1 00:00:10,614 --> 00:00:15,294 Speaker 1: You're listening to a Muma Mia podcast. Mamma Mea acknowledges 2 00:00:15,334 --> 00:00:18,174 Speaker 1: the traditional owners of land and waters that this podcast 3 00:00:18,214 --> 00:00:19,134 Speaker 1: is recorded on. 4 00:00:22,854 --> 00:00:23,054 Speaker 2: Hi. 5 00:00:23,214 --> 00:00:26,654 Speaker 1: I'm Claire Murphy. This is Mumma MEA's twice daily news podcast, 6 00:00:26,694 --> 00:00:30,574 Speaker 1: The Quickie. It's Adoption Awareness Month and if you've ever 7 00:00:30,654 --> 00:00:32,934 Speaker 1: thought about it, even just for a second, as a 8 00:00:32,974 --> 00:00:36,094 Speaker 1: way to expand or start your family, we have some info. 9 00:00:35,774 --> 00:00:36,494 Speaker 2: That might help. 10 00:00:36,814 --> 00:00:39,974 Speaker 1: We'll speak to Sarah Davidson, host of the CSA podcast, 11 00:00:40,134 --> 00:00:43,254 Speaker 1: who was herself adopted, to also help us understand what 12 00:00:43,334 --> 00:00:46,214 Speaker 1: her experience has been like growing up adopted in Australia. 13 00:00:46,894 --> 00:00:48,614 Speaker 1: But before we do that, here's the latest from the 14 00:00:48,654 --> 00:00:49,374 Speaker 1: Quikie newsroom. 15 00:00:49,454 --> 00:00:51,974 Speaker 3: The Israeli military has set its Air Force struck a 16 00:00:52,014 --> 00:00:55,374 Speaker 3: facility used by Hesbela to store mid range rockets in 17 00:00:55,414 --> 00:00:58,774 Speaker 3: southern Lebanon after both sides accused each other of breaching 18 00:00:58,774 --> 00:01:02,334 Speaker 3: a ceasefire. Israel said it opened fire on Thursday towards 19 00:01:02,374 --> 00:01:05,814 Speaker 3: what it called suspects, with vehicles arriving at several areas 20 00:01:05,814 --> 00:01:08,134 Speaker 3: in the Southern Zone, stating it was a breach of 21 00:01:08,174 --> 00:01:11,454 Speaker 3: the truce with Iran back armed group Hezblah, which came 22 00:01:11,494 --> 00:01:15,214 Speaker 3: into effect on Wednesday. The exchange of accusations highlighted the 23 00:01:15,214 --> 00:01:17,374 Speaker 3: fragility of the cease fire, which was broken by the 24 00:01:17,494 --> 00:01:20,374 Speaker 3: United States and France to end the conflict fought in 25 00:01:20,414 --> 00:01:23,294 Speaker 3: parallel with the Garza War. The truce last for sixty 26 00:01:23,374 --> 00:01:26,454 Speaker 3: days in the hopes of reaching a permanent ceasefire. Israel's 27 00:01:26,454 --> 00:01:28,774 Speaker 3: airstrike on Thursday was the first since the truce took 28 00:01:28,774 --> 00:01:32,654 Speaker 3: effect on Wednesday morning. Australia is about to ban children 29 00:01:32,694 --> 00:01:35,734 Speaker 3: younger than sixteen from social media underworld leading laws to 30 00:01:35,734 --> 00:01:39,174 Speaker 3: be enshrined before Christmas. The legislation is poised to pass 31 00:01:39,214 --> 00:01:42,174 Speaker 3: the Parliament on Friday after the Albanese government secured the 32 00:01:42,174 --> 00:01:45,894 Speaker 3: coalition support. The proposal cleared the Senate on Thursday night 33 00:01:45,934 --> 00:01:47,494 Speaker 3: and will be voted on in the lower house on 34 00:01:47,534 --> 00:01:49,894 Speaker 3: Friday to make it official. The ban would then come 35 00:01:49,934 --> 00:01:52,694 Speaker 3: into effect twelve months after the laws passed the parliament, 36 00:01:52,814 --> 00:01:56,294 Speaker 3: as age verification technology trials are still being carried out 37 00:01:56,334 --> 00:02:00,334 Speaker 3: by the federal government. Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Reddit and x 38 00:02:00,374 --> 00:02:03,574 Speaker 3: will be platforms captured under the ban. Exemptions will apply 39 00:02:03,614 --> 00:02:07,854 Speaker 3: for health and education services including YouTube, Messenger, kids WhatsApp, 40 00:02:07,974 --> 00:02:11,774 Speaker 3: kids helpline and Google class Room. Black Friday sales are 41 00:02:11,774 --> 00:02:15,254 Speaker 3: expected to break records as cash strapped Australian families hunt 42 00:02:15,334 --> 00:02:18,214 Speaker 3: for better deals. A new report has shown that shoppers 43 00:02:18,254 --> 00:02:21,094 Speaker 3: are expected to spend six point seven billion dollars from 44 00:02:21,134 --> 00:02:24,614 Speaker 3: Black Friday to Cyber Monday. As household budgets get tighter, 45 00:02:24,734 --> 00:02:27,254 Speaker 3: families are looking for more bargain days leading up to 46 00:02:27,254 --> 00:02:30,294 Speaker 3: Black Friday, surpassing Boxing Day as the most popular sales 47 00:02:30,294 --> 00:02:33,494 Speaker 3: event in the country. Almost two thirds of shoppers planned 48 00:02:33,534 --> 00:02:35,454 Speaker 3: to make a purchase at end of year sales across 49 00:02:35,454 --> 00:02:39,134 Speaker 3: November and December. The report also found Australian shoppers will 50 00:02:39,174 --> 00:02:42,054 Speaker 3: each spend four hundred and eighty one dollars on average 51 00:02:42,054 --> 00:02:45,334 Speaker 3: on Christmas presents for immediate family and one hundreds more 52 00:02:45,574 --> 00:02:48,734 Speaker 3: on extended family and friends. Will half of all shoppers 53 00:02:48,734 --> 00:02:51,854 Speaker 3: will buy at least one item of clothes, shoes and accessories. 