WEBVTT - ‘Just A Witness.’ Inside A Sexual Assault Trial In Australia

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<v Speaker 1>It's October twenty nineteen, and Sarah has just been on

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<v Speaker 1>a date with her new love interest, Joshua. They ate

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<v Speaker 1>and laughed their way around Sydney's noodle markets, and now.

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<v Speaker 2>They're back at his place.

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<v Speaker 1>Their relationship has already become sexually intimate, but tonight Sarah

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<v Speaker 1>isn't feeling well. I don't want to have sex tonight,

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<v Speaker 1>she tells him. It has nothing to do with you.

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<v Speaker 1>She assures, good to know you're disgusted by me. He replies,

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<v Speaker 1>and before she can even comprehend his retort, Sarah remembers

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<v Speaker 1>being flipped on her back. She describes him proceeding to

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<v Speaker 1>violently rape her. She remembers saying no multiple times, screaming, kicking,

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<v Speaker 1>but it just made it worse, so she went limp

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<v Speaker 1>waited for it to be over. I'm having a shower,

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<v Speaker 1>he announces afterwards. Sarah's head is spinning.

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<v Speaker 2>She's numb in shock, terrified.

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<v Speaker 1>As he exits the room and turns on the water,

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<v Speaker 1>Sarah runs, I'm Jemma Bath and you're listening to True

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<v Speaker 1>Crime Conversations, a podcast exploring the world's most notorious crimes

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<v Speaker 1>by speaking to the people who know.

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<v Speaker 2>The most about them. Picture this.

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<v Speaker 1>You've accused someone of rape, of strangling you, suffocating you,

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<v Speaker 1>of leaving you with nightmares and PTSD. You've plucked up

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<v Speaker 1>the courage to go to the police and report it.

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<v Speaker 1>He can surround himself with the best lawyers money can buy.

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<v Speaker 1>He can have those lawyers dig into the deepest, darkest,

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<v Speaker 1>and most private parts of your life, like your conversations

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<v Speaker 1>with your therapist, and have them read out in a

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<v Speaker 1>court of law. He can spend the years leading up

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<v Speaker 1>to the trial strategizing and preparing. He doesn't have to

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<v Speaker 1>even take the stand and answer questions as is. He's right, You,

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<v Speaker 1>the alleged victim, have no one because the prosecution doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>work for you.

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<v Speaker 2>They work for the state.

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<v Speaker 1>You are simply evidence in your own case. You spend

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<v Speaker 1>those years isolated and desperate for any basic information about

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<v Speaker 1>what's happening. You meet the prosecutor assigned one day before

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<v Speaker 1>trial for an hour. You walk into court and are

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<v Speaker 1>expected to answer every and all questions put to you

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<v Speaker 1>in days long interrogation processes.

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<v Speaker 2>This was Sarah's reality.

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<v Speaker 1>And she is not the exception.

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<v Speaker 2>She is the rule. This is how we.

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<v Speaker 1>Currently treat victims of sexual assault in Australia, and after

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<v Speaker 1>navigating the system in New South Wales herself, Sarah Rosenberg

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<v Speaker 1>has spent the last four years advocating to change it.

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<v Speaker 1>She knows that's an uphill battle, so in the meantime

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<v Speaker 1>she's created resources to help victims navigate the system. As

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<v Speaker 1>a stands, it's called with You we Can. Just a note,

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<v Speaker 1>Joshua is not his name. It's a pseudonym used to

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<v Speaker 1>allow Sarah to talk more openly about her case because

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<v Speaker 1>he was found not guilty by a jury. Sarah joins

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<v Speaker 1>us now to talk about it all. Sarah, thank you

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<v Speaker 1>for joining us on True Crime Conversations. Take me back

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<v Speaker 1>to twenty three year old you. It was twenty nineteen.

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<v Speaker 1>What were you doing in life? Where were you at

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<v Speaker 1>twenty nineteen? I had just come home from university in Canberra.

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<v Speaker 1>So I wrapped up in twenty eighteen and I moved

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<v Speaker 1>home and I was excited. I started an internship at

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<v Speaker 1>the Smith Family, like the children's education charity. I ended

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<v Speaker 1>up getting my getting my own job funded there and

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<v Speaker 1>went on to work there for a while. But I

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<v Speaker 1>remember around the time this all happening, there's literally a

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<v Speaker 1>photo of me heading into my first day of work

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<v Speaker 1>with like the lanyard around my neck on the bus

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<v Speaker 1>sending it to this guy, which is what we're.

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<v Speaker 2>Here to talk about. But I was very excited to

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<v Speaker 2>be back in Sydney after being away. I was also

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<v Speaker 2>nervous because I have a chronic autoimmune disease that really

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<v Speaker 2>affects my day to day and certainly back then affected

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<v Speaker 2>it a lot more. So I was nervous about starting work.

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<v Speaker 2>But it was a new and exciting time for me,

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<v Speaker 2>like it was new chapter vibes.

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<v Speaker 1>You met Joshua on a dating app, as we all

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<v Speaker 1>do nowadays, Tell.

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<v Speaker 2>Me about the start. What was he like? What drew

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<v Speaker 2>you to him? So we met him bumble and it

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<v Speaker 2>just went so quickly, And it went so quickly, and

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<v Speaker 2>things like love bombing weren't phrases back then, Like I

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<v Speaker 2>feel like things have changed a lot. I was just

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<v Speaker 2>like head over heels for this guy. He on paper,

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<v Speaker 2>he sounded amazing like he was headboyd is school. He

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<v Speaker 2>just like all of the things that you would obviously

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<v Speaker 2>seek in someone who seems passionate and active and driven

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<v Speaker 2>and stable and has their life together. Yeah, And it

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<v Speaker 2>is funny because when I'm answering these questions to you,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm trying to put myself back to how I felt

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<v Speaker 2>and what I saw at the time. Well, so much

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<v Speaker 2>has happened since It's tricky. It is tricky, but it

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<v Speaker 2>is like, as we get into this, like it is

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<v Speaker 2>worth noting that while I'm saying these things. While I'm

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<v Speaker 2>saying that, like I was head over heels and I

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<v Speaker 2>was being swept off my feet, and I was really

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<v Speaker 2>into him, and I was really excited to have someone

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<v Speaker 2>so interested in me. It felt like my first kind

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<v Speaker 2>of adult relationship. Like back home after UNI, everyone has

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<v Speaker 2>their jobs and lives in separate houses and you actually

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<v Speaker 2>have to like make time to see each other. So

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<v Speaker 2>it felt really adult, which was exciting. But as I'm speaking,

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's important to note that even back then,

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<v Speaker 2>while intellectually I was so excited and I was drawn

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<v Speaker 2>to him and I felt like he seemed stable physically

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<v Speaker 2>and somatically, I absolutely did not feel that way very early,

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<v Speaker 2>very early on, I was fearful of him. I there

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<v Speaker 2>was a night I even locked myself in my parents'

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<v Speaker 2>room when he was staying over out of nowhere, like

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<v Speaker 2>I was just what spoked, I don't know, it's weird.

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<v Speaker 2>It's weird. It's like because I was having such cognitive

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<v Speaker 2>cognitive dissonance. It's something I talk about a lot, Like,

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<v Speaker 2>cognitive dissonance is crazy, and we need cognitive dissonance to

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<v Speaker 2>go about our daily lives and like function because the

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<v Speaker 2>world has and if we deal with that every day,

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<v Speaker 2>none of us are going to get up and get

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<v Speaker 2>out of bed. I was in a state of I

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<v Speaker 2>guess I'm kind of I never thought that I would

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<v Speaker 2>be a victim of domestic violence or a victim of

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<v Speaker 2>anything really, but I look back and I'm like, I

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<v Speaker 2>was so the perfect person to pray on. I was

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<v Speaker 2>really vulnerable. I'm really close to my family because I've

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<v Speaker 2>been really sick as well, so I'm extra close to

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<v Speaker 2>them at a time that in your life is formative

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<v Speaker 2>because you're meant to be like becoming an adult and individualizing.

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<v Speaker 2>And I was like at home on my deathbed. My

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<v Speaker 2>parents were abroad at the time. I had had i'd

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<v Speaker 2>sort of like cut ties with a lot of people

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<v Speaker 2>from university, and I was back, you know, in my hometown,

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<v Speaker 2>but you know, totally different group of people. Things have

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<v Speaker 2>changed after four years of UNI, and I just quite

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<v Speaker 2>honestly remember thinking that I just wanted to stay still.

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't care who, I didn't care what it was.

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<v Speaker 2>I just didn't want any more kind of drama, anything

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<v Speaker 2>that could impact my health. I'm someone that's sort of

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<v Speaker 2>like I'm an EmPATH, Like I'm someone that takes on

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<v Speaker 2>other people's stuff and really gets invested in a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of things when it's you know that old kind of

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<v Speaker 2>picky Battle's saying, I just remember, like I want to

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<v Speaker 2>stay still. And all this guy did was stay still

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<v Speaker 2>long enough for me to like sync up with him.

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<v Speaker 2>And actually all of the things that I'm going, oh,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm just being swept off my feet and we're so

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<v Speaker 2>into each other were not real. He was mimicking like

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<v Speaker 2>my behaviors, mimicking my interests, like all those like classic

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<v Speaker 2>narcissistic traits that are associated with love bombing for real,

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<v Speaker 2>not love bombing as a catchphrase, but love bombing as

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<v Speaker 2>a tactic of control. And so there were two weeks

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<v Speaker 2>of just this pure bliss. And he told me he

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<v Speaker 2>loved me within those two weeks, and he proposed to me,

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<v Speaker 2>and he moved houses to be around the corner from me,

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<v Speaker 2>and all of these things, right, which and you now

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<v Speaker 2>you go on, my god crazy. And it's funny because

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<v Speaker 2>at the time, intellectually I was like, no, no, no, it's fine,

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<v Speaker 2>it's fine. Somatically, I immediately like, I did not say

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<v Speaker 2>I love him back. I was like, that's insane, and

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<v Speaker 2>I intentionally didn't tell the people around me none of

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<v Speaker 2>my friends had met him. Every time we would go out,

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<v Speaker 2>he would he had a strange sort of I don't

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<v Speaker 2>know if it was a relationship with alcohol or if

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<v Speaker 2>it was just because his walls were coming down because

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<v Speaker 2>he was inebriated. Every time he would drink, he would

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<v Speaker 2>drink like too much for what the occasion warranted, and

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<v Speaker 2>he would become hyper hyper fixated and jealous on me

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<v Speaker 2>with whoever like was around, like him and his friend

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<v Speaker 2>you belong together. He would throw tadrums. He would lie

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<v Speaker 2>on the ground in the middle of the road. You

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<v Speaker 2>just met this guy, and I just met this guy.

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<v Speaker 2>And so while I say that, intellectually, I was going,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm a god amazing, somatically I knew the whole time

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<v Speaker 2>I just was. I think I was intentionally suppressing my

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<v Speaker 2>understanding that this guy was not a whether he was

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<v Speaker 2>good or bad. Different story but him being stable and safe.

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<v Speaker 2>That was totally a lie. I was telling myself. I

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<v Speaker 2>was fearful of him from the start. Yeah, his eyes

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<v Speaker 2>in particular, like you'll later like my statement talks a

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<v Speaker 2>lot about his eyes, his red eyes whenever he was drinking. Like,

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<v Speaker 2>I was scared of this guy, and I was just

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<v Speaker 2>not telling anyone about it because I was going, Oh

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<v Speaker 2>my god, I'm in an adult relationship. This could be

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<v Speaker 2>it for me. Wouldn't that be nice to not have

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<v Speaker 2>to ever like go on a dating app again? Or like,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know, it was a vulnerable time in my

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<v Speaker 2>life where I think I just wanted to stay still.

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<v Speaker 2>And I don't know if anyone can relate to that.

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<v Speaker 2>It was just sort of like I guess it was

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<v Speaker 2>a feeling of settling.

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<v Speaker 1>Really, let's go to the night. Yeah, you went on

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<v Speaker 1>a date Sydney Noodle market, noodle markets good? How did

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<v Speaker 1>the start of the night go? Were you in sync?

