1 00:00:01,960 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: Political open the effing straight of Hormuz, or I will 2 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:13,119 Speaker 1: destroy an entire civilization. So began the week as the 3 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: President of the United States threatened to bomb Iran back 4 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 1: to the Stone Age after more than a month of war. 5 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:22,720 Speaker 1: For the eight hours, it seems is a long time 6 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 1: in geopolitics, because as matters stand, the Strait of Hormus 7 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: is still being controlled by the Iranians, who are toting 8 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:33,279 Speaker 1: any ships they allow passage US. Ally, Israel has continued 9 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:37,160 Speaker 1: to rage against neighbor Lebanon in a sustained aerial campaign, 10 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:41,800 Speaker 1: and the Iranians are targeting Gulf countries in retaliation, and 11 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: so has the needle shifted at all. Terence mcnamie is 12 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:49,559 Speaker 1: a global affairs specialist and senior fellow at the Montreal 13 00:00:49,640 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: Institute of Global Security in Canada, and always a pleasure 14 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: to have you on the show. A very good morning 15 00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 1: to you. 16 00:00:56,880 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 2: Hi, Good morning, bon Gunny. 17 00:00:58,680 --> 00:01:01,480 Speaker 1: So I want to know, firstly, how did you react 18 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,479 Speaker 1: to that profanity laden post by Trump? Was it? I mean, 19 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: is typical blaster or a man clearly panicking, if not 20 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,440 Speaker 1: even unstable, as some of his critics would now suggest. 21 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:18,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, I think the latter is probably more accurate Bonkani. 22 00:01:18,560 --> 00:01:23,400 Speaker 2: I mean, even by his standards, that tweet sent shockwaves 23 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:28,319 Speaker 2: around the world for a number of reasons. Obviously, to 24 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 2: threaten to do that is a clear violation of international 25 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:36,440 Speaker 2: law and a war crime. Obviously if he had taken 26 00:01:36,560 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 2: if he had acted upon it in terms of attacking 27 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 2: civilian infrastructure. But I think it did reflect a tremendous 28 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:47,480 Speaker 2: frustration that he has found himself in this very invidious position, 29 00:01:47,840 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 2: and I don't think he's quite sure how he can 30 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 2: get out of it and legitimately claim a strategic victory. 31 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: We understood that there was a ceasefire that had been 32 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: agreed to, certainly the American seemed to think so. But 33 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:07,040 Speaker 1: of course, now with Israel continuing to attack Lebanon, Iran 34 00:02:07,200 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 1: has also attacked some of the Gulf countries. I'm thinking 35 00:02:10,200 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: that oil installation in Saudi Arabia. So is there a ceasefire? 36 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 2: Well, there is chaos, there is confusion, There are very 37 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,679 Speaker 2: highly contested interpretations of what was agreed upon, and I 38 00:02:26,760 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 2: think in the next twenty four hours forty eight hours 39 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:33,799 Speaker 2: we're going to have some more clarity. But this is 40 00:02:33,840 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 2: obviously a very perilous situation for the reason and for 41 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:42,640 Speaker 2: the world in many ways. And I think that, you know, 42 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 2: the idea that Pakistan is kind of coming to the 43 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 2: rescue in this situation, a country that doesn't even recognize 44 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:54,080 Speaker 2: the state of Israel, is really really extraordinary. But there's 45 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 2: a lot of reporting going on, a lot of heat, 46 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,079 Speaker 2: but not much light. So I think we probably have 47 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 2: to hold fire in terms of any kind of definitive 48 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 2: assessments of what's going on, because, let's face it, there's 49 00:03:06,600 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 2: a tremendous amount of uncertainty and confusion. 50 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:14,359 Speaker 1: The two leaders at the center of this bromance, Trump 51 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:18,400 Speaker 1: and Natagna, who are viewed by some as not having 52 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: achieved any of the aims they stated at the start 53 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,799 Speaker 1: of this. And now we have, for the first time 54 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: a majority of Americans, according to Poling, who now have 55 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:29,000 Speaker 1: a negative view of the state of Israel. 56 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:34,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, so Prime Minister in Natagna, who tried to convince 57 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:40,160 Speaker 2: President Bush Junior to attack Iran, he tried to convince 58 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 2: Obama of the same thing, and he tried to convince Biden. 