WEBVTT - 4 tips for starting a side hustle

0:00:01.639 --> 0:00:03.920
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to How Do They Afford That, the podcast that

0:00:03.960 --> 0:00:07.560
<v Speaker 1>peaks into the financial lives of everyday Australians. I'm Uncle Thompson.

0:00:07.760 --> 0:00:09.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm an author and the co host of the podcast

0:00:09.920 --> 0:00:13.399
<v Speaker 1>Fear and Greed business news. As always, I'm with Canneth Campbell,

0:00:13.520 --> 0:00:16.599
<v Speaker 1>financial planner, founder of Sugar Mama TV. The financial literacy

0:00:16.640 --> 0:00:20.560
<v Speaker 1>platform is on YouTube and Instagram, TikTok everywhere. Hello Canna, Hello,

0:00:21.280 --> 0:00:25.240
<v Speaker 1>Now can we talk today about side hustles? Big surprise

0:00:25.280 --> 0:00:26.880
<v Speaker 1>that we're going to talk about side hustles. We've talked

0:00:26.880 --> 0:00:29.319
<v Speaker 1>about side hustles what a dozen times now on this show.

0:00:29.520 --> 0:00:30.200
<v Speaker 2>Good Side Hustle.

0:00:30.240 --> 0:00:32.600
<v Speaker 1>I know you do you describe yourself and I've described

0:00:32.640 --> 0:00:35.520
<v Speaker 1>you as us the Queen of the side hustle.

0:00:36.120 --> 0:00:38.000
<v Speaker 2>I will wear that crown proudly.

0:00:38.280 --> 0:00:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Yes, that's a crowd you have earned through many, many

0:00:40.880 --> 0:00:45.680
<v Speaker 1>side hustles. If you are stuck for a side hustle idea, right.

0:00:45.720 --> 0:00:48.200
<v Speaker 1>We have done a number of episodes listening a whole

0:00:48.200 --> 0:00:50.480
<v Speaker 1>heap of different ideas. The one where we talked about

0:00:50.479 --> 0:00:53.760
<v Speaker 1>a whole lot of online side hustles. That's gone very

0:00:53.960 --> 0:00:56.440
<v Speaker 1>very well. It's had a great response from listeners who

0:00:56.480 --> 0:00:58.680
<v Speaker 1>are obviously interested in that kind of thing. If you

0:00:58.760 --> 0:01:01.080
<v Speaker 1>want ideas, go, I can listen to some of those

0:01:01.240 --> 0:01:06.199
<v Speaker 1>other episodes that we've done today. Is less about the idea, right,

0:01:07.080 --> 0:01:08.560
<v Speaker 1>and more about the implementation.

0:01:08.959 --> 0:01:11.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh, I like this. This is so important because you

0:01:11.840 --> 0:01:15.560
<v Speaker 2>need to be able to set yourself up a success. Yeah.

0:01:15.560 --> 0:01:18.200
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, because thrive with your hustle. Yeah. Because if you've

0:01:18.280 --> 0:01:20.320
<v Speaker 1>come up with the idea, I mean, the idea is

0:01:20.600 --> 0:01:24.759
<v Speaker 1>one thing, right, we want to then make it easier

0:01:25.319 --> 0:01:29.640
<v Speaker 1>for you to make some money.

0:01:28.680 --> 0:01:31.480
<v Speaker 2>Execute it, and then you want it to be sustainable.

0:01:32.200 --> 0:01:34.479
<v Speaker 1>And to do that, there's really only one way. It's

0:01:34.520 --> 0:01:36.679
<v Speaker 1>to make a list. Can I we're going to make

0:01:36.680 --> 0:01:39.440
<v Speaker 1>a list? Why do you cringe whenever I say we're

0:01:39.440 --> 0:01:41.000
<v Speaker 1>making a list? Do you know I have a list

0:01:41.040 --> 0:01:42.000
<v Speaker 1>addiction I have?

0:01:43.040 --> 0:01:46.200
<v Speaker 2>I should not judge I have a list problem.

0:01:46.520 --> 0:01:50.440
<v Speaker 1>It's great, it's not a problem. It's it's actually lists

0:01:50.840 --> 0:01:54.040
<v Speaker 1>make life better. Do you start your day with a

0:01:54.120 --> 0:01:56.240
<v Speaker 1>to do list? Do you have a to do list to.

0:01:56.280 --> 0:01:58.240
<v Speaker 2>Be before I go to bed? I do my list

0:01:58.240 --> 0:01:58.800
<v Speaker 2>for the next day.

0:01:58.920 --> 0:01:59.240
<v Speaker 1>Really?

0:01:59.400 --> 0:02:02.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? And then I have them color coordinated, and I

0:02:02.320 --> 0:02:04.360
<v Speaker 2>have special pens to tick them off, and then I

0:02:04.520 --> 0:02:08.040
<v Speaker 2>number them and different color pens. It's it's a bit

0:02:08.040 --> 0:02:11.000
<v Speaker 2>of a process, but it really helps my brain.

0:02:12.280 --> 0:02:14.160
<v Speaker 1>See, I like I show you in my handbag, if

0:02:14.160 --> 0:02:17.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, I like lists. I don't like what you

0:02:17.320 --> 0:02:19.400
<v Speaker 1>just said. That sounds like a whole other level of

0:02:19.440 --> 0:02:23.280
<v Speaker 1>coordination and well, well, well beyond me. I'd just like

0:02:23.320 --> 0:02:25.320
<v Speaker 1>to write down what I've got to do. We're going

0:02:25.400 --> 0:02:28.440
<v Speaker 1>to do four things today, four things on this list.

0:02:28.680 --> 0:02:30.760
<v Speaker 1>These are the four things to keep in mind when

0:02:30.800 --> 0:02:34.560
<v Speaker 1>starting a side hustle. Shall we just jump straight into

0:02:34.639 --> 0:02:40.639
<v Speaker 1>number one? Why not number one? Know your why? Why

0:02:40.720 --> 0:02:42.280
<v Speaker 1>are you actually doing this?

