WEBVTT - Triads, murder and hunting terrorists: Dr Dave Gawel Pt.1

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<v Speaker 1>The public has had a long held fascination with detectives.

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<v Speaker 1>Detective sy a side of life the average persons never

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<v Speaker 1>exposed to. I spent thirty four years as a cop.

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<v Speaker 1>For twenty five of those years, I was catching killers.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I did for a living. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide detective. I'm no longer just interviewing bad guys. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm taking the public into the world in which I operated.

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<v Speaker 1>The guests I talk to each week have amazing stories

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<v Speaker 1>from all sides of the law. The interviews are raw

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<v Speaker 1>and honest, just like the people I talk to. Some

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<v Speaker 1>of the content and language might be confronting. That's because

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<v Speaker 1>no one who comes into contact with crime is left unchanged.

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<v Speaker 1>Join me now as I take you into this world.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to another episode of Eye Catch Killers. Terrorism is

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<v Speaker 1>defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially

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<v Speaker 1>against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims. Now that's

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<v Speaker 1>a fairly bland definition, but there's something we all have

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<v Speaker 1>to live with because, as we have now become aware,

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<v Speaker 1>none of us are immune to the effects of terrorism,

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<v Speaker 1>and it can strike in the most sudden and devastating fashion.

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<v Speaker 1>It is a role of multiple law enforcement agencies in

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<v Speaker 1>this country and across the world to identify and prevent

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<v Speaker 1>acts of terrorism. Most of their work is done behind

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<v Speaker 1>the scenes. I think it's about time on eye catch

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<v Speaker 1>kills we have a look at terrorism and get a

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<v Speaker 1>better understanding of what causes it and how we can

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<v Speaker 1>identify it and prevent it where possible, to educate us

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<v Speaker 1>all about terrorism. I can't think of a better person

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<v Speaker 1>than doctor Dave Gore. Dave is a former colleague and

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<v Speaker 1>friend of mine. We worked in tactical policing together and

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<v Speaker 1>major crime, but then he kind of just disappeared from

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<v Speaker 1>that world and embedded himself into the world of counter terrorism.

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<v Speaker 1>He's considered one of the most experienced counter terrorism investigators

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<v Speaker 1>in this country. He only recently left the New South

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<v Speaker 1>Wales Police and his post police career. He used his

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<v Speaker 1>vast experience to write a book titled Principles of the

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<v Speaker 1>counter Terrorism Process. Now I've read that book. I've learnt

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<v Speaker 1>so much from the book and today we're very fortunate

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<v Speaker 1>to have Dave in the studio to share his knowledge.

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<v Speaker 1>Dave Gore, it's good to see you, Gary.

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<v Speaker 2>It's been a while. Have you been.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, I've made okay, the world has changed somewhat, But yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm enjoying what I'm doing. And there is as we

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<v Speaker 1>were talking the other day, there is life outside the cops,

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<v Speaker 1>isn't it.

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<v Speaker 2>Look it's an interesting position. You spend thirty three five

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<v Speaker 2>years of your life dedicated to a career path and

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<v Speaker 2>then when it ends, it ends in a hurry. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you've got to find where do you sit? Who's your

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<v Speaker 2>new identity? So it's been an interesting journey.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well we're sort of part of a tribe and

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<v Speaker 1>you lose that identity, and that was your identity Dave Gore. Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>he's a cop, Gary Jubel, and he's a cop, and

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<v Speaker 1>you step away from that. But I'm happy to say

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<v Speaker 1>and that, as you'll found out, there is a world

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<v Speaker 1>outside the police, and you realize it is fairly small

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<v Speaker 1>and narrowing the world that we operated.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and look, you're in when you're in the game,

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<v Speaker 2>it's all about policing. And our colleagues are still in

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<v Speaker 2>the game. That's what they do. They chase, they live

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<v Speaker 2>and breathe it. But rest assured when you get out

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<v Speaker 2>there is a larger world and there's a lot more

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<v Speaker 2>fulfillment and satisfaction in other aspects outside of policing that

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<v Speaker 2>I didn't think would actually occur, but it's there.

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<v Speaker 1>And you had a double headed household with policing because

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<v Speaker 1>your wife.

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<v Speaker 2>My good wife, which you've had the opportunity to work with,

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<v Speaker 2>and she's still in the police. So whilst I'm out,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm still within the police family, so to speak, sort

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<v Speaker 2>of as a de facto in law. So I still

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<v Speaker 2>sort of get my little dose of policing every now

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<v Speaker 2>and again.

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<v Speaker 1>She doesn't tell you, you just don't understand.

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<v Speaker 2>It can be quite challenging that have there's conversations because

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<v Speaker 2>I've changed perspective a little bit, which can be the

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<v Speaker 2>source of amusement in the household.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, you look relaxed, Dave. And people used to describe

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<v Speaker 1>yourself as pretty intense in police and I know I

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<v Speaker 1>cop that label as well as intense, but you always

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<v Speaker 1>you had the cranky face on the fair bit you

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<v Speaker 1>look a little bit more relaxed.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Look it's you take stock. You know you reflect

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<v Speaker 2>and look, we're both pretty we're both pretty driven individuals.

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<v Speaker 2>I know that you know you're well regarded in your

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<v Speaker 2>field and in my field. You know, there was a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of there's a lot of expectation. Yeah, and that burden. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you're pretty switched on most of the time.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, I look at it this way. Sometimes you just

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<v Speaker 1>haven't got time for the niceties or the hello or

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<v Speaker 1>how you going. Sometimes it's we need this done, we

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<v Speaker 1>need this done now. And that that was policing the

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<v Speaker 1>sharp end, isn't it.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And look your hope throughout your career that you

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<v Speaker 2>didn't burn too many bridges and that your colleagues realized

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<v Speaker 2>that you weren't being you were in being blunt, you

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<v Speaker 2>weren't being rude. You were just time poor and you

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<v Speaker 2>were under the pump. But now that we're away from

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<v Speaker 2>that and we can step back and look back in,

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<v Speaker 2>it's nice to look back in and actually take a

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<v Speaker 2>breath and enjoy, enjoy the ride, so to speak, smell

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<v Speaker 2>the flowers, enjoy the day, and actually take some time

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<v Speaker 2>to take stock of what's occurred.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, very much so. So your your book, congratulations on it.

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<v Speaker 1>I read it over the weekend and I think I'm

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<v Speaker 1>very much more enlightened about the world of counter terrorism investigation.

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<v Speaker 1>What prompted the idea of writing a book after you left?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, so when I left the police. I didn't live

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<v Speaker 2>on my terms.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, that's unusual, so I had to So when.

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<v Speaker 2>I left, you know, I feel a little bit unfulfilled,

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<v Speaker 2>and I had I spent twenty years of research, policy writing, developing, training,

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<v Speaker 2>operational engagements, and there was a great deal of knowledge.

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<v Speaker 2>And when I left the police, I thought, at some

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<v Speaker 2>point someone will come and want to download what I

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<v Speaker 2>knew so that it can be used for the next

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<v Speaker 2>generation and we can build on the information that we've

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<v Speaker 2>already got. But after a couple of months, I realized

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<v Speaker 2>that no one was coming, and look, there was a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of information that I thought, actually, it does help,

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<v Speaker 2>and it helps the process. We spent a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>time researching it, so I didn't want to lose it.

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<v Speaker 2>So when I looked around the marketplace of books, and

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<v Speaker 2>I looked particularly at the private sector who are now

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<v Speaker 2>partners in the ct Journey, the counter Terrorism JOm, and

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<v Speaker 2>there's no books for them. There's no reference books, there

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<v Speaker 2>was no guides, there was nothing to give them support

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<v Speaker 2>and instruction on how they should do business. So they

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<v Speaker 2>kind of motivated me to get my thoughts down and

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<v Speaker 2>to put something that can be used for the wider

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<v Speaker 2>communities to attention.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, we're going to dissect the book and the book

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<v Speaker 1>so people are aware of it. The principles of the

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<v Speaker 1>counter terrorism process, a guide for new guard of counter

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<v Speaker 1>terrorism professionals. And I've got to say, if you want

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<v Speaker 1>to up skill or have an understanding of what counter

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<v Speaker 1>terrorism is about, it's very much in that book. And

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<v Speaker 1>I can see the effort that's gone into it too, Dave,

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<v Speaker 1>So congratulations, it's not an easy book to write. You're

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<v Speaker 1>not just sitting there rattling off old war stories. It's

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<v Speaker 1>very deep. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>So there's a lot of research in that of academic

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<v Speaker 2>research that you know with and the beauty about being

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<v Speaker 2>in the police is that there is a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>academic research in the wider world of academia about terrorism,

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<v Speaker 2>but being in the police, being close to the cold face,

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<v Speaker 2>we've got the best sources of data. We've got the

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<v Speaker 2>real data. So our research was more accurate. And it's

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<v Speaker 2>that accurate research that I wanted then to communicate with

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<v Speaker 2>everyone so that we can move forward as opposed to

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<v Speaker 2>basing research on assumed facts or research based on information gaps.

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<v Speaker 2>So I've tried to get it down as best we could.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, well, we've got a little bit ahead of ourselves.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got to wind it back a little bit. So

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<v Speaker 1>you didn't just wake up one day and decide you're

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<v Speaker 1>account the terrorism expert. You joined the police. What prompted

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<v Speaker 1>you to join the police?

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<v Speaker 2>So join the police. So before I joined the police,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not a tall man, and back in the day

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<v Speaker 2>when I wanted to join the police, there was a

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<v Speaker 2>height restriction. There's a height and weight restriction, and you

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<v Speaker 2>had have certain test expansions and I didn't meet those

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<v Speaker 2>term was never going to So I went and joined

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<v Speaker 2>the bank. I started studying accountcy and was doing a

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<v Speaker 2>management program within Westpac. And then one lunchtime I'm sitting

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<v Speaker 2>down reading the paper and my lunch break and the

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<v Speaker 2>then Commissioner, Jack Avery removed the hype restrictions and mate restrictions.

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<v Speaker 2>So I wandered down to Maryland's police station and the

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<v Speaker 2>old desk sergeant was there and I said, excuse me, sergeant,

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<v Speaker 2>could I have an application? He grunted at me, through

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<v Speaker 2>the application at me, and I walked out.

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing like customers.

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<v Speaker 2>Customer service was fantastic. And then three months later I'm

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<v Speaker 2>down at the academy.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, what year was that?

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<v Speaker 2>What year the eighty seven?

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, I was there just a little a little bit beforehand.

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<v Speaker 1>So your career in uniform first up.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so you know, this is the day back where

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<v Speaker 2>we did three months straight. We were trainees in the

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<v Speaker 2>police academy, so you employed as a police employer employee,

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<v Speaker 2>and so we did three months in tents. Then we

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<v Speaker 2>had twelve months probation before you got confirmed. My probation

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<v Speaker 2>and period in uniform was at Flemington with the L

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<v Speaker 2>thirty two division, which was Flemington, Auburn, Lincoln. You know, again, etchy,

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<v Speaker 2>typical uniform career. We're working at the markets, traffic domestics,

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<v Speaker 2>and domestics is clearly a current issue and they were

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<v Speaker 2>a current issue back then. So times haven't changed.

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<v Speaker 1>It's sad saying things haven't changed.

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<v Speaker 2>So look, and then I joined the police and I

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<v Speaker 2>was under the I suppose my plan was to do

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<v Speaker 2>a couple of years in uniform study law, have a

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<v Speaker 2>go at going to through the prosecutors and pursuing that path.

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<v Speaker 2>But in our part of our training program is that

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<v Speaker 2>you've got to do two weeks in each of the

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<v Speaker 2>units with that highway licensing, all those things and I

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<v Speaker 2>got to spend two weeks in the detective's office and

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<v Speaker 2>my mentor there was a detective charge my name of

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<v Speaker 2>Henry Krnaky, a fantastic detective, and I was there and

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<v Speaker 2>as soon as I walked in the office, my feet

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<v Speaker 2>didn't hit the ground. In two weeks, I think we

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<v Speaker 2>had four murders. We were chasing a group of kids,

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<v Speaker 2>three kids for a grievous bodily harm attack that they

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<v Speaker 2>inflicted on another a street kid with a sledgehammer in

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<v Speaker 2>a squad house in Flemington. So we spent three days

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<v Speaker 2>chasing these kids. Bronson, Blessington, Jamison and that crew were

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<v Speaker 2>then chasing them all throughout Sydney trying to find them.

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<v Speaker 2>And then we get a call one night Henry rings

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<v Speaker 2>Mountain says that we've got our crooks at Penrith. So

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<v Speaker 2>we drive out there. On the way out to the

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<v Speaker 2>driver discussing what the interview process will be and what

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<v Speaker 2>we'll interview them. We get to Penrith police station and

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<v Speaker 2>Henry speaks to his brother, Dick Cornacky. They have a

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<v Speaker 2>rather animated conversation. He turns around in his heel and

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<v Speaker 2>comes back and he says, we're out here they've just

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<v Speaker 2>fested up to murdering a young girl in a paddock,

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<v Speaker 2>and we won't get access to them for a while,

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<v Speaker 2>so we left. And that unfortunate young girl was Jenaine Balding,

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<v Speaker 2>so terrible. It was a terrible crime, but it just

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<v Speaker 2>showed I actually got to see how the process worked,

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<v Speaker 2>fell in love with criminal investigation, fell in love with

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<v Speaker 2>being a detective, and decided to make that my career.

