1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,120 Speaker 1: So when I look at your high performance or which 2 00:00:02,160 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: about where where does one team fit in an organization? 3 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:09,480 Speaker 1: It's at the intersection of psychological safety and collective accountability. 4 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,159 Speaker 1: That's where you get high performance because you don't I mean, 5 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: you need to look at the neuroscience around learning. 6 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 2: You do not learn in a safe environment. 7 00:00:27,240 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 3: Everyone. Before we get into this week's podcast, we got 8 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,840 Speaker 3: a pretty cool announcement to make you are not able 9 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:37,239 Speaker 3: to connect with us. We have a pretty cool little. 10 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,280 Speaker 4: Widget that's on the website. Just go to Poleteiler dot 11 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 4: biz forwards last podcast and near the top of the piers, 12 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:47,720 Speaker 4: you'll see a little icon that says send a message 13 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 4: to the pole Teeler podcast. 14 00:00:49,720 --> 00:00:51,720 Speaker 3: And so what we can do with that you just 15 00:00:51,760 --> 00:00:54,560 Speaker 3: click on that and then you send us an audio 16 00:00:54,640 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 3: message and we will get the audio message. The first 17 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,520 Speaker 3: thing I want to do with using it is actually 18 00:01:00,600 --> 00:01:05,000 Speaker 3: do and ask me anything episode. So all you gotta 19 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 3: do if you got a question that we want me 20 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:10,039 Speaker 3: to cover is just go to Paul Taylor dot b 21 00:01:10,360 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 3: is z Forward Slash podcast and on start the recording, 22 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 3: and then send us a message about what you would 23 00:01:17,520 --> 00:01:19,880 Speaker 3: like me to talk about, and they ask me anything 24 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 3: and leave your name. We will call it out on 25 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 3: the show. I'll get that all put together. And the 26 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:26,440 Speaker 3: other thing you can do is just leave us a 27 00:01:26,440 --> 00:01:28,560 Speaker 3: message about what you like about the podcast, what you 28 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:30,800 Speaker 3: don't like about the podcast day I talk too much, 29 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:32,920 Speaker 3: all of that sort of stuff, and just give us 30 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 3: some feedback. 31 00:01:33,680 --> 00:01:37,199 Speaker 4: And we will use that to continuously improve. So looking 32 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:41,000 Speaker 4: forward to hearing from you now, I hover the podcast. 33 00:01:40,720 --> 00:01:42,640 Speaker 3: Great Winter, welcome to the podcast. 34 00:01:43,360 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 2: Well, thank you pleasure. 35 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 3: Now we were just chatting before coming on. There's quite 36 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 3: a lot of connections between us, my PhD supervisor Eugene. 37 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 3: I mean, you know very well. You also know John Crampton, 38 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:58,520 Speaker 3: Jeff Bond, who are like yourself, kind of legends in 39 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: the sports psychology movement in Australia. Just give our listeners 40 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,600 Speaker 3: a bit of a sense of your career because it's 41 00:02:06,720 --> 00:02:09,200 Speaker 3: pretty stellar. And you've both spack and forth between a 42 00:02:09,200 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 3: couple of different dominions, right I have. 43 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,880 Speaker 1: Paul started in the organizational psych area with what was 44 00:02:15,919 --> 00:02:17,799 Speaker 1: then Coopers and librand was sort of precursor at the 45 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: Price Waterhouse Coopers. 46 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 2: But I was also playing first. 47 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:25,200 Speaker 1: Class cricket and then South Australian is the sport we're 48 00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:28,079 Speaker 1: looking for a psychologist and they wanted to recruit somebody 49 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: that had been playing sport an elite level. So I 50 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 1: did that job for a few years and then really 51 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: just have the opportunity to combine those two passions of 52 00:02:36,800 --> 00:02:39,639 Speaker 1: the organization on the sports psych area. So have the 53 00:02:39,680 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: opportunity to sort of lead the sports site group for 54 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: three Olympics with Prosperot house Coopers in their Strategic Change Group. 55 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 1: And more recently last ten last decade or so, I've 56 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:52,560 Speaker 1: had my own consulting business, Think One Team so fuss 57 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 1: continuing to do a bit of work in the cricket 58 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:56,679 Speaker 1: area as well. So performance psychology is a thread that 59 00:02:56,800 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 1: runs through it mix of sport and business. 60 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 3: And just for listen, so back whenever you did you 61 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 3: you became a sports psychologist. Originally there was no actual 62 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:12,240 Speaker 3: professional and new degree or qualification in sports psychologists back then, 63 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 3: was there no. 64 00:03:13,320 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: No, There were no causes or programs in Australia at all. 65 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:19,639 Speaker 1: So it was very much I mean, for me, it 66 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,559 Speaker 1: was very much applying a lot of the organizational psychology 67 00:03:24,040 --> 00:03:26,799 Speaker 1: lessons and I think the approach that I taught was 68 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:29,639 Speaker 1: probably worked quite well because the setup when I was 69 00:03:29,720 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: working with athletes, was a lot about working with the coaches, 70 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: and I think I've always felt that the approach I've 71 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 1: wanted to take is to help the coaches to create 72 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 1: the environment where the athletes are able to perform. And 73 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: yes there is still the individual work with the athletes 74 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: as well. So probably separated my approach a bit maybe 75 00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 1: from John and Jeff, for example, who were AIS for 76 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: a while, Jeff for a long time, and then John 77 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: was there and also Usathale's Institute of Sport. 78 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:58,480 Speaker 3: So when you were doing the Olympics, were you more 79 00:03:58,640 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 3: in terms of that organization or stuff rather than the 80 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 3: one on one with athletes. 