1 00:00:05,921 --> 00:00:15,201 Speaker 1: Approach production. Hi, Welcome to Silent Secrets, a bedtime podcast 2 00:00:15,281 --> 00:00:21,041 Speaker 1: for curious minds. I'm jay, I'm glad you're here. This 3 00:00:21,441 --> 00:00:24,961 Speaker 1: is your time to let go of today, to settle 4 00:00:24,961 --> 00:00:30,561 Speaker 1: in and slow down, and let curiosity gently carry you 5 00:00:30,601 --> 00:00:35,601 Speaker 1: towards sleep. In each episode, let me share a true 6 00:00:35,641 --> 00:00:39,161 Speaker 1: story of the unexplained, not to alarm you, but to 7 00:00:39,241 --> 00:00:42,641 Speaker 1: quiet your mind, to remind you that the world is 8 00:00:42,681 --> 00:00:48,601 Speaker 1: full of wonder and some things we'll never truly understand. 9 00:00:50,081 --> 00:00:54,681 Speaker 1: So take a deep breath, feel your body sink into comfort, 10 00:00:57,401 --> 00:01:00,881 Speaker 1: Let the weight of the day drift away as we 11 00:01:00,961 --> 00:01:13,441 Speaker 1: begin tonight's story. On a warm summer evening in nineteen 12 00:01:13,481 --> 00:01:17,521 Speaker 1: seventy seven, in a quiet lab in Ohio, a man 13 00:01:17,681 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: staring at a long sheet of printed data saw something 14 00:01:21,321 --> 00:01:25,481 Speaker 1: that would change his life forever, and perhaps just for 15 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:32,801 Speaker 1: a moment, change how we look at the universe. The 16 00:01:32,881 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: man's name was Jerry. He was a volunteer scientist working 17 00:01:37,241 --> 00:01:41,561 Speaker 1: with a Big Year radio telescope. The data came from 18 00:01:41,601 --> 00:01:51,801 Speaker 1: a search for something we've all wondered about. Are we alone? 19 00:01:51,961 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: That evening, the telescope picked up a signal, a powerful, 20 00:01:56,081 --> 00:02:02,921 Speaker 1: clear radio transmission from deep space that lasted seventy two seconds. 21 00:02:04,561 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 1: It was unlo like anything ever detected before. Jerry circled 22 00:02:10,521 --> 00:02:13,001 Speaker 1: the sequence of numbers and letters on the print out. 23 00:02:14,001 --> 00:02:20,520 Speaker 1: I wrote just one word in the margin, Wow, And 24 00:02:20,561 --> 00:02:29,361 Speaker 1: that's how the mystery got its name, the Wow Signal. Tonight, 25 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:33,601 Speaker 1: we step into the quiet of space, listening for whispers 26 00:02:33,601 --> 00:02:39,201 Speaker 1: from the stars and revisit the moment when something or 27 00:02:39,281 --> 00:02:48,601 Speaker 1: someone may have been calling out to us. To understand 28 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:52,841 Speaker 1: why the Wow signal matters, we need to talk about SETI, 29 00:02:53,361 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: which is the acronym for the Search for extraterrestrial intelligence. 30 00:03:00,601 --> 00:03:04,641 Speaker 1: Since the nineteen sixties, scientists have pointed radio telescopes at 31 00:03:04,641 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: the star listening for patterns or signals that might include 32 00:03:09,680 --> 00:03:14,921 Speaker 1: intelligent life. Radio waves are perfect for this. They can 33 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:19,361 Speaker 1: travel vast distances across the galaxy, They pass through dust 34 00:03:19,401 --> 00:03:23,561 Speaker 1: and gas that blocks visible light, and a powerful signal 35 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:26,321 Speaker 1: in the right frequency range could stand out like a 36 00:03:26,361 --> 00:03:34,681 Speaker 1: flashlight in a dark room. In the nineteen seventies, the 37 00:03:34,761 --> 00:03:39,281 Speaker 1: SETI programs were limited but passionate. The