54 00:02:52,334 --> 00:02:54,574 Speaker 3: It also revealed that thirty percent of people planned to 55 00:02:54,694 --> 00:02:57,734 Speaker 3: use buy now, Pay late schemes, a trend experts a 56 00:02:57,774 --> 00:03:01,294 Speaker 3: tribute to the rising cost of living pressures. Madonna will 57 00:03:01,334 --> 00:03:03,774 Speaker 3: be the subject of a new documentary which will examine 58 00:03:03,814 --> 00:03:06,414 Speaker 3: her rise to fame during the period of nineteen seventy 59 00:03:06,454 --> 00:03:10,014 Speaker 3: eight to nineteen ninety two. The new film called Becoming 60 00:03:10,054 --> 00:03:13,254 Speaker 3: Madonna for Sky Documentaries, which is based around a newly 61 00:03:13,294 --> 00:03:16,614 Speaker 3: discovered stash of audiotapes in which the singer reflects on 62 00:03:16,654 --> 00:03:20,374 Speaker 3: her extraordinary life and career. As well as featuring the audiotapes, 63 00:03:20,414 --> 00:03:23,854 Speaker 3: the film will also include interviews with Madonna's family, friends 64 00:03:23,854 --> 00:03:27,374 Speaker 3: and collaborators. A statement from Sky said, Becoming Madonna is 65 00:03:27,374 --> 00:03:30,734 Speaker 3: an immersive, archive driven film built around a cachet of 66 00:03:30,814 --> 00:03:34,174 Speaker 3: recently uncovered audio tapes and which a young Madonna reflects 67 00:03:34,214 --> 00:03:37,094 Speaker 3: on her life and career. Becoming Madonna will be screened 68 00:03:37,094 --> 00:03:40,094 Speaker 3: on Sky Documentaries and Now, with an exact date yet 69 00:03:40,134 --> 00:03:40,894 Speaker 3: to be confirmed. 70 00:03:41,614 --> 00:03:44,374 Speaker 1: That's your latest news headlines. Next, What's it like growing 71 00:03:44,414 --> 00:03:47,734 Speaker 1: up knowing You're adopted? Sarah Davidson shares her story as 72 00:03:47,734 --> 00:04:02,654 Speaker 1: we mark National Adoption Awareness Month. I recently read through 73 00:04:02,654 --> 00:04:05,574 Speaker 1: a thread asking for those who were adopted how old 74 00:04:05,574 --> 00:04:09,054 Speaker 1: they were when they found out. The responses showed just 75 00:04:09,174 --> 00:04:11,934 Speaker 1: how are the adoption experience can be for those who 76 00:04:11,934 --> 00:04:15,174 Speaker 1: are given up by or taken away from their biological families. 77 00:04:16,094 --> 00:04:18,734 Speaker 1: Some felt like they were treated like not really a 78 00:04:18,734 --> 00:04:22,254 Speaker 1: part of the family. Some experienced trauma. Even those who 79 00:04:22,294 --> 00:04:25,414 Speaker 1: were adopted as tiny babies. There were struggles to locate 80 00:04:25,454 --> 00:04:29,574 Speaker 1: biological families, especially for those adopted from overseas, and both 81 00:04:29,654 --> 00:04:33,494 Speaker 1: sad and joyous stories of biological family reunions. There were 82 00:04:33,534 --> 00:04:37,454 Speaker 1: celebrations for families who finally felt complete with their adopted children, 83 00:04:37,774 --> 00:04:40,734 Speaker 1: to those who mapped the dos and don'ts of adoptee life, 84 00:04:40,854 --> 00:04:43,934 Speaker 1: like changing a child's first or surname without their permission. 85 00:04:44,894 --> 00:04:47,854 Speaker 1: Adoption is not the same for everyone, but the truth 86 00:04:47,894 --> 00:04:51,294 Speaker 1: here in Australia is that we face significant challenges in 87 00:04:51,334 --> 00:04:56,454 Speaker 1: providing permanent homes for thousands of children in need. The 88 00:04:56,494 --> 00:04:59,414 Speaker 1: most recent data from the Australian Institute of Health and 89 00:04:59,454 --> 00:05:02,574 Speaker 1: Welfare reveals that only two hundred and one adoptions were 90 00:05:02,614 --> 00:05:06,414 Speaker 1: finalized in Australia during twenty twenty two to twenty three. 91 00:05:06,454 --> 00:05:09,694 Speaker 1: This represents a ninety eight percent decline from and the 92 00:05:09,694 --> 00:05:13,294 Speaker 1: nearly ten thousand adoptions recorded in nineteen seventy one. Seventy 93 00:05:13,334 --> 00:05:17,094 Speaker 1: two of those recent adoptions, one hundred and seventy three 94 00:05:17,134 --> 00:05:21,454 Speaker 1: were domestic, well twenty eight were international. The stark reality 95 00:05:21,534 --> 00:05:24,854 Speaker 1: is that over fifty five thousand children currently reside in 96 00:05:25,014 --> 00:05:28,774 Speaker 1: out of home care across Australia. More concerningly, around four 97 00:05:28,814 --> 00:05:31,894 Speaker 1: thousand of these children are not living in home based care, 98 00:05:32,414 --> 00:05:36,694 Speaker 1: instead staying in group homes, motels or hotels. This situation 99 00:05:36,854 --> 00:05:42,294 Speaker 1: highlights the critical need for permanent, stable family environments. Modern 100 00:05:42,294 --> 00:05:45,854 Speaker 1: adoption in Australia follows a plenary open model, where children 101 00:05:45,934 --> 00:05:49,814 Speaker 1: maintain knowledge of their heritage while forming new legal relationships 102 00:05:49,814 --> 00:05:54,454 Speaker 1: with adoptive families. The system encompasses three main categories, local 103 00:05:54,454 --> 00:05:59,294 Speaker 1: adoptions within Australia, into country adoptions through international partnerships, and 104 00:05:59,494 --> 00:06:04,214 Speaker 1: known child adoptions including step parent and relative arrangements. All 105 00:06:04,254 --> 00:06:07,934 Speaker 1: adoptions in Australia must now be open, ensuring children grow 106 00:06:07,974 --> 00:06:09,374 Speaker 1: up knowing their adoption story. 107 00:06:09,854 --> 00:06:10,014 Speaker 4: Now. 108 00:06:10,014 --> 00:06:13,934 Speaker 1: This approach recognizes the importance of identity and cultural connections, 109 00:06:14,054 --> 00:06:18,054 Speaker 1: particularly for First Nations children who are overrepresented in the 110 00:06:18,094 --> 00:06:22,054 Speaker 1: out of home care system. The disparity between adoption rates 111 00:06:22,094 --> 00:06:25,174 Speaker 1: and the number of children requiring permanent homes is concerning, 112 00:06:25,414 --> 00:06:27,534 Speaker 1: but those in the field know there are some serious 113 00:06:27,614 --> 00:06:31,174 Speaker 1: barriers to adopting a child in this country. The stringent 114 00:06:31,294 --> 00:06:35,494 Speaker 1: eligibility process, while necessary, may overlook a candidate due to 115 00:06:35,534 --> 00:06:36,454 Speaker 1: a criminal. 