1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,920 Speaker 1: Well, as you're aware, the state government hoping to attract 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,760 Speaker 1: the Climate Change Conference COP thirty one. It's going to 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:11,360 Speaker 1: be called here to Adelaide. It involves tens of thousands 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:16,159 Speaker 1: of people, countless heads of state and a lot of 5 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:20,120 Speaker 1: people in private jets flying around the world. So it 6 00:00:20,160 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: seems anyway, look, let's have a chat about getting it 7 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:25,079 Speaker 1: here to Adelaide in the first place, and the premius 8 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: Climate Change Council, the chair, Martin Hazy is on the line. 9 00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:30,960 Speaker 2: Martin, good morning, Good morning Matthew, thank you for having 10 00:00:30,960 --> 00:00:31,720 Speaker 2: me on the program. 11 00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: What will it mean for Adelaide? 12 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 2: This is truly significant, Matthew. To host, to potentially host 13 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:44,480 Speaker 2: a United Nations Conference of Parties a COP in South 14 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 2: Australia would amount to South Australia's largest conference that we've 15 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:52,240 Speaker 2: ever held. We would expect that it would be thirty 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 2: thousand plus people attending the conference should we secure it, 17 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 2: and the economic benefit would just be true significant for 18 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 2: many small businesses in South Australia, including the hospitality in 19 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 2: the accommodation sectors, but also its ability to attract investment 20 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 2: into South Australia into many of our renewable energy and 21 00:01:14,000 --> 00:01:17,520 Speaker 2: lower mission projects in the future. It is an enormous 22 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:17,880 Speaker 2: win win. 23 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: Okay, can we house thirty thousand people? 24 00:01:21,440 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 2: Yes, we can if we look at major events like 25 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:26,959 Speaker 2: live golf and other major events. The Adelade five hundred 26 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,400 Speaker 2: and I mean South Austrade is really good at doing this. 27 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:33,760 Speaker 2: We can house thirty thousand people. We can certainly accommodate them. 28 00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:39,400 Speaker 2: A COP conference runs for approximately twelve days. If we 29 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 2: were successful, it would be held in November twenty twenty six, 30 00:01:42,760 --> 00:01:46,199 Speaker 2: so it's called COP thirty one. It's the thirty first 31 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 2: conference that the United Nations has held on this topic matter, 32 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,760 Speaker 2: and people would literally come from all around the world. 33 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:57,520 Speaker 1: All right, do we have space at the airport for 34 00:01:57,560 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: all the planes and that's not facetious because they will 35 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 1: fly in on their own. 36 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 2: Well, we do. The Department of Premier and Cabinet has 37 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: done a great deal of due diligence. There's been an 38 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:11,440 Speaker 2: independent report which has helped substantiate South Australia's ability to 39 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 2: hold this. And I must say, Matthew, this is an 40 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 2: enormous credit to Premier Melanaskis and Deputy Premier Susan Close 41 00:02:17,639 --> 00:02:20,959 Speaker 2: because if we are able to achieve this, it would 42 00:02:21,120 --> 00:02:24,400 Speaker 2: quite literally be the largest conference that this state has 43 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 2: ever held. 44 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:28,800 Speaker 1: Now renewable credentials presumably, and this is where you come in, 45 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:31,960 Speaker 1: particularly his chair of the Climate Change Council. I suppose 46 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,920 Speaker 1: you'd probably even be delivering a speech. I imagine Martin. 47 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 2: Well, I'd expect to be. South Australia leads the world 48 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 2: in terms of the uptake of renewable energy and in 49 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 2: many ways securing a conference of parties with the United 50 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 2: Nations is like a validation of the work that South 51 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:55,240 Speaker 2: Australia has done over many years. So our credentials are 52 00:02:55,280 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 2: very strong, Matthew, to hold this conference for all the 53 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:02,040 Speaker 2: right genuine reasons. We've been very, very ambitious and very 54 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:05,360 Speaker 2: successful in terms of the uptake of renewable energy. By 55 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:10,240 Speaker 2: twenty twenty seven, South Australia will be effectively have one 56 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 2: hundred percent renewable energy in its grid, will then become 57 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 2: a net exporter into interstate jurisdictions of renewable energy. It's 58 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 2: a really exciting future and this conference, should we secure 59 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 2: it is an absolute rubber stamp, a very positive rubber 60 00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:29,200 Speaker 2: stamp for all the work that we've done in the past. 61 00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: So you'd been talking about the wind farms and solar 62 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 1: farms around the place and the big battery out of 63 00:03:34,480 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: peter Borough. 