1 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Christian Amiot. 2 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:12,959 Speaker 1: It's Monday, December twenty two, twenty twenty five. An offer 3 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: by Prime Minister Anthony Alberanesi to speak at Sunday Nights 4 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,280 Speaker 1: vigil for victims of the Bondai Beach massacre was rejected 5 00:00:19,320 --> 00:00:23,400 Speaker 1: by organizers. A Jewish leader told The Australian the PM 6 00:00:23,520 --> 00:00:26,560 Speaker 1: was only invited out of respect for the office, but 7 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:30,280 Speaker 1: claimed any address given by Albanesi would be drowned out 8 00:00:30,400 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: by booze. It comes as the Prime Minister faces mounting 9 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: pressure to call a federal Royal commission into the Bondai 10 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: Beach terror attack, but he says his government needs to 11 00:00:40,760 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: act quickly and he's ordered a review of the nation's 12 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 1: intelligence capabilities. But as Australians real from our nation's worst 13 00:00:48,960 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: ever terror attack, is it enough. That's today's episode at 14 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:05,479 Speaker 1: six forty seven On Sunday, exactly one week since two 15 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:09,200 Speaker 1: gunmen allegedly opened fire on a Haneker event at Bondai Beach, 16 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: quiet descended over the iconic stretch of sand in Sydney's 17 00:01:13,040 --> 00:01:17,479 Speaker 1: Eastern suburbs and around the nation. Waves could be heard 18 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: crashing nearby, as residents, politicians, life savers, law enforcement officers 19 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:26,959 Speaker 1: and members of the shattered Jewish community paused to remember 20 00:01:27,080 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: the fifteen innocent lives lost. Surrounded by a sea of 21 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: bouquets laid this week by mourners. They prayed for the 22 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: quick recovery of dozens injured in the chaos, and gave 23 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:43,520 Speaker 1: thanks to those who ran towards the danger. All day, 24 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: flags around Australia had flown at half mast as a 25 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: sign of respect for the dead. Candles appeared in windows 26 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: of homes far from Bondai Beach, but where the devastation 27 00:01:54,520 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 1: has been keenly felt, and out of the silence came 28 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,080 Speaker 1: a rallying cry. 29 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 2: So what the Prime Minister must do now? He must 30 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 2: call a royal commission. He must ban the preachers, he 31 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 2: must ban the protests. He must prosecute the incitement. 32 00:02:16,400 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: This is the former Treasurer Josh Fridenberg. In a fiery 33 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: impromptu speech given at the site of the massacre on Wednesday, 34 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: he told The Australian the extremism that allegedly motivated Sunday's 35 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,400 Speaker 1: terror attack at Bondai Beach isn't contained to New South 36 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: Wales and that means it can't be meaningfully addressed by 37 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:40,040 Speaker 1: a state based inquiry. Fridenburg is one in a chorus 38 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 1: of voices calling for a federal royal commission into the 39 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:46,720 Speaker 1: incident in which fifty year old Sajid Akram and his 40 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 1: twenty four year old son Navid Akram allegedly fired dozens 41 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:54,520 Speaker 1: of rounds of ammunition into the event celebrating the first 42 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:59,160 Speaker 1: day of Harneka, the Jewish festival of Light. Sajid was 43 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: shot dead by police at the scene, while Navid is 44 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 1: under police guard in hospital. He was charged with fifty 45 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,800 Speaker 1: nine offenses after waking from a coma on Wednesday afternoon, 46 00:03:10,280 --> 00:03:13,840 Speaker 1: including fifteen counts of murder, forty counts of wounding with 47 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 1: intent to murder, and one count of committing a terrorist act. 48 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: New South Wales Premier Chris Mins says his government will 49 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 1: urgently mount an inquiry into the incident on the weekend. 50 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,320 Speaker 1: This is one of the most terrible events that have 51 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:29,160 Speaker 1: hit in New South Wales in decades. 52 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:31,080 Speaker 3: If we're not going to have a royal commission for 53 00:03:31,120 --> 00:03:33,520 Speaker 3: something like this, when would you have one. 54 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 1: Alex Rifchin, the co Chief Executive Officer of the Executive Council, 55 00:03:37,600 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: of Australian Jury says a federal Royal Commission is essential 56 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: in preventing another tragedy. These are the answers that we 57 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:47,720 Speaker 1: need and the fact that we're need to engage in 58 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,320 Speaker 1: an argument with the federal government about a World Commission. 59 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: It's insulting, frankly, but Prime Minister Anthony Albanesi won't budge. 60 00:03:57,360 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 3: I will support whatever actions in New South Wales. 61 00:03:59,800 --> 00:04:01,040 Speaker 2: God take. 62 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 3: We are working in lockstep. So when we see that 63 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 3: where where niss Ath Wales have made an announcement this morning, 64 00:04:10,480 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 3: they're working on that. 65 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: The PM instead ordered a review of Australia's intelligence capabilities, 66 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 1: led by former top diplomat Dennis Richardson. Dennis Shanahan is 67 00:04:25,240 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 1: The Australian's national editor. Dennis, do you think that's adequate? 