116 00:06:36,094 --> 00:06:37,374 Speaker 2: History or health issue. 117 00:06:37,694 --> 00:06:41,734 Speaker 1: There's the financial considerations and associated costs with adoption, which 118 00:06:41,774 --> 00:06:44,014 Speaker 1: with the cost of living crisis, has made it worse 119 00:06:44,094 --> 00:06:47,974 Speaker 1: for many. The adoption process also is not a quick 120 00:06:47,974 --> 00:06:50,694 Speaker 1: one and it requires a certain level of legal assistance, 121 00:06:50,934 --> 00:06:53,294 Speaker 1: and of course the needs of the child should be 122 00:06:53,334 --> 00:06:56,454 Speaker 1: held above all else, for example those with a disability 123 00:06:56,494 --> 00:06:59,294 Speaker 1: who might need more support, or First Nation's children who 124 00:06:59,454 --> 00:07:03,014 Speaker 1: require connection to culture and need an appropriate family who. 125 00:07:02,854 --> 00:07:04,014 Speaker 2: Can guide them. 126 00:07:04,414 --> 00:07:08,414 Speaker 1: Research shows that early stability is crucial for children's development 127 00:07:08,494 --> 00:07:12,214 Speaker 1: and their ability to throw. Without permanent family arrangements, many 128 00:07:12,294 --> 00:07:16,254 Speaker 1: children face on certain futures and potential negative outcomes. The 129 00:07:16,294 --> 00:07:19,854 Speaker 1: current system leaves thousands of young Australians without that security 130 00:07:19,934 --> 00:07:23,494 Speaker 1: and that nurturing environment that they really need for healthy development. 131 00:07:24,614 --> 00:07:28,094 Speaker 1: That stable environment is something Sarah Davidson appreciates more than 132 00:07:28,134 --> 00:07:31,574 Speaker 1: she can ever express. The author, TV and radio presenter 133 00:07:31,614 --> 00:07:34,414 Speaker 1: and host of the Seas The Yay Podcast was adopted 134 00:07:34,414 --> 00:07:37,534 Speaker 1: from Korea into an Australian family. She says, whether she 135 00:07:37,734 --> 00:07:40,054 Speaker 1: and her younger brother were adopted or not was never 136 00:07:40,094 --> 00:07:40,854 Speaker 1: even a question. 137 00:07:41,374 --> 00:07:44,414 Speaker 4: My brother and I were born in South Korea and 138 00:07:44,774 --> 00:07:48,654 Speaker 4: our parents are not South Korean by heritage, so it 139 00:07:48,734 --> 00:07:51,174 Speaker 4: sort of wasn't possible in our family scenario to get 140 00:07:51,254 --> 00:07:53,614 Speaker 4: very far into our lives without us wondering why we 141 00:07:53,614 --> 00:07:57,134 Speaker 4: were completely Asian looking and they were completely Caucasian. So 142 00:07:57,174 --> 00:08:00,414 Speaker 4: it wasn't ever going to last very long for there 143 00:08:00,454 --> 00:08:03,854 Speaker 4: to be any illusion that we weren't adopted, or that 144 00:08:03,894 --> 00:08:06,134 Speaker 4: there wasn't some kind of question to be asked. And 145 00:08:06,174 --> 00:08:11,014 Speaker 4: because of that, I think it worked out because I 146 00:08:11,054 --> 00:08:14,054 Speaker 4: don't ever remember not knowing, and I think that might 147 00:08:14,094 --> 00:08:17,534 Speaker 4: be maybe the difference between some people feeling like they've 148 00:08:17,534 --> 00:08:19,414 Speaker 4: had one narrative and then it's changed later on in 149 00:08:19,414 --> 00:08:21,414 Speaker 4: their life, or you know, there just was no choice 150 00:08:21,454 --> 00:08:24,294 Speaker 4: for us. So I was told before I even understood 151 00:08:24,334 --> 00:08:26,774 Speaker 4: what the word adoption was. There's no before and after 152 00:08:26,814 --> 00:08:29,134 Speaker 4: the news. I don't actually remember what the conversation was 153 00:08:29,134 --> 00:08:30,134 Speaker 4: because I was so young. 154 00:08:30,734 --> 00:08:33,294 Speaker 1: I think for those of us who haven't been exposed 155 00:08:33,294 --> 00:08:37,094 Speaker 1: to adoption, there's a real movie narrative around it. For us, 156 00:08:37,174 --> 00:08:40,574 Speaker 1: So we presume that as soon as you're kind of 157 00:08:40,574 --> 00:08:43,854 Speaker 1: aware that you're adopted, that the initial thing would be 158 00:08:43,894 --> 00:08:46,414 Speaker 1: to find out who your biological family is, and there's 159 00:08:46,414 --> 00:08:49,254 Speaker 1: that real draw to find out where you come from. 160 00:08:49,294 --> 00:08:50,454 Speaker 1: Did you experience that? 161 00:08:51,054 --> 00:08:54,894 Speaker 4: Of course, there's a curiosity from a medical background, perspective, 162 00:08:55,054 --> 00:08:57,854 Speaker 4: or what you look like. There's always a curiosity there. 163 00:08:57,934 --> 00:09:01,614 Speaker 4: But because our family here, like I never have, you know, 164 00:09:01,654 --> 00:09:04,254 Speaker 4: been like my adopted parents versus my biological parents. 165 00:09:04,254 --> 00:09:05,174 Speaker 2: I've had one set. 166 00:09:05,014 --> 00:09:07,654 Speaker 4: Of parents who raised me, who are their only family 167 00:09:07,694 --> 00:09:11,694 Speaker 4: I ever knew, who are the most loving, incredible family, Like, 168 00:09:11,734 --> 00:09:13,654 Speaker 4: there was no sense of a gap that might drive 169 00:09:13,734 --> 00:09:16,134 Speaker 4: that search for something else. I think maybe if you 170 00:09:16,254 --> 00:09:18,894 Speaker 4: don't get along with your adoptive family or you feel 171 00:09:18,894 --> 00:09:20,854 Speaker 4: like something's missing, that might drive the search. 