WEBVTT - The Baby Doll Serial Killer: America’s Most Unsuspecting Murderer

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to a MoMA Mia podcast. Mamma Mia acknowledges

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<v Speaker 1>the traditional owners of land and waterers. This podcast was

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<v Speaker 1>recorded on It's a Chilly night in the Detroit, Michigan

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<v Speaker 1>winter of nineteen ninety nine, just a few weeks before Christmas,

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<v Speaker 1>and Monica Johnson turns to her client in his jeep Wrangler.

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<v Speaker 1>It'll be fifty dollars for straight sex, she tells him.

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<v Speaker 1>He agrees and puts on a condom. When it's over,

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<v Speaker 1>he starts strangling her. He doesn't remember why, but eventually

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<v Speaker 1>Monica stops breathing. He places her body face down on

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<v Speaker 1>the sidewalk and drives home. Did you intend to kill her?

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<v Speaker 1>Police later ask no. He tells them, how did you

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<v Speaker 1>feel after killing her? Awful, very hurt, Very sorry, he said.

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<v Speaker 1>But the seemingly innocent looking man with the red hair

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<v Speaker 1>and wire framed glasses didn't just kill Monica. The baby

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<v Speaker 1>doll serial killer, as he'll soon become known, kills at

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<v Speaker 1>least four more women until finally police cotton on to

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<v Speaker 1>his kills. I'm Jemma Bath and this is True Crime

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<v Speaker 1>Conversations Amoma mea podcast exploring the world's most notorious crimes

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<v Speaker 1>by speaking to the people who know the most about them.

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<v Speaker 1>After every kill, John Eric Armstrong went home to the

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<v Speaker 1>house he shared with his wife and young son and

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<v Speaker 1>had a long shower. He made no effort to hide

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<v Speaker 1>the women he murdered before his post murder ritual, leaving

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<v Speaker 1>their bodies out in the open, sometimes posed. He became

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<v Speaker 1>synonymous for his vehicle, a jeep with a distinctive number

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<v Speaker 1>plate that read baby Doll, a nickname from his wife

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<v Speaker 1>he used to pick up and kill his victims. In

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<v Speaker 1>Armstrong is not your average serial killer, described as having

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<v Speaker 1>a jeckyal and hide personality, He was remorseful one minute

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<v Speaker 1>and describing his kills in horrific detail the next, describing

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<v Speaker 1>having sex with these women's bodies after he killed them.

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<v Speaker 1>Those who knew him remember a boy next door with

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<v Speaker 1>the soft, boyish demeanor. Not a vicious killer. But this

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<v Speaker 1>was a man able to get away with multiple murders,

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<v Speaker 1>potentially even as many as twenty. B. R. Bates is

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<v Speaker 1>a longtime author and journalist who co wrote The Baby

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<v Speaker 1>Doll serial Killer, The John Eric Armstrong Homicides with retired

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<v Speaker 1>police commander and author Gerald Cliff b. R. Bates joins us. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>br what can you tell us about Monica Johnson who

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<v Speaker 1>was found murdered in nineteen ninety nine. Who was she?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, she was a young lady and her thirty who

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<v Speaker 2>had been born and raised in Detroit, and she grew

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<v Speaker 2>up in the East Side mainly of the Detroit area.

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<v Speaker 2>And she had what you would consider pretty normal upbringing

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<v Speaker 2>a mom and dad's siblings, everybody together through her childhood

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<v Speaker 2>and then she herself in her thirties, had a few kids.

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<v Speaker 2>I think she had four kids, all aged ten and under.

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<v Speaker 2>And she was working the streets. So and we don't

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<v Speaker 2>know why she was working the streets. For some of

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<v Speaker 2>these girls, a lot of these girls, it's addiction that

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<v Speaker 2>puts them out there at risk living on the streets

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<v Speaker 2>and working the streets. But for Monica, we don't really

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<v Speaker 2>know that. We don't really know that she was addicted

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<v Speaker 2>to anything, but she was out there.

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<v Speaker 1>We know that she was murdered in the winter of

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety nine. She was strangled and found face down

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<v Speaker 1>in a sidewalk. What else do we know about how

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<v Speaker 1>she died?

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<v Speaker 2>It was an interesting her. I guess boyfriend. He's been

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<v Speaker 2>called a boyfriend he's been called a friend. His name

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<v Speaker 2>was Cliff. He was somebody that was close to Monica.

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<v Speaker 2>He drove her that night to Michigan Avenue, and Michigan

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<v Speaker 2>Avenue is a very thriving area of prostitution in Detroit.

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<v Speaker 2>This seemed to have been a regular occurrence for them.

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<v Speaker 2>He drove her there, he parked at Michigan and a

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<v Speaker 2>side street called Sharon Street, and he waited there in

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<v Speaker 2>the car while she walked away to do her thing

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<v Speaker 2>to make some money. And so she wandered off and

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<v Speaker 2>he fell asleep while he was waiting for her in

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<v Speaker 2>the car, and she didn't come back. And she didn't

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<v Speaker 2>try to I guess back then nineteen ninety nine, maybe

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<v Speaker 2>page him or something, you know, contact him on a phone.

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<v Speaker 2>He didn't hear from her, and when he woke up,

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<v Speaker 2>he realized, oh, okay, she isn't back yet, and he

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<v Speaker 2>just headed home. So we don't know the nature of

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<v Speaker 2>that relationlationship, or if this was, like I said, a

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<v Speaker 2>regular occurrence and this was just protocol for them. Who

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<v Speaker 2>knows what was going on. But unfortunately Monica had encountered

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<v Speaker 2>her last pain customer. You would say she had accepted

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<v Speaker 2>a transaction with a person who then strangled her and

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<v Speaker 2>left her to die on the sidewalk at a service

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<v Speaker 2>drive off Interstate ninety four and Detroit, little service drive

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<v Speaker 2>called spring Wells. And so he had left her there

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<v Speaker 2>and driven away.

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<v Speaker 1>What is the crime right like over in Detroit is

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<v Speaker 1>murda something that is common.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, in the city of Detroit. Monica was one of

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<v Speaker 2>about four hundred homicides I believe that year. Wow. And

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<v Speaker 2>so this was December twod when Monica was killed. And

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<v Speaker 2>so when the least realized, Okay, we have this young

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<v Speaker 2>woman who is dead, and she appears to a better

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<v Speaker 2>prostitute and they did id her and realize, yes, she

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<v Speaker 2>was working the street. It really was not even a

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<v Speaker 2>blip on the radar. It was not any cause of concern.

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<v Speaker 2>It was investigated for a short time and then it

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<v Speaker 2>was dropped.

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<v Speaker 1>Full hundred is an insane number. I knew it was high.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't realize it was that high. Right, Another sex

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<v Speaker 1>worker was murdered in Detroit and her name was Wendy Jordan.

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<v Speaker 1>What happened to her?

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<v Speaker 2>Wendy is somebody who did not live on the street

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<v Speaker 2>so much as she wandered off there now and then

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<v Speaker 2>but she also held down regular jobs in her life,

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<v Speaker 2>and she had sisters who cared very much about her

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<v Speaker 2>and would definitely know when she was missing or when

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<v Speaker 2>she had fallen back on her own addiction, because that

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<v Speaker 2>was what it was for Wendy. It was a matter

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<v Speaker 2>of a day. It was January first when she encountered

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<v Speaker 2>the same person who Monica had encountered, and this was

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<v Speaker 2>off Warren Avenue actually in Detroit. This was one of

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<v Speaker 2>the very few people that Armstrong picked up who was

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<v Speaker 2>not on Michigan Avenue. This is like the one case

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<v Speaker 2>I think, or actually two cases out of ten people

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<v Speaker 2>where the female was not on Michigan Avenue. But yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>he picked up Wendy on Warren and took her to

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<v Speaker 2>a side street parked behind a funeral home, as crazy

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<v Speaker 2>as it is, and he strangled Wendy. And the strange

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<v Speaker 2>thing about the case with Wendy is that he took

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<v Speaker 2>her in his jeep instead of just throwing her out

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<v Speaker 2>of the jeep, which is what he did with all

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<v Speaker 2>the rest of the assaults that he committed in Detroit.

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<v Speaker 2>He took Wendy in his jeep almost all the way

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<v Speaker 2>to his home, which was in a suburb of Detroit

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<v Speaker 2>on the west side of Detroit, a suburb called Dearborn Heights,

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<v Speaker 2>and he was almost all the way home. He was

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<v Speaker 2>about a block from home when he pulled over and

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<v Speaker 2>he dropped her over a bridge onto the Rouge River, which,

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<v Speaker 2>because this was January in Michigan, it was very cold

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<v Speaker 2>and it was partially frozen. There was some water and

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<v Speaker 2>there was some ice, and so he dropped Wendy down

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<v Speaker 2>onto the river. And then he continued on home and

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<v Speaker 2>went to bed like usual, as if you know, nothing

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<v Speaker 2>was different about that night.

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<v Speaker 1>I noticed that he seemed to have, you know, like

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<v Speaker 1>a kind of postmode of ritual. He'd go home and

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<v Speaker 1>have a long shalla.

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<v Speaker 2>Every time he did say that in his confessions to police,

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<v Speaker 2>they would say, okay, what happened, then what did you do? Then? Well,

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<v Speaker 2>I went home and yeah, he often does mention a shower,

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<v Speaker 2>and then he crawled into bed with his wife. And

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<v Speaker 2>I think his wife was really not from everything that

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<v Speaker 2>I understand, his wife really was not aware of how

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<v Speaker 2>long he was even out, and I really don't believe

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<v Speaker 2>she was aware of what he was doing.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to skip to another victim. Her name was

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<v Speaker 1>Rose Marie Felt, and she died in March two thousand.

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<v Speaker 1>What led her to sex work.

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<v Speaker 2>She was introduced to cocaine as a teenager. I want

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<v Speaker 2>to say, like fifteen sixteen. I spoke with the man

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<v Speaker 2>who was the one who was very honest about saying,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm the one I can tell you exactly when Rose

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<v Speaker 2>became addicted, because I'm the one who introduced her to it,

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<v Speaker 2>and that was her. I guess you'd call it a

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<v Speaker 2>baby daddy. That's another thing he was very honest about.

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<v Speaker 2>Rose became pregnant at only age fifteen or sixteen, but

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<v Speaker 2>she also had been living the street life a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit then. She was essentially a runaway. She was just

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<v Speaker 2>kind of drawn into all of these things at a

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<v Speaker 2>very young age, and so introduced to drugs in the

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<v Speaker 2>of course, as with a lot of these other females,

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<v Speaker 2>and how do I need to pay for my drugs?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, how am I going to pay for my drugs?