0:02:42.360 --> 0:02:44.520
<v Speaker 2>Is that right? Absolutely? You've got to understand, like what

0:02:44.639 --> 0:02:47.120
<v Speaker 2>is It's like your financial journey, Like what is it

0:02:47.160 --> 0:02:49.000
<v Speaker 2>that you want? Like why is this so important? How

0:02:49.120 --> 0:02:51.160
<v Speaker 2>is it going to improve your life or add more

0:02:51.160 --> 0:02:53.560
<v Speaker 2>pleasure and enjoy you to your life, or more meaning

0:02:53.600 --> 0:02:57.040
<v Speaker 2>to your life? So things I'd be asking myself like, okay,

0:02:57.080 --> 0:02:58.400
<v Speaker 2>what are you going to do with the money? Like

0:02:58.560 --> 0:03:00.800
<v Speaker 2>why is this important? So is it pay off debt?

0:03:01.080 --> 0:03:03.959
<v Speaker 2>Is it to maybe save up for a deposit, or

0:03:04.120 --> 0:03:07.800
<v Speaker 2>to save up for a holiday, or to perhaps save

0:03:07.880 --> 0:03:10.080
<v Speaker 2>up some money to pay for a particular course or

0:03:10.160 --> 0:03:13.079
<v Speaker 2>training so that you can change career paths, or perhaps

0:03:13.160 --> 0:03:15.679
<v Speaker 2>you've just got this idea, this like burning idea, and

0:03:15.760 --> 0:03:17.400
<v Speaker 2>you think it could be really successful and you want

0:03:17.400 --> 0:03:19.919
<v Speaker 2>to just have a crack and see where it takes you.

0:03:20.520 --> 0:03:23.200
<v Speaker 2>Or perhaps there's a longer term vision about launching a

0:03:23.200 --> 0:03:25.720
<v Speaker 2>whole new business, a whole new company and you know,

0:03:25.880 --> 0:03:29.440
<v Speaker 2>dominating the world. Like it's really important to know the

0:03:29.600 --> 0:03:32.480
<v Speaker 2>true why, like go deep with it and see, because

0:03:32.480 --> 0:03:35.160
<v Speaker 2>that's what's going to be your you know, continuous source

0:03:35.160 --> 0:03:38.720
<v Speaker 2>of motivation, inspiration to get through it and you know,

0:03:38.760 --> 0:03:41.240
<v Speaker 2>fight those tough times, you know, the natural webs and

0:03:41.240 --> 0:03:44.520
<v Speaker 2>flows of life. But I also think knowing your why

0:03:44.720 --> 0:03:49.320
<v Speaker 2>helps you can set boundaries and stops you or reduces

0:03:49.360 --> 0:03:53.720
<v Speaker 2>the risk perhaps maybe from burnout, because often we feel

0:03:53.840 --> 0:03:56.160
<v Speaker 2>burnt out when we've kind of lost our way and

0:03:56.160 --> 0:03:58.080
<v Speaker 2>we've forgotten why we're doing this in the first place.

0:03:58.160 --> 0:03:59.960
<v Speaker 2>You know, why are we making all of these sacrifices?

0:04:00.200 --> 0:04:03.240
<v Speaker 2>What's the point anymore? It's not worth it. So reconnecting

0:04:03.280 --> 0:04:07.080
<v Speaker 2>with that deep, clear understanding of your whys can be

0:04:07.280 --> 0:04:11.240
<v Speaker 2>very helpful, and then obviously making decisions they are actually

0:04:11.280 --> 0:04:14.640
<v Speaker 2>aligned with your goal, so you stay accountable and on track.

0:04:14.840 --> 0:04:17.080
<v Speaker 2>You don't go and blow that money. If your goal

0:04:17.200 --> 0:04:19.159
<v Speaker 2>your why was to save up money for a deposit,

0:04:19.920 --> 0:04:22.400
<v Speaker 2>you've got that to stop that temptation and distractions that

0:04:22.480 --> 0:04:23.240
<v Speaker 2>can come your way.

0:04:24.080 --> 0:04:28.040
<v Speaker 1>Okay, I find that interesting that know your why, establishing

0:04:28.040 --> 0:04:30.680
<v Speaker 1>those reasons right from the outset means that you can

0:04:30.760 --> 0:04:34.080
<v Speaker 1>keep yourself on track later. But there's a few different

0:04:34.120 --> 0:04:37.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of branches of the why because part of it

0:04:37.279 --> 0:04:40.600
<v Speaker 1>could be financial, and look, let's face it, most of

0:04:40.600 --> 0:04:42.240
<v Speaker 1>it is probably going to be financial. That you've got

0:04:42.240 --> 0:04:43.920
<v Speaker 1>an idea that you think could make some money, so

0:04:43.960 --> 0:04:45.960
<v Speaker 1>you want to do it. But also also it can

0:04:46.000 --> 0:04:49.800
<v Speaker 1>be almost an outlet for you as well that if

0:04:49.839 --> 0:04:53.760
<v Speaker 1>you are perhaps you're not getting the satisfaction that you

0:04:53.800 --> 0:04:55.400
<v Speaker 1>want from the day job, but the day job is

0:04:55.400 --> 0:04:57.080
<v Speaker 1>the thing that pays the bills and that is the

0:04:57.120 --> 0:04:59.279
<v Speaker 1>thing that's kind of keeping the roof over your head.

0:05:00.160 --> 0:05:03.440
<v Speaker 1>Then a side hustle might be the thing that brings

0:05:03.480 --> 0:05:05.440
<v Speaker 1>some joy into your life.

0:05:05.240 --> 0:05:08.279
<v Speaker 2>Right absolutely, And it's you know, a creative outlet.

0:05:08.600 --> 0:05:11.279
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think of writing books. For me, when I

0:05:11.360 --> 0:05:15.679
<v Speaker 1>started out doing that, it was essentially a side hustle.

