1 00:00:10,614 --> 00:00:13,294 Speaker 1: You're listening to a Muma Mea podcast. 2 00:00:14,094 --> 00:00:17,174 Speaker 2: Mumma Mea acknowledges the traditional owners of land and waters 3 00:00:17,214 --> 00:00:18,934 Speaker 2: that this podcast is recorded on. 4 00:00:23,414 --> 00:00:26,734 Speaker 3: Hey, I'm Tabor Strano. This is Mumma MIA's twice daily 5 00:00:26,774 --> 00:00:31,454 Speaker 3: news podcast, The Quickie. In Queensland. This week, Daniel's Law 6 00:00:31,534 --> 00:00:35,174 Speaker 3: has officially come into effect. We'll tell you what the 7 00:00:35,174 --> 00:00:40,534 Speaker 3: new registry means for trafficking sex offenders and Internationally, tensions 8 00:00:40,574 --> 00:00:44,814 Speaker 3: are sky high as Australia is squeezed between Israel and Iran, 9 00:00:45,334 --> 00:00:49,774 Speaker 3: with embassies closing, envoys expelled, and blame flying in all directions. 10 00:00:50,014 --> 00:00:53,734 Speaker 3: Will unpack what's really happening before we get there. Here's 11 00:00:53,774 --> 00:00:56,174 Speaker 3: Clare Murphy with the latest from the Quikie New Room 12 00:00:56,294 --> 00:00:58,374 Speaker 3: for Thursday, August twenty eight. 13 00:00:58,694 --> 00:01:01,694 Speaker 2: Thanks Taylor. As search for a fugitive who allegedly murdered 14 00:01:01,694 --> 00:01:04,734 Speaker 2: two police officers has entered a third day as Victoria 15 00:01:04,814 --> 00:01:09,454 Speaker 2: grieves for the fallen officers. Prominent Melbourne buildings, including Parliament houses, 16 00:01:09,574 --> 00:01:12,294 Speaker 2: well as other monuments across the state were lit up 17 00:01:12,294 --> 00:01:14,934 Speaker 2: in blue overnight in tribute to fifty nine year old 18 00:01:14,934 --> 00:01:18,374 Speaker 2: Detective Leading Senior Constable Neil Thompson and thirty five year 19 00:01:18,414 --> 00:01:21,254 Speaker 2: old Senior Constable Vadim de Wart, who were shot dead 20 00:01:21,294 --> 00:01:24,214 Speaker 2: while attempting to serve a search warrant at a Poropunker 21 00:01:24,254 --> 00:01:28,014 Speaker 2: property on Tuesday. Another wounded officer is expected to recover 22 00:01:28,174 --> 00:01:32,414 Speaker 2: after undergoing surgery. The accused gunman, Desi Freeman, also known 23 00:01:32,454 --> 00:01:35,814 Speaker 2: as Desmond Philby, fled into Bushland, forcing the town of 24 00:01:35,854 --> 00:01:39,414 Speaker 2: around one thousand residents in Victoria's High Country into lockdown 25 00:01:39,694 --> 00:01:43,014 Speaker 2: as police continued to pursue the gunman. Freeman was last 26 00:01:43,054 --> 00:01:46,534 Speaker 2: seen wearing dark green tracksuit pants, a dark green rain jacket, 27 00:01:46,774 --> 00:01:50,254 Speaker 2: brown blunstone boots, and reading glasses. He's believed to be 28 00:01:50,294 --> 00:01:54,294 Speaker 2: a sovereign citizen, an ideology that questions government authority and 29 00:01:54,334 --> 00:01:56,934 Speaker 2: whose followers believe the rule of law doesn't apply to 30 00:01:57,014 --> 00:02:01,014 Speaker 2: them and who disassociate from society. The movement began several 31 00:02:01,054 --> 00:02:04,814 Speaker 2: decades ago from people resisting having to pay taxes, creating 32 00:02:04,854 --> 00:02:09,174 Speaker 2: micro nations and forming anti government protests. Sovereign citizens believe 33 00:02:09,174 --> 00:02:13,254 Speaker 2: the government is fundamentally illegitimate and reject its authority, often 34 00:02:13,334 --> 00:02:16,534 Speaker 2: refusing to apply for a driver's license or follow rules 35 00:02:16,534 --> 00:02:19,574 Speaker 2: they see as violating their so called common law rights. 36 00:02:19,614 --> 00:02:22,414 Speaker 2: In Australia. The movement simmered on the fringe for many years, 37 00:02:22,614 --> 00:02:26,774 Speaker 2: but the COVID nineteen pandemic supercharged its growth. Now today's 38 00:02:26,814 --> 00:02:31,494 Speaker 2: sovereign citizens aren't just loaners. They're highly networked, using encrypted messaging, 39 00:02:31,694 --> 00:02:36,014 Speaker 2: organizing rallies, overlapping with other conspiracies, including anti vaxxeres or 40 00:02:36,054 --> 00:02:40,294 Speaker 2: far right groups, and even orchestrating legal challenges and public disruption. 