1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:02,719 Speaker 1: A new laws announced to do a couple of things 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:07,240 Speaker 1: in terms of animals dogs, particularly ban on large scale 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:11,879 Speaker 1: puppy farms is to be introduced and the upgraded laws 4 00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 1: will also crack down on vicious dog attacks, which I'm 5 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:19,480 Speaker 1: sure people will welcome. Doctor Susan close Environment Minister has 6 00:00:19,560 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: responsibility for the legislation and that she is on the line. Minister. 7 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,159 Speaker 2: Good morning, good morning, lovely to talk to you. 8 00:00:25,320 --> 00:00:28,720 Speaker 1: So tell me about the puppy farms first, how will 9 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: this work and will the offset be Puppies will become 10 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:33,599 Speaker 1: more expensive than they are now? 11 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:38,200 Speaker 2: Oh, look, they shouldn't do no. Puppies are already pretty expensive. 12 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 2: Can sence thousands of dollars on puppies, But what people 13 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 2: need to know is that they've come from mothers that 14 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:46,600 Speaker 2: have been well cared for, that haven't been overbred. That 15 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: you have a place to sleep at night, get exercise 16 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:52,559 Speaker 2: and so on, and largely that's the case. Most breeders 17 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 2: do the right thing. But what we've seen is two trends. 18 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,320 Speaker 2: One is that there are some breeders that want to 19 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 2: havendreds of dogs. People may remember that a couple few 20 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 2: years ago, as people from Victoria who could no longer 21 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 2: do it over the border. Wanted to come here and 22 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 2: have a puffy farm with three hundred dogs, that's really 23 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 2: an industrial way of treading dogs. With this legislation will 24 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:17,680 Speaker 2: prevent that. We already changed for any new breeders so 25 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 2: that we could see off that particular issue with those 26 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 2: particular ones, but we're now putting it into the legislation 27 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 2: to say we can't have more than fifty which is 28 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 2: the Victorian standard, which means you're not going to get 29 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 2: people trying to come across the border. But the other 30 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:34,959 Speaker 2: trend is those backyard breeders and they won't have hundreds 31 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 2: of dogs, and they have five or ten, but they're 32 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 2: not treating animals appropriately. And what we want to do 33 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:42,800 Speaker 2: is create instead of just a registration where you get 34 00:01:42,800 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 2: the number and say, look, I'm a registered breeder, you 35 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 2: actually have to get licensed and we can remove your 36 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 2: license if you're not complying with the guidelines on how 37 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 2: animals should be treated. So it really is fulfilling our 38 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:55,919 Speaker 2: promise that we will do everything we can to stamp 39 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 2: out puffy farms. 40 00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 1: Okay, so clearly concerning I mean the mistreatment of animals, 41 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:03,880 Speaker 1: we've seen repeat offenders here, are the laws tough enough 42 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: for the people here who are using dogs in this way. 43 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: They haven't. 44 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:10,400 Speaker 2: They haven't been tough enough, And I think this is 45 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: really the last element of what we need to do. 46 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 2: One of the problems that we've seen before, for example, 47 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 2: is a gain Victoria. The breeders may have lost their 48 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 2: license in Victoria, have been found to have been cruel 49 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 2: come over the border and set up shop here. This 50 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:30,560 Speaker 2: legislation will also prevent that. So if you've been banned 51 00:02:30,560 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 2: from being a breeder into state, you can't just come 52 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:35,240 Speaker 2: over here and set up And there was a really 53 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 2: nicey case I think we saw fairly recently, although the 54 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,200 Speaker 2: RSPCA had identified it a few years ago, but it 55 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 2: takes a while to get to prosecution, and that person 56 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 2: was prosecuted for cruelty. But she should never have been 57 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,800 Speaker 2: breeding animals