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<v Speaker 2>You know, that becomes the question, and so later they

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<v Speaker 2>will often turn to prostitution. But yeah, she was very

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<v Speaker 2>young and had a child, and then her daughter was

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<v Speaker 2>taken care of by her boyfriend's parents, and it was

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<v Speaker 2>a very fractured situation in Rose's life from a very

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<v Speaker 2>young age, unfortunately, and when she died she was in

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<v Speaker 2>her thirties, and so she had been living in that life,

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<v Speaker 2>in an unstable, at risk life for quite a few years.

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<v Speaker 1>And was she murdered in a similar fashion to the

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<v Speaker 1>other women we've discovered.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, yes, she was picked up on Michigan Avenue my

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<v Speaker 2>arms Strong and they agreed on a transaction and he

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<v Speaker 2>strangled her. She introduced him to a place because typically

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<v Speaker 2>he wou he would hunt on Michigan Avenue, he would

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<v Speaker 2>pick someone up and then he would drive somewhere close by. Well,

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<v Speaker 2>Rose was the one who introduced Armstrong to the stretch

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<v Speaker 2>of railroad tracks that are at Military and John Cronk

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<v Speaker 2>Streets in southwest Detroit, and she told him she knew

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<v Speaker 2>a place, and so they drove over there. There was

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<v Speaker 2>there's like a part where you're driving in that area

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<v Speaker 2>and you pull into a parking lot where there used

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<v Speaker 2>to be a business. I'm sure it's been long closed now,

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<v Speaker 2>but you pull into a parking lot and then there's

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<v Speaker 2>part of the parking lot that goes up into a

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<v Speaker 2>service drive that's next to the railroad tracks and when

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<v Speaker 2>you get up there, it is pretty secluded. There's trees

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<v Speaker 2>and other buildings around, and so it was a popular

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<v Speaker 2>place for people to go to do drugs or to

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<v Speaker 2>do prostitution back then. And so she knew up that

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<v Speaker 2>place and pointed that out to him, and he drove

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<v Speaker 2>up there and that's where he left her. He left

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<v Speaker 2>her in the brush and then drove home from there.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's why he left the buddies of three minutes.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, Rose was the first. Then he encountered Kelly Hood

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<v Speaker 2>and he took her to that same place that Rose

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<v Speaker 2>had shown him. And then the third female that he

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<v Speaker 2>took there was Nicole Young, who was also known by

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<v Speaker 2>the name Robin Brown on the street, and she was

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<v Speaker 2>the last one left there, but he left her close

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<v Speaker 2>to where the actual tracks were. He didn't really hide

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<v Speaker 2>her in the brush. He left her out in plain

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<v Speaker 2>view and she was discovered only hours later.

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<v Speaker 1>On all of those deaths, those last three in particular,

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<v Speaker 1>were very close to get the went.

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<v Speaker 2>They Yes, Rose, we figure was mid March, based on

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<v Speaker 2>the fact that she had been seen in Grand Rapids

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<v Speaker 2>on the other side of the state in earlier March.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it was like March seventh, she had gotten

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<v Speaker 2>a citation in Grand Rapids for loitering. I believe it was,

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<v Speaker 2>and so we know she was alive in the first

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<v Speaker 2>full week of March, and based on timing and the research,

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<v Speaker 2>it was probably around in mid March and Kelly Hood.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it was early April for Kelly because based

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<v Speaker 2>on what her family members said about speaking with her

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<v Speaker 2>on the phone and when they last saw her. And

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<v Speaker 2>then Robin Brown, while Nicole would have been around the

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<v Speaker 2>ninth of April, so he was escalating.

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<v Speaker 1>People are fascinated by serial killers. We always have been,

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<v Speaker 1>we still remain to be. It struck me that in

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<v Speaker 1>your book you spent so much time detailing the lives

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<v Speaker 1>of these women, and you opened the book like that,

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<v Speaker 1>one by one by one, detailing the lives of the

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<v Speaker 1>women he killed. Was that a very kind of strong

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<v Speaker 1>decision on your part to honor their lives?

0:13:56.102 --> 0:14:01.382
<v Speaker 2>Oh? Absolutely absolutely. I wanted this book to be victim centric,

0:14:02.102 --> 0:14:05.262
<v Speaker 2>and so I was very determined to start out with

0:14:05.382 --> 0:14:08.622
<v Speaker 2>a chapter on each one of the females who had died,

0:14:09.142 --> 0:14:11.902
<v Speaker 2>and I ended up having two chapters for two of

0:14:11.902 --> 0:14:14.942
<v Speaker 2>the survivors. Also, there were a couple there's one survivor

0:14:14.982 --> 0:14:17.742
<v Speaker 2>who has passed in more recent years. And there's a

0:14:17.742 --> 0:14:20.982
<v Speaker 2>couple survivors, well, one survivor I contacted and did not

0:14:21.342 --> 0:14:24.702
<v Speaker 2>really want to go there, and then another survivor I

0:14:24.782 --> 0:14:28.262
<v Speaker 2>was not able to contact. So seven chapters of people

0:14:28.262 --> 0:14:31.662
<v Speaker 2>who were assaulted as victim centric as I could make it,

0:14:31.702 --> 0:14:34.542
<v Speaker 2>And boy, I will tell you that was quite a challenge,

0:14:34.662 --> 0:14:40.262
<v Speaker 2>because you know, you hunt online for family members of

0:14:40.382 --> 0:14:45.342
<v Speaker 2>these five women who lost their lives, and it's challenging

0:14:45.382 --> 0:14:48.822
<v Speaker 2>to find them, but it's just as challenging or more

0:14:48.902 --> 0:14:53.222
<v Speaker 2>challenging to be able to contact them and get a response.

0:14:53.302 --> 0:14:56.862
<v Speaker 2>Because of course I totally understand why would you want

0:14:56.862 --> 0:14:59.462
<v Speaker 2>to talk about that. Okay, you're writing a book, Well,

0:14:59.542 --> 0:15:02.022
<v Speaker 2>you're just going to make money off this case and whatever.

0:15:02.062 --> 0:15:05.302
<v Speaker 2>There's that perception, and I can tell you this, these

0:15:05.342 --> 0:15:09.062
<v Speaker 2>books are really not necessarily moneymakers, not at all. And

0:15:09.342 --> 0:15:12.502
<v Speaker 2>I was very concerned and that I really was not

0:15:12.582 --> 0:15:15.062
<v Speaker 2>going to be able to get enough information for a

0:15:15.142 --> 0:15:17.062
<v Speaker 2>chapter on each one, and I set out to at

0:15:17.142 --> 0:15:20.782
<v Speaker 2>least find one person to speak for each one of

0:15:20.822 --> 0:15:24.022
<v Speaker 2>those gals, and thankfully for some of them, I got

0:15:24.102 --> 0:15:26.862
<v Speaker 2>multiple people. Rose felt I thought I was going to

0:15:26.862 --> 0:15:30.102
<v Speaker 2>get nobody for Rose felt to even learn who she was,

0:15:30.382 --> 0:15:36.142
<v Speaker 2>and ended up speaking with four different family members, including

0:15:36.182 --> 0:15:39.862
<v Speaker 2>her daughter and her brother. So I'm very, very blessed

0:15:39.862 --> 0:15:42.182
<v Speaker 2>by that that I was able to break through to

0:15:42.262 --> 0:15:45.222
<v Speaker 2>that that was the most important thing to me, was

0:15:45.262 --> 0:15:49.782
<v Speaker 2>to show these valuable lives that were taken, that each

0:15:49.862 --> 0:15:52.262
<v Speaker 2>one of these people, no matter where she ended up,

0:15:53.022 --> 0:15:56.222
<v Speaker 2>each one of these people deserved to live and had

0:15:56.222 --> 0:15:59.422
<v Speaker 2>a life just like you and me. I was hoping,

0:16:00.342 --> 0:16:06.142
<v Speaker 2>honestly to startle people by this, to challenge their preconceived

0:16:06.222 --> 0:16:10.022
<v Speaker 2>notions that a female living on the street has always

0:16:10.102 --> 0:16:12.062
<v Speaker 2>been out and out and that's just the way they

0:16:12.102 --> 0:16:14.582
<v Speaker 2>were raised, or what are our preconceived notions that people

0:16:14.662 --> 0:16:20.142
<v Speaker 2>have about a sex worker, and show that, you know,

0:16:20.182 --> 0:16:23.142
<v Speaker 2>a lot of people who end up in this kind

0:16:23.182 --> 0:16:29.342
<v Speaker 2>of outrisk situation had very normal seeming lives as children.

0:16:29.462 --> 0:16:33.662
<v Speaker 2>He had loving parents, had just all the things that

0:16:33.742 --> 0:16:36.822
<v Speaker 2>you would picture would make for a good life and

0:16:37.062 --> 0:16:40.182
<v Speaker 2>something went wrong and again it comes back to addiction

0:16:40.462 --> 0:16:41.822
<v Speaker 2>in a lot of these cases.

0:16:42.662 --> 0:16:45.702
<v Speaker 1>Well, you were definitely successful in humanizing these women and

0:16:45.782 --> 0:16:48.942
<v Speaker 1>removing just the title of sex worker, because that's you know,

0:16:48.942 --> 0:16:51.062
<v Speaker 1>when there's so many murders and so many women that's

0:16:51.062 --> 0:16:55.382
<v Speaker 1>often what they got reduced to in news reports exactly

0:16:55.422 --> 0:16:58.742
<v Speaker 1>and say it's so so important, Yes, thank you. Let's

0:16:58.742 --> 0:17:02.222
<v Speaker 1>go back to the start of John Eric Armstrong's story.

0:17:02.342 --> 0:17:04.662
<v Speaker 1>There seems to be two big things that kind of

0:17:04.702 --> 0:17:09.182
<v Speaker 1>shaped his childhood. His father leaving when he was quite young,

0:17:09.262 --> 0:17:10.382
<v Speaker 1>and his baby brother died.

0:17:11.342 --> 0:17:15.742
<v Speaker 2>He was around five years old when his baby brother

0:17:15.822 --> 0:17:19.782
<v Speaker 2>died in the crib, and shortly after that his dad

0:17:19.862 --> 0:17:24.022
<v Speaker 2>left the family, and there are conflicting reports of why

0:17:24.062 --> 0:17:27.982
<v Speaker 2>that happened. I did speak to Armstrong's half brother that

0:17:28.022 --> 0:17:31.342
<v Speaker 2>he's never met. He's got a couple siblings, at least

0:17:31.422 --> 0:17:34.662
<v Speaker 2>two half brothers that he's never met and maybe was

0:17:34.702 --> 0:17:37.302
<v Speaker 2>not even aware of, to tell you the truth, who

0:17:38.422 --> 0:17:43.342
<v Speaker 2>had relationships with their biological father, who were very loving

0:17:43.942 --> 0:17:48.102
<v Speaker 2>relationships with their biological father, and who insists that the

0:17:48.182 --> 0:17:52.622
<v Speaker 2>allegations that Armstrong made about his father were totally false.