41 00:02:40,734 --> 00:02:43,614 Speaker 2: There are many who post their interactions with authorities online, 42 00:02:43,654 --> 00:02:46,774 Speaker 2: showing them refusing to interact with police when pulled over 43 00:02:46,854 --> 00:02:51,214 Speaker 2: for driving offenses. Their tactics are usually nonviolent, but authorities 44 00:02:51,254 --> 00:02:54,774 Speaker 2: warn there's an underlying capacity for danger. The deep seated 45 00:02:54,854 --> 00:02:58,134 Speaker 2: distrust of government and police, plus the willingness to act 46 00:02:58,134 --> 00:03:03,174 Speaker 2: in self defense, makes each encounter potentially volatile. Australians of 47 00:03:03,174 --> 00:03:06,894 Speaker 2: Iranian heritage are facing verbal abuse and intimidation over tay 48 00:03:06,974 --> 00:03:09,854 Speaker 2: Run's involvement in two anti Semitic attacks in Sia, Sydney 49 00:03:09,854 --> 00:03:13,414 Speaker 2: and Melbourne. The Albanesi government has taken the extraordinary step 50 00:03:13,414 --> 00:03:17,134 Speaker 2: of ejecting Iranian ambassador Armored Sardigi from the country, the 51 00:03:17,254 --> 00:03:20,614 Speaker 2: nation's spy agency saying it has credible evidence the Iranian 52 00:03:20,654 --> 00:03:25,014 Speaker 2: Revolutionary Guard orchestrated at least two attacks on Jewish institutions 53 00:03:25,014 --> 00:03:29,214 Speaker 2: through local criminals. Australian Iranian Society of Victoria Vice president 54 00:03:29,294 --> 00:03:32,814 Speaker 2: Cambiaz Rasmara said the people who'd come to Australia fleeing 55 00:03:32,854 --> 00:03:36,254 Speaker 2: violence in Iran had been asking for the ambassador's expulsion 56 00:03:36,334 --> 00:03:39,694 Speaker 2: since twenty twenty two, following the regime's crackdown on the 57 00:03:39,694 --> 00:03:42,934 Speaker 2: women's rights movement. He said there's already been reports the 58 00:03:42,934 --> 00:03:46,654 Speaker 2: Australian Iranian community was being incorrectly linked with the actions 59 00:03:46,654 --> 00:03:49,974 Speaker 2: of Iranian authorities, saying it is important for people to 60 00:03:50,054 --> 00:03:53,694 Speaker 2: recognize that we the Iranian diaspora, are opposed to what 61 00:03:53,774 --> 00:03:56,694 Speaker 2: happens in Iran, and that the Iranian diaspora by and 62 00:03:56,774 --> 00:04:00,334 Speaker 2: larger here because they're seeking freedom and social cohesion and 63 00:04:00,414 --> 00:04:04,254 Speaker 2: freedom of expression and democracy. So anything that tarnishes that 64 00:04:04,334 --> 00:04:08,774 Speaker 2: we are resolutely against. Iran's Foreign Ministry rejects the accusations 65 00:04:08,814 --> 00:04:12,094 Speaker 2: made by Australia, instead linking them to the dispute camera 66 00:04:12,174 --> 00:04:15,454 Speaker 2: face with Israel after Labour announced it planned to recognize 67 00:04:15,494 --> 00:04:19,054 Speaker 2: Palestine as a state. The support team behind Travis and 68 00:04:19,134 --> 00:04:22,974 Speaker 2: Jason Kelsey's football podcast, New Heights have explained the stress 69 00:04:22,974 --> 00:04:26,014 Speaker 2: of holding the secret of Travis's now fionce Taylor Swift 70 00:04:26,054 --> 00:04:29,134 Speaker 2: appearing on the show. Brandon Borders, who's known as intern 71 00:04:29,214 --> 00:04:31,734 Speaker 2: Brandon on the show, recalled the phone call he got 72 00:04:31,734 --> 00:04:34,374 Speaker 2: from Travis to advise that Taylor had agreed to appear, 73 00:04:34,694 --> 00:04:37,014 Speaker 2: but that no one else knew, not even Jason, and 74 00:04:37,094 --> 00:04:39,574 Speaker 2: to keep it quiet. Brandon said it was the longest 75 00:04:39,574 --> 00:04:42,054 Speaker 2: he's ever been able to keep a secret, including from 76 00:04:42,054 --> 00:04:44,854 Speaker 2: their social media manager, who, by nature, he said, is 77 00:04:44,854 --> 00:04:47,494 Speaker 2: a very inquisitive person, who