81 00:04:04,120 --> 00:04:06,520 Speaker 1: First up, I was working quite a lot with the shooters, 82 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 1: with a number of sort of individual sports, but for 83 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 1: Sydney in particular, I remember at that particular point, I 84 00:04:13,280 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: was really not doing much sports psychology work at all, 85 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: and herbe idiot was heading up Athletes Services and just 86 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 1: contacted me and said, but we just need someone to 87 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: help to do the setup. We're gonna have nine hundred team, 88 00:04:24,920 --> 00:04:27,280 Speaker 1: about nine hundred and seventy, and we need somebody to 89 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 1: work with the managers, with coaches and. 90 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 2: To coordinate the psych area. 91 00:04:31,120 --> 00:04:33,400 Speaker 1: And I remember having the conversation with Jeff saying I 92 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:35,720 Speaker 1: felt like a bit of an imposter. He said, and 93 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:37,760 Speaker 1: it's fine. There's enough sports sykes here to look at 94 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 1: the athletes. Why don't you go and sort out a 95 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,880 Speaker 1: bit of the corporate and the corporating tree. So yeah, 96 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: So that one felt a bit different to previous times 97 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: where I was much more connected to the athletes out 98 00:04:50,600 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 1: cycling and shooting and obviously sort of individuals that I 99 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 1: knew from own Institute of Sport as well. 100 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:58,280 Speaker 3: So, m given that you've had a food in both 101 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:02,200 Speaker 3: camps for a long period sport and org sake, what 102 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 3: would you say are the mean differences in terms of 103 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 3: performance psychology and corporations versus performance psychology with athletes and 104 00:05:12,760 --> 00:05:15,200 Speaker 3: sports teams? Anythink jumps to Maine. 105 00:05:15,480 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: It's a great question, And I think in sport you've 106 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: also got to separate the individual sports from the team sports. 107 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:23,960 Speaker 1: I think if you if you move into yeah, I 108 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 1: did some week in Australian cricket team for a while 109 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:27,800 Speaker 1: and I've worked with one of the AFL teams and 110 00:05:28,440 --> 00:05:31,520 Speaker 1: there's there's similarities to business there, Whereas I think the 111 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: more you move into the individual sports, there's a difference, 112 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:37,120 Speaker 1: but I might sort of put a caveat on that 113 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:39,600 Speaker 1: in a moment. I mean, there's no question when you're 114 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:41,520 Speaker 1: working with Olympic level and so on, that when they're 115 00:05:41,560 --> 00:05:44,160 Speaker 1: talking higher performance, they are talking high performance. You know 116 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: it's world class, it's high standards, it's one hundred percent commitment. 117 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: You don't get that, to be blunt, you don't get 118 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,600 Speaker 1: that in many corporations. You might get it across a 119 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 1: leadership group. You might get it across she's just spent 120 00:05:56,520 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: the morning with a with a team. 121 00:05:58,440 --> 00:05:58,960 Speaker 2: That are working. 122 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: They're quite a specialized team in the defense area. They're 123 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 1: pretty committed to world class and standards and so on. 124 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: But I think i'd probably say corporate it's more complex, 125 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,039 Speaker 1: it's slower, it's just kind of slower burn, and often 126 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:16,760 Speaker 1: there's less clarity about what success may or may not mean. 127 00:06:17,120 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: Obviously in sales areas and it's on or a project, 128 00:06:19,640 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 1: it's clearer. But then having said that, for the individual, 129 00:06:23,480 --> 00:06:26,320 Speaker 1: I think there's so many lessons that we can help 130 00:06:26,760 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: business leaders who are now experiencing conditions that are more uncertain, 131 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 1: the more complex they do need. I'm actually I actually 132 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 1: write a book in my God nineteen ninety one or 133 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:40,480 Speaker 1: ninety two called the business Athlete, and I think that's now. Yeah, 134 00:06:40,520 --> 00:06:43,279 Speaker 1: in many ways, I've kind of a clow. That's really 135 00:06:43,320 --> 00:06:44,760 Speaker 1: what we need to be helping a lot of people 136 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: to do now is to treat themselves, you know, because 137 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: if you want to operate in a high demand environment, 138 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 1: you gotta look after yourself. You can look after your teammates, 139 00:06:53,080 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: and then you've got to be able to know what 140 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 1: matters and focus on what you need to be able 141 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: to do. And that applies in any high demand environment 142 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: as well. So I think you can learn lots from 143 00:07:00,720 --> 00:07:03,960 Speaker 1: it from each and you can't bundle all the corporate 144 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: stuff together either, because every culture's got its uniqueness as well. 145 00:07:08,040 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 3: Interestingly, the business Athlete, I Reckon, Jim Lure and Tilney 146 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 3: Schwartz actually probably stole that off you with their corporate athlete, 147 00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 3: do you remember now. 148 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 2: I think that came later within Lar. I'm not quite 149 00:07:20,360 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 2: sure what the I mean. 150 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,080 Speaker 1: My pronunciations might not be right, but he'd done mental 151 00:07:24,160 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: toughness I ickon just before that. Interesting, it was about 152 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:33,800 Speaker 1: ninety two something. I was about thirty thirty two years ago, 153 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: But for me, that was really the sort of transition 154 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 1: point of in some respects going well, I've worked in 155 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:41,200 Speaker 1: business now it's spent sixteen years in. 156 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:42,680 Speaker 2: The sport area full time. 157 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:44,640 Speaker 1: But I actually wanted to both of them and I 158 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,640 Speaker 1: had this fabulous sort of contract with PwC, who had 159 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:48,760 Speaker 1: a strategic change group. 160 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 2: So go to this wonderful experience. 161 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:52,800 Speaker 1: Now I'm working with some of the top athletes and 162 00:07:52,880 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: coaches in the in the world and the Australian groups, 163 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,720 Speaker 1: while also working with people at the Singapore promenis is 164 00:07:59,720 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: offered and large corporates around the world. 165 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:04,920 Speaker 2: So it was a kind of surreal experient. That was 166 00:08:04,960 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 2: my university of learning about. 167 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: Performance psychology because as you well know, yeah, there's the 168 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: kind of science and the evidence, but yeah, but you're 169 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: also going into spaces that people haven't done the research on, 170 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:19,120 Speaker 1: so you've got to create your own learning environment in 171 00:08:19,200 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: there and testing environment as well. 172 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 3: And do you find with athletes, particularly the individuals, that 173 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:31,840 Speaker 3: there is a pretty big eagle with some of these guys. 174 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:34,959 Speaker 3: I mean there has to be for the nature of it, right, 175 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:39,120 Speaker 3: to be right up there amongst the elite of the world, 176 00:08:39,800 --> 00:08:42,319 Speaker 3: you've got to have a pretty big eagle. And it 177 00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:46,360 Speaker 3: is the psychology for those guys. Does it have to 178 00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:48,800 Speaker 3: be different than teams and corporates. 