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<v Speaker 1>I understand that the way you described it them just

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<v Speaker 1>thinking through. It's that. And I don't like to say

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<v Speaker 1>it's a thrill of the chase because it sounds like

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<v Speaker 1>a game, and we very much know it's not a game.

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<v Speaker 1>But that hunting. You are actually out there hunting the.

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<v Speaker 2>We were hunting them. We were trying to get them,

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<v Speaker 2>and the reason to get them was to stop them

0:11:39.640 --> 0:11:42.440
<v Speaker 2>because they were on a crime spree. We can incarcerate them,

0:11:42.559 --> 0:11:45.800
<v Speaker 2>let things cool down, stop crime occurring. And you could

0:11:45.800 --> 0:11:50.679
<v Speaker 2>see that practically occur. The more you got into investigations,

0:11:50.960 --> 0:11:53.000
<v Speaker 2>you saw that the majority of crime was always been

0:11:53.040 --> 0:11:56.760
<v Speaker 2>committed by the minority of criminals. If you got rid

0:11:56.760 --> 0:12:00.240
<v Speaker 2>of that minority, you reduced crime. And that's a very

0:12:00.280 --> 0:12:03.480
<v Speaker 2>simple equation, and it stayed pretty constant throughout. So I

0:12:03.559 --> 0:12:05.520
<v Speaker 2>saw that equation, that.

0:12:05.400 --> 0:12:06.920
<v Speaker 1>Correlation what you could achieve, what.

0:12:06.920 --> 0:12:10.600
<v Speaker 2>You could achieve, and you actually could reduce crimes significantly

0:12:10.840 --> 0:12:11.960
<v Speaker 2>by taking players out.

0:12:12.120 --> 0:12:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so it sounds like it was a glob that

0:12:14.520 --> 0:12:16.440
<v Speaker 1>fitted very well in plain clothes.

0:12:16.480 --> 0:12:20.640
<v Speaker 2>So yeah. So I did my training Flemington Detectives and

0:12:20.720 --> 0:12:23.160
<v Speaker 2>at the time we were new South Wales Police in

0:12:23.200 --> 0:12:26.400
<v Speaker 2>the wake of the Wood Royal Commission was regionalized and

0:12:26.480 --> 0:12:29.440
<v Speaker 2>Flemington was the home of the Southwest Major Crime Squad.

0:12:29.720 --> 0:12:31.480
<v Speaker 2>So I got to interact a lot with the guys

0:12:31.520 --> 0:12:35.280
<v Speaker 2>from Southwest and they would involve us on jobs, giving

0:12:35.360 --> 0:12:39.040
<v Speaker 2>us great experience and exposure. I did my training there

0:12:39.040 --> 0:12:43.439
<v Speaker 2>with Flemington, and what I had done, I continued my

0:12:43.480 --> 0:12:48.040
<v Speaker 2>accountcy studies. So I just finished my accountancy course and

0:12:48.240 --> 0:12:50.400
<v Speaker 2>an opportunity came for me to go to the fraud Squad.

0:12:50.480 --> 0:12:52.360
<v Speaker 2>So I went to the fraud Squad for a couple

0:12:52.360 --> 0:12:54.199
<v Speaker 2>of years and worked there with some very very good

0:12:54.240 --> 0:13:00.280
<v Speaker 2>operators Terry Jamison, Roam Martin, Georgie McTaggart, Arthur Keatsiannas you

0:13:00.280 --> 0:13:03.160
<v Speaker 2>know Arthur who went on becoming one of the commanders

0:13:03.200 --> 0:13:06.240
<v Speaker 2>at State Crime and after a couple of years there

0:13:06.360 --> 0:13:09.280
<v Speaker 2>an opportunity arose at Northwest Major Crime and that's where

0:13:09.360 --> 0:13:10.400
<v Speaker 2>our past started to join.

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well that's when we cross paths in the crime squads,

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:16.839
<v Speaker 1>but also the tactical policing when we're in the State

0:13:16.880 --> 0:13:20.040
<v Speaker 1>Protection Support Unit, which is tactical police us through that.

0:13:20.160 --> 0:13:22.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So in the day, so I went to Northwest

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:24.520
<v Speaker 2>and did a range of the squads there, the Kiddies

0:13:24.520 --> 0:13:28.760
<v Speaker 2>Squad which is a child protection squad, property squad, and

0:13:28.800 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 2>then I moved into these stick ups. Armed hold up

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:33.120
<v Speaker 2>one of the requirements there because of the nature of

0:13:33.160 --> 0:13:37.680
<v Speaker 2>the beast. We're dealing with dangerous criminals, armed defenders, you know,

0:13:37.840 --> 0:13:41.559
<v Speaker 2>on a daily basis. It was a real clever strategy

0:13:41.679 --> 0:13:45.760
<v Speaker 2>to get those operators trained in tactical policing, the Tactical

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:50.280
<v Speaker 2>Support Team or the State Protection Support Unit. And it's

0:13:50.280 --> 0:13:53.240
<v Speaker 2>through that training that you become proficient at weapons, your

0:13:54.120 --> 0:13:57.719
<v Speaker 2>your tactical knowledge of things, what is a danger and

0:13:57.760 --> 0:14:00.760
<v Speaker 2>what isn't. You get a really good understanding of how

0:14:00.840 --> 0:14:04.439
<v Speaker 2>to do things a lot more safely and efficiently.

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:07.520
<v Speaker 1>I felt that it helped us as detectives, even though

0:14:07.760 --> 0:14:11.040
<v Speaker 1>our role as detectives was investigation wasn't tactical, but when

0:14:11.080 --> 0:14:13.960
<v Speaker 1>we had the tactical skills, you could help plan, earn

0:14:14.000 --> 0:14:16.240
<v Speaker 1>effect and the rest or be involved in the arrest

0:14:16.280 --> 0:14:17.360
<v Speaker 1>and high risk offenders.

0:14:17.400 --> 0:14:19.520
<v Speaker 2>And that's probably what a lot of listeners don't understand that.

0:14:20.280 --> 0:14:23.920
<v Speaker 2>As the detective, you prepare all the documents, so you're

0:14:23.920 --> 0:14:26.920
<v Speaker 2>doing the planning documents, you're doing all the appreciations. So

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 2>you've got to have an understanding of what their capabilities are.

0:14:29.520 --> 0:14:33.120
<v Speaker 2>Whether that be a surveillance team, a team of texts

0:14:33.160 --> 0:14:35.880
<v Speaker 2>that's going to put devices in, or a tactical team.

0:14:35.960 --> 0:14:38.120
<v Speaker 2>You need to know what their capabilities are, what their

0:14:38.120 --> 0:14:40.800
<v Speaker 2>limitations are, how they like to work. If they're a

0:14:40.840 --> 0:14:43.400
<v Speaker 2>happy team, they get your good results. So again it's

0:14:43.440 --> 0:14:44.760
<v Speaker 2>great exposure, I think for us both.

0:14:44.840 --> 0:14:46.560
<v Speaker 1>And it was a lot of fun too. Some of

0:14:46.560 --> 0:14:50.200
<v Speaker 1>those training days were they were intense, but they were fun.

0:14:50.280 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 1>And that firing range.

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:54.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look, you know, lo Sheennanigan is a lot of fun,

0:14:54.560 --> 0:14:57.520
<v Speaker 2>but a lot of team development, team bonding and building

0:14:57.520 --> 0:15:00.960
<v Speaker 2>that team. You know that team camaraderie and look you

0:15:01.360 --> 0:15:03.680
<v Speaker 2>twenty thirty years later, we're still talking about it and

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:05.240
<v Speaker 2>there's a smile on your face. You smile and mind,

0:15:05.240 --> 0:15:05.960
<v Speaker 2>so it works.

0:15:06.360 --> 0:15:09.160
<v Speaker 1>It was fun. And look, let's shout out to the

0:15:09.200 --> 0:15:12.640
<v Speaker 1>tactical police, because often they were misconstrued as you know,

0:15:12.720 --> 0:15:15.320
<v Speaker 1>the knuckle draggers or whatever, the tough guys in the

0:15:15.360 --> 0:15:18.320
<v Speaker 1>black overalls. But the amount of training, the pressure was

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:19.600
<v Speaker 1>on when you had the job, wasn't it.

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:21.880
<v Speaker 2>And aren't they when you get down you speak with

0:15:21.920 --> 0:15:25.040
<v Speaker 2>them and they talk through their plans. Aren't they articulate

0:15:25.120 --> 0:15:27.920
<v Speaker 2>and incredibly detailed and professional? They know the game?

0:15:28.160 --> 0:15:30.760
<v Speaker 1>Dave. I'm glad you say that because people often think

0:15:30.800 --> 0:15:34.920
<v Speaker 1>detectives are briefing. The best briefings I've been to are

0:15:34.920 --> 0:15:37.640
<v Speaker 1>the ones that tactical police are running. And it's succinct

0:15:37.720 --> 0:15:39.760
<v Speaker 1>because you can't make a mistake. If you make a mistake,

0:15:39.840 --> 0:15:42.960
<v Speaker 1>someone literally might die. And it was good fun when

0:15:42.960 --> 0:15:45.240
<v Speaker 1>you got a call. When we'd get called out, I

0:15:45.240 --> 0:15:46.960
<v Speaker 1>thought it was best time in policing because you had

0:15:46.960 --> 0:15:49.920
<v Speaker 1>the excitement of criminal investigation. But then you get a

0:15:49.920 --> 0:15:53.000
<v Speaker 1>phone call and some bad, bad guy's got to be arrested,

0:15:53.000 --> 0:15:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and you jump out the back of a van.

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.400
<v Speaker 2>And see what the beauty of You know, as a detective,

0:15:57.680 --> 0:15:59.920
<v Speaker 2>you've got left to clean up the mess. Yes, as

0:16:00.360 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 2>a tactical operator. You walked away and you didn't have

0:16:03.520 --> 0:16:05.040
<v Speaker 2>to do the brief. So it was it was it

0:16:05.080 --> 0:16:05.880
<v Speaker 2>was the best of both line.

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:08.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about you, but when my phone would ring,

0:16:08.160 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 1>I'd be thinking, I hope it's not a homicide. I

0:16:10.440 --> 0:16:13.160
<v Speaker 1>hope it's tactical. Tactical, you go out the adrenaline rush,

0:16:13.440 --> 0:16:15.520
<v Speaker 1>do your job and walk away in the paperwork.

0:16:15.760 --> 0:16:17.120
<v Speaker 2>Fantastic, great day, great day.

0:16:17.320 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 1>It was good. Okay, So what other squads did you

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:21.400
<v Speaker 1>work in inj major crime?

0:16:21.640 --> 0:16:26.800
<v Speaker 2>So so I did the kiddies property and we worked

0:16:26.800 --> 0:16:29.600
<v Speaker 2>with you know, in the wake. This is prior to

0:16:29.680 --> 0:16:32.480
<v Speaker 2>the well. This is as the Royal Commission was going on.

0:16:32.520 --> 0:16:36.480
<v Speaker 2>It was and Northwest was decimated as a result of

0:16:36.920 --> 0:16:39.760
<v Speaker 2>the raw Commission. Then I went to the stick ups.

0:16:40.040 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 2>Then close Small did something interesting that he amalgamated the

0:16:43.760 --> 0:16:46.720
<v Speaker 2>regions again. So we went from four regions to crime

0:16:46.760 --> 0:16:50.800
<v Speaker 2>agencies and I was part of the Serious and Violent

0:16:51.120 --> 0:16:55.120
<v Speaker 2>Violent Offenders unit and there I stuck with stick ups

0:16:55.160 --> 0:16:58.640
<v Speaker 2>and went to Bagnara and Bagnara was the operation that

0:16:58.680 --> 0:17:00.800
<v Speaker 2>looked at the time counter jumpers. This is where he

0:17:00.800 --> 0:17:03.560
<v Speaker 2>had a lot of young offenders. Bank robberies were still

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:07.680
<v Speaker 2>the rage and before they had screens putting up, the

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:10.960
<v Speaker 2>crooks would enter the banks on mass, jump the counter,

0:17:11.119 --> 0:17:15.760
<v Speaker 2>overwhelm the staff, take the money and run. Incredibly busy

0:17:15.880 --> 0:17:22.480
<v Speaker 2>times and interesting dynamic working with you know that cohort,

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:25.640
<v Speaker 2>which was a completely different mindset to the traditional stick

0:17:25.680 --> 0:17:27.080
<v Speaker 2>up guys we were used to working with.

0:17:27.280 --> 0:17:29.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, No, it was interesting times. And when we were

0:17:29.880 --> 0:17:33.760
<v Speaker 1>brought together as crime agencies. I liken it to imagine

0:17:34.080 --> 0:17:36.560
<v Speaker 1>four high schools that are all brought together because there

0:17:36.640 --> 0:17:38.600
<v Speaker 1>was a bit of argie bargie, wasn't it. I was

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:39.439
<v Speaker 1>from north region.