0:05:16.160 --> 0:05:18.280
<v Speaker 1>But I mean no one would set out to write

0:05:18.600 --> 0:05:21.080
<v Speaker 1>you well, no one would set out to write a book,

0:05:21.160 --> 0:05:23.560
<v Speaker 1>though thinking that it is going to be a financially

0:05:23.680 --> 0:05:26.480
<v Speaker 1>sound thing, because there are so many things that can

0:05:26.520 --> 0:05:29.240
<v Speaker 1>go wrong along the way in terms of publishing novels,

0:05:29.880 --> 0:05:32.919
<v Speaker 1>and so for the first year eighteen months, that was

0:05:33.040 --> 0:05:37.279
<v Speaker 1>just me writing. It was just writing a novel knowing

0:05:37.320 --> 0:05:38.920
<v Speaker 1>that hopefully at the end of it there is a

0:05:39.000 --> 0:05:40.640
<v Speaker 1>chance that it's going to be published. But that was

0:05:40.720 --> 0:05:43.640
<v Speaker 1>essentially a side hustle that was more of a creative

0:05:43.760 --> 0:05:47.000
<v Speaker 1>outlet and an exercising hey, let's see how this goes,

0:05:47.080 --> 0:05:49.520
<v Speaker 1>Let's see where this is going to work. And so

0:05:49.600 --> 0:05:51.640
<v Speaker 1>that was the why for me, and the why was

0:05:51.720 --> 0:05:54.919
<v Speaker 1>partly looking ahead, going oh, maybe maybe it's going to

0:05:54.920 --> 0:05:56.840
<v Speaker 1>be possible at the end of this to publish it

0:05:57.000 --> 0:06:00.919
<v Speaker 1>and make some money out of it. But the prime why,

0:06:00.960 --> 0:06:05.120
<v Speaker 1>the primary goal was to test myself to see if

0:06:05.160 --> 0:06:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I could to use it as a creative outlet and

0:06:08.160 --> 0:06:10.960
<v Speaker 1>to just have some fun with writing and see if

0:06:10.960 --> 0:06:11.919
<v Speaker 1>I can produce a novel.

0:06:12.160 --> 0:06:13.919
<v Speaker 2>Almost an element of curiosity.

0:06:14.040 --> 0:06:16.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely so your why doesn't necessarily need to be

0:06:16.920 --> 0:06:20.560
<v Speaker 1>the hardcore financial thing, but just tapping into all of

0:06:20.560 --> 0:06:22.719
<v Speaker 1>those reasons why you want to have a go at

0:06:22.800 --> 0:06:25.480
<v Speaker 1>something else alongside your day job, and also.

0:06:25.320 --> 0:06:27.320
<v Speaker 2>It can be a part of giving back. So one

0:06:27.320 --> 0:06:31.080
<v Speaker 2>of my girlfriends started is called the Dragonfly Network, and

0:06:31.080 --> 0:06:34.800
<v Speaker 2>it's about helping immigrants get jobs, not making any money

0:06:34.800 --> 0:06:37.640
<v Speaker 2>at all, meeting lots of amazing people, hearing incredible stories,

0:06:37.640 --> 0:06:40.080
<v Speaker 2>but helping making a difference in their lives. That's her

0:06:40.160 --> 0:06:44.600
<v Speaker 2>side hustle, and that's incredible to watch that flourish.

0:06:44.640 --> 0:06:47.560
<v Speaker 1>That is amazing, really cool, that's very honorable.

0:06:47.839 --> 0:06:48.160
<v Speaker 2>It is.

0:06:48.240 --> 0:06:51.840
<v Speaker 1>It was just fabulous. So if we then bring it

0:06:51.880 --> 0:06:55.800
<v Speaker 1>back onto money making side hustles, because this is probably

0:06:55.839 --> 0:06:58.000
<v Speaker 1>where we are heading them with this list as well,

0:06:59.080 --> 0:07:06.360
<v Speaker 1>predominantly right number one, know your why, number two, keep

0:07:06.360 --> 0:07:09.720
<v Speaker 1>it lean. I find this was this is it makes

0:07:09.760 --> 0:07:10.520
<v Speaker 1>a lot of sense.

0:07:11.000 --> 0:07:14.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, don't over invest, especially initially. This is where I've

0:07:14.120 --> 0:07:17.600
<v Speaker 2>seen a lot of slight hustles full flat on their faces,

0:07:17.640 --> 0:07:22.000
<v Speaker 2>so you know, spending up a big before they've actually

0:07:22.040 --> 0:07:25.000
<v Speaker 2>even made a dollar, like going out and buying a

0:07:25.440 --> 0:07:32.280
<v Speaker 2>very expensive brand new equipment, software programs, investing in very

0:07:32.320 --> 0:07:36.360
<v Speaker 2>expensive and I'm sure quite talented you know, designers and

0:07:36.400 --> 0:07:42.400
<v Speaker 2>logos and websites ordering items in bulk without actually properly

0:07:42.520 --> 0:07:46.360
<v Speaker 2>testing that particular product or the manufacture, you know, over

0:07:46.440 --> 0:07:52.320
<v Speaker 2>complicating systems and marketing campaigns, just not lining your ducks

0:07:52.400 --> 0:07:56.720
<v Speaker 2>up properly. So I recommend that people be frugal. You know,

0:07:56.840 --> 0:08:01.280
<v Speaker 2>obviously nowhere a lot of surprise, but be like slow

0:08:01.320 --> 0:08:04.760
<v Speaker 2>and steady. Get advice, Talk to people, you know, talk

0:08:04.800 --> 0:08:07.480
<v Speaker 2>to competitors, people who've done something like this before. What

0:08:07.560 --> 0:08:09.920
<v Speaker 2>advice they can give you. Read as much as you

0:08:09.960 --> 0:08:13.160
<v Speaker 2>possibly can, like fill yourself with education, learn where people

0:08:13.200 --> 0:08:15.320
<v Speaker 2>went wrong so that you don't make the same mistakes.