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<v Speaker 1>Were you having a good time.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'd just come back from a trip with my

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<v Speaker 2>family or the girls in the family from Byron Bay,

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<v Speaker 2>and during that trip I got really sick, and by

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<v Speaker 2>really sick, that just looks like a flare up of

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<v Speaker 2>my autoimmune disease. It wasn't like I had a flu

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<v Speaker 2>or anything. I was just physically not thriving, probably because

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<v Speaker 2>the flight had taken me out, so coming home, I

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<v Speaker 2>was not in a good way. And he had never

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<v Speaker 2>seen me that unwell before, so I was nervous. I

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<v Speaker 2>was excited to be spending time together again, but I

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<v Speaker 2>could tell that something was off, and me doing that

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<v Speaker 2>thing that a lot of women do, I think, kind

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<v Speaker 2>of bent over backwards to explain away what was going

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<v Speaker 2>on or to like I literally gave him a speech

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<v Speaker 2>about I felt like I got on my soapbox, like

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<v Speaker 2>I know you haven't seen me this sick before. Just

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<v Speaker 2>want you to let you know that, Like it's okay,

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<v Speaker 2>it's nothing to do with you. I almost feel like

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<v Speaker 2>he was taking it personally, but I mean for tax purposes.

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<v Speaker 2>The night. The night was fine, like we had noodles,

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<v Speaker 2>like it was nice. He had a couple of glasses

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<v Speaker 2>of wine. I think I had one, he had a

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<v Speaker 2>couple more. I can't really stomach wine at the best

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<v Speaker 2>of times, but also especially not what I'm feeling sick.

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<v Speaker 2>But it started out as a very normal evening.

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<v Speaker 1>You went back to his house and once again. You

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<v Speaker 1>told him you felt sick. Yeah, you had already been

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<v Speaker 1>sexually intimate before. Yeah, but you said I'm not feeling

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<v Speaker 1>it tonight. It wasn't like I'm not feeling it because

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<v Speaker 1>he was trying to initiate intimacy. It was like he

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<v Speaker 1>was being weird and I felt the need to get

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<v Speaker 1>on my soapbox. And I turned to him and I said,

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<v Speaker 1>my skin hurts right now, like I don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>be touched. That has nothing to do with you.

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<v Speaker 2>My nerves are tingling. This is because I'm inflamed. I

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<v Speaker 2>feel like you are mad at me, like what's going on?

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<v Speaker 2>And this is when it happened. He he turned to

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<v Speaker 2>me and he said, good to know that you're disgusted

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<v Speaker 2>by me, And then he turned the light off, and

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<v Speaker 2>then it happened. So it wasn't like we were like

0:13:35.120 --> 0:13:38.520
<v Speaker 2>in a process of hey, should we should we sleep together?

0:13:38.520 --> 0:13:41.960
<v Speaker 2>Should we not? It was like not even in the

0:13:42.720 --> 0:13:46.240
<v Speaker 2>kind of the realm of the conversation at all. It

0:13:46.320 --> 0:13:50.760
<v Speaker 2>wasn't like something we did every night. Certainly, it wasn't assumed.

0:13:51.360 --> 0:13:55.400
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't a coercive Oh come on please. It was

0:13:55.440 --> 0:13:59.360
<v Speaker 2>like not even no discussion, really not even we weren't

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:03.200
<v Speaker 2>even talking about it. So I was just kind of

0:14:03.240 --> 0:14:07.440
<v Speaker 2>shocked by what he had said and felt so upset

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:10.640
<v Speaker 2>by that after I've been so vulnerable and I'm trying

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:12.720
<v Speaker 2>to make him feel better, which is crazy in the

0:14:12.720 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 2>first place, that I'm trying to make you feel better

0:14:14.480 --> 0:14:16.720
<v Speaker 2>that I feel sick, and you seem to be taking

0:14:16.760 --> 0:14:19.200
<v Speaker 2>it personally like I don't even know what that means

0:14:19.240 --> 0:14:21.640
<v Speaker 2>or what that says about a person. But it was

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:27.840
<v Speaker 2>so sudden. It happened straight away, and it escalated very quickly.

0:14:29.080 --> 0:14:31.600
<v Speaker 1>As much as you feel comfortable sharing, what do you

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:33.400
<v Speaker 1>remember about what happened next?

0:14:33.960 --> 0:14:41.280
<v Speaker 2>I remember his neck and his face pushed into pushed

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:44.520
<v Speaker 2>into me, and I remember the things he was saying,

0:14:45.840 --> 0:14:52.760
<v Speaker 2>because once again there were really strange things he was saying.

0:14:52.800 --> 0:14:55.200
<v Speaker 2>I knew you never loved me. I knew you were

0:14:55.240 --> 0:15:00.680
<v Speaker 2>always thinking about other men in this like low insidious

0:15:00.920 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 2>voice that I did not recognize, and I started like

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:12.160
<v Speaker 2>pulling his hair and pushing his body, and I was

0:15:12.200 --> 0:15:17.240
<v Speaker 2>really pinned down. And this is like the he was

0:15:17.240 --> 0:15:20.320
<v Speaker 2>inside of me at this point, like the rape had started.

0:15:21.440 --> 0:15:24.840
<v Speaker 2>But I in that moment was I think about how

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:29.640
<v Speaker 2>later on and you talk about trauma responses, and people

0:15:29.680 --> 0:15:31.440
<v Speaker 2>are like, it's okay that you did this or did that,

0:15:31.520 --> 0:15:37.800
<v Speaker 2>and it's like, I bought my little legs off. I

0:15:37.920 --> 0:15:40.840
<v Speaker 2>was pulling his hair. It wasn't working. I was screaming

0:15:40.920 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 2>in his ear. It wasn't working. I started kicking my legs.

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:49.040
<v Speaker 2>It wasn't working. And then he strangled me. And he

0:15:49.120 --> 0:15:53.680
<v Speaker 2>strangled me with both hands and sitting up on his

0:15:53.800 --> 0:15:57.880
<v Speaker 2>knees with the full force of his body. I still

0:15:57.920 --> 0:16:00.720
<v Speaker 2>I was fighting, I was scratching. I was pulling. Got

0:16:00.720 --> 0:16:03.200
<v Speaker 2>no bloody nails. I picked them off. I was pulling,

0:16:03.360 --> 0:16:09.080
<v Speaker 2>and then he let go and I gasped for air,

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 2>and then very quickly I was suffocated with a pillow

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:15.520
<v Speaker 2>that he had grabbed from next to my head, and

0:16:15.560 --> 0:16:18.280
<v Speaker 2>he sort of smoothed his hands across my face and

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:23.120
<v Speaker 2>pressed down, so I was really stuck under there. During

0:16:23.320 --> 0:16:30.360
<v Speaker 2>that time, it's believed that I lost consciousness. I remember

0:16:30.520 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 2>focusing on the lights and the patterns that I was

0:16:35.080 --> 0:16:37.000
<v Speaker 2>seeing because there was a lot of pressure being placed

0:16:37.000 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 2>on my eyes and I couldn't breathe. And when the

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:48.320
<v Speaker 2>pillow did eventually get removed, I made a very intentional

0:16:48.360 --> 0:16:54.200
<v Speaker 2>decision to go limp. So that's where the freezing kicked

0:16:54.200 --> 0:16:56.160
<v Speaker 2>in for me, because I had tried fighting and it

0:16:56.200 --> 0:16:58.920
<v Speaker 2>had made it worse. I'd just been strangled and suffocated,

0:16:59.320 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 2>so I went it kept going. There's like a second

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:10.480
<v Speaker 2>round of rate because he flipped me over. He grabbed

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:14.240
<v Speaker 2>my hair and pulled me up by my hair until

0:17:14.240 --> 0:17:18.840
<v Speaker 2>I was on all fours. He when he was done,

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 2>he let go, and I just collapsed onto the bed,

0:17:22.880 --> 0:17:25.600
<v Speaker 2>like no part of me was holding myself up by

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 2>that stage, like I was just limp and I was numb,

0:17:28.400 --> 0:17:30.280
<v Speaker 2>and I curled into a ball, and I got my

0:17:30.359 --> 0:17:34.080
<v Speaker 2>legs ready in case he came back. But all that

0:17:34.119 --> 0:17:37.600
<v Speaker 2>happened was he grabbed my towel from the back of

0:17:37.640 --> 0:17:40.440
<v Speaker 2>the door and threw it at me and said I'm

0:17:40.480 --> 0:17:44.560
<v Speaker 2>going to take a shower, and maybe assuming that I

0:17:44.560 --> 0:17:48.400
<v Speaker 2>would join, And it felt like I was lying there forever.

0:17:49.000 --> 0:17:51.359
<v Speaker 2>I remember touching my face and noticing that I'd been crying.

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:56.880
<v Speaker 2>I didn't know. And then something clicked and I grabbed

0:17:56.960 --> 0:18:03.000
<v Speaker 2>everything of mine in the room and bolted. He must

0:18:03.000 --> 0:18:06.199
<v Speaker 2>have heard me, I mean, like it's an old terrace house.

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:08.679
<v Speaker 2>He must have heard the padding on the stairs, and

0:18:08.760 --> 0:18:12.560
<v Speaker 2>he chased me and got to the door. At the

0:18:12.560 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 2>same time as me, I put my hand on the

0:18:15.520 --> 0:18:17.600
<v Speaker 2>door handle. He put his hand on the door to

0:18:17.640 --> 0:18:24.439
<v Speaker 2>stop it. And then came the immediate like I know

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:29.439
<v Speaker 2>now that this was bullshit, this immediate justification. I'm a monster.

0:18:29.800 --> 0:18:32.520
<v Speaker 2>I belong in jail. People that even think of doing

0:18:32.560 --> 0:18:34.879
<v Speaker 2>that belong in jail. I don't know what's happened to me.

0:18:35.240 --> 0:18:37.520
<v Speaker 2>Something's wrong with me. I've had a brain snap all

0:18:37.560 --> 0:18:42.439
<v Speaker 2>of this stuff, and I remember it so well. I

0:18:42.520 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 2>looked up and I looked at him, and I realized

0:18:44.560 --> 0:18:46.760
<v Speaker 2>that was the first time we had made eye contact

0:18:46.960 --> 0:18:49.159
<v Speaker 2>since he had said he was disgusted by me and

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:52.080
<v Speaker 2>then very violently assaulted me. Like I hadn't looked at

0:18:52.119 --> 0:18:54.919
<v Speaker 2>him the entire time. I couldn't get his eyes to

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:58.760
<v Speaker 2>look at me. I looked him in the eyes, and

0:18:58.800 --> 0:19:01.520
<v Speaker 2>I just opened the door and let me and I

0:19:01.560 --> 0:19:04.080
<v Speaker 2>went to my car, which was parked across the road.

0:19:04.960 --> 0:19:09.360
<v Speaker 1>That is so heavy. Thank you for telling us that

0:19:09.520 --> 0:19:13.639
<v Speaker 1>I've heard you well. I read in your article with

0:19:13.880 --> 0:19:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Nina Fanel, who we've had on this podcast. She's an

0:19:15.800 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 1>advocate of a lot of violence being one of the things,

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:24.560
<v Speaker 1>and she has told your story, and a quote in

0:19:24.600 --> 0:19:28.639
<v Speaker 1>there from you I saw was that you feel like

0:19:28.720 --> 0:19:32.440
<v Speaker 1>you want to tell the details of exactly what happened.

0:19:32.760 --> 0:19:36.800
<v Speaker 2>Why why do you like to tell people? There are

0:19:36.800 --> 0:19:40.159
<v Speaker 2>a lot of reasons behind it, and a lot of

0:19:40.240 --> 0:19:43.040
<v Speaker 2>them are you know. It's the same reason that I

0:19:43.080 --> 0:19:46.919
<v Speaker 2>staunchly identify as a victim and not a survivor, because

0:19:46.960 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 2>the story of resilience is a lot more marketable, and

0:19:52.280 --> 0:19:54.520
<v Speaker 2>with the details of my story, I think we so

0:19:54.760 --> 0:19:59.480
<v Speaker 2>often hear, which is incredibly important. We so often hear

0:19:59.520 --> 0:20:06.040
<v Speaker 2>about sexual coercion and how it goes so unnoticed in

0:20:06.040 --> 0:20:11.800
<v Speaker 2>intimate partner relationships. But this wasn't that There are people

0:20:11.800 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 2>who do intend to rape and who do use it

0:20:15.560 --> 0:20:21.679
<v Speaker 2>as a tool of control, and who who don't do

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:26.400
<v Speaker 2>this just because they haven't learnt better. And I think

0:20:26.520 --> 0:20:31.399
<v Speaker 2>people often hear rape and they automatically tune out because

0:20:31.400 --> 0:20:37.160
<v Speaker 2>it's a woman's issue. But a story of violence is believable,

0:20:37.800 --> 0:20:43.000
<v Speaker 2>and I just think it's a way to keep people engaged.