0:17:52.782 --> 0:17:56.382
<v Speaker 2>And so there's that element, because after his arrest, Armstrong

0:17:56.502 --> 0:18:01.542
<v Speaker 2>did allege abuse by his biological father who left the

0:18:01.582 --> 0:18:06.022
<v Speaker 2>family at this young age that Armstrong was and so

0:18:06.182 --> 0:18:11.782
<v Speaker 2>there's that angle. And again those allegations have really been disputed,

0:18:11.822 --> 0:18:15.102
<v Speaker 2>and I think very convincingly by the half brother that

0:18:15.182 --> 0:18:18.742
<v Speaker 2>I spoke to, but then the idea of the baby

0:18:18.822 --> 0:18:22.662
<v Speaker 2>brother dying in the crib before any of this happened.

0:18:23.302 --> 0:18:27.942
<v Speaker 2>It's interesting Armstrong was so attached to this baby brother,

0:18:28.502 --> 0:18:32.502
<v Speaker 2>and he was so attached that after his baby brother died,

0:18:32.622 --> 0:18:36.302
<v Speaker 2>his mother later told the media after Armstrong was arrested

0:18:36.342 --> 0:18:40.182
<v Speaker 2>in Detroit. Years later, his mom was interviewed in North Carolina,

0:18:40.262 --> 0:18:44.302
<v Speaker 2>where Armstrong was born and raised, and his mom told

0:18:44.342 --> 0:18:46.822
<v Speaker 2>the media that he was so attached to his baby

0:18:46.822 --> 0:18:50.462
<v Speaker 2>brother that, for one thing, he had written his name

0:18:50.702 --> 0:18:54.742
<v Speaker 2>in the family bible multiple times, almost like a strange

0:18:54.822 --> 0:19:00.542
<v Speaker 2>obsessive element. And also after the baby brother died, little Eric,

0:19:00.702 --> 0:19:03.862
<v Speaker 2>as he went by went by the name Eric, rode

0:19:03.862 --> 0:19:10.182
<v Speaker 2>his bike out into traffic, seeming to be attempting suicide,

0:19:10.662 --> 0:19:14.662
<v Speaker 2>just such a young age, so not too long after

0:19:14.862 --> 0:19:18.982
<v Speaker 2>the babie brother died. So that was definitely a traumatic

0:19:19.182 --> 0:19:23.702
<v Speaker 2>experience for him, we have to say, an interesting element

0:19:23.782 --> 0:19:24.662
<v Speaker 2>of his background.

0:19:28.662 --> 0:19:32.142
<v Speaker 1>Up next, we discussed Natasha, the first woman who escaped

0:19:32.182 --> 0:19:39.182
<v Speaker 1>from John Eric Armstrong, and what happened to her After school,

0:19:39.222 --> 0:19:42.062
<v Speaker 1>he joined the Navy, he met his wife, they had

0:19:42.062 --> 0:19:44.942
<v Speaker 1>a baby. You know, reading his story, it all sounds

0:19:44.942 --> 0:19:48.302
<v Speaker 1>like a pretty normal trajectory for a young man to take.

0:19:49.342 --> 0:19:52.542
<v Speaker 1>Do we know what kind of person he was, what

0:19:52.662 --> 0:19:55.062
<v Speaker 1>kind of colleague, husband, father?

0:19:56.102 --> 0:20:00.422
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the people that I spoke with who served with

0:20:00.542 --> 0:20:04.502
<v Speaker 2>him in the United States Navy. He served aboard a

0:20:04.662 --> 0:20:08.102
<v Speaker 2>ship called the Nimetz, the uss N nemts and aircraft carrier,

0:20:08.182 --> 0:20:11.262
<v Speaker 2>a pretty well known ship here in the US, traveled

0:20:11.262 --> 0:20:15.302
<v Speaker 2>all over the place. And if you go online and

0:20:15.382 --> 0:20:18.942
<v Speaker 2>you listen to podcasts that have been done on the case,

0:20:19.062 --> 0:20:22.742
<v Speaker 2>not podcasts with interviews like the one that you're doing,

0:20:22.782 --> 0:20:26.942
<v Speaker 2>but podcasts that cover like news headlines and cover facts

0:20:26.942 --> 0:20:30.662
<v Speaker 2>about cases. And you look at the comments that are

0:20:30.742 --> 0:20:33.302
<v Speaker 2>made on some of those, and even blog posts about

0:20:33.302 --> 0:20:35.622
<v Speaker 2>the case too. If you look at how people comment

0:20:35.702 --> 0:20:40.702
<v Speaker 2>to those about Armstrong, you'll see that there's a lot

0:20:40.742 --> 0:20:44.622
<v Speaker 2>of Nimets shipmates that go in and comment and they

0:20:44.662 --> 0:20:48.022
<v Speaker 2>say things like, I never would have thought this was

0:20:48.062 --> 0:20:52.422
<v Speaker 2>so shocking, this, I totally cannot believe this. You know,

0:20:52.462 --> 0:20:56.262
<v Speaker 2>this just does not seem real. And he was referred

0:20:56.302 --> 0:20:59.182
<v Speaker 2>to as Opie while he served in the Navy aboard

0:20:59.182 --> 0:21:02.222
<v Speaker 2>the Nimets, and that was because if you're familiar with

0:21:02.302 --> 0:21:06.102
<v Speaker 2>the character and the Mayberry character, the TV show character,

0:21:06.742 --> 0:21:10.182
<v Speaker 2>I guess, Richie Cunningham. I think of him as on

0:21:10.222 --> 0:21:14.582
<v Speaker 2>happy days. He was red haired, and he was very innocent,

0:21:15.742 --> 0:21:19.382
<v Speaker 2>sort of a sweet little boy. And that's how they

0:21:19.502 --> 0:21:23.142
<v Speaker 2>saw Armstrong in the Navy. That's how they saw Eric

0:21:23.462 --> 0:21:26.222
<v Speaker 2>was as this sweet boy. He was big. He was

0:21:26.262 --> 0:21:30.062
<v Speaker 2>over six foot and when he lived in Detroit after

0:21:30.102 --> 0:21:32.262
<v Speaker 2>the Navy, he weighed by two hundred and fifty pounds,

0:21:32.302 --> 0:21:34.982
<v Speaker 2>so he was just big all over. But one of

0:21:35.022 --> 0:21:37.822
<v Speaker 2>his shipmates from the NIMTZ told me he was big,

0:21:37.862 --> 0:21:42.582
<v Speaker 2>but he was soft. So he seemed to be soft spoken.

0:21:43.022 --> 0:21:46.222
<v Speaker 2>That's how he carried himself. And there were others who

0:21:46.262 --> 0:21:50.022
<v Speaker 2>went to school with him, like elementary school, and said

0:21:50.102 --> 0:21:53.942
<v Speaker 2>that he was pretty shy. He didn't really talk a lot,

0:21:54.622 --> 0:21:59.982
<v Speaker 2>so soft spoken. And that's the impression that I got

0:22:00.022 --> 0:22:00.462
<v Speaker 2>of him.

0:22:00.902 --> 0:22:04.142
<v Speaker 1>It's a very interesting profile to build, isn't it. How

0:22:04.142 --> 0:22:07.462
<v Speaker 1>did Armstrong get on polices right? Initially?

0:22:08.622 --> 0:22:14.622
<v Speaker 2>That happened with the Jordan incident in January two thousand,

0:22:15.262 --> 0:22:18.142
<v Speaker 2>because he had driven almost all of the way home

0:22:18.262 --> 0:22:20.662
<v Speaker 2>to where he was living in Dearborn Heights at the

0:22:20.742 --> 0:22:23.742
<v Speaker 2>time with Wendy in the car, and then dropped her

0:22:23.822 --> 0:22:26.942
<v Speaker 2>there and went on home. This was Dearborn Heights, This

0:22:27.062 --> 0:22:30.502
<v Speaker 2>was not Detroit, and that was a huge difference. Dearborn

0:22:30.542 --> 0:22:34.182
<v Speaker 2>Heights did not see the homicides that Detroit did, and

0:22:34.262 --> 0:22:37.982
<v Speaker 2>so when they got a homicide, they really investigated it.

0:22:38.102 --> 0:22:43.062
<v Speaker 2>And so the thing was and he really put himself

0:22:43.102 --> 0:22:45.582
<v Speaker 2>on Blize radar with this. He didn't have to do it,

0:22:45.702 --> 0:22:49.262
<v Speaker 2>but really just hours after he left Wendy. So he

0:22:49.302 --> 0:22:52.462
<v Speaker 2>gets up the next morning and he goes to work,

0:22:52.502 --> 0:22:55.622
<v Speaker 2>and he works at a store in Dearborn Heights and

0:22:55.702 --> 0:22:59.062
<v Speaker 2>he complains that he's not feeling very well. I'm a

0:22:59.102 --> 0:23:02.222
<v Speaker 2>little sick. Can I go home early? He asked his supervisor,

0:23:02.542 --> 0:23:04.862
<v Speaker 2>and as supervisor agreed to let him go home a

0:23:04.862 --> 0:23:07.582
<v Speaker 2>little bit early. It was probably about four o'clock in

0:23:07.582 --> 0:23:11.902
<v Speaker 2>the afternoon, and he started heading home to where he

0:23:12.022 --> 0:23:15.862
<v Speaker 2>was living at Dearborn Heights, and he went by way

0:23:16.022 --> 0:23:18.942
<v Speaker 2>of the bridge where he had left Wendy. And this

0:23:19.022 --> 0:23:23.102
<v Speaker 2>is really just hours earlier. This is later that same

0:23:23.182 --> 0:23:25.702
<v Speaker 2>day essentially, because it was the early morning hours when

0:23:25.702 --> 0:23:29.662
<v Speaker 2>he left her and he drove up, he pulled over

0:23:29.782 --> 0:23:32.942
<v Speaker 2>his cheep on the side of where the bridge was.

0:23:33.062 --> 0:23:35.782
<v Speaker 2>He got out, he walked over the bridge. He looked

0:23:35.822 --> 0:23:38.422
<v Speaker 2>over the bridge, and he saw that Wendy was still there.