68 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,159 Speaker 3: Look, no, I don't now. The Bondai massacre has drawn 69 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:41,240 Speaker 3: a whole new line under the strategic and domestic security atmosphere. 70 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 3: It has changed and I'm being told by senior intelligence 71 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 3: officers that there has been for too long an assumption, 72 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:54,840 Speaker 3: almost a denial, that we are in this very bad position, 73 00:04:55,200 --> 00:04:58,839 Speaker 3: which we are clearly in and which has been absolutely 74 00:04:58,880 --> 00:05:03,720 Speaker 3: crystallized by the Bondai massacre. Now I think yes, the 75 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:09,159 Speaker 3: intelligence agencies, to police, the cooperation all need to be investigated. 76 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 3: They need to be investigated quickly and with rigor. But 77 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:19,480 Speaker 3: it also has to be wide enough for shortcomings, for mistakes, 78 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Speaker 3: and also for the question of resources. Are the agencies 79 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 3: and the federal police getting enough people? We saw initially 80 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 3: that one of these people, one of the shooters, was 81 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 3: a red flag under Asiel. How did it come that 82 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:42,159 Speaker 3: he could go to the Philippines come back and there 83 00:05:42,240 --> 00:05:47,480 Speaker 3: was no further investigation apparently, So these are issues that 84 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:51,599 Speaker 3: need to be fully investigated with a full whole of 85 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:58,120 Speaker 3: government approach, looking at all the agencies. And already Anthony 86 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:01,320 Speaker 3: Albanez has been accused of not doing enough. I think 87 00:06:01,320 --> 00:06:04,839 Speaker 3: he will face much more pressure to have a wider 88 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:10,320 Speaker 3: security examination. But for the wider issues of the rise 89 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 3: of anti Semitism, the hate preachers, the spread of anti 90 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 3: Semitism through the institutions, particularly universities, educational institutions aren'ts the 91 00:06:20,200 --> 00:06:24,080 Speaker 3: creative field. This is where a Royal commission can be 92 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 3: conducted and also test the strength of our resistance and 93 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 3: our response to them. Now chris Min's is already committed 94 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 3: to one that's a New South Wales commission. Victoria is 95 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 3: indicated that they are interested in a royal commission as well. 96 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 3: Anthony Albernezi has said basically so far, no, we're not 97 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:50,680 Speaker 3: interested in the federal royal commission. Well, I think that 98 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:54,560 Speaker 3: at the very least the federal government the Commonwealth has 99 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 3: to agree to deal with the States on any royal commission. 100 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:04,080 Speaker 3: But secondly, is clear radical terrorism is not restricted to 101 00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 3: New South Wales. We've had synagogue burnings in Melbourne as 102 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 3: well as Sydney, and Anthony Alpernes he still has the time, 103 00:07:13,080 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 3: he can still turn around and say yes, I think 104 00:07:16,360 --> 00:07:20,440 Speaker 3: we should all join and have a national a national approach, 105 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:24,280 Speaker 3: a national royal commission into all of these issues. And 106 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 3: I think that that the momentum for a royal commission 107 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,920 Speaker 3: is so great now that he really should, in his 108 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:33,960 Speaker 3: own interests, but in the national interests, agree to a 109 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:37,680 Speaker 3: royal commission as well. And we have seen previous Row 110 00:07:37,720 --> 00:07:42,160 Speaker 3: commissions in New South Wales where the Commonwealth did not 111 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 3: cooperate fully. Separate issues admittedly, but it does hamper a 112 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 3: state led royal commission. I think the size of this 113 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:56,160 Speaker 3: problem and the magnitude of the impact of the Bondai 114 00:07:56,240 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 3: massacre requires a led royal committit into all those other 115 00:08:02,480 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 3: institutional issues which won't be dealt with by the specific 116 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 3: security inquiry. 117 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:15,280 Speaker 1: The message from the Albanese government in the aftermath of 118 00:08:15,360 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 1: last Sunday's terror attack has been that royal commissions are cumbersome, 119 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 1: they are slow, and that they need to act now. 120 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: How do they balance the immediate need to reassure the 121 00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:32,440 Speaker 1: community that they are acting on this issue and to 122 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:35,960 Speaker 1: do the detailed work that so clearly needs to be 123 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 1: done here. 124 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 3: The reaction from the Alberanazi government has been piecemeal. It's 125 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:46,800 Speaker 3: been slow and then immediately criticized for not doing enough, 126 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 3: and it seems to be being dragged into everything. And 127 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 3: this goes back to the point that I made earlier 128 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:59,319 Speaker 3: that intelligence officers fear that we are completely unprepared for 129 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:04,240 Speaker 3: the global and domestic terror threats we face, and that 130 00:09:04,280 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 3: we need to address them now. What we have to do, 131 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 3: and what the Prime Minister has to do is say 132 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,600 Speaker 3: right the Bondai massacre is the moment that changes things. 