0:17:39.480 --> 0:17:42.200
<v Speaker 2>You were even today I refer to you as north

0:17:42.280 --> 0:17:45.320
<v Speaker 2>your north. I was Northwest. There's southwest, the south. Yeah,

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:47.600
<v Speaker 2>somewhere we didn't meet in the middle. There was the clicks.

0:17:48.080 --> 0:17:50.160
<v Speaker 2>Look how Clive was able to bring that and Clive

0:17:50.200 --> 0:17:52.359
<v Speaker 2>is a very brilliant man. Yeah, and the way he

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:54.879
<v Speaker 2>could bring that together given the environment that we've just

0:17:54.920 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 2>walked out of that New South Wales at that time

0:17:57.119 --> 0:18:00.240
<v Speaker 2>was considered one of the most corrupt services in the country.

0:18:00.560 --> 0:18:03.199
<v Speaker 2>He was able to bring us together and set up

0:18:03.200 --> 0:18:08.120
<v Speaker 2>a really effective agency that stood the test of time.

0:18:08.280 --> 0:18:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, full credit to Clive. He was a leader in

0:18:10.600 --> 0:18:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the truest sense, wasn't he When he was there? There

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 1>was no mucking round. You knew where you stood. But

0:18:15.600 --> 0:18:19.040
<v Speaker 1>you're quite right moldling all that together. It could have

0:18:19.080 --> 0:18:21.560
<v Speaker 1>gone either way, and I forgot how bad it was

0:18:21.560 --> 0:18:23.600
<v Speaker 1>at the time. We're all shamed by the fact that

0:18:23.680 --> 0:18:27.600
<v Speaker 1>we're major crime detectives and all that corruption horrendous exposed,

0:18:27.640 --> 0:18:31.240
<v Speaker 1>and even the way your own organization looked at you. Yeah, uniform,

0:18:31.440 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 1>you're a detective, you must be crupted. It was a hard,

0:18:33.840 --> 0:18:34.800
<v Speaker 1>hard slog.

0:18:34.600 --> 0:18:37.840
<v Speaker 2>And I remember I went to a course at the

0:18:38.160 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 2>Goldman Academy and I bounced a couple of the new

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:44.600
<v Speaker 2>recruits and their first question was are you a detective,

0:18:44.640 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 2>And in a suit, I said yes, I am. And

0:18:46.920 --> 0:18:49.639
<v Speaker 2>their response was, we've been instructed not to talk to

0:18:49.680 --> 0:18:52.159
<v Speaker 2>you because you're corrupt and a bad influence. Now I

0:18:52.240 --> 0:18:54.720
<v Speaker 2>found that this is my own organization. These are the

0:18:54.720 --> 0:18:59.560
<v Speaker 2>people that are training the next generation, are instructing our

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:02.199
<v Speaker 2>people not to talk to their own people because of,

0:19:02.560 --> 0:19:05.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, the stink or the smell of corruption. It

0:19:05.880 --> 0:19:06.480
<v Speaker 2>was disappointing.

0:19:06.520 --> 0:19:09.040
<v Speaker 1>It was disappointing, but there was there wasn't a lot

0:19:09.080 --> 0:19:12.000
<v Speaker 1>of us that had the it was still around long

0:19:12.080 --> 0:19:15.520
<v Speaker 1>time after that that had the experience before it, the

0:19:15.600 --> 0:19:18.119
<v Speaker 1>Royal Commission, during it and after it, and stayed in

0:19:18.160 --> 0:19:19.920
<v Speaker 1>major crime. And I think it set you up very

0:19:19.960 --> 0:19:23.400
<v Speaker 1>well for the further police career because you understood where

0:19:23.400 --> 0:19:26.000
<v Speaker 1>things can go wrong with the corruption. And I think

0:19:26.000 --> 0:19:28.879
<v Speaker 1>the people like yourself, like myself, that had that experience

0:19:29.200 --> 0:19:32.520
<v Speaker 1>been there before, during and after it bous well for

0:19:32.560 --> 0:19:33.000
<v Speaker 1>our careers.

0:19:33.200 --> 0:19:35.359
<v Speaker 2>It did, and it gave us ability to look at

0:19:35.400 --> 0:19:39.719
<v Speaker 2>consequence and consequence management and perception. And we didn't care

0:19:39.760 --> 0:19:42.600
<v Speaker 2>too much about perception were young young men rawn around,

0:19:42.920 --> 0:19:45.639
<v Speaker 2>but we started to understand the power of perception, what

0:19:45.720 --> 0:19:48.400
<v Speaker 2>things look like to those outside, and how we had

0:19:48.400 --> 0:19:51.400
<v Speaker 2>to manage that better. So it was a great learning curve.

0:19:51.720 --> 0:19:54.159
<v Speaker 2>As tragic as it was, as traumatic as it was,

0:19:54.359 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 2>it really it put us in a good space.

0:19:56.119 --> 0:19:58.520
<v Speaker 1>And you could see it gave me an understanding of

0:19:58.560 --> 0:20:01.440
<v Speaker 1>how a moral compass and then individual's moral compass can

0:20:01.600 --> 0:20:04.840
<v Speaker 1>slide if you don't keep it, keep it strong, keep

0:20:04.880 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 1>people pointed in the right direction.

0:20:06.280 --> 0:20:09.440
<v Speaker 2>Exactly right, and that was probably you saw those with

0:20:09.480 --> 0:20:12.040
<v Speaker 2>a strong compass and they could stand alone. Those were

0:20:12.040 --> 0:20:14.960
<v Speaker 2>the weaker compass sort of fell into the fell into

0:20:15.160 --> 0:20:16.040
<v Speaker 2>the wrong crowd.

0:20:15.800 --> 0:20:21.840
<v Speaker 1>Whatever environment they were put in. Okay, another interesting aspect

0:20:21.840 --> 0:20:24.120
<v Speaker 1>of your career. You went to these team, all.

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:25.919
<v Speaker 2>Yes, so I before I went to his team, or

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:28.600
<v Speaker 2>I went and joined and this is really interesting. I

0:20:28.640 --> 0:20:31.640
<v Speaker 2>went and joined the Joint Asian Crime Group Talkers Through,

0:20:31.680 --> 0:20:34.240
<v Speaker 2>which is this is a joint body with the AFP,

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:37.440
<v Speaker 2>the New South Walest Crime Commission and New South Wales

0:20:37.520 --> 0:20:41.439
<v Speaker 2>Police and it was looking at the bulk we've targeted,

0:20:41.440 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 2>the bulk imputation of heroin from the triads, predominantly from

0:20:46.320 --> 0:20:49.120
<v Speaker 2>the Golden Triangle and the drugs that were coming out

0:20:49.160 --> 0:20:51.880
<v Speaker 2>of China, and we were getting you know, we would

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:56.280
<v Speaker 2>call them bricks or units or half units, and we

0:20:56.280 --> 0:21:00.439
<v Speaker 2>were a very successful unit. It was run by you know,

0:21:00.560 --> 0:21:05.199
<v Speaker 2>Jeff Owens, Ken Hardiman and a range of other people.

0:21:05.280 --> 0:21:08.280
<v Speaker 2>And it's at that point I understood the benefit of

0:21:08.400 --> 0:21:11.440
<v Speaker 2>joint agencies and tapping into the best of both worlds.

0:21:11.680 --> 0:21:14.679
<v Speaker 2>So I had I had the Commonwealth assets, which was

0:21:14.680 --> 0:21:17.480
<v Speaker 2>both national and international. I had the State assets, and

0:21:17.520 --> 0:21:19.600
<v Speaker 2>then we also had that funny little beast which is

0:21:19.640 --> 0:21:21.840
<v Speaker 2>the New South Walest Crime Commission. And I don't know

0:21:21.880 --> 0:21:24.080
<v Speaker 2>if you've explained much to your listeners what it is.

0:21:24.119 --> 0:21:25.800
<v Speaker 2>But it is a really unique little beast.

0:21:26.600 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>It's come up in a lot of different times that

0:21:28.800 --> 0:21:31.480
<v Speaker 1>we've talked about that I was heavily involved with them

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:35.240
<v Speaker 1>on certain investigations, so we could describe it as the

0:21:35.240 --> 0:21:37.879
<v Speaker 1>New South Wales Crime Commission. They have coercive powers and

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:40.160
<v Speaker 1>powers that we don't have as police. They can call

0:21:40.240 --> 0:21:43.720
<v Speaker 1>people into hearings and they have access to resources that

0:21:43.880 --> 0:21:48.280
<v Speaker 1>police sometimes find very difficult to get hold of. And yeah,

0:21:48.560 --> 0:21:50.639
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a powerful tool to be used in

0:21:51.119 --> 0:21:52.000
<v Speaker 1>the fight against crime.

0:21:52.320 --> 0:21:54.399
<v Speaker 2>It's a fantastic to them, and they also have a

0:21:54.440 --> 0:21:56.840
<v Speaker 2>great intel arm. They've got a big engine in relation

0:21:56.920 --> 0:22:00.439
<v Speaker 2>to intelligence. Now all this enhances an investigation. They're a

0:22:00.480 --> 0:22:03.400
<v Speaker 2>wonderful partner and it's a wonderful asset that New South

0:22:03.440 --> 0:22:07.680
<v Speaker 2>Wales has. I find it strange its success hasn't been

0:22:07.720 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 2>replicated in the other states because it is a very

0:22:11.119 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 2>successful organization and has been for twenty thirty years.

0:22:13.880 --> 0:22:16.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I've definitely got good results and I've used them.

0:22:16.720 --> 0:22:19.920
<v Speaker 1>We've organized crime murders and they've been very beneficial getting

0:22:19.960 --> 0:22:24.359
<v Speaker 1>people in for hearings and different things. Those coercive hearings Okay,

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:27.400
<v Speaker 1>so you've had that would have boded well for your

0:22:27.400 --> 0:22:29.840
<v Speaker 1>time in counter terrorism. But before we move on to that,

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:32.520
<v Speaker 1>talk about the role in ease team or because I

0:22:32.560 --> 0:22:34.200
<v Speaker 1>think that's an interesting expect.

0:22:33.880 --> 0:22:39.000
<v Speaker 2>So look, I've been being part of the AFP and

0:22:39.200 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 2>they were sending and we're having the independence with Team

0:22:43.040 --> 0:22:48.520
<v Speaker 2>more and you know, the Indonesians were slowly moving out.

0:22:48.680 --> 0:22:51.560
<v Speaker 2>We had we had our intervention of so to speak.

0:22:52.080 --> 0:22:54.960
<v Speaker 2>So I've got that exposure. So I put an application

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:58.280
<v Speaker 2>in and was seconded to the United Nations and I

0:22:58.320 --> 0:23:01.320
<v Speaker 2>went over there as part of the Australian contingent for

0:23:01.359 --> 0:23:05.159
<v Speaker 2>SIF poll. And my job there is I was my

0:23:05.280 --> 0:23:08.080
<v Speaker 2>coursign was Delta three, which meant I was the third

0:23:08.119 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 2>in charge of Dilly District and my job was to

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 2>manage the security, the enforcement security for the whole of

0:23:15.760 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 2>the Dilly CBD given that it's a low rise And

0:23:20.280 --> 0:23:22.440
<v Speaker 2>during my time we had the elections, so my job

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:25.280
<v Speaker 2>was to manage the security of the election process with

0:23:26.359 --> 0:23:31.119
<v Speaker 2>Janana Guzmal and dou A Morel who was the opposition

0:23:31.240 --> 0:23:33.760
<v Speaker 2>or the other party that was part of the presidential elections.

0:23:34.240 --> 0:23:37.120
<v Speaker 2>And then when those elections were done, then my main

0:23:37.200 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 2>role then was to manage the security arrangements for Dilly

0:23:40.160 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 2>for the Independence Day celebrations. So dealing with international agencies,

0:23:46.119 --> 0:23:50.480
<v Speaker 2>international law enforcement media in a country that's not your own.

0:23:51.560 --> 0:23:55.480
<v Speaker 2>There were three different distinct languages in Timor. There wasn't

0:23:55.520 --> 0:23:58.440
<v Speaker 2>a common one. It was a challenging place.

0:23:58.560 --> 0:24:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the good experience for but yeah, nice to have

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:03.720
<v Speaker 1>on your resume and life experience.

0:24:03.920 --> 0:24:07.440
<v Speaker 2>And you'll get this. So you don't get it when

0:24:07.440 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 2>you're the kind of the un you don't get a

0:24:08.800 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 2>day off. So you work for six months. So you

0:24:11.119 --> 0:24:14.160
<v Speaker 2>come back and you're wrecked. And I remember coming back

0:24:14.160 --> 0:24:15.879
<v Speaker 2>and I stepped foot back in the office and the

0:24:15.880 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 2>first thing someone said to me, well, now you've been

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:19.720
<v Speaker 2>now you've come back from your junket, can you get

0:24:19.720 --> 0:24:23.160
<v Speaker 2>to work? And you're difficult, Like yeah, just always the way, Yeah,

0:24:23.320 --> 0:24:25.000
<v Speaker 2>no respect for the hard book.