0:23:38.462 --> 0:23:40.702
<v Speaker 2>She had not gone anywhere, she had not floated down

0:23:40.742 --> 0:23:43.422
<v Speaker 2>the river or whatever. She was still there right where

0:23:43.422 --> 0:23:47.302
<v Speaker 2>he had left her. He also realized that across the

0:23:47.342 --> 0:23:50.102
<v Speaker 2>street from where he was and a couple doors down,

0:23:50.582 --> 0:23:53.222
<v Speaker 2>there was a young man standing outside of a house

0:23:53.262 --> 0:23:56.542
<v Speaker 2>where he lived with his parents, and his girlfriend was

0:23:56.582 --> 0:23:58.462
<v Speaker 2>there with him, and he was about to hop in

0:23:58.462 --> 0:24:00.782
<v Speaker 2>the car and take his girlfriend home because she had

0:24:00.942 --> 0:24:03.662
<v Speaker 2>been there visiting at his house. So the two of

0:24:03.702 --> 0:24:06.662
<v Speaker 2>them got in the car and they headed They pulled

0:24:06.662 --> 0:24:10.342
<v Speaker 2>out of the driveway and turned toward where Armstrong had

0:24:10.542 --> 0:24:14.822
<v Speaker 2>parked his jeep. And I guess he realized He didn't

0:24:14.822 --> 0:24:18.502
<v Speaker 2>specifically say this when police questioned him later about it,

0:24:18.622 --> 0:24:23.062
<v Speaker 2>but I guess he obviously realized, Okay, they noticed me

0:24:23.262 --> 0:24:27.062
<v Speaker 2>pull over my jeep, they noticed that I went and

0:24:27.182 --> 0:24:29.662
<v Speaker 2>walked up to the bridge and looked over the bridge,

0:24:30.302 --> 0:24:33.822
<v Speaker 2>and they're going to know this body is going to

0:24:33.862 --> 0:24:37.142
<v Speaker 2>be discovered. So I guess he was thinking he was

0:24:37.142 --> 0:24:40.862
<v Speaker 2>getting out in front of it by flagging down the

0:24:40.862 --> 0:24:43.062
<v Speaker 2>two people in the car and saying, hey, you have

0:24:43.142 --> 0:24:45.222
<v Speaker 2>to call nine one one, there's a body here in

0:24:45.262 --> 0:24:47.702
<v Speaker 2>the river. I just saw someone. You have to call

0:24:47.742 --> 0:24:50.942
<v Speaker 2>the police. He evidently didn't have a cell phone on

0:24:51.062 --> 0:24:55.222
<v Speaker 2>him himself, so they called police. Dearborn Heights responded. They

0:24:55.302 --> 0:24:58.262
<v Speaker 2>arrived at the scene. They started questioning everyone who was

0:24:58.302 --> 0:25:01.822
<v Speaker 2>there at the scene. They started processing the scene for evidence,

0:25:02.502 --> 0:25:06.742
<v Speaker 2>and in all of that, their eyebrows were just a

0:25:06.742 --> 0:25:11.342
<v Speaker 2>little bit raised at this guy who foul In quotes

0:25:11.702 --> 0:25:14.702
<v Speaker 2>the body and the river. There was something about his

0:25:14.782 --> 0:25:17.542
<v Speaker 2>story that was not making sense. He claimed that he

0:25:17.662 --> 0:25:20.782
<v Speaker 2>had pulled over there to vomit. He was feeling sick.

0:25:21.102 --> 0:25:23.262
<v Speaker 2>That's the story that he had set up at work

0:25:23.262 --> 0:25:25.342
<v Speaker 2>that day. I'm not feeling well? Could I leave early?

0:25:26.302 --> 0:25:30.102
<v Speaker 2>So what didn't make sense to them is that there

0:25:30.142 --> 0:25:33.182
<v Speaker 2>was no vomit anywhere. He didn't actually throw up. And

0:25:33.262 --> 0:25:36.702
<v Speaker 2>one of the police officers who investigated the case told

0:25:36.742 --> 0:25:40.462
<v Speaker 2>me years later, well, if you're pulling over for one thing,

0:25:40.582 --> 0:25:42.662
<v Speaker 2>why are you going to pull over there when you're

0:25:42.702 --> 0:25:46.582
<v Speaker 2>only a block from home if you're feeling sick. And

0:25:46.662 --> 0:25:50.902
<v Speaker 2>so his behavior was a little strange. Plus they knew

0:25:51.142 --> 0:25:54.302
<v Speaker 2>the vehicle that he was driving. They were a little

0:25:54.342 --> 0:25:58.182
<v Speaker 2>suspicious by something that they saw in the jeep when

0:25:58.182 --> 0:26:01.622
<v Speaker 2>they were looking inside, Wendy had been wearing a pair

0:26:01.662 --> 0:26:05.102
<v Speaker 2>of gold colored shoes, and it appeared that there were

0:26:05.142 --> 0:26:08.822
<v Speaker 2>like little flecks of gold inside the cheep, like on

0:26:08.902 --> 0:26:11.542
<v Speaker 2>the floor on the passenger side. So there were some

0:26:11.582 --> 0:26:12.742
<v Speaker 2>suspicious things.

0:26:13.342 --> 0:26:15.982
<v Speaker 1>And tell me about what happened with the DNA, because

0:26:16.862 --> 0:26:21.822
<v Speaker 1>they collected DNA, but because it was nineteen ninety nine,

0:26:22.062 --> 0:26:26.342
<v Speaker 1>two thousand ish, it takes several months to kind of

0:26:26.542 --> 0:26:27.422
<v Speaker 1>have that comeback.

0:26:27.502 --> 0:26:32.542
<v Speaker 2>It seems outlandish, but yes, it took three months. They

0:26:32.582 --> 0:26:37.702
<v Speaker 2>collected Armstrong's DNA in like the second or third week

0:26:37.862 --> 0:26:40.982
<v Speaker 2>of January two thousand they got the warrants. They took

0:26:41.022 --> 0:26:44.382
<v Speaker 2>all kinds of samples and they sent them off to

0:26:44.422 --> 0:26:47.782
<v Speaker 2>the lab, and they did not get the final results.

0:26:47.822 --> 0:26:52.622
<v Speaker 2>They got some preliminary reports. But the DA, I guess

0:26:52.702 --> 0:26:56.742
<v Speaker 2>you'd say, the prosecutor's office in Wayne County, which is

0:26:56.782 --> 0:27:01.622
<v Speaker 2>where this was, would not issue the warrant for his arrest.

0:27:01.742 --> 0:27:04.462
<v Speaker 2>You know, they wanted to build a solid case as

0:27:04.502 --> 0:27:06.662
<v Speaker 2>they could, to make sure that they could hold him

0:27:06.902 --> 0:27:09.862
<v Speaker 2>and not have him released on some kind of technicality

0:27:09.982 --> 0:27:15.542
<v Speaker 2>or weak part of the case. And so the prosecutor's

0:27:16.022 --> 0:27:19.662
<v Speaker 2>office insisted on the final report of the DNA, which

0:27:19.662 --> 0:27:24.622
<v Speaker 2>did not arrive until around April twelfth, I believe it was,

0:27:24.742 --> 0:27:28.742
<v Speaker 2>So it was basically a full three months later before

0:27:28.862 --> 0:27:33.142
<v Speaker 2>those DNA results came in and were finalized. And yeah, nowadays,

0:27:33.222 --> 0:27:36.302
<v Speaker 2>because our technology has advanced so much, it seems just

0:27:36.422 --> 0:27:37.782
<v Speaker 2>crazy that that happened.

0:27:38.622 --> 0:27:42.942
<v Speaker 1>And what that delay meant was he murdered Rose Kelly

0:27:43.142 --> 0:27:44.342
<v Speaker 1>and Nicole Yes.

0:27:44.462 --> 0:27:47.182
<v Speaker 2>In the meantime, he murdered three more people and he

0:27:47.462 --> 0:27:52.702
<v Speaker 2>attacked three others who survived, so he forever affected their

0:27:52.742 --> 0:27:53.902
<v Speaker 2>lives as well.

0:27:54.502 --> 0:27:57.862
<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about the crime scenes. They were numerous.

0:27:57.902 --> 0:28:00.942
<v Speaker 1>At the rial tracks where he dumped three of the

0:28:00.942 --> 0:28:04.742
<v Speaker 1>women's bodies, there was quite a lot of evidence for

0:28:04.862 --> 0:28:07.622
<v Speaker 1>detectives to kind of bag and test. There wasn't there.

0:28:07.782 --> 0:28:11.902
<v Speaker 2>Yes, that was the challenge of it. You had this

0:28:12.542 --> 0:28:17.342
<v Speaker 2>highly frequented area where there was a lot of illicit activity,

0:28:17.822 --> 0:28:21.782
<v Speaker 2>like I said, drugs, prostitution, people just doing meetups or

0:28:21.822 --> 0:28:25.222
<v Speaker 2>whatever the case. You also had the police talk to

0:28:25.342 --> 0:28:28.702
<v Speaker 2>a couple people who just walked through there. One person

0:28:28.782 --> 0:28:31.702
<v Speaker 2>would walk through there on their way home from work.

0:28:31.862 --> 0:28:34.902
<v Speaker 2>So it was just a busy neighborhood. But everybody who

0:28:34.982 --> 0:28:38.142
<v Speaker 2>lived in that surrounding part of the neighborhood and the

0:28:38.142 --> 0:28:42.262
<v Speaker 2>blocks around there. Knew that that area was frequented with

0:28:42.422 --> 0:28:47.502
<v Speaker 2>illicit activity. So because of that, you had all kinds

0:28:47.542 --> 0:28:51.262
<v Speaker 2>of stuff at those railroad tracks, and Detroit Police had

0:28:51.382 --> 0:28:54.662
<v Speaker 2>crime scene photos that showed just the full range of

0:28:54.822 --> 0:28:58.142
<v Speaker 2>articles of clothing that did not belong to the three

0:28:58.182 --> 0:29:00.782
<v Speaker 2>females who were found, just articles of clothing that people

0:29:00.782 --> 0:29:06.262
<v Speaker 2>had left there, the shoe, cigarette cases, and definitely condoms

0:29:06.342 --> 0:29:08.662
<v Speaker 2>and lots and lots of cigarette butts. And I think

0:29:08.702 --> 0:29:11.102
<v Speaker 2>that was something that was remarked by one of the

0:29:11.142 --> 0:29:14.342
<v Speaker 2>officers who was processing the scene as like, oh my gosh,

0:29:14.742 --> 0:29:18.942
<v Speaker 2>like our commanding officer forced us to pick up each

0:29:19.142 --> 0:29:22.262
<v Speaker 2>and every cigarette butt, and there were a lot of them.

0:29:22.542 --> 0:29:25.422
<v Speaker 2>So that is a lot of processing at the lab,

0:29:25.782 --> 0:29:30.742
<v Speaker 2>but definitely an array of evidence collected there and things

0:29:30.822 --> 0:29:34.262
<v Speaker 2>like tire tracks and things of that sort that were

0:29:34.302 --> 0:29:36.822
<v Speaker 2>processed in the lab as well.

0:29:36.902 --> 0:29:40.382
<v Speaker 1>What did that mean for trying to narrow down the

0:29:40.422 --> 0:29:43.142
<v Speaker 1>evidence on Armstrong.