because she'd already been banned into state. So 58 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 2: that's one of the examples that we just need to 59 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:56,360 Speaker 2: stamp out. Because having a puppy in the family just 60 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,640 Speaker 2: transforms a family, doesn't It make the house into a home. 61 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 2: And what you don't want is to think that that 62 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 2: puff has come from a place of misery where the 63 00:03:05,240 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 2: mother's just bread and bread and matted hair and not 64 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 2: being booked after. So that's what we're really up to, 65 00:03:11,840 --> 00:03:16,040 Speaker 2: as well as getting on top of the dog attack issue, 66 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,280 Speaker 2: where we're seeing more dogs attacking other dogs, and we've 67 00:03:19,320 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 2: really up the penalties on that too. 68 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 1: So this isn't just dog attacks on people. This is 69 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: dog attacks full stuff on any. 70 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 2: Aim, exactly exactly. So mostly it's what we see are 71 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 2: either dogs attacking people and it might be a stranger, 72 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:36,480 Speaker 2: but it's often their own family member, or dogs attacking 73 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 2: other dogs. And you know, I live up on the 74 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 2: le Fever Peninsula and occasionally happens on the beach and 75 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,120 Speaker 2: it's incredibly distressing. And there was that story that was 76 00:03:44,160 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 2: in the paper a couple of weeks ago with a 77 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:48,960 Speaker 2: poor little dog called Ruby who'd been attacked by a 78 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 2: dog that had already attacked a dog previously recovered from 79 00:03:53,800 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 2: that was just coming out of the vat from a 80 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 2: checkout and a dog coming in killed her. She took 81 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 2: a few days to go, but that dog killed it. 82 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:05,200 Speaker 2: And so that woman was like, this is a ridiculous 83 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 2: that the penalty has just done strong enough. And when 84 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 2: we looked, we realized that they hadn't been updated for years. 85 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:12,360 Speaker 2: Here we are about to change the legislation for the 86 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 2: puffy farms. So what we've done is looked into states 87 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 2: and set our new targets of what the fines are 88 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:21,480 Speaker 2: and around the midpoint of the other states. But that 89 00:04:21,520 --> 00:04:24,760 Speaker 2: means a huge increase. So in that case the fine 90 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 2: probably would have been about twenty five hundred there's a 91 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 2: maximum fine. We've now made that twenty five thousand dollars 92 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:33,679 Speaker 2: and that sounds like a huge jump, but I'm telling 93 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:35,919 Speaker 2: you it's just midpoint with the other states. So we 94 00:04:36,080 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 2: really allowed ourselves in South Australia to fall behind. And 95 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 2: I'm so pleased to be able to update it because 96 00:04:42,560 --> 00:04:44,359 Speaker 2: we need to send a very clear message if you 97 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:48,400 Speaker 2: have a dog that is not safe, you either get 98 00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 2: rid of that dog or you have it on a 99 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 2: lead at all times. And for poor Ruby that you know, 100 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:55,280 Speaker 2: the dog bounded out of a car, not on a 101 00:04:55,360 --> 00:04:59,920 Speaker 2: lead and attacked and that kind of ownership is just unacceptable. 102 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:02,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, So why the midpoint? Why not take it 103 00:05:02,920 --> 00:05:03,480 Speaker 1: up all the way? 104 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 2: Oh well, look we've sort of bear in mind where 105 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,760 Speaker 2: South Australia usually sit, so you know, the kind of 106 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 2: average salary, the way that finds usually work where the 107 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 2: salaries sit, and Southustralia tends to sit at the midpoint. 108 00:05:19,640 --> 00:05:21,560 Speaker 2: So that's what we've done. But as I say, that's 109 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,720 Speaker 2: gone then from five hundred to twenty five thousand dollars. 110 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 2: The biggest fine is one hundred thousand dollars and that's 111 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 2: if you actively encourage your dog to attack either another 112 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 2: animal or a human. That's the most serious penalty, and 113 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 2: that's now up to one hundred thousand dollars. 