WEBVTT - Getting nude at ‘subversive’ arts fest Dark Mofo

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<v Speaker 1>From The Australian. This is the weekend edition of The Front.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Claire Harvey. Contemporary art is all about pushing boundaries.

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<v Speaker 2>Someone's going to love it, everything about it is so wonderful.

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<v Speaker 2>Someone's going to think it's garbage. I don't think I'll

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<v Speaker 2>be got.

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<v Speaker 1>And then the conversation the publicity can become bigger than

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<v Speaker 1>the art itself.

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<v Speaker 2>Dark Mofo is.

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<v Speaker 1>The brainchild of David Walsh, the founder of Hobart's Museum

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<v Speaker 1>of Old and New Art, and his mates Lee Carmichael

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<v Speaker 1>and Brian Ritchie. They seem to understand this principle better

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<v Speaker 1>than anyone. Their annual Tasmanian Festival, a celebration of darkness,

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<v Speaker 1>has gone from edgy to all grown up.

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<v Speaker 2>So does it still have the power to shock?

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<v Speaker 1>And why does everyone love getting nude at Dark Mofo.

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<v Speaker 1>David Walsh, a professional gambler turned art magnate, has transformed

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<v Speaker 1>tourism in Tasmania.

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<v Speaker 3>Dark Mofo is back some fantastic news for our tourism

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<v Speaker 3>and hospitality industry by.

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<v Speaker 1>Luring huge crowds to his subversive adult disneyland, a gallery

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<v Speaker 1>in Hobart called Mona. According to one of his collaborators

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<v Speaker 1>Lee Carmichael. There's one thing Walsh doesn't like, spending money

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<v Speaker 1>on marketing. Mona lures hundreds of thousands of visitors a year,

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<v Speaker 1>but there used to be a winter loll when Hobart's

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<v Speaker 1>cold and generally miserable winter kept the tourists away.

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<v Speaker 2>So Walsh, Carmichael and their.

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<v Speaker 1>Offsider Brian Ritchie, the bassist from the Violent Femmes by

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<v Speaker 1>the Way, took ninety percent of their advertising budget and

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<v Speaker 1>threw a party. It is very noisy, but that noisy

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<v Speaker 1>to here is all part of attracting the evil spirits

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<v Speaker 1>and then burning them in order to start a new

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<v Speaker 1>life free of evil, not just any party a backenal

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<v Speaker 1>that turns the city into a pagan playground. Tim Douglas

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<v Speaker 1>is the editor of The Australians Review Arts and Culture section.

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<v Speaker 1>The Dark Mofo Festival sets out to be provocative, which

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<v Speaker 1>is an interesting choice, isn't it for a state which

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<v Speaker 1>is probably regarded by the rest of Australia as relatively conservative.

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<v Speaker 1>Yet the choice of a festival is to be as

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<v Speaker 1>troublemaking as possible.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that fair?

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely fair? David Walsh is nothing if not an gen provocateur.

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<v Speaker 3>The idea to make it as edgy as possible was

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<v Speaker 3>certainly a conscious one and it's paid off. It has

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<v Speaker 3>really changed the face of not only Tasmanian tourism, but

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<v Speaker 3>midwinter tourism in that state. At the beginning, it was

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<v Speaker 3>basically all funded by David Walsh. They eventually got some

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<v Speaker 3>government funding and then they had some commercial funding. They

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<v Speaker 3>ended up scrapping that commercial funding about twenty fifteen or

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<v Speaker 3>sixteen because they felt like they were being creatively compromised

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<v Speaker 3>by those commercial imperatives. Now do they go out of

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<v Speaker 3>their way every year to program something provocative? You'd have

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<v Speaker 3>to say yes, I mean this year is another great example.

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<v Speaker 3>Nathan Maynard's work called they threw Us down the rocks

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<v Speaker 3>like they did with the sheep, a verbatim quote from

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<v Speaker 3>a police report in the nineteenth century about the murder

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<v Speaker 3>of some indigenous people. This work by Maynard includes four

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<v Speaker 3>hundred and eighty decapitated sheep in formaldehyde, which is a

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<v Speaker 3>comment on the way indigenous remains have been fetishized and

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<v Speaker 3>kept in private museums around the world. Now, that was

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<v Speaker 3>the first programming venture for this year. They a ounce

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<v Speaker 3>obviously hoping to capitalize on media attention. Tasmania, as we know,

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<v Speaker 3>has a very complicated relationship with its indigenous past, and

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<v Speaker 3>in fact, this work didn't go down particularly well with

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of indigenous people. There were some people who

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<v Speaker 3>came out and said dark Mofo has some sick fetish

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<v Speaker 3>with indigenous pain. So I'm not sure it worked entirely

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<v Speaker 3>in their favor during the initial launch a few months ago.

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<v Speaker 3>But the first weekend has apparently gone off without a hitch,

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<v Speaker 3>and there's plenty of other dark things to come over

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<v Speaker 3>the next week and a half.