172 00:09:20,974 --> 00:09:23,534 Speaker 2: So I've never had that desire. 173 00:09:24,054 --> 00:09:26,174 Speaker 4: But then there's also the fact that there's a big 174 00:09:26,334 --> 00:09:30,214 Speaker 4: bureaucratic and logistical barrier as well. So Korea in the 175 00:09:30,214 --> 00:09:34,494 Speaker 4: eighties had like no digitization of record. Often there is 176 00:09:34,494 --> 00:09:37,294 Speaker 4: no information even if you did go on a really 177 00:09:37,294 --> 00:09:37,814 Speaker 4: big search. 178 00:09:37,854 --> 00:09:38,974 Speaker 2: There's a language barrier. 179 00:09:39,454 --> 00:09:41,174 Speaker 4: But then there's also the fact that there's a big 180 00:09:41,174 --> 00:09:43,854 Speaker 4: possibility that you'll find out something that you probably didn't 181 00:09:43,894 --> 00:09:46,374 Speaker 4: necessarily want to know, like, and you can't know that 182 00:09:46,494 --> 00:09:50,094 Speaker 4: until you find out. And I just thought, what is 183 00:09:50,094 --> 00:09:52,094 Speaker 4: it going to add to my life if it's positive? 184 00:09:52,134 --> 00:09:53,694 Speaker 4: And what if it's going to add to my life 185 00:09:53,734 --> 00:09:57,334 Speaker 4: if it's negative. And I don't know it's just to me. 186 00:09:57,454 --> 00:09:59,934 Speaker 4: I sort of thought, if it is something that's quite traumatic, 187 00:10:00,054 --> 00:10:02,854 Speaker 4: I personally don't feel any trauma, and that would uner 188 00:10:02,974 --> 00:10:04,294 Speaker 4: things that maybe I don't need to know. 189 00:10:04,894 --> 00:10:07,214 Speaker 2: I have loved the family life that I've had. 190 00:10:07,614 --> 00:10:09,134 Speaker 4: The way I put it to people to kind of 191 00:10:09,134 --> 00:10:11,974 Speaker 4: explain is if you found out now that you were adopted, 192 00:10:12,054 --> 00:10:13,814 Speaker 4: it wouldn't change that you call your mum and dad 193 00:10:13,814 --> 00:10:15,734 Speaker 4: your mum and dad. It might change that you feel, 194 00:10:15,934 --> 00:10:17,694 Speaker 4: you might have sense of betrayal, and you know, all 195 00:10:17,774 --> 00:10:19,494 Speaker 4: that kind of stuff. But if someone pointed out your 196 00:10:19,494 --> 00:10:22,254 Speaker 4: biological parents in an audience, you wouldn't immediately go. 197 00:10:22,374 --> 00:10:23,894 Speaker 2: Yes, I know that if you. 198 00:10:23,854 --> 00:10:26,254 Speaker 4: Told me they were outside, I'd be so curious to 199 00:10:26,294 --> 00:10:27,574 Speaker 4: go and meet them. But if you told me it 200 00:10:27,574 --> 00:10:29,574 Speaker 4: would take me twenty years of really hard work to 201 00:10:29,614 --> 00:10:31,814 Speaker 4: go and find them, I probably wouldn't bother with it, 202 00:10:31,854 --> 00:10:32,694 Speaker 4: If that makes sense. 203 00:10:33,374 --> 00:10:37,614 Speaker 1: Do you think the stigma around adoption has changed over 204 00:10:37,654 --> 00:10:40,654 Speaker 1: the years because there was this idea that and I 205 00:10:40,654 --> 00:10:43,414 Speaker 1: guess maybe stigma's not even the right word. It's almost 206 00:10:43,414 --> 00:10:46,134 Speaker 1: like you said that sometimes adoption is seen of having 207 00:10:46,174 --> 00:10:48,494 Speaker 1: some kind of I don't know, shame attached to it, 208 00:10:48,574 --> 00:10:51,934 Speaker 1: like whether your parents experience that with not having in 209 00:10:52,014 --> 00:10:54,694 Speaker 1: quotes their own children and having to go through that 210 00:10:54,774 --> 00:10:57,014 Speaker 1: process of bringing you and your brother into their family, 211 00:10:57,094 --> 00:11:00,254 Speaker 1: and then there's this idea that because you're a different 212 00:11:00,294 --> 00:11:03,694 Speaker 1: sort of family, there's something wrong with that, you know, 213 00:11:03,814 --> 00:11:05,774 Speaker 1: And now do you feel like that has changed over 214 00:11:05,814 --> 00:11:08,134 Speaker 1: time that we're so much more accepting of different kinds 215 00:11:08,134 --> 00:11:10,374 Speaker 1: of families now in whatever they come together. 216 00:11:10,854 --> 00:11:11,974 Speaker 2: Yeah, one hundred percent. 217 00:11:12,054 --> 00:11:15,014 Speaker 4: I think when we were in primary school, so my 218 00:11:15,054 --> 00:11:17,934 Speaker 4: brothers four years younger than me, I definitely think it 219 00:11:18,054 --> 00:11:21,534 Speaker 4: was much more the nuclear family. It was a much 220 00:11:21,534 --> 00:11:25,734 Speaker 4: more conventional family unit time in society, if that makes sense. 221 00:11:25,854 --> 00:11:28,574 Speaker 4: And the things that we were bullied about. Parts of 222 00:11:28,614 --> 00:11:30,494 Speaker 4: it were sort of the racism of the nineties because 223 00:11:30,494 --> 00:11:33,014 Speaker 4: we were very Asian looking, but there were a lot 224 00:11:33,014 --> 00:11:35,134 Speaker 4: of questions of sort of like, that's not your real 225 00:11:35,214 --> 00:11:37,774 Speaker 4: mum or that's not your real dad, and yeah, the 226 00:11:37,814 --> 00:11:40,494 Speaker 4: implication that they're not your real family and you don't 227 00:11:40,534 --> 00:11:43,654 Speaker 4: know your parents. And it's funny now looking back on that, 228 00:11:43,814 --> 00:11:46,814 Speaker 4: we're so much more accepting of a myriad of different 229 00:11:46,814 --> 00:11:49,774 Speaker 4: ways that people become a family. There is so much 230 00:11:49,894 --> 00:11:52,334 Speaker 4: less I don't know if it's stigma, but it's just 231 00:11:52,494 --> 00:11:55,774 Speaker 4: more common that families are combined in very unique and 232 00:11:55,814 --> 00:11:58,774 Speaker 4: different ways. In fact, being adopted is kind of vanilla 233 00:11:58,854 --> 00:12:01,974 Speaker 4: on the spectrum now, it's not really considered that quirky. 