114 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:40,279 Speaker 1: And taking it really seriously, fifty grand if the attacking 115 00:05:40,360 --> 00:05:43,440 Speaker 1: dog was already the subject of a dangerous dog order, 116 00:05:43,560 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: up from ten grand. If a dog is a subject 117 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:51,440 Speaker 1: of a dangerous dog order, why would we even issue that. 118 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:53,479 Speaker 1: I mean if it's attacked someone. 119 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, so a part of that is the definition of 120 00:05:56,720 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 2: being on a dangerous dog order, so it covers a 121 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 2: few different activities. So maybe that they've attacked before. And 122 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 2: I've got to say, counselors can order a destruction, they 123 00:06:08,640 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 2: go to a magistrate, they can have an obstruction order 124 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:13,840 Speaker 2: and I think do do that, but I'd like to 125 00:06:13,839 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 2: see them be really rigorous on that. But you can 126 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 2: get a dangerous dog order if the dog has harassed 127 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 2: so it might be that they've just looked like they 128 00:06:21,839 --> 00:06:24,799 Speaker 2: were being aggressive towards another dog, say on the beach, 129 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 2: chased it and made that dog. You know, it looks 130 00:06:29,120 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 2: like this, this is something that could escalate. You can 131 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:34,920 Speaker 2: get a dangerous dog order on that animal. That might 132 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:36,919 Speaker 2: not be a point at which you'd actually seek a 133 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:39,320 Speaker 2: destruction or what it's saying is you've got a dog 134 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 2: that is clearly not completely under control. When offer lead, 135 00:06:42,839 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 2: you now need to treat that much more carefully. If 136 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,120 Speaker 2: that dog then goes on and attacks, then you will 137 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:51,640 Speaker 2: bear the full front of our fines. And I would 138 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,680 Speaker 2: expect that that dog would be also have a destruction order, 139 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 2: which which sounds harsh. And I'm a real dog lover, 140 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:01,320 Speaker 2: I'm an animal lover. But if you have seen the 141 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:06,040 Speaker 2: heartbreak of people who've had their dogs mauled, killed by 142 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:08,800 Speaker 2: dogs that are not under control, and it just we 143 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 2: need to send the right signals. This is completely unacceptable. 144 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:13,760 Speaker 1: Well, especially when the puppy that it might have been 145 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: cost you five grand for instance, for a lot of money. 146 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 2: You know, they are an obligate. You know, dogs are 147 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 2: wonderful company, but they're an obligation. When you bring a 148 00:07:22,320 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 2: dog into the family. 149 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 1: You've got to be responsible for them absolutely, all right, 150 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 1: Susan close, thank you for your time. Thank you Environment 151 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 1: Minister there. David park And is chair of the Dog 152 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: and Cat Management Board of Essay. David, you've been listening 153 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 1: to the minister. All of this enforceable relatively easily in 154 00:07:37,800 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: your of you? 155 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:41,679 Speaker 3: Yes, sure, the ministers were on top of it, brace 156 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 3: and they are. We have one of our roles on 157 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:52,240 Speaker 3: the board is to recommend to the Minister what we 158 00:07:52,320 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 3: believe are appropriate changes in legislation. 159 00:07:55,600 --> 00:08:00,560 Speaker 4: And she's picked up on these and we're we think 160 00:08:00,880 --> 00:08:03,400 Speaker 4: what she said is dead right and fully support it. 161 00:08:03,560 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: Okay. Regarding puppy farms, do you think we have any 162 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: operating here illegally at the moment. 163 00:08:12,280 --> 00:08:16,080 Speaker 4: It's it's hard define what you mean illegally because we 164 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 4: didn't really set any standards. 165 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 3: We now are. 166 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 4: If the question is really, do you believe that there 167 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:26,600 Speaker 4: are some that would now fit outside what we believe 168 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 4: are appropriate standards, the answer is possibly, but certainly not 169 00:08:29,720 --> 00:08:34,360 Speaker 4: a lot. Once once we once just legislation is in place, 170 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 4: and then we have a means of licensing farms and 171 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:44,680 Speaker 4: then we will know precisely how many breeding animals there are, 172 00:08:44,760 --> 00:08:45,439 Speaker 4: and we. 173 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:46,280 Speaker 5: Can bring them in line. 174 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 1: Okay, do we know how many registered breeders we do 175 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:49,520 Speaker 1: have in the state. 