0:24:25.440 --> 0:24:28.439
<v Speaker 1>That done. Okay, So what year did you decide to

0:24:28.440 --> 0:24:29.880
<v Speaker 1>go down the count of terror past?

0:24:29.960 --> 0:24:32.840
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, So I came back from two more and

0:24:32.880 --> 0:24:35.640
<v Speaker 2>then I worked with and then we worked together again

0:24:35.640 --> 0:24:38.280
<v Speaker 2>in homicide. Yeah, and I was a staff officer staff

0:24:38.320 --> 0:24:42.280
<v Speaker 2>officer to Nick Cawda's and then I'd had a few

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:44.800
<v Speaker 2>ins and outs of homicide, back of the crime squads

0:24:44.840 --> 0:24:47.719
<v Speaker 2>and everywhere else. So I was Nick staff officer for

0:24:47.760 --> 0:24:48.440
<v Speaker 2>a couple of years.

0:24:48.760 --> 0:24:50.440
<v Speaker 1>One was that I'm just trying to think when Nick

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:51.040
<v Speaker 1>was there, So.

0:24:50.960 --> 0:24:53.480
<v Speaker 2>That's two thousand and two thousand and two.

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:54.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah.

0:24:54.720 --> 0:24:58.479
<v Speaker 2>So late two thousand and two an opportunity to come

0:24:58.520 --> 0:25:00.960
<v Speaker 2>up to join the JC too, the Joint counter Terrorism Team.

0:25:01.760 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 2>That stage, I'd worked three and a half years in

0:25:03.880 --> 0:25:06.159
<v Speaker 2>joint bodies with the FEDS. I was quite comfortable with

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:09.280
<v Speaker 2>their techniques, their computer systems, and I put in for

0:25:09.359 --> 0:25:12.679
<v Speaker 2>it and went across myself and a guy booked, Steve Ashton.

0:25:13.240 --> 0:25:16.840
<v Speaker 2>I went across and joined, were seconded to the Australian

0:25:16.880 --> 0:25:21.240
<v Speaker 2>Federal Police and were part of the initial JCT. And

0:25:21.280 --> 0:25:23.119
<v Speaker 2>that was the first one in Australia and that was

0:25:23.200 --> 0:25:25.440
<v Speaker 2>established in November two thousand and two.

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:27.359
<v Speaker 1>Okay, and what was your role there?

0:25:27.680 --> 0:25:29.880
<v Speaker 2>So I was there as a detective sergeant, as an investigator.

0:25:30.840 --> 0:25:34.200
<v Speaker 2>So my job again bringing the best of both worlds.

0:25:34.240 --> 0:25:38.399
<v Speaker 2>I was operating in a Commonwealth environment, but I brought

0:25:38.480 --> 0:25:41.920
<v Speaker 2>State assets. Now at the same time we'd set up

0:25:42.040 --> 0:25:45.320
<v Speaker 2>a CT unit. Given the wake of nine to eleven

0:25:45.520 --> 0:25:48.240
<v Speaker 2>and the Barley won attacks in October two thousand and two.

0:25:48.760 --> 0:25:50.800
<v Speaker 2>New South Wales Police then invested and set up his

0:25:50.840 --> 0:25:53.879
<v Speaker 2>own CT command. So we had the JCT which was

0:25:53.960 --> 0:25:56.800
<v Speaker 2>primarily a vehicle for the Australian Federal Police, and the

0:25:56.800 --> 0:25:58.800
<v Speaker 2>New South Wales Police had its own command and I

0:25:58.960 --> 0:26:01.920
<v Speaker 2>was the go to on between Trendy South Wales and

0:26:02.000 --> 0:26:02.439
<v Speaker 2>the FEDS.

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:05.040
<v Speaker 1>And a lot of it is about feeding that information

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:07.600
<v Speaker 1>backwards and forwards, and a lot of it's protected information,

0:26:07.720 --> 0:26:10.280
<v Speaker 1>that type of thing, So it's a tricky thing to

0:26:10.359 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 1>navigate through. Yeah.

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:13.840
<v Speaker 2>So look, so I go there and what we do

0:26:13.920 --> 0:26:16.160
<v Speaker 2>is we do reactive investigations. We're very good at that.

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:20.000
<v Speaker 2>The crime curse, it gets reported, we investigate. I've landed

0:26:20.000 --> 0:26:22.760
<v Speaker 2>in this team that no one knows anyone, no one

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:25.240
<v Speaker 2>knows anyone does, and I'm told to actually stop the

0:26:25.240 --> 0:26:27.879
<v Speaker 2>crime before it occurs, a proactive approach.

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Which is not something that we're trained up with not to.

0:26:30.640 --> 0:26:32.720
<v Speaker 2>So this is a real This is a big learning

0:26:32.760 --> 0:26:34.359
<v Speaker 2>curve that we actually got. How do we stop a

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 2>crime before it occurs? I think the best analogy is

0:26:38.080 --> 0:26:41.679
<v Speaker 2>if anyone's seen Tom Cruise in Minority Report, it's like

0:26:41.760 --> 0:26:44.280
<v Speaker 2>that stop the crime before it occurs, so we had

0:26:44.320 --> 0:26:45.639
<v Speaker 2>to build, we had to figure out how we're going

0:26:45.680 --> 0:26:45.920
<v Speaker 2>to do it.

0:26:46.000 --> 0:26:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it is a different approach, and I want

0:26:47.960 --> 0:26:51.119
<v Speaker 1>to break that down. But let's before we get into that,

0:26:51.200 --> 0:26:53.560
<v Speaker 1>let's just dissect your book because, as I said, the

0:26:53.600 --> 0:26:56.360
<v Speaker 1>Principles of counter Terrorism Process a guide for the New

0:26:56.400 --> 0:26:59.879
<v Speaker 1>Guard of counter terrorism professionals. Now, the forward in the

0:27:00.000 --> 0:27:03.080
<v Speaker 1>book was written by our good friend Nick Kaldos, which

0:27:03.160 --> 0:27:06.160
<v Speaker 1>is and utmost respect for Nick. He's been a guest

0:27:06.200 --> 0:27:09.280
<v Speaker 1>on Eye Catch Killers and I quite often refer to

0:27:09.359 --> 0:27:11.480
<v Speaker 1>him as one of the most experienced police officers or

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement officers in the world. And I don't think

0:27:13.600 --> 0:27:15.560
<v Speaker 1>it's overstating it some of the stuff that he's done.

0:27:15.840 --> 0:27:18.879
<v Speaker 2>And like say, from my perspective, Nick was one of

0:27:18.920 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 2>my original mentors in CT. Nick is from an Arabic background.

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:27.600
<v Speaker 2>He gets it really well and has been immersed in

0:27:27.680 --> 0:27:30.680
<v Speaker 2>that part of policing for quite a while. So I'd

0:27:30.680 --> 0:27:32.600
<v Speaker 2>spent a lot of time chewing his ear trying to

0:27:32.600 --> 0:27:34.880
<v Speaker 2>figure things out and bouncing ideas off him.

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:39.200
<v Speaker 1>Well, you've got the right person to do the forward

0:27:39.280 --> 0:27:41.800
<v Speaker 1>in the book, because he speaks very highly in the

0:27:41.800 --> 0:27:44.600
<v Speaker 1>book and accounts for something when someone like Nick Koaldos

0:27:44.760 --> 0:27:46.760
<v Speaker 1>is doing that. But he made a couple of points.

0:27:46.800 --> 0:27:49.040
<v Speaker 1>Because we're talking here now, we're going to take you

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:51.360
<v Speaker 1>into the world of counter terrorism. We want to get

0:27:51.400 --> 0:27:54.480
<v Speaker 1>your credentials up here. This is how Nick broke it down.

0:27:54.520 --> 0:27:57.440
<v Speaker 1>That pointed out that you bought three points that make

0:27:57.480 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 1>your thoughts on terrorism significant. And the first point bean

0:28:00.680 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 1>that you have decades of investigation experience in the world

0:28:04.080 --> 0:28:08.120
<v Speaker 1>of terrorism prior to the book. You also spent many

0:28:08.200 --> 0:28:11.400
<v Speaker 1>years in major crime investigations, so you understood law enforcement

0:28:11.400 --> 0:28:14.879
<v Speaker 1>and policing, and you're an academic achievement which allows you

0:28:14.920 --> 0:28:18.080
<v Speaker 1>to pull all these strings together in a logical, structured construct.

0:28:18.600 --> 0:28:23.760
<v Speaker 1>So lovely, I can hear I can hear Nick Knick's

0:28:23.800 --> 0:28:27.080
<v Speaker 1>voice coming out of that. But I think that does

0:28:27.280 --> 0:28:30.119
<v Speaker 1>bring a uniqueness to what you can talk about in

0:28:30.359 --> 0:28:33.080
<v Speaker 1>counter terrorism. And let's breaking it down. You've worked in

0:28:33.119 --> 0:28:35.720
<v Speaker 1>counter terrorism, so it's not watching from the sidelines. You've

0:28:35.720 --> 0:28:38.000
<v Speaker 1>been involved. You've been involved in the operations of the

0:28:38.040 --> 0:28:41.880
<v Speaker 1>stopping terrorism, arrests of terrorists for a terrorist related defenses.

0:28:42.320 --> 0:28:45.040
<v Speaker 1>You've also spent time as a major crime investigator, so

0:28:45.120 --> 0:28:48.000
<v Speaker 1>you understand law enforcement, what can be done, what can't

0:28:48.040 --> 0:28:51.080
<v Speaker 1>be done? And why am I calling your doctor talk

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:52.680
<v Speaker 1>us about your academic qualification.

0:28:53.040 --> 0:28:58.080
<v Speaker 2>So funny enough. Look, I got into the j CT

0:28:58.920 --> 0:29:02.000
<v Speaker 2>and film my feet. I think we kicked the ball

0:29:02.000 --> 0:29:05.720
<v Speaker 2>off with Zachie Meller. We then did Operation Newport, which

0:29:05.840 --> 0:29:08.600
<v Speaker 2>was Bridget, Willy Bridget for him, Lottie.

0:29:09.240 --> 0:29:11.760
<v Speaker 1>Break down a couple of those, so people understand. Yeah.

0:29:11.800 --> 0:29:17.680
<v Speaker 2>So Zachie Miller early two thousand and three was again

0:29:18.040 --> 0:29:21.440
<v Speaker 2>very very much aligned to what's happened today, had an

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:25.200
<v Speaker 2>issue with the treatment of the Palestinians. He was interviewed

0:29:25.200 --> 0:29:27.520
<v Speaker 2>by a particular meter outlet where he said that he

0:29:27.920 --> 0:29:30.400
<v Speaker 2>was desirous to go to Palestine to become a suicide bomber.

0:29:31.280 --> 0:29:34.040
<v Speaker 2>So that got the So that was our start, okay,

0:29:34.040 --> 0:29:37.840
<v Speaker 2>so now we're starting to get it. Then, you know,

0:29:37.840 --> 0:29:39.680
<v Speaker 2>a couple of months later, we get information from the

0:29:39.680 --> 0:29:42.440
<v Speaker 2>French that there's a French national in town, which was

0:29:42.520 --> 0:29:45.400
<v Speaker 2>Willy Bridget, and that he has come in under the

0:29:45.440 --> 0:29:48.320
<v Speaker 2>guise of the Rugby World Cup and that he is

0:29:48.360 --> 0:29:51.400
<v Speaker 2>going to do something significant on his birthday. Well, his

0:29:51.520 --> 0:29:55.200
<v Speaker 2>birthday coincided with the opening ceremony of the World Cup.

0:29:55.560 --> 0:29:59.640
<v Speaker 2>So we're chasing literally a person that's changed their name.

0:29:59.680 --> 0:30:03.440
<v Speaker 2>That so when we talk about terrorism, they apply organized

0:30:03.480 --> 0:30:05.840
<v Speaker 2>crime trade craft, so they change the name, they use

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:08.960
<v Speaker 2>fake vanes, they hide their identity. Well, will he changed

0:30:09.000 --> 0:30:12.239
<v Speaker 2>his name. He was acting under an assumed name, and

0:30:12.280 --> 0:30:17.080
<v Speaker 2>we're scouring Sydney trying to find him. Now, fortunously, one

0:30:17.120 --> 0:30:20.640
<v Speaker 2>of our surveillance team left the office, walked two blocks

0:30:20.760 --> 0:30:23.320
<v Speaker 2>down the road, was having a cup of tea in

0:30:23.360 --> 0:30:25.680
<v Speaker 2>a coffee shop and was served by none other than

0:30:25.720 --> 0:30:29.360
<v Speaker 2>Willi Bridget. So here we go. We've got this terrorist

0:30:29.400 --> 0:30:31.840
<v Speaker 2>and the whole world is looking for him. He's in

0:30:31.880 --> 0:30:36.120
<v Speaker 2>a coffee shop around the corner. Now he's working. Now, interestingly,

0:30:36.160 --> 0:30:37.720
<v Speaker 2>this is where we get to use both sides of

0:30:37.720 --> 0:30:40.360
<v Speaker 2>the coin. He's on a tourist visa and he's working.

