1 00:00:10,614 --> 00:00:15,294 Speaker 1: You're listening to a Muma Mea podcast. Mumma Mea acknowledges 2 00:00:15,334 --> 00:00:18,174 Speaker 1: the traditional owners of land and waters that this podcast 3 00:00:18,214 --> 00:00:24,014 Speaker 1: is recorded on Hi. I'm Claire Murphy. This is Muma 4 00:00:24,094 --> 00:00:27,254 Speaker 1: MIA's daily news podcast for Quickie. A lot has been 5 00:00:27,294 --> 00:00:28,494 Speaker 1: happening in Australia this. 6 00:00:28,414 --> 00:00:33,054 Speaker 2: Week after careful consideration and consultation, as you as raising 7 00:00:33,094 --> 00:00:36,254 Speaker 2: the national terrorism threat level from possible to probable. 8 00:00:36,454 --> 00:00:41,654 Speaker 3: It's a fifteen percent increase to make sure early educators, 9 00:00:41,734 --> 00:00:46,974 Speaker 3: these workers, largely of course women get the proper wages frankly, 10 00:00:47,134 --> 00:00:48,014 Speaker 3: that they deserve. 11 00:00:48,654 --> 00:00:51,334 Speaker 1: Today we sit down with the Prime Minister, Anthony Alberanezi 12 00:00:51,694 --> 00:00:54,334 Speaker 1: to find out why we run childcare in Australia like 13 00:00:54,374 --> 00:00:57,974 Speaker 1: the private school system and why workers aren't paid accordingly, 14 00:00:58,334 --> 00:01:01,334 Speaker 1: while we also check into the increase in terror threat 15 00:01:01,414 --> 00:01:04,454 Speaker 1: levels and what that actually means for us. But before 16 00:01:04,494 --> 00:01:06,894 Speaker 1: we do that, here's the letters from the Cookie Newsroom. Friday, 17 00:01:06,934 --> 00:01:10,334 Speaker 1: August nine, Donald Trump says now that come Harris is 18 00:01:10,374 --> 00:01:13,654 Speaker 1: her party's official nominee for the presidential race, he wants 19 00:01:13,694 --> 00:01:16,774 Speaker 1: to debate her three times on three different TV networks. 20 00:01:17,054 --> 00:01:19,134 Speaker 1: At a press conference held at his home in Palm 21 00:01:19,214 --> 00:01:21,694 Speaker 1: Beach in Florida. Trump said he wants to set up 22 00:01:21,734 --> 00:01:25,334 Speaker 1: a debate on September four on Fox, September ten on NBC, 23 00:01:25,494 --> 00:01:28,854 Speaker 1: and then September twenty five on ABC. He didn't discuss 24 00:01:28,894 --> 00:01:31,094 Speaker 1: whether he would be okay with there being an audience 25 00:01:31,294 --> 00:01:33,894 Speaker 1: and didn't say whether or not his team had communicated 26 00:01:33,894 --> 00:01:37,054 Speaker 1: this to Harris's team. Meanwhile, Harris and her new running 27 00:01:37,094 --> 00:01:40,734 Speaker 1: mate Tim Walls have headlined rallies in battleground states Minnesota 28 00:01:40,774 --> 00:01:44,054 Speaker 1: and Wisconsin, tens of thousands of people turning out to 29 00:01:44,134 --> 00:01:47,574 Speaker 1: listen to the Democratic nominee Paul showing her pulling even 30 00:01:47,694 --> 00:01:51,734 Speaker 1: further ahead of Trump. Liberal Senator Linda Reynolds has denied 31 00:01:51,774 --> 00:01:54,654 Speaker 1: trying to help Bruce Lehman's lawyers during the criminal trial 32 00:01:54,854 --> 00:01:57,614 Speaker 1: where he was facing allegations he raped Britney Higgins in 33 00:01:57,654 --> 00:02:00,574 Speaker 1: Parliament House as she continues to give evidence of the 34 00:02:00,574 --> 00:02:04,934 Speaker 1: defamation trial against Higgins in Wa. Senator Reynolds denies the 35 00:02:05,014 --> 00:02:08,494 Speaker 1: twenty one messages she sent Lehman's lawyer were a bid 36 00:02:08,494 --> 00:02:11,894 Speaker 1: to discredit Miss Hihiggins. Reynold's explaining she wanted to follow 37 00:02:11,934 --> 00:02:15,414 Speaker 1: the trial because it related to allegations also leveled against her, 38 00:02:15,894 --> 00:02:19,734 Speaker 1: requesting transcripts of Higgins's evidence, which Lehman's lawyer told her 39 00:02:19,854 --> 00:02:23,254 Speaker 1: wasn't appropriate. Reynolds said she wanted the transcripts for her 40 00:02:23,254 --> 00:02:27,014 Speaker 1: own protection, not to help challenge miss Higgins's credibility. The 41 00:02:27,094 --> 00:02:29,814 Speaker 1: court also heard about how the senator sent photos to 42 00:02:29,854 --> 00:02:33,014 Speaker 1: mister Lehman's lawyer of miss Higgins walking into court, perceiving 43 00:02:33,054 --> 00:02:36,334 Speaker 1: her to be imitating Kate Middleton. Reynolds said she probably 44 00:02:36,374 --> 00:02:38,814 Speaker 1: shouldn't have sent them, and it was catty, but she 45 00:02:38,894 --> 00:02:41,454 Speaker 1: was upset that miss Higgins had taken her jacket from 46 00:02:41,454 --> 00:02:43,774 Speaker 1: her office on the night she alleged she was raped. 47 00:02:43,974 --> 00:02:46,134 Speaker 1: When miss higgins lawyers asked her if she thought that 48 00:02:46,174 --> 00:02:48,814 Speaker 1: maybe the jacket was taken to cover herself up after 49 00:02:48,854 --> 00:02:52,134 Speaker 1: being assaulted, Senator Reynolds said that yes, she had, but 50 00:02:52,214 --> 00:02:54,174 Speaker 1: if she just returned the jacket she would have had 51 00:02:54,174 --> 00:02:57,414 Speaker 1: no problem, but she never got her back. More details 52 00:02:57,414 --> 00:02:59,574 Speaker 1: have been revealed about the terror plot that has led 53 00:02:59,614 --> 00:03:02,814 Speaker 1: to Taylor Swift canceling her shows in Vienna. A nineteen 54 00:03:02,894 --> 00:03:07,014 Speaker 1: year old Austrian teenager who was reportedly radicalized online has 55 00:03:07,054 --> 00:03:10,174 Speaker 1: made a full confession while in custody, saying he swore 56 00:03:10,214 --> 00:03:13,254 Speaker 1: allegiance to IS's group leader on the Internet, and had 57 00:03:13,294 --> 00:03:17,814 Speaker 1: machetes and bomb making equipment, including chemicals and technical devices 58 00:03:17,854 --> 00:03:21,374 Speaker 1: at his home in preparation for a suicide attack targeting 59 00:03:21,414 --> 00:03:24,174 Speaker 1: fans who would be gathered outside the stadium this week. 60 00:03:24,454 --> 00:03:28,374 Speaker 1: The teen also had two accomplices, aged just seventeen and fifteen. 