1 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,480 Speaker 1: From the Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm Claire Harvey. 2 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:13,480 Speaker 1: It's Friday, May sixteen, twenty twenty five. Prime Minister Anthony 3 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:16,160 Speaker 1: Albanesi is on his way to Rome for Pope Leo's 4 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:20,279 Speaker 1: inauguration mass. It's the PM's first overseas trip since being 5 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: re elected. Slater In Gordon's former Chief people officer, Murrie 6 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 1: Ruiz Mathison, is suing for negligence after she was falsely 7 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,919 Speaker 1: identified as the culprit behind a malicious email attack that 8 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: revealed the salaries of hundreds of employees. She says the 9 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:41,720 Speaker 1: law firm didn't come to her defense quickly enough when 10 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:46,279 Speaker 1: the true alleged offender was identified. Those stories alive right 11 00:00:46,320 --> 00:00:53,239 Speaker 1: now at the Australian dot com AU. Jewish groups are 12 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: condemning what they say was anti semitism and racism on 13 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 1: a university campus after scores of students turned their backs 14 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,680 Speaker 1: on their Jewish peers during a student meeting. University of 15 00:01:03,720 --> 00:01:08,160 Speaker 1: Sydney students voted to reject a new definition of antisemitism. 16 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 2: Today, how the scenario. 17 00:01:09,720 --> 00:01:13,440 Speaker 1: Unfolded and what it says about free speech on campus. 18 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 1: It's a Wednesday afternoon at Sydney University. 19 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:27,920 Speaker 3: Angus. 20 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,679 Speaker 4: I'm the SRC president for this year. 21 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 3: The purpose of this meeting. 22 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,560 Speaker 1: A couple of hundred students file into Electure Theater for 23 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: a student General meeting where a protest group, Students Against War, 24 00:01:40,280 --> 00:01:42,760 Speaker 1: has an important motion to push. 25 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 5: And be their ray to vote, gret to fight for 26 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 5: palesestign gree to reject the university's new definition of anti 27 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 5: semitism that says, a we. 28 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: Can't criticize Israel or their ties that legitimize it as 29 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 1: the genocidal apartheid state. See there, they're angry because the university, 30 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 1: led by Vice Chancellor Mark Scott, has and other tertiary 31 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: institutions in signing up to a federal government endorsed definition 32 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:11,000 Speaker 1: of antisemitism. Here's how the ABC reported the definition when 33 00:02:11,000 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: it was adopted by Sydney University. 34 00:02:13,600 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 6: The definition says that calling for the elimination of the 35 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 6: State of Israel is anti semitic, as is holding Jewish 36 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 6: individuals responsible for actions taken by the State of Israel. 37 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:28,440 Speaker 6: The definition also says that criticizing Zionists people who support 38 00:02:28,480 --> 00:02:31,080 Speaker 6: the creation of the State of Israel may also be 39 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 6: anti semitic. Now that's a criticism. 40 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 1: One of the students leading the meeting set out the 41 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 1: ground rules. 42 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 4: All speakers will be heard in silence. 43 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:41,959 Speaker 7: If you are not happy with what somebody is saying, 44 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 7: do you not helple, do not shout, you just be silent. 45 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 4: You ignore them. 46 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:49,399 Speaker 7: I will accept people standing up and turning their back 47 00:02:49,440 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 7: on the speaker. 48 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:54,239 Speaker 2: I will not accept jurian I will not expect shouting. 49 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: Pointing, and then student angus dermody from students against war 50 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:01,359 Speaker 1: stood up so on that I. 51 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 5: Call the mover of the fire motions angustimotive. 52 00:03:08,120 --> 00:03:11,040 Speaker 8: Answer ticking out of this meeting. It's a very very 53 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:13,640 Speaker 8: important meeting. So it's really good that we have hit 54 00:03:13,680 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 8: the quorum. Then there are two hundred of. 55 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:16,240 Speaker 4: Us, see it. We're here. 56 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:19,840 Speaker 8: And because for the past year and a half Israel 57 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,919 Speaker 8: has committed a relentless order in Gaza, there is no 58 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 8: question that Israel is guilty of genocide in his children. 59 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: Thomas Henry is a journalist with The Australian and he 60 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 1: was at the meeting. 61 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 5: It was a real mixed bag. You have people who 62 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 5: have just left class and a jeans and a T shirt. 63 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,160 Speaker 5: Then you have more members of the Socialist Alternative in 64 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 5: their Kafirs and in Berets. 65 00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 2: Here's angus dermity again. 66 00:03:48,440 --> 00:03:51,840 Speaker 8: Israel has no right to exist in Every student should 67 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 8: be able to say that without fear of suspension or 68 00:03:54,920 --> 00:03:55,920 Speaker 8: disciplinary action. 69 00:03:57,560 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: Another student vieve, can't you stood up? 70 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 7: This is not a war, this is not a conflict. 71 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:04,559 Speaker 2: This is a genocide. 