0:30:40.600 --> 0:30:43.560
<v Speaker 2>So whilst we the French have given us high side.

0:30:43.640 --> 0:30:46.000
<v Speaker 2>That's top secret information, but we can't use in evidence.

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:49.120
<v Speaker 2>So we know we've got a threat, we can't use it.

0:30:49.280 --> 0:30:51.480
<v Speaker 2>So what can we do. Well, here he's on a visa.

0:30:52.200 --> 0:30:55.480
<v Speaker 2>He's working. Quantry to his visa, so we detained him

0:30:55.760 --> 0:30:58.720
<v Speaker 2>under that and then had him deport it. He goes

0:30:58.760 --> 0:31:01.800
<v Speaker 2>back to France and within makes full admissions to the

0:31:01.800 --> 0:31:04.720
<v Speaker 2>French authorities about his intentions to undertake a terrorist act

0:31:04.880 --> 0:31:07.360
<v Speaker 2>in Australia on behalf of a terrorist coup called Laska

0:31:07.400 --> 0:31:11.200
<v Speaker 2>el Taiber l T, which is a Pakistani based terrorist organization,

0:31:11.840 --> 0:31:14.640
<v Speaker 2>and he then nominated that the leader of l T

0:31:15.200 --> 0:31:17.880
<v Speaker 2>in Australia was a person called for Hem Lotting, and

0:31:17.880 --> 0:31:20.000
<v Speaker 2>then of course we then kick off an investigation into

0:31:20.000 --> 0:31:23.760
<v Speaker 2>for Hem Lotting. Now, at that stage, as per most

0:31:24.120 --> 0:31:28.719
<v Speaker 2>CT investigations, information gets leaked and in the middle of investigation,

0:31:29.600 --> 0:31:31.640
<v Speaker 2>I think lot appeared on the front page of the

0:31:31.680 --> 0:31:34.920
<v Speaker 2>Telegraph and other papers of this under the guise of

0:31:35.400 --> 0:31:39.840
<v Speaker 2>is this guy a terrorist, etc. Etc. Well, here we're thinking, right, well,

0:31:39.960 --> 0:31:42.840
<v Speaker 2>this brief's gone, he'll go to ground. Complete opposite, he

0:31:42.920 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 2>actually sped up, so his preparations continued and it continued.

0:31:46.920 --> 0:31:49.719
<v Speaker 2>So in light of that, we started doing search warrants.

0:31:49.760 --> 0:31:52.360
<v Speaker 2>We did those with because of the nature information we

0:31:52.360 --> 0:31:56.040
<v Speaker 2>did ajo search warrants, which is unique from an evidentary perspective,

0:31:56.080 --> 0:32:00.120
<v Speaker 2>because to get that into evidence is a real complex task.

0:32:01.040 --> 0:32:05.280
<v Speaker 2>We obtained some fantastic evidence, incriminating evidence during search warrants,

0:32:06.120 --> 0:32:10.320
<v Speaker 2>and we will be able to convict Lottie for preparing

0:32:10.360 --> 0:32:13.520
<v Speaker 2>to do a terrorist act in Australia. And I was

0:32:13.560 --> 0:32:15.960
<v Speaker 2>fortunate enough to go to France on the advisor. I

0:32:16.000 --> 0:32:19.440
<v Speaker 2>was going to give evidence for Bridget in France. Now,

0:32:20.120 --> 0:32:22.400
<v Speaker 2>the French have a different legal system and they have

0:32:22.520 --> 0:32:26.880
<v Speaker 2>inquisitorial system. So had we used the Westminster system, we

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 2>wouldn't have had enough to convict Bridget, but under the

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:34.240
<v Speaker 2>inquisitorial system, the French could. Here's an important point, Gary,

0:32:34.280 --> 0:32:35.800
<v Speaker 2>what's the first thing you do when you walk into

0:32:35.800 --> 0:32:41.600
<v Speaker 2>a court of law? First thing you do the accept

0:32:41.600 --> 0:32:42.120
<v Speaker 2>of practices?

0:32:42.160 --> 0:32:42.480
<v Speaker 1>You bow?

0:32:42.800 --> 0:32:44.880
<v Speaker 2>Well, what did the French do to their royal family,

0:32:44.920 --> 0:32:45.400
<v Speaker 2>their crown?

0:32:45.840 --> 0:32:46.320
<v Speaker 1>What they do?

0:32:46.400 --> 0:32:48.959
<v Speaker 2>They cut their heads off in the French Revolution, So

0:32:49.120 --> 0:32:54.080
<v Speaker 2>it is a faux part to bow to judge. So

0:32:54.360 --> 0:32:57.160
<v Speaker 2>here i am back walking to court and I'm with

0:32:57.200 --> 0:33:00.320
<v Speaker 2>an AFP agent and they said you're I'm not going

0:33:00.360 --> 0:33:02.600
<v Speaker 2>to bow, are you? Of course I am. And they've

0:33:02.600 --> 0:33:05.200
<v Speaker 2>got the whole history listening about now off with their heads.

0:33:05.320 --> 0:33:07.840
<v Speaker 2>We don't bow. So again, okay, interesting third path.

0:33:07.880 --> 0:33:10.880
<v Speaker 1>I've always I wonder just the sideline here for a

0:33:10.920 --> 0:33:15.160
<v Speaker 1>sec inquisitorial adversarial Which do you think serves the community.

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:17.600
<v Speaker 2>The best inquisitorial, So we got to the facts. So

0:33:17.960 --> 0:33:20.160
<v Speaker 2>what it was They determined the facts. So an independent

0:33:20.200 --> 0:33:24.960
<v Speaker 2>investigating judge determines the facts. Then we argue the case

0:33:25.120 --> 0:33:28.760
<v Speaker 2>on the facts, not opinion, not you know, the pros

0:33:28.760 --> 0:33:31.520
<v Speaker 2>and cons. The facts is what is argued, and it's

0:33:31.560 --> 0:33:34.360
<v Speaker 2>a shorter process, and it's a more accurate process and

0:33:34.960 --> 0:33:35.400
<v Speaker 2>far more.

0:33:35.320 --> 0:33:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Efficiency in the most basic terms. I made a career

0:33:38.840 --> 0:33:42.240
<v Speaker 1>when I was doing my degree writing about inquisitorial versus

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:45.480
<v Speaker 1>adversarial and I always thought that was unusual that when

0:33:45.520 --> 0:33:47.120
<v Speaker 1>you want to get to the bottom of something, you

0:33:47.320 --> 0:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>have a royal commission that has inquisitorial powers to find

0:33:50.680 --> 0:33:51.200
<v Speaker 1>out the truth.

0:33:51.200 --> 0:33:52.120
<v Speaker 2>That's exactly what we do.

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:54.479
<v Speaker 1>And then we've got the adversarial system, which is all

0:33:54.520 --> 0:33:56.760
<v Speaker 1>about guilt or innocent but we don't really want to

0:33:56.760 --> 0:33:58.040
<v Speaker 1>find we don't get to the truth.

0:33:58.200 --> 0:34:00.920
<v Speaker 2>And you know, and then the same vein why does

0:34:00.960 --> 0:34:03.280
<v Speaker 2>the current I have an inquisitorial system because we want

0:34:03.320 --> 0:34:05.240
<v Speaker 2>to find out the truth of how people have died,

0:34:05.480 --> 0:34:08.799
<v Speaker 2>Yet in our legal system it's innocence or guilt as

0:34:08.840 --> 0:34:09.640
<v Speaker 2>opposed to truth.

0:34:10.600 --> 0:34:13.239
<v Speaker 1>I've struggled with it. I know you need those checks

0:34:13.239 --> 0:34:16.320
<v Speaker 1>and balances, but I've struggled with that simple concept. You

0:34:16.400 --> 0:34:18.480
<v Speaker 1>mentioned an interesting point there, and it came up when

0:34:18.480 --> 0:34:20.839
<v Speaker 1>I was speaking to Peter Moroni just a couple of

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:23.640
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago about terrorists, and you worked with him on

0:34:23.760 --> 0:34:26.480
<v Speaker 1>the Pandemics, which was a huge operation, and Peter told

0:34:26.560 --> 0:34:28.640
<v Speaker 1>us through that what you guys are, what you guys

0:34:28.680 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 1>went through. But when terrorists as to sink from other crooks,

0:34:33.200 --> 0:34:35.400
<v Speaker 1>the usual crooks we chase if they know where after him,

0:34:35.440 --> 0:34:38.560
<v Speaker 1>they go the ground. But with terrorists that their motivation

0:34:38.719 --> 0:34:41.120
<v Speaker 1>is completely different. That you've got to change your mindset

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:42.040
<v Speaker 1>as an investigator.

0:34:42.200 --> 0:34:46.200
<v Speaker 2>So that was an anomaly. If I use I'll use

0:34:47.719 --> 0:34:49.839
<v Speaker 2>a parlent. So if I was in the stick ups

0:34:50.600 --> 0:34:53.319
<v Speaker 2>the hold up squad, and if a fender was going

0:34:53.320 --> 0:34:56.160
<v Speaker 2>to rob a bank, what would be the easiest thing

0:34:56.200 --> 0:34:57.839
<v Speaker 2>to do is to put a police car in front

0:34:57.840 --> 0:35:00.000
<v Speaker 2>of the bank. The robber would rock up, he would

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:02.640
<v Speaker 2>see there's a police car. He doesn't want to get caught,

0:35:02.719 --> 0:35:05.840
<v Speaker 2>so he walks away. We stop the crime. In this instance,

0:35:06.000 --> 0:35:09.040
<v Speaker 2>if it was a terrorist, they would jump that police

0:35:09.040 --> 0:35:11.520
<v Speaker 2>car would simply be an obstacle, and then they would

0:35:11.640 --> 0:35:13.279
<v Speaker 2>go over the police car go on the bank to

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:15.040
<v Speaker 2>do the job. So we looked at that and we

0:35:15.120 --> 0:35:17.960
<v Speaker 2>kept seeing this anomaly occur. So that was in Newport,

0:35:18.200 --> 0:35:21.120
<v Speaker 2>it was in Pandanas, we saw it in Allneath and

0:35:21.160 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 2>all these other jobs. So we looked and we researched that.

0:35:23.719 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 2>And what that comes down to is that it comes

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:30.319
<v Speaker 2>down to the motivation. So most crooks that we investigate

0:35:30.560 --> 0:35:35.400
<v Speaker 2>in a reactive sense are extrinsically motivated carrot or the stick.

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:38.440
<v Speaker 2>I rob someone to get money, or I don't do something,

0:35:38.600 --> 0:35:40.640
<v Speaker 2>or I do something to avoid being caught and going

0:35:40.640 --> 0:35:44.080
<v Speaker 2>to jail the stick. What we find with terrorists is

0:35:44.080 --> 0:35:48.200
<v Speaker 2>that they're internally motivated, intrinsically motivated, so it's part of

0:35:48.239 --> 0:35:51.440
<v Speaker 2>their personality, their identity identify as it and those that

0:35:51.520 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 2>are religious, political, iological this is an internal drive into

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:58.920
<v Speaker 2>stronger form of motivation. So when we identify that that

0:35:59.000 --> 0:36:02.280
<v Speaker 2>it makes stopping terrorists more challenging.

0:36:02.040 --> 0:36:04.319
<v Speaker 1>And you've got to change. You have to know the

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:07.439
<v Speaker 1>person you're chasing, the person that you're working, and you'd

0:36:07.480 --> 0:36:10.439
<v Speaker 1>have to change your mindset to that having looked at that,

0:36:10.440 --> 0:36:13.120
<v Speaker 1>that this is what's motivating them, that's completely different to

0:36:13.160 --> 0:36:15.319
<v Speaker 1>what the normal crook is that we chase.

0:36:15.400 --> 0:36:17.520
<v Speaker 2>So so then when you're looking at strategies and you

0:36:17.600 --> 0:36:20.520
<v Speaker 2>take this phenomenon into account, you then have got to

0:36:20.560 --> 0:36:22.960
<v Speaker 2>manage that and that becomes awkward because cops are used

0:36:23.000 --> 0:36:25.280
<v Speaker 2>to we'll just put up roadblocks, We'll.

0:36:25.160 --> 0:36:28.520
<v Speaker 1>Just that literally scare them away, which it doesn't.

0:36:28.880 --> 0:36:31.200
<v Speaker 2>So there's a bit of a nest there, and that's

0:36:31.200 --> 0:36:33.879
<v Speaker 2>where the talent in the CT operator comes in. They

0:36:33.920 --> 0:36:36.759
<v Speaker 2>look at opportunities of how they can manage them and

0:36:36.840 --> 0:36:40.160
<v Speaker 2>keep them under control. Keep the pot boiling without it

0:36:40.200 --> 0:36:43.600
<v Speaker 2>boiling over on the staff is an analogy that we used.

0:36:43.560 --> 0:36:45.960
<v Speaker 1>And it's a tough one day, but it really is.