Big Ear Telescope, 38 00:03:39,801 --> 00:03:43,521 Speaker 1: located at Ohio State University, was one of the few 39 00:03:43,561 --> 00:03:51,081 Speaker 1: instruments constantly scanning the skies looking for anything unusual. Most 40 00:03:51,121 --> 00:03:55,721 Speaker 1: of the time it found nothing but noise, the background 41 00:03:55,761 --> 00:04:00,681 Speaker 1: hum of the universe, But every so often something strange 42 00:04:00,681 --> 00:04:11,721 Speaker 1: would appear, and one summer evening, something extra did. It's 43 00:04:11,761 --> 00:04:16,161 Speaker 1: August fifteenth, nineteen seventy seven, the Biggier telescope was pointed 44 00:04:16,201 --> 00:04:20,281 Speaker 1: towards the constellation Sagittarius, scanning an area of the sky 45 00:04:20,721 --> 00:04:28,521 Speaker 1: near the Sagittary star group. The telescope didn't create images. Instead, 46 00:04:28,641 --> 00:04:32,921 Speaker 1: it printed out streams of numbers and letters, a coded 47 00:04:32,961 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 1: representation of the signal intensity. Most of the time these 48 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:43,921 Speaker 1: print outs looked the same zeros and ones, meaning nothing unusual. 49 00:04:45,121 --> 00:04:48,961 Speaker 1: Occasionally a two or a three, which meant a slightly 50 00:04:49,001 --> 00:04:57,121 Speaker 1: stronger signal, maybe just interference. Jerry, who had worked with 51 00:04:57,161 --> 00:05:00,361 Speaker 1: Big Year for years, was used to scanning these data 52 00:05:00,401 --> 00:05:04,321 Speaker 1: sheets and finding nothing remarkable. But when he looked at 53 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,721 Speaker 1: this particular sheet of paper, one line stopped him cold. 54 00:05:13,641 --> 00:05:21,001 Speaker 1: There it was six e q U J five. This 55 00:05:21,121 --> 00:05:25,640 Speaker 1: wasn't just random noise. The numbers and letters represented a 56 00:05:25,761 --> 00:05:30,481 Speaker 1: sharp rise and fall in signal intensity, peaking at you, 57 00:05:32,001 --> 00:05:37,881 Speaker 1: far stronger than anything normally detected. The signal had all 58 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:43,361 Speaker 1: the hallmarks of something artificial. Narrow band concentrated on a 59 00:05:43,401 --> 00:05:51,561 Speaker 1: single frequency at fourteen hundred and twenty megahertz. This frequency 60 00:05:51,841 --> 00:05:57,281 Speaker 1: is special because it's the exact frequency emitted by hydrogen, 61 00:05:58,041 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: the most common element in the universe. Scientists believe any 62 00:06:04,001 --> 00:06:10,241 Speaker 1: intelligence civilization might use this frequency as a cosmic calling card. 63 00:06:11,761 --> 00:06:14,561 Speaker 1: Jerry was so stunned that he circled the sequence and 64 00:06:14,601 --> 00:06:21,321 Speaker 1: wrote wow and read ink on the margin. The Wow 65 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: signal lasted just seventy two seconds, exactly the length of 66 00:06:26,401 --> 00:06:28,881 Speaker 1: time Big Ear could listen to a single point in 67 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:32,921 Speaker 1: the sky before Earth's rotation moved out of its range. 68 00:06:33,641 --> 00:06:38,281 Speaker 1: When the telescope scanned that part of the sky again, minutes, hours, 69 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:43,481 Speaker 1: and days later, the signal was gone. It's never been 70 00:06:43,521 --> 00:06:49,121 Speaker 1: detected again. What Jerry saw that evening remains unique in 71 00:06:49,320 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 1: all of seti's history. Scientists immediately began trying to figure 72 00:07:01,361 --> 00:07:06,400 Speaker 1: out what could have caused the signal. Was it satellite 73 00:07:06,641 --> 00:07:09,161 Speaker 1: No known satellites were in the position at that time. 74 00:07:10,161 --> 00:07:15,361 Speaker 1: Was it a plane or Earth based interference? The frequency 75 00:07:15,521 --> 00:07:19,601 Speaker 1: was within a protected range reserve for astronomy, meaning no 76 00:07:19,761 --> 00:07:26,521 Speaker 1: commercial or military transmissions should exist. There was it a star? 77 00:07:27,201 --> 00:07:32,681 Speaker 1: On natural phenomenon, stars and galaxies emit wideband signals, not 78 00:07:33,001 --> 00:07:42,121 Speaker 1: narrow focus bursts like this one. Was it a message? 