0:08:15.920 --> 0:08:18.760
<v Speaker 2>And utilize all the free tools out there, you know,

0:08:18.880 --> 0:08:24.160
<v Speaker 2>the Canva, Square, Etsy, Gumtree, Instagram, you know, even Amazon,

0:08:24.160 --> 0:08:26.520
<v Speaker 2>things where you can sort of sell a very cost

0:08:26.520 --> 0:08:29.760
<v Speaker 2>effective way. And also, you know, do lots of test

0:08:29.840 --> 0:08:32.600
<v Speaker 2>marketing in a financially savvy way so that you know

0:08:33.200 --> 0:08:36.719
<v Speaker 2>what your who your audience is, or your consumers are,

0:08:36.800 --> 0:08:39.000
<v Speaker 2>what they are looking for, what they're willing to pay for.

0:08:39.440 --> 0:08:42.120
<v Speaker 2>You know, what are their sort of key values, and

0:08:42.160 --> 0:08:44.520
<v Speaker 2>what's going to be your point of difference to cut

0:08:44.559 --> 0:08:46.480
<v Speaker 2>through all the other noise. And you've got to remember,

0:08:47.280 --> 0:08:49.960
<v Speaker 2>you know, this is about making a profit for most people,

0:08:50.520 --> 0:08:52.320
<v Speaker 2>and you can learn a lot on the way, but

0:08:52.440 --> 0:08:55.440
<v Speaker 2>you've just got to take it slow and steady.

0:08:56.080 --> 0:08:58.400
<v Speaker 1>And I wonder, is this something that a lot of

0:08:58.400 --> 0:09:00.280
<v Speaker 1>people do when they start their side hustle, is that

0:09:00.320 --> 0:09:02.439
<v Speaker 1>they go, you know, I want this to be absolutely

0:09:02.600 --> 0:09:06.599
<v Speaker 1>perfect before I take it public. I need the professionally

0:09:06.600 --> 0:09:09.880
<v Speaker 1>designed logo, I need all of the all of the

0:09:09.920 --> 0:09:13.400
<v Speaker 1>software to run this. It's almost like it doesn't need

0:09:13.440 --> 0:09:15.880
<v Speaker 1>to be perfect. You just need like the minimum viable

0:09:15.920 --> 0:09:19.000
<v Speaker 1>products in order to just something to get it out there,

0:09:19.400 --> 0:09:21.120
<v Speaker 1>and then you will learn what works and what doesn't

0:09:21.160 --> 0:09:22.560
<v Speaker 1>and you can adjust and course correct.

0:09:22.840 --> 0:09:25.800
<v Speaker 2>You learn. You know, I've been running my own business,

0:09:25.840 --> 0:09:28.199
<v Speaker 2>you know, for gosh ever since I was twenty, i

0:09:28.240 --> 0:09:31.319
<v Speaker 2>think five or six. You learn so much on the go.

0:09:31.960 --> 0:09:34.320
<v Speaker 2>You know. I could have sat there and read hundreds

0:09:34.320 --> 0:09:36.000
<v Speaker 2>of different books and running a small business, but I'd

0:09:36.040 --> 0:09:39.320
<v Speaker 2>be wasting valuable time and people would be, you know,

0:09:39.600 --> 0:09:42.920
<v Speaker 2>doing what I was doing already, and I've lost that opportunity.

0:09:43.400 --> 0:09:45.200
<v Speaker 2>So you do just need to get on and do it.

0:09:45.280 --> 0:09:47.679
<v Speaker 2>And you're going to make mistakes along the way. But

0:09:47.720 --> 0:09:50.000
<v Speaker 2>the thing is about learning for the mistakes, not repeating them,

0:09:50.320 --> 0:09:53.120
<v Speaker 2>and using them as a wise lesson or a source

0:09:53.120 --> 0:09:54.120
<v Speaker 2>of wisdom.

0:09:54.920 --> 0:09:58.040
<v Speaker 1>Podcasting is a good example of this, right, and I

0:09:58.080 --> 0:09:59.920
<v Speaker 1>see a lot of beause I have done in the

0:10:00.160 --> 0:10:04.280
<v Speaker 1>past a lot of workshops teaching people how to do podcasting.

0:10:06.320 --> 0:10:08.200
<v Speaker 1>It actually is a bit of a side hustle. Oh

0:10:08.240 --> 0:10:10.480
<v Speaker 1>look at this, got side hustles coming out my ears.

0:10:10.559 --> 0:10:12.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to challenge you for the crown here.

0:10:13.520 --> 0:10:15.359
<v Speaker 2>I'm feeling quite freshened to be honest.

0:10:15.160 --> 0:10:19.800
<v Speaker 1>Good, good, There is a coup underway. So traditionally a

0:10:19.840 --> 0:10:24.000
<v Speaker 1>podcast doesn't go past the third month. Yes, yeah, And

0:10:24.040 --> 0:10:25.920
<v Speaker 1>we've talked about that before the fact that a lot

0:10:25.960 --> 0:10:28.000
<v Speaker 1>of people will start a podcast because they think it's

0:10:28.040 --> 0:10:28.920
<v Speaker 1>going to be easy.

0:10:29.040 --> 0:10:32.760
<v Speaker 2>It's going to just grab a microphone and chatting.

0:10:32.559 --> 0:10:34.480
<v Speaker 1>And you'll find a whole lot of listeners and it's

0:10:34.480 --> 0:10:36.120
<v Speaker 1>going to boom within the first kind of a couple

0:10:36.160 --> 0:10:38.000
<v Speaker 1>of weeks, and it doesn't happen. And so after three months,

0:10:38.040 --> 0:10:40.640
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people, if they are hosting their own podcast,

0:10:40.679 --> 0:10:42.360
<v Speaker 1>they realize it's actually going to be a lot of work.

0:10:42.360 --> 0:10:43.800
<v Speaker 1>It's going to take a lot longer than that. There's

0:10:43.800 --> 0:10:45.520
<v Speaker 1>no money, and when you're beginning all this kind of

0:10:45.520 --> 0:10:48.440
<v Speaker 1>thing and they'll just it'll it'll kind of peter out.

