1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: No money shows African Business Focus. 2 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 2: Professor Rottendo and Dingui is the founding director of trib 3 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,320 Speaker 2: Africa Advisory and author of the book Rumble in the 4 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 2: Jungle reloaded Housard Rotendo, you're talking about Ken you earlier 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,599 Speaker 2: on the program. Actually they're looking at a big, rare earth. 6 00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:21,079 Speaker 3: Site grieving to listeners. 7 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: Yes, so the investment Steven is actually about sixty billion US. 8 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 3: Dollars and it's a rare website. You know. 9 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:32,199 Speaker 1: I think the province of Mirror and the key thing 10 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:36,239 Speaker 1: about the Steven is obviously quite key for Kia and 11 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: more importantly for Africa in terms of the whole industrialization story. 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 1: In that years, trying to diversify with regards to you know, 13 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:46,480 Speaker 1: from agriculture, they're trying to invest in mining. 14 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 3: They've never been known as a mining place. 15 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: Both the USA and China are quite interested with regards 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: to competing in the big then tender forge. 17 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 3: The mineral Stephen and I'm just taking you back to 18 00:00:57,080 --> 00:00:57,920 Speaker 3: your high school days. 19 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:02,279 Speaker 1: A neo batorium, white Trium and all of these are 20 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: key for the tonics and the coplete energy. 21 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 3: But I think the key thing, yes to even part 22 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:07,800 Speaker 3: of the tender they. 23 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,840 Speaker 1: Clearly specified other than above financial capacity, there has to 24 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:14,800 Speaker 1: be a local processing plant included. And why is this 25 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: so important, Steven, Because the whole thing of African countries 26 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:22,040 Speaker 1: realizing that from a beneficiation perspective, they actually had to 27 00:01:22,520 --> 00:01:26,680 Speaker 1: highlight two multinationals people invest in externality into the African 28 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 1: continents as well as the local players to focus in 29 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,400 Speaker 1: terms of manufacturing at the source to create jobs, to 30 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:37,559 Speaker 1: keep the economy and drive industrialization. So quite a great 31 00:01:37,600 --> 00:01:41,200 Speaker 1: step for COKA and obviously maybe the two biggest economy 32 00:01:41,240 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: of the world participating. Is nothing wrong with that. So 33 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 1: it's hopefully turns out and the and the actual project 34 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,280 Speaker 1: kicks off. But sixty two brilliant is not a small figure. 35 00:01:51,040 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 2: To play with, No, it can be fascinating to watch 36 00:01:53,200 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 2: that play out. World Trade Organization talks they were in 37 00:01:56,400 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 2: Yaun there they ended early because they just can't degree. 38 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:03,240 Speaker 2: I mean, that's never good for global trade. But global trade, 39 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:05,000 Speaker 2: as we know is quite complex at the moment. 40 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:08,240 Speaker 3: Global train is quite complex. 41 00:02:08,280 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: Obviously, the geopolitics, obviously and the geoeconomics are quite intertwined. 42 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 1: And more specifically still but obviously what's happening with the 43 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: UH the straight of omas that's also complicated things. The 44 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:23,400 Speaker 1: digital landscape has always been quite complicated by its nature. 45 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:25,640 Speaker 1: And they have the sixty six countries that make up 46 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,160 Speaker 1: the World's Trade Organization, and it's been there one day 47 00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: and two careers that they failed to agree on. The 48 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: big one was with regards to to to stopping the 49 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: band of the first world countries like the US wanted 50 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:42,359 Speaker 1: there to to to stop the band with regards to 51 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 1: people actually been in charged texts when importing digital products 52 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:49,080 Speaker 1: from First World countries. 53 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 3: So Brazil and. 54 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,239 Speaker 1: India one of the two of the key countries that 55 00:02:53,320 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: stood out and said, look, guys, it's a big and 56 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: play for us. We can actually make money out of Texas, 57 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:00,120 Speaker 1: which is a justified point because the kind of that 58 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: that are coming from a digital perspective, a download steaming. 59 00:03:04,280 --> 00:03:06,920 Speaker 3: You think of your iPhone, you think of your your Spotify, 60 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 3: et cetera, et cetera. So the size or the quantum 61 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:10,600 Speaker 3: of the. 62 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:13,079 Speaker 1: Digital trade of the African netscape see at the moment 63 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 1: is about one hundred and eighty billion. 64 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 3: That's the size of the e. 65 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: Commerce market by totally thirty expecting to be about three 66 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:21,320 Speaker 1: hundred billion US dollars. So you can actually realize it's 67 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:24,520 Speaker 1: actually a big chunk of opportunity on the African continent. 68 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 1: So they heater Hock and the hard place in terms 69 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: of failing to agree. The other area is around agriculture. 