133 00:09:14,040 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 3: We actually need to be reassured that there is a 134 00:09:17,840 --> 00:09:24,240 Speaker 3: strong inquiry into the operation of the intelligence and police services, 135 00:09:24,559 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 3: as well as a broader reassurance for the public that 136 00:09:28,960 --> 00:09:31,800 Speaker 3: these wider issues, which are at the bottom of so 137 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 3: much of what's happened in the last two years, that 138 00:09:34,840 --> 00:09:39,439 Speaker 3: they are properly examined and independently examined by royal. 139 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: Commission coming up. Why the Prime Minister might be balking 140 00:09:47,400 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 1: at the possibility of a royal commission. We've been talking 141 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:14,120 Speaker 1: about the possibility of a federal royal commission, but maybe 142 00:10:14,160 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 1: the average Australian doesn't actually really know what a royal 143 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: commission does. So if indeed one does proceed in this instance, 144 00:10:22,400 --> 00:10:24,240 Speaker 1: what would it do, what would it be looking for? 145 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,320 Speaker 3: Well, this is of course the old political saying about 146 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 3: a royal commission. You never call for a royal commission 147 00:10:30,559 --> 00:10:33,360 Speaker 3: unless you know what it's going to find. Because there 148 00:10:33,400 --> 00:10:37,040 Speaker 3: have been royal commissions called and all of a sudden 149 00:10:37,160 --> 00:10:41,680 Speaker 3: they start to unravel and uncover all sorts of things. 150 00:10:42,160 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 3: And so I think that one of the reasons the 151 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 3: Prime Minister will be balking at this at the moment 152 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 3: he will be delaying any decision is because he has 153 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 3: to decide what are the terms of investigation. The point 154 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 3: of a royal commission is that it's supposed to get 155 00:10:57,679 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 3: to the bottom without fear or favor and without obstruction 156 00:11:01,559 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 3: from government or politicians or anyone else. And that's why 157 00:11:06,040 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 3: a Commonwealth federal Royal Commission is necessary because it carries 158 00:11:10,320 --> 00:11:13,160 Speaker 3: with it the full weight of the federal government and 159 00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:17,400 Speaker 3: it turns into a national, whole of government, whole of 160 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 3: nation response. So whatever the Royal commission, if there is 161 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 3: a royal commission, then it has to be as wide 162 00:11:25,480 --> 00:11:31,200 Speaker 3: as possible because of the magnitude of the problem we 163 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:35,839 Speaker 3: are now facing, which we've been facing now for decades, 164 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 3: and we need to front up and say the moment 165 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 3: has come in. 166 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 1: A terrible way. 167 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:44,160 Speaker 3: The death that there's poor people in Bondi could be 168 00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 3: a great answer for Australia to get across the huge 169 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:53,079 Speaker 3: challenges it faces and the lack of preparation we've had 170 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:53,959 Speaker 3: for ten years. 171 00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:00,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, do you think there is some fear there on 172 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:02,920 Speaker 1: the part of the Albanese government that a royal commission 173 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:07,200 Speaker 1: would actually confirm what critics have been saying that this 174 00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 1: government has missed this moment, that it has been too 175 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:13,679 Speaker 1: slow to act on anti semitism and to actually prevent 176 00:12:13,720 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 1: a tragedy like this from happening. 177 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:21,719 Speaker 3: Yes, Anthony Albanesi is right in fearing criticism and he 178 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 3: has been reluctant to make public appearances at this stage. 179 00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:29,959 Speaker 3: And we can only remember what happened to Scott Morrison 180 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:34,319 Speaker 3: when he'd been away for the bushfires in Hawaii, came back, 181 00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:38,840 Speaker 3: he went down to meet victims of the bushfires and 182 00:12:38,880 --> 00:12:42,400 Speaker 3: he was told off. It turned into a complete political 183 00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:47,199 Speaker 3: disaster for Scott Morrison. And if Anthony Albernazi is anything, 184 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:50,120 Speaker 3: he's a politician and he knows how those things can 185 00:12:50,160 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 3: affect you. And so if it does agree to a 186 00:12:53,320 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 3: royal commission, it will be one which will be carefully handled. 187 00:12:57,440 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 3: The parameters will be strict, the terms of reference will 188 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:04,240 Speaker 3: be quite narrow. But he will hope that that will 189 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:07,199 Speaker 3: answer the critics if he does call raw commission. 190 00:13:15,559 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 1: Dennis Shanahan is The Australian's National editor. You can read 191 00:13:19,000 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 1: his commentary as well as the latest from Bondai Beach 192 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 1: right now at the Australian dot com dot au