61 00:03:28,734 --> 00:03:30,694 Speaker 1: The seventeen year old had gotten a job with the 62 00:03:30,734 --> 00:03:33,934 Speaker 1: company that was providing services at the stadium where Swift's 63 00:03:34,014 --> 00:03:36,654 Speaker 1: concerts were to be held. The nineteen year old had 64 00:03:36,734 --> 00:03:39,014 Speaker 1: quit his job at the end of last month, telling 65 00:03:39,054 --> 00:03:43,534 Speaker 1: people he had big plans. British anti racism campaigners have 66 00:03:43,654 --> 00:03:46,374 Speaker 1: filled the streets of towns and cities across the country, 67 00:03:46,734 --> 00:03:49,414 Speaker 1: all but snuffing out the far right violence that's been 68 00:03:49,454 --> 00:03:52,654 Speaker 1: breaking out in recent days. The riots kicked off after 69 00:03:52,734 --> 00:03:55,574 Speaker 1: three children were killed in a stabbing attack in Southport. 70 00:03:55,934 --> 00:03:58,654 Speaker 1: Far right campaigners seizing on the moment to push their 71 00:03:58,694 --> 00:04:02,534 Speaker 1: anti immigration agenda, despite the suspect being born in the UK. 72 00:04:03,094 --> 00:04:07,134 Speaker 1: The people carrying signs saying Refugees Welcome and chanting whose 73 00:04:07,174 --> 00:04:11,174 Speaker 1: Streets Our Streets, turned out in four to counteract the violence. 74 00:04:11,454 --> 00:04:14,534 Speaker 1: One brave Lone woman stood shaking and almost in tears 75 00:04:14,574 --> 00:04:18,014 Speaker 1: as violent men screamed in her face. The anti racism 76 00:04:18,054 --> 00:04:21,414 Speaker 1: campaigners have protected locations that have been listed as potential 77 00:04:21,454 --> 00:04:25,094 Speaker 1: targets for the writers, including asylum service centers and the 78 00:04:25,134 --> 00:04:30,654 Speaker 1: Office of Immigration Lawyers. The Pulse on Paris thanks to 79 00:04:30,734 --> 00:04:34,014 Speaker 1: move by Mamma Mia the exercise app he'll actually enjoy. 80 00:04:34,614 --> 00:04:37,214 Speaker 1: It's silver for the men's kayak four to five hundred 81 00:04:37,254 --> 00:04:39,934 Speaker 1: meter sprint, pipped at the post by Germany in a 82 00:04:39,974 --> 00:04:43,294 Speaker 1: photo finish. Malsia Johnson also grabbed a silver in the 83 00:04:43,334 --> 00:04:46,614 Speaker 1: women's ten k marathon swim, saying after her dip in 84 00:04:46,654 --> 00:04:49,374 Speaker 1: the sand she will pop some antibiotics to stave off 85 00:04:49,414 --> 00:04:52,894 Speaker 1: any potential infections from the water quality. Jess Hull is 86 00:04:52,934 --> 00:04:55,654 Speaker 1: through to the women's fifteen hundred meter final and the 87 00:04:55,694 --> 00:04:59,254 Speaker 1: Stingers will play for gold after a tense penalty shootout 88 00:04:59,254 --> 00:05:01,934 Speaker 1: against the US and the water Polo, winning their semi 89 00:05:01,934 --> 00:05:04,974 Speaker 1: final six to five on penalties. That's what's going down 90 00:05:05,014 --> 00:05:07,494 Speaker 1: in the world today. Next more pay for early childhood 91 00:05:07,574 --> 00:05:10,534 Speaker 1: educators and an increased terror threat. We speak to the 92 00:05:10,534 --> 00:05:22,814 Speaker 1: PM about what's gone down in Australia this week. It's 93 00:05:22,854 --> 00:05:27,174 Speaker 1: no secret owning a childcare center is a very profitable business. 94 00:05:27,774 --> 00:05:30,134 Speaker 1: What is also no secret is that working in a 95 00:05:30,214 --> 00:05:33,854 Speaker 1: childcare center as an early childhood educator is not a 96 00:05:33,974 --> 00:05:38,734 Speaker 1: very profitable profession. On average, childcare educators are taking home 97 00:05:38,774 --> 00:05:41,614 Speaker 1: somewhere around thirty dollars an hour, the equivalent to what 98 00:05:41,694 --> 00:05:44,414 Speaker 1: many hospitality workers are on, and while no one is 99 00:05:44,414 --> 00:05:48,334 Speaker 1: saying hospitality workers aren't equally as important, the majority didn't 100 00:05:48,374 --> 00:05:51,454 Speaker 1: spend money getting a higher education to score that job, 101 00:05:51,734 --> 00:05:55,934 Speaker 1: spending years and money to become qualified. An early childhood 102 00:05:56,014 --> 00:05:58,694 Speaker 1: educator can expect an entry level position to pay around 103 00:05:58,694 --> 00:06:01,534 Speaker 1: fifty seven thousand dollars a year. The average salary for 104 00:06:01,574 --> 00:06:04,734 Speaker 1: the job is sixty three thousand, with the most experienced 105 00:06:04,774 --> 00:06:08,134 Speaker 1: taking home just over seventy five thousand dollars annually. The 106 00:06:08,334 --> 00:06:11,894 Speaker 1: average wage across Australia in twenty twenty four is eighty 107 00:06:11,974 --> 00:06:15,774 Speaker 1: nine thousand, one hundred and twenty two dollars, but from December, 108 00:06:16,094 --> 00:06:19,254 Speaker 1: early childhood educators will be getting ten percent more, with 109 00:06:19,334 --> 00:06:22,934 Speaker 1: another five percent coming in December twenty twenty five. The 110 00:06:22,974 --> 00:06:25,534 Speaker 1: pay hike does fall short of the twenty five percent 111 00:06:25,574 --> 00:06:28,014 Speaker 1: that they were looking for, but the three point six 112 00:06:28,054 --> 00:06:31,254 Speaker 1: billion dollar boost has already been funded, the money coming 113 00:06:31,254 --> 00:06:33,974 Speaker 1: from funds set aside in the last budget announcement back 114 00:06:33,974 --> 