0:29:42.942 --> 0:29:46.942
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's difficult. It's I'm sure clouding up the picture

0:29:47.022 --> 0:29:50.942
<v Speaker 2>when you have so many items to process, and of course,

0:29:51.022 --> 0:29:54.102
<v Speaker 2>with each of the three women who were found, they're

0:29:54.102 --> 0:29:56.702
<v Speaker 2>going to do the DNA testing. They're going to look

0:29:56.782 --> 0:30:00.502
<v Speaker 2>for that kind of DNA evidence in them too, and

0:30:01.262 --> 0:30:05.502
<v Speaker 2>for instance, Wendy Jordan. The interesting thing about processing the

0:30:05.502 --> 0:30:09.382
<v Speaker 2>Wendy Jordans scene at the Rouge River in Dearborn Heights

0:30:09.902 --> 0:30:13.142
<v Speaker 2>is that she was lying on that combination of ice

0:30:13.302 --> 0:30:15.902
<v Speaker 2>and water that I mentioned, and they had to get

0:30:15.942 --> 0:30:19.462
<v Speaker 2>the county dive team out there, that part of law enforcement,

0:30:19.582 --> 0:30:21.902
<v Speaker 2>and they had to suit up and get in there,

0:30:22.062 --> 0:30:25.102
<v Speaker 2>and they had to before they lifted her out of

0:30:25.102 --> 0:30:28.902
<v Speaker 2>the river, they had to wrap her hands in plastic

0:30:29.022 --> 0:30:32.742
<v Speaker 2>bags just in case, for instance, she had some skin

0:30:32.902 --> 0:30:36.622
<v Speaker 2>under her fingernails or whatnot. Because they didn't want any

0:30:36.662 --> 0:30:39.262
<v Speaker 2>evidence to be destroyed, so they had to be very careful.

0:30:39.662 --> 0:30:43.382
<v Speaker 2>And their care really paid off because Wendy did have

0:30:43.502 --> 0:30:47.782
<v Speaker 2>DNA from Armstrong in her body, so they were able

0:30:47.902 --> 0:30:50.742
<v Speaker 2>to prove that. You know, when the DNA results came

0:30:50.782 --> 0:30:55.262
<v Speaker 2>back in April, it did really seal the case against Armstrong.

0:30:55.582 --> 0:30:57.862
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, the railroad tracks, of course, you have all

0:30:57.862 --> 0:31:01.742
<v Speaker 2>that different processing, and I'm sure it was a big

0:31:01.862 --> 0:31:04.822
<v Speaker 2>challenge because of the nature of that place where the

0:31:04.862 --> 0:31:05.862
<v Speaker 2>women were found.

0:31:06.742 --> 0:31:09.582
<v Speaker 1>Were these because these are two kind of separate police

0:31:09.582 --> 0:31:11.622
<v Speaker 1>departments that went to looking about were they talking to

0:31:11.662 --> 0:31:13.662
<v Speaker 1>each other? Did they know they were after the same guy.

0:31:14.862 --> 0:31:18.302
<v Speaker 2>Yep, that's a good question. I talked to an officer

0:31:18.342 --> 0:31:21.662
<v Speaker 2>at Dearborn Heights who said, yeah, we shared information. We

0:31:21.782 --> 0:31:26.542
<v Speaker 2>typically had like a daily call where we would just chat. Okay,

0:31:26.582 --> 0:31:28.982
<v Speaker 2>what he got going on over there? I mean he

0:31:28.982 --> 0:31:33.662
<v Speaker 2>would speak to officers in Detroit and just a touch base,

0:31:33.702 --> 0:31:37.182
<v Speaker 2>well we got this or we got that. And still, remarkably,

0:31:37.502 --> 0:31:40.702
<v Speaker 2>even though they had homicide in Dearborn Heights, there was

0:31:40.822 --> 0:31:44.542
<v Speaker 2>no connection and no inkling that there was a serial killer,

0:31:44.902 --> 0:31:48.582
<v Speaker 2>even though Monica had been killed in December, Wendy was

0:31:48.702 --> 0:31:52.382
<v Speaker 2>killed in January. And then the three women were found

0:31:52.422 --> 0:31:54.982
<v Speaker 2>of the Rowad tracks. That really blew it wide open.

0:31:55.102 --> 0:31:59.702
<v Speaker 2>That was April tenth, two thousand and when three people

0:31:59.782 --> 0:32:03.862
<v Speaker 2>were found of the Rowad tracks in different states of decomposition.

0:32:04.262 --> 0:32:08.422
<v Speaker 2>They realized, Okay, we got something going on here. We

0:32:08.582 --> 0:32:12.022
<v Speaker 2>actually have a serial killer in the motor City. And

0:32:12.622 --> 0:32:15.982
<v Speaker 2>then it was like that day or the next day

0:32:16.062 --> 0:32:21.342
<v Speaker 2>where the connection was made with Wendy Jordan like, oh wow, okay,

0:32:21.382 --> 0:32:25.542
<v Speaker 2>this homicide, this could be connected, even though it is

0:32:25.582 --> 0:32:29.822
<v Speaker 2>another jurisdiction, but Yeah, they to. The short answer to

0:32:29.862 --> 0:32:32.782
<v Speaker 2>your question, I guess is yes, they did exchange information

0:32:33.582 --> 0:32:37.182
<v Speaker 2>in a normal routine, but it still was not evident

0:32:37.382 --> 0:32:40.542
<v Speaker 2>that these cases were connected or that they actually had

0:32:40.542 --> 0:32:44.182
<v Speaker 2>a cereal until that day in April at the railroad Tracks.

0:32:46.182 --> 0:32:49.822
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to True Crime Conversations with me, Jimmy Bass.

0:32:50.342 --> 0:32:53.422
<v Speaker 1>I'm speaking with author and journalist bon Bates about the

0:32:53.422 --> 0:32:57.382
<v Speaker 1>baby Doll serial killer. After the break. Bia tells us

0:32:57.422 --> 0:33:05.222
<v Speaker 1>how the arrest of Armstrong finally went down. How did

0:33:05.382 --> 0:33:08.182
<v Speaker 1>the arrest of Armstrong go down eventually?

0:33:09.742 --> 0:33:13.862
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's kind of a crazy story to you know.

0:33:13.942 --> 0:33:17.702
<v Speaker 2>You had this Violent Crime Task Force, and my collaborator

0:33:17.822 --> 0:33:21.982
<v Speaker 2>of the book, Gerald Cliff, he was part of the

0:33:22.102 --> 0:33:26.342
<v Speaker 2>leadership of the Violent Crime Task Force, and you had

0:33:26.422 --> 0:33:32.382
<v Speaker 2>a multi agency, multi jurisdiction panel of law enforcement that

0:33:32.502 --> 0:33:34.222
<v Speaker 2>was out to get this guy, and it was a

0:33:34.342 --> 0:33:37.462
<v Speaker 2>very quick time frame. They found the three women at

0:33:37.462 --> 0:33:39.662
<v Speaker 2>the railroad tracks on April tenth, and they had him

0:33:39.702 --> 0:33:42.142
<v Speaker 2>arrested about a day and a half later, But it

0:33:42.222 --> 0:33:44.822
<v Speaker 2>actually was not by the Violent Crime Task Force. As

0:33:44.862 --> 0:33:47.702
<v Speaker 2>crazy as that was. The word went out, Okay, this

0:33:47.822 --> 0:33:51.142
<v Speaker 2>is the person we're looking for, and the Violent Crime

0:33:51.182 --> 0:33:54.822
<v Speaker 2>task Force. They had members from the FBI, the Detroit

0:33:54.862 --> 0:33:56.942
<v Speaker 2>office of the FBI, and I think it was an

0:33:57.022 --> 0:34:00.782
<v Speaker 2>FBI profiler who told them, you know, and Jerry Cliff

0:34:00.862 --> 0:34:04.422
<v Speaker 2>tells this story all the time, remembering it very well,

0:34:04.622 --> 0:34:07.862
<v Speaker 2>that the FBI person said, you know, you're focusing on

0:34:08.182 --> 0:34:11.422
<v Speaker 2>his three successes that you found to the rowad tracks

0:34:11.422 --> 0:34:15.702
<v Speaker 2>so unfortunately, but why don't you focus on his failures,

0:34:15.782 --> 0:34:20.422
<v Speaker 2>because for these three females being found dead, there's some

0:34:20.662 --> 0:34:24.182
<v Speaker 2>other people out there who probably survived to probably have

0:34:24.302 --> 0:34:27.502
<v Speaker 2>seen this guy and can tell you about them. And

0:34:27.542 --> 0:34:30.702
<v Speaker 2>that is indeed what happened. And so they found someone

0:34:30.782 --> 0:34:34.222
<v Speaker 2>who spoke to them, and after a lot of reluctance,

0:34:35.142 --> 0:34:38.022
<v Speaker 2>were able to get that person to speak to them

0:34:38.262 --> 0:34:41.382
<v Speaker 2>and come to find out it was someone who had

0:34:41.582 --> 0:34:46.942
<v Speaker 2>encountered Armstrong and had survived an attack from Armstrong and

0:34:47.142 --> 0:34:50.942
<v Speaker 2>was able to give a description, gave a description of

0:34:51.062 --> 0:34:56.062
<v Speaker 2>the jeep that he was driving, his appearance, his work

0:34:56.102 --> 0:34:58.382
<v Speaker 2>shirt that he had on with a name on the

0:34:58.942 --> 0:35:03.022
<v Speaker 2>front of it, and right down to I think he

0:35:03.582 --> 0:35:07.782
<v Speaker 2>was even included the baby doll played on the front

0:35:07.822 --> 0:35:11.302
<v Speaker 2>of the jeep, which we now know so well. And

0:35:11.982 --> 0:35:15.022
<v Speaker 2>you know, just other elements of the description, so they

0:35:15.062 --> 0:35:17.982
<v Speaker 2>had something to go on. There also was another survivor

0:35:18.022 --> 0:35:20.462
<v Speaker 2>who came forward to police and filled out a police

0:35:20.502 --> 0:35:24.182
<v Speaker 2>report because she had been trying to get home on

0:35:24.262 --> 0:35:27.102
<v Speaker 2>the bus one night on Michigan Avenue. And I guess

0:35:27.182 --> 0:35:31.502
<v Speaker 2>there was something about her that struck Armstrong as interesting

0:35:32.022 --> 0:35:36.382
<v Speaker 2>or you know, she wasn't by all accounts, she wasn't

0:35:36.422 --> 0:35:38.622
<v Speaker 2>actually out there as a sex worker, but she was

0:35:38.662 --> 0:35:41.022
<v Speaker 2>trying to get home waiting for the bus, and he

0:35:41.302 --> 0:35:45.422
<v Speaker 2>offered to give her a ride, and so he tried

0:35:45.502 --> 0:35:47.742
<v Speaker 2>to strangle her, and she was able to get away

0:35:47.822 --> 0:35:51.062
<v Speaker 2>because she was wearing a scarf and it complicated betters