234 00:12:03,014 --> 00:12:06,574 Speaker 2: That's so true. Yeah, like it's not even a story 235 00:12:06,974 --> 00:12:08,414 Speaker 2: like okay, cool, like what else? 236 00:12:09,774 --> 00:12:11,534 Speaker 4: But yeah, I think we did have a much harder 237 00:12:11,574 --> 00:12:13,414 Speaker 4: time when we were younger, and it does, it does 238 00:12:13,494 --> 00:12:15,774 Speaker 4: kind of eat away at you that people are asking 239 00:12:15,854 --> 00:12:19,614 Speaker 4: questions about the legitimacy of your family bond. And it's 240 00:12:19,654 --> 00:12:23,814 Speaker 4: only because our parents were so communicative and open and 241 00:12:23,934 --> 00:12:27,014 Speaker 4: helped us be really well adjusted around that part of 242 00:12:27,014 --> 00:12:29,214 Speaker 4: our identity. They always sort of said, if you want 243 00:12:29,254 --> 00:12:32,094 Speaker 4: to go on a pursuit, we will support that, if 244 00:12:32,094 --> 00:12:34,694 Speaker 4: you want your Korean culture to be part of your identity, 245 00:12:35,094 --> 00:12:38,494 Speaker 4: like we've always had traditional Korean hahnbach, you know, the 246 00:12:38,654 --> 00:12:42,014 Speaker 4: traditional dress. We've gone back and met our foster parents, 247 00:12:42,054 --> 00:12:45,134 Speaker 4: they've always kind of supported us as much or as 248 00:12:45,254 --> 00:12:48,374 Speaker 4: little as we wanted to investigate that there's obviously never 249 00:12:48,374 --> 00:12:49,574 Speaker 4: been any secrets. 250 00:12:49,174 --> 00:12:52,094 Speaker 2: About it because there couldn't be. And they've also brought 251 00:12:52,134 --> 00:12:55,174 Speaker 2: us up to believe that blood is not the only 252 00:12:55,214 --> 00:12:58,374 Speaker 2: way that you can find your family. So we actually 253 00:12:58,414 --> 00:12:59,574 Speaker 2: aren't biologically related. 254 00:12:59,614 --> 00:13:03,174 Speaker 4: My brother and I were born in two different biological families, 255 00:13:03,534 --> 00:13:06,094 Speaker 4: and yet we have the same birth day exactly four 256 00:13:06,134 --> 00:13:08,614 Speaker 4: years apart. The narrative that our parents have always kind 257 00:13:08,654 --> 00:13:10,614 Speaker 4: of encouraged us with is that, you know, you were 258 00:13:10,614 --> 00:13:12,694 Speaker 4: obviously meant to be together, even if you weren't born 259 00:13:12,734 --> 00:13:15,334 Speaker 4: in the same family. Kind of the universe conspired for 260 00:13:15,414 --> 00:13:18,134 Speaker 4: you to grow up together, and we've been super close 261 00:13:18,574 --> 00:13:21,854 Speaker 4: our whole lives, and that narrative really helps you sort 262 00:13:21,854 --> 00:13:24,614 Speaker 4: of combat when we were younger, at least combat that 263 00:13:24,654 --> 00:13:26,734 Speaker 4: feeling of well, you guys don't think there are real parents, 264 00:13:26,774 --> 00:13:28,974 Speaker 4: but we were meant to be together, you know. It's 265 00:13:29,054 --> 00:13:31,494 Speaker 4: just really they did it in a really beautiful way. 266 00:13:31,534 --> 00:13:33,934 Speaker 1: I think it was literally just fret because my cousin 267 00:13:33,974 --> 00:13:35,414 Speaker 1: and I were born on the same day too, and 268 00:13:35,454 --> 00:13:37,614 Speaker 1: I was looking at when you have a family member 269 00:13:37,854 --> 00:13:39,934 Speaker 1: who is born on the same day as you, it 270 00:13:39,974 --> 00:13:41,974 Speaker 1: means you were also family members that are passed line. 271 00:13:42,414 --> 00:13:43,494 Speaker 1: I really love that. 272 00:13:43,734 --> 00:13:48,014 Speaker 4: Oh well, you know what's so like wild. My husband's 273 00:13:48,374 --> 00:13:51,134 Speaker 4: father and grandfather were born on the first of April, 274 00:13:51,214 --> 00:13:53,894 Speaker 4: and the whole of my pregnancy that was our baby's 275 00:13:53,974 --> 00:13:56,254 Speaker 4: due date was the first of April, and then he 276 00:13:56,414 --> 00:13:58,454 Speaker 4: ended up being born on the twenty first of March, 277 00:13:58,454 --> 00:14:00,574 Speaker 4: which is like three days before my brother and I, 278 00:14:00,814 --> 00:14:03,014 Speaker 4: but would have come out on the twenty four Like, 279 00:14:03,174 --> 00:14:08,374 Speaker 4: just so many weird alignments of family, even though you 280 00:14:08,414 --> 00:14:11,374 Speaker 4: know it's not all through lood relation and genetics. 281 00:14:11,654 --> 00:14:15,374 Speaker 1: Do you remember teenage you having conversations with your mum 282 00:14:15,374 --> 00:14:17,774 Speaker 1: and dad about this, because you know, we struggle with 283 00:14:17,814 --> 00:14:20,254 Speaker 1: so many things during that transition in our lives, and 284 00:14:20,694 --> 00:14:23,094 Speaker 1: we often, you know, we might withdraw, or we might 285 00:14:23,174 --> 00:14:24,774 Speaker 1: you know, get a bit angry, or we might just 286 00:14:24,854 --> 00:14:29,494 Speaker 1: be annoying teenage behavior. But do you remember how teenage 287 00:14:29,574 --> 00:14:30,134 Speaker 1: you handled that? 288 00:14:30,614 --> 00:14:30,814 Speaker 2: Yeah? 289 00:14:30,854 --> 00:14:32,614 Speaker 4: I think in primary school it was very sort of 290 00:14:32,614 --> 00:14:35,294 Speaker 4: one dimensional the way that I accepted it. It was like, 291 00:14:35,374 --> 00:14:37,574 Speaker 4: kids are bullying me, but I'm okay because my mum 292 00:14:37,614 --> 00:14:39,494 