00:06:39,134 Speaker 1: in May. Now parents know all too well the pain 115 00:06:39,174 --> 00:06:42,694 Speaker 1: of paying childcare fees, even with government subsidies in place, 116 00:06:43,054 --> 00:06:45,814 Speaker 1: with a string of seemingly never ending hikes each year, 117 00:06:46,174 --> 00:06:48,654 Speaker 1: the profits going to those who've invested in the center 118 00:06:48,854 --> 00:06:51,734 Speaker 1: rather than the staff who work for them. So how 119 00:06:51,774 --> 00:06:54,174 Speaker 1: do we ensure that parents don't end up paying for 120 00:06:54,214 --> 00:06:57,854 Speaker 1: this wage increase? Prime Minister, thank you for joining us 121 00:06:57,854 --> 00:07:00,134 Speaker 1: on the quickie today. Can you first of all talk 122 00:07:00,214 --> 00:07:03,334 Speaker 1: us through the decision to increase early childhood educator's pay 123 00:07:03,334 --> 00:07:04,454 Speaker 1: and how that's rolling out. 124 00:07:05,134 --> 00:07:09,854 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a fifteen percent increase, So it will go 125 00:07:10,014 --> 00:07:15,414 Speaker 3: to everyone, whether it's not for profit sector, for profit sector, 126 00:07:15,654 --> 00:07:19,494 Speaker 3: as long as they comply, of course, with the regulations. 127 00:07:19,534 --> 00:07:22,694 Speaker 3: We want to make sure that there is no flow 128 00:07:22,734 --> 00:07:25,494 Speaker 3: through in terms of just charging parents more. We want 129 00:07:25,534 --> 00:07:30,174 Speaker 3: families to benefit from this as well as early educators. 130 00:07:30,254 --> 00:07:34,374 Speaker 3: So ten percent this December, five percent the following December 131 00:07:34,534 --> 00:07:39,294 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty five. What that will mean in hard 132 00:07:39,334 --> 00:07:43,494 Speaker 3: dollar terms is over a one hundred dollar increase in 133 00:07:43,614 --> 00:07:47,614 Speaker 3: December and a one hundred and fifty dollars increase if 134 00:07:47,614 --> 00:07:52,534 Speaker 3: you combine the two measures from December next year. This 135 00:07:52,574 --> 00:07:56,214 Speaker 3: will cost three point six billion dollars over the two 136 00:07:56,294 --> 00:08:00,734 Speaker 3: year period and it is essentially a retention payment, but 137 00:08:01,214 --> 00:08:05,014 Speaker 3: a sign of our goodwill as well of where the 138 00:08:05,134 --> 00:08:09,494 Speaker 3: direction has to go to make sure that these workers, 139 00:08:09,734 --> 00:08:14,134 Speaker 3: largely of course women, get the proper wages frankly, that 140 00:08:14,174 --> 00:08:14,854 Speaker 3: they deserve. 141 00:08:15,454 --> 00:08:17,614 Speaker 1: You did kind of touch on something there that people 142 00:08:17,614 --> 00:08:20,374 Speaker 1: in the comment sections are very concerned about, and that 143 00:08:20,654 --> 00:08:23,814 Speaker 1: is that this will just mean another increase that will 144 00:08:23,854 --> 00:08:27,334 Speaker 1: be passed on to parents, a way for centers to go, okay, well, 145 00:08:27,334 --> 00:08:29,414 Speaker 1: our workers are being paid well, now we can earn 146 00:08:29,454 --> 00:08:32,734 Speaker 1: more profits. That way, what is in place to stop 147 00:08:32,854 --> 00:08:36,854 Speaker 1: centers from simply putting their fees up again that. 148 00:08:36,734 --> 00:08:39,454 Speaker 3: They can be In order to be eligible for this, 149 00:08:40,054 --> 00:08:44,334 Speaker 3: there needs to be an increase, not more than four 150 00:08:44,374 --> 00:08:47,494 Speaker 3: point four percent in any childcare fees that are paid, 151 00:08:47,574 --> 00:08:50,454 Speaker 3: so the centers have to sign up to that. We're 152 00:08:50,494 --> 00:08:53,814 Speaker 3: confident that that will occur. We have worked this through 153 00:08:54,014 --> 00:08:57,654 Speaker 3: with the union, with the workers as well as with 154 00:08:57,854 --> 00:09:01,934 Speaker 3: the sector and this will be welcomed across the board. 155 00:09:02,294 --> 00:09:06,574 Speaker 3: We know that it is the feminized industries like age 156 00:09:06,574 --> 00:09:10,814 Speaker 3: care and childcare that have seen work undervalued in the 157 00:09:10,934 --> 00:09:14,534 Speaker 3: past and we want to address that. We have put 158 00:09:14,654 --> 00:09:18,094 Speaker 3: gender equity as one of the objectives of the Fair 159 00:09:18,134 --> 00:09:21,814 Speaker 3: Work Commission across the board, so this is a part 160 00:09:21,894 --> 00:09:25,214 Speaker 3: of the drive that we have for gender equity. We 161 00:09:25,334 --> 00:09:28,134 Speaker 3: know the gender pay gap has been reduced to the 162 00:09:28,214 --> 00:09:31,934 Speaker 3: lowest level ever of thirteen percent, but we want to 163 00:09:31,974 --> 00:09:35,334 Speaker 3: see that reduced further. We'd like to see it disappear 164 00:09:35,534 --> 00:09:37,974 Speaker 3: and this is a part of that. But it's also 165 00:09:38,134 --> 00:09:40,374 Speaker 3: very good for families and it's good of course for 166 00:09:40,414 --> 00:09:45,054 Speaker 3: the economy as well, because the sector needs to pay 167 00:09:45,174 --> 00:09:49,414 Speaker 3: its workers more if they're going to retain and attract staff. 168 00:09:49,574 --> 00:09:53,334 Speaker 3: These are people who don't just mind children, they care 169 00:09:53,454 --> 00:09:57,014 Speaker 3: for them and importantly as well, they educate them. We 170 00:09:57,134 --> 00:10:00,254 Speaker 3: know human brain development occurs a lot of it in 171 00:10:00,294 --> 00:10:01,694 Speaker 3: the first five years. 172 00:10:02,334 --> 00:10:04,294 Speaker 1: Just to have an easy I think a question a 173 00:10:04,294 --> 00:10:07,454 Speaker 1: lot of parents people Australians in general want to know 174 00:10:07,534 --> 00:10:11,774 Speaker 1: is why we run child care like a private school system. 