0:35:51.062 --> 0:35:54.262
<v Speaker 2>for Armstrong. Plus she was carrying mace, so she got

0:35:54.302 --> 0:35:56.342
<v Speaker 2>him good with her mace and she was able to

0:35:56.342 --> 0:35:58.662
<v Speaker 2>get away. And then when the news broke about the

0:35:58.702 --> 0:36:01.662
<v Speaker 2>discovery of the road tracks, she came forward and she

0:36:01.862 --> 0:36:06.382
<v Speaker 2>gave a description that matched the other survivor's description. She

0:36:06.542 --> 0:36:11.302
<v Speaker 2>was talking about Armstrong's tattoos, which were very unique striking,

0:36:11.942 --> 0:36:14.862
<v Speaker 2>and what kind of car he drove, and what he

0:36:14.942 --> 0:36:17.902
<v Speaker 2>looked like and all of that. So police were pretty

0:36:17.942 --> 0:36:22.422
<v Speaker 2>sure they had a good description of their guy. And

0:36:22.662 --> 0:36:26.622
<v Speaker 2>then it was like a night later, when these patrol

0:36:26.702 --> 0:36:30.262
<v Speaker 2>officers were out and they were looking for that vehicle

0:36:30.502 --> 0:36:33.822
<v Speaker 2>that the survivors had talked about, and lo and behold,

0:36:33.902 --> 0:36:36.622
<v Speaker 2>there he was back out there on Michigan Avenue. As

0:36:36.662 --> 0:36:39.662
<v Speaker 2>crazy as it was. Like I said, he was escalating,

0:36:39.822 --> 0:36:42.582
<v Speaker 2>and so he was not trying to hide anymore. He

0:36:42.622 --> 0:36:45.342
<v Speaker 2>did lay low for a little while while Dearborn Heights

0:36:45.382 --> 0:36:49.142
<v Speaker 2>was investigating him back in January. He laid low, and

0:36:49.182 --> 0:36:51.662
<v Speaker 2>he cooled it for a couple months. But now he

0:36:51.742 --> 0:36:54.422
<v Speaker 2>had just killed a few people, few different people, had

0:36:54.422 --> 0:36:56.462
<v Speaker 2>assaulted others, and he was right back out there on

0:36:56.502 --> 0:36:59.982
<v Speaker 2>Michigan Avenue. Even though he had to have heard about

0:37:00.022 --> 0:37:02.102
<v Speaker 2>the discovery of the roilroad tracks, he had to have

0:37:02.222 --> 0:37:05.342
<v Speaker 2>heard that these three females had been found. But yet

0:37:05.342 --> 0:37:08.622
<v Speaker 2>there he was, back out hunting. And so they pulled

0:37:08.662 --> 0:37:12.622
<v Speaker 2>them over, and they began to realize, okay, we actually

0:37:12.662 --> 0:37:13.622
<v Speaker 2>have our guy here.

0:37:14.302 --> 0:37:17.902
<v Speaker 1>And he confessed pretty much straight away, didn't.

0:37:17.702 --> 0:37:22.222
<v Speaker 2>He It didn't take long. The patrol officers who took

0:37:22.302 --> 0:37:27.222
<v Speaker 2>him downtown claimed that he was muttering under his breath

0:37:27.222 --> 0:37:29.902
<v Speaker 2>in the backseat, I'm glad it's over. I'm glad it's over. Well,

0:37:29.902 --> 0:37:33.302
<v Speaker 2>that's not really a confession, although the one officer said

0:37:33.342 --> 0:37:35.822
<v Speaker 2>they started to give him his rights at that point

0:37:35.862 --> 0:37:38.222
<v Speaker 2>because they were concerned they were here in a confession.

0:37:38.742 --> 0:37:41.502
<v Speaker 2>They saw what he was saying. But he got downtown

0:37:41.862 --> 0:37:45.422
<v Speaker 2>and police began to question him, and there were two

0:37:45.502 --> 0:37:48.222
<v Speaker 2>officers who were sent into the room with him. There

0:37:48.342 --> 0:37:50.422
<v Speaker 2>was a guy who was a little bit more of

0:37:50.422 --> 0:37:54.102
<v Speaker 2>a rookie who was young like Armstrong, just about his

0:37:54.222 --> 0:37:58.022
<v Speaker 2>same age, and so there was an appeal to that

0:37:58.222 --> 0:38:00.822
<v Speaker 2>idea of sending in a young guy to talk to him,

0:38:00.862 --> 0:38:03.462
<v Speaker 2>to develop a rapport with him. And then the other

0:38:03.542 --> 0:38:05.942
<v Speaker 2>officer who went into the room was a more seasoned

0:38:05.982 --> 0:38:09.902
<v Speaker 2>veteran who was known to be a really good interrogator.

0:38:10.502 --> 0:38:14.702
<v Speaker 2>The two of them started with I guess your stereotypical

0:38:14.822 --> 0:38:19.262
<v Speaker 2>small talk, you know, I'm talking about sports teams and

0:38:19.302 --> 0:38:23.622
<v Speaker 2>breakfast cereals and whatever. And maybe it was an hour

0:38:23.782 --> 0:38:27.182
<v Speaker 2>or two before they finally broke him and got him

0:38:27.342 --> 0:38:32.222
<v Speaker 2>to confess. So once he started confessing, he confessed to

0:38:32.382 --> 0:38:37.102
<v Speaker 2>not only five murders in Detroit, but he also made

0:38:37.182 --> 0:38:41.302
<v Speaker 2>confessions very very freely to other murders while he was

0:38:41.342 --> 0:38:44.742
<v Speaker 2>serving in the Navy in the nineteen nineties, as crazy

0:38:44.742 --> 0:38:45.422
<v Speaker 2>as that was.

0:38:46.382 --> 0:38:47.862
<v Speaker 1>How many did he confess to.

0:38:48.462 --> 0:38:54.182
<v Speaker 2>The Navy murders? I think were ten additional murders, and

0:38:54.382 --> 0:38:57.662
<v Speaker 2>he confessed to the five in Detroit, like I said,

0:38:58.342 --> 0:39:03.702
<v Speaker 2>but he really did not confess to his survivors. Strangely enough,

0:39:04.302 --> 0:39:07.502
<v Speaker 2>one of those five survivors was never known until recently

0:39:07.582 --> 0:39:10.142
<v Speaker 2>for one thing. So there were only four survivors known

0:39:10.182 --> 0:39:12.142
<v Speaker 2>at the time of the case. And I don't think

0:39:12.182 --> 0:39:14.382
<v Speaker 2>he made any of those confessions. He only confessed to

0:39:14.422 --> 0:39:17.542
<v Speaker 2>the murders. So that really begs the question of how

0:39:17.582 --> 0:39:20.222
<v Speaker 2>many people did he really attack in Detroit. It could

0:39:20.222 --> 0:39:22.982
<v Speaker 2>have been more. But yeah, as far as the Navy ones,

0:39:23.102 --> 0:39:27.662
<v Speaker 2>I believe there were ten additional that he claimed to

0:39:27.702 --> 0:39:31.222
<v Speaker 2>have killed. They haven't all been corroborated. In fact, only

0:39:31.302 --> 0:39:35.062
<v Speaker 2>one has really been paired with an actual murder, and

0:39:35.102 --> 0:39:38.702
<v Speaker 2>that was the Virginia confession. But the rest are big

0:39:38.782 --> 0:39:40.142
<v Speaker 2>question marks we don't know.

0:39:40.862 --> 0:39:46.262
<v Speaker 1>Interestingly, he was actually quite remorseful of the mood as

0:39:46.302 --> 0:39:46.822
<v Speaker 1>he commuted.

0:39:47.822 --> 0:39:52.102
<v Speaker 2>He was he was crying, he was making extra notes

0:39:52.182 --> 0:39:56.622
<v Speaker 2>as he was signing the confession sheets. The officers would

0:39:56.622 --> 0:40:01.342
<v Speaker 2>read him his rights brand new with every single confession,

0:40:01.742 --> 0:40:06.342
<v Speaker 2>And so when you're figuring like fifteen or so confessions

0:40:06.702 --> 0:40:10.182
<v Speaker 2>and fifteen times reading his rights. Then at the end

0:40:10.462 --> 0:40:13.222
<v Speaker 2>they would have him sign every page. They have him

0:40:13.262 --> 0:40:17.142
<v Speaker 2>acknowledge every single page of the confession that they had

0:40:17.302 --> 0:40:19.822
<v Speaker 2>jotted down from what he was saying, because it was

0:40:19.862 --> 0:40:22.662
<v Speaker 2>not recorded, it was handwritten from what he was saying.

0:40:23.142 --> 0:40:25.622
<v Speaker 2>And so he signed each and every page, and then

0:40:25.662 --> 0:40:27.702
<v Speaker 2>at the end sometimes he would write a little note,

0:40:27.742 --> 0:40:30.862
<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry, I hope that the family can forgive me,

0:40:31.022 --> 0:40:33.982
<v Speaker 2>or something to that effect. And there's different schools of

0:40:34.022 --> 0:40:37.222
<v Speaker 2>thought on this. My collaborator Jerry, would tell you that

0:40:37.382 --> 0:40:40.222
<v Speaker 2>was all an act. It was all manipulation. He's trying

0:40:40.262 --> 0:40:43.542
<v Speaker 2>to get sympathy. He knows that these statements are going

0:40:43.582 --> 0:40:45.942
<v Speaker 2>to be read in court later, and he wants that

0:40:45.982 --> 0:40:49.542
<v Speaker 2>little I'm sorry, the remorse part to be read. I

0:40:49.582 --> 0:40:54.422
<v Speaker 2>don't know, it's difficult to say to me. In my research,

0:40:54.462 --> 0:40:59.422
<v Speaker 2>he seemed very very penitent when he was making these confessions.

0:40:59.462 --> 0:41:03.622
<v Speaker 2>He seemed very very sorrowful. But of course then by

0:41:03.662 --> 0:41:06.622
<v Speaker 2>the time it came to trial a year later, he

0:41:06.862 --> 0:41:13.822
<v Speaker 2>was recanting everything he was claiming in so I guess

0:41:13.942 --> 0:41:16.582
<v Speaker 2>you got to decide for yourself if he was actually

0:41:16.662 --> 0:41:19.062
<v Speaker 2>sorry or not. It's a good question.

0:41:19.622 --> 0:41:21.902
<v Speaker 1>He was charged with five motives. In the end, he

0:41:21.902 --> 0:41:23.342
<v Speaker 1>didn't played guilty to any of them.