64 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 2: Yes, and also of course South Australia's ambitions for a 65 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:45,280 Speaker 2: hydrogen economy. So in my other role which is special 66 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 2: envoid to Singapore and Southeast Asia for the state government, 67 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:52,720 Speaker 2: my role as investment attraction, and it's very tangible the 68 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:59,480 Speaker 2: interest that interstate and overseas investors have in South Australia 69 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:04,160 Speaker 2: result of that leadership in hydrogen, in wind, in solar, 70 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: in battery technologies, in circular economy that we're leading in 71 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 2: a number of areas and it's really begin to get 72 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 2: cut through globally. So that's why we're bidding for this 73 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:18,480 Speaker 2: conference and it would be super exciting if we were 74 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 2: able to secure it. 75 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,840 Speaker 1: Martin, appreciate your time. Thank you, Thanks so much. Matthew 76 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:26,039 Speaker 1: Martin Hazy, Chair Premius Climate Change Council. Sean de brun Is, 77 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: CEO Tourism Industry Council for essay. I'm sure he'd welcome 78 00:04:29,520 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 1: thirty one thousand people coming to Adelaide, Shaw and good morning, 79 00:04:34,040 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 1: good morning. It does sound exciting. If we can secure. 80 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:41,159 Speaker 3: It, mayd be wonderful. I agree with all of them 81 00:04:41,520 --> 00:04:47,960 Speaker 3: comments it would be an amazing economic outcome, but arguably 82 00:04:48,040 --> 00:04:51,520 Speaker 3: more importantly will just position South Australia so well in 83 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:55,560 Speaker 3: a global contact and adelaide in terms of the credentials 84 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 3: that we have in the environmental space. 85 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:01,599 Speaker 1: So how what would the industry cope with that? Do 86 00:05:01,680 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 1: we have enough tourism services for thirty one thousand people 87 00:05:05,320 --> 00:05:05,800 Speaker 1: in one hit? 88 00:05:07,040 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm sure DPC have done the study on this. 89 00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 3: It's obviously a larger number than we've ever seen before. 90 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 3: I would anticipate that it was a twelve day conference 91 00:05:18,440 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 3: and you wouldn't have all thirty thousand people at the 92 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 3: same time. That would be you know, there'd be two 93 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:26,919 Speaker 3: or three weeks of activity in terms of people coming 94 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 3: in an hour. But we have hosted large events before, 95 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:34,040 Speaker 3: and we do events exceptionally well. We really get around 96 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 3: and the city and the whole state support these events 97 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 3: and we always deliver when it comes to delivering vessels 98 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 3: and events. 99 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:45,160 Speaker 1: It is kind of exciting in that you know, US 100 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: presidents tend to come to these things. I could see 101 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:52,479 Speaker 1: Kamala Harris coming if she's successful next month. Maybe not 102 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 1: so much Donald Trump, but you might get actors coming by, 103 00:05:56,680 --> 00:05:59,159 Speaker 1: and of course their views are so critical to climate 104 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: change and that's. 105 00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:03,480 Speaker 3: That's you know, one of the you know, the halo 106 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 3: benefits if you like Matthew in that you know, South 107 00:06:06,760 --> 00:06:10,280 Speaker 3: Australia as a tourist destination as a place to come 108 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:16,120 Speaker 3: and visit, we do environment very well. We have some 109 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 3: amazing you know, natural wildlife and landscape and seascape experiences 110 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:24,599 Speaker 3: that people travel from all over the world to visit. 