0:20:43.200 --> 0:20:46.160
<v Speaker 2>I mean, people love the gory details clickbait as much

0:20:46.160 --> 0:20:49.280
<v Speaker 2>as anything, but I don't want to water anything down

0:20:49.359 --> 0:20:53.399
<v Speaker 2>to make other people uncomfortable. And I also know that

0:20:53.800 --> 0:20:58.959
<v Speaker 2>physical aggression has taken more seriously than sexual violence, and

0:20:59.000 --> 0:21:05.120
<v Speaker 2>so it's as much a to keep people reading than anything.

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:07.359
<v Speaker 2>It's a lot for you to carry though, having to

0:21:08.000 --> 0:21:10.879
<v Speaker 2>think that while telling your story. I mean, there's a

0:21:10.920 --> 0:21:13.720
<v Speaker 2>lot for all of the whole world's a lot to

0:21:13.800 --> 0:21:15.200
<v Speaker 2>carry for anyone.

0:21:15.400 --> 0:21:21.160
<v Speaker 1>So up next, Sarah reveals the first message she received

0:21:21.160 --> 0:21:26.679
<v Speaker 1>from Joshua after leaving his house that night. Once you'd left,

0:21:27.160 --> 0:21:30.080
<v Speaker 1>he started texting you, didn't he Yeah, yeah, what We're

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:30.920
<v Speaker 1>in those messages.

0:21:31.119 --> 0:21:33.879
<v Speaker 2>He was checking that I was okay. He kept apologizing.

0:21:35.240 --> 0:21:37.959
<v Speaker 2>He wanted to know that I'd gotten home safe. He

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:40.439
<v Speaker 2>didn't know that I had not gotten home safe. I

0:21:40.520 --> 0:21:42.560
<v Speaker 2>had not moved and was sitting in the car he

0:21:42.600 --> 0:21:47.199
<v Speaker 2>was still out there. Yeah. I remember looking like in

0:21:47.240 --> 0:21:49.879
<v Speaker 2>my there are all these moments of like seeing myself,

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:53.000
<v Speaker 2>like looking in the car mirror and like you just,

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 2>oh God, this can't be happening. I my first instinct was, Okay,

0:21:57.280 --> 0:21:58.760
<v Speaker 2>I've got to go to the hospital get a rape kit.

0:21:58.840 --> 0:22:03.320
<v Speaker 2>And then immediately, great, kid, what that didn't happen. That

0:22:03.400 --> 0:22:05.879
<v Speaker 2>can't have happened to me. And then it was like, okay,

0:22:05.920 --> 0:22:09.199
<v Speaker 2>obviously I'll just go home. And then I was like, no,

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 2>my parents. I don't want to worry my parents. They'll

0:22:11.000 --> 0:22:12.880
<v Speaker 2>be so worried, like they're so happy for me, and

0:22:13.400 --> 0:22:18.520
<v Speaker 2>oh like I just immediately started belittling my experience and

0:22:18.720 --> 0:22:24.320
<v Speaker 2>justifying his behavior. And I lay back in the car.

0:22:24.320 --> 0:22:25.639
<v Speaker 2>I put the seat back and I put on like

0:22:25.760 --> 0:22:28.760
<v Speaker 2>rain noises from that calm app shout out calm like

0:22:28.880 --> 0:22:32.640
<v Speaker 2>the free rain noises. And I don't know how long

0:22:32.880 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 2>I mean I do because it's in my statement, but

0:22:34.560 --> 0:22:37.280
<v Speaker 2>for me, I don't know how much time passed, like

0:22:37.320 --> 0:22:40.239
<v Speaker 2>it felt like once again an eternity, And then the

0:22:40.240 --> 0:22:44.640
<v Speaker 2>phone started going and I didn't know what else to do.

0:22:44.720 --> 0:22:46.960
<v Speaker 2>This is someone I thought loved me. I did not

0:22:47.920 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 2>feel like what had happened could have possibly happened. I

0:22:50.880 --> 0:22:53.600
<v Speaker 2>thought I must have been interpreting it wrong, like I'd

0:22:53.640 --> 0:22:58.159
<v Speaker 2>got it all wrong. So I responded to his messages

0:22:58.320 --> 0:23:01.000
<v Speaker 2>and he came out and he sat in the car

0:23:01.040 --> 0:23:03.400
<v Speaker 2>with me. It is yep, and we just sat there

0:23:03.440 --> 0:23:07.960
<v Speaker 2>listening to rain noises for a long time, just in silence.

0:23:09.359 --> 0:23:12.159
<v Speaker 2>It very quickly became a situation where I was worried

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:15.480
<v Speaker 2>he would hurt himself because he was so ashamed of

0:23:15.520 --> 0:23:19.400
<v Speaker 2>what he'd done, and I fell victim, and my whole

0:23:19.400 --> 0:23:22.600
<v Speaker 2>family did. We fell victim to this narrative really quickly,

0:23:23.400 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 2>and we said about trying to get him help. I

0:23:27.840 --> 0:23:29.560
<v Speaker 2>don't know what kind of help. I know now that

0:23:29.840 --> 0:23:33.160
<v Speaker 2>you know, people who have mental illness are more likely

0:23:33.160 --> 0:23:38.120
<v Speaker 2>to be victims than perpetrators. So certainly that wasn't it.

0:23:39.000 --> 0:23:42.600
<v Speaker 2>And it's a really common loophole that perpetrators actually abused

0:23:42.600 --> 0:23:44.439
<v Speaker 2>to try and get out of court hearings and things.

0:23:44.480 --> 0:23:48.720
<v Speaker 2>But he'd said he was worried he'd got into some

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 2>kind of psychosis, and he started like talking about things

0:23:51.280 --> 0:23:55.240
<v Speaker 2>that I don't know, sounded reasonable at the time, like

0:23:55.359 --> 0:23:58.280
<v Speaker 2>he'd done drugs in the past and done some intense

0:23:58.359 --> 0:24:00.879
<v Speaker 2>drugs that I hadn't known about and that was the

0:24:00.880 --> 0:24:03.400
<v Speaker 2>old me, but you know, maybe something to do with that,

0:24:03.520 --> 0:24:07.480
<v Speaker 2>Like he just it sounded reasonable. And I mean, I'm

0:24:07.480 --> 0:24:10.200
<v Speaker 2>not a big believer in the castle system. My mum

0:24:10.280 --> 0:24:13.200
<v Speaker 2>used to be a lawyer and certainly wasn't a big

0:24:13.200 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 2>believer either. We knew enough to know that it would

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:19.480
<v Speaker 2>be bad even for someone who was well, and I'm

0:24:19.520 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 2>not a well person physically, and we knew it wouldn't

0:24:24.800 --> 0:24:30.439
<v Speaker 2>bring about any good outcomes for him either. And so

0:24:30.520 --> 0:24:33.560
<v Speaker 2>we sort of said about this process of like basically

0:24:33.600 --> 0:24:36.680
<v Speaker 2>hosting interventions, like it sounds so silly now, it's like

0:24:36.800 --> 0:24:40.000
<v Speaker 2>sounds like a stupid movie. We were like hosting interventions

0:24:40.000 --> 0:24:43.400
<v Speaker 2>with his parents. There was like a joint psychiatric consultation,

0:24:44.480 --> 0:24:49.760
<v Speaker 2>like we were like in hindsight, we were bargaining with him.

0:24:49.840 --> 0:24:52.359
<v Speaker 2>He was bargaining I'll please, like I'll do anything for

0:24:52.400 --> 0:24:55.320
<v Speaker 2>you not to report. And so I wanted him to

0:24:55.320 --> 0:24:59.560
<v Speaker 2>stop working with children. I wanted him to get intervention

0:25:00.280 --> 0:25:02.800
<v Speaker 2>that looked like and I wanted him to tell his

0:25:02.800 --> 0:25:06.080
<v Speaker 2>friends and family the truth because I wanted him to

0:25:06.080 --> 0:25:12.320
<v Speaker 2>be held accountable to his actions. But I wanted them

0:25:12.440 --> 0:25:16.560
<v Speaker 2>to They had all said really nasty things and blocked

0:25:16.560 --> 0:25:19.840
<v Speaker 2>me on social media, and you know, he would have said,

0:25:19.880 --> 0:25:22.199
<v Speaker 2>like my crazy ex girlfriend or something, even though we

0:25:22.240 --> 0:25:27.240
<v Speaker 2>hadn't broken up, and it was awful. It added to

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:34.480
<v Speaker 2>the trauma tenfold. So I wanted him to do these things,

0:25:34.520 --> 0:25:36.960
<v Speaker 2>and it became very clear that he wasn't doing any

0:25:37.000 --> 0:25:39.600
<v Speaker 2>of them, and we were being manipulated. And that's when

0:25:39.600 --> 0:25:41.560
<v Speaker 2>I made the decision to go to the police. I

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:43.720
<v Speaker 2>felt like I had no choice. I tried to do

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:46.400
<v Speaker 2>everything I could to not report actually, which is kind

0:25:46.400 --> 0:25:48.880
<v Speaker 2>of funny because it's come a very long way since then.

0:25:50.320 --> 0:25:53.879
<v Speaker 2>What did reporting look like for you? How did that

0:25:53.920 --> 0:25:58.400
<v Speaker 2>process go? God? Every time I zoom into one part

0:25:58.400 --> 0:26:01.919
<v Speaker 2>of the process, it's like, in and of itself, this

0:26:02.000 --> 0:26:09.320
<v Speaker 2>could be enough to to stabilize someone. Step one, step one, God.

0:26:09.960 --> 0:26:15.600
<v Speaker 2>I it took three police It took three police stations

0:26:16.160 --> 0:26:22.200
<v Speaker 2>and five officers to finalize a statement. It would take

0:26:22.600 --> 0:26:26.240
<v Speaker 2>twenty four hours over three months, COVID was closing in

0:26:26.359 --> 0:26:31.000
<v Speaker 2>and New South Wales police didn't have zoom. It felt

0:26:31.000 --> 0:26:35.280
<v Speaker 2>like an uphill battle from the start. And it wasn't

0:26:35.359 --> 0:26:37.640
<v Speaker 2>just because I was retelling my story over and over.

0:26:37.800 --> 0:26:41.960
<v Speaker 2>It was because every part of the process takes away

0:26:42.119 --> 0:26:45.120
<v Speaker 2>your agency, just like it was taken during the assault,

0:26:45.480 --> 0:26:47.440
<v Speaker 2>right at a time that I was trying to reclaim

0:26:47.480 --> 0:26:51.320
<v Speaker 2>it by doing something about it. It's like the kinds

0:26:51.320 --> 0:26:54.240
<v Speaker 2>of heads ups that you think were common decency just

0:26:54.280 --> 0:26:57.000
<v Speaker 2>went out the window. And I mean like a lot

0:26:57.000 --> 0:26:59.200
<v Speaker 2>of the officers were victims of the system as well.

0:26:59.240 --> 0:27:01.320
<v Speaker 2>They're working out of rooms that look like jail cells

0:27:01.320 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 2>with no windows. They're overburdened. I remember feeling a lot

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:08.280
<v Speaker 2>of lack compassion for them. And at the same time,

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:10.720
<v Speaker 2>I had to be escorted to go to the bathroom

0:27:10.720 --> 0:27:13.000
<v Speaker 2>at the station and I felt like a criminal. And

0:27:13.800 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 2>didn't you have one detective ask you to spell vagina?

0:27:16.359 --> 0:27:16.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

0:27:16.640 --> 0:27:21.000
<v Speaker 2>I did. I did. Like there's no excuses there. It's like,

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 2>just don't put someone, don't make a victim of sexual

0:27:25.560 --> 0:27:28.280
<v Speaker 2>violence a guinea pig for a detective. She was new,

0:27:28.960 --> 0:27:31.720
<v Speaker 2>like blessed her gotten sock, Like it makes me very bad.