he had to lie to 78 00:04:47,494 --> 00:04:50,014 Speaker 2: to go to Kansas City to set up another camera 79 00:04:50,094 --> 00:04:53,134 Speaker 2: to capture both Travis and Taylor. Brandon explained how he 80 00:04:53,214 --> 00:04:55,934 Speaker 2: told the social media manager, Jake Chansky, they were speaking 81 00:04:55,934 --> 00:04:59,094 Speaker 2: to Pat Mahomes, Travis's teammate, and that's why he had 82 00:04:59,094 --> 00:05:01,734 Speaker 2: to head to Kansas but Jake peg that the support 83 00:05:01,734 --> 00:05:04,174 Speaker 2: people who were there didn't work for Pat, so he 84 00:05:04,254 --> 00:05:07,134 Speaker 2: had to come clean, but without saying who. Jake told 85 00:05:07,134 --> 00:05:09,254 Speaker 2: the show that he couldn't believe they were entrusted to 86 00:05:09,294 --> 00:05:11,974 Speaker 2: help Taylor Swift announced her new album, saying it was 87 00:05:12,094 --> 00:05:15,614 Speaker 2: kind of ridiculous they'd been trusted with that responsibility. Jason 88 00:05:15,694 --> 00:05:18,134 Speaker 2: Kelsey agreed, saying there were a bunch of dickheads that 89 00:05:18,174 --> 00:05:20,334 Speaker 2: don't know what the hell they're doing and that they'd 90 00:05:20,374 --> 00:05:23,934 Speaker 2: never handled anything to that degree. Brandon said Taylor Swift's 91 00:05:23,934 --> 00:05:26,414 Speaker 2: team were amazing and helped them through the breaking news 92 00:05:26,454 --> 00:05:28,574 Speaker 2: so they were able to keep a lid on freaking out. 93 00:05:29,454 --> 00:05:32,734 Speaker 2: Prince Jackson is engaged to marry his girlfriend Molly after 94 00:05:32,814 --> 00:05:36,654 Speaker 2: eight years together. Michael Jackson's eldest son, who's now twenty eight, 95 00:05:36,774 --> 00:05:39,214 Speaker 2: announced the happy news by sharing pictures of the couple 96 00:05:39,254 --> 00:05:42,094 Speaker 2: on Instagram in a carousel set to his late father's 97 00:05:42,134 --> 00:05:44,854 Speaker 2: nineteen eighty seven single I Just Can't Stop Loving You, 98 00:05:45,254 --> 00:05:48,054 Speaker 2: declaring he's excited for the next chapter in their lives, 99 00:05:48,254 --> 00:05:51,814 Speaker 2: the caption saying eight years down, Infinity to Go, Mollie 100 00:05:51,814 --> 00:05:53,534 Speaker 2: and I have spent a lot of time together and 101 00:05:53,614 --> 00:05:57,294 Speaker 2: made incredible memories. We've traveled the world, graduated and grown 102 00:05:57,374 --> 00:06:00,054 Speaker 2: so much together. I'm excited for this next chapter in 103 00:06:00,054 --> 00:06:02,614 Speaker 2: our lives as we continue to grow and make great memories. 104 00:06:02,694 --> 00:06:05,414 Speaker 2: I love you, babes. The news comes just weeks after 105 00:06:05,494 --> 00:06:09,174 Speaker 2: Jackson's sister Paris ended her engagement to musician Justin Long. 106 00:06:09,854 --> 00:06:12,614 Speaker 2: Were engaged in December after two years dating, but she 107 00:06:12,734 --> 00:06:15,014 Speaker 2: recently announced they've gone their separate ways. 108 00:06:15,294 --> 00:06:18,494 Speaker 3: Thanks Claire. Next, Everything you need to know about the 109 00:06:18,534 --> 00:06:29,374 Speaker 3: new sex offender registry. Sweeping changes in Queensland are hitting 110 00:06:29,454 --> 00:06:33,654 Speaker 3: headlines this week as Daniel's Law comes into effect, a 111 00:06:33,694 --> 00:06:37,174 Speaker 3: move driven by the heartbreaking case of Daniel Morcombe, whose 112 00:06:37,214 --> 00:06:40,294 Speaker 3: abduction and murder in December two thousand and three led 113 00:06:40,294 --> 00:06:44,214 Speaker 3: to a national outcry. The new law introduces a public 114 00:06:44,294 --> 00:06:47,894 Speaker 3: sex offender registry for the Sunshine State. So here's what 115 00:06:47,934 --> 00:06:51,814 Speaker 3: you need to know. For the first time, certain details 116 00:06:51,854 --> 00:06:55,414 Speaker 3: about convicted sex offenders will be made available to the public. 