be the head coach there for for the for the 398 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:34,960 Speaker 20: Tanzanian debating team, and you would be modeled at how 399 00:25:35,240 --> 00:25:37,840 Speaker 20: well and how much they know you know about South 400 00:25:37,840 --> 00:25:40,679 Speaker 20: African history and and and and things that even you know, 401 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:43,919 Speaker 20: our own children either know very little about or know 402 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:47,200 Speaker 20: nothing at all. Yeah, And I think it's also because 403 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 20: of the so so what they do there is that 404 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:52,000 Speaker 20: they do what we call I think a comparative you know, 405 00:25:52,080 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 20: sort of historical approach in terms of how their curriculum runs. 406 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:57,439 Speaker 20: But I think they're quite intentionally, especially in terms of 407 00:25:57,440 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 20: how they want to sort of you know, as for say, 408 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:03,640 Speaker 20: exercise their their history curriculum. But also then then then 409 00:26:03,640 --> 00:26:06,480 Speaker 20: I thought that about about what that would do, especially 410 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:10,640 Speaker 20: when it comes to us. I'm thinking, if you if 411 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:12,960 Speaker 20: you look at the way American kids are taught, and 412 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:16,720 Speaker 20: I think they've got this drilling of American history that's 413 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:19,719 Speaker 20: just like so far as they know their history, and 414 00:26:19,760 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 20: that's and that's mainly it, and and and a very 415 00:26:22,119 --> 00:26:25,800 Speaker 20: very small account of of their population, especially ones that 416 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:28,680 Speaker 20: go to school once you know whose curriculum learning is 417 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 20: is actually quite controlled, very very small number of them, 418 00:26:31,600 --> 00:26:33,840 Speaker 20: you know, know about I think just world history, and 419 00:26:33,880 --> 00:26:36,439 Speaker 20: even that just moves a lot more into into the 420 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:39,040 Speaker 20: European history and also like I think, just some touches 421 00:26:39,040 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 20: of it. But I think it's it's very important that 422 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:44,080 Speaker 20: I think the conversation becomes really broad. It can't just 423 00:26:44,119 --> 00:26:46,159 Speaker 20: be a you know, an issue of oh my goodness, well, 424 00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 20: I mean, it could be good to just really really 425 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:50,800 Speaker 20: focus on this on this particular aspect. But also I 426 00:26:50,800 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 20: think just in in comparing both the IVY you know, 427 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:59,760 Speaker 20: sort of assessment settlers together with the national together with 428 00:26:59,760 --> 00:27:02,680 Speaker 20: anal one, I think the idea does really well, especially 429 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:05,600 Speaker 20: in in in trying to address the the the African 430 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:09,320 Speaker 20: know Center. I think specifically as well in grade level 431 00:27:09,359 --> 00:27:11,480 Speaker 20: and grade talk, because I mean they do they do Congo, 432 00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:13,320 Speaker 20: they do Angola, and then they come up in all 433 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 20: the way into into into s A. But I think 434 00:27:16,320 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 20: what also people are forgetting is that the case of 435 00:27:19,080 --> 00:27:22,840 Speaker 20: curriculum is asked, a school or or a history teacher 436 00:27:22,840 --> 00:27:26,359 Speaker 20: in a school would then choose what what aspect to 437 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:28,399 Speaker 20: focus on, because there's something called the SAX that's a 438 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,480 Speaker 20: subject assessing guideline on Oh yeah, But basically it's a 439 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 20: it's an examination guideline regarding what it is that we're 440 00:27:34,800 --> 00:27:36,919 Speaker 20: going to be to be assessing on. And it's and 441 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:39,560 Speaker 20: it's structured in such a way that schools are able 442 00:27:39,600 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 20: to choose what it is that they're able to focus on. 443 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:46,479 Speaker 20: So similar to the creative arts curriculum where you've got 444 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 20: the fourth disciplines, but but a school can only choose 445 00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,120 Speaker 20: two of those prices, whether it's starts and drama or 446 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:54,919 Speaker 20: for its drama and and and and and visual art. 447 00:27:54,960 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 20: So it just really really depends. So I think again, 448 00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:58,639 Speaker 20: I think it's just a matter of what what is 449 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:00,920 Speaker 20: it that we're putting in there, but also the lens 450 00:28:00,960 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 20: to which it actually is supposed to be reported. Last 451 