0:10:49.520 --> 0:10:52.600
<v Speaker 1>What you see, though, is people investing a whole lot

0:10:52.640 --> 0:10:58.199
<v Speaker 1>of money in getting some really top notch equipment up

0:10:58.200 --> 0:11:00.480
<v Speaker 1>front and going I'm going to spend all of this

0:11:00.520 --> 0:11:02.040
<v Speaker 1>money because it's going to be great. We're going to

0:11:02.080 --> 0:11:04.560
<v Speaker 1>go all in, and they spend a couple of thousand

0:11:04.640 --> 0:11:09.280
<v Speaker 1>dollars right on this, only to realize after two months

0:11:09.559 --> 0:11:11.640
<v Speaker 1>this isn't actually for me. I don't want to do this,

0:11:11.679 --> 0:11:13.360
<v Speaker 1>and they've got all this and lo and behold, you

0:11:13.400 --> 0:11:16.400
<v Speaker 1>can pick up some podcasting equipment now on Facebook Marketplace.

0:11:16.440 --> 0:11:19.080
<v Speaker 1>Because people don't want to do it anymore. One of

0:11:19.120 --> 0:11:21.360
<v Speaker 1>the reasons why you would keep your side hustle lean

0:11:21.440 --> 0:11:23.520
<v Speaker 1>to begin with is because you don't know whether it's

0:11:23.559 --> 0:11:26.360
<v Speaker 1>actually going to be for you. It's not just necessarily

0:11:26.400 --> 0:11:28.080
<v Speaker 1>that you might need to kind of course correct as

0:11:28.120 --> 0:11:31.480
<v Speaker 1>you go. You might actually start doing this and something

0:11:31.960 --> 0:11:36.520
<v Speaker 1>and something that you have loved and really enjoyed is

0:11:36.679 --> 0:11:39.240
<v Speaker 1>no longer fun and you don't enjoy it anymore when

0:11:39.280 --> 0:11:41.160
<v Speaker 1>you are trying to do it for money. It's like

0:11:41.240 --> 0:11:43.920
<v Speaker 1>why you never buy a property in the place where

0:11:43.920 --> 0:11:46.360
<v Speaker 1>you love going for holidays, Like you never go I'm

0:11:46.360 --> 0:11:47.640
<v Speaker 1>going to move here, I'm going to move to the

0:11:47.679 --> 0:11:49.720
<v Speaker 1>Gold Coast. I'm going to move to Nosa or something,

0:11:49.760 --> 0:11:51.920
<v Speaker 1>thinking that it is going to be like that holiday

0:11:52.040 --> 0:11:53.760
<v Speaker 1>every day of your life. As soon as you're there

0:11:53.760 --> 0:11:57.400
<v Speaker 1>and the kind of the actual mundane side of life

0:11:57.480 --> 0:11:59.960
<v Speaker 1>kicks in, then it's no longer. It doesn't have that

0:12:00.200 --> 0:12:02.960
<v Speaker 1>lure glamour. And I wonder whether that can happen with

0:12:03.040 --> 0:12:04.640
<v Speaker 1>side hustles as well as you think. You know what,

0:12:04.679 --> 0:12:06.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm enjoying doing this on my in my spare time

0:12:06.960 --> 0:12:08.600
<v Speaker 1>is something fun. I'm going to try and make a

0:12:08.600 --> 0:12:10.280
<v Speaker 1>business out of it. As soon as you attach the

0:12:10.280 --> 0:12:12.520
<v Speaker 1>business side, it becomes a drag and you don't want

0:12:12.520 --> 0:12:12.839
<v Speaker 1>to do it.

0:12:12.800 --> 0:12:14.280
<v Speaker 2>Just a chure rather than a passion.

0:12:15.000 --> 0:12:16.160
<v Speaker 1>God did how about that?

0:12:16.280 --> 0:12:16.640
<v Speaker 2>Huh?

0:12:16.679 --> 0:12:17.160
<v Speaker 1>That was a.

0:12:18.640 --> 0:12:20.880
<v Speaker 2>How are you feeling? Get fired out?

0:12:20.960 --> 0:12:25.800
<v Speaker 1>I know I get fired up about things easily these days. Okay,

0:12:26.080 --> 0:12:29.199
<v Speaker 1>keep it lean, don't overinvest, and know you're why they

0:12:29.240 --> 0:12:31.160
<v Speaker 1>are the first two. Let's take a quick break. I'm

0:12:31.160 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 1>going to have a cup of tea while we are

0:12:33.400 --> 0:12:34.000
<v Speaker 1>taking a break.

0:12:34.040 --> 0:12:35.840
<v Speaker 2>I think you just some rainbow breaths.

0:12:37.280 --> 0:12:41.240
<v Speaker 1>Rainbow breath I've mentioned this before. I know you don't.

0:12:41.600 --> 0:12:43.080
<v Speaker 1>I put it out of my head because I was

0:12:43.160 --> 0:12:45.920
<v Speaker 1>just so woo woo went out there rainbow breath.

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:46.760
<v Speaker 2>It's very effective.

0:12:46.760 --> 0:12:48.240
<v Speaker 1>We're going to take a break and come back with

0:12:48.280 --> 0:12:57.120
<v Speaker 1>the second half of our list. Can We are talking

0:12:57.160 --> 0:12:59.679
<v Speaker 1>about starting a side hustle and the four things you

0:12:59.679 --> 0:13:02.240
<v Speaker 1>need to keep in mind once you have done it,

0:13:02.320 --> 0:13:05.160
<v Speaker 1>or in the process, or you're planning your side hustle.

0:13:05.480 --> 0:13:07.280
<v Speaker 1>The four things to keep in mind. Number one, know

0:13:07.360 --> 0:13:11.480
<v Speaker 1>you why, Number two keep it lean. Number three block

0:13:11.720 --> 0:13:14.000
<v Speaker 1>time like it's your job.