117 00:06:55,854 --> 00:07:00,614 Speaker 3: This includes names, photographs, general locations and offenses. It's all 118 00:07:00,654 --> 00:07:04,254 Speaker 3: aimed at empowering communities to be more aware and vigilant. 119 00:07:05,054 --> 00:07:08,094 Speaker 3: Police stress the registry is designed as both a deterrent 120 00:07:08,214 --> 00:07:12,454 Speaker 3: and a warning system, with strict controls to prevent misuse, stalking, 121 00:07:12,574 --> 00:07:17,654 Speaker 3: or vigilante action. Advocates say it's a major step in transparency, 122 00:07:18,134 --> 00:07:22,374 Speaker 3: arguing it balances protection and privacy by only targeting offenders 123 00:07:22,414 --> 00:07:26,054 Speaker 3: who pose a risk to children. Critics, however, warn it 124 00:07:26,094 --> 00:07:31,374 Speaker 3: could lead to unintended consequences, including false identification, community panic, 125 00:07:31,574 --> 00:07:35,854 Speaker 3: or pushing offenders further underground. Regardless for the families of 126 00:07:35,934 --> 00:07:38,854 Speaker 3: victims like Daniel Morcambe, it's a hard one reform a 127 00:07:38,894 --> 00:07:42,254 Speaker 3: long time coming. The introduction of Daniel's Law to Queensland 128 00:07:42,294 --> 00:07:45,534 Speaker 3: could prove a trial to other states and territories and 129 00:07:45,694 --> 00:07:49,974 Speaker 3: even begin the conversation for a nationalized registry. Daniel's parents, 130 00:07:50,014 --> 00:07:53,054 Speaker 3: Bruce and Denise, appearing on a Current Affair, explain how 131 00:07:53,094 --> 00:07:54,134 Speaker 3: the laws will work. 132 00:07:55,414 --> 00:07:57,654 Speaker 4: It is a three tiered effect. 133 00:07:57,974 --> 00:07:59,614 Speaker 1: So the first tier which. 134 00:07:59,454 --> 00:08:02,654 Speaker 4: Will be on a public accessible website. Anybody can go 135 00:08:02,734 --> 00:08:07,654 Speaker 4: on that and that list including photographs convicted child sex 136 00:08:07,654 --> 00:08:11,654 Speaker 4: offenders that are in breach of their court orders. Tier 137 00:08:11,734 --> 00:08:16,054 Speaker 4: two is a neighborhood scan, so you'll be able to 138 00:08:16,094 --> 00:08:20,854 Speaker 4: make an application through the courts and you'll be able 139 00:08:20,854 --> 00:08:24,894 Speaker 4: to gain a photograph of convicted child sex offenders within 140 00:08:24,974 --> 00:08:29,334 Speaker 4: your immediate neighborhoods. And the third tier is anybody that 141 00:08:29,494 --> 00:08:33,574 Speaker 4: has access unsupervised access to your kids, so that could 142 00:08:33,614 --> 00:08:36,934 Speaker 4: be a filed relationship, it could be a work colleague, 143 00:08:37,214 --> 00:08:40,414 Speaker 4: somebody doing after school care. These sorts of people you 144 00:08:40,454 --> 00:08:42,574 Speaker 4: will be able to check to see if they have 145 00:08:42,614 --> 00:08:45,854 Speaker 4: a history a criminal history of a female against children. 146 00:08:47,414 --> 00:08:51,014 Speaker 3: It's been a busy week in the nation's capital as 147 00:08:51,054 --> 00:08:55,174 Speaker 3: Australia's foreign policy finds itself pinballed between two of the 148 00:08:55,174 --> 00:08:59,094 Speaker 3: world's most controversial regimes. Here's a quick catch up on 149 00:08:59,174 --> 00:09:03,374 Speaker 3: the chaos. Earlier this week, Australia officially accused Iran of 150 00:09:03,574 --> 00:09:06,214 Speaker 3: orchestrating two anti Semitic tax down under. 151 00:09:06,574 --> 00:09:10,574 Speaker 5: Iran has sought to disguise its involvement. Assesses it was 152 00:09:10,614 --> 00:09:14,454 Speaker 5: behind the attacks on the Lewis Continental Kitchen in Sydney 153 00:09:15,014 --> 00:09:19,654 Speaker 5: on October twenty last year and the Adas Israel Synagogue 154 00:09:19,694 --> 00:09:24,494 Speaker 5: in Melbourne on December sixth last year ago, assesses it 155 00:09:24,574 --> 00:09:29,894 Speaker 5: is likely around directed further attacks as well. 156 00:09:29,934 --> 00:09:33,174 Speaker 3: In a joint press conference between the Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, 157 00:09:33,334 --> 00:09:37,414 Speaker 3: Home Affairs Minister and head of Australian Intelligence Agency ASIO, 158 00:09:37,814 --> 00:09:41,694 Speaker 3: it was confirmed our response by expelling Iran's ambassador and 159 00:09:41,774 --> 00:09:43,534 Speaker 3: suspending our embassy in Tehran. 