0:27:32.920 --> 0:27:33.520
<v Speaker 2>It was bad.

0:27:33.600 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Why were you bounced to three because you went to one?

0:27:37.000 --> 0:27:40.440
<v Speaker 1>You told your story and they said, oh, no, sorry,

0:27:40.440 --> 0:27:43.320
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna have to go here. Yeah, and they didn't

0:27:43.320 --> 0:27:45.119
<v Speaker 1>share your statements, like the people who were meant to

0:27:45.160 --> 0:27:47.280
<v Speaker 1>have the answers don't even have the answers. And at

0:27:47.280 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 1>the same time, judy officers are the least experienced in

0:27:51.880 --> 0:27:54.040
<v Speaker 1>a station, Like the person who answers the phone is

0:27:54.080 --> 0:27:56.639
<v Speaker 1>the least likely to know how to help you. And

0:27:56.680 --> 0:27:59.359
<v Speaker 1>that is so stupid, Like it's not their fault, but

0:27:59.359 --> 0:28:02.600
<v Speaker 1>it's so stupid. But it's also sexual assault is something

0:28:02.640 --> 0:28:06.440
<v Speaker 1>that is being reported every day. I know, at such

0:28:07.040 --> 0:28:09.840
<v Speaker 1>extreme levels, you think they could sort of get there,

0:28:10.480 --> 0:28:13.680
<v Speaker 1>git together a little better, Like it's so hard because

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:17.480
<v Speaker 1>and there are certainly like I'm lucky to have not

0:28:17.640 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 1>experienced like discrimination and racism, and you know, I carry

0:28:24.280 --> 0:28:27.639
<v Speaker 1>a lot of privilege, and there are offices that certainly

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:30.720
<v Speaker 1>have been drawn to the job I think because of

0:28:30.760 --> 0:28:34.920
<v Speaker 1>the power they can then wield. I didn't really feel

0:28:34.960 --> 0:28:38.440
<v Speaker 1>like for me, I felt like it was the result

0:28:38.560 --> 0:28:41.640
<v Speaker 1>of a lack of legal literacy from the very people.

0:28:41.440 --> 0:28:44.880
<v Speaker 2>Who were meant to be across that across it. And

0:28:44.920 --> 0:28:49.840
<v Speaker 2>so yeah, I definitely feel like it wasn't it wasn't intentional.

0:28:49.880 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 2>That kind of doesn't matter when the harm is that bad.

0:28:54.440 --> 0:28:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Like a process doesn't have to be cruel to do harm.

0:28:58.520 --> 0:29:02.000
<v Speaker 2>All it has to do is not senter the experiences

0:29:02.120 --> 0:29:05.800
<v Speaker 2>of victim survivors and the experiences of women generally, Like

0:29:05.840 --> 0:29:09.040
<v Speaker 2>the law does not reflect the reality of women's lives

0:29:09.120 --> 0:29:13.959
<v Speaker 2>at all. So you found that reporting process cruel. It

0:29:14.000 --> 0:29:18.360
<v Speaker 2>wasn't intentional. It didn't have to be cruel to do harm.

0:29:18.520 --> 0:29:21.160
<v Speaker 2>It was cruel though it was laughable. It was humiliating,

0:29:21.200 --> 0:29:23.360
<v Speaker 2>and it was drawn out, and it was you know

0:29:23.560 --> 0:29:28.040
<v Speaker 2>everything you hear that it is, and it was hopeful,

0:29:28.080 --> 0:29:32.200
<v Speaker 2>and it was kind, and there were officers who I

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:36.320
<v Speaker 2>adored merely for being competent and changed my world just

0:29:36.320 --> 0:29:38.400
<v Speaker 2>by sending me a text before calling me from the

0:29:38.480 --> 0:29:42.120
<v Speaker 2>unknown number that I had become so scared of, Like

0:29:42.200 --> 0:29:47.760
<v Speaker 2>there is no one thing, There is no one person. Yeah,

0:29:47.800 --> 0:29:50.120
<v Speaker 2>And even at the time I was going through it,

0:29:50.160 --> 0:29:53.600
<v Speaker 2>I felt that way. I felt really sorry for the officers.

0:29:54.320 --> 0:29:56.360
<v Speaker 2>I felt really angry with the officers, but I felt

0:29:56.360 --> 0:29:58.920
<v Speaker 2>sorry for them too, And that is not the experience

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:01.640
<v Speaker 2>of a lot of people who you know harm is

0:30:01.680 --> 0:30:05.920
<v Speaker 2>done intentionally. But I just felt like this couldn't be

0:30:05.960 --> 0:30:08.880
<v Speaker 2>There was an overwhelming feeling of this can't be working

0:30:08.880 --> 0:30:12.320
<v Speaker 2>for you either, Like this isn't good for me, obviously,

0:30:12.880 --> 0:30:15.880
<v Speaker 2>but how is this sufficient for you? Like you guys

0:30:16.120 --> 0:30:22.360
<v Speaker 2>are doing a disservice to your own job by freezing

0:30:22.480 --> 0:30:25.959
<v Speaker 2>when it comes to victims, Like I think they've been

0:30:25.960 --> 0:30:29.000
<v Speaker 2>taught to handle us with care, so really basic common

0:30:29.040 --> 0:30:33.720
<v Speaker 2>decency goes out the window. And obviously that's not okay.

0:30:34.600 --> 0:30:36.680
<v Speaker 2>But I sort of think about all of the things

0:30:36.680 --> 0:30:39.760
<v Speaker 2>that led to that point for an individual officer, like

0:30:39.800 --> 0:30:43.040
<v Speaker 2>maybe they're not supported in the workplace to have compassion,

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:47.520
<v Speaker 2>they are overburdened, they know a lot of them know

0:30:47.560 --> 0:30:51.600
<v Speaker 2>that the system is hopeless. That's not their job to

0:30:51.640 --> 0:30:53.800
<v Speaker 2>make a decision about what a jury is or isn't

0:30:53.840 --> 0:30:56.600
<v Speaker 2>going to think about you. That's called downstream decision making,

0:30:57.120 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 2>and that is not up to them. But a lot

0:30:59.320 --> 0:31:02.760
<v Speaker 2>of them probably think they're doing something useful by saving you.

0:31:03.240 --> 0:31:06.520
<v Speaker 2>But the whole point is that this is about restoring agency.

0:31:06.960 --> 0:31:11.440
<v Speaker 2>So it doesn't matter that it's not intentional. It matters

0:31:11.440 --> 0:31:14.760
<v Speaker 2>that you're doing harm. Like this is about giving This

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:19.120
<v Speaker 2>should be about giving victim survivors information and choice, even

0:31:19.120 --> 0:31:23.320
<v Speaker 2>in the tiniest, tiniest details of the process. And like, yeah,

0:31:23.360 --> 0:31:25.320
<v Speaker 2>maybe that feels stupid for them, so they ignore it

0:31:25.320 --> 0:31:28.400
<v Speaker 2>in their training, or maybe they just don't realize how

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:31.239
<v Speaker 2>significant it is to offer a victim this room or

0:31:31.240 --> 0:31:35.560
<v Speaker 2>that room. But at this point, with like the crime

0:31:36.320 --> 0:31:39.720
<v Speaker 2>like being committed at this extent, knowing that we relying

0:31:39.760 --> 0:31:42.880
<v Speaker 2>on victims to courageously speak up so that the state

0:31:42.920 --> 0:31:44.640
<v Speaker 2>can do their job that they want to do and

0:31:44.960 --> 0:31:49.120
<v Speaker 2>prosecute offenders, we can't keep going.

0:31:48.960 --> 0:31:51.640
<v Speaker 1>The way we're going, asking too much of them totally.

0:32:00.840 --> 0:32:04.800
<v Speaker 1>So Joshua was arrested and charged with six counts, including rape,

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.520
<v Speaker 1>intentional suffocation, and intentional choking.

0:32:08.520 --> 0:32:11.160
<v Speaker 2>What was that? Sounds crazy, doesn't it? Well?

0:32:11.360 --> 0:32:14.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, do you? Was it long after you'd reported? What

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:18.720
<v Speaker 1>was that process where you kept in kind of did

0:32:18.760 --> 0:32:20.160
<v Speaker 1>you know that he was going to be charged? Were

0:32:20.200 --> 0:32:21.680
<v Speaker 1>you kept in kind of communication?

0:32:22.360 --> 0:32:27.160
<v Speaker 2>So after I signed my statement, the last session of

0:32:27.200 --> 0:32:29.920
<v Speaker 2>which in and of itself was four hours, and the

0:32:29.960 --> 0:32:31.520
<v Speaker 2>first time I was told I could have a support

0:32:31.600 --> 0:32:37.000
<v Speaker 2>person with me. Shout out to my friend Nick. After

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:40.000
<v Speaker 2>that the investigation began. It was three months, which is

0:32:40.120 --> 0:32:43.800
<v Speaker 2>quite a quick turnaround for things like this. I collected

0:32:43.840 --> 0:32:48.280
<v Speaker 2>a lot of evidence myself, like I really supported the process,

0:32:49.000 --> 0:32:52.240
<v Speaker 2>and I've been asked whether I think the detectives would

0:32:52.280 --> 0:32:56.120
<v Speaker 2>have been that rigorous. Some of them certainly, but some

0:32:56.160 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 2>of them not. But either way, I shouldn't have been

0:32:58.440 --> 0:33:02.200
<v Speaker 2>asked to do that. But it was three months until

0:33:02.200 --> 0:33:06.680
<v Speaker 2>he was charged, and the detective in charge by that time,

0:33:06.800 --> 0:33:09.920
<v Speaker 2>who I was really close to, she ended up coming

0:33:09.960 --> 0:33:12.920
<v Speaker 2>to my twenty fifth birthday, which was spent waiting waiting

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:16.120
<v Speaker 2>for court. She made a decision to charge him and

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:19.720
<v Speaker 2>then call me because she knew how anxiety inducing it

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:22.000
<v Speaker 2>would have been. And so I was at family dinner

0:33:22.040 --> 0:33:23.720
<v Speaker 2>and I got a call well, I got a text

0:33:23.760 --> 0:33:26.080
<v Speaker 2>saying I'm going to call you, because she we had

0:33:26.200 --> 0:33:28.560
<v Speaker 2>like a routine by then, and I answered the call

0:33:28.600 --> 0:33:31.520
<v Speaker 2>and I started just walking away from the table and

0:33:32.400 --> 0:33:35.280
<v Speaker 2>she told me they had him in custody and had

0:33:35.360 --> 0:33:38.160
<v Speaker 2>charged him, and I like literally collapsed to the ground.

0:33:38.200 --> 0:33:41.640
<v Speaker 2>I just like melted. I never expected to get that far.

0:33:42.840 --> 0:33:46.560
<v Speaker 2>The whole time through the reporting process and the process

0:33:46.560 --> 0:33:49.680
<v Speaker 2>of making a statement, I just kept saying to my parents,

0:33:50.200 --> 0:33:53.200
<v Speaker 2>let's just keep going, Let's just see what evidence they collect,

0:33:53.280 --> 0:33:55.360
<v Speaker 2>or let's just see if it goes any further, because

0:33:55.400 --> 0:33:57.520
<v Speaker 2>no one wanted me to report, and I at the

0:33:57.560 --> 0:34:00.120
<v Speaker 2>start didn't want to report. Somewhere along the way, I

0:34:00.200 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 2>was like, you know, I deserve a chance at justice,

0:34:04.400 --> 0:34:07.480
<v Speaker 2>and I think this is the way to help potential

0:34:07.520 --> 0:34:10.200
<v Speaker 2>future victims of him. You know, I've got to do something.

0:34:10.560 --> 0:34:13.719
<v Speaker 2>I'm so well supported. I'll give it a go. But

0:34:13.920 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 2>I never thought it would get as far as it did,

0:34:17.200 --> 0:34:22.120
<v Speaker 2>and so hearing that was like wild to me. I

0:34:22.200 --> 0:34:26.319
<v Speaker 2>remember the room just spinning and I asked really silly questions. Immediately,

0:34:26.400 --> 0:34:28.400
<v Speaker 2>I said, is he have you given him a drink?