0:36:46.360 --> 0:36:49.160
<v Speaker 1>So Okay, we've got your credentials and we've got a

0:36:49.160 --> 0:36:51.279
<v Speaker 1>bit of understanding. Now I'm going to dissect some of

0:36:51.320 --> 0:36:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the stuff that I've picked up in the book. I've

0:36:55.640 --> 0:37:00.640
<v Speaker 1>got four headings, Identify, disrupt, risk, and threat. Yeah, break

0:37:00.640 --> 0:37:03.800
<v Speaker 1>them down. So identify How do you identify a terrorist?

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:05.959
<v Speaker 1>Like if I'm walking around going I hate the world,

0:37:06.000 --> 0:37:07.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to do this, I'm going to do that,

0:37:08.280 --> 0:37:10.160
<v Speaker 1>what sort of what do you look at the threats?

0:37:10.200 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 1>Because that's just me probably blowing off steam with no

0:37:12.719 --> 0:37:16.440
<v Speaker 1>it's yeah, it's an anger, but there's no yeah, action

0:37:16.560 --> 0:37:17.480
<v Speaker 1>to my thoughts.

0:37:17.600 --> 0:37:21.360
<v Speaker 2>So I'll go back a step. So we look so

0:37:21.640 --> 0:37:23.520
<v Speaker 2>to identify a terrorists, we have to look at a

0:37:23.560 --> 0:37:24.839
<v Speaker 2>concept called radicalization.

0:37:25.120 --> 0:37:25.480
<v Speaker 1>Okay.

0:37:25.560 --> 0:37:28.759
<v Speaker 2>Now, traditionally what we do is we look at radicalization

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:31.839
<v Speaker 2>as one dimensional. That person is radicalized. There was only

0:37:31.880 --> 0:37:37.000
<v Speaker 2>one form. Then we had the link cafes yes, and

0:37:37.040 --> 0:37:40.760
<v Speaker 2>I was task after lint to make a determination whether

0:37:40.920 --> 0:37:45.720
<v Speaker 2>Monus was radicalized. Now, when we looked at our lists

0:37:45.719 --> 0:37:49.279
<v Speaker 2>of indicators, minus didn't hit any of them. Out of

0:37:49.280 --> 0:37:53.640
<v Speaker 2>our thirty forty indicators hit one or two. Yet if

0:37:53.680 --> 0:37:55.759
<v Speaker 2>I apply the pub test, there's a guy with a

0:37:56.800 --> 0:37:59.200
<v Speaker 2>religious flag. He says he's doing it in the name

0:37:59.440 --> 0:38:02.880
<v Speaker 2>of an ideology of religious ideology, and he commits violence

0:38:02.880 --> 0:38:06.120
<v Speaker 2>to further ideology. It's a terrorist act. So we had

0:38:06.120 --> 0:38:08.520
<v Speaker 2>to look at that and it dawned that radicalization is

0:38:08.520 --> 0:38:12.800
<v Speaker 2>at one dimensional. It's multi dimensional. We've identified five separate

0:38:12.840 --> 0:38:16.160
<v Speaker 2>strands of radicalization. Now this is important breakthrough. So it's

0:38:16.200 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 2>like when someone says you're sick, well, the first question

0:38:19.680 --> 0:38:21.719
<v Speaker 2>you ask is, well, what are you suffering from? And

0:38:21.760 --> 0:38:24.680
<v Speaker 2>your symptoms will be different from symptoms of another injury,

0:38:24.680 --> 0:38:27.000
<v Speaker 2>i e. If you've got a flu, your symptoms will

0:38:27.040 --> 0:38:29.799
<v Speaker 2>be different someone who's suffering from cancer, those symptoms be

0:38:29.800 --> 0:38:33.560
<v Speaker 2>different from someone suffering from a heart attack or heart condition. Conversely,

0:38:33.640 --> 0:38:36.799
<v Speaker 2>the treatments are different, the triggers are different. So what

0:38:36.840 --> 0:38:40.839
<v Speaker 2>we found out there's five separate strands. They're are indicators.

0:38:40.960 --> 0:38:45.520
<v Speaker 2>So what we do, Unfortunately today's environment, there's a single

0:38:45.520 --> 0:38:47.840
<v Speaker 2>list of indicators. Well, we now know that that is

0:38:47.840 --> 0:38:50.399
<v Speaker 2>in that that's not accurate. There should be five, maybe

0:38:50.400 --> 0:38:53.480
<v Speaker 2>even six separates, and you identify the strand, you then

0:38:53.520 --> 0:38:55.440
<v Speaker 2>apply the indicator, and that's what we look for. We

0:38:55.520 --> 0:38:58.080
<v Speaker 2>look for what those indicators are. We look at how

0:38:58.120 --> 0:39:01.759
<v Speaker 2>that works, how they interact, the knowledge, what they know,

0:39:02.640 --> 0:39:05.799
<v Speaker 2>what they expouse, how they dress, how they look, who

0:39:05.880 --> 0:39:09.239
<v Speaker 2>they associate with. All those will give us a really

0:39:09.360 --> 0:39:12.480
<v Speaker 2>rich insight is to what strand of radicalization they're suffering

0:39:12.480 --> 0:39:14.680
<v Speaker 2>from and where they are in the process. So the

0:39:14.719 --> 0:39:18.000
<v Speaker 2>model I work on is we first start with a belief.

0:39:18.120 --> 0:39:20.200
<v Speaker 2>So that belief could be anything. It's a generic belief

0:39:20.560 --> 0:39:24.760
<v Speaker 2>I want to save koalas I have an interpretation of Catholicism,

0:39:25.560 --> 0:39:28.560
<v Speaker 2>we will have a belief. Then it goes to is

0:39:28.600 --> 0:39:32.080
<v Speaker 2>that belief moderate or extreme? Now the test, what's the

0:39:32.120 --> 0:39:36.759
<v Speaker 2>test for extreme. Well, if their belief promotes acts of

0:39:36.800 --> 0:39:40.880
<v Speaker 2>criminality or violence, then their criminal offenses and that outside

0:39:40.920 --> 0:39:44.400
<v Speaker 2>them accept the normal parameters of society. If you're outside

0:39:44.400 --> 0:39:46.800
<v Speaker 2>though normal parameters, that's an extreme belief.

0:39:46.920 --> 0:39:50.239
<v Speaker 1>Okay, So the belief crosses that line when they're going to.

0:39:50.480 --> 0:39:52.919
<v Speaker 2>So when their belief. So anyone can.

0:39:52.840 --> 0:39:54.920
<v Speaker 1>Have a belief and it's not illegal.

0:39:55.640 --> 0:39:59.280
<v Speaker 2>But if your belief promotes the use of violence or criminality,

0:39:59.320 --> 0:40:02.640
<v Speaker 2>to forward that belo because that's outside the normal parameters

0:40:02.640 --> 0:40:06.200
<v Speaker 2>of society, we say that's extreme. Now, once you've got

0:40:06.239 --> 0:40:09.440
<v Speaker 2>an extreme belief, then you start the radicalization process. And

0:40:09.440 --> 0:40:13.840
<v Speaker 2>the radicalization is when you start the process of turning

0:40:13.920 --> 0:40:19.480
<v Speaker 2>those beliefs into tangible actions, where that be funding membership

0:40:19.520 --> 0:40:23.719
<v Speaker 2>of a terrorist organization, operational support, or doing the terrorist act.

0:40:24.080 --> 0:40:27.520
<v Speaker 2>So what for me if you would have said to

0:40:27.560 --> 0:40:31.040
<v Speaker 2>me a person is radicalized, to me, you're saying they're

0:40:31.040 --> 0:40:34.400
<v Speaker 2>a terrorist if they simply support a belief I e.

0:40:34.600 --> 0:40:36.759
<v Speaker 2>I think bin Laden was a good man and I

0:40:36.920 --> 0:40:40.120
<v Speaker 2>support the horrendous actually did on nine to eleven. Well,

0:40:40.160 --> 0:40:42.520
<v Speaker 2>that's an extreme ideology because he committed a criminal offense

0:40:42.600 --> 0:40:43.840
<v Speaker 2>is killing three thousand people.

0:40:44.120 --> 0:40:47.400
<v Speaker 1>That's the ideology as distinct from radicalization.

0:40:47.520 --> 0:40:52.919
<v Speaker 2>Yes, so these are processes that human based every human.

0:40:52.960 --> 0:40:57.040
<v Speaker 2>It's a trait, that's a human trait. So we look

0:40:57.040 --> 0:41:00.879
<v Speaker 2>at extreme extreme beliefs and then we go and radicalization.

0:41:01.160 --> 0:41:02.719
<v Speaker 2>So if you're doing something in the name of a

0:41:02.760 --> 0:41:06.480
<v Speaker 2>religion or a belief in our community, we accept that

0:41:06.520 --> 0:41:08.600
<v Speaker 2>as an act of terrorism and that's a definition under

0:41:08.600 --> 0:41:09.720
<v Speaker 2>the criminal Codect.

0:41:09.800 --> 0:41:13.120
<v Speaker 1>Okay, hey guys, have you ever wondered what goes on

0:41:13.200 --> 0:41:15.799
<v Speaker 1>behind the headlines of a gang war or shooting? Then

0:41:15.840 --> 0:41:18.960
<v Speaker 1>you need to listen to crim City. Join crime reporters

0:41:19.000 --> 0:41:22.160
<v Speaker 1>Mark Murray and Josh Hamrahan as they uncover the details

0:41:22.200 --> 0:41:25.400
<v Speaker 1>of crimes unfolding on Sydney's streets and share the stories

0:41:25.400 --> 0:41:28.040
<v Speaker 1>that don't make the papers. The latest season of crim

0:41:28.080 --> 0:41:30.920
<v Speaker 1>City is out now. Listen early and ad free on

0:41:31.000 --> 0:41:35.440
<v Speaker 1>Crime x plus on Apple Podcasts today. So to disrupt,

0:41:35.680 --> 0:41:39.560
<v Speaker 1>so you can use an example of where you've identified

0:41:39.600 --> 0:41:43.160
<v Speaker 1>someone that the ideology has crossed the line to become

0:41:43.360 --> 0:41:46.320
<v Speaker 1>radicalization in that you think they're going to do something.

0:41:47.360 --> 0:41:50.040
<v Speaker 1>Counter Terrorism as distinct, well not distinct. We all try

0:41:50.080 --> 0:41:53.239
<v Speaker 1>to prevent crime, but the consequences are devastating. In counter

0:41:53.360 --> 0:41:56.520
<v Speaker 1>terrorism if you don't act before the actual crimes occurs.

0:41:56.640 --> 0:42:03.719
<v Speaker 2>So the aim of proactive investigtion is to eliminate the

0:42:03.719 --> 0:42:07.040
<v Speaker 2>threat before occurs. So what we do is we look

0:42:07.040 --> 0:42:10.880
<v Speaker 2>at the indicators. We then, because of necessity, Western societies

0:42:10.920 --> 0:42:13.440
<v Speaker 2>have changed the legislation so that we can move a

0:42:13.520 --> 0:42:16.359
<v Speaker 2>lot earlier in criminal offenses under the terrorism banner. Then

0:42:16.360 --> 0:42:20.440
<v Speaker 2>we come under traditional crimes. So once we've got so,

0:42:20.960 --> 0:42:23.799
<v Speaker 2>the tests for us to get above or get over

0:42:24.040 --> 0:42:26.799
<v Speaker 2>are a lot less. So the whole idea is to

0:42:26.840 --> 0:42:32.000
<v Speaker 2>preempt the threat by arresting the person before they can

0:42:32.040 --> 0:42:34.920
<v Speaker 2>commit their acts of their terrorist acts are acts of criminality.

0:42:35.200 --> 0:42:37.440
<v Speaker 2>They can go into custody and then they can be

0:42:37.480 --> 0:42:40.680
<v Speaker 2>subject to treatment. Now this is probably as cops we're

0:42:40.719 --> 0:42:45.600
<v Speaker 2>not used to this, but we need to treat these people,

0:42:46.719 --> 0:42:48.719
<v Speaker 2>you know, so that when they come out they are

0:42:48.760 --> 0:42:49.920
<v Speaker 2>no longer a threat to us.

0:42:50.320 --> 0:42:53.440
<v Speaker 1>And that's a really complex saying treat if they're in

0:42:53.480 --> 0:42:57.040
<v Speaker 1>custody or police custody or the custodial sentence, when do

0:42:57.080 --> 0:42:58.600
<v Speaker 1>you think the treatment needs to come in?

0:42:58.760 --> 0:43:04.400
<v Speaker 2>Well, look, i'll define it there. There's counter radicalization, so

0:43:04.480 --> 0:43:08.040
<v Speaker 2>we're stopping people becoming radicalized. So those that are adhering

0:43:08.080 --> 0:43:13.080
<v Speaker 2>to extreme belief, extreme ideology. Try to interdict there to

0:43:13.120 --> 0:43:17.680
<v Speaker 2>stop them becoming radicalized. That's where we lean on you know, religious.

0:43:17.320 --> 0:43:20.160
<v Speaker 1>Leaders community quite often you hear them come out.