59 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 2: All three of those US presidents said no, And in 60 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 2: part they said no because of what we're witnessing now. 61 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 2: It unleashes a whole set of unintended consequences. But as 62 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 2: The New York Times recently reported, it seems that this 63 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 2: time President Trump was persuaded about whether it was the 64 00:04:03,400 --> 00:04:06,040 Speaker 2: necessity or he could achieve a quick victory like he 65 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:09,000 Speaker 2: did in Venezuela. But on your point about the United 66 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 2: States and Israel, it's very very important to recognize that 67 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 2: Trump came to power very much on the back of 68 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 2: the right wing media and of course all of these 69 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 2: social media influencers that really rallied the mega base, and 70 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:27,000 Speaker 2: there's no doubt there has been something of a sea 71 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 2: change in the last few months, and you know, personalities 72 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:34,600 Speaker 2: like Tucker Carlson and Meg Kelly and Alex Jones, all 73 00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 2: of these people would seem to be turning very much 74 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 2: away from Israel, in part because Israel is seen as 75 00:04:41,160 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 2: dragging the United States into these foreign entanglements, which was 76 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: exactly anathma to what MAGA and America First was all about. So, yes, 77 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,799 Speaker 2: I think you're correctly identifying that this is a serious 78 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:57,000 Speaker 2: moment for the US Israeli relationship, and I'm not quite 79 00:04:57,040 --> 00:04:59,119 Speaker 2: sure how they're going to get that back on track. 80 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:03,960 Speaker 1: These because the Iranians could be argued to have more 81 00:05:04,040 --> 00:05:06,080 Speaker 1: now than they did at the start of this in 82 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: terms of their direct control of the strait and deciding 83 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: who gets through and how much they pay as a 84 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:16,359 Speaker 1: result of it. Look at a more broader picture. The 85 00:05:16,480 --> 00:05:20,760 Speaker 1: Chinese had an interesting reaction to that post by Donald Trump. 86 00:05:20,800 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 1: We saw both China and Russia vito a Security Council 87 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:28,400 Speaker 1: vote on the Straight. In fact, China's envoy to the 88 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: UN said adopting such a draft as proposed by Bahrain 89 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:36,080 Speaker 1: when the US was threatening the survival of a civilization 90 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 1: would send the wrong message. 91 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, very interesting point, Bonghani. So if you're China and 92 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 2: you're sitting back and watching this, there's two big wins. 93 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 2: The first one is that again China looks like the 94 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 2: adult in the room. It looks like the only kind 95 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:59,240 Speaker 2: of superpower rational actor. I mean, this is a time 96 00:05:59,279 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 2: where to recall if the United States has ever been 97 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:06,400 Speaker 2: less trusted by both its allies and its rivals. And 98 00:06:06,440 --> 00:06:11,159 Speaker 2: the second thing is the lesson from Iran's choking off 99 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:13,039 Speaker 2: the Straight of horror moves and its impact on the 100 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 2: global economy is of course Taiwan. Look at the power 101 00:06:16,680 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 2: that China could exert if it executed a blockade on Taiwan. 102 00:06:22,279 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 2: I mean that would be far more disruptive for the 103 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:28,159 Speaker 2: global economy because then in an instant you would wipe 104 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:33,760 Speaker 2: out a third of the microchips, because about a third 105 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:36,599 Speaker 2: of them are manufactured in factories in Taiwan. And that 106 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 2: impact on would be much more than oil. It would 107 00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 2: be on computers, it would be on cars. I mean, 108 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 2: so China must be sitting back and just going, wow, 109 00:06:45,960 --> 00:06:48,159 Speaker 2: let's just let the United States make more of a 110 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 2: mess of it, and you know, they just have to 111 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 2: really sit. 112 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 1: Back, don't interrupt your arrival whilst making a mistake. Our 113 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:58,160 Speaker 1: president has famously said, which brings us to the new 114 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 1: US ambassador here in South Africa very quickly, Dr mcnamie. 115 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: I mean he's striking a more conciliatory tone with his 116 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 1: host country. Is that his own independent thinking based on 117 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 1: the realities he's now seeing on the ground now that 118 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:14,440 Speaker 1: he is here, or are we seeing some kind of 119 00:07:15,160 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 1: rapochement between the Union buildings and the White House? 120 00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 2: Now? I think it has much more to do with 121 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 2: him as a person. If you remember, I think I 122 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 2: mentioned on this program even a year ago that let's 123 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 2: just wait till he arrives, don't prejudge him, and it's 124 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: clear that he is a thoughtful he's a reflective person, 125 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,239 Speaker 2: he's a very engaging person. I think where the risk 126 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 2: is what I'm observing so far, is that you know, 127 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 2: the media may want to question him every opportunity they get, 128 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:47,200 Speaker 2: and the ambassador is going to watch himself that he 129 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 2: doesn't get drawn into yet another debate or another internal 130 00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 2: South African issue like he did over the kill the 131 00:07:54,720 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 2: bor Son. But I think, listen, I think it's promising. 132 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 2: I mean, there's no doubt that there is a possibility 133 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 2: of arresting the slide because this ambassador seems open to it. 134 00:08:05,960 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 2: I mean, he's clearly not a MAGA stooge. The extent 135 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 2: to which this opportunity can be seized upon by both sides, 136 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 2: I mean, I think that's an open question. 137 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: Well, we keep inviting him. If he's listening, we'll go 138 00:08:16,760 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: easy on him, I promise. Doctor Terren's back to me. 139 00:08:19,400 --> 00:08:22,520 Speaker 1: Appreciates your time. As always, with this week's political Desk,