179 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 1: It's the interesting one of the ego, isn't it, Because 180 00:08:53,160 --> 00:08:55,560 Speaker 1: there's a level of self belief. But then for many 181 00:08:55,640 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 1: athletes underneath one of their greatest drivers is the sense of. 182 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 2: A fear. Yeah, that's that fear of not being good. 183 00:09:03,840 --> 00:09:08,080 Speaker 1: Now, it's some of those elements of perfectionism which drive 184 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 1: you to a certain point. 185 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:11,760 Speaker 2: But then there's a cost. It's a really tough one 186 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:12,719 Speaker 2: to generalize on. 187 00:09:13,040 --> 00:09:15,520 Speaker 1: There's no question you have to have a level of 188 00:09:15,600 --> 00:09:17,560 Speaker 1: ego to be able to put yourself in that situation 189 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 1: and back yourself and so on. But there's and obviously 190 00:09:21,640 --> 00:09:24,280 Speaker 1: you can get maybe the expression, you can get away 191 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:27,600 Speaker 1: with it more than an individual environment. In a team environment, 192 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:31,319 Speaker 1: obviously you've got responsibilities to your teammates and you're having 193 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 1: to kind of sometimes trade off. Now, am I going 194 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,440 Speaker 1: to go for the basket versus pass at etca? Whereas 195 00:09:36,920 --> 00:09:39,400 Speaker 1: the individuals are much more and can be much more 196 00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 1: focused or much more selfish, and some respects need to 197 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:43,199 Speaker 1: be because that level of economy. 198 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:46,600 Speaker 2: It's you. You're a tennis player. You're out there by 199 00:09:46,679 --> 00:09:48,959 Speaker 2: yourself and I think having played. 200 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:50,480 Speaker 1: Sport, that was one of the things I guess I 201 00:09:50,559 --> 00:09:53,480 Speaker 1: was always very mindful of, was like, i might be 202 00:09:53,559 --> 00:09:55,120 Speaker 1: trying to help this person, but I'm not the one 203 00:09:55,200 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 1: going out in the middle there. I'm not the Roosevelt, 204 00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: I think, the O, the one who's in the arena. Yeah, 205 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:04,280 Speaker 1: they're doing it, so they've got to find a way 206 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:06,640 Speaker 1: to do it. I mean, for some of the ways 207 00:10:06,720 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: they do it have other costs. And as somebody said 208 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:12,079 Speaker 1: to me once, it's so true, just because they're elite 209 00:10:12,120 --> 00:10:14,480 Speaker 1: physically doesn't mean they're elite psychologically. 210 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:19,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, good plot. And that's where the sports psychology comes 211 00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 3: in really really strongly, doesn't that it does? 212 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:25,959 Speaker 1: And in some ways the things that this is where 213 00:10:25,960 --> 00:10:28,000 Speaker 1: it kind of get get sort of challenging because sometimes 214 00:10:28,040 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: the stuff that will drive the outcome performance can. 215 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:33,880 Speaker 2: Also drive a level of self destruction. 216 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:37,760 Speaker 1: So you know, what is that, right balance between a 217 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:42,120 Speaker 1: level of obsessiveness that drives you to high standards versus 218 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: a level of obsessiveness that causes you to dere damage 219 00:10:45,120 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 1: to yourself or to physically mentally, or to relationships as well. 220 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:53,120 Speaker 1: And it's yeah, I mean, it's sort of abnormal psychology 221 00:10:53,160 --> 00:10:56,079 Speaker 1: because when you're talking about the Olympics, You're talking about 222 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,199 Speaker 1: the best of the best, and that isn't normal, that's 223 00:11:00,280 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: not average. You've got to find something out of the box. 224 00:11:03,280 --> 00:11:05,480 Speaker 1: And I suppose we look at the sort of don't know, 225 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: like the Roger Federers of this world and go, wow, 226 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 1: isn't that just a wonderful model? But I've never seen 227 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: people who don't have lots of self doubts and lots 228 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:17,240 Speaker 1: of sort of inner demons and challenges, and some of 229 00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:20,320 Speaker 1: them sport and proving themselves in sport is a way 230 00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:23,240 Speaker 1: to deal with that, but sadly, for some it doesn't 231 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: actually optimately prove that. Even winning an Olympic gold medal 232 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:29,199 Speaker 1: was steel. That sense of I'm not good enough for 233 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:32,520 Speaker 1: what I do is not good enough for Wow? 234 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:33,360 Speaker 3: Is that all it is? 235 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:35,480 Speaker 2: And I think it's an interesting challenge. 236 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:37,320 Speaker 1: And it does apply across the corporate area as well, 237 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 1: about how do how do we personally define what success 238 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 1: means for us all the life that we want to live. 239 00:11:43,360 --> 00:11:46,160 Speaker 2: And you know, we're all we're all learning that journey 240 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:46,839 Speaker 2: the whole way through. 241 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:49,920 Speaker 3: There's got to be so many take ropes right at 242 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:52,959 Speaker 3: that elite level. And I think back to my time 243 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 3: in the military as well. You know, there's a take 244 00:11:56,280 --> 00:12:01,599 Speaker 3: rope with athletes around training and being optimately prepared and 245 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:05,480 Speaker 3: then just tepping over into overtraining syndrome. Right, that is 246 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:09,679 Speaker 3: so narrow that line. And then with the psychology, as 247 00:12:09,720 --> 00:12:15,680 Speaker 3: you said, that obsessiveness, but that tightrope too, it's going 248 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 3: down into a horrible, horrible vortex, right, and the perfectionisms 249 00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:23,240 Speaker 3: that that's required. There's just got to be so many 250 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:26,080 Speaker 3: different type ropes that you've got to help them naviget 251 00:12:26,240 --> 00:12:27,640 Speaker 3: as a as a psychologist. 252 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, and a lot of that then, says you or no, 253 00:12:30,440 --> 00:12:33,679 Speaker 1: goes to the quality of the support network that's around them. 254 00:12:34,080 --> 00:12:38,440 Speaker 1: Their coach, their their colleagues, they're sometimes the medical team. 255 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:40,320 Speaker 2: The quality of the people that people put. 256 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:43,320 Speaker 1: Around on that tells you a bit about them, particularly 257 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:44,960 Speaker 1: if they have a level of choice in that obviously, 258 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:47,559 Speaker 1: But I suppose the sort of thing that we you know, 259 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: well will continually whenever I work with a corporate group, 260 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:52,480 Speaker 1: one of the first things I'll ever take them through 261 00:12:52,559 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 1: is well, just have a look at what's the nature 262 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 1: of the challenges you're facing, and then. 263 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:58,520 Speaker 2: We'll sort of go, well, okay, so what extent are those. 