0:41:23.782 --> 0:41:27.462
<v Speaker 2>Yes, he was being charged with five murders, and then

0:41:27.782 --> 0:41:31.742
<v Speaker 2>three out of the four survivors he was being charged

0:41:31.782 --> 0:41:34.142
<v Speaker 2>with their assaults too. There was one of the four

0:41:34.222 --> 0:41:38.102
<v Speaker 2>survivors who bowed out of the whole process because she

0:41:38.262 --> 0:41:40.302
<v Speaker 2>just this was the one who was trying to get

0:41:40.342 --> 0:41:43.142
<v Speaker 2>a ride home on the bus. She was just nervous

0:41:43.142 --> 0:41:45.022
<v Speaker 2>and just didn't want to go through the whole thing.

0:41:45.102 --> 0:41:49.302
<v Speaker 2>And so we had three survivors and five fatalities for

0:41:49.422 --> 0:41:52.742
<v Speaker 2>the charges that he was brought with. He was tried

0:41:52.862 --> 0:41:56.062
<v Speaker 2>for two of the murders, beginning with Wendy Jordan because

0:41:56.062 --> 0:41:59.262
<v Speaker 2>that was the strongest case, and then the Kelly Hood

0:41:59.302 --> 0:42:03.422
<v Speaker 2>trial followed that and it was two for two in convictions.

0:42:03.462 --> 0:42:06.822
<v Speaker 2>He was convicted both times with mandatory life sentences. So

0:42:06.942 --> 0:42:10.062
<v Speaker 2>at that point he just decided to plead out on

0:42:10.102 --> 0:42:11.262
<v Speaker 2>the rest to the charges.

0:42:12.062 --> 0:42:15.262
<v Speaker 1>But with those two trials you mentioned, firstly he tried

0:42:15.302 --> 0:42:18.702
<v Speaker 1>to use the insanity defense and then secondly for the

0:42:18.782 --> 0:42:22.502
<v Speaker 1>second trial, he tried to use the criminally insane defense.

0:42:23.582 --> 0:42:26.822
<v Speaker 1>So it's quite a change from someone who literally gave

0:42:26.862 --> 0:42:29.982
<v Speaker 1>the exact details of how he killed these women to

0:42:30.062 --> 0:42:32.702
<v Speaker 1>then claiming insanity and not guilty.

0:42:33.582 --> 0:42:37.742
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's a lot that people probably don't realize. It's

0:42:37.822 --> 0:42:40.622
<v Speaker 2>kind of an uphill climb with the insanity defense. There's

0:42:40.662 --> 0:42:43.062
<v Speaker 2>a lot you have to show or have to prove

0:42:43.262 --> 0:42:47.142
<v Speaker 2>in the insanity defense. For him just went nowhere. It

0:42:47.222 --> 0:42:48.542
<v Speaker 2>was just not going to happen.

0:42:49.662 --> 0:42:51.102
<v Speaker 1>Too much evidence.

0:42:50.942 --> 0:42:54.902
<v Speaker 2>For a variety of reasons. And then also he switched

0:42:54.982 --> 0:42:58.182
<v Speaker 2>lawyers between the first trial and the second trial. He

0:42:58.262 --> 0:43:00.822
<v Speaker 2>hired a new lawyer for the second trial, but his

0:43:01.022 --> 0:43:05.422
<v Speaker 2>lawyer for the first trial at first seemed to be

0:43:05.582 --> 0:43:10.902
<v Speaker 2>taking the approach that, okay, so you found DNA in

0:43:10.982 --> 0:43:15.742
<v Speaker 2>the victim Wendy, you found Armstrong's DNA. So yeah, okay,

0:43:16.022 --> 0:43:20.382
<v Speaker 2>he did encounter Wendy, they had a transaction, but she

0:43:20.542 --> 0:43:23.222
<v Speaker 2>was perfectly fine. He didn't kill her, she was fine

0:43:23.782 --> 0:43:26.982
<v Speaker 2>when he left her. He was taking that approach, and

0:43:27.022 --> 0:43:30.142
<v Speaker 2>the jury thankfully did not buy that either.

0:43:31.902 --> 0:43:35.102
<v Speaker 1>Well, the jury in both of those trials returned a

0:43:35.142 --> 0:43:37.542
<v Speaker 1>guilty verdict within a few hours.

0:43:37.902 --> 0:43:38.662
<v Speaker 2>It was pretty short.

0:43:38.742 --> 0:43:42.742
<v Speaker 1>Yes, so what was this plea deal that he agreed to.

0:43:43.462 --> 0:43:48.382
<v Speaker 2>Well, he was convicted of multiple life sentences beyond the two.

0:43:49.422 --> 0:43:52.862
<v Speaker 2>And you know, of course, when you're serving life in

0:43:52.902 --> 0:43:57.262
<v Speaker 2>prison here in Michigan, USA, it's basically all the same.

0:43:57.342 --> 0:44:01.702
<v Speaker 2>You're serving all sentences at once. But he was convicted

0:44:02.102 --> 0:44:06.822
<v Speaker 2>of the others beyond the two mandatory life sentences for

0:44:06.902 --> 0:44:11.382
<v Speaker 2>Wendy Jordan and Kelly Hood. And I couldn't tell you

0:44:11.502 --> 0:44:15.182
<v Speaker 2>exactly like the but if you look at his prison

0:44:15.222 --> 0:44:17.902
<v Speaker 2>record online, it will show you. It will outline for

0:44:17.942 --> 0:44:20.462
<v Speaker 2>you all the sentences. But I know he was convicted

0:44:20.462 --> 0:44:24.702
<v Speaker 2>of more beyond the two. Really, not much was thrown out.

0:44:24.742 --> 0:44:28.862
<v Speaker 2>I think one survivor. Maybe there was a charge that

0:44:29.022 --> 0:44:32.182
<v Speaker 2>was thrown out, but basically he got sentences for everything.

0:44:32.662 --> 0:44:36.062
<v Speaker 2>There's just no chance. There's one survivor. Natasha, the first

0:44:36.102 --> 0:44:38.582
<v Speaker 2>one he was known to have attacked in Michigan, and

0:44:38.622 --> 0:44:41.702
<v Speaker 2>that was in August nineteen ninety nine. Natasha, I've gotten

0:44:41.742 --> 0:44:45.462
<v Speaker 2>to know her really well, and she's still oh gosh,

0:44:45.542 --> 0:44:49.022
<v Speaker 2>she's so traumatized. She has a pretty high degree of

0:44:49.102 --> 0:44:53.622
<v Speaker 2>PTSD that she deals with regularly. I think she does

0:44:53.822 --> 0:44:57.142
<v Speaker 2>honestly fear he'll get out someday and she has nightmares

0:44:57.142 --> 0:45:00.462
<v Speaker 2>about it. She's very honest about having nightmares about him

0:45:00.902 --> 0:45:03.662
<v Speaker 2>getting out, and sometimes she'll even see someone at our

0:45:03.702 --> 0:45:08.582
<v Speaker 2>apartment complex with red hair that reminds her of him.

0:45:08.862 --> 0:45:11.782
<v Speaker 2>And she even called me after one of these times, like,

0:45:11.822 --> 0:45:15.542
<v Speaker 2>are you are you sure he can't get out? I mean,

0:45:15.662 --> 0:45:22.582
<v Speaker 2>it's honestly, it has been so traumatizing for her. But yeah, thankfully,

0:45:22.622 --> 0:45:26.862
<v Speaker 2>with so many multiple life sentences, I really don't think

0:45:26.902 --> 0:45:30.302
<v Speaker 2>there's anyway even though he is when you look at it,

0:45:30.382 --> 0:45:33.422
<v Speaker 2>he's a relatively young man. He just turned fifty I

0:45:33.502 --> 0:45:36.702
<v Speaker 2>think last year, so he's pretty young still, even though

0:45:36.702 --> 0:45:39.222
<v Speaker 2>he's been behind bars for more than twenty years.

0:45:40.222 --> 0:45:42.902
<v Speaker 1>Do we know how his family reacted to all of

0:45:42.942 --> 0:45:45.822
<v Speaker 1>these He had a wife and he ended up having

0:45:45.822 --> 0:45:47.862
<v Speaker 1>two children. One I believe he hasn't met.

0:45:48.302 --> 0:45:51.742
<v Speaker 2>Correct, Yes, he has not seen his wife and his

0:45:51.862 --> 0:45:57.102
<v Speaker 2>toddler's son since he was incarcerated. His wife was there

0:45:57.142 --> 0:45:59.782
<v Speaker 2>for his trial. His wife was supporting him. His wife

0:45:59.782 --> 0:46:02.702
<v Speaker 2>really did not want to believe this, and that's how

0:46:02.982 --> 0:46:07.182
<v Speaker 2>police described her as just shocked and this is not

0:46:07.262 --> 0:46:09.622
<v Speaker 2>my husband. You got the wrong guy. And I think

0:46:09.662 --> 0:46:12.462
<v Speaker 2>she honestly will it. But then by the time Armstrong

0:46:12.582 --> 0:46:15.902
<v Speaker 2>was convicted, she left the picture and he has not

0:46:16.102 --> 0:46:19.742
<v Speaker 2>seen her from what he told me, and like you said,

0:46:19.822 --> 0:46:22.622
<v Speaker 2>he has not met the child that his wife was

0:46:22.622 --> 0:46:27.662
<v Speaker 2>pregnant with when he was arrested. So yes, very sad.

0:46:28.062 --> 0:46:32.862
<v Speaker 2>And his family in North Carolina, his mom and his

0:46:33.022 --> 0:46:37.582
<v Speaker 2>stepdad have been very faithful in visiting him in prison.

0:46:37.742 --> 0:46:40.862
<v Speaker 2>They have stood by him. His other family members, I'm

0:46:40.862 --> 0:46:44.942
<v Speaker 2>not sure. He just actually lost a stepsister recently, but

0:46:45.822 --> 0:46:48.462
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure where they where the rest of the

0:46:48.542 --> 0:46:49.622
<v Speaker 2>family members stand.

0:46:51.062 --> 0:46:53.422
<v Speaker 1>Have you spoken to him, Yes.

0:46:53.302 --> 0:46:55.302
<v Speaker 2>I visited him a couple of times. I've spoken to

0:46:55.462 --> 0:46:59.782
<v Speaker 2>her email for the past few years. And yeah, he

0:46:59.822 --> 0:47:02.662
<v Speaker 2>doesn't talk about the case. He will be friendly, he

0:47:03.422 --> 0:47:06.542
<v Speaker 2>will talk to you, you know, he does talk to

0:47:06.582 --> 0:47:10.582
<v Speaker 2>people from prison. It doesn't really get many visitors, but

0:47:12.062 --> 0:47:14.182
<v Speaker 2>does not wish to discuss the case.

0:47:14.982 --> 0:47:16.622
<v Speaker 1>How did you find him? What was he like?

0:47:17.502 --> 0:47:21.222
<v Speaker 2>Oh? Goodness, completely opposite of what you would expect. I

0:47:21.262 --> 0:47:26.382
<v Speaker 2>heard people describe him as the boy next door. And

0:47:26.702 --> 0:47:28.702
<v Speaker 2>the one gal who worked with him at the store.