72 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:08,920 Speaker 7: This new anti semitism definition has nothing to do with 73 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 7: combating racism or predicting Jewish students use in management used 74 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 7: this policy to threaten to suspend a transgender Starlum's Eco student, Luna, 75 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 7: which put her at risk of deportation for the crime 76 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:23,160 Speaker 7: and writing from the River to the Sea on a. 77 00:04:23,080 --> 00:04:25,240 Speaker 8: Whiteboard with a non whiteboard marker. 78 00:04:26,480 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: And then two Jewish students stood up to speak defending 79 00:04:30,080 --> 00:04:33,200 Speaker 1: the definition of antisemitism is okay. 80 00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:36,680 Speaker 4: Look, I'm here as a representative of Forges, the Australasian 81 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:37,640 Speaker 4: of Jewish Students. 82 00:04:38,400 --> 00:04:40,799 Speaker 2: This is an undergraduate called Jack Mars. 83 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:43,400 Speaker 4: I just want to point out as well, I don't 84 00:04:43,440 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 4: really want to be here. Jewish students have undeniable experience 85 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 4: a horrific rise in antisemitism on our cannuis. I don't 86 00:04:50,760 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 4: think anyone here is really trying to deny that that's 87 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:53,760 Speaker 4: not what this meeting is abouts. 88 00:04:55,520 --> 00:04:57,840 Speaker 5: It appeared as though he hadn't prepared as much as 89 00:04:57,880 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 5: the other speakers. He was kind of speaking from experience, 90 00:05:01,440 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 5: speaking from how he and presumably the Jewish students he represented, 91 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 5: feel about campus safety and about anti Semitism on campus. 92 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:14,600 Speaker 4: Some of the experiences that I've been pretty to are 93 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:19,200 Speaker 4: you know, the physical, they're violent, they're polittaling because someone's 94 00:05:19,200 --> 00:05:22,799 Speaker 4: identified the Jewish, who's had religious icons ripped from people's 95 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 4: university dawns. So there's no real denying there's a problem 96 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 4: on campus here. This was an attempt. The definition was 97 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 4: an attempt to solve that problem. Right, you want to 98 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:34,000 Speaker 4: criticize Israel, go for your life, all right. I'm half Israeli, 99 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:35,920 Speaker 4: my dad's born in Israel, I have family in Israel. 100 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 4: I've been to Israel twice. Criticizing Israel is a national 101 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 4: pastime in Israel. All right, Look at the hundreds of 102 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 4: thousands of Israelis that do it. Okay. This definition does 103 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 4: not stop you from criticizing Israel. 104 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:47,720 Speaker 2: It does stop you. 105 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:49,560 Speaker 4: From using anti Semitic trucks when. 106 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:49,840 Speaker 2: You do that. 107 00:05:49,920 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 4: Okay. The only way you know how to criticize Israel 108 00:05:52,640 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 4: is by using Holocaust inversion, by using Nazi rhetoric, by 109 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 4: using cartoons with trucks in them, or by calling for 110 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,359 Speaker 4: the entire elimination of the state. I'm sorry, you're not 111 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 4: interested in criticizing Israeli policy. You're not interested in criticizing 112 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 4: living and Yahoo. 113 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 8: You're interested in. 114 00:06:09,480 --> 00:06:12,760 Speaker 4: Making Jews feel unsafe. You're interested in vilifying the head. 115 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 4: So you know, John your life, criticized the policy, criticized 116 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 4: the government, But calling for the complete destruction of a country, 117 00:06:19,839 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 4: I don't think that's legitimate. 118 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 5: The room heard both Jewish speakers quite respectfully speak on 119 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:31,359 Speaker 5: the first motion. It then got to the second motion, 120 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:35,800 Speaker 5: which was on a call for a single secular state 121 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 5: across all of historic Palestine. Members of the crowd progressively 122 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,480 Speaker 5: stood up. It wasn't all at once, but the large 123 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:49,839 Speaker 5: majority of the crowd stood up when a postgraduate Jewish 124 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 5: student condemned Harmas and made comments about Gaza lacking any 125 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 5: sort of democratic process. The majority of students by this 126 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 5: had stood up and turned their backs, and some were 127 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,240 Speaker 5: chatting where their friends. Others were dancing. It was a 128 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 5: very clear sign that they did not agree and did 129 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 5: not have respect for the speaker. It was a clear 130 00:07:13,640 --> 00:07:19,320 Speaker 5: indication that what this Jewish Israeli postgraduate student was saying 131 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 5: was completely unpalatable. 132 00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:30,760 Speaker 1: Coming up how students at this elite tertiary institution voted 133 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: after hearing the pleas of Jewish students. All this, of course, 134 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 1: arose after October seven, twenty twenty three, when Hamas militants 135 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 1: swarmed into Israel and murdered and raped civilians and soldiers 136 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 1: and took hundreds more hostage. Israel, in response, began a 137 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: fearsome military attack by land and air on Gaza with 138 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: the aim of eliminating Hamas leadership. It's been bloody and dispiriting, 139 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:15,000 Speaker 1: and here in Australia the controversy has manifested in street protests, 140 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 1: encampments at universities including Sydney, and deep fear in the 141 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: Jewish community about a rising tide of antisemitism. At the 142 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 1: meeting on Wednesday, Pro Palestine speakers invoked Jewish people, saying 143 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 1: even many Jews disagreed with the very existence of Israel. 