160 00:09:44,014 --> 00:09:48,254 Speaker 6: We have declared Iran's ambassador to Australia, Persona Nograta, as 161 00:09:48,254 --> 00:09:50,774 Speaker 6: well as three Otherinian officials, and they will have seven 162 00:09:50,854 --> 00:09:53,774 Speaker 6: days to leave the country. This is the first time 163 00:09:53,814 --> 00:09:57,454 Speaker 6: in the post war period that Australia has expelled an ambassador. 164 00:09:58,294 --> 00:10:01,654 Speaker 3: We've also listed the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps as a 165 00:10:01,774 --> 00:10:05,934 Speaker 3: terrorist organization. If you're confused on what that is, hang tight. 166 00:10:06,014 --> 00:10:08,814 Speaker 3: I've got more on that in a moment. But remember 167 00:10:09,014 --> 00:10:12,534 Speaker 3: last week week when Israel's Prime Minister and Anthony Albanzi 168 00:10:12,614 --> 00:10:16,814 Speaker 3: went tip for tat on leadership criticism. Well, Netanyahu's government 169 00:10:16,894 --> 00:10:20,494 Speaker 3: now claims it's Babe's blunt criticism of Albert last week 170 00:10:20,694 --> 00:10:23,974 Speaker 3: that forced Australia to take a tougher line on Iran. 171 00:10:25,774 --> 00:10:29,054 Speaker 3: Homer Fase Minister Tony Burke has hit back, saying Australia 172 00:10:29,094 --> 00:10:32,854 Speaker 3: acted solely of its own intelligence, not because of timely 173 00:10:32,894 --> 00:10:37,054 Speaker 3: interventions from foreign leaders. Iran has vowed to hit back 174 00:10:37,134 --> 00:10:41,014 Speaker 3: at the diplomatic snub. It's a tangled diplomatic dance, Australia 175 00:10:41,054 --> 00:10:45,694 Speaker 3: walking the line between tackling genuine foreign interference, maintaining security 176 00:10:45,694 --> 00:10:49,814 Speaker 3: for local Jewish communities, and not caving to outsized pressure 177 00:10:49,934 --> 00:10:53,414 Speaker 3: from either Israel or Iran to help us untangle this 178 00:10:53,534 --> 00:10:57,534 Speaker 3: international web. We are joined by international relations expert doctor 179 00:10:57,614 --> 00:11:00,774 Speaker 3: Jessica Genauer. So Jess. It was confirmed earlier this week, 180 00:11:00,854 --> 00:11:04,374 Speaker 3: ASIO boss Mike Burgess says that this attack was partially 181 00:11:04,374 --> 00:11:08,894 Speaker 3: carried out by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps via proxies, 182 00:11:08,974 --> 00:11:11,734 Speaker 3: though firstly, can you tell us who that group actually 183 00:11:11,814 --> 00:11:13,974 Speaker 3: is and what does he mean when he says that 184 00:11:14,014 --> 00:11:16,654 Speaker 3: it was carried out by other parties through them. 185 00:11:16,894 --> 00:11:21,454 Speaker 7: The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps does have a sort of 186 00:11:22,374 --> 00:11:26,054 Speaker 7: foreign policy wing, if you will, call the Kuds Force, 187 00:11:26,774 --> 00:11:33,134 Speaker 7: and they typically carry out operations overseas or outside Iran 188 00:11:33,614 --> 00:11:36,694 Speaker 7: that are considered to be within the interests. 189 00:11:36,134 --> 00:11:37,814 Speaker 1: Of the Iranian regime. 190 00:11:38,414 --> 00:11:43,574 Speaker 7: Now, sometimes the IRGC will themselves be directly involved, so 191 00:11:44,054 --> 00:11:46,934 Speaker 7: they were, for example, boots on the ground in Syria 192 00:11:47,374 --> 00:11:50,494 Speaker 7: during the Syrian Civil War. They've been on the ground 193 00:11:50,574 --> 00:11:53,054 Speaker 7: in Iraq as well at certain stages. 194 00:11:53,774 --> 00:11:56,454 Speaker 1: However, it would be more common. 