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<v Speaker 1>Presumably the artist's intention was to shock people who wear

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<v Speaker 1>twin sets and pearls and not your art crowd, not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily to shock the people whose narrative he was trying

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<v Speaker 1>to amplify. And that reference to dark Mofo having a

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<v Speaker 1>fetish with indigenou pain, that's a reference to a twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty two work, isn't it That caused a big controversy.

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<v Speaker 4>It did.

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<v Speaker 3>Santiago Sierra called on Indigenous Tasmanians to donate their blood,

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<v Speaker 3>which would be collected in a vessel into which the

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<v Speaker 3>Union Flag would be doused.

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<v Speaker 4>The work was called Union Flag. It caused a huge storm.

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<v Speaker 3>Aboriginal people have spilt way too much blood over the

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<v Speaker 3>past two hundred years.

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<v Speaker 2>We don't feel like we need to bleed in.

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<v Speaker 3>The festival almost shut down. Lee Carmichael was hounded personally.

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<v Speaker 3>I know that he had a very tough time trying

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<v Speaker 3>to navigate those waters. The festival eventually seated and said, look,

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<v Speaker 3>we made a mistake. They embarked on a six month

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<v Speaker 3>program of Indigenous education for their.

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<v Speaker 4>Staff and for the festival itself, But.

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<v Speaker 3>In so doing many people wondered whether they'd actually compromised

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<v Speaker 3>the integrity of their original vision, which was to be

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<v Speaker 3>as edgy as possible and as unapologetically artistic as it

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<v Speaker 3>was originally conceived to be. And people wondered whether Dark

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<v Speaker 3>Mofo would shift to that place it fears the very most,

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<v Speaker 3>the middle.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm interested in some of the works this year. One

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<v Speaker 1>where an artist is staging ahead on car crash at

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<v Speaker 1>what seems to me like great risk to her personal safety.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely so.

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<v Speaker 3>Paula Garcia, Brazilian artist and probably the best known student

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<v Speaker 3>of the world's foremost performance artist, Marina Abramovich. She drives

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<v Speaker 3>headlong into another car driven by a stunt driver.

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<v Speaker 4>Now it's not as simple.

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<v Speaker 3>As that they circle each other in this sort of

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<v Speaker 3>centrifugal motion for ninety minutes until that tension builds and

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<v Speaker 3>they eventually slam into each other.

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<v Speaker 4>It's called body crash.

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<v Speaker 3>The idea behind that work was that she was sitting

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<v Speaker 3>on a bus and she wondered what it would be

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<v Speaker 3>like to be covered in the armor of the bus

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<v Speaker 3>and to have herself magnetically dragged into another object.

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<v Speaker 1>The other question when it comes to provocative art is

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<v Speaker 1>about privilege and who gets to provoke. This is someone

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<v Speaker 1>who has never been in her head on car crash

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<v Speaker 1>that she didn't choose to be in. Presumably survivors of

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<v Speaker 1>head on car crashes who've had their lives destroyed or

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<v Speaker 1>seen other people's lives destroyed would not think it was

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<v Speaker 1>amusing or an artistic endeavor.

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<v Speaker 4>No, I wouldn't think so. But perhaps in the moment

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<v Speaker 4>it was.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe that tension builds to something quite dramatic and visceral.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure it's a stunt, but it's art, or

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<v Speaker 3>maybe it's a stunt in the name of art.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, who are we to judge?

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<v Speaker 1>Another one that I was sort of prepared to be

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<v Speaker 1>annoyed by but actually seems like it might have been

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<v Speaker 1>quite fun. Was using the emergency warning system, the sirens

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<v Speaker 1>in Hobart and the emergency messaging system to alert Hobatians

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<v Speaker 1>that there was about to be a really unavoidable performance

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<v Speaker 1>that they were going to have to listen to.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, that's right.

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<v Speaker 3>It's Richard Brussel, So, famed English DJM producer was tasked

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<v Speaker 3>with taking over this, as you say, emergency sonic sound system.

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<v Speaker 3>David Walsh is one of the only private citizens in

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<v Speaker 3>the world to own this technology. It's called the Genesis

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<v Speaker 3>three sixty x L and every state has one in

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<v Speaker 3>case there's a title waver, there's an earthquake.

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<v Speaker 4>But they got permission from.

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<v Speaker 3>The council for half an hour last Saturday and this

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<v Speaker 3>Saturday to do whatever they liked, and everyone within a

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<v Speaker 3>seven kilometer radius of the Hobart CBD will find whatever

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<v Speaker 3>comes out of those speakers unavoidable.

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<v Speaker 1>It's so interesting, this idea of deliberately setting out to

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<v Speaker 1>annoy people or to provoke in the hope that you'll

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<v Speaker 1>get some publicity, or to genuinely do something that you

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<v Speaker 1>is different and that is coming out of you in

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<v Speaker 1>an irrepressible way. And you could say that the works

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<v Speaker 1>of Turner were shocking when they were first painted, or

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<v Speaker 1>the music of Shostakovich that were not necessarily intending to

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<v Speaker 1>be provocative in what we might regard as a self

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<v Speaker 1>indulgent kind of dark Mofo got away.