0:43:20.080 --> 0:43:24.759
<v Speaker 2>As psychologists support work. You know, New South Wales has programs,

0:43:24.800 --> 0:43:28.319
<v Speaker 2>the Commonwealth has programs, each jurisdiction, Australia has programs and

0:43:28.320 --> 0:43:31.000
<v Speaker 2>they've got programs in wa under this instance where they

0:43:31.040 --> 0:43:34.920
<v Speaker 2>try to again take them away from that path and

0:43:35.200 --> 0:43:38.520
<v Speaker 2>stop them going down that path of radicalization. Once a

0:43:38.560 --> 0:43:42.440
<v Speaker 2>person has been radicalized, then by definition they have to

0:43:42.440 --> 0:43:46.600
<v Speaker 2>be deradicalized so that their beliefs or their intentions are

0:43:46.640 --> 0:43:49.200
<v Speaker 2>no longer to commit acts of violence against the community.

0:43:49.440 --> 0:43:52.720
<v Speaker 2>So there are two different processes. Now, counter will start

0:43:53.000 --> 0:43:56.000
<v Speaker 2>clearly before a person gets incarcerated. If a person has

0:43:56.040 --> 0:44:00.279
<v Speaker 2>been radicalized, that means they're a direct threat, not storty

0:44:00.360 --> 0:44:03.080
<v Speaker 2>times they will be in custody. Now, when they're in custody,

0:44:03.360 --> 0:44:05.759
<v Speaker 2>that gives us their captive audience and that's I think

0:44:05.760 --> 0:44:07.600
<v Speaker 2>where we can do a lot more work in that space,

0:44:07.920 --> 0:44:10.800
<v Speaker 2>and I like to think government can invest more correct

0:44:10.800 --> 0:44:15.440
<v Speaker 2>your services. You know, the community of Yeas on multiculturalism

0:44:15.640 --> 0:44:18.040
<v Speaker 2>in New South Wales, they can all act and add

0:44:18.080 --> 0:44:18.840
<v Speaker 2>to that process.

0:44:19.120 --> 0:44:21.720
<v Speaker 1>It makes sense to try and deal with the situation

0:44:21.840 --> 0:44:24.480
<v Speaker 1>that way because if they finish their sentence and come

0:44:24.520 --> 0:44:27.080
<v Speaker 1>out and still have the same the same beliefs.

0:44:28.960 --> 0:44:32.319
<v Speaker 2>To take that further, the biggest risks in globally from

0:44:32.400 --> 0:44:35.400
<v Speaker 2>terrorists now is a thing court during threat. Now, during

0:44:35.480 --> 0:44:37.640
<v Speaker 2>threat are people that have come to the tension of

0:44:37.680 --> 0:44:41.759
<v Speaker 2>authorities in a terrorism context, but there've been assessed not

0:44:41.840 --> 0:44:44.799
<v Speaker 2>to constitute a threat at that time and therefore have

0:44:44.880 --> 0:44:48.000
<v Speaker 2>been cut loose for one of the better word that

0:44:48.360 --> 0:44:51.279
<v Speaker 2>cohorted people are the ones creating the biggest threat to

0:44:51.320 --> 0:44:56.239
<v Speaker 2>society globally. To counter that, both Commonwealth and New South

0:44:56.239 --> 0:45:00.359
<v Speaker 2>Wales have brought into process new legislation could high risk

0:45:00.640 --> 0:45:06.799
<v Speaker 2>terrorism offenders legislation which is post sentenced detention and compliance regimes.

0:45:07.239 --> 0:45:10.080
<v Speaker 2>So we've invested the state government and the Comic government

0:45:10.120 --> 0:45:13.400
<v Speaker 2>invested in developing teams that manage those people that are

0:45:13.400 --> 0:45:16.760
<v Speaker 2>in custody for terrorism offenses or become radicalized in prison,

0:45:17.200 --> 0:45:20.280
<v Speaker 2>that pose an unacceptable risk to society on their release.

0:45:20.560 --> 0:45:22.120
<v Speaker 2>We've got teams now that just look at that and

0:45:22.120 --> 0:45:26.200
<v Speaker 2>focus on that to try and mitigate that risk factor

0:45:26.200 --> 0:45:26.720
<v Speaker 2>that we've.

0:45:26.520 --> 0:45:29.600
<v Speaker 1>Got and a lot of resourcing goes into this, Dave too,

0:45:29.800 --> 0:45:31.799
<v Speaker 1>do you think we've come to terms of this as

0:45:31.800 --> 0:45:34.200
<v Speaker 1>the way that we've got to approach crime? Look at

0:45:34.239 --> 0:45:36.520
<v Speaker 1>are the resources that we apply it to this because

0:45:36.640 --> 0:45:40.040
<v Speaker 1>it's not an easy, easy fix to change people's views.

0:45:40.080 --> 0:45:44.440
<v Speaker 2>And so if practically as detectives, we've got detectives working

0:45:44.480 --> 0:45:48.760
<v Speaker 2>in the post sentenced detention world that are investigating threat

0:45:48.800 --> 0:45:52.000
<v Speaker 2>and risk, not criminal offenses. So this is a dynamic change.

0:45:52.040 --> 0:45:56.600
<v Speaker 2>So we're changing the way criminal investigators work and analysts work.

0:45:57.040 --> 0:45:59.760
<v Speaker 2>So it's you know, it takes a lot of effort

0:45:59.840 --> 0:46:02.800
<v Speaker 2>to change how you do business. Your skills are the same,

0:46:03.000 --> 0:46:04.200
<v Speaker 2>but your focus is different.

0:46:04.239 --> 0:46:07.759
<v Speaker 1>And I watched from the sidelines with you guys, but

0:46:07.840 --> 0:46:10.480
<v Speaker 1>like speaking to Peter Moroney and catching up with you,

0:46:11.040 --> 0:46:12.879
<v Speaker 1>it was a learning curve the whole way through when

0:46:12.920 --> 0:46:14.280
<v Speaker 1>you guys first started.

0:46:14.400 --> 0:46:18.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, look, it's got described me as a throw the plane,

0:46:18.280 --> 0:46:20.000
<v Speaker 2>throw the bits of a plane over the cliff and

0:46:20.000 --> 0:46:22.080
<v Speaker 2>build it on the way down. Wh's exactly what happened. Yeh,

0:46:22.640 --> 0:46:24.319
<v Speaker 2>We're giving jobs and we don't know what we're doing,

0:46:24.360 --> 0:46:26.520
<v Speaker 2>and we're finding it. We're catching it on the fly,

0:46:26.840 --> 0:46:29.880
<v Speaker 2>so that the book. So all those lessons is what

0:46:29.960 --> 0:46:31.399
<v Speaker 2>was contained in the book, and that's why I didn't

0:46:31.400 --> 0:46:34.920
<v Speaker 2>want to lose that. They were hard one lessons.

0:46:35.040 --> 0:46:38.200
<v Speaker 1>Because I know speaking to speaking to the guys and

0:46:38.239 --> 0:46:41.320
<v Speaker 1>girls that went across the count of terrorism, some people

0:46:41.360 --> 0:46:43.439
<v Speaker 1>got it. Some people said we're not doing anything because

0:46:43.640 --> 0:46:46.600
<v Speaker 1>they were looking at it more as a traditional form

0:46:46.600 --> 0:46:47.080
<v Speaker 1>of policing.

0:46:48.080 --> 0:46:54.279
<v Speaker 2>So you say to someone Billy Smith over, there is

0:46:54.320 --> 0:46:57.960
<v Speaker 2>a terrorist threat investigated. Some people take it, take like

0:46:58.040 --> 0:47:00.840
<v Speaker 2>doctor water, Others go where do I start. It's just

0:47:01.719 --> 0:47:04.000
<v Speaker 2>a skill set. Some people are really good at it

0:47:04.040 --> 0:47:05.239
<v Speaker 2>and excel. Others don't.

0:47:05.320 --> 0:47:07.680
<v Speaker 1>And what's the way I think there's a pressure to it, Dave,

0:47:07.719 --> 0:47:11.200
<v Speaker 1>And I've said this to people that work in counter terrorism.

0:47:11.640 --> 0:47:13.799
<v Speaker 1>The work that we do is reactive. Yes, it's bad,

0:47:13.840 --> 0:47:16.320
<v Speaker 1>but the easiest on call I had was when someone

0:47:16.320 --> 0:47:19.640
<v Speaker 1>had been murdered. I'm saying that with the greatest respect

0:47:19.680 --> 0:47:22.640
<v Speaker 1>to the victims. It's easy to then, okay, work back

0:47:22.640 --> 0:47:26.360
<v Speaker 1>from the crime. The difficult ones where you get information.

0:47:26.480 --> 0:47:28.160
<v Speaker 1>You get called at two o'clock in the morning and

0:47:28.440 --> 0:47:30.920
<v Speaker 1>you might be looking at some gangsters or whatever. They

0:47:31.000 --> 0:47:32.600
<v Speaker 1>might do a hit on this person. They might do

0:47:32.640 --> 0:47:34.400
<v Speaker 1>a hit on that person. Then you've got all the

0:47:34.440 --> 0:47:36.920
<v Speaker 1>pressure of what do I do? If I do nothing

0:47:36.960 --> 0:47:38.880
<v Speaker 1>and someone gets killed, am I going to be in

0:47:38.920 --> 0:47:40.880
<v Speaker 1>the shit? And it's not just am I going to

0:47:40.920 --> 0:47:42.960
<v Speaker 1>be in the shit? Someone's going to lose their life.

0:47:43.400 --> 0:47:45.960
<v Speaker 1>But the pressure they were the hard calls you get

0:47:45.960 --> 0:47:49.200
<v Speaker 1>at two o'clock in the morning counter terrorism, that pretty

0:47:49.239 --> 0:47:52.240
<v Speaker 1>much sums up all the type of calls that you.

0:47:51.800 --> 0:47:55.799
<v Speaker 2>So the unique aspect of CT work is that there's

0:47:55.840 --> 0:47:59.680
<v Speaker 2>a reverse onus of responsibility upon the police and authorities.

0:48:00.160 --> 0:48:03.520
<v Speaker 2>If it goes bad, we blame our authorities for not

0:48:03.560 --> 0:48:06.440
<v Speaker 2>stopping it. We look for examples, we'll do a review,

0:48:06.760 --> 0:48:11.080
<v Speaker 2>we'll do an inquest, and we will look at my

0:48:11.239 --> 0:48:15.240
<v Speaker 2>niche details after where the authorities are failed to stop

0:48:15.280 --> 0:48:18.920
<v Speaker 2>the attack. We don't see that to such a degree

0:48:19.400 --> 0:48:24.239
<v Speaker 2>in other crime types. So if you miss, you don't

0:48:24.239 --> 0:48:27.480
<v Speaker 2>get the speeding driver and he crashes into a tree

0:48:27.520 --> 0:48:29.800
<v Speaker 2>and kills himself, there's no inquest as to why the

0:48:29.840 --> 0:48:30.520
<v Speaker 2>police didn't stop.

0:48:30.520 --> 0:48:35.920
<v Speaker 1>Well, outside homicide and a few arson matters, no investigation

0:48:36.040 --> 0:48:38.239
<v Speaker 1>got reviewed. If you didn't get results, that's right, But

0:48:38.400 --> 0:48:40.840
<v Speaker 1>we've countered terrorism. You're quite right. If there's a terrorist

0:48:41.000 --> 0:48:44.240
<v Speaker 1>act that happened, Everyone's going to be turning over their shoulder,

0:48:44.320 --> 0:48:45.759
<v Speaker 1>well did you do this, did you do that?

0:48:46.080 --> 0:48:49.239
<v Speaker 2>And what didn't you do? And also to put it

0:48:49.280 --> 0:48:51.319
<v Speaker 2>in context, it's well and good to look at these

0:48:51.320 --> 0:48:54.600
<v Speaker 2>in isolation, but there's not one time in my career

0:48:54.640 --> 0:48:58.160
<v Speaker 2>in CT that I didn't have five to ten to

0:48:58.239 --> 0:49:01.800
<v Speaker 2>twenty jobs running concurrently that five to ten to twenty

0:49:02.239 --> 0:49:06.120
<v Speaker 2>separate threats running around. So they're constantly there. So you

0:49:06.520 --> 0:49:09.080
<v Speaker 2>never sleep, you never you never switch off. You're looking

0:49:09.080 --> 0:49:12.799
<v Speaker 2>for triggers all the time, you know. So what we

0:49:12.880 --> 0:49:17.560
<v Speaker 2>say terrorists think globally but act locally. Now what that

0:49:17.600 --> 0:49:20.719
<v Speaker 2>means is that global events will impact locally. So we're

0:49:20.760 --> 0:49:25.360
<v Speaker 2>constantly perusing international papers. What's happening in different parts of

0:49:25.400 --> 0:49:28.319
<v Speaker 2>the world. Is that going to trigger a response here

0:49:28.520 --> 0:49:31.600
<v Speaker 2>from the people looking at So it's a constant checking

0:49:31.640 --> 0:49:35.960
<v Speaker 2>for triggers, monitoring people. You constantly collect, We collect information,

0:49:36.400 --> 0:49:38.719
<v Speaker 2>and your head explodes with the amount of information colleck

0:49:39.000 --> 0:49:41.520
<v Speaker 2>to try and make sense and to see the week

0:49:41.560 --> 0:49:42.120
<v Speaker 2>from the shaft.