Speaker 4: and dad loved me and end of story. When I 293 00:14:39,534 --> 00:14:41,454 Speaker 4: got to high school, it became a little bit more 294 00:14:41,534 --> 00:14:43,894 Speaker 4: layered and it wasn't so much asking mum and dad 295 00:14:44,294 --> 00:14:48,254 Speaker 4: the questions. It was more how much I lean into 296 00:14:48,254 --> 00:14:50,774 Speaker 4: my Asian nous, if that makes sense. And I think 297 00:14:50,814 --> 00:14:53,294 Speaker 4: a lot of cross cultural adoptees go through that where 298 00:14:54,174 --> 00:14:56,854 Speaker 4: for a long time, because I grew up in a 299 00:14:57,054 --> 00:14:59,694 Speaker 4: suburb and went to a primary school that wasn't very multicultural, 300 00:15:00,054 --> 00:15:02,054 Speaker 4: and in the nineties we were a lot less kind 301 00:15:02,054 --> 00:15:04,894 Speaker 4: of embracing of multicultural identities. I spent a lot of 302 00:15:04,934 --> 00:15:07,974 Speaker 4: time suppressing that and trying to be really bogan and 303 00:15:07,974 --> 00:15:11,374 Speaker 4: Australian and prove that my grandparents were dairy farmers in 304 00:15:11,414 --> 00:15:13,974 Speaker 4: the countryside, and you know, I kind of ramped up 305 00:15:14,014 --> 00:15:16,854 Speaker 4: the Australian side of me. And then I went a 306 00:15:16,854 --> 00:15:18,974 Speaker 4: little bit the other way at the start of high 307 00:15:19,014 --> 00:15:23,254 Speaker 4: school and sort of lent in to oh, maybe being Korean, Like, 308 00:15:23,334 --> 00:15:26,334 Speaker 4: now being Korean is so cool. It wasn't when I 309 00:15:26,374 --> 00:15:28,214 Speaker 4: was in primary school, but in high school it started 310 00:15:28,254 --> 00:15:29,974 Speaker 4: to be. And then I came back out and was like, 311 00:15:30,014 --> 00:15:33,214 Speaker 4: oh no, but I don't resonate with a lot of 312 00:15:33,214 --> 00:15:35,894 Speaker 4: the things that are associated with an Asian upbringing, So 313 00:15:35,934 --> 00:15:39,174 Speaker 4: maybe I shouldn't represent myself that way because people would 314 00:15:39,214 --> 00:15:40,894 Speaker 4: then seek me out and be like, oh, you must 315 00:15:40,934 --> 00:15:42,814 Speaker 4: get it because you had Tiger parents, and you must 316 00:15:42,854 --> 00:15:45,214 Speaker 4: be studying really hard academically because your parents, you know, 317 00:15:45,254 --> 00:15:47,614 Speaker 4: And I'm like, oh, no, that wasn't me at all. 318 00:15:47,774 --> 00:15:49,894 Speaker 4: So then I came back and I kind of swung 319 00:15:49,934 --> 00:15:52,494 Speaker 4: back into the middle. Somewhere when I really started to 320 00:15:52,654 --> 00:15:55,294 Speaker 4: drive harder questions was just around fertility. That was the 321 00:15:55,334 --> 00:15:58,014 Speaker 4: first time I really thought, wait, hold on. I always 322 00:15:58,094 --> 00:16:01,134 Speaker 4: knew that Mum did IVF. I always knew that obviously, 323 00:16:01,174 --> 00:16:03,774 Speaker 4: with the end result was adoption, but I didn't really 324 00:16:03,854 --> 00:16:08,094 Speaker 4: know when the decisions were made or how difficult it 325 00:16:08,214 --> 00:16:10,574 Speaker 4: was to do, and how sensive it is to adopt 326 00:16:10,614 --> 00:16:13,174 Speaker 4: a child. And then it's really since I've had a 327 00:16:13,214 --> 00:16:16,774 Speaker 4: baby that I was adopted at five months old, sort 328 00:16:16,774 --> 00:16:19,814 Speaker 4: of thinking the bit where Teddy was zero to five months, 329 00:16:20,854 --> 00:16:23,854 Speaker 4: Mum didn't get that. And then this five month old 330 00:16:23,854 --> 00:16:25,854 Speaker 4: that was sort of a little bit baked just was 331 00:16:25,894 --> 00:16:28,214 Speaker 4: dropped into her lap, and then she got on a 332 00:16:28,214 --> 00:16:31,014 Speaker 4: plane and brought them across the world, and then just 333 00:16:31,054 --> 00:16:32,574 Speaker 4: had to get to know this baby as if it 334 00:16:32,614 --> 00:16:35,614 Speaker 4: was her own, without the hormonal support that you get, 335 00:16:35,734 --> 00:16:36,614 Speaker 4: you know, postpartum. 336 00:16:36,774 --> 00:16:38,614 Speaker 2: And that has suddenly all dawned on me. 337 00:16:38,654 --> 00:16:41,614 Speaker 4: So I've had a lot more questions this year, even 338 00:16:41,974 --> 00:16:43,734 Speaker 4: than I kind of ever had in my lifetime. 339 00:16:43,854 --> 00:16:46,134 Speaker 1: Actually, what's really interesting is one of my colleagues here 340 00:16:46,134 --> 00:16:48,254 Speaker 1: at MUMA Mia mentioned this The other day, she works 341 00:16:48,334 --> 00:16:51,294 Speaker 1: on another podcast called This Glorious Miss and they were 342 00:16:51,334 --> 00:16:54,774 Speaker 1: talking about how your brain changes when you have a baby, 343 00:16:54,854 --> 00:16:57,414 Speaker 1: and most people think that's only happening to the mother 344 00:16:57,454 --> 00:17:00,334 Speaker 1: who biologically birth's a child, but they have found those 345 00:17:00,414 --> 00:17:03,854 Speaker 1: changes actually happen in the brains of dads, and it 346 00:17:03,934 --> 00:17:07,054 Speaker 1: happens in the brains of parents who adopt children too, 347 00:17:07,254 --> 00:17:10,574 Speaker 1: So well, you don't have that biologue to bond her 348 00:17:10,574 --> 00:17:12,574 Speaker 1: brain changed when you came into her life. 349 00:17:12,974 --> 00:17:15,534 Speaker 2: That makes you want to cry. It's so beautiful. 