79 00:07:42,281 --> 00:07:47,521 Speaker 1: The possibility lingered. Could this have been a beacon, a 80 00:07:47,641 --> 00:07:55,601 Speaker 1: deliberate transmission sent across the stars. The WOW signal's origins 81 00:07:55,641 --> 00:07:59,001 Speaker 1: appeared to be near the constellation of Sagittarius, close to 82 00:07:59,041 --> 00:08:03,401 Speaker 1: the center of our Milky Way galaxy. This region of 83 00:08:03,401 --> 00:08:08,761 Speaker 1: space is dense with stars, nebulae, and planets, a logical 84 00:08:08,801 --> 00:08:13,801 Speaker 1: place to search for intelligent life, but with no repeat signal, 85 00:08:14,281 --> 00:08:22,881 Speaker 1: pinpointing its source has been impossible. Over the years, many 86 00:08:23,001 --> 00:08:28,081 Speaker 1: theories have been proposed. Some suggest it could have been 87 00:08:28,081 --> 00:08:32,601 Speaker 1: a rare event like a comet or asteroid releasing radio energy. 88 00:08:34,321 --> 00:08:37,801 Speaker 1: In twenty seventeen, a team suggests that the signal might 89 00:08:37,801 --> 00:08:42,121 Speaker 1: have come from hydrogen clouds around two comets, but this 90 00:08:42,161 --> 00:08:48,481 Speaker 1: theory remains controversial. Others believe the WAW signal could have 91 00:08:48,521 --> 00:08:52,641 Speaker 1: been a leak of radio waves from another civilization's technology, 92 00:08:53,521 --> 00:08:57,481 Speaker 1: like the way Earth leaks TV and radio signals into space. 93 00:09:00,881 --> 00:09:04,001 Speaker 1: The most exciting theory is that this signal was a 94 00:09:04,041 --> 00:09:09,441 Speaker 1: deliberate attempt to be noticed, a powerful beacon scent across 95 00:09:09,481 --> 00:09:19,321 Speaker 1: the stars. The WOW signal remains the most compelling candidate 96 00:09:19,841 --> 00:09:26,281 Speaker 1: for alien communication ever detected. No other radio signal has 97 00:09:26,321 --> 00:09:33,841 Speaker 1: matched its strength, clarity, and mysterious one time nature. For 98 00:09:33,961 --> 00:09:40,281 Speaker 1: SETI researchers, it's both thrilling and frustrating. It shows that 99 00:09:40,321 --> 00:09:43,721 Speaker 1: the universe can surprise us, but also reminds us how 100 00:09:43,761 --> 00:09:54,681 Speaker 1: fleeting such moments are. Picture the night sky above you. 101 00:09:55,801 --> 00:10:01,761 Speaker 1: Billions of stars, billions of worlds somewhere out there, perhaps 102 00:10:02,041 --> 00:10:06,761 Speaker 1: eighteen hundred light years away, may have whispered to us 103 00:10:08,001 --> 00:10:15,441 Speaker 1: just once. The Wow signal has never been repeated. The 104 00:10:15,561 --> 00:10:21,441 Speaker 1: question it's raised still lingers. What was that moment? Proof 105 00:10:21,801 --> 00:10:40,961 Speaker 1: that we're not alone? Thank you for listening to silent secrets. 106 00:10:42,001 --> 00:10:45,081 Speaker 1: I hope tonight's story has given your mind something soft 107 00:10:45,241 --> 00:10:50,481 Speaker 1: to wander through as you drift towards rest. But the 108 00:10:50,561 --> 00:10:53,961 Speaker 1: quieter the night wrap around you now, and know that 109 00:10:54,081 --> 00:10:59,841 Speaker 1: mysteries will still be here tomorrow. Close your eyes, breathe deeply, 110 00:11:01,201 --> 00:11:07,161 Speaker 1: and let's sleep take over until we share another secret 111 00:11:07,761 --> 00:12:40,081 Speaker 1: next time. Good Night in strels