264 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:02,160 Speaker 1: Technical challenges, linear challenges where there's kind of a there's 265 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:04,240 Speaker 1: a logical way to solve this problem. We've got to 266 00:13:04,240 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: build a bridge. Fine, how do you build the bridge? Right, Well, 267 00:13:06,679 --> 00:13:09,319 Speaker 1: there's a body of evidence, there's engineering and so on. 268 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 1: But then you go, well, okay, that's how you build 269 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 1: a bridge. But then let's assume you've got a community 270 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:15,559 Speaker 1: on one side in the community on the other and 271 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,559 Speaker 1: they aving a fight with each other. How do you 272 00:13:17,679 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 1: now solve that? That's not technical, that's adaptive, that's nonlinear, 273 00:13:21,840 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: And therefore you've got to develop an ability in a 274 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:26,880 Speaker 1: way to learn and experience your way through that. 275 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:30,920 Speaker 2: And I think for me that's part of the sort 276 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 2: of maturity. 277 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:34,199 Speaker 1: It certainly immaturity you're trying to develop in athletes, and 278 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 1: it's also the capability that you're trying to develop within 279 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 1: leaders and teams in business to be able to deal 280 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:42,120 Speaker 1: with that balance of the technical and the adaptive, because 281 00:13:42,120 --> 00:13:45,720 Speaker 1: they're completely different, completely different skill sets. You know, one's 282 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 1: about being disciplined and focused and checking it off and executing. 283 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:52,800 Speaker 1: The other ones about dealing with nuances and uncertainty and 284 00:13:52,840 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 1: ambiguity and people's emotions. And there's no right answer, You've 285 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 1: got to make the answer right rather than kind of 286 00:13:58,840 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: find the right answer. 287 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:03,160 Speaker 2: That means you're then dealing with levels of frustration and 288 00:14:03,320 --> 00:14:03,559 Speaker 2: so on. 289 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 1: So to me, I guess what I'm always trying to 290 00:14:05,920 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 1: do is help people to develop kind of like a mindset. 291 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:11,679 Speaker 2: If you're like fact, how do I approach this? 292 00:14:11,840 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 1: I mean, you listen to one of your podcasts recently 293 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: talking about the sort of experience in the Antarctic, You 294 00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: know that sort of Yeah, there's lots of technical challenges there, 295 00:14:21,320 --> 00:14:23,240 Speaker 1: but a lot of it's about learning your way through it, 296 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:27,080 Speaker 1: isn't it and leaning into it. And it's that ability 297 00:14:27,520 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: And I think I learned that over time that it's 298 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 1: it's certainly in business, helf. 299 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: And so I'm not here to build a team. 300 00:14:32,560 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 1: I'm here to help you how to learn because your 301 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: environment's going to constantly challenge and change for you. So 302 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:41,400 Speaker 1: how do we become fast learners who can then adapt 303 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:43,440 Speaker 1: as we move forward? And that's a hell of a 304 00:14:43,520 --> 00:14:46,200 Speaker 1: mindset shift for someone who sees themselves as a subject 305 00:14:46,240 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: matter expert. That delivers the guys some of the guys 306 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:51,960 Speaker 1: I had in the group this morning, I mean, they're 307 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 1: some of the top engineers in defense in Australia. But 308 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: the biggest challenges aren't technical. The biggest challenges are adaptive, 309 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:00,360 Speaker 1: dealing with stakeholders and dealing with their team teams and 310 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 1: trying to get people to work across boundaries and deal 311 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: with conflicting priorities and so on. And they all have 312 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 1: a kind of cognitive load and a kind of emotional 313 00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 1: load that what you're trying to do, I guess as 314 00:15:11,160 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 1: a psych is to help them develop some skills and 315 00:15:13,880 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: approaches to deal with it. Ultimately, you try to strengthen them. 316 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: It's no different than physical training. You can help the person, 317 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:22,680 Speaker 1: but thik able to learn some are doing. It's always 318 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: been my philosophy. 319 00:15:24,120 --> 00:15:27,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, Let's not talk about team cultures. Right, So 320 00:15:27,480 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 3: you've written a best selling book, Think One Team. What 321 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 3: does it take for a team to truly operate as one? 322 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:38,360 Speaker 3: And how have those requirements So a couple of parts 323 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:40,880 Speaker 3: of this question. Have there those requirements evolved over time? 324 00:15:41,400 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 3: But then how are those requirements different when you get 325 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 3: into big organizations which often have a metric structure where 326 00:15:50,360 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 3: there is lots of competing agendas from different parts of 327 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 3: the business. Right, Because that starts to get tricked. So 328 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 3: let let's take the easy bit first, generally, what does 329 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 3: it teach job red as one? And then are both 330 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,240 Speaker 3: the changes over time? And then when we get into 331 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:08,240 Speaker 3: complex businesses. 332 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:10,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, Look, I like go back to some of 333 00:16:10,840 --> 00:16:13,360 Speaker 1: the work that Hackman did sort of twenty years ago 334 00:16:13,600 --> 00:16:17,560 Speaker 1: in performance psychology around teamwork, and he coined these two 335 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: phrases mission cohesion and social cohesion. So if you think 336 00:16:21,880 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: the sort of mission cohesion is, yeah, we're going up 337 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:26,880 Speaker 1: the mountain, We're going to get up there summit and 338 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: get back successfully, so that's the mission, and then you 339 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 1: kind of go up the social cohesion of the level 340 00:16:31,920 --> 00:16:34,200 Speaker 1: of trust and confidence and so on and each other. 341 00:16:34,640 --> 00:16:37,000 Speaker 1: And I think that to some extent is the first 342 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:40,680 Speaker 1: thing to try and work out with the team. Do 343 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: we have a mix of both, because I think, like 344 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: the group I was working with this morning, this social 345 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:49,480 Speaker 1: cohesion is actually going pretty well, but I think they're 346 00:16:49,520 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: still kind of struggling a bit with what the mission 347 00:16:51,760 --> 00:16:55,280 Speaker 1: is because it's complex and they have lots of different 348 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 1: elements to it. So unlike a sports team that says 349 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: we want to win the premiership or we want a 350 00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:04,560 Speaker 1: final at the Olympics, it's not as clear for them 351 00:17:04,760 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 1: and things keep changing. Obviously can't go into detail, but 352 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: things keep changing. 