0:34:29.800 --> 0:34:31.879
<v Speaker 2>Like Sarah, Yeah, it was really weird. She was like what.

0:34:32.040 --> 0:34:33.920
<v Speaker 2>The detective was like, what are you talking about? And

0:34:33.920 --> 0:34:35.799
<v Speaker 2>I was like, I don't know, Like he liked gatorade.

0:34:36.160 --> 0:34:37.640
<v Speaker 2>She's like what I was like, is there were like

0:34:37.640 --> 0:34:39.040
<v Speaker 2>a chair and there like a table? Is it like

0:34:39.080 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 2>a cell? Like how long has he been there? Did

0:34:41.120 --> 0:34:43.520
<v Speaker 2>he say anything? He had rocked up with a lawyer,

0:34:43.600 --> 0:34:47.640
<v Speaker 2>so he knew. And I found out in trial actually

0:34:47.680 --> 0:34:51.479
<v Speaker 2>that he'd had a lawyer in the immediate aftermath, which

0:34:51.520 --> 0:34:53.600
<v Speaker 2>was horrific to find out because me and my family

0:34:53.680 --> 0:34:57.239
<v Speaker 2>were trying to help him during that stage. But he

0:34:57.320 --> 0:35:00.200
<v Speaker 2>rocked up with a lawyer and you know, didn't say anything.

0:35:00.239 --> 0:35:03.239
<v Speaker 2>And the detective when they have to read out, you know,

0:35:03.280 --> 0:35:05.800
<v Speaker 2>the charge sheet and they also because it was intimate

0:35:05.800 --> 0:35:08.799
<v Speaker 2>partner violence, they automatically have to put in place an

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:11.640
<v Speaker 2>ADVO in New South Wales, that's what it's called, and

0:35:11.719 --> 0:35:13.319
<v Speaker 2>it has to be read out to him and it

0:35:13.360 --> 0:35:17.279
<v Speaker 2>says really sternly, like you, like, violence is not a

0:35:17.280 --> 0:35:21.440
<v Speaker 2>normal part of a relationship and like you are now

0:35:21.480 --> 0:35:24.520
<v Speaker 2>in the minority of like this and that, and it's

0:35:24.560 --> 0:35:26.719
<v Speaker 2>just really funny because it's it's not funny at all,

0:35:26.719 --> 0:35:30.040
<v Speaker 2>but you've got to laugh otherwise you'll cry. But it's

0:35:30.120 --> 0:35:31.799
<v Speaker 2>just brutal, and they read it to him and she

0:35:32.400 --> 0:35:35.239
<v Speaker 2>the detective in charge, got a colleague, a guy who

0:35:35.239 --> 0:35:38.560
<v Speaker 2>had been sort of quite interested in the case, to

0:35:38.640 --> 0:35:40.960
<v Speaker 2>come in as well, who sort of off the record,

0:35:41.120 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 2>was like, mate, I mean, obviously you haven't said anything

0:35:45.239 --> 0:35:49.640
<v Speaker 2>to us yet, but her statement is twenty six pages

0:35:49.800 --> 0:35:52.319
<v Speaker 2>like I really, I've really got to hope you never

0:35:52.360 --> 0:35:55.000
<v Speaker 2>do this to anyone else. And so, I mean, that

0:35:55.040 --> 0:35:58.120
<v Speaker 2>was comforting to hear. And we drove home from dinner

0:35:58.200 --> 0:36:01.640
<v Speaker 2>past the police station to pick up Mike of the ADVO.

0:36:01.719 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, and then you waited three years to go

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:08.279
<v Speaker 2>to trial. Yeah, well two years and then that whole

0:36:08.280 --> 0:36:13.520
<v Speaker 2>process just there had been about a year. Once a

0:36:13.600 --> 0:36:16.040
<v Speaker 2>decision to prosecute is made, you are just in a

0:36:16.120 --> 0:36:19.439
<v Speaker 2>Q yeah right, and my queue was two years long,

0:36:19.719 --> 0:36:24.960
<v Speaker 2>and that's really short the people right now because of COVID,

0:36:25.040 --> 0:36:29.359
<v Speaker 2>like the backlog. I'm one of the lucky ones, which

0:36:29.400 --> 0:36:32.399
<v Speaker 2>is a crazy thing to say. Can you articulate though,

0:36:32.400 --> 0:36:34.640
<v Speaker 2>what that weight is like? Because you still have to

0:36:34.680 --> 0:36:37.359
<v Speaker 2>live in the knowledge of knowing that you then have

0:36:37.400 --> 0:36:39.640
<v Speaker 2>to go to court and relive it all again. Those

0:36:39.719 --> 0:36:43.759
<v Speaker 2>two years are the most difficult thing. I have ever experienced.

0:36:43.840 --> 0:36:47.040
<v Speaker 2>It's hard to put words to. Oh, I've got like shivers,

0:36:47.320 --> 0:36:52.359
<v Speaker 2>like now just thinking about it. You are completely suspended

0:36:52.400 --> 0:36:54.920
<v Speaker 2>in limbo. Your life is on hold. You are a

0:36:54.960 --> 0:37:00.239
<v Speaker 2>shell of yourself. You are entirely dissociated, and you were

0:37:00.480 --> 0:37:05.080
<v Speaker 2>actively trying to keep the assault front of mind that

0:37:05.200 --> 0:37:08.120
<v Speaker 2>whole time so that you can give clear testimony. It

0:37:08.239 --> 0:37:12.040
<v Speaker 2>is crazy. I put off, really what would be life

0:37:12.120 --> 0:37:17.080
<v Speaker 2>changing therapies because there's you just sneeze and the whole

0:37:17.080 --> 0:37:19.839
<v Speaker 2>thing gets derailed. Meanwhile, he can literally do anything, but

0:37:20.200 --> 0:37:24.000
<v Speaker 2>we just didn't want to do anything to derail the case.

0:37:25.280 --> 0:37:28.080
<v Speaker 2>My whole family were witnesses. I couldn't speak to anyone

0:37:28.360 --> 0:37:33.000
<v Speaker 2>about it. Yeah, it was the worst time in my life.

0:37:33.000 --> 0:37:35.200
<v Speaker 2>I will never get those years back.

0:37:35.760 --> 0:37:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Can you explain that a bit more, because I don't

0:37:37.160 --> 0:37:39.279
<v Speaker 1>think people realize so, like, obviously you're really close to

0:37:39.280 --> 0:37:41.759
<v Speaker 1>yourmum and dad. Yeah, you've got siblings, and you can't

0:37:41.760 --> 0:37:44.400
<v Speaker 1>talk to your mom about what happened to you.

0:37:44.680 --> 0:37:46.480
<v Speaker 2>It's like you kind of don't have words for it.

0:37:46.400 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 2>It was we were such goody two shoes. My mom

0:37:50.160 --> 0:37:52.719
<v Speaker 2>is like looking about going, what are we doing? She's like,

0:37:53.040 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 2>mom and dad didn't even read each other's statements, all

0:37:55.080 --> 0:37:57.279
<v Speaker 2>the things that you were following the book. We were

0:37:57.320 --> 0:38:00.880
<v Speaker 2>so good. I was perfect. I was the perfect Like

0:38:01.400 --> 0:38:05.160
<v Speaker 2>it was Oh my god, it was so bad. It

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:09.680
<v Speaker 2>was so bad. I don't think I slept for two years.

0:38:10.120 --> 0:38:11.719
<v Speaker 2>I mean, the one thing I did have was that

0:38:11.760 --> 0:38:14.239
<v Speaker 2>I was starting with you we Can, so that you

0:38:14.280 --> 0:38:16.600
<v Speaker 2>started it during those two years. Yeah, by the time

0:38:17.600 --> 0:38:21.560
<v Speaker 2>of the trial, with You we Can was a public,

0:38:21.640 --> 0:38:24.799
<v Speaker 2>first of its kind resource, and I had in that

0:38:24.920 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 2>time like educated myself about the system. I was so

0:38:29.320 --> 0:38:31.239
<v Speaker 2>in the know about what tweek. I knew how many

0:38:31.320 --> 0:38:33.480
<v Speaker 2>jury members would be and paneled like all these stupid

0:38:33.480 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 2>things that no one tells you because they're kind of meaningless,

0:38:36.160 --> 0:38:38.759
<v Speaker 2>but they mean everything to a victim. I was across it,

0:38:39.239 --> 0:38:43.000
<v Speaker 2>like I was like ready, but I was in complete isolation.

0:38:43.320 --> 0:38:46.920
<v Speaker 2>I had like turned nocturnal. My health was obviously at

0:38:46.920 --> 0:38:53.239
<v Speaker 2>an all time low. Everyone was a danger to me.

0:38:53.400 --> 0:38:55.600
<v Speaker 2>I was so scared of anyone who knew anyone who

0:38:55.680 --> 0:38:58.320
<v Speaker 2>knew someone who might know him. And I was also

0:38:58.400 --> 0:39:02.840
<v Speaker 2>contagious because reporting his social suicide. So I had people

0:39:02.880 --> 0:39:05.600
<v Speaker 2>actively distance themselves from me, just as much as I

0:39:05.680 --> 0:39:08.840
<v Speaker 2>distanced myself from everyone else because I don't know they

0:39:08.880 --> 0:39:12.399
<v Speaker 2>wanted to go to his house party or whatever it is,

0:39:12.560 --> 0:39:16.799
<v Speaker 2>you know, like it's there's so much internalized misogyny and

0:39:17.960 --> 0:39:20.680
<v Speaker 2>justifying away and cognitive dissonance, and people don't want to

0:39:20.680 --> 0:39:23.759
<v Speaker 2>believe the perpetrators of people that we know and love,

0:39:23.840 --> 0:39:25.799
<v Speaker 2>and like I didn't want to believe that either, and

0:39:25.840 --> 0:39:28.320
<v Speaker 2>I wanted to get him help, but I couldn't understand

0:39:28.360 --> 0:39:31.319
<v Speaker 2>why his friends didn't also want to.

0:39:31.239 --> 0:39:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Get him help. Tell us what with You we Can

0:39:33.680 --> 0:39:35.719
<v Speaker 1>is so that people understand With You.

0:39:35.680 --> 0:39:41.680
<v Speaker 2>We Can is a nationally accessible, free to use online

0:39:41.760 --> 0:39:47.360
<v Speaker 2>legal education platform and advocacy organization. So we're a registered

0:39:47.760 --> 0:39:51.000
<v Speaker 2>charity that works at a national level that aims to

0:39:51.040 --> 0:39:54.080
<v Speaker 2>demystify the police and legal processes for victims of sexual

0:39:54.120 --> 0:39:57.560
<v Speaker 2>violence and its alternatives very much while working to improve

0:39:57.920 --> 0:40:02.000
<v Speaker 2>those processes. That kind of information is quite literally the

0:40:02.040 --> 0:40:04.600
<v Speaker 2>bare minimum. I couldn't believe that something like with You

0:40:04.680 --> 0:40:07.160
<v Speaker 2>we Can didn't exist, and I think that's why I

0:40:07.200 --> 0:40:12.080
<v Speaker 2>had such immense support from the stakeholders that are involved,

0:40:12.280 --> 0:40:19.920
<v Speaker 2>like cross sector contribution, academics, advocates, experts, frontline services, police

0:40:19.960 --> 0:40:23.160
<v Speaker 2>as well. But the police who in put into the

0:40:23.200 --> 0:40:26.360
<v Speaker 2>resource can't be named because it's a conflict of interest

0:40:26.400 --> 0:40:28.799
<v Speaker 2>to look like you're helping victims of sexual violence. And

0:40:28.840 --> 0:40:31.799
<v Speaker 2>if that doesn't demonstrate why we need with you, we

0:40:31.800 --> 0:40:34.560
<v Speaker 2>can I don't know what does. The advocacy side of

0:40:34.600 --> 0:40:40.239
<v Speaker 2>it is that it is important to me. But so

0:40:40.360 --> 0:40:42.640
<v Speaker 2>I was going through the system when the consent laws

0:40:42.640 --> 0:40:45.680
<v Speaker 2>in New South Wales changed yep, and I was over

0:40:45.719 --> 0:40:47.880
<v Speaker 2>the moon and I was so excited and I just

0:40:48.000 --> 0:40:50.799
<v Speaker 2>felt like I owed my life to Saxon Mullens. And

0:40:50.840 --> 0:40:52.600
<v Speaker 2>then at the same time I was devastated because they

0:40:52.600 --> 0:40:55.760
<v Speaker 2>didn't apply to me, because the law can't be applied retrospectively.