0:13:15.679 --> 0:13:18.920
<v Speaker 2>Very important. If you're going to take your side hustle

0:13:19.040 --> 0:13:21.080
<v Speaker 2>seriously and you want to give it the biggest and

0:13:21.280 --> 0:13:26.439
<v Speaker 2>best opportunity to flourish and to help you achieve all

0:13:26.480 --> 0:13:29.960
<v Speaker 2>of your goals and dreams, you've got to set aside

0:13:30.360 --> 0:13:33.800
<v Speaker 2>dedicated time. None of this like yep, yep, whenever I

0:13:33.800 --> 0:13:36.520
<v Speaker 2>get round to it over the weekend, because the reality

0:13:36.600 --> 0:13:39.319
<v Speaker 2>is it's not going to happen like something else would

0:13:39.360 --> 0:13:41.199
<v Speaker 2>be added to your list of things to do or

0:13:41.600 --> 0:13:45.440
<v Speaker 2>just forget. So I would recommend anyone who's starting up

0:13:45.480 --> 0:13:49.440
<v Speaker 2>a side hustle and they're really serious about making it

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:53.920
<v Speaker 2>work for them, is to have dedicated hours in their

0:13:54.000 --> 0:13:56.720
<v Speaker 2>calendar and in their weeks and days. So, for example,

0:13:57.200 --> 0:13:59.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, I'm sure when you were writing you had

0:13:59.240 --> 0:14:01.679
<v Speaker 2>set that time in the day where you were not

0:14:01.720 --> 0:14:04.680
<v Speaker 2>to be interrupted and you would sit there for X

0:14:04.720 --> 0:14:07.200
<v Speaker 2>amount of hours and just write, and that would be

0:14:07.240 --> 0:14:10.200
<v Speaker 2>that hour of the day or that particular day of

0:14:10.240 --> 0:14:13.240
<v Speaker 2>the week or even month. It's just you've obviously got

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:15.959
<v Speaker 2>to consistently show up and work on that. But having

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 2>those really clearly defined boundaries with your time management, oh

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:21.720
<v Speaker 2>non negotiable.

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 1>And unfortunately, because it's your side hustle, it's likely to

0:14:25.680 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>be something that you need to fit in alongside whatever

0:14:28.640 --> 0:14:30.400
<v Speaker 1>it is that you're doing as your day job. So

0:14:30.920 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 1>it may be that that dedicated time is from five

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:36.840
<v Speaker 1>am to seven am, which is when I was writing,

0:14:37.160 --> 0:14:39.200
<v Speaker 1>but it was the time when I was able to

0:14:39.320 --> 0:14:43.280
<v Speaker 1>focus and you could do it without interruption. It's not

0:14:43.320 --> 0:14:47.000
<v Speaker 1>necessarily going to be particularly palatable those hours.

0:14:47.480 --> 0:14:47.720
<v Speaker 2>But.

0:14:49.320 --> 0:14:52.320
<v Speaker 1>It requires that consistency in that dedication, right.

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:54.600
<v Speaker 2>And to make it as easy as possible, you need

0:14:54.640 --> 0:14:57.640
<v Speaker 2>to communicate with the people around you. Look, I'm really

0:14:57.720 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 2>focusing on this. Can I have two hours being uninterrupted?

0:15:01.600 --> 0:15:03.360
<v Speaker 2>You know? Can you take the kids out for a

0:15:03.360 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 2>couple of hours or I'm going to close this door,

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:07.400
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to put headphones on, I'm going to put

0:15:07.440 --> 0:15:10.480
<v Speaker 2>my phone on silent or do not disturb. And it's

0:15:10.520 --> 0:15:13.800
<v Speaker 2>interesting you say about five am, because guess what. Sugar

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Mama TV started up as a side hustle and it

0:15:17.040 --> 0:15:19.280
<v Speaker 2>was never meant to make money. It was all about

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:23.200
<v Speaker 2>just giving back because my own girlfriends, who I absolutely adore,

0:15:23.280 --> 0:15:26.240
<v Speaker 2>was so bad with money. And you know, Chloe Morello,

0:15:26.240 --> 0:15:31.200
<v Speaker 2>who's a well famous makeup and beauty content creator, was

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:33.640
<v Speaker 2>my client and she's like, cann Of, you have to

0:15:33.680 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 2>help all these other girls so they can never how

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:38.800
<v Speaker 2>to manage their money and they can make great decisions.

0:15:38.840 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 2>And it was all about giving back. It was never

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 2>about making money. And I used to get up at

0:15:43.640 --> 0:15:47.120
<v Speaker 2>five am and work on Sugar Mama before going to

0:15:47.160 --> 0:15:49.680
<v Speaker 2>my other business for the day. And I would work

0:15:49.720 --> 0:15:52.160
<v Speaker 2>on the weekends as well, when my son would go

0:15:52.200 --> 0:15:55.040
<v Speaker 2>to his father for you know that particular day.

0:15:55.600 --> 0:15:59.640
<v Speaker 1>It's so it is it's a big commitment. Actually this is,

0:16:00.120 --> 0:16:02.960
<v Speaker 1>and maybe this is something that gets overlooked a little

0:16:02.960 --> 0:16:05.400
<v Speaker 1>bit that a side hustle is actually if you're going

0:16:05.440 --> 0:16:07.440
<v Speaker 1>to make a goal of it, if you're going to

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:10.560
<v Speaker 1>really have a crack, then it is a big commitment

0:16:10.600 --> 0:16:13.640
<v Speaker 1>because you need to be setting aside that time and

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 1>communicating it to everyone. And if you don't, if you're

0:16:17.680 --> 0:16:20.600
<v Speaker 1>not taking it seriously enough, then chances are other people

0:16:20.640 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>aren't going to take it seriously right exactly. Okay, that's

0:16:24.360 --> 0:16:30.400
<v Speaker 1>number three. Number four, keep the money side simple. It

0:16:30.480 --> 0:16:32.320
<v Speaker 1>sounds easy enough in theory.