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:04,879 Speaker 20: thing and I want to I don't want to take 452 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 20: much of your time here. It's that I think this 453 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:10,359 Speaker 20: whole yngthen reader aspect for me is it's still a 454 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:13,119 Speaker 20: very important one, especially because you know a lot of 455 00:28:13,119 --> 00:28:15,360 Speaker 20: people then ask but then how did we get here? 456 00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:17,840 Speaker 20: Because then while it's important to then learn about a 457 00:28:17,880 --> 00:28:19,840 Speaker 20: part head as well as what happens after that, it's 458 00:28:19,840 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 20: an issue of how did we get here, because I mean, 459 00:28:21,400 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 20: it doesn't just happen to get something. Also then it's 460 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:27,920 Speaker 20: also it's also about before Jan van riber got to 461 00:28:27,920 --> 00:28:29,760 Speaker 20: to to to to the to to the to the 462 00:28:29,800 --> 00:28:32,720 Speaker 20: cape to the cape curve, what then happen and what 463 00:28:32,720 --> 00:28:35,960 Speaker 20: what was existing and what what in existence was truly 464 00:28:36,040 --> 00:28:38,160 Speaker 20: to be there. So I think a lot of archiving 465 00:28:38,200 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 20: and a lot of you know, historiography needs to be 466 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:41,920 Speaker 20: to be approached in this report. 467 00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:45,800 Speaker 2: And unfortunately not so a lot of what happened before 468 00:28:46,440 --> 00:28:49,720 Speaker 2: and how things were done is not so much dominating 469 00:28:49,800 --> 00:28:51,960 Speaker 2: in that curriculum. And I think that's the call that's 470 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:55,040 Speaker 2: being made from the sense I'm getting. So don't take 471 00:28:55,080 --> 00:29:00,680 Speaker 2: away Jan van Riebec and him arriving here, but also 472 00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,080 Speaker 2: just equally, if not in more measure, just include what 473 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:09,200 Speaker 2: has happened to tell us about us. I think that's 474 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 2: what a lot of people are saying. Thanks for calling 475 00:29:11,680 --> 00:29:14,760 Speaker 2: two million, Incentence, let's go to some WhatsApps on seventy 476 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:16,240 Speaker 2: seven O two and seven oh two. 477 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 16: Well in comment in the team it's and lay and 478 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 16: breaking downs. No, I'm grateful, I mean I'm a very 479 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:26,840 Speaker 16: small shaped person. But I'm gaining weight and I'm grateful 480 00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:32,120 Speaker 16: for that. Hope I maintaining I'm gaining weight. No, I'm 481 00:29:32,120 --> 00:29:36,680 Speaker 16: singly shatyeah yeah boo. I'm lookable andy day and breaking down. 482 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 16: Thank you so much, Clement. The one thing that I'm 483 00:29:40,680 --> 00:29:43,680 Speaker 16: grateful for is my mother's prayers. You know, you know, 484 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 16: everything that I do. 485 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:47,440 Speaker 21: In life, for what I want to to start something, 486 00:29:47,640 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 21: I have an idea, oh to crow, my business needs 487 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 21: to expand. Whatever the challenges that I have, I talk. 488 00:29:56,480 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 21: She might not have solutions for my business or anything 489 00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:04,200 Speaker 21: else that I might be talking to her about, but 490 00:30:04,320 --> 00:30:07,320 Speaker 21: you know, she always prays and she listens, and even 491 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:10,640 Speaker 21: though with no solution right the way she prays, she 492 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:12,320 Speaker 21: puts me in her prayers. 493 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:12,120 Speaker 7: You know. 494 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,320 Speaker 21: And with the way things have been going, you know, 495 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:20,240 Speaker 21: being in small business selling market, with having the rain 496 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:23,000 Speaker 21: every weekend, they've just been so bad for the performance. 497 00:30:23,080 --> 00:30:25,480 Speaker 21: And all of a sudden, this is that we can 498 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 21: do so busy and it has never been this busy 499 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 21: this year ever since we started twenty twenty six. And 500 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:38,640 Speaker 21: on Tuesday she calls me and said, Papa, I wanted 501 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 21: to check on you on how your wee can do us. 502 00:30:41,200 --> 00:30:43,440 Speaker 21: You know, I was praying for you from Friday so 503 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 21: that you get business. You know, I wanted to check 504 00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:49,960 Speaker 21: how business went, and you know, shockingly, it was so 505 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:52,600 Speaker 21: busy this weekend and thanks to her prayers. You know, 506 00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:56,280 Speaker 21: I'm really really grateful for them. 507 00:30:56,360 --> 00:31:01,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, he absolutely. It's now three minutes before ten. Out luck,