195 00:11:56,454 --> 00:12:00,334 Speaker 7: Members of the IRGC would not themselves go to another country, 196 00:12:00,614 --> 00:12:05,014 Speaker 7: but they would be trying to either move through other 197 00:12:05,094 --> 00:12:08,734 Speaker 7: groups which would likely be also designated terror groups if 198 00:12:08,774 --> 00:12:13,134 Speaker 7: we're looking at some where like Australia, or moved through 199 00:12:13,494 --> 00:12:18,134 Speaker 7: individuals who they would essentially contact and then pay to 200 00:12:18,174 --> 00:12:21,654 Speaker 7: carry out operations on foreign soil. So it seems most 201 00:12:21,854 --> 00:12:24,294 Speaker 7: likely that that's what's happened in this case, that they've 202 00:12:24,374 --> 00:12:29,094 Speaker 7: either paid individuals or possibly a group or network of 203 00:12:29,174 --> 00:12:33,814 Speaker 7: people to engage in these two terror attacks that were 204 00:12:33,814 --> 00:12:35,294 Speaker 7: identified by Azio. 205 00:12:35,774 --> 00:12:40,854 Speaker 3: Okay, so we've now listed the IRGC as a terrorist organization. 206 00:12:41,494 --> 00:12:44,774 Speaker 3: Can you list somewhat part of a government as a 207 00:12:44,854 --> 00:12:45,934 Speaker 3: terrorist organization? 208 00:12:46,694 --> 00:12:50,374 Speaker 7: Yeah, this is really interesting, so technically you can, but 209 00:12:50,614 --> 00:12:54,894 Speaker 7: it's very rare. So in Australia we have currently a 210 00:12:54,974 --> 00:12:59,494 Speaker 7: list of thirty one groups that are designated as terrorist 211 00:12:59,614 --> 00:13:03,694 Speaker 7: organizations and of those only one, which is hes Blah, 212 00:13:04,254 --> 00:13:08,814 Speaker 7: is a kind of a quasi state entity in Lebanon, 213 00:13:09,134 --> 00:13:11,734 Speaker 7: but it is is not embedded in the Lebanese state 214 00:13:12,134 --> 00:13:16,214 Speaker 7: in any way near the extent that the IRGC is 215 00:13:16,254 --> 00:13:20,094 Speaker 7: in Iran. So the IIGC is really deeply embedded and 216 00:13:20,294 --> 00:13:22,814 Speaker 7: a part of the state, and its core function is 217 00:13:23,174 --> 00:13:27,134 Speaker 7: to protect the ruling regime and to serve their interests. 218 00:13:27,454 --> 00:13:30,534 Speaker 3: It was announced on Tuesday that we have given the 219 00:13:30,534 --> 00:13:34,974 Speaker 3: Iranian ambassador and three diplomats their marching orders. Just how 220 00:13:35,054 --> 00:13:37,174 Speaker 3: significant is that just like these people are going to 221 00:13:37,174 --> 00:13:39,334 Speaker 3: be allowed back into Australia eventually. 222 00:13:40,014 --> 00:13:42,894 Speaker 7: This is very significant and they would not be allowed 223 00:13:43,014 --> 00:13:46,374 Speaker 7: back in in any kind of diplomatic capacity unless there 224 00:13:46,494 --> 00:13:49,974 Speaker 7: was a rapprochemor between Australia and Iran. 225 00:13:50,014 --> 00:13:50,614 Speaker 1: At some stage. 226 00:13:50,614 --> 00:13:53,814 Speaker 7: So if there was a thawing of that diplomatic break, 227 00:13:53,894 --> 00:13:57,534 Speaker 7: which could happen, but that would typically take time. 228 00:13:57,734 --> 00:13:59,894 Speaker 1: Usually that would be a matter of years at a minimum. 229 00:13:59,894 --> 00:14:02,094 Speaker 7: It wouldn't be a matter of weeks or months if 230 00:14:02,134 --> 00:14:05,654 Speaker 7: something like that were to take place. But in addition 231 00:14:05,814 --> 00:14:09,894 Speaker 7: to that, because the IRGC is now listed under the 232 00:14:09,894 --> 00:14:13,894 Speaker 7: Australian Criminal Code, anyone who's a member of the IIGC 233 00:14:14,134 --> 00:14:16,894 Speaker 7: or is even associated with them could now be in 234 00:14:16,974 --> 00:14:20,574 Speaker 7: violation of the Criminal Code in Australia and be conducting 235 00:14:20,614 --> 00:14:21,374 Speaker 7: a criminal act. 236 00:14:21,814 --> 00:14:24,534 Speaker 3: Yeah, well that's quite difficult, and the lines become really 237 00:14:24,574 --> 00:14:27,014 Speaker 3: messy there because it's like, well they are technically part 238 00:14:27,054 --> 00:14:28,174 Speaker 3: of the Uranian government. 239 00:14:28,694 --> 00:14:29,614 Speaker 1: That's exactly right. 