353 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:11,120 Speaker 2: So i'd start with that point. 354 00:17:11,240 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 1: I think it's that point of are we endeavoring to 355 00:17:14,880 --> 00:17:17,240 Speaker 1: because if it's social cohesion you're looking for, then you 356 00:17:17,359 --> 00:17:19,160 Speaker 1: are still trying to create a sense of identity. 357 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:20,760 Speaker 2: Now why are we here together? 358 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:22,880 Speaker 1: And the metaphor I was using right at the start 359 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:24,520 Speaker 1: of this morning session was, look, you know, I just 360 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:27,040 Speaker 1: actually went to a memorial service at a cricket club 361 00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:28,639 Speaker 1: that I was part of earlier in the week and 362 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:31,000 Speaker 1: I just said them, you know, it's reflecting back over 363 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:34,280 Speaker 1: four decades the number of people that have invested in 364 00:17:34,440 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 1: building that club and the things that they're done to 365 00:17:37,080 --> 00:17:40,119 Speaker 1: build that club and its culture and its history and 366 00:17:40,200 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: its resources and its. 367 00:17:41,520 --> 00:17:44,440 Speaker 2: Artifacts and so on. So are you investing in this team? 368 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 2: What is this identity? 369 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:47,440 Speaker 1: So I think that's almost the first thing, is that 370 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:51,200 Speaker 1: that sense of the team having its own identity then 371 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:54,960 Speaker 1: establishing that purpose. Why always use a simple model? Wrote 372 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:58,119 Speaker 1: a book called High Performance Leadership almost twenty years ago now, 373 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:00,159 Speaker 1: came out of the back end of the in the 374 00:18:00,200 --> 00:18:03,959 Speaker 1: Olympics and the work with PwC and PwC had done 375 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 1: a series of helped us to do and coordinated a 376 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:12,920 Speaker 1: series of interviews and evans gathering across a vast range 377 00:18:12,960 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 1: of different types of organizations, but the majority of them 378 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:19,880 Speaker 1: were organizations that operated in small, fast teams, so special military, 379 00:18:20,320 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 1: emergency medicine, first responders, some business areas and so on, 380 00:18:25,560 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: and we were trying to look at what what is 381 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:30,640 Speaker 1: it that seems to enable you to create that environment 382 00:18:30,680 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 1: where you just have one team, but you can form teams, 383 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:35,639 Speaker 1: and teams can come together and they can go and 384 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: execute things, and we land I won't go through the 385 00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 1: more detailed model, but the simple, the simplest thing that 386 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:44,560 Speaker 1: I could come up with was align, collaborate, learn, Because 387 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:46,680 Speaker 1: when I looked at every one of those teams, and 388 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: I apologize to anybody who's ever had a knee reconstruction, 389 00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:54,800 Speaker 1: but the letters are ACL, which are very unfortunate that 390 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: many of my clients know exactly what an ACL is. 391 00:18:57,320 --> 00:18:59,240 Speaker 1: Is the last thing you need. But if you think 392 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: probably of any you've worked with, there's an alignment, there's 393 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:05,440 Speaker 1: a collaboration, there's a learning, and if you put that 394 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:08,359 Speaker 1: into a loop, then you've got to spin that loop 395 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:10,760 Speaker 1: at the speed of relevance. So remember we do some 396 00:19:10,840 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: work with fire and risky useap bales and they're looking 397 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:14,960 Speaker 1: at that, going, we got three of them. 398 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:16,600 Speaker 3: We've got like a big. 399 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:19,359 Speaker 1: Slow loop, which is like our whole strategic planning loop. 400 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,720 Speaker 1: Then we've kind of got a more kind of operational 401 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:24,640 Speaker 1: type loop that you could sort of go, Yeah. 402 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:26,480 Speaker 2: We align, we collaborate, we learn, and we do that. 403 00:19:26,760 --> 00:19:29,159 Speaker 2: How we do that weekly? We do it monthly on 404 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 2: a variety of. 405 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,720 Speaker 1: Way we communicate, the way we measure success that the 406 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:35,040 Speaker 1: projects we work on and so on. And then when 407 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: there's a fire, we're spinning that align collaborate, learn loop, yeah, 408 00:19:39,119 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: and every moment. So the defense guys call it the 409 00:19:42,520 --> 00:19:46,199 Speaker 1: speed of relevance. So I think part of the broader 410 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 1: answer to that is what do you need in your 411 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:53,719 Speaker 1: environment for alignments, for collaboration and for learning, and if 412 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: you unpack each of those alignments, not just we know 413 00:19:57,000 --> 00:19:58,639 Speaker 1: what the goal is. No, no, no, we need to 414 00:19:58,680 --> 00:20:01,600 Speaker 1: be committed exactly. I'm bringing your words back to you. 415 00:20:01,720 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: But you know, as you said, when you're tied together 416 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:06,159 Speaker 1: with these other people, it's a we, not me. So 417 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: alignment's a commitment collaboration to me, is sharing, yeah are we. 418 00:20:10,440 --> 00:20:13,840 Speaker 1: Collaboration is sharing sharing resources, ideas, information and so on, 419 00:20:14,240 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: and then learning is your ability to adapt. So whenever 420 00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:21,920 Speaker 1: I'm working with a team, I always use that aligne Collaborate, learn, 421 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:24,800 Speaker 1: And I'll often introduce it with a bit of a 422 00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 1: story around one that we put in the book talking 423 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:30,920 Speaker 1: for turbulence around a Quantus pilot Kevin Sullivan talking about 424 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:36,080 Speaker 1: his experience of Quantus's one of their two major incidents, 425 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:39,119 Speaker 1: when a flight from Singapore to Perth went into a 426 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 1: dive back in two. 427 00:20:41,080 --> 00:20:42,119 Speaker 2: Thousand and two thousand and nine. 428 00:20:42,160 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: I think, and you know, he sort of recounts the 429 00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:50,600 Speaker 1: pilot's metaphor, the pilot's mental model. Aviate, navigate, Communicate. Now, Aviate, 430 00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: there's no rumway underneath. You keep the plane in the air. Navigate, 431 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: it's not staying up here forever. We're going to get 432 00:20:56,280 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 1: it down in landah. Communicate, You're going to need resort 433 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:02,600 Speaker 1: and support when you get there. So to me, that's 434 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:04,680 Speaker 1: the mental model. And I guess when I'm working with 435 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:07,960 Speaker 1: people in these high demand environments, you try to give 436 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:10,560 Speaker 1: them these simple mental models scaffolding. 