0:40:56.239 --> 0:40:58.880
<v Speaker 2>So there are people right now like, yes, we're working

0:40:58.960 --> 0:41:03.760
<v Speaker 2>on law reform. Things are changing slowly, painfully, but they're changing.

0:41:05.600 --> 0:41:08.040
<v Speaker 2>But that's irrelevant to someone right now who was going

0:41:08.040 --> 0:41:11.239
<v Speaker 2>through a system blindly, who was doing it to the

0:41:11.239 --> 0:41:13.840
<v Speaker 2>shrill sound of people claiming they've lied, who has no

0:41:13.960 --> 0:41:17.879
<v Speaker 2>idea about the legal decisions being made about them without them,

0:41:18.160 --> 0:41:21.759
<v Speaker 2>who was waiting for an unknown number to call just

0:41:21.800 --> 0:41:23.960
<v Speaker 2>for a tid bit of information about a case that

0:41:24.000 --> 0:41:27.360
<v Speaker 2>supposedly revolves around them, Like there are people right now

0:41:27.440 --> 0:41:30.600
<v Speaker 2>who need help, So that resource in and of itself,

0:41:31.560 --> 0:41:34.879
<v Speaker 2>I feel will always need to exist no matter what

0:41:35.000 --> 0:41:37.759
<v Speaker 2>law reform advocacy I turned to. But it sounds like

0:41:37.800 --> 0:41:41.400
<v Speaker 2>you were creating this resource knowing that what you'd experienced

0:41:41.640 --> 0:41:43.960
<v Speaker 2>wasn't okay, and you weren't even at trial yet.

0:41:44.360 --> 0:41:48.680
<v Speaker 1>Could you have foreseen traumatizing the trial could have been

0:41:48.719 --> 0:41:51.319
<v Speaker 1>given that you've done all the research. Could you have

0:41:51.360 --> 0:41:54.040
<v Speaker 1>foreseen what was going to happen? I entered the system

0:41:54.080 --> 0:41:58.240
<v Speaker 1>with eyes wide open. It was worse than I possibly

0:41:58.280 --> 0:42:01.799
<v Speaker 1>could have imagined. It was the stuff of nightmares. It

0:42:01.920 --> 0:42:04.759
<v Speaker 1>is the stuff of my nightmares. But it's like, you

0:42:04.800 --> 0:42:06.239
<v Speaker 1>go out into the real world and it is so

0:42:06.320 --> 0:42:12.960
<v Speaker 1>incredibly destabilizing to have your eyes open and to experience

0:42:13.760 --> 0:42:17.720
<v Speaker 1>things that you go, oh, that doesn't happen, That doesn't

0:42:17.719 --> 0:42:20.640
<v Speaker 1>happen to me, Like oh, someone's made a misogynistic comment.

0:42:20.680 --> 0:42:22.160
<v Speaker 2>That doesn't happen to me. Like you grow up and

0:42:22.200 --> 0:42:23.960
<v Speaker 2>you're just like, oh my god. It doesn't matter how

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:27.560
<v Speaker 2>educated I am and how much I know that you know,

0:42:27.600 --> 0:42:30.760
<v Speaker 2>women have fought to get here and all the history

0:42:30.760 --> 0:42:35.520
<v Speaker 2>of things as they are, it doesn't matter. Those things

0:42:35.560 --> 0:42:42.520
<v Speaker 2>still happen, and it is so destabilizing when it does.

0:42:42.920 --> 0:42:44.920
<v Speaker 2>I mean, no one knew what to do. When I

0:42:44.960 --> 0:42:47.520
<v Speaker 2>was assaulted. I was just like, ah, there is no

0:42:47.600 --> 0:42:50.719
<v Speaker 2>way that I get assaulted. That's not what happens to me.

0:42:51.160 --> 0:42:54.640
<v Speaker 2>Victims of domestic violence are women with children, who are

0:42:54.640 --> 0:42:59.520
<v Speaker 2>in like long term relationships like I just it doesn't abuse.

0:42:59.680 --> 0:43:03.000
<v Speaker 2>It does discriminate when it finds you, and I did

0:43:03.040 --> 0:43:04.040
<v Speaker 2>not know that.

0:43:05.400 --> 0:43:08.040
<v Speaker 1>Before we get to the trial, I want you to

0:43:08.040 --> 0:43:09.520
<v Speaker 1>tell me about the phone call you got from your

0:43:09.520 --> 0:43:12.960
<v Speaker 1>doctor that you hadn't seen, that you hadn't seen for many,

0:43:12.960 --> 0:43:13.560
<v Speaker 1>many years.

0:43:13.719 --> 0:43:16.400
<v Speaker 2>I got a phone call from a doctor I hadn't

0:43:16.400 --> 0:43:20.040
<v Speaker 2>seen in years, asking me what she should do because

0:43:20.400 --> 0:43:24.960
<v Speaker 2>my medical records had been subpoenaed, as if I knew

0:43:25.000 --> 0:43:27.040
<v Speaker 2>what the fuck to do. And there's also like a

0:43:27.120 --> 0:43:30.360
<v Speaker 2>level there of we're told to trust people in white coats,

0:43:30.360 --> 0:43:33.560
<v Speaker 2>So it was really confusing to have an authority figure

0:43:33.600 --> 0:43:38.400
<v Speaker 2>asked me what to do. I have a chronic autoimmune disease,

0:43:38.560 --> 0:43:41.239
<v Speaker 2>and I knew that would be used against me. It

0:43:41.320 --> 0:43:44.760
<v Speaker 2>was very relevant to the assault itself, as we've spoken about,

0:43:46.160 --> 0:43:47.600
<v Speaker 2>and I didn't know in what way. I didn't know

0:43:47.640 --> 0:43:49.399
<v Speaker 2>what that would look like, but I knew it would

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:52.759
<v Speaker 2>come up somehow that the defense would want to make

0:43:52.800 --> 0:43:57.040
<v Speaker 2>an argument about me being unwell. For me, I felt that,

0:43:57.520 --> 0:44:01.040
<v Speaker 2>you know, any evidence of my illness just shows how

0:44:01.120 --> 0:44:04.680
<v Speaker 2>vulnerable and weak physically I was. So I didn't understand.

0:44:05.640 --> 0:44:10.160
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't foresee the ways it would be twisted to

0:44:10.200 --> 0:44:13.759
<v Speaker 2>discredit me, and the ways that happens all the time.

0:44:13.760 --> 0:44:17.360
<v Speaker 2>That is completely the norm for complainants. But I received

0:44:17.360 --> 0:44:20.239
<v Speaker 2>this phone call after two years of begging the prosecution

0:44:20.320 --> 0:44:22.880
<v Speaker 2>to get on top of my illness, like again, whatever

0:44:22.920 --> 0:44:24.759
<v Speaker 2>that looked like. It turns out there's a scheme in

0:44:24.800 --> 0:44:27.600
<v Speaker 2>New South Wales that sits with Legal Aid called the

0:44:27.640 --> 0:44:33.320
<v Speaker 2>Sexual Assault Communications Privileged Scheme, where complainants get an independent

0:44:33.400 --> 0:44:38.040
<v Speaker 2>lawyer to represent them and challenge access attempts to their

0:44:38.080 --> 0:44:42.640
<v Speaker 2>medical and counseling histories. It was too late, they'd all

0:44:42.680 --> 0:44:45.920
<v Speaker 2>been accessed outside of due process, and even though it's

0:44:45.920 --> 0:44:48.680
<v Speaker 2>outside of due process, the defense can just claim that, oh,

0:44:48.680 --> 0:44:50.680
<v Speaker 2>we didn't know. It's a very niche part of the law,

0:44:50.719 --> 0:44:53.279
<v Speaker 2>even though it's the most common thing that is done

0:44:53.320 --> 0:44:55.319
<v Speaker 2>by defense barristers. I love it. After all these years,

0:44:55.360 --> 0:44:57.920
<v Speaker 2>the best we still have is that she's crazy because

0:44:57.920 --> 0:45:02.360
<v Speaker 2>she went to therapy, so I was really I was

0:45:02.440 --> 0:45:05.719
<v Speaker 2>distraught because of how frustrating it was. So then when

0:45:05.719 --> 0:45:08.839
<v Speaker 2>I did get flicked to that legal aid scheme too late,

0:45:10.640 --> 0:45:14.160
<v Speaker 2>it was like I was a nuisance and the lawyer

0:45:14.200 --> 0:45:17.560
<v Speaker 2>had to learn my name so quickly. And it got

0:45:17.600 --> 0:45:21.080
<v Speaker 2>to the stage, It got to the stage where we

0:45:21.160 --> 0:45:24.760
<v Speaker 2>had to choose between allowing my privacy to be invaded.

0:45:24.920 --> 0:45:27.439
<v Speaker 2>Keeping in mind it kind of already had been because

0:45:27.440 --> 0:45:30.640
<v Speaker 2>they'd accessed the documents, but at least they could say,

0:45:31.160 --> 0:45:33.360
<v Speaker 2>let's not question her on the documents. At least they

0:45:33.360 --> 0:45:36.800
<v Speaker 2>could challenge that aspect of it. It got to the

0:45:36.840 --> 0:45:41.360
<v Speaker 2>point where we had to choose between invading my privacy

0:45:41.440 --> 0:45:45.279
<v Speaker 2>like sanctioning that or delaying the trial. And my mum

0:45:45.400 --> 0:45:47.640
<v Speaker 2>had to intervene. I had to give her legal authority

0:45:47.680 --> 0:45:50.760
<v Speaker 2>or whatever it is, and she spoke to the lawyer

0:45:50.920 --> 0:45:56.680
<v Speaker 2>and just said stand down, like, do not appeal again,

0:45:56.800 --> 0:46:00.919
<v Speaker 2>do not object to their objection. You will not have

0:46:01.120 --> 0:46:05.680
<v Speaker 2>a witness if this trial is delayed anymore, obviously referring

0:46:05.680 --> 0:46:06.840
<v Speaker 2>to my mental health.

0:46:06.960 --> 0:46:12.440
<v Speaker 1>By then, let's set up what that room looks like

0:46:12.600 --> 0:46:14.840
<v Speaker 1>the trial room. Because I don't think people are aware

0:46:15.680 --> 0:46:18.919
<v Speaker 1>he can have any defense team he wants he can

0:46:19.239 --> 0:46:22.520
<v Speaker 1>hire as many people as he needs. He has those

0:46:22.640 --> 0:46:24.120
<v Speaker 1>years to strategize and prepare.

0:46:24.640 --> 0:46:27.720
<v Speaker 2>Who do you have in them? Literal years? Literal years.

0:46:28.320 --> 0:46:33.120
<v Speaker 2>He's flanked by the highest paid QC in the country,

0:46:33.200 --> 0:46:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Like he had two lawyers as well, plus their junior

0:46:36.560 --> 0:46:40.000
<v Speaker 2>There's like usually like there's usually a like barristers and

0:46:40.040 --> 0:46:42.280
<v Speaker 2>then they're you know, like in the movies, the people

0:46:42.280 --> 0:46:46.240
<v Speaker 2>behind doing the groundwork, and the same with the crown.

0:46:46.239 --> 0:46:50.960
<v Speaker 2>There's a junior solicitor on the prosecuting team. He is

0:46:51.000 --> 0:46:56.240
<v Speaker 2>flanked by the best lawyers money can buy. He is prepared.

0:46:56.320 --> 0:46:59.520
<v Speaker 2>He has been taught when to look at the jury,

0:46:59.560 --> 0:47:02.680
<v Speaker 2>when to look bashful, when to look remorseful. He's been

0:47:02.719 --> 0:47:07.040
<v Speaker 2>taught to bow so low that he woos the judge.