176 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:53,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, there'd be oh, I think between four and five thousand. 177 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 4: There's quite a few, but a lot of them. You know, 178 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 4: you are a register as a breeder means that you 179 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:10,400 Speaker 4: can keep a dog, not de sext obviously, and you 180 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 4: but to do that, you have to register as a breeder, 181 00:09:13,200 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 4: and you have to keep records, and we have to 182 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 4: track through the Dogs and Cats Online Registration system of 183 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 4: how you are breeding. So a lot of them would 184 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 4: be very small. Those who do it or hobbies, Those 185 00:09:30,520 --> 00:09:36,080 Speaker 4: who actually do it commercially will they certainly exist. We 186 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 4: wish to get better track of those. And just as importantly, 187 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:44,479 Speaker 4: we wish to no matter what the size of the 188 00:09:44,520 --> 00:09:47,920 Speaker 4: breeding facility may be, we need to ensure that it 189 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:54,319 Speaker 4: complies in full with animal welfare compliance. That's not necessarily 190 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:59,920 Speaker 4: that's not within the remit of the Dog and Cat legislation, 191 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 4: but it certainly within the other acts of Animal Welfare Act. 192 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:07,240 Speaker 2: Yeah. 193 00:10:07,280 --> 00:10:12,480 Speaker 1: Indeed, all right, what about the attacks dog attack issue? 194 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:14,959 Speaker 1: Does that fit within the Dog and Cat Board at all? 195 00:10:15,960 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 4: It does? Yes, yes, very much so. And we are 196 00:10:20,160 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 4: concerned that there's an increase in overall dog of cats 197 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 4: and you might have noticed a few months ago we 198 00:10:27,080 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 4: initiated a publicity campaign around any dog can have a 199 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:37,520 Speaker 4: bad day, and that really is to make people aware 200 00:10:37,559 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 4: of no matter how cute fluffy little Fido might look, 201 00:10:44,640 --> 00:10:49,800 Speaker 4: it can still attack and you people have to be 202 00:10:50,080 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 4: very conscious, very aware of dog's behavior and particularly around 203 00:10:55,440 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 4: young children. And that was just an awareness campaign. But yes, 204 00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:03,240 Speaker 4: there is an increase in the text. We believe that 205 00:11:03,320 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 4: the responsible ownership is very very important and with ownership 206 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:15,640 Speaker 4: of a pet dog it comes responsibilities and they need to. 207 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:18,960 Speaker 1: Be enforced absolutely. Now, how are we on top of 208 00:11:19,000 --> 00:11:21,719 Speaker 1: people moving here from interstate with a dog that's been 209 00:11:21,720 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 1: listed as dangerous or prohibited? 210 00:11:24,520 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 4: Well, hopefully more on top as a result of this 211 00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 4: legislation than before. You can't move an animal into South 212 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,120 Speaker 4: Australia without it. 213 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:40,160 Speaker 5: And you can't and if there is a dangerous dog 214 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 5: order on that you have to. 215 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:43,840 Speaker 4: Advise us of that. 216 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:46,960 Speaker 1: Okay, so you're relying on the person to tell you, 217 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:49,280 Speaker 1: which they Yeah, I'm here, can you hear me? 218 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 5: You've just dropped off my bluetooth. 219 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 1: I'll pick you up on it, okay, excellent. So you're 220 00:11:54,400 --> 00:11:56,480 Speaker 1: relying on the person to tell you then, which may 221 00:11:56,559 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 1: not be their top of mind issue. To do. 222 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 5: Well, I need to have to register with us, and 223 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 5: if they choose not to tell us, then there's very 224 00:12:07,160 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 5: little what we can do to try and to detective 225 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 5: work to see whether they are and that's just impossible. However, 226 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 5: if we found that they had not advised us and 227 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:22,960 Speaker 5: the dog had subsequently misbehaved, the panel is very serious. 228 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:25,559 Speaker 1: All right, I appreciate your time this morning, David. 229 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 5: Thank you, Okay, thank you. 230 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 1: David Park And Chair Dog and Cat Management Board of 231 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 1: SA