0:47:28.742 --> 0:47:32.182
<v Speaker 2>She was sort of a motherly figure to him, and

0:47:32.822 --> 0:47:36.222
<v Speaker 2>she really liked him. She had either a son or

0:47:36.262 --> 0:47:39.382
<v Speaker 2>a nephew in the Navy, I believe as well, and

0:47:39.462 --> 0:47:42.142
<v Speaker 2>so they would talk about that. They would share stories.

0:47:42.182 --> 0:47:44.542
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, like I said, a motherly figure to him,

0:47:44.542 --> 0:47:47.302
<v Speaker 2>and she described him as the boy next door. The

0:47:47.382 --> 0:47:52.182
<v Speaker 2>prosecuting attorney, Betty Walker, actually was the other person who

0:47:52.222 --> 0:47:54.902
<v Speaker 2>described him as the boy next door. She said, Yeah,

0:47:54.942 --> 0:47:57.702
<v Speaker 2>I shopped at that store where he worked, and it

0:47:57.862 --> 0:48:00.262
<v Speaker 2>just sent chills down my spine when I learned that

0:48:00.342 --> 0:48:03.542
<v Speaker 2>he worked there. That was like my store that I

0:48:03.622 --> 0:48:07.782
<v Speaker 2>went to. But sitting there in court even she described

0:48:07.822 --> 0:48:12.542
<v Speaker 2>him as the boy next door, and those descriptions really

0:48:13.382 --> 0:48:17.182
<v Speaker 2>struck a chord with me when I met him myself.

0:48:17.742 --> 0:48:20.822
<v Speaker 2>For one thing, so many years later, his physical appearance

0:48:20.862 --> 0:48:23.382
<v Speaker 2>is a lot different from what it was when he

0:48:23.462 --> 0:48:25.822
<v Speaker 2>was arrested in his twenties. He was twenty six when

0:48:25.822 --> 0:48:28.742
<v Speaker 2>he was arrested, so he looks a lot different nowadays.

0:48:29.062 --> 0:48:33.182
<v Speaker 2>But he is just not what she would think, not

0:48:33.822 --> 0:48:37.422
<v Speaker 2>a serial killer at all. And that's why his arrest,

0:48:37.982 --> 0:48:42.182
<v Speaker 2>his identification as the serial killer was so shocking to

0:48:42.302 --> 0:48:46.022
<v Speaker 2>anyone who knew him here in Michigan, just so very

0:48:46.142 --> 0:48:51.342
<v Speaker 2>very shocking. And his demeanor and his appearance, he strikes

0:48:51.382 --> 0:48:55.142
<v Speaker 2>you as very genuine when he chats with you, he smiles,

0:48:55.182 --> 0:48:59.542
<v Speaker 2>he seems very kind in a genuine way, not a

0:48:59.582 --> 0:49:02.902
<v Speaker 2>put on way or a manipulative way, but in a

0:49:03.062 --> 0:49:11.382
<v Speaker 2>very genuine way. So it is seriously whacked that he

0:49:11.542 --> 0:49:14.822
<v Speaker 2>just seems so different from being a serial killer.

0:49:15.422 --> 0:49:18.462
<v Speaker 1>Did we ever find out why he did this, why

0:49:18.502 --> 0:49:21.782
<v Speaker 1>he picked six workers, why he noted and assaulted so

0:49:21.862 --> 0:49:22.462
<v Speaker 1>many people.

0:49:23.102 --> 0:49:28.422
<v Speaker 2>Three of the survivors said that as he was strangling them,

0:49:28.582 --> 0:49:32.222
<v Speaker 2>as he had his hands around their necks, he would

0:49:32.262 --> 0:49:35.462
<v Speaker 2>say something or he would like mutter or yell something

0:49:35.742 --> 0:49:39.702
<v Speaker 2>about hating prostitutes, I hate hookers, that sort of thing,

0:49:39.742 --> 0:49:45.182
<v Speaker 2>in a very angry way. And he himself said after

0:49:45.222 --> 0:49:48.142
<v Speaker 2>he was arrested, he told police, and this was picked

0:49:48.222 --> 0:49:50.262
<v Speaker 2>up by the media at the time as just sort

0:49:50.262 --> 0:49:53.742
<v Speaker 2>of a strange element of the case, and I don't

0:49:53.782 --> 0:49:56.662
<v Speaker 2>really personally lend much credence to it, but it was

0:49:56.742 --> 0:49:59.902
<v Speaker 2>reported in the media what he told police that when

0:49:59.942 --> 0:50:03.142
<v Speaker 2>he was in high school, he had a girlfriend and

0:50:03.182 --> 0:50:06.982
<v Speaker 2>that girlfriend left him for someone else because that someone

0:50:07.022 --> 0:50:10.902
<v Speaker 2>else bought her things and Eric did not buy her things,

0:50:11.022 --> 0:50:16.342
<v Speaker 2>and so he saw that he saw her as prostituting herself.

0:50:16.662 --> 0:50:21.062
<v Speaker 2>And I'm thinking, what, that's kind of a loose association there,

0:50:21.662 --> 0:50:24.302
<v Speaker 2>I don't know, I mean, is that a reason that

0:50:24.382 --> 0:50:27.662
<v Speaker 2>you go on years later to kill prostitutes. I just

0:50:27.862 --> 0:50:31.702
<v Speaker 2>don't know if that makes sense. So that is a

0:50:31.742 --> 0:50:36.182
<v Speaker 2>mystery of why he so deeply hated prostitutes. It's really

0:50:36.222 --> 0:50:39.862
<v Speaker 2>a mystery. I mean, obviously, like we discussed before, he

0:50:39.982 --> 0:50:43.022
<v Speaker 2>was traumatized by his baby brother being killed at a

0:50:43.062 --> 0:50:47.382
<v Speaker 2>young age, and I don't know. It's you know, I

0:50:47.422 --> 0:50:51.302
<v Speaker 2>hope that people will form their own conclusion when they

0:50:51.542 --> 0:50:54.622
<v Speaker 2>read the story, because it is. It truly is a

0:50:54.662 --> 0:50:58.742
<v Speaker 2>million dollar question, and it intrigued and befuddled me as

0:50:58.822 --> 0:51:02.142
<v Speaker 2>I researched the case, and I still could not tell

0:51:02.182 --> 0:51:05.582
<v Speaker 2>you for sure, really, what is in back of all

0:51:05.622 --> 0:51:05.902
<v Speaker 2>of this?

0:51:06.142 --> 0:51:10.422
<v Speaker 1>Honestly, how many victims do you think there are out there?

0:51:10.422 --> 0:51:12.822
<v Speaker 1>I've seen some reports saying there could be as many

0:51:12.862 --> 0:51:14.862
<v Speaker 1>as twenty people did.

0:51:15.142 --> 0:51:19.342
<v Speaker 2>His Yeah, besides the five killed and five who survived

0:51:19.342 --> 0:51:22.742
<v Speaker 2>in Detroit, and then the ten in the Navy. I

0:51:23.022 --> 0:51:29.102
<v Speaker 2>really have to believe the Navy confessions because his level

0:51:29.142 --> 0:51:33.502
<v Speaker 2>of detail and how it flowed out of him, and

0:51:33.542 --> 0:51:36.742
<v Speaker 2>he would even try as he was making these confessions,

0:51:36.742 --> 0:51:41.102
<v Speaker 2>he would even try to like pause and make sure

0:51:41.182 --> 0:51:43.822
<v Speaker 2>that he was remembering correctly, and he would tell police, well,

0:51:43.822 --> 0:51:47.702
<v Speaker 2>sometimes I don't always remember them correctly. I may think

0:51:47.742 --> 0:51:53.022
<v Speaker 2>of something else later. He seemed pretty serious and honest

0:51:53.142 --> 0:51:56.182
<v Speaker 2>in the way that he was telling all of this

0:51:56.622 --> 0:51:59.542
<v Speaker 2>in the confessions, and just the idea. You know, he

0:51:59.582 --> 0:52:03.342
<v Speaker 2>didn't know any of their names, which is a sad

0:52:03.382 --> 0:52:07.582
<v Speaker 2>aspect of that, but he often could say what she

0:52:07.822 --> 0:52:12.622
<v Speaker 2>was wearing and her appearance. He could recall her hair color,

0:52:12.982 --> 0:52:16.902
<v Speaker 2>he could recall what race she was, He could recall

0:52:17.302 --> 0:52:19.982
<v Speaker 2>just other things like how tall, and things like that

0:52:20.102 --> 0:52:23.462
<v Speaker 2>about how old she seemed to her. He did confess

0:52:23.502 --> 0:52:27.542
<v Speaker 2>to one survivor, and I was able to pair that

0:52:27.662 --> 0:52:32.022
<v Speaker 2>confession that he made about Cynthia with Cynthia's own account

0:52:32.422 --> 0:52:36.502
<v Speaker 2>of the incident, and so comparing those two there were

0:52:36.582 --> 0:52:38.822
<v Speaker 2>a few things that matched and a few things that

0:52:38.902 --> 0:52:41.622
<v Speaker 2>didn't match. So we know from that that he wasn't

0:52:41.822 --> 0:52:46.302
<v Speaker 2>entirely accurate on all of his confessions. But I feel

0:52:46.342 --> 0:52:49.342
<v Speaker 2>like in what I read in the confessions, he actually

0:52:49.422 --> 0:52:53.502
<v Speaker 2>was trying to recall this information. So all of that

0:52:53.782 --> 0:52:58.902
<v Speaker 2>in consideration, I feel like those confessions to murders during

0:52:58.942 --> 0:53:02.262
<v Speaker 2>his years in the Navy, those really did happen. And

0:53:02.382 --> 0:53:06.502
<v Speaker 2>so if you figure ten, I mean that's attacking, assaulting

0:53:06.662 --> 0:53:10.422
<v Speaker 2>at least twenty people, but you just have to wonder

0:53:10.542 --> 0:53:12.542
<v Speaker 2>or when did all of this really begin?

0:53:13.062 --> 0:53:19.702
<v Speaker 1>And how many more bodies are out there exactly? Thanks

0:53:19.742 --> 0:53:22.022
<v Speaker 1>to be Our Bates for helping us to tell this story.

0:53:22.502 --> 0:53:25.782
<v Speaker 1>True Crime Conversations is a Muma mea podcast hosted and

0:53:25.822 --> 0:53:29.062
<v Speaker 1>produced by me Jemma Bath and Tarlie Blackman, with audio

0:53:29.102 --> 0:53:32.382
<v Speaker 1>design by Tom Lyon. Thanks so much for listening. I'll

0:53:32.382 --> 0:53:35.022
<v Speaker 1>be back next week with another True Crime Conversation