350 00:17:15,534 --> 00:17:18,094 Speaker 4: And I've always thought that it's interesting that there's now 351 00:17:18,174 --> 00:17:19,414 Speaker 4: like scientific evidence behind it. 352 00:17:19,454 --> 00:17:21,054 Speaker 2: Anecdotally, I've always thought that we have. 353 00:17:21,054 --> 00:17:23,934 Speaker 4: A couple of photos of the day that I arrived 354 00:17:23,934 --> 00:17:25,574 Speaker 4: and then the day that my brother arrived, sort of 355 00:17:25,614 --> 00:17:28,174 Speaker 4: at the airport, like the minute that we stepped onto 356 00:17:28,214 --> 00:17:32,894 Speaker 4: Australian soil, and we had only met mum and dad, like. 357 00:17:33,654 --> 00:17:35,174 Speaker 2: Maybe forty eight hours before. 358 00:17:35,214 --> 00:17:37,774 Speaker 4: I think you actually pick up your child at the 359 00:17:37,774 --> 00:17:40,214 Speaker 4: time you did anyway, and then within forty eight hours 360 00:17:40,254 --> 00:17:42,294 Speaker 4: you were on a plane back home. Because I know 361 00:17:42,414 --> 00:17:44,214 Speaker 4: that she's my mum, I'd always look back at the 362 00:17:44,214 --> 00:17:46,374 Speaker 4: photos and be like, oh cute, like look I'm cuddling her. 363 00:17:46,374 --> 00:17:49,334 Speaker 4: It's you know, we're so close. But now I think, 364 00:17:49,414 --> 00:17:52,454 Speaker 4: oh my god, we weren't close at the time, Like she. 365 00:17:52,494 --> 00:17:54,734 Speaker 1: Had just picked me literally doesn't matter, and. 366 00:17:54,694 --> 00:17:58,494 Speaker 4: Yet I look so like, that's my mum. I'm hugging 367 00:17:58,534 --> 00:18:01,734 Speaker 4: into her. We just look like we have this bond. 368 00:18:02,454 --> 00:18:04,494 Speaker 4: Now I'm asking her like, was I scared? Like I 369 00:18:04,534 --> 00:18:06,334 Speaker 4: had no idea you were. I got on a plane 370 00:18:06,334 --> 00:18:08,174 Speaker 4: for the first time. Was I crying the whole time? 371 00:18:08,174 --> 00:18:09,894 Speaker 4: And She's like, no, you just kind of cud into 372 00:18:09,934 --> 00:18:11,654 Speaker 4: me and that was it. Now I look back at 373 00:18:11,654 --> 00:18:14,494 Speaker 4: those photos with that new knowledge of what having Teddy 374 00:18:14,614 --> 00:18:14,894 Speaker 4: was like. 375 00:18:15,174 --> 00:18:16,534 Speaker 2: I mean, I've always thought that she was. 376 00:18:16,494 --> 00:18:19,654 Speaker 4: The most selfless, incredible, loving person ever, But now I'm like, 377 00:18:19,854 --> 00:18:22,494 Speaker 4: I just have this whole new level of Wow, you 378 00:18:22,534 --> 00:18:23,814 Speaker 4: didn't need a transition period. 379 00:18:23,814 --> 00:18:26,294 Speaker 2: I was your daughter straight away. That's bananas. 380 00:18:27,534 --> 00:18:30,574 Speaker 1: I'm really interested to know how you feel about DNA 381 00:18:30,654 --> 00:18:33,374 Speaker 1: testing like twenty three and me, because it has made 382 00:18:33,574 --> 00:18:35,974 Speaker 1: tracking down relatives for people who don't know who their 383 00:18:36,014 --> 00:18:39,454 Speaker 1: biological family is a hell of a lot easier, even 384 00:18:39,494 --> 00:18:41,814 Speaker 1: if what they find out isn't necessarily what they wanted 385 00:18:41,814 --> 00:18:42,374 Speaker 1: to find out. 386 00:18:42,734 --> 00:18:43,774 Speaker 2: How do you feel about that. 387 00:18:44,014 --> 00:18:46,534 Speaker 4: I probably if I had the option to add on 388 00:18:46,734 --> 00:18:49,774 Speaker 4: the ancestry part as well as the medical history part, 389 00:18:50,094 --> 00:18:53,134 Speaker 4: I probably wouldn't. It's not that I'm closed off to it, 390 00:18:53,174 --> 00:18:55,214 Speaker 4: but I think I've maybe been influenced as well by 391 00:18:55,214 --> 00:18:57,334 Speaker 4: a couple of people in our network having found out 392 00:18:57,334 --> 00:19:00,094 Speaker 4: some pretty traumatic stuff and then really not knowing how 393 00:19:00,134 --> 00:19:03,014 Speaker 4: to resolve that later on because you can't undo information 394 00:19:03,134 --> 00:19:03,534 Speaker 4: as well. 395 00:19:04,014 --> 00:19:05,454 Speaker 2: And the other thing was when I. 396 00:19:05,414 --> 00:19:07,654 Speaker 4: Did the medical testing, I sort of thought, oh, this 397 00:19:07,694 --> 00:19:10,214 Speaker 4: worked out really well. I don't have any precursors for Alzheimer's, 398 00:19:10,214 --> 00:19:13,974 Speaker 4: I don't have any precursors for Parkinson's. But now I think, 399 00:19:14,174 --> 00:19:15,854 Speaker 4: what if I had found out at eighteen that I 400 00:19:15,854 --> 00:19:18,214 Speaker 4: did have those Like Sometimes I think in this day 401 00:19:18,214 --> 00:19:20,294 Speaker 4: and age, we feel like we need more information, and 402 00:19:20,334 --> 00:19:23,574 Speaker 4: that's necessarily a good thing. Sometimes I think if you 403 00:19:23,654 --> 00:19:26,214 Speaker 4: know that you've got a high likelihood of something, sometimes 404 00:19:26,214 --> 00:19:27,854 Speaker 4: it changes the way that you live your life, even 405 00:19:27,854 --> 00:19:30,294 Speaker 4: though there's a chance you won't get that. My view 406 00:19:30,374 --> 00:19:32,694 Speaker 4: changes a bit as time goes on. But maybe we 407 00:19:32,734 --> 00:19:35,054 Speaker 4: don't necessarily need to know everything all the time, but 408 00:19:35,094 --> 00:19:36,934 Speaker 4: it is good that if you do want to, you can. 409 00:19:37,374 --> 00:19:40,574 Speaker 1: What's it like for you being a mum now and 410 00:19:40,694 --> 00:19:42,894 Speaker 1: having a biological relative. 