144 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,320 Speaker 7: The way that they managed to convince so many. 145 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 6: Jewish people to flee to Israel after the horrific Holocaust 146 00:08:40,400 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 6: was to fear among. 147 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 7: Them that they would never be safe anywhere else, and 148 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:46,560 Speaker 7: how is that not anti Semitic that the founder of 149 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 7: political Zionism were saying that fundamentally. 150 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,439 Speaker 8: Jewish people are not like the rest of them, are 151 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:53,560 Speaker 8: not like people who are not Jewish, and thus they 152 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:54,240 Speaker 8: will never be. 153 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:55,319 Speaker 2: Safe with them. 154 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:59,440 Speaker 1: They argue, to be anti Zionist, that is, to reject 155 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: Israel's right to exist, is not the same as to 156 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: be anti Semitic, that is, to hate Jews. One of 157 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: the Jewish speakers at the meeting took issue with this. 158 00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 3: Anti Designism currently takes all of the evils of the world, 159 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:18,559 Speaker 3: like colonialism, white supremacy, and genocide and projects them. 160 00:09:18,440 --> 00:09:19,720 Speaker 4: Onto the Jewish people. 161 00:09:19,840 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 3: This has been done throughout history, whether during the Black 162 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:26,400 Speaker 3: Death in the fourteenth century or during the economic downturn 163 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:30,480 Speaker 3: in the nineteen twenties in Germany. The Jews were always 164 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:34,800 Speaker 3: to blame. If you are not part of the Jewish community, 165 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 3: you should stop and take a moment to consider why 166 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:41,440 Speaker 3: is that you deserve a louder voice, if any, On 167 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 3: the topic of defining what is or isn't anti Semitism. 168 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:57,080 Speaker 5: All five motions passed virtually unanimously. The small group of 169 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:01,839 Speaker 5: Jewish students who were there really voted against. Saw all 170 00:10:01,920 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 5: motions passed virtually with no opposition, Please raise the first 171 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 5: of which was to reject the new definition of anti 172 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 5: Semitism adopted by Australian universities. The second was to endorse 173 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:21,959 Speaker 5: the call for a single secular democratic state across all 174 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 5: of historic Palestine, and the third was for USID to 175 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:30,480 Speaker 5: end its complicity in Israel's apathead regime, which basically entails 176 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 5: cutting tires with universities in Israel and weapons companies which 177 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 5: they deem to have a hand in the conflict between 178 00:10:39,800 --> 00:10:43,040 Speaker 5: Palestine and Israel. The other two motions were related to 179 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 5: a new camps access policy that USID has committed to, 180 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:52,400 Speaker 5: which they view inhibits on their right to protest. And 181 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:55,920 Speaker 5: then the final motion was a demand that the university 182 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:00,640 Speaker 5: financially provide resources to support the previous motion past. 183 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: I think all of us have been to UNI, have 184 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:05,920 Speaker 1: been at a few meetings where there are lofty demands 185 00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: being made by a protest group. Is Sydney UNI in 186 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:14,040 Speaker 1: any way required to this stance taken by the students. 187 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 8: No. 188 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 5: I think the university has generally been very dismissive of 189 00:11:18,679 --> 00:11:22,560 Speaker 5: the sc and its demands. I think its view is 190 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 5: that the Student Representative Council is actually representative of a 191 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 5: very small part of the student body. Previously, they've distanced 192 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 5: themselves from statements made by the SRC. I don't think 193 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:41,719 Speaker 5: this obliges the university to do anything at all. 194 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:43,960 Speaker 1: You spoke to some of the Jewish community groups, what 195 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:44,720 Speaker 1: have they had to say? 196 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:49,079 Speaker 5: They viewed the material leading up to this student meeting 197 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,839 Speaker 5: and the meeting itself as pretty open examples of anti 198 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 5: Semitism on campus, and they think this is a perfect 199 00:11:56,400 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 5: example of why the definition for anti Semitism is needed 200 00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:04,320 Speaker 5: and why Jewish students on campus feel so unsafe. 201 00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: Thomas Henry is a journalist with The Australian. You can 202 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 1: read his story and all our coverage of Israel, Gaza, 203 00:12:18,920 --> 00:12:22,439 Speaker 1: anti Semitism and more right now at the Australian dot 204 00:12:22,440 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 1: com dot au