240 00:14:29,694 --> 00:14:34,734 Speaker 7: So that's why really designating IIGC as a terrorist group 241 00:14:34,934 --> 00:14:38,894 Speaker 7: essentially meant Australia cutting off diplomatic ties. 242 00:14:39,374 --> 00:14:41,734 Speaker 3: We talked a little bit last week about the tip 243 00:14:41,774 --> 00:14:45,414 Speaker 3: for tat between the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin and Yahoo 244 00:14:45,454 --> 00:14:49,694 Speaker 3: and Australia's Anthony Albanzi. Now, the Israeli governments say that 245 00:14:49,814 --> 00:14:54,134 Speaker 3: they shamed Australia into expelling the ambassador and those diplomats, 246 00:14:54,134 --> 00:14:56,734 Speaker 3: but Home Affairs Minister Tony Burkers said that that's actually 247 00:14:56,774 --> 00:14:59,974 Speaker 3: not the case. It's almost like Australia is now being 248 00:15:00,094 --> 00:15:03,334 Speaker 3: used as a pawn in this conflict between Iran and 249 00:15:03,494 --> 00:15:06,014 Speaker 3: Israel while it's happening on our home soil. 250 00:15:06,614 --> 00:15:09,374 Speaker 7: I would not look at it as Australia being pressured 251 00:15:09,414 --> 00:15:11,534 Speaker 7: in taking this action. I would look at this more 252 00:15:11,574 --> 00:15:15,974 Speaker 7: as the Albanesi government wanting to show that they have 253 00:15:16,214 --> 00:15:19,934 Speaker 7: strategic autonomy. So I think the Alberanesi government wants to 254 00:15:19,974 --> 00:15:24,254 Speaker 7: emphasize that they will make decisions that they feel are 255 00:15:24,254 --> 00:15:28,494 Speaker 7: in the best interests of the Australian population. So, for example, 256 00:15:28,534 --> 00:15:31,614 Speaker 7: we had a few weeks ago the Australian government denied 257 00:15:31,614 --> 00:15:35,854 Speaker 7: a visa to an Israeli member of parliament, saying that 258 00:15:35,934 --> 00:15:39,734 Speaker 7: because he's quite a divisive extreme right figure, that that 259 00:15:39,854 --> 00:15:43,934 Speaker 7: could pose a risk to social cohesion within Australia. And 260 00:15:44,014 --> 00:15:47,134 Speaker 7: I think that this decision about Iran is also consistent 261 00:15:47,254 --> 00:15:51,134 Speaker 7: with that decision, in that definitely a sort of a 262 00:15:51,174 --> 00:15:54,534 Speaker 7: part of a state apparatus, sponsoring acts of violence within 263 00:15:54,574 --> 00:15:57,614 Speaker 7: Australia is definitely a threat to social cohesion, and so 264 00:15:57,614 --> 00:16:01,094 Speaker 7: I would see it more along the lines of that calculus. 265 00:16:01,614 --> 00:16:05,734 Speaker 3: How concerned should we be about diplomatic relationships with both 266 00:16:05,774 --> 00:16:07,774 Speaker 3: Iran and Israel at this point in time. 267 00:16:08,334 --> 00:16:11,894 Speaker 1: So I think that there quite different situations. 268 00:16:11,974 --> 00:16:15,454 Speaker 7: I think when it comes to Israel, whilst NETNYA, who 269 00:16:15,494 --> 00:16:19,254 Speaker 7: has quite surprisingly been mentioning Australia by name in a 270 00:16:19,254 --> 00:16:22,454 Speaker 7: way that doesn't typically happen to Australia, I do not 271 00:16:22,734 --> 00:16:25,294 Speaker 7: think overall that there's a huge threat. 272 00:16:25,254 --> 00:16:26,974 Speaker 1: To Australia Israel relations. 273 00:16:26,974 --> 00:16:30,454 Speaker 7: And that's exactly because those diplomatic relations still remain in place, 274 00:16:30,854 --> 00:16:33,654 Speaker 7: whereas with Iran it's completely different because once you sever 275 00:16:33,774 --> 00:16:37,854 Speaker 7: those diplomatic ties, that has ramifications for any kind of 276 00:16:37,934 --> 00:16:44,094 Speaker 7: business connections, cultural connections, social ties, security connections, so really 277 00:16:44,174 --> 00:16:49,014 Speaker 7: across all domains of foreign policy and interactions, there will 278 00:16:49,054 --> 00:16:53,654 Speaker 7: now be limitations and quite a severe break in Australia 279 00:16:53,774 --> 00:16:55,494 Speaker 7: Iranian relations. 