111 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 3: And then again as Martin highlight, and we have some 112 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:31,679 Speaker 3: great credentials. You know, our story around renewables is unlike 113 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 3: anywhere else in the world. Single use plastics is another one. 114 00:06:34,800 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 3: But we've led the world and you know and in 115 00:06:37,480 --> 00:06:41,039 Speaker 3: some of these environmental areas that matter and that the 116 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 3: world's looking at. So I think it'll go so well 117 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:48,080 Speaker 3: for us in terms of that brand positioning. How do 118 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:50,719 Speaker 3: people think about South Australia, Well, they should be thinking 119 00:06:50,760 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 3: about us as a fantastic place for the environment and 120 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 3: great from nature based type tourism. At the moment, not 121 00:06:57,560 --> 00:06:59,039 Speaker 3: enough people do and this would really help. 122 00:06:59,600 --> 00:07:01,359 Speaker 1: And of course the Adelaide City Council will have a 123 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:03,760 Speaker 1: field day with all the buses parking in wrong spots 124 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 1: and issuing finds. 125 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 3: Hopefully we'd be able to work out some dedicated pickup 126 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:12,440 Speaker 3: drop off. 127 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 1: How's that going. 128 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 3: By the way, there's a conversation's happening. Bus say are 129 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 3: involved and you know it's constructive is obviously the councilors 130 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:27,560 Speaker 3: and obligation to the general public, but also we're very 131 00:07:27,640 --> 00:07:29,640 Speaker 3: keen to see that visitors get looked after and they 132 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 3: get a class experience when they come here. So we've 133 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:33,240 Speaker 3: working through detail. 134 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: I'd love to know the solution to that when it happens. 135 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: But this is pretty exciting too. Good on your show. 136 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:38,240 Speaker 1: I appreciate your time. 137 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 3: Thank you. 138 00:07:39,560 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 1: Sewan de Brun, who is CEO Tourism Industry Council of 139 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:46,360 Speaker 1: Essay from the Essay Business Chamber. Kendall Crow, General Manageer 140 00:07:46,400 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 1: Policy and Advocacy Kendall good morning. 141 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:50,560 Speaker 4: Good morning, how are you good? 142 00:07:50,640 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 1: Thank you? This is exciting. If we can pull it off, 143 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:54,280 Speaker 1: it is. 144 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 4: Very exciting, as the Martin and Sewan have both already said, yes, 145 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:01,960 Speaker 4: very very exciting. And here at the Chamber where we've 146 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 4: been asking for this for some time. We advocated the 147 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 4: head of the twenty two election and have been advocating 148 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 4: ever since for the state government to look into this 149 00:08:10,800 --> 00:08:13,720 Speaker 4: and see whether it's visible, and it looks like when 150 00:08:13,760 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 4: they've crunched the numbers, it's certainly going to pay off 151 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 4: if we can get the federal government to agree to it. 152 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, so they've got to do the bidding as 153 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: well that I suppose I do as a federal government. 154 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:25,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. 155 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:29,080 Speaker 4: So, as I understand it, Australia is up against Turkey, 156 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:32,080 Speaker 4: and so if Australia can get it, then the federal 157 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 4: government needs to decide between Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide. And 158 00:08:34,960 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 4: we're hoping that with the credentials that have been sort 159 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:42,400 Speaker 4: of already gone over earlier, that South Australia and Adelaide 160 00:08:42,440 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 4: certainly seems like the logical choice. 161 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 1: And that's the renewable stuff that we've got going on here. 162 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 4: Absolutely, yeah, yeah, everything that's already been discussed, but that 163 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 4: solar and wind piece, the hydrogen plant, all of that, 164 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:56,880 Speaker 4: and the fact that we've already been able to hold 165 00:08:57,160 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 4: many sort of big global events in the past as 166 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:02,040 Speaker 4: big as this. This is pretty exciting. 