175 00:10:12,094 --> 00:10:14,214 Speaker 1: Why do we not run it like we do a 176 00:10:14,214 --> 00:10:15,374 Speaker 1: public school system. 177 00:10:15,814 --> 00:10:18,494 Speaker 3: Well, it's a good point, and if we're starting again 178 00:10:18,534 --> 00:10:23,774 Speaker 3: from scratch, you might design the system differently. What we've 179 00:10:23,814 --> 00:10:28,214 Speaker 3: got is a Productivity Commission report that is looking at 180 00:10:28,534 --> 00:10:32,214 Speaker 3: universal provision of childcare. There are various options that we 181 00:10:32,334 --> 00:10:35,974 Speaker 3: can have going forward, but the investments that have been 182 00:10:36,014 --> 00:10:40,334 Speaker 3: made mean it is hard to unscramble the egg. In 183 00:10:40,454 --> 00:10:44,374 Speaker 3: some Scandinavian countries, that is the case in terms of 184 00:10:44,774 --> 00:10:48,814 Speaker 3: world's best practice. What we want to do is to 185 00:10:48,894 --> 00:10:51,414 Speaker 3: make sure we work with the system that we've got 186 00:10:52,014 --> 00:10:57,734 Speaker 3: to consider about how we increase accessibility, how we also 187 00:10:57,934 --> 00:11:02,334 Speaker 3: value it, as you've said, in a way that sees 188 00:11:02,374 --> 00:11:06,934 Speaker 3: it not as something that is a privilege, but as 189 00:11:07,054 --> 00:11:12,334 Speaker 3: something that is a part of society's commitment to our 190 00:11:12,374 --> 00:11:16,654 Speaker 3: youngest Australians and families, and it's a part of boosting 191 00:11:16,694 --> 00:11:18,174 Speaker 3: productivity as well. 192 00:11:18,614 --> 00:11:21,094 Speaker 1: Could you see us everyone scrambling the egg. Could you 193 00:11:21,134 --> 00:11:23,414 Speaker 1: see Australians ever having freetail care. 194 00:11:23,894 --> 00:11:27,814 Speaker 3: It's pretty hard to just and scramble the egg completely 195 00:11:28,054 --> 00:11:32,774 Speaker 3: because you've had such significant investment in capital in the 196 00:11:32,814 --> 00:11:37,014 Speaker 3: buildings and centers which are there. You have that history 197 00:11:37,214 --> 00:11:40,054 Speaker 3: going forward. But what you can do is to make 198 00:11:40,094 --> 00:11:45,694 Speaker 3: sure that reforms going forward look at ways of boosting equity, 199 00:11:46,254 --> 00:11:50,494 Speaker 3: of making sure that the child versually has to be 200 00:11:50,534 --> 00:11:54,294 Speaker 3: at the center of what you are aiming to achieve, 201 00:11:54,654 --> 00:11:58,534 Speaker 3: but families as well This is why we're increasing pay 202 00:11:58,614 --> 00:12:02,294 Speaker 3: pernal leave, why we made the changes to the single 203 00:12:02,374 --> 00:12:06,254 Speaker 3: parenting payment. Superannuation on pay pernal leave is coming in 204 00:12:06,294 --> 00:12:10,094 Speaker 3: as well. All of these are measures aimed at recognize 205 00:12:10,254 --> 00:12:15,814 Speaker 3: that when women retire, because of the nature of the 206 00:12:15,894 --> 00:12:18,574 Speaker 3: workforce and some of the weaknesses in some of the 207 00:12:18,574 --> 00:12:21,414 Speaker 3: policies that have been in place in the past, they 208 00:12:21,454 --> 00:12:25,254 Speaker 3: haven't been able to fully participate as a group in 209 00:12:25,294 --> 00:12:30,894 Speaker 3: our economy with the same reward economically as men. So 210 00:12:30,934 --> 00:12:33,454 Speaker 3: we need to look at the full range of measures 211 00:12:33,494 --> 00:12:40,014 Speaker 3: making sure this is a part of our gender equity policy. 212 00:12:41,334 --> 00:12:43,254 Speaker 1: In other news this week, we also heard from the 213 00:12:43,294 --> 00:12:46,974 Speaker 1: Director General of Security of Australia asio's Mike Burgess, who 214 00:12:47,014 --> 00:12:51,054 Speaker 1: explained the terror threat had been increased from probable to possible, 215 00:12:51,454 --> 00:12:54,734 Speaker 1: explaining that they'd considered some recent incidents and the drivers 216 00:12:54,774 --> 00:12:56,614 Speaker 1: behind them when upping the threat level. 217 00:12:56,814 --> 00:13:00,854 Speaker 2: They all appear to underscore four characteristics of the current 218 00:13:00,934 --> 00:13:04,854 Speaker 2: counter terrorism landscape. First, the threat of loan actors the 219 00:13:04,934 --> 00:13:10,334 Speaker 2: most likely terrorist attack. Second, the acceleration of radicalization. Third, 220 00:13:10,654 --> 00:13:15,054 Speaker 2: a resurgence in the number of miners embracing violent extremism. Finally, 221 00:13:15,814 --> 00:13:19,654 Speaker 2: the diverse drivers of extremism by diversity of grievances and 222 00:13:19,774 --> 00:13:23,334 Speaker 2: personal narratives. In some cases I refer to the alleged 223 00:13:23,374 --> 00:13:27,414 Speaker 2: perpetrators appear to be motivated by extreme religious beliefs. In others, 224 00:13:27,614 --> 00:13:29,734 Speaker 2: nationalists and racist beliefs. 225 00:13:31,414 --> 00:13:34,134 Speaker 1: Prime Minister Mike Burgess also mentioned that the situation in 226 00:13:34,214 --> 00:13:36,934 Speaker 1: Gaza has been one of the considerations in upping this 227 00:13:36,974 --> 00:13:41,094 Speaker 1: threat level. Do you think Australia has handled this conflict 228 00:13:41,254 --> 00:13:45,134 Speaker 1: correctly at this point because it's divided Australians and created 229 00:13:45,174 --> 00:13:47,134 Speaker 1: a very volatile political environment. 230 00:13:47,534 --> 00:13:52,014 Speaker 3: Well, Australia isn't a participant in this conflict, That's the truth. 