280 00:16:55,894 --> 00:16:58,934 Speaker 3: I'm glad that you brought up as being so publicly 281 00:16:58,974 --> 00:17:01,174 Speaker 3: called out, or at least our leader being so publicly 282 00:17:01,174 --> 00:17:04,454 Speaker 3: called out by the Israeli leader. Last week, one of 283 00:17:04,454 --> 00:17:07,494 Speaker 3: our listeners, Rhiannon, has actually messaged in and she's asked 284 00:17:07,574 --> 00:17:11,454 Speaker 3: if NTNYA, who has been this critical of other world leaders, 285 00:17:11,494 --> 00:17:14,694 Speaker 3: who said that they'll also recognize Palestinian statehood, because, of 286 00:17:14,694 --> 00:17:17,654 Speaker 3: course Netna who started to really get on the soapbox 287 00:17:17,694 --> 00:17:21,454 Speaker 3: and talk about Albanzi directly after he made that announcement. 288 00:17:21,094 --> 00:17:25,534 Speaker 7: Prime Minister Binyuin Netna, who has been critical also of France, 289 00:17:25,734 --> 00:17:30,694 Speaker 7: of Canada, of the UK when they've made similar assertions 290 00:17:30,814 --> 00:17:34,454 Speaker 7: around recognizing a state of Palestine and saying that their 291 00:17:34,574 --> 00:17:37,494 Speaker 7: leaders are sort of not on the correct. 292 00:17:37,134 --> 00:17:39,014 Speaker 1: Track or not fully understanding the situation. 293 00:17:39,094 --> 00:17:42,134 Speaker 7: So quite similar comments the way that I would view 294 00:17:42,414 --> 00:17:45,534 Speaker 7: binimin Netna whose comments are really more about playing to 295 00:17:45,574 --> 00:17:47,974 Speaker 7: a domestic audience. So I think he's trying to show 296 00:17:48,214 --> 00:17:52,494 Speaker 7: the Israeli population who are quite divided, with approximately half 297 00:17:52,574 --> 00:17:55,134 Speaker 7: being quite in favor of Bniman Netnyaho an approximately half 298 00:17:55,174 --> 00:17:58,374 Speaker 7: being very very opposed to him as Prime minister, and 299 00:17:58,414 --> 00:18:01,334 Speaker 7: he's really doing that not so much to message something 300 00:18:01,374 --> 00:18:05,214 Speaker 7: about Israeli Australian relations, but to message something to his 301 00:18:05,374 --> 00:18:06,414 Speaker 7: domestic audience. 302 00:18:06,934 --> 00:18:10,614 Speaker 3: Finally, feed Jess, given all the news and updates we've 303 00:18:10,614 --> 00:18:12,414 Speaker 3: had in the last few weeks, do you think that 304 00:18:12,454 --> 00:18:16,574 Speaker 3: any of this will impact on Australia's intention to recognize 305 00:18:16,574 --> 00:18:19,654 Speaker 3: Palestinian statehood when we head to the UN General Assembly 306 00:18:19,734 --> 00:18:20,214 Speaker 3: next month. 307 00:18:20,574 --> 00:18:22,694 Speaker 1: I don't think that it will impact it at all. 308 00:18:22,734 --> 00:18:24,094 Speaker 1: I think that Australia will. 309 00:18:23,934 --> 00:18:29,054 Speaker 7: Recognize a state of Palestine, and of course, keeping in 310 00:18:29,094 --> 00:18:33,134 Speaker 7: mind that even though Australia might recognize a state of Palestine, 311 00:18:33,374 --> 00:18:36,254 Speaker 7: if that doesn't pass through the United Nations Security Council, 312 00:18:36,294 --> 00:18:38,694 Speaker 7: which it's very unlikely to do because the United States 313 00:18:38,694 --> 00:18:41,534 Speaker 7: can veto it, at that point, Palestine will still not 314 00:18:41,614 --> 00:18:43,974 Speaker 7: have full membership of the United Nations. So I don't 315 00:18:43,974 --> 00:18:47,254 Speaker 7: really see that decision connected in any way to the 316 00:18:47,294 --> 00:18:49,854 Speaker 7: break in relations with Iran, and I don't think the 317 00:18:49,854 --> 00:18:53,454 Speaker 7: Australian government again wanting to emphasize that strategic autonomy. 318 00:18:53,894 --> 00:18:54,774 Speaker 1: I don't think that they. 319 00:18:54,614 --> 00:18:57,574 Speaker 7: Would see those two things as impacting each other. 320 00:18:58,494 --> 00:19:00,534 Speaker 3: Thanks for taking some time to feed your mind with 321 00:19:00,614 --> 00:19:03,494 Speaker 3: us today. The Quikie is produced by me Taylor Strano 322 00:19:03,614 --> 00:19:06,934 Speaker 3: and Clare Murphy, with audio production by Lou Hill.