167 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:06,040 Speaker 1: Interesting you talk about hydrogen because Gavin has just texted 168 00:09:06,080 --> 00:09:07,959 Speaker 1: in in the last minute and he says, in my opinion, 169 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: Cop thirty one is premature. I think they should wait 170 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: for twenty twenty eight, as the hydrogen plant will be 171 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 1: operating hopefully in twenty six and we're being told, say, 172 00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 1: will be running on one hundred percent renewables by twenty 173 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:23,320 Speaker 1: twenty seven. So I guess if we can get us, 174 00:09:23,679 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 1: you get it when you get it, I suppose, and 175 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: you want to lock in whichever of those times you can. 176 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,960 Speaker 4: As I understand that that's exactly right. We've for Australia's 177 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 4: put its hand up for the twenty twenty six one, 178 00:09:34,280 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 4: the COP thirty one. I don't know if there would 179 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 4: be an opportunity that would come around anytime soon after that. 180 00:09:40,920 --> 00:09:42,599 Speaker 4: I think it's a little bit like the Olympics for 181 00:09:43,559 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 4: climate change. So I think you have to grab that 182 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 4: opportunity when it comes to you. 183 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 1: Now, for the state and for business, primarily your your 184 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:53,839 Speaker 1: advocacy group. What's it going to mean if we get it. 185 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 4: We understand that business delegates spend around four times that 186 00:10:00,320 --> 00:10:03,840 Speaker 4: of leisure tourists you could call them people just on holidays, 187 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 4: so the inflow of money into the state will be phenomenal. 188 00:10:08,760 --> 00:10:12,400 Speaker 4: But also, as Sean mentioned, putting Adelaide on the map 189 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 4: would also be fantastic to drive investment into the state. 190 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:21,880 Speaker 4: We're also presuming these types of delegates would probably want 191 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,959 Speaker 4: to explore a bit beyond Adelaide after the conference, so 192 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:30,600 Speaker 4: that eco tourism piece, I think will completely kick off again. 193 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 4: We've obviously got Kangaro Island, which is a no brainer, 194 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:36,080 Speaker 4: but I think there's plenty of other places within the 195 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:38,600 Speaker 4: state that we'll see the flow and effects of this. 196 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:43,400 Speaker 4: But imagine the gatheround vibe over eleven or twelve days 197 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,320 Speaker 4: with I think someone who was telling me Kira they 198 00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 4: had eighty four thousand people? 199 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:49,079 Speaker 1: Is that right out? 200 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 2: Yeah? 201 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 1: Can we how that many people? I know it's over 202 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:54,959 Speaker 1: a couple of weeks. 203 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 4: I don't know. That's this is where the fensibility study 204 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:01,000 Speaker 4: comes in, I guess, and I haven't had a chance 205 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 4: to have a look at it, but that was what 206 00:11:02,880 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 4: has been said, which I know that that is a 207 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 4: Bonker's number in Cairo is a much because city than Adelaide. 208 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 4: But imagine that many people in their city. And I 209 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:14,600 Speaker 4: know that there's probably some people hearing that and going 210 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:18,280 Speaker 4: to run, But I think for the business community having 211 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 4: that many people walk through their door, or the potential 212 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,160 Speaker 4: for that many people to be their customer will be phenomenal. 213 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 1: Well, the airbnb industry will go nutswine it with eighty 214 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 1: four thousand, but that's about seven percent of Adelaide's population. 215 00:11:30,280 --> 00:11:33,600 Speaker 4: I know, Look, I don't know. I just I got 216 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:35,719 Speaker 4: somebody in my team to say how many people went 217 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,000 Speaker 4: to Cairo just to get a bit of an idea 218 00:11:38,040 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 4: because they talk about thirty thousand delegates. But you know, 219 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 4: people I guess bring their families or other people want 220 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,079 Speaker 4: to be around it when it's happening. You mentioned before. 221 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 4: You know, you've got movie stars decide that they want 222 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:51,560 Speaker 4: to get on board and all the rest. So yeah, 223 00:11:51,760 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 4: it's it's a very exciting proposition. And from what we hear, 224 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:59,120 Speaker 4: dpc's done its work and decided that yep, it's going 225 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 4: to bring in the dollars and so we're going to 226 00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:02,360 Speaker 4: go for it. 227 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: Okay, very good, we'll see Kendall Crow. Appreciate your time. 228 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:08,920 Speaker 1: Thank you so much. General Manager, Policy and Advocacy. It's 229 00:12:10,160 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 1: SA Business Chamber used to be Business Essay