411 00:19:43,494 --> 00:19:49,014 Speaker 4: It's at once incredibly profound and also at the same 412 00:19:49,054 --> 00:19:52,094 Speaker 4: time not as profound as I expected, if. 413 00:19:51,894 --> 00:19:53,894 Speaker 2: That makes any sense at all. 414 00:19:54,214 --> 00:19:59,854 Speaker 4: It is so mind blowing, like once a day, if 415 00:19:59,854 --> 00:20:02,174 Speaker 4: not multiple times a day, I stare at him and 416 00:20:02,294 --> 00:20:06,254 Speaker 4: just think I grew that, Like what the actual like? 417 00:20:06,414 --> 00:20:10,294 Speaker 4: I cannot comprehend it. That is half my husband, half me. 418 00:20:10,854 --> 00:20:13,734 Speaker 4: He looks a little bit like a middle ground blend 419 00:20:13,734 --> 00:20:16,654 Speaker 4: of us. And when he smiles, his cheeks are like 420 00:20:16,694 --> 00:20:19,974 Speaker 4: exactly my cheeks, And no one's ever looked like me before. 421 00:20:20,014 --> 00:20:23,134 Speaker 4: I've never seen my features reflected in anyone. Knowing that 422 00:20:23,134 --> 00:20:26,654 Speaker 4: that was a biological thing or genetic thing, and that's fascinating, 423 00:20:26,734 --> 00:20:29,054 Speaker 4: Like remembering the kicks and then knowing that those are 424 00:20:29,094 --> 00:20:30,974 Speaker 4: the same little feet that have come out, and you know, 425 00:20:31,014 --> 00:20:34,054 Speaker 4: all of those things are just mind blowing. Nature blows 426 00:20:34,094 --> 00:20:37,494 Speaker 4: me away. But at the same time, kind of comparing 427 00:20:37,534 --> 00:20:40,974 Speaker 4: that to mum being so fascinated, like watching her c 428 00:20:41,174 --> 00:20:43,174 Speaker 4: zero to five months for the first time has been 429 00:20:43,614 --> 00:20:46,494 Speaker 4: so moving because she never got that with us, watching 430 00:20:46,494 --> 00:20:48,934 Speaker 4: her learn about breastfeeding, because she never got that, watching 431 00:20:48,934 --> 00:20:51,294 Speaker 4: her be in the hospital and being like I'm useless here, 432 00:20:51,334 --> 00:20:53,254 Speaker 4: like I'll help you from five months on, but I'm 433 00:20:53,374 --> 00:20:55,974 Speaker 4: a newbie with you, Like that was so beautiful to 434 00:20:56,014 --> 00:20:58,054 Speaker 4: share that with her. But at the same time, I've 435 00:20:58,094 --> 00:21:00,254 Speaker 4: sort of thought when he was five months old on 436 00:21:00,294 --> 00:21:03,094 Speaker 4: that day that was quite profound for me. My anniversary 437 00:21:03,094 --> 00:21:05,854 Speaker 4: of coming to Australia was at the same day as 438 00:21:06,254 --> 00:21:09,294 Speaker 4: his five month anniversary, and I sort of thought, if 439 00:21:09,294 --> 00:21:12,054 Speaker 4: I'm met him now and I knew that he wasn't 440 00:21:12,054 --> 00:21:14,054 Speaker 4: my biological child, I would love. 441 00:21:13,974 --> 00:21:14,494 Speaker 2: Him the same. 442 00:21:14,894 --> 00:21:18,254 Speaker 4: So it's sort of been incredibly profound and also like not. 443 00:21:18,254 --> 00:21:20,054 Speaker 2: As big of a deal as I thought it would. 444 00:21:20,094 --> 00:21:22,294 Speaker 4: At the same time, like if we wanted to become 445 00:21:22,334 --> 00:21:24,454 Speaker 4: parents and we hadn't been able to do so biologically, 446 00:21:24,574 --> 00:21:26,374 Speaker 4: and we did have a really rough ride to get here, 447 00:21:27,374 --> 00:21:30,134 Speaker 4: we would have adopted without thinking. And I don't think 448 00:21:30,174 --> 00:21:33,054 Speaker 4: how love would have been any different. And Nick's mum 449 00:21:33,094 --> 00:21:35,254 Speaker 4: is also adopted, which is wild. She was the first 450 00:21:35,334 --> 00:21:38,814 Speaker 4: Asian adopted into Australia, so adoption is not foreign to us. 451 00:21:38,894 --> 00:21:42,334 Speaker 4: It's always been very very clear examples that you know, 452 00:21:42,374 --> 00:21:43,774 Speaker 4: people say blood is thicker than water. 453 00:21:43,814 --> 00:21:45,374 Speaker 2: I think like love is thicker than both. 454 00:21:48,214 --> 00:21:51,414 Speaker 1: National Adoption Awareness Month serves as a crucial reminder of 455 00:21:51,454 --> 00:21:55,014 Speaker 1: the thousands of Australian children awaiting permanent homes. It's an 456 00:21:55,014 --> 00:21:57,894 Speaker 1: opportunity to discuss how we as a society can better 457 00:21:57,934 --> 00:22:01,174 Speaker 1: support vulnerable children and ensure they have access to stable, 458 00:22:01,214 --> 00:22:04,814 Speaker 1: permanent family environments. But while we explore the challenges and 459 00:22:04,854 --> 00:22:08,334 Speaker 1: the solutions, we have to remember that behind every statistic 460 00:22:08,894 --> 00:22:13,054 Speaker 1: is a child waiting for permanency, security and the chance 461 00:22:13,134 --> 00:22:16,694 Speaker 1: to thrive in a stable family. Thanks for taking the 462 00:22:16,694 --> 00:22:18,774 Speaker 1: time to feed your mind with us today. This is 463 00:22:18,814 --> 00:22:21,374 Speaker 1: your final reminder from us here at Team Quickie to 464 00:22:21,534 --> 00:22:25,094 Speaker 1: get onto Mama MIA's Black Friday subscription sale. You have 465 00:22:25,214 --> 00:22:28,614 Speaker 1: until tomorrow to cash in on thirty three dollars off 466 00:22:28,614 --> 00:22:31,014 Speaker 1: a yearly subscription that means for just thirty six bucks 467 00:22:31,214 --> 00:22:33,654 Speaker 1: you get a full twelve months of behind the scenes 468 00:22:33,654 --> 00:22:36,054 Speaker 1: here at Mamma Mia. Do not miss out. You'll find 469 00:22:36,054 --> 00:22:37,694 Speaker 1: the link to do this in our show notes, but 470 00:22:38,014 --> 00:22:41,974 Speaker 1: make sure you use the code Quiki Friday that'll get 471 00:22:41,974 --> 00:22:44,934 Speaker 1: you the cash off. The Quikie is produced by me 472 00:22:45,094 --> 00:22:48,214 Speaker 1: Claire Murphy and our executive producer Taylor Strano, with audio 473 00:22:48,254 --> 00:22:49,694 Speaker 1: production by Teak and Sadler