0:16:33.160 --> 0:16:35.480
<v Speaker 2>So from a practical point of view, you know, have

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:39.920
<v Speaker 2>a dedicated savings account for the money that you make

0:16:40.600 --> 0:16:43.360
<v Speaker 2>and the money that you spend for this particular side hustle,

0:16:43.440 --> 0:16:45.880
<v Speaker 2>so that some really clear boundaries. And it also allows

0:16:45.880 --> 0:16:48.560
<v Speaker 2>you to go, all right, gosh, there's five thousand dollars

0:16:48.560 --> 0:16:51.360
<v Speaker 2>in there. This this business is actually working on making money,

0:16:51.440 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 2>or you might go, actually, there's only five thousand dollars.

0:16:54.000 --> 0:16:56.400
<v Speaker 2>I can't be I've you know, flogged myself all year

0:16:56.440 --> 0:16:58.440
<v Speaker 2>to only make five thousand dollars and I spent ten

0:16:58.480 --> 0:17:02.359
<v Speaker 2>thousand exactly. So it means that you are not blurring

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:07.000
<v Speaker 2>the lines between your personal expenses and income, but you

0:17:07.040 --> 0:17:11.240
<v Speaker 2>can really clearly see where there's tweaks and changes that

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:14.719
<v Speaker 2>need to be made in your side hustle, which potentially

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:19.200
<v Speaker 2>could eventually become a business, and tracking those expenses, obviously

0:17:19.240 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 2>having an accountant as it continues to expand, but also

0:17:23.160 --> 0:17:27.440
<v Speaker 2>tax making sure that you set aside money to pay

0:17:27.560 --> 0:17:32.199
<v Speaker 2>tax and potentially GST as well, so you know, and

0:17:32.240 --> 0:17:33.600
<v Speaker 2>as you start to make more money, and I think

0:17:33.600 --> 0:17:35.959
<v Speaker 2>it's the thresholders around seventy five thousand dollars a year,

0:17:36.080 --> 0:17:40.120
<v Speaker 2>then you've got to go and register for GST. So

0:17:40.160 --> 0:17:44.720
<v Speaker 2>there's the mechanks can become a lot more intricate and detailed,

0:17:45.280 --> 0:17:47.440
<v Speaker 2>but that so it's so important that you have this

0:17:47.960 --> 0:17:51.440
<v Speaker 2>clearly defined boundary so you can examine what's going on.

0:17:51.600 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 2>I can explain that's for that, this is for this,

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:56.879
<v Speaker 2>and see where you're potentially wasting money and what's a

0:17:56.920 --> 0:17:58.480
<v Speaker 2>really good investment in the business.

0:17:59.160 --> 0:18:02.639
<v Speaker 1>When we talk about keeping the money side simple, then okay,

0:18:02.680 --> 0:18:05.479
<v Speaker 1>I understand that a separate bank account so that you

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:09.639
<v Speaker 1>can keep track of that. But the record keeping it

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:12.239
<v Speaker 1>doesn't need to be complicated, does it. You don't need

0:18:12.280 --> 0:18:15.760
<v Speaker 1>to have a full accounting software setup or anything, especially

0:18:15.760 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 1>if you're just doing something as a side hustle just

0:18:18.480 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 1>to see how it goes. You could just have a spreadsheet,

0:18:23.040 --> 0:18:25.880
<v Speaker 1>just a very simple, straightforward Excel or a Google sheet

0:18:26.000 --> 0:18:29.200
<v Speaker 1>or something, but just you got to keep records in some.

0:18:29.080 --> 0:18:31.560
<v Speaker 2>Way exactly and you know, some people just if it's

0:18:31.600 --> 0:18:34.119
<v Speaker 2>something very simple, they can just look at the transactions

0:18:34.359 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 2>on their bank account. They can say, well, I paid

0:18:36.280 --> 0:18:39.119
<v Speaker 2>for this software program, I paid for this logo to

0:18:39.160 --> 0:18:41.679
<v Speaker 2>be made, I paid for this printing. You know it's

0:18:41.720 --> 0:18:44.639
<v Speaker 2>all documented there and a lot of banking apps will

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:47.159
<v Speaker 2>actually now categorize this for you.

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 1>And the tax side of it. I mean, do you

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:54.479
<v Speaker 1>begin with the end in mind with this? Like do

0:18:54.520 --> 0:18:57.960
<v Speaker 1>you start out aiming for million?

0:18:58.200 --> 0:18:58.280
<v Speaker 2>No?

0:18:58.440 --> 0:19:00.119
<v Speaker 1>You know what I mean? Like, you know how when

0:19:00.119 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 1>you start and you've got to decide whether your business

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:04.199
<v Speaker 1>and when you're registering your ABN and all of this,

0:19:04.280 --> 0:19:05.760
<v Speaker 1>and you've got to decide whether you're going to register

0:19:05.840 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 1>for GST as well. Do you just do you kind

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:10.760
<v Speaker 1>of aim high from the beginning and say yes, I'm

0:19:10.760 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 1>going to hit that threshold whether it's seventy five thousand

0:19:12.760 --> 0:19:15.920
<v Speaker 1>or whatever it is in order to start charging GST.

0:19:16.560 --> 0:19:18.720
<v Speaker 1>Or is it just you keep it simple to begin with,

0:19:18.920 --> 0:19:21.520
<v Speaker 1>until you can see a pattern and to see the

0:19:21.600 --> 0:19:24.159
<v Speaker 1>growth trajectory and see how this business is going to

0:19:24.200 --> 0:19:26.080
<v Speaker 1>actually go before you go all in.