231 00:13:52,294 --> 00:13:57,854 Speaker 3: Australia does not provide any military support to Israel. My 232 00:13:58,054 --> 00:14:02,694 Speaker 3: view is that our position is correct to have called 233 00:14:02,734 --> 00:14:07,214 Speaker 3: out unequivocally the terrorist stack that occurred on October seven, 234 00:14:07,774 --> 00:14:10,894 Speaker 3: to call for the cease fire that we've voted for, 235 00:14:11,614 --> 00:14:15,174 Speaker 3: so that the loss of human life, whether it be 236 00:14:15,814 --> 00:14:21,534 Speaker 3: in Israel or in Gaza is unacceptable. The loss of 237 00:14:21,734 --> 00:14:27,894 Speaker 3: so many innocent people in Gaza is catastrophic. Myself, the 238 00:14:27,894 --> 00:14:31,334 Speaker 3: Canadian Prime Minister, and the New Zealand Prime Minister, three 239 00:14:31,374 --> 00:14:36,134 Speaker 3: of the five osed countries have released three statements calling 240 00:14:36,134 --> 00:14:40,734 Speaker 3: for ceasefire, calling for de escalation, calling for as well, 241 00:14:40,934 --> 00:14:45,094 Speaker 3: what is required a two state solution where Israelis and 242 00:14:45,174 --> 00:14:50,054 Speaker 3: Palestinians can both live in peace and security with prosperity. 243 00:14:50,494 --> 00:14:55,094 Speaker 3: My government increased, of course, the aid to the occupied 244 00:14:55,174 --> 00:14:59,734 Speaker 3: Palestinian territories. Now there's a lot of misinformation out there, 245 00:14:59,814 --> 00:15:04,974 Speaker 3: some of it propagated deliberately, and that is unfortunate that 246 00:15:04,974 --> 00:15:07,094 Speaker 3: that's the case, a lot of it online. I think 247 00:15:07,134 --> 00:15:09,734 Speaker 3: this is an example. But I do think that we 248 00:15:09,814 --> 00:15:14,654 Speaker 3: need to tone down the heat in political discourse and 249 00:15:14,694 --> 00:15:20,214 Speaker 3: to be prepared to engage constructively in issues. That's what 250 00:15:20,294 --> 00:15:23,254 Speaker 3: I've been prepared to do. I think it's been most 251 00:15:23,374 --> 00:15:29,134 Speaker 3: unfortunate that for many people, shouting rather than talking is 252 00:15:29,214 --> 00:15:31,854 Speaker 3: never a good thing, and part of the issue in 253 00:15:31,894 --> 00:15:34,654 Speaker 3: the Middle East is that people need to talk and 254 00:15:34,774 --> 00:15:39,374 Speaker 3: engage and recognize that there is a common interest in peace. 255 00:15:39,974 --> 00:15:42,614 Speaker 1: Does it surprise you, though, that ASIO have factored that 256 00:15:42,734 --> 00:15:45,574 Speaker 1: into the decision to actually increase the threat level here 257 00:15:45,574 --> 00:15:49,054 Speaker 1: in Australia, that that political discourse is causing so much 258 00:15:49,094 --> 00:15:52,614 Speaker 1: friction here that it's actually adding to the tensions that 259 00:15:52,654 --> 00:15:55,054 Speaker 1: we're experiencing here and potentially those people who are being 260 00:15:55,134 --> 00:15:57,974 Speaker 1: radicalized online, like we've been talking about a moment ago 261 00:15:58,094 --> 00:16:00,854 Speaker 1: that it's a concern for us here in Australia, not 262 00:16:00,974 --> 00:16:01,374 Speaker 1: at all. 263 00:16:01,654 --> 00:16:05,654 Speaker 3: If you have misinformation out there, then it's not surprising 264 00:16:05,774 --> 00:16:09,414 Speaker 3: that it adds to tension. We've seen for iyres lit 265 00:16:09,974 --> 00:16:16,414 Speaker 3: outside members of Parliament's officers. We're seeing a significant increase 266 00:16:16,774 --> 00:16:22,094 Speaker 3: more than seven hundred threats made to members of the 267 00:16:22,174 --> 00:16:27,814 Speaker 3: Australian Parliament and that's something that shouldn't happen in a 268 00:16:27,894 --> 00:16:33,294 Speaker 3: country like Australia. We should be able to engage in 269 00:16:33,374 --> 00:16:38,534 Speaker 3: debate which is respectful with each other and that's something 270 00:16:38,614 --> 00:16:43,334 Speaker 3: that I'll continue to advocate and continue to call out 271 00:16:43,374 --> 00:16:44,454 Speaker 3: when that doesn't occur. 272 00:16:46,374 --> 00:16:48,814 Speaker 1: Thank you, Prime Minister. To explain a little more about 273 00:16:48,814 --> 00:16:52,054 Speaker 1: the threat level, we're joined by Professor Greg Barton, chairing 274 00:16:52,094 --> 00:16:55,654 Speaker 1: Global Islamic Politics at the Alfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship 275 00:16:55,734 --> 00:16:59,094 Speaker 1: and Globalization. Greg, last time the terror threat level was 276 00:16:59,134 --> 00:17:01,614 Speaker 1: raised here in Australia, it was twenty fourteen. Is it 277 00:17:01,814 --> 00:17:03,134 Speaker 1: quite different this time around? 278 00:17:03,534 --> 00:17:06,534 Speaker 4: Yeah, weill edit a new age. Then Islamic State had 279 00:17:06,614 --> 00:17:10,374 Speaker 4: just declared their color fates and had stormed ross Northern 280 00:17:10,414 --> 00:17:12,814 Speaker 4: Syria and northern Iraq and they were calling for attack 281 00:17:12,854 --> 00:17:15,614 Speaker 4: to the Australia. We had several that follow We're also working 282 00:17:15,694 --> 00:17:18,254 Speaker 4: up with the fact that hundreds of Australians had traveled 283 00:17:18,254 --> 00:17:20,254 Speaker 4: to Syria or were trying to travel to Syria to 284 00:17:20,294 --> 00:17:24,694 Speaker 4: join Islamic State. That level remained high for eight years 285 00:17:24,774 --> 00:17:28,254 Speaker 4: until that Islamic State color Fate was physically defeated and 286 00:17:28,294 --> 00:17:31,334 Speaker 4: we had a breather in November twenty twenty two. The 287 00:17:31,374 --> 00:17:34,134 Speaker 4: threat level was dropped from probable to possible and now 288 00:17:34,134 --> 00:17:36,454 Speaker 4: we're gone back from possible to probable because we've got 289 00:17:37,054 --> 00:17:40,214 Speaker 4: a terror alert level that's kind of a traffic light 290 00:17:40,254 --> 00:17:45,574 Speaker 4: that goes from one not expected through possible, probably expected, 291 00:17:45,654 --> 00:17:48,494 Speaker 4: and certain, and that number five certain is when an 292 00:17:48,534 --> 00:17:49,574 Speaker 4: attack is underway. 