437 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:12,400 Speaker 2: If you like that they can then use. So when 438 00:21:12,400 --> 00:21:13,200 Speaker 2: I'm working with the team. 439 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:17,120 Speaker 1: It's aligned, collaborate, learn, and then I think that final 440 00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:20,720 Speaker 1: question you asked about the complexity of the environment, it's 441 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,800 Speaker 1: then the ability is so well, Okay, I think the 442 00:21:23,840 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 1: evidence shows us that the best way to get teams 443 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:28,120 Speaker 1: to collaborate with each other is to have them confident 444 00:21:28,200 --> 00:21:30,679 Speaker 1: in their own identity and their own confidence and then 445 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:33,200 Speaker 1: find a superordinent goal. So what you're trying to do 446 00:21:33,320 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 1: is find a way of getting them to align and 447 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:38,879 Speaker 1: collaborate and learn. What's the reason behind that? So, but 448 00:21:39,240 --> 00:21:41,680 Speaker 1: my sense is always under pressure the last the last 449 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:44,760 Speaker 1: thing you learn, first thing you forget. So I'm always 450 00:21:44,800 --> 00:21:47,199 Speaker 1: just hammering teams I'm working with. Are we align, are 451 00:21:47,240 --> 00:21:47,919 Speaker 1: we collaborating? 452 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 2: Are we learning? How do we know? 453 00:21:49,600 --> 00:21:50,840 Speaker 1: How are we going to get better at that? What 454 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: does collaborate mean if you're in a business context, solving 455 00:21:53,320 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 1: problems together, partnering more effectively, sharing resources? 456 00:21:56,960 --> 00:21:57,800 Speaker 2: What does learn mean? 457 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: Okay, well, we're learning about the task. What about the dynamics? 458 00:22:01,480 --> 00:22:04,840 Speaker 1: So I'd encourage your listeners just to think a line, collaborate, learn, 459 00:22:04,920 --> 00:22:07,879 Speaker 1: a line collaborate learn and how what's the cadence of that? 460 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 1: Which is really back to quality management demon plan to 461 00:22:11,480 --> 00:22:14,360 Speaker 1: check adapt or even not the basic scientific model, it's 462 00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:15,200 Speaker 1: a learning model. 463 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:17,320 Speaker 2: That's what you make in an a deptive environment. 464 00:22:17,680 --> 00:22:19,960 Speaker 3: I want to pick up on You talked about Hackman 465 00:22:20,280 --> 00:22:24,760 Speaker 3: and these the idea about smission and social cohesion, and 466 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:27,920 Speaker 3: when you said that, a conversation just popped into my head. 467 00:22:28,520 --> 00:22:30,639 Speaker 3: I interviewed a guy called Lee Ellis a number of 468 00:22:30,760 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 3: years ago who spent five and a half years in 469 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 3: the Hanoi Hilton prison camp in Vietnam. I don't know 470 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 3: if you're familiar with the story around that, but these 471 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,159 Speaker 3: guys were in there and they were brutally tortured, and 472 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 3: they were in solitary confinement, and there the leader in 473 00:22:47,720 --> 00:22:52,639 Speaker 3: the in their Jim Stockdale. He actually spent seven and 474 00:22:52,640 --> 00:22:54,879 Speaker 3: a half years in that prison camp, four years in 475 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:58,120 Speaker 3: solitary confinement and two years in leg irons. But Lee 476 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 3: said to me he was very, very big on a 477 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 3: twin focus of mission and people. And it was just 478 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 3: always mission and people mission and people mission and people 479 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:13,080 Speaker 3: right being totally united behind the mission. But this whole 480 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:17,639 Speaker 3: idea of that social cohesion. And Lee told me they 481 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:20,720 Speaker 3: created this thing called the top code when they found 482 00:23:20,760 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 3: out that they were going to be put in solitary, 483 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,720 Speaker 3: which was a way that they could top out the 484 00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 3: letters of the alphabet and communicate with each other. And 485 00:23:28,200 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 3: Lee said, that was the glue that held these guys together, 486 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:37,200 Speaker 3: that got them through those ridiculous amounts of torture, was 487 00:23:37,359 --> 00:23:41,880 Speaker 3: that that social connection, right, And it kind of strikes 488 00:23:41,960 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 3: me that it's it's actually a good sort of overview 489 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:50,080 Speaker 3: for people in their own life, right, mission and social cohesion, Right, 490 00:23:50,160 --> 00:23:55,880 Speaker 3: what's your purpose? But people, social connection, social cohesian relationships, 491 00:23:55,920 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 3: those sorts of things, so we can really generalize that 492 00:23:58,800 --> 00:24:01,800 Speaker 3: high performance stuff not just from business and sport, but 493 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 3: to individuals and their own personal life as well. I think, 494 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 3: oh absolutely, yeah, I think yeah. 495 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:08,439 Speaker 1: I mean one of the phrases I use a lot 496 00:24:08,480 --> 00:24:12,399 Speaker 1: of people first, task close behind, nice, Like what I 497 00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:13,320 Speaker 1: assume is that. 498 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 2: We know what the mission is. 499 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:17,159 Speaker 1: But if we do, because then in some of the 500 00:24:17,200 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 1: people I work with in the corporate area, if they'll 501 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:23,120 Speaker 1: tend to go task first, people second, or tasks people 502 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:24,120 Speaker 1: when you've got time. 503 00:24:24,119 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 3: And probably more in certain industries, right well, ones that 504 00:24:28,560 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 3: are very competitive, like like banking and those sorts of 505 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:34,960 Speaker 3: things very much task focused generally. 506 00:24:35,640 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, Yeah, it causes people that, But it's that 507 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: ability to get them to pause for a minute and go, 508 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,240 Speaker 1: hang in a minute, think about the tone by which 509 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:45,000 Speaker 1: you start the meeting, et cetera. 510 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 2: So exactly, I think. 511 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:49,960 Speaker 1: But yeah, the Stockdale and the Stockdale paradox, that's sort 512 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,720 Speaker 1: of yeah, that that sort of ability to well, that 513 00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:56,800 Speaker 1: was that was the stuff that became confront the brutal. 514 00:24:56,560 --> 00:25:01,399 Speaker 3: Facts, which right, yeahs is good, great y, Yeah, retain 515 00:25:01,440 --> 00:25:03,159 Speaker 3: the faith that you will prevail in the end and 516 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,440 Speaker 3: time confront them brutal facts of your reality. 517 00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, suck it up for today. 518 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 3: That's what you're just going to have to deal with. 519 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:14,360 Speaker 1: And yeah, it's that it's that pragmatic approach versus over 520 00:25:14,480 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 1: optimism or over overly pessimistic. 