0:19:26.480 --> 0:19:28.399
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely and the moment you think you know what this

0:19:28.520 --> 0:19:30.920
<v Speaker 2>desk is actually working it's taking off, go and see

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:33.960
<v Speaker 2>accountants straight away, because there are lots of different structures

0:19:33.960 --> 0:19:37.159
<v Speaker 2>to use, and an accountant will sit down, look at

0:19:37.160 --> 0:19:39.080
<v Speaker 2>your situation, look at your goals, and go all right,

0:19:39.119 --> 0:19:41.080
<v Speaker 2>we recommend a company structure, or we're going to recommend

0:19:41.119 --> 0:19:44.239
<v Speaker 2>it to your trust fund structure, or actually stay as

0:19:44.240 --> 0:19:46.520
<v Speaker 2>a sole trader, and they'll be able to also talk

0:19:46.560 --> 0:19:49.160
<v Speaker 2>you through all the different ways of claiming, distributing the income,

0:19:49.680 --> 0:19:53.480
<v Speaker 2>how it's done, like it's there's Those sort of mechanics

0:19:53.480 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 2>are really important the moment you know that this is

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:57.080
<v Speaker 2>actually paying off.

0:19:57.359 --> 0:20:02.760
<v Speaker 1>Okay, they're forced pretty simple tips. Number one, know you why.

0:20:03.040 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 1>Number two keep it lean and don't overinvest. Number three

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>block time like it's your job, even if it's just

0:20:09.400 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 1>half an hour, but it is consistent time and taking

0:20:12.840 --> 0:20:16.560
<v Speaker 1>that time seriously. And number four keep the money side simple.

0:20:16.600 --> 0:20:19.760
<v Speaker 1>Separate bank accounts, tracking your income, tracking your expenses, and

0:20:19.840 --> 0:20:22.639
<v Speaker 1>keeping the tax in mind as well, so that you

0:20:22.640 --> 0:20:24.080
<v Speaker 1>don't land with a tax bill at the end of

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the year.

0:20:25.240 --> 0:20:27.000
<v Speaker 2>And I have a separate savings account for the tax

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:29.600
<v Speaker 2>even Oh yeah, yeah, I really recommend that. I think

0:20:29.640 --> 0:20:33.680
<v Speaker 2>that's really helpful because I have people I know who

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:36.800
<v Speaker 2>have accidentally gone spent their tax money. Oh dear, Yes,

0:20:36.920 --> 0:20:38.280
<v Speaker 2>but you've got to make sure that you know you

0:20:38.320 --> 0:20:40.639
<v Speaker 2>put the dedicated amount into a separate account so that

0:20:40.680 --> 0:20:43.080
<v Speaker 2>you know that that cannot is not actually the profit.

0:20:43.160 --> 0:20:44.680
<v Speaker 1>And im supposed to be very easy in the early

0:20:44.760 --> 0:20:47.679
<v Speaker 1>days of a side hustle to not think about the

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:50.080
<v Speaker 1>fact that when tax time rolls around, you are going

0:20:50.080 --> 0:20:52.240
<v Speaker 1>to have to declare, declare all of this income and

0:20:52.240 --> 0:20:53.640
<v Speaker 1>you will be paying tax on it. You just look

0:20:53.640 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 1>at this, Hey, this is a side hustle. I'm making

0:20:55.560 --> 0:20:57.200
<v Speaker 1>a bit of cash on the side. It's just coming

0:20:57.240 --> 0:20:59.320
<v Speaker 1>into me. But no, it doesn't quite work.

0:20:59.480 --> 0:21:02.680
<v Speaker 2>Ye need to account for tax. And that's why again

0:21:02.720 --> 0:21:05.280
<v Speaker 2>an account can put give you some really clear boundaries

0:21:05.320 --> 0:21:07.720
<v Speaker 2>that you know to put, for example, twenty to thirty

0:21:07.720 --> 0:21:10.480
<v Speaker 2>percent in a separate savings account or ten percent whatever

0:21:10.480 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 2>the account of recommends. But the golden rule, I would

0:21:13.040 --> 0:21:16.199
<v Speaker 2>say is the three seas with a site hustle, be

0:21:16.400 --> 0:21:20.960
<v Speaker 2>really clear about what you want. Be consistent. You can't

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:22.520
<v Speaker 2>just show up once a month. You need to be

0:21:22.560 --> 0:21:25.320
<v Speaker 2>showing up every day or every week to work on

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:28.560
<v Speaker 2>this site hustle, and be committed. It's going to take time.

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:32.640
<v Speaker 2>You need to be patient. But if you have these

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:36.440
<v Speaker 2>three seas lined up, you're on your way.

0:21:37.640 --> 0:21:39.280
<v Speaker 1>Why did you wait till the last minute of the

0:21:39.280 --> 0:21:41.919
<v Speaker 1>podcast to bust that one out? I've been sitting on

0:21:41.960 --> 0:21:44.280
<v Speaker 1>this little gem the whole time of the three Seas.

0:21:44.320 --> 0:21:46.080
<v Speaker 1>I was about to wrap things up, and we might

0:21:46.080 --> 0:21:48.440
<v Speaker 1>have missed out on the three seas entirely.

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:50.359
<v Speaker 2>I'd never let you miss out on the thirty seeds.

0:21:50.400 --> 0:21:52.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh thank you? Okay, where do we find you? If

0:21:52.800 --> 0:21:53.720
<v Speaker 1>we want more information?

0:21:53.920 --> 0:21:55.480
<v Speaker 2>Best place to get a hold of me is on

0:21:55.560 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Instagram at Tugaramama tv or Canna Campbell.

0:21:58.080 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 1>Official and you can hear me every day on Fear

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.119
<v Speaker 1>and Greed business News. You can use Thank you very

0:22:03.200 --> 0:22:05.080
<v Speaker 1>much for listening to how do they afford that? Remembered

0:22:05.280 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 1>follow on the podcast, And the very best thing that

0:22:07.880 --> 0:22:10.199
<v Speaker 1>you can do is tell somebody else send them a

0:22:10.240 --> 0:22:12.480
<v Speaker 1>link to this episode. If perhaps you have a friend

0:22:12.480 --> 0:22:14.440
<v Speaker 1>that is thinking of starting a side hustle and send

0:22:14.440 --> 0:22:16.679
<v Speaker 1>them this episode and spread the word about how do

0:22:16.720 --> 0:22:18.760
<v Speaker 1>they afford that? Thank you for your company. Join us

0:22:18.760 --> 0:22:19.400
<v Speaker 1>again next week