293 00:17:49,894 --> 00:17:53,334 Speaker 1: We did hear from the boss of Asia, Mike Burgess, 294 00:17:53,494 --> 00:17:56,734 Speaker 1: about what led to this increase, and he did outline 295 00:17:56,774 --> 00:17:59,094 Speaker 1: that there were eight incidents of concern in the last 296 00:17:59,094 --> 00:18:02,934 Speaker 1: few months. They included the stabbing of the bishop in 297 00:18:02,974 --> 00:18:05,814 Speaker 1: Western Sydney that was caught on live stream and that 298 00:18:06,054 --> 00:18:08,294 Speaker 1: was an attack that was taken up by a sixteen 299 00:18:08,374 --> 00:18:11,654 Speaker 1: year old boy. We've just seen in the last twenty 300 00:18:11,694 --> 00:18:15,534 Speaker 1: four hours concerts in Vienna that were canceled because the 301 00:18:15,614 --> 00:18:20,014 Speaker 1: authorities there uncovered a threat to Taylor Swift concert and 302 00:18:20,054 --> 00:18:22,454 Speaker 1: that was a nineteen year old boy that was arrested. 303 00:18:22,614 --> 00:18:25,414 Speaker 1: What is happening with young men that they seem to 304 00:18:25,454 --> 00:18:27,614 Speaker 1: be the ones that are getting wrapped up in these 305 00:18:28,414 --> 00:18:30,174 Speaker 1: terror plots that are being uncovered. 306 00:18:30,734 --> 00:18:33,894 Speaker 4: Yeah, that's really an alarming development, isn't it. Mike Bogess 307 00:18:33,934 --> 00:18:36,854 Speaker 4: said that there'd been eight incidents either plots that were 308 00:18:36,974 --> 00:18:40,174 Speaker 4: thwarted or terror attacks, including the stabbing of the bishop 309 00:18:40,174 --> 00:18:43,614 Speaker 4: and another stabbing in Perth, and that the perpetrators were 310 00:18:43,694 --> 00:18:47,134 Speaker 4: aged between fourteen and twenty one, so most of them 311 00:18:47,174 --> 00:18:50,334 Speaker 4: were teenage boys, very young men. What's happened is that 312 00:18:50,374 --> 00:18:54,934 Speaker 4: the authorities have become very good at stopping international, large scale, 313 00:18:55,214 --> 00:18:58,294 Speaker 4: ambitious plots. They pick up communications, they move in the 314 00:18:58,414 --> 00:19:02,094 Speaker 4: intercept and they disrupt. That's good. The bad news is 315 00:19:02,134 --> 00:19:05,614 Speaker 4: that they struggle against loan actors and we're seeing more 316 00:19:05,774 --> 00:19:08,814 Speaker 4: bone actors. We did see this phenomenon really beginning to 317 00:19:08,894 --> 00:19:11,934 Speaker 4: kick up during the Islamic State period. They targeted and 318 00:19:12,014 --> 00:19:13,494 Speaker 4: putting a call out to be able to act in 319 00:19:13,534 --> 00:19:16,494 Speaker 4: the name strangers whom they didn't know, but sort of 320 00:19:16,534 --> 00:19:19,774 Speaker 4: a social contract, viral marketing, and the Limb Cafe siege 321 00:19:19,774 --> 00:19:22,694 Speaker 4: in Sydney was one example of that. That of course 322 00:19:22,694 --> 00:19:25,174 Speaker 4: evolved an older man, but many of the attacks in 323 00:19:25,254 --> 00:19:27,654 Speaker 4: the years since have involved very young men and it's 324 00:19:27,694 --> 00:19:31,214 Speaker 4: mostly men rather than women. We've just seen this keep 325 00:19:31,254 --> 00:19:34,014 Speaker 4: on increasing, and it's not just groups like Islamic State. 326 00:19:34,054 --> 00:19:36,654 Speaker 4: It's people acting in the name of the far right. 327 00:19:37,094 --> 00:19:39,574 Speaker 4: But they don't act in the name of a particular group. 328 00:19:39,694 --> 00:19:42,614 Speaker 4: They just act as loan actors. Because we've become very 329 00:19:42,614 --> 00:19:46,174 Speaker 4: good at stopping more sophisticated attempts at terrorism. A lot 330 00:19:46,174 --> 00:19:49,174 Speaker 4: of these loan actor attacks are fairly primitive, with knives 331 00:19:49,734 --> 00:19:52,614 Speaker 4: or even using vehicles as weapons, but that doesn't mean 332 00:19:52,654 --> 00:19:54,654 Speaker 4: they're not a worry, and part of the worry is 333 00:19:54,654 --> 00:19:56,214 Speaker 4: that it's so hard to see them coming. 334 00:19:57,174 --> 00:20:00,494 Speaker 1: Mike Burgess also mentioned that the war in Gaza was 335 00:20:00,654 --> 00:20:06,974 Speaker 1: impacting the reasoning behind increasing that threat level, and the 336 00:20:07,014 --> 00:20:09,894 Speaker 1: Prime Minister has said, look, nothing has been in by 337 00:20:10,014 --> 00:20:13,654 Speaker 1: and by say the October attack or the Israeli response 338 00:20:13,734 --> 00:20:17,214 Speaker 1: to that attack, but that it's created a more emotional, 339 00:20:17,614 --> 00:20:20,974 Speaker 1: turbulent political atmosphere here in Australia. Would you say that 340 00:20:20,974 --> 00:20:21,574 Speaker 1: that's true. 341 00:20:21,774 --> 00:20:24,534 Speaker 4: Yeah, the temperature has been rising. We're in a more febrile, 342 00:20:24,694 --> 00:20:27,934 Speaker 4: more sort of feverish environment. And as Mike Bogess was, 343 00:20:27,934 --> 00:20:29,894 Speaker 4: that pains to try and point out, it's not because 344 00:20:29,934 --> 00:20:32,854 Speaker 4: of any one thing. Certainly, what's happened in Gaza has 345 00:20:33,014 --> 00:20:36,334 Speaker 4: fed a lot of emotional energy into our society and 346 00:20:36,454 --> 00:20:39,294 Speaker 4: that brings its own risk. Of course, most protests have 347 00:20:39,374 --> 00:20:41,854 Speaker 4: been peaceful, but there's always a risk in the midst 348 00:20:41,854 --> 00:20:44,934 Speaker 4: of that somebody will get impatient or somebody will target protesters. 