521 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:20,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, she'll be right me. It does not fly in 522 00:25:20,920 --> 00:25:22,160 Speaker 3: times of difficulties. 523 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:27,199 Speaker 2: No, No, it's narrow the focus. 524 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:31,520 Speaker 3: But know why, let's move on. One of the reasons, 525 00:25:31,560 --> 00:25:33,920 Speaker 3: one of the big reasons I got the thing that 526 00:25:34,040 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 3: caught my eye was you talking about psychological safety in 527 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:41,720 Speaker 3: a very similar way that I've been thinking about it. 528 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:46,239 Speaker 3: So you have rather preocatively suggested that that even though 529 00:25:46,280 --> 00:25:48,520 Speaker 3: psychological safety is essential, and I think we would all 530 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:52,800 Speaker 3: agree that it is too often now becoming an excuse 531 00:25:52,880 --> 00:25:56,000 Speaker 3: for mediocracy. And I would add on to that people 532 00:25:56,040 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 3: are using it as an excuse not to be held to. 533 00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 1: Right. 534 00:26:01,440 --> 00:26:04,639 Speaker 3: So what do you mean by it's being becoming an 535 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:06,000 Speaker 3: excuse for mediocracy? 536 00:26:06,720 --> 00:26:10,080 Speaker 1: Look, I guess it probably starts with the unfortunate naming. 537 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:14,159 Speaker 1: The psychological safety is badly named, and I don't blame 538 00:26:14,560 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 1: don't blame Amy Edmonds, I know anyone for that. But 539 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 1: what we've got at the moment is this confusion between 540 00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 1: psycho social safety, which is the environment in which you 541 00:26:24,760 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 1: feel you're not going to be bullied, you're going. 542 00:26:26,280 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 2: To be harassed, etcetera. 543 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:33,920 Speaker 1: But the research the experience around psychological safety it's done 544 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,479 Speaker 1: in a team environment. So I think that's the first thing. 545 00:26:36,600 --> 00:26:40,159 Speaker 1: It's about teamwork. And the second thing is the research 546 00:26:40,200 --> 00:26:43,399 Speaker 1: again on psych safety very clearly defines it as that 547 00:26:43,560 --> 00:26:46,240 Speaker 1: ability in a sense to be yourself and to be 548 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:50,159 Speaker 1: able to express yourself. And I talk to you first responders, 549 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:52,959 Speaker 1: for example, and say, well, you couldn't have psych safety 550 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:55,239 Speaker 1: if you're in a fire environment. They'll turn around and say, 551 00:26:55,280 --> 00:26:58,439 Speaker 1: are you kidding? That's exactly what you need. And then 552 00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: when you unpack that you see that for them, psychological 553 00:27:01,359 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 1: safety is anybody can call out at any moment, any 554 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,000 Speaker 1: level of risk or concern or whatever, because you can 555 00:27:08,080 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 1: speak up because you know that you've got to be 556 00:27:09,920 --> 00:27:12,240 Speaker 1: at your best to create the environment for yourself and 557 00:27:12,280 --> 00:27:14,760 Speaker 1: your maids. But on the other hand, the bit that's 558 00:27:14,800 --> 00:27:17,880 Speaker 1: missing is collective accountability. So to me, they are two 559 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:20,159 Speaker 1: circles that fit together. So when I look at your 560 00:27:20,280 --> 00:27:22,680 Speaker 1: high performance or which about where where does one team 561 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:26,280 Speaker 1: fit in an organization? It's at the intersection of psychological 562 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:31,360 Speaker 1: safety that the proper definition and collective accountability. That's where 563 00:27:31,400 --> 00:27:33,359 Speaker 1: you get higher performance because you don't I mean, you 564 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:35,760 Speaker 1: only need to look at the neuroscience around learning. You 565 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:38,639 Speaker 1: do not learn in a safe environment. You learn in 566 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:42,560 Speaker 1: a kind of roller coaster process. So yep, I feel like, yeah, 567 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 1: pulls create an environment where I feel like I can 568 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 1: have a goal, I can test myself, I can push 569 00:27:46,680 --> 00:27:49,920 Speaker 1: myself for the limits, and I want to do that 570 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 1: because I reckon, we can do something really special here. 571 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:54,480 Speaker 2: So it's that ability to put those two together. And 572 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,440 Speaker 2: my consumer of the mediocrity is that and I've seen it. 573 00:27:57,640 --> 00:28:00,040 Speaker 1: I reckon probably my first I don't know if The 574 00:28:00,080 --> 00:28:02,760 Speaker 1: first four or five conversations with chief executives at the 575 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:05,080 Speaker 1: start of this year were what the hell do we 576 00:28:05,160 --> 00:28:08,080 Speaker 1: do with this thing called psychological safety? My ops managers, 577 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 1: my operations leaders are scared witless to have a conversation. 578 00:28:11,680 --> 00:28:15,400 Speaker 1: MYR people want to run run training courses on site safety. 579 00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:17,360 Speaker 1: I don't disagree that we want to look out through 580 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 1: our people, but we've got stuff to deliver here and I. 581 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:21,399 Speaker 2: Don't know how to do it. 582 00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:24,440 Speaker 1: So what we've been doing very strongly for the last 583 00:28:24,480 --> 00:28:27,560 Speaker 1: sort of six nine months is getting groups together and 584 00:28:27,800 --> 00:28:29,720 Speaker 1: very simply just saying, if you're in an environment with 585 00:28:29,840 --> 00:28:33,119 Speaker 1: you you feel confident and fearless and bold, tell me 586 00:28:33,160 --> 00:28:36,600 Speaker 1: about that environment. And then we say, now, tell me 587 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,280 Speaker 1: about the environment if you feel like you're empowered and 588 00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:42,800 Speaker 1: you're accountable to do really good things. Now let's put 589 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:43,600 Speaker 1: those two together. 590 00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 2: What is that environment? Because that's the environment. 591 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:49,920 Speaker 1: So my concern is that it's for a whole host 592 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: of reasons, some being that sense of I don't want 593 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:55,080 Speaker 1: to speak up about it, and others kind of comfortable 594 00:28:55,360 --> 00:28:58,719 Speaker 1: that they're sitting behind the mediocre. Now, I found ninety 595 00:28:58,840 --> 00:29:02,040 Speaker 1: nine point nine percent of sponsors I've had to articles 596 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 1: and a variety of other things have been people say, 597 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:07,320 Speaker 1: thank goodness for actually defining what this thing is rather 598 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: than what people have sort of wanted it to become. 599 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 3: Yes, And I think there are a small I mean, 600 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:17,200 Speaker 3: we know that in any business, in any team, there 601 00:29:17,320 --> 00:29:21,400 Speaker 3: is a small amount of malingerers right who will grab 602 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,760 Speaker 3: onto anything to protect them from being held to account. 603 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 3: And I think psychological safety is their new beacon that 604 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:28,720 Speaker 3: they reach for. 605 00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:30,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, and I think if I add to that, it's 606 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:34,600 Speaker 1: also a sense of we can't make our employees uncomfortable. 