0:49:42.239 --> 0:49:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, well, and it's got to be you've got

0:49:44.640 --> 0:49:47.560
<v Speaker 1>to have a global view of things too, because something

0:49:47.560 --> 0:49:49.000
<v Speaker 1>that can happen on the other side of the world

0:49:49.080 --> 0:49:50.479
<v Speaker 1>might impact on here well.

0:49:50.560 --> 0:49:54.200
<v Speaker 2>So if we look at that, we look at currently

0:49:55.239 --> 0:49:58.560
<v Speaker 2>you know, seventh of October we had a Hamas attack

0:49:59.160 --> 0:50:04.640
<v Speaker 2>in Israel. Then consequently we then get an armed conflict

0:50:04.640 --> 0:50:09.040
<v Speaker 2>within Gaza. Now that those interactions in the Middle East

0:50:09.360 --> 0:50:14.200
<v Speaker 2>have created a great deal of unrest and tension within

0:50:14.680 --> 0:50:17.279
<v Speaker 2>Australian society, it's not in Australian society. We've just seen

0:50:17.360 --> 0:50:20.359
<v Speaker 2>recently a number of the universities in the US US

0:50:20.920 --> 0:50:24.359
<v Speaker 2>where you know, you know, they've had confrontations with law

0:50:24.440 --> 0:50:29.760
<v Speaker 2>enforcement and protests. Here we see a lot of pro Palestinian,

0:50:30.120 --> 0:50:34.839
<v Speaker 2>pro Israel counter demonstrations. Now in the light of that,

0:50:35.200 --> 0:50:39.279
<v Speaker 2>we've had Bondai, we've had Wakely. So the one would

0:50:39.280 --> 0:50:42.080
<v Speaker 2>suggest that there is an increase in tensions in relation

0:50:42.280 --> 0:50:46.600
<v Speaker 2>to religious ideology and that has been reflected domestically in Australia.

0:50:46.640 --> 0:50:49.160
<v Speaker 2>So that's where globally is impacting.

0:50:49.200 --> 0:50:54.560
<v Speaker 1>Like it's linked, isn't it definitely? Okay? Risk versus threat?

0:50:54.640 --> 0:50:57.239
<v Speaker 1>How do you break that down in your terms? Like

0:50:57.600 --> 0:51:03.080
<v Speaker 1>there's a risk is the threat? So I'll use the scenario.

0:51:03.200 --> 0:51:05.560
<v Speaker 1>I'm the primary on core officer state crime, which is

0:51:05.560 --> 0:51:07.719
<v Speaker 1>always a great job. You never got much slip, just

0:51:07.760 --> 0:51:11.760
<v Speaker 1>the phone ringing constantly, but we get a call. Okay,

0:51:11.800 --> 0:51:14.120
<v Speaker 1>what's the information. Someone's just come in and said, this

0:51:14.239 --> 0:51:17.120
<v Speaker 1>young kid's talking about doing something because he doesn't believe

0:51:17.160 --> 0:51:20.400
<v Speaker 1>in what's happening in Palestine going on like that. I

0:51:20.520 --> 0:51:22.520
<v Speaker 1>refer it to you, guys, where do you take it?

0:51:22.840 --> 0:51:27.359
<v Speaker 2>So we operate in the world of threat. Now. I

0:51:27.400 --> 0:51:30.399
<v Speaker 2>don't know about you, but whenever we had a job,

0:51:31.160 --> 0:51:33.480
<v Speaker 2>a new boss would come in and he'd say, give

0:51:33.480 --> 0:51:36.160
<v Speaker 2>me a risk assessment, and then I'd say, a risk

0:51:36.160 --> 0:51:39.279
<v Speaker 2>assessment on what there is a thousand risks involved in

0:51:39.440 --> 0:51:43.600
<v Speaker 2>just that scenario. Corporation risk, risk to life rested in

0:51:43.600 --> 0:51:48.200
<v Speaker 2>an individual risk to officer safety. So we have to

0:51:48.239 --> 0:51:51.920
<v Speaker 2>identify how that works. So we operated on threat. Now,

0:51:52.000 --> 0:51:56.160
<v Speaker 2>threat is aligned to human nature. Risk is an economic concept,

0:51:56.920 --> 0:52:00.600
<v Speaker 2>so we don't We would normally associate risk of what

0:52:00.600 --> 0:52:02.919
<v Speaker 2>we call corporate safety. So if I want to look

0:52:02.960 --> 0:52:06.120
<v Speaker 2>after the good reputation and brand of the new South

0:52:06.160 --> 0:52:10.840
<v Speaker 2>palest Police or the JCT or you know, Gary Jubilan Enterprises,

0:52:11.120 --> 0:52:13.400
<v Speaker 2>I would apply the concepts of risk because that's what

0:52:13.440 --> 0:52:17.480
<v Speaker 2>that's for. If I'm worrying about public safety and safety

0:52:17.520 --> 0:52:21.319
<v Speaker 2>of individuals, I apply the concept of threat, So you

0:52:21.400 --> 0:52:24.359
<v Speaker 2>give me that information. So we're now using that. Now

0:52:24.360 --> 0:52:27.640
<v Speaker 2>one of the greatest unsung heroes in ct Intel analysts,

0:52:28.320 --> 0:52:29.840
<v Speaker 2>they will get that and they will work it up

0:52:29.880 --> 0:52:32.880
<v Speaker 2>and give us a picture and will profiles and we

0:52:32.920 --> 0:52:35.560
<v Speaker 2>start then we start looking at what their indicators are

0:52:35.600 --> 0:52:36.280
<v Speaker 2>and where they.

0:52:36.160 --> 0:52:38.000
<v Speaker 1>Go and the type of things that you'd be looking

0:52:38.040 --> 0:52:40.600
<v Speaker 1>at if we're talking the scenario I through out there

0:52:40.719 --> 0:52:44.360
<v Speaker 1>is who is that person associated with? What's his background,

0:52:44.719 --> 0:52:46.880
<v Speaker 1>any previous history, any threats.

0:52:46.960 --> 0:52:49.520
<v Speaker 2>So we look at and depending what the ideology so

0:52:49.880 --> 0:52:52.400
<v Speaker 2>do let's still a right wing ideology because that's so

0:52:52.920 --> 0:52:55.799
<v Speaker 2>who are they associating with, what's their online traffic? Like,

0:52:56.880 --> 0:52:59.880
<v Speaker 2>where do they go, what do they do? You know,

0:53:00.360 --> 0:53:04.839
<v Speaker 2>have have they come into contact with authorities before? It's

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:07.960
<v Speaker 2>amazing when they've come into contact authorities before. They will

0:53:07.960 --> 0:53:12.120
<v Speaker 2>say real silly things that leak their intentions through, you know,

0:53:12.360 --> 0:53:14.960
<v Speaker 2>like you know, Adolf Hitler's a great man, et cetera.

0:53:15.080 --> 0:53:18.680
<v Speaker 2>Those things. Now good police and you know, good police

0:53:18.680 --> 0:53:22.280
<v Speaker 2>are worth there's you know, they're waiting black spiders record

0:53:22.360 --> 0:53:24.560
<v Speaker 2>that and you see that, and that is a real

0:53:24.680 --> 0:53:27.200
<v Speaker 2>enriched picture. It wasn't just a vehicle stop. There's a

0:53:27.239 --> 0:53:32.239
<v Speaker 2>vehicle stop with intentions there. Look, I remember I go

0:53:32.360 --> 0:53:34.360
<v Speaker 2>back to case. There was a guy isis can't that

0:53:34.440 --> 0:53:37.680
<v Speaker 2>stabbed a fellow in Mintouh. And he was a classic

0:53:38.040 --> 0:53:41.160
<v Speaker 2>case where he had cognitive opening. His mother he was

0:53:41.560 --> 0:53:45.960
<v Speaker 2>his mother suffered cancer and died and he saw solace

0:53:46.080 --> 0:53:49.000
<v Speaker 2>in his belief and then started to adopt an extreme

0:53:49.040 --> 0:53:52.319
<v Speaker 2>interpretation of that belief. Now, some of his indicators were

0:53:52.400 --> 0:53:54.719
<v Speaker 2>is that he would walk past shops and if he

0:53:54.760 --> 0:54:00.560
<v Speaker 2>saw women scantily dressed in an advertising situation, uh, he

0:54:00.600 --> 0:54:03.000
<v Speaker 2>would put covers up to cover the modesty of the woman.

0:54:03.920 --> 0:54:06.480
<v Speaker 2>He would then walk around the street and start expousing

0:54:06.920 --> 0:54:10.040
<v Speaker 2>his ideology to the neighbors. Now, all that got slipped.

0:54:10.320 --> 0:54:12.680
<v Speaker 2>No one saw that. It wasn't until after that those

0:54:12.719 --> 0:54:15.160
<v Speaker 2>indicators came out and we could have made a better picture.

0:54:15.400 --> 0:54:18.080
<v Speaker 1>Okay, And they're the little things that can slip through

0:54:18.400 --> 0:54:21.120
<v Speaker 1>if you don't have people switched on to what's occurring.

0:54:21.840 --> 0:54:24.080
<v Speaker 1>We might take a break. Now, there is so much

0:54:24.120 --> 0:54:26.640
<v Speaker 1>to dissect in the world of count the terrorism, and

0:54:27.120 --> 0:54:29.479
<v Speaker 1>we'll do that when we get back. But you're giving

0:54:29.480 --> 0:54:32.359
<v Speaker 1>this a really interesting insight into a world that it

0:54:32.360 --> 0:54:35.080
<v Speaker 1>affects us. All doesn't. We can't ignore it.

0:54:35.440 --> 0:54:40.680
<v Speaker 2>So the interesting part we identified terrorism in the first

0:54:40.760 --> 0:54:44.040
<v Speaker 2>terrorist plot in Australia was in eighteen hundred, it's been

0:54:44.080 --> 0:54:45.040
<v Speaker 2>with us ever since.

0:54:45.160 --> 0:54:46.839
<v Speaker 1>What was that in relation to them?

0:54:47.120 --> 0:54:52.600
<v Speaker 2>So Australia's first terrorists were religiously motivated. They were a minority.

0:54:53.760 --> 0:54:56.320
<v Speaker 2>The predominant religion in Australia at the time was Protestant

0:54:56.800 --> 0:55:01.280
<v Speaker 2>and the minority was a group of con of Catholic

0:55:01.360 --> 0:55:07.840
<v Speaker 2>Irish descent, and they were referred to as radical radical

0:55:08.320 --> 0:55:16.200
<v Speaker 2>Catholic convicts. Now, in September nineteen, eighteen hundred, Governor Hunter

0:55:16.800 --> 0:55:23.640
<v Speaker 2>received human information that the Catholic convicts, through instruction from

0:55:23.680 --> 0:55:29.520
<v Speaker 2>their religious leaders, we're going to attack the colony, stealership

0:55:30.520 --> 0:55:35.440
<v Speaker 2>and head back to head home. So they interdicted and

0:55:35.719 --> 0:55:41.279
<v Speaker 2>arrested the Irish Catholic convicts and interestingly appointed the investigation

0:55:41.400 --> 0:55:45.280
<v Speaker 2>to a person called Reverend Samuel Marsden. Now Samuel Marsin

0:55:45.400 --> 0:55:48.840
<v Speaker 2>is a pivotal person in the establishment of Australia, but

0:55:48.920 --> 0:55:52.640
<v Speaker 2>in essence he was Australia's first counter terrorism investigator. Governor

0:55:52.719 --> 0:55:57.839
<v Speaker 2>Hunter involved him to actually connect the first terrorism investigation,

0:55:59.320 --> 0:56:03.719
<v Speaker 2>which that resulted in the Catholic priest being arrested and

0:56:04.000 --> 0:56:06.520
<v Speaker 2>sent to Norfolk Island and a number of the other

0:56:06.600 --> 0:56:09.719
<v Speaker 2>convicts are also being sent to Northfolk Island and Van

0:56:09.760 --> 0:56:12.880
<v Speaker 2>Demon's Land in retribution for their intended actor. Do you

0:56:12.880 --> 0:56:17.200
<v Speaker 2>think they do radical Yeah, that only really works, but yeah,

0:56:17.280 --> 0:56:20.160
<v Speaker 2>so it's interesting, so that there's a history to it.

0:56:20.280 --> 0:56:23.040
<v Speaker 2>If we accept that and we treat terrorism as a crime,

0:56:23.920 --> 0:56:26.720
<v Speaker 2>crime is part of every aspect of our life. Terrorism

0:56:26.760 --> 0:56:28.600
<v Speaker 2>is a crime. It's a part of every aspect of

0:56:28.600 --> 0:56:29.120
<v Speaker 2>our life.

0:56:29.320 --> 0:56:31.799
<v Speaker 1>Okay, well there you get. That's from doctor Dave Gore

0:56:32.080 --> 0:56:33.839
<v Speaker 1>and that we'll do more of it when we get

0:56:33.880 --> 0:56:35.759
<v Speaker 1>back to part two. Excellent Cheers,