349 00:20:45,294 --> 00:20:46,934 Speaker 4: So that's one factor. He said that it's not that 350 00:20:47,014 --> 00:20:51,214 Speaker 4: one factor alone. It's across the spectrum of motivations, from 351 00:20:51,454 --> 00:20:54,334 Speaker 4: people motivated by groups like Islamic State al Qaeda, through 352 00:20:54,334 --> 00:20:57,774 Speaker 4: to people motivated by far right, neo nazi, white supremacist 353 00:20:57,814 --> 00:21:02,254 Speaker 4: ideas anti immigrant. He referenced not just terror attacks, but 354 00:21:02,334 --> 00:21:04,374 Speaker 4: violent protests, and of course he must have had in 355 00:21:04,414 --> 00:21:06,614 Speaker 4: mind what was happening in Northern England and Northern Ireland 356 00:21:06,654 --> 00:21:10,734 Speaker 4: across last weekend, where we had violent rioting in the 357 00:21:10,814 --> 00:21:14,214 Speaker 4: name of anti immigration, anti Muslim, sort of a white 358 00:21:14,254 --> 00:21:17,974 Speaker 4: supremacist fear politics. We've had elements of that, of course. 359 00:21:18,014 --> 00:21:20,974 Speaker 4: In Australia we had a Australian terrorist killed forty nine 360 00:21:20,974 --> 00:21:23,214 Speaker 4: people in cold blood in christ Church in March of 361 00:21:23,254 --> 00:21:26,494 Speaker 4: twenty nineteen out of those same ideas. And that's also 362 00:21:26,494 --> 00:21:28,614 Speaker 4: a reminder of how dangerous alone actor can be, that 363 00:21:28,654 --> 00:21:30,814 Speaker 4: they can still be very devastating if it's just one 364 00:21:31,054 --> 00:21:34,694 Speaker 4: single attacker. But Mike Boachers said, since COVID things have 365 00:21:34,734 --> 00:21:38,374 Speaker 4: got really weird. People are locking down on conspiratorial thinking 366 00:21:38,654 --> 00:21:41,654 Speaker 4: and they're blending together different ideas that we thought previously 367 00:21:41,694 --> 00:21:45,454 Speaker 4: were disparate. So they may admire Islamic State or Al 368 00:21:45,494 --> 00:21:49,414 Speaker 4: Kada for their attacks, they may also express admiration for 369 00:21:49,734 --> 00:21:52,974 Speaker 4: the Nazis. They may talk about the great replacement of 370 00:21:53,014 --> 00:21:56,734 Speaker 4: immigrants allegedly replacing us, and then mixed together concerns about 371 00:21:56,774 --> 00:21:59,454 Speaker 4: the environment and the need to cleanse, you know, really 372 00:21:59,494 --> 00:22:02,854 Speaker 4: weird things. So that's a third emerging category. It's called 373 00:22:02,894 --> 00:22:06,414 Speaker 4: mixed motives. And basically the backstory to what's the Director 374 00:22:06,454 --> 00:22:09,014 Speaker 4: General Security, the head of ASIER, Mike Boachers was telling 375 00:22:09,094 --> 00:22:12,134 Speaker 4: us is that their workload has increased. So he said, 376 00:22:12,174 --> 00:22:16,774 Speaker 4: previously their main job was dealing with espionage and foreign interference. 377 00:22:17,174 --> 00:22:20,294 Speaker 4: Now they're spending as much time dealing with counter terrorism 378 00:22:20,534 --> 00:22:23,254 Speaker 4: and it's across all these different motivations, Greg, what. 379 00:22:23,214 --> 00:22:25,814 Speaker 1: Does that actually mean for us on an individual level 380 00:22:25,974 --> 00:22:28,654 Speaker 1: or community level here in Australia when the threat level 381 00:22:28,854 --> 00:22:32,014 Speaker 1: is raised, does it actually change anything for us? 382 00:22:32,494 --> 00:22:34,334 Speaker 4: I think there's two things we can take away that 383 00:22:34,454 --> 00:22:36,694 Speaker 4: sort of makes sense of why we should alarm the 384 00:22:36,694 --> 00:22:39,094 Speaker 4: public about this. I mean, one is that no one 385 00:22:39,174 --> 00:22:42,094 Speaker 4: suggesting we're at a point where we should cancel travel 386 00:22:42,174 --> 00:22:45,894 Speaker 4: plans or concert plans or anything. But obviously, if we're 387 00:22:45,894 --> 00:22:49,374 Speaker 4: out and about and we see something concerning, if members 388 00:22:49,374 --> 00:22:51,414 Speaker 4: of the public are prepared to speak up when they 389 00:22:51,414 --> 00:22:55,174 Speaker 4: see something, there's a better chance of collectively a wisdom 390 00:22:55,214 --> 00:22:58,734 Speaker 4: of crowds, being able to act appropriately and effectively in 391 00:22:58,734 --> 00:23:00,934 Speaker 4: a timely fashion. We saw an illustration of this with 392 00:23:01,054 --> 00:23:03,694 Speaker 4: the Bondbijunction life attack, which was not a terror attack, 393 00:23:03,734 --> 00:23:08,414 Speaker 4: but because retail workers had been trained for such an eventuality, 394 00:23:08,614 --> 00:23:11,574 Speaker 4: when the alert went out, they quickly ushered their customers 395 00:23:11,574 --> 00:23:14,334 Speaker 4: in the locked doors. For people in safe places probably 396 00:23:14,374 --> 00:23:18,094 Speaker 4: save many lives. So alerting people can be helpful. We're 397 00:23:18,094 --> 00:23:20,814 Speaker 4: not asking people to panic or be paranoid, but you 398 00:23:20,854 --> 00:23:24,574 Speaker 4: certainly want somebody to notice that something odd has happened. 