0:47:07.280 --> 0:47:10.319
<v Speaker 2>I walked into that courtroom alone. I met the prosecutor

0:47:10.880 --> 0:47:15.439
<v Speaker 2>one working day before trial. They got handed the brief

0:47:15.480 --> 0:47:18.239
<v Speaker 2>of evidence one working day before trial. There is no

0:47:18.400 --> 0:47:22.560
<v Speaker 2>way that they could be across a case enough to

0:47:22.640 --> 0:47:27.960
<v Speaker 2>prosecute it in that little time. You're allowed a support person.

0:47:28.080 --> 0:47:31.399
<v Speaker 2>My godmother came and she could sit at the back

0:47:31.440 --> 0:47:34.560
<v Speaker 2>of the courtroom in silence and watch on in horror,

0:47:34.640 --> 0:47:37.680
<v Speaker 2>like there is nothing she can do because she can't speak.

0:47:38.680 --> 0:47:41.440
<v Speaker 2>It is, you know, I was pushed through those courtroom

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:44.319
<v Speaker 2>doors and they slam shut behind you, and you are

0:47:44.400 --> 0:47:48.920
<v Speaker 2>literally like you're sitting duck. It is because the prosecutor

0:47:49.000 --> 0:47:51.680
<v Speaker 2>isn't actually your lawyer, right, No, they work for the

0:47:51.760 --> 0:47:55.560
<v Speaker 2>state they represent, so there's no representation for you, correct,

0:47:56.239 --> 0:47:58.160
<v Speaker 2>So no one to intervene, no one to say you

0:47:58.200 --> 0:48:02.240
<v Speaker 2>can't say that. Yeah, it is. The power and balance

0:48:02.320 --> 0:48:06.960
<v Speaker 2>is pretty staggering. Most victims, unfortunately, are also learning for

0:48:07.000 --> 0:48:10.440
<v Speaker 2>the first time at trial that they are unrepresented. Like

0:48:10.840 --> 0:48:15.920
<v Speaker 2>I think we think that you know, the supportive prosecuting team,

0:48:16.080 --> 0:48:19.360
<v Speaker 2>like that's your team of lawyers. No, they have nothing

0:48:19.400 --> 0:48:22.040
<v Speaker 2>to do with you. They learned your name yesterday, and

0:48:22.640 --> 0:48:25.880
<v Speaker 2>you're not in their interest, is how it's framed. We

0:48:25.880 --> 0:48:29.160
<v Speaker 2>talk a lot about interests and interested parties, and you

0:48:29.200 --> 0:48:33.280
<v Speaker 2>are just a witness to a case that firstly would

0:48:33.280 --> 0:48:39.600
<v Speaker 2>not exist without you, but also quite literally happened like

0:48:40.320 --> 0:48:42.880
<v Speaker 2>like to you, so physically like the way you are

0:48:42.920 --> 0:48:46.319
<v Speaker 2>the physical embodiment of that crime. To be treated as

0:48:46.480 --> 0:48:51.960
<v Speaker 2>just a prop rather than a valued participant is crazily

0:48:51.960 --> 0:48:58.800
<v Speaker 2>objectifying and kind of mirrors the objectifying kind of misogynistic

0:48:59.239 --> 0:49:03.480
<v Speaker 2>way that sexual assault unfolds as well. So I mean,

0:49:03.560 --> 0:49:06.400
<v Speaker 2>start to finish through and through every which angle you

0:49:06.440 --> 0:49:10.160
<v Speaker 2>look at it. The system is not designed to support

0:49:11.280 --> 0:49:13.720
<v Speaker 2>the person it's meant to protect. You've a cross examined

0:49:13.719 --> 0:49:14.280
<v Speaker 2>for days?

0:49:14.480 --> 0:49:15.200
<v Speaker 1>What was that? Like?

0:49:15.360 --> 0:49:19.120
<v Speaker 2>What did they ask you about? I think I think

0:49:19.200 --> 0:49:21.439
<v Speaker 2>Nina's done a like analysis. I think I was asked

0:49:21.480 --> 0:49:23.560
<v Speaker 2>like two thousand questions or something. I had four and

0:49:23.600 --> 0:49:27.600
<v Speaker 2>a half days of cross examination with only about an

0:49:27.640 --> 0:49:30.520
<v Speaker 2>hour or so of evidence in chief, like, how can

0:49:30.560 --> 0:49:33.719
<v Speaker 2>you examine me for that long after I've given that

0:49:33.760 --> 0:49:36.200
<v Speaker 2>little evidence? And there was no break in between the

0:49:36.239 --> 0:49:43.640
<v Speaker 2>two as well, which was like horrific. So going through trial,

0:49:44.520 --> 0:49:47.640
<v Speaker 2>I mean I'd been told to not try and win

0:49:47.760 --> 0:49:51.560
<v Speaker 2>the trial with every response like don't try and you know,

0:49:51.680 --> 0:49:55.919
<v Speaker 2>just answer questions clearly, don't bring up something else, don't

0:49:55.960 --> 0:49:58.080
<v Speaker 2>try and fit in bits and bobs and as if

0:49:58.080 --> 0:50:00.279
<v Speaker 2>you even have time to think rationally about that when

0:50:00.280 --> 0:50:03.239
<v Speaker 2>you're being like annihilated in front of a room full

0:50:03.239 --> 0:50:11.440
<v Speaker 2>of people. But I still, like it was awful, But

0:50:11.480 --> 0:50:13.960
<v Speaker 2>I still, you know, was comforted by the fact that

0:50:14.719 --> 0:50:16.799
<v Speaker 2>the prosecution had said that they were going to go

0:50:16.840 --> 0:50:19.120
<v Speaker 2>forward with or without me, which is very very rare.

0:50:19.600 --> 0:50:23.520
<v Speaker 2>All of that time spent trying to get him help

0:50:23.920 --> 0:50:27.239
<v Speaker 2>had led to a huge amount of supporting evidence. I

0:50:27.320 --> 0:50:30.279
<v Speaker 2>never really felt like the evidence sat with me. I mean,

0:50:30.320 --> 0:50:33.160
<v Speaker 2>obviously it does, and technically you are the evidence in chief,

0:50:33.719 --> 0:50:37.440
<v Speaker 2>but there were just there was a long list of witnesses,

0:50:37.600 --> 0:50:42.880
<v Speaker 2>and I could take comfort in that at least, But

0:50:43.000 --> 0:50:46.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it was awful. My parents were just sitting outside.

0:50:46.360 --> 0:50:48.200
<v Speaker 2>There was no room for them. His whole family had

0:50:48.200 --> 0:50:51.200
<v Speaker 2>a private room. My parents were just floating in the lobby,

0:50:53.360 --> 0:50:55.640
<v Speaker 2>desperate for any update. I would come out, you know,

0:50:55.719 --> 0:50:58.320
<v Speaker 2>to go and throw up in the bathroom or something,

0:50:58.880 --> 0:51:04.480
<v Speaker 2>and they can't ask anything. They can't ask anything. I

0:51:04.480 --> 0:51:06.640
<v Speaker 2>can't even like look at them. I can't because you're

0:51:06.640 --> 0:51:08.959
<v Speaker 2>accused of colluding. If like, well, I've.

0:51:08.880 --> 0:51:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Seen your mum describe it as watching her daughter getting raped,

0:51:12.960 --> 0:51:15.680
<v Speaker 1>Like that's what it felt like. She says, it's funny

0:51:15.719 --> 0:51:17.400
<v Speaker 1>that you say that, because I haven't heard that in

0:51:17.400 --> 0:51:19.279
<v Speaker 1>a while, and I was thinking about it last night.

0:51:19.600 --> 0:51:22.000
<v Speaker 1>She said that it was like watching me be raped

0:51:22.000 --> 0:51:24.400
<v Speaker 1>with her hands tied behind her back.

0:51:24.320 --> 0:51:28.000
<v Speaker 2>Like pretty visceral a description. Yeah, it is disempowering. Like

0:51:28.200 --> 0:51:30.400
<v Speaker 2>isn't a strong enough word.

0:51:33.800 --> 0:51:37.799
<v Speaker 1>He was found not guilty. Were you there for the verdict? No,

0:51:38.960 --> 0:51:42.000
<v Speaker 1>were you expecting that verdict? Yes, the verdict was very

0:51:42.040 --> 0:51:47.000
<v Speaker 1>structurally unsurprising after the trial unfolded in the way that

0:51:47.239 --> 0:51:52.600
<v Speaker 1>it unfolded. That's another episode. But I was in a

0:51:52.600 --> 0:51:56.320
<v Speaker 1>meeting with the DPP, the Office of the Director of

0:51:56.360 --> 0:52:02.479
<v Speaker 1>Public Prosecutions, while the verdict was being given. And even

0:52:02.520 --> 0:52:05.920
<v Speaker 1>though the verdict was obvious, It's funny, I never actually

0:52:06.000 --> 0:52:09.399
<v Speaker 1>got told it by anyone, which really so inappropriate.

0:52:09.480 --> 0:52:12.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, my friend Nick, Like, my friend Nick confirmed it

0:52:12.640 --> 0:52:16.840
<v Speaker 2>with me like weeks later, Like that's so, that's crazy,

0:52:16.880 --> 0:52:20.160
<v Speaker 2>that's crazy. I've had friends who've been to trial who

0:52:21.320 --> 0:52:23.600
<v Speaker 2>they wouldn't even wait for them to get to court

0:52:23.719 --> 0:52:25.680
<v Speaker 2>in time for the verdict, Like it's just got nothing

0:52:25.719 --> 0:52:27.160
<v Speaker 2>to do with you, You're just a witness.

0:52:28.239 --> 0:52:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Well I've seen stats, well recent stats, Bure of Statistic Stats,

0:52:32.440 --> 0:52:36.680
<v Speaker 1>only seven percent of reports.

0:52:36.239 --> 0:52:39.920
<v Speaker 2>And in a conviction. Yeah, yeah, that's miniskill if you

0:52:40.000 --> 0:52:43.200
<v Speaker 2>think though, like if we talk about like the structural

0:52:43.239 --> 0:52:47.040
<v Speaker 2>design of a system, If a prosecutor has handed the

0:52:47.040 --> 0:52:50.000
<v Speaker 2>brief of evidence yesterday and they learned your name and

0:52:50.040 --> 0:52:53.920
<v Speaker 2>the rapist name yesterday, and they're expected to lead a

0:52:54.040 --> 0:52:59.680
<v Speaker 2>case versus him being prepared for two years, being like coach,

0:53:00.080 --> 0:53:02.440
<v Speaker 2>a right to silence, like all of the things that

0:53:02.480 --> 0:53:06.640
<v Speaker 2>they are afforded as defendants. It is no wonder that

0:53:06.800 --> 0:53:13.279
<v Speaker 2>cases are falling over. Victims have no rights but the

0:53:13.400 --> 0:53:17.279
<v Speaker 2>few procedural protections that we are afforded, which relates to

0:53:17.320 --> 0:53:24.520
<v Speaker 2>our private records, like counseling notes, even those few protections

0:53:24.560 --> 0:53:29.280
<v Speaker 2>are routinely circumvented without consequence. And so what you're doing

0:53:29.680 --> 0:53:32.480
<v Speaker 2>is you're putting the victim on trial, like we're prosecuting

0:53:32.480 --> 0:53:35.000
<v Speaker 2>the victim. He has a right to silence. She's up

0:53:35.040 --> 0:53:42.680
<v Speaker 2>there talking about why she is making up the assault

0:53:42.680 --> 0:53:44.759
<v Speaker 2>because her parents got divorced when she was a kid,

0:53:44.760 --> 0:53:48.399
<v Speaker 2>and that's led her to feel like revengeful against men,

0:53:48.760 --> 0:53:50.920
<v Speaker 2>like information that has nothing to do with anything and

0:53:51.160 --> 0:53:55.560
<v Speaker 2>is also not meant to be in the courtroom in

0:53:55.600 --> 0:53:58.480
<v Speaker 2>front of a jury. And then no one's objecting. It's

0:53:58.480 --> 0:54:01.960
<v Speaker 2>like we're reinforcing myths in front of a jury, and

0:54:02.000 --> 0:54:05.239
<v Speaker 2>then like wondering why we have a culture of impunity

0:54:05.239 --> 0:54:07.080
<v Speaker 2>when they're going out into the world with those myths

0:54:07.080 --> 0:54:09.799
<v Speaker 2>like reinforced, like you're in a fancy courtroom. There's a

0:54:09.800 --> 0:54:12.600
<v Speaker 2>guy in a wig and he's saying that she'su gang.