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<v Speaker 2>What's your view about that?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you think art should just flow or is it

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<v Speaker 1>legitimate and is it art to just set out to

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<v Speaker 1>kind of get a headline.

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<v Speaker 3>I wouldn't suggest that that's actually what they're doing. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>I do support their right to make public art. I

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<v Speaker 3>mean it's no more offensive really than walking past statue

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<v Speaker 3>of rodin and in a public outdoor gallery in Canberra, really,

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<v Speaker 3>and so I think it's really interesting, and I think

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<v Speaker 3>people in Hobart, certainly my family, love dark Moto, love

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<v Speaker 3>that experimental.

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<v Speaker 4>Edge, and are open to it.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, I don't thk there's any other a city

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<v Speaker 3>in the country, let alone the world, that would maybe

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<v Speaker 3>allow that kind of thing to happen, would allow the

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<v Speaker 3>inverted illuminated crosses to go up, would have allowed Mike

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<v Speaker 3>Parer to inter himself beneath the city's main road for

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<v Speaker 3>three days and have cars drive over the top of it.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean it's just you have to hand it to

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<v Speaker 3>the leaders there and also the way the festival works

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<v Speaker 3>with the government to get these things off the ground. Look,

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<v Speaker 3>do I think Richard Russell's work is something of great

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<v Speaker 3>artistic sustenance and substance? Probably not. Do I support his

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<v Speaker 3>right to do it? And do I think Tasmanians on

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<v Speaker 3>the whole, if not loved, then at least tolerate the idea. Yeah, absolutely.

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<v Speaker 2>Coming up.

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<v Speaker 1>Tim goes for a nude Solstice swim with Lee Carmichael

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<v Speaker 1>In twenty twenty three. Tim Douglas was in Hobart for

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<v Speaker 1>Dark Mofo and organized to speak with the festival's former

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<v Speaker 1>creative director, Lee Carmichael. But given the theme, it didn't

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<v Speaker 1>seem appropriate to do a normal interview in a boardroom

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<v Speaker 1>or a cafe.

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<v Speaker 3>And I just said, wouldn't it be great if we

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<v Speaker 3>did the interview naked and we did the swim together

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<v Speaker 3>and he was up for it, which, to be fair,

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<v Speaker 3>no one knows me and it hasn't made it. Everyone

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<v Speaker 3>knows him, and so he had much more to lose.

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<v Speaker 3>The Salsae swim has been a fixture of the festival

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<v Speaker 3>since it started. The water is frigid, I think it

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<v Speaker 3>was seven degrees last year. The first year they ran

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<v Speaker 3>it twenty thirteen, the police threatened to arrest people for

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<v Speaker 3>public indecency because they didn't have a permits to do it.

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<v Speaker 3>It's apparently illegal to go for a nude swim in

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<v Speaker 3>Tasmania and the depths of winter. Such is the popularity

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<v Speaker 3>of it now that there's two thousand tickets, they're all

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<v Speaker 3>gone on the first day. Every year, we ran out

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<v Speaker 3>of towels.

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<v Speaker 1>This year we thought we would get a thousand people

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<v Speaker 1>and we were over one thousand.

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<v Speaker 2>So next year we're going to double our towels.

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<v Speaker 4>But it was a really amazing moment.

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<v Speaker 3>You stand there in your robe, it's dark, and these

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<v Speaker 3>drums that go off and then these whistle blows and

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<v Speaker 3>we're before you know it, we're all tearing down into

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<v Speaker 3>the water. I managed to get a couple of questions

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<v Speaker 3>into Lee while we were standing there before we immersed

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<v Speaker 3>ourselves in the icy depths. But I felt my heart

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<v Speaker 3>rate drop within moments of being in the water.

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<v Speaker 4>I thought I need to get out.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course, there's some other mad lunatics who were backstroking

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<v Speaker 3>out in it to the pontoons. But you come back

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<v Speaker 3>in and everyone's kind of stands naked around these forty

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<v Speaker 3>four gallon drums for the fire, and it's just the

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<v Speaker 3>most cleansing, beautiful community moment.

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<v Speaker 4>It was a really great experience.

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<v Speaker 2>Tim Douglas is the editor of Review, available.

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<v Speaker 1>In the Saturday edition of The Australian and anytime at

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<v Speaker 1>the Australian dot com dot a slash review. This episode

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<v Speaker 1>of the Front was hosted by me Claire Harvey and

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<v Speaker 1>co produced with Jasper Leek, who edited the episode and also.

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<v Speaker 2>Wrote our theme. Thanks for joining us on the Front

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<v Speaker 2>this week.

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<v Speaker 1>Our team also includes Kristin Amiot, Lea Sammaglue, Tiffany Dimack,

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<v Speaker 1>Joshua Burton and Stephanie Coombs.