70 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: But the big place I was around this and obviously 71 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 1: with where the world is right now still in terms 72 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 1: of protectionism, in terms of the politics, it adds a 73 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:40,480 Speaker 1: lot a lot of complexity, so they're going to probably 74 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,360 Speaker 1: have to re visit this again and see what's the 75 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:42,920 Speaker 1: best way out. 76 00:03:42,960 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 3: So it's not only affecting Africa. 77 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 1: Uh, And it's interesting that Brazil is taking the need 78 00:03:47,440 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 1: of the bearing in mind they're obviously. 79 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 3: Quite a key component of the bricks components. 80 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: So it's you can see the geopolitics that are going 81 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: to play differently the world in one way or the other. 82 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 2: And Bikina Fossil they want the brewery and they want 83 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:01,400 Speaker 2: it now. 84 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 3: They're breuried and I want it now, and I think 85 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 3: the positive thing. 86 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: Obviously we know of the from a political perspective what's 87 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: happened in Pekina Faso, but I think, uh, from an 88 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: economic perspective, they they're also trying to diversify for mining 89 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 1: them in Pekinna fossil as they invested in the mining 90 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:22,480 Speaker 1: sector for a long time. 91 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 3: Uh. 92 00:04:23,040 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 1: They they've invested, they've given the go ahead. The president 93 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,839 Speaker 1: is given the go ahead from an eight hector eight hector. 94 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:31,679 Speaker 3: A brewery and beverlege plant. 95 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:33,600 Speaker 1: Uh and the and the and the reason for this 96 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:37,160 Speaker 1: is they want to diversify the same opportunity with regards 97 00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: to not just relying on gold. 98 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 3: That one of their biggest export is gold. Uh. 99 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:44,120 Speaker 1: And they're just seeing opportunity in terms of creating jobs, 100 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:48,239 Speaker 1: employment behaving an eight hectar brewery and beverlege plant. 101 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 3: The degree has been given. 102 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:52,560 Speaker 1: And and against even it's it's a step in the 103 00:04:52,640 --> 00:04:55,800 Speaker 1: right way to the Kenia story in terms of it's 104 00:04:55,839 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: it's been legislated, there's policy around it, and hopefully to 105 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:01,920 Speaker 1: be apt to such by both the local investors and 106 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 1: international investors. 107 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 3: But either way, it's a step in the right direction. 108 00:05:06,120 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 2: And Cleopatra, I mean, I always want to say the 109 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:11,240 Speaker 2: name Anthony after Clear Patra. I couldn't tell you why. 110 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:17,279 Speaker 2: There's a big immersive kind of exhibition that's exploring her legend. 111 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 2: I mean it's one of those names, clear Patra everyone 112 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 2: kind of evokes ancient Egypt. 113 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: The ancient Egypt indeed, and obviously she's I think her 114 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: story is re twired with Alexandle the Great, so was 115 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:33,800 Speaker 1: the last field of Egypt. She reales for two decades 116 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,839 Speaker 1: and for the last two thousand years, people have always 117 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:39,920 Speaker 1: been fascinated around the story what has been put together. 118 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:44,600 Speaker 1: It's a museum, but it's a digitically inclined museum. I 119 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:47,919 Speaker 1: think it covers three thousand square meters through nine intellective 120 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,279 Speaker 1: intellective galleries and really brings the story of pure Patra 121 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 1: with a mixture of the real architecture or artifacts that 122 00:05:54,680 --> 00:05:56,800 Speaker 1: we're involved in terms of where she was based in 123 00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:59,799 Speaker 1: east of that, but there's a whole digital story around 124 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 1: it of virtual reality. 125 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,560 Speaker 3: You get the whole glass experience in terms of the. 126 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: Will view the whole story and experiencing not only the 127 00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: artifacts in terms of touch and feel, but the whole 128 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:15,680 Speaker 1: storyline from a digital perspective. So it's a beautiful combination 129 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:20,120 Speaker 1: of of of technology and art and history with with 130 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 1: with Egypt, which has obviously got a beautiful story temper 131 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 1: the city of Alexandria, and it's brought all together and 132 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 1: bought Egypt, Europe and. 133 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:29,719 Speaker 3: Even Spain now coming on board. 134 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 1: And I think today, Stephen, two hundred thousand people have 135 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:35,920 Speaker 1: visited the museum and they're going to Holytown to six 136 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: other countries besides the UK and h and and and 137 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,800 Speaker 1: and Spain. So it's a it's a it's a nice 138 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 1: African story being exported, and it's always good to have 139 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:47,160 Speaker 1: a fear of Patria in terms of what we're down there. 140 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: Rotendo, thanks so much, Professor Rotundo and Dingui. He's founding 141 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,640 Speaker 2: director of trib Africa Advisory and author of the book 142 00:06:52,720 --> 00:06:54,760 Speaker 2: Rumble in the Jungle Reloaded