399 00:23:24,614 --> 00:23:26,974 Speaker 4: Somebody's walked away from a suitcase or a box doesn't 400 00:23:26,974 --> 00:23:29,414 Speaker 4: seem to be coming back. Rather than assume somebody else 401 00:23:29,454 --> 00:23:31,374 Speaker 4: is going to kind of point this out to authorities, 402 00:23:31,534 --> 00:23:33,534 Speaker 4: we should say, well, I'd better say something. They may 403 00:23:33,574 --> 00:23:36,254 Speaker 4: look foolish, but much better to look foolish than to 404 00:23:36,374 --> 00:23:39,294 Speaker 4: keep quie and have something about happen. There's another category, though, 405 00:23:39,334 --> 00:23:41,734 Speaker 4: of people for whom this is a more difficult but 406 00:23:41,814 --> 00:23:44,374 Speaker 4: even more important reality that they need to deal with, 407 00:23:44,414 --> 00:23:47,134 Speaker 4: and that's you know, many of us have family, friends, 408 00:23:47,494 --> 00:23:51,694 Speaker 4: loved ones who we worry about because of their peer environment. 409 00:23:51,854 --> 00:23:54,654 Speaker 4: And when we're talking about radicalization, devilment, extremism, we're really 410 00:23:54,694 --> 00:23:58,334 Speaker 4: talking about malign peer pressure. So for people who are 411 00:23:58,334 --> 00:24:00,814 Speaker 4: worried about somebody close to them and they see a 412 00:24:00,894 --> 00:24:04,534 Speaker 4: change in their thinking, their behavior, their friendships and just 413 00:24:04,574 --> 00:24:06,854 Speaker 4: don't feel good about it, maybe this person has said 414 00:24:07,134 --> 00:24:09,414 Speaker 4: things about what they tend to do that are really scary. 415 00:24:09,934 --> 00:24:12,534 Speaker 4: Rather than pushing for the best, we should reach out 416 00:24:12,574 --> 00:24:14,774 Speaker 4: and get help. And there's now a system in place nationally, 417 00:24:14,814 --> 00:24:17,694 Speaker 4: and we're talking about young men, particularly if you raise 418 00:24:17,894 --> 00:24:21,094 Speaker 4: a plea for help, somebody will discreetly make an assessment 419 00:24:21,214 --> 00:24:24,534 Speaker 4: help you provide help to that person, try and avoid 420 00:24:24,534 --> 00:24:27,734 Speaker 4: any escalation, not cause embarrassment or stigma. You know, it's 421 00:24:27,774 --> 00:24:30,214 Speaker 4: not going to be the police at your door resting 422 00:24:30,334 --> 00:24:32,054 Speaker 4: your loved one. It's rather going to be a quiet, 423 00:24:32,334 --> 00:24:35,014 Speaker 4: helpful intervention of trying to vert anything bad ever happening. 424 00:24:35,254 --> 00:24:38,054 Speaker 4: But the message now is that don't just hope for 425 00:24:38,094 --> 00:24:39,134 Speaker 4: the best. Speak up. 426 00:24:42,334 --> 00:24:44,134 Speaker 1: Thanks for taking some time to feed your mind with 427 00:24:44,214 --> 00:24:46,334 Speaker 1: us today. If there's a news story you'd like us 428 00:24:46,334 --> 00:24:49,174 Speaker 1: to investigate in more detail for you, please reach out, 429 00:24:49,254 --> 00:24:51,454 Speaker 1: send us an email the Quickie at mumamea dot com 430 00:24:51,454 --> 00:24:54,134 Speaker 1: dot a or hit us up on socials. The Quickie 431 00:24:54,174 --> 00:24:56,534 Speaker 1: is produced by me Claire Murphy and now send your 432 00:24:56,534 --> 00:25:02,014 Speaker 1: producer Taylor Strano, with audio production by Tomline. Just funny, 433 00:25:02,054 --> 00:25:04,774 Speaker 1: and this is a real flip in tone from what 434 00:25:04,814 --> 00:25:08,494 Speaker 1: we've just been discussing, So excuse the quick shift, but 435 00:25:09,534 --> 00:25:11,894 Speaker 1: I just found out that Australia is having its most 436 00:25:12,054 --> 00:25:17,214 Speaker 1: successful Olympic campaign of all time. I just quietly hope 437 00:25:17,214 --> 00:25:20,934 Speaker 1: that there's a World Leader's WhatsApp group somewhere where you're 438 00:25:20,934 --> 00:25:23,574 Speaker 1: all just bragging about how your country's going. 439 00:25:23,894 --> 00:25:26,894 Speaker 3: Yeah, we've certainly now that we're doing pretty well, I've 440 00:25:26,894 --> 00:25:30,294 Speaker 3: got to say that there's a couple of big conferences 441 00:25:30,374 --> 00:25:33,814 Speaker 3: coming up the G twenty. If you look at our 442 00:25:33,894 --> 00:25:39,174 Speaker 3: population compared with the United States, let alone China or India, 443 00:25:39,854 --> 00:25:44,974 Speaker 3: we're doing exceptionally well. The Australian Olympians have broad us joy, 444 00:25:45,014 --> 00:25:48,814 Speaker 3: excitement and it is all going to be very positive 445 00:25:48,814 --> 00:25:51,694 Speaker 3: in the lead up to Brisbane two thy and thirty 446 00:25:51,734 --> 00:25:54,974 Speaker 3: two where we get to host the Games for the 447 00:25:55,014 --> 00:25:58,174 Speaker 3: third time. And I do think there is a social 448 00:25:58,214 --> 00:26:01,294 Speaker 3: aspect to this as well, which is that we need 449 00:26:01,454 --> 00:26:07,214 Speaker 3: things in our life experience that bind us together as 450 00:26:07,654 --> 00:26:12,454 Speaker 3: a society, and you know, footy can do that, netball, 451 00:26:12,774 --> 00:26:17,134 Speaker 3: various sports can do that. For our teams here, everyone's 452 00:26:17,174 --> 00:26:20,454 Speaker 3: back in the one team, which is our Australian Olympians, 453 00:26:20,534 --> 00:26:23,094 Speaker 3: and pretty soon as well we'll get to cheer on 454 00:26:23,414 --> 00:26:26,334 Speaker 3: the magnificent Paralympians as well. 455 00:26:26,334 --> 00:26:28,494 Speaker 1: Maybe you can borrow a couple of gold medals of 456 00:26:28,534 --> 00:26:31,054 Speaker 1: our athletes at the G twenty and just use them 457 00:26:31,094 --> 00:26:33,334 Speaker 1: just a little bit of decoration now that we're super 458 00:26:33,334 --> 00:26:34,654 Speaker 1: bragg Yeah, just you know. 459 00:26:34,654 --> 00:26:37,614 Speaker 3: Wav them around. You know, we've got so many. 460 00:26:37,454 --> 00:26:38,774 Speaker 1: We've got so many. 461 00:26:38,574 --> 00:26:41,614 Speaker 3: Double the athletes gave us a couple of spares to 462 00:26:41,694 --> 00:26:42,334 Speaker 3: wave around. 463 00:26:42,494 --> 00:26:48,454 Speaker 1: Yeah,