0:54:12.719 --> 0:54:15.480
<v Speaker 2>So she asked for it, and no one says otherwise.

0:54:15.640 --> 0:54:18.640
<v Speaker 1>What I found refreshing with your advocacy work is you're

0:54:18.719 --> 0:54:20.960
<v Speaker 1>very clear in the things that you think need to change,

0:54:21.000 --> 0:54:23.120
<v Speaker 1>and they're big things that you think will make a

0:54:23.239 --> 0:54:26.759
<v Speaker 1>big difference. One we've got with you we can, which

0:54:26.800 --> 0:54:30.680
<v Speaker 1>is like filling that literacy gap. Two you think having

0:54:30.719 --> 0:54:33.960
<v Speaker 1>an independent lawyer for a victim is a game changer?

0:54:34.920 --> 0:54:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Are we anywhere close to having that? Yeah, we're pretty close.

0:54:38.560 --> 0:54:41.800
<v Speaker 1>We've got it up and running in a couple of states.

0:54:41.920 --> 0:54:44.840
<v Speaker 1>It calls that it is pretty cool. It already exists

0:54:44.840 --> 0:54:47.440
<v Speaker 1>like in limited forms in New South Wales and Queensland.

0:54:47.920 --> 0:54:52.960
<v Speaker 1>But we've got three pilots up, plus every other jurisdiction

0:54:53.000 --> 0:54:53.680
<v Speaker 1>that didn't.

0:54:53.400 --> 0:54:56.799
<v Speaker 2>Have a pilot now has one. But so far they're

0:54:56.840 --> 0:55:00.960
<v Speaker 2>only providing independent legal advice, which is great, but they

0:55:01.040 --> 0:55:03.879
<v Speaker 2>still if we can change legislation, they've got the infrastructure

0:55:03.920 --> 0:55:06.600
<v Speaker 2>to go further and see it through and provide the

0:55:06.640 --> 0:55:10.640
<v Speaker 2>representation piece. Those pilots are also being used to test

0:55:10.680 --> 0:55:14.600
<v Speaker 2>some of the other Australian Law Reform Commission recommendations like

0:55:14.760 --> 0:55:17.319
<v Speaker 2>Justice Navigators or some of them are looking a bit

0:55:17.320 --> 0:55:20.040
<v Speaker 2>more into restorative justice. We don't have very clear pathways

0:55:20.080 --> 0:55:22.839
<v Speaker 2>for that in Australia when we know that a lot

0:55:22.840 --> 0:55:25.719
<v Speaker 2>of victim survivors would prefer that but don't even know

0:55:25.760 --> 0:55:30.640
<v Speaker 2>what it looks like. So I'm trying to plug some

0:55:30.719 --> 0:55:34.319
<v Speaker 2>holes at the moment by changing legislation so that those

0:55:34.360 --> 0:55:40.720
<v Speaker 2>pilots can all consistently provide the same thing, to help

0:55:41.360 --> 0:55:44.399
<v Speaker 2>stop with the confusion for victims who have no idea

0:55:44.440 --> 0:55:47.920
<v Speaker 2>what's going on, who are navigating a system completely blindly,

0:55:48.400 --> 0:55:52.160
<v Speaker 2>but also to help with post cou justice. Really, like

0:55:52.200 --> 0:55:55.360
<v Speaker 2>it's not fair that some people have X and others don't.

0:55:57.120 --> 0:56:02.920
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, things are changed and it is slow and

0:56:02.960 --> 0:56:06.560
<v Speaker 2>it is painful, but I really feel that independent legal

0:56:06.600 --> 0:56:10.799
<v Speaker 2>representation is the closest to like a panacea reform that

0:56:10.800 --> 0:56:13.000
<v Speaker 2>will get in my lifetime. I mean, until we decide

0:56:13.000 --> 0:56:16.040
<v Speaker 2>to block the system and start again. Yeah. Yeah, it

0:56:16.120 --> 0:56:18.040
<v Speaker 2>really is the big bowling ball that can pick up

0:56:18.080 --> 0:56:21.160
<v Speaker 2>so many different siloed failures. Like I mean, our legislation

0:56:21.400 --> 0:56:24.200
<v Speaker 2>is only as strong as it's enforcement mechanisms, and like

0:56:25.800 --> 0:56:29.160
<v Speaker 2>so much of the problems we see. I mean a

0:56:29.160 --> 0:56:31.239
<v Speaker 2>lot of them are just structurally. A lot of the

0:56:31.840 --> 0:56:35.000
<v Speaker 2>problems with the system are structural, they've been designed that way.

0:56:35.120 --> 0:56:37.920
<v Speaker 2>But a lot of them are about a lack of enforcement,

0:56:37.960 --> 0:56:41.279
<v Speaker 2>Like there's legislation that is in place that is not

0:56:41.400 --> 0:56:45.040
<v Speaker 2>being enforced that if it were enforced, it would help.

0:56:45.719 --> 0:56:49.680
<v Speaker 2>And independent legal representation is like the through line for

0:56:49.760 --> 0:56:50.560
<v Speaker 2>me in my view.

0:56:50.840 --> 0:56:53.959
<v Speaker 1>You've been working on advocacy, working on trying to change

0:56:53.960 --> 0:56:55.880
<v Speaker 1>the system for four years.

0:56:56.320 --> 0:56:58.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, did you think you would see such progress four

0:56:58.960 --> 0:56:59.600
<v Speaker 2>years down the track?

0:56:59.600 --> 0:57:02.160
<v Speaker 1>There is so much more that needs to be done,

0:57:02.320 --> 0:57:05.880
<v Speaker 1>but you have managed to help move some major pieces.

0:57:05.920 --> 0:57:09.800
<v Speaker 2>Did you think you'd see this happen? Not even remotely?

0:57:10.440 --> 0:57:14.200
<v Speaker 2>When I joined the expert Advisory Group informing the Australian

0:57:14.239 --> 0:57:18.280
<v Speaker 2>Law Reform Commission's inquiry, which in and of itself is

0:57:18.280 --> 0:57:20.400
<v Speaker 2>like a once in a generation chance for this to

0:57:20.400 --> 0:57:24.600
<v Speaker 2>be put on the map, so long as things are implemented,

0:57:24.680 --> 0:57:26.920
<v Speaker 2>and don't you know, it doesn't just join the shelf

0:57:26.960 --> 0:57:29.640
<v Speaker 2>gathering dust of all the other Royal commissions and inquiries

0:57:29.680 --> 0:57:40.480
<v Speaker 2>and plans. Day one I saw independent legal representation like

0:57:40.520 --> 0:57:44.320
<v Speaker 2>on a bullet point on a list and expanding it

0:57:44.360 --> 0:57:47.680
<v Speaker 2>out to the things that it has been recommended to

0:57:47.720 --> 0:57:52.280
<v Speaker 2>be expanded to. I just wanted to get them afoot

0:57:52.600 --> 0:57:55.200
<v Speaker 2>in the courtroom because once they're there, like watch the

0:57:55.200 --> 0:57:58.960
<v Speaker 2>floodgates open, people will see the benefits like we're saving money,

0:57:59.160 --> 0:58:02.240
<v Speaker 2>we're not destable anything, we're not infringing on the rights

0:58:02.240 --> 0:58:05.840
<v Speaker 2>of the accused. We are actually contributing to the integrity

0:58:06.080 --> 0:58:10.440
<v Speaker 2>and efficiency of the system. I did not think that

0:58:10.440 --> 0:58:12.240
<v Speaker 2>would happen. I just wanted I was like just a

0:58:12.320 --> 0:58:15.760
<v Speaker 2>foot a foot in the in the courtroom, and to

0:58:15.840 --> 0:58:20.160
<v Speaker 2>have that so blatantly and clearly written in a document

0:58:20.240 --> 0:58:23.840
<v Speaker 2>as you know, profound as the Australian Law Reform Commission

0:58:24.040 --> 0:58:29.320
<v Speaker 2>Inquiries Report. I yeah, I burst into tears when I

0:58:29.320 --> 0:58:34.840
<v Speaker 2>saw it, honestly, which is really lame, but I was tired. Sarah.

0:58:34.960 --> 0:58:38.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm I am so sorry for what happened to you,

0:58:38.360 --> 0:58:42.280
<v Speaker 1>but I am so thankful for what you're doing now, Like,

0:58:42.600 --> 0:58:46.320
<v Speaker 1>thank goodness we have people like you helping to change

0:58:46.320 --> 0:58:47.240
<v Speaker 1>the system.

0:58:47.520 --> 0:58:49.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, thank you for saying that. I think I've got

0:58:49.960 --> 0:58:53.760
<v Speaker 2>to get better at taking compliments. So I'm trying to

0:58:53.760 --> 0:58:55.000
<v Speaker 2>do that thing where I look at you and I

0:58:55.000 --> 0:58:58.680
<v Speaker 2>say thank you and I instead of going oh no,

0:58:58.680 --> 0:59:02.600
<v Speaker 2>no no, but I mean, I really feel like lived

0:59:02.640 --> 0:59:07.360
<v Speaker 2>experience is the way forward in combination with cross sector collaboration,

0:59:07.560 --> 0:59:10.640
<v Speaker 2>because I mean, no one can do this on their own.

0:59:10.720 --> 0:59:14.160
<v Speaker 2>This is a whole of community problem. It requires all

0:59:14.200 --> 0:59:18.280
<v Speaker 2>of us, It requires immense collaboration. We probably should mobilize

0:59:18.280 --> 0:59:23.480
<v Speaker 2>the private sector. Like the failures aren't just failing victims.

0:59:23.480 --> 0:59:26.080
<v Speaker 2>It's actually the least of it. This is about society

0:59:26.120 --> 0:59:29.000
<v Speaker 2>and like a civic duty that we all have. So

0:59:29.240 --> 0:59:33.000
<v Speaker 2>I felt like there's something Saxon Mullen said years ago

0:59:33.040 --> 0:59:36.640
<v Speaker 2>about you know, her hands were already dirty, might as

0:59:36.680 --> 0:59:39.520
<v Speaker 2>well keep going. And I also feel that, you know,

0:59:39.560 --> 0:59:42.880
<v Speaker 2>if not me, someone else has got to dedicate their

0:59:43.120 --> 0:59:46.520
<v Speaker 2>life or ruin their life doing this advocacy as well.

0:59:46.560 --> 0:59:50.920
<v Speaker 2>So for now, I'm going to keep keep going fighting

0:59:50.920 --> 0:59:53.560
<v Speaker 2>the fight. I know that we're getting a little bit

0:59:53.600 --> 0:59:54.600
<v Speaker 2>closer every day.

0:59:55.640 --> 0:59:59.520
<v Speaker 1>To reiterate, Joshua was found not guilty by a jury trial.

1:00:00.000 --> 1:00:02.919
<v Speaker 1>This is Sarah's truth and Sarah's story, and a big

1:00:02.920 --> 1:00:05.200
<v Speaker 1>thank you to her for joining us on this episode today.

1:00:05.960 --> 1:00:08.000
<v Speaker 1>You can find out more about with you. We can

1:00:08.120 --> 1:00:10.439
<v Speaker 1>at the link in our show notes. You can also

1:00:10.480 --> 1:00:14.400
<v Speaker 1>find a petition to keep Counseling Confidential started by journalist

1:00:14.480 --> 1:00:18.120
<v Speaker 1>and advocate Nina Fanel. Since our interview with Sarah, the

1:00:18.160 --> 1:00:21.400
<v Speaker 1>new South Wales government has announced a landmark inquiry to

1:00:21.480 --> 1:00:25.440
<v Speaker 1>determine better ways to protect the counseling records of victim survivors.

1:00:26.040 --> 1:00:29.120
<v Speaker 1>A report will be issued in June next year. If

1:00:29.160 --> 1:00:31.720
<v Speaker 1>you've enjoyed this episode, please leave us a rating and

1:00:31.840 --> 1:00:35.200
<v Speaker 1>review on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. It really helps others

1:00:35.280 --> 1:00:38.320
<v Speaker 1>find the show. Thanks so much for listening. I'll be

1:00:38.360 --> 1:00:40.880
<v Speaker 1>back next week with another true crime conversation