607 00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 2: They will I continue to. But the challenge for you 608 00:29:40,880 --> 00:29:43,720 Speaker 2: as a leader is people will happily. 609 00:29:43,440 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 1: Go into uncertain, uncomfortable, challenging environments if they feel they 610 00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:50,680 Speaker 1: have a choice and that they feel that they have 611 00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 1: a level of safety net or support. That's your role 612 00:29:54,280 --> 00:29:56,440 Speaker 1: as a leader, not to protect them and keep them 613 00:29:56,440 --> 00:29:59,600 Speaker 1: out of it. That's the worst that that's over parenting. 614 00:30:00,720 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 1: I mean, I watched my little grandson going, Okay, I 615 00:30:03,840 --> 00:30:06,640 Speaker 1: really don't want him to bust too many bones, so 616 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:09,239 Speaker 1: I'm there sort of catching him. 617 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:10,760 Speaker 2: But he's got to fall a. 618 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:14,160 Speaker 3: Bit, got to climb a bloody tree rightly. 619 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 2: And the bit of is he does that. 620 00:30:16,720 --> 00:30:19,160 Speaker 1: And then I watched my little granddaughter and she's going 621 00:30:19,240 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 1: up even faster, and you, okay, I do need to 622 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:22,960 Speaker 1: put a little safety net around that. 623 00:30:23,160 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 2: That's that's me. It's that wonderful opportunity. Oh say, the leaders, 624 00:30:27,360 --> 00:30:28,240 Speaker 2: you got two roles. 625 00:30:28,280 --> 00:30:31,400 Speaker 1: You've got to unlock potential and you've got to unblock 626 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 1: And if you put in these fake views of what 627 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:39,480 Speaker 1: safety is, you're just putting in blockages. You're blocking people's potential. 628 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: You're not doing them any favors. Exactly the same as 629 00:30:42,720 --> 00:30:45,320 Speaker 1: with kids. You want to build their level of resilience. 630 00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:47,520 Speaker 1: You don't learn resilience in a course. 631 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:51,680 Speaker 2: You just dime your comment. 632 00:30:51,760 --> 00:30:53,240 Speaker 1: I've heard you say it a number of times in 633 00:30:53,280 --> 00:30:56,520 Speaker 1: your podcast. There is massive mental training in the gym. 634 00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:59,600 Speaker 1: Of course, the reds yea, what you're training for you've 635 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:02,480 Speaker 1: building said a goo, hold the tench hold your shape 636 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:03,440 Speaker 1: when you're under proachure. 637 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:05,960 Speaker 2: I mean, because that's what you want to do, isn't it. 638 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Speaker 1: You want to hold your shape physically emotionally, because that's 639 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: what we need people to be able to do. 640 00:31:11,440 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 3: And yeah, yeah, yeah, no, I love every he said 641 00:31:15,480 --> 00:31:17,320 Speaker 3: about it, and I actually made me reflect back on 642 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,560 Speaker 3: my time when I was in the military, and particularly 643 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:22,360 Speaker 3: when I did helicopter search and rescue in the Mountains 644 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 3: Sinadas of Scotland, which is friggin dangerous game, right, we 645 00:31:26,640 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 3: had something called the tabs offering were anything to do 646 00:31:31,200 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 3: with safety. Even an er crewman who was a leading 647 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 3: hand could call out the most senior officer about anything 648 00:31:40,120 --> 00:31:42,960 Speaker 3: to do with safety, right, So that to me was 649 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:45,800 Speaker 3: psychological safety. But it didn't mean that you couldn't be 650 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 3: held to account, and it didn't mean that you couldn't 651 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:52,240 Speaker 3: take orders and things like that, right. I think I 652 00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:56,560 Speaker 3: think it's being very diluted, as is many of the 653 00:31:56,640 --> 00:32:00,080 Speaker 3: things today, Like the word trauma has been massively a 654 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:03,480 Speaker 3: louted to the point where I'm hearing teenagers talking about 655 00:32:03,520 --> 00:32:06,760 Speaker 3: their trauma of a breakup. It's like when you look 656 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,120 Speaker 3: at d SM definition of REGI amount of drama. It's 657 00:32:09,160 --> 00:32:11,960 Speaker 3: about fear of your life or someone very close to you. 658 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:16,280 Speaker 3: But NA, that's being diluted, and this whole safety thing 659 00:32:16,720 --> 00:32:20,920 Speaker 3: is being diluted massively. And I think to your point, 660 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:26,120 Speaker 3: we are coddling. We are molly cuddling individuals left, right 661 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:29,600 Speaker 3: and center and within organizations, and it's becoming really hard 662 00:32:29,680 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 3: to get shit done. 663 00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:33,440 Speaker 2: You are echoing what I'm hearing constantly. 664 00:32:33,720 --> 00:32:37,840 Speaker 1: You know, I've never heard chief executives and senior leaders 665 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:41,880 Speaker 1: be more pessimistic about the environment in which they're trying 666 00:32:41,920 --> 00:32:44,320 Speaker 1: to operate at the moment. They just feel that from 667 00:32:44,360 --> 00:32:47,320 Speaker 1: a governance perspective. Now since the Banking Royal Commission, there's 668 00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:50,240 Speaker 1: just so much governance pressure that you've got all of 669 00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 1: that social pressure as well, and even makes you point. 670 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:55,320 Speaker 1: A moment ago, I got to ask that I was 671 00:32:55,360 --> 00:32:58,160 Speaker 1: just speaking at a lunch recently and somebody's said to me, 672 00:32:58,240 --> 00:33:01,320 Speaker 1: my beause my daughter is missed out on this and 673 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:04,640 Speaker 1: they're feeling really depressed or something and whatever, And I 674 00:33:04,760 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: sort of stopped them from a moment and said, look, 675 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 1: I've done some clinical site work over the years, and 676 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,640 Speaker 1: I've seen sad, and I've seen depressed, And when I 677 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:15,160 Speaker 1: see depressed, I desperately want to give the child my 678 00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:20,320 Speaker 1: mobile phone number because I'm genuinely scared and worried about them. 679 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:23,480 Speaker 1: When I see sad, I just want to make sure 680 00:33:23,520 --> 00:33:26,000 Speaker 1: that they keep the lines of communication open. But they 681 00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: need to learn to deal with sad, and we're not 682 00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:30,960 Speaker 1: allowing people to do that. There's a range of human 683 00:33:31,000 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 1: emotions for a reason, and we're overcoddling exactly. 684 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:39,640 Speaker 3: I think we are pathologizing feelings is kind of high. 685 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 3: I would set that up. You know, what used to 686 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:44,440 Speaker 3: be called nervous is no anxiety, and what used to 687 00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:47,520 Speaker 3: be called sad is no depression. Anyway, don't get me 688 00:33:47,560 --> 00:33:51,600 Speaker 3: started on that one. But let's return to the sakes. 689 00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 3: If so, I give some people some tips a bit 690 00:33:55,440 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 3: because there'll be lots of corporates listening to this podcast, 691 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 3: you know, from people who I've worked with for how 692 00:34:00,760 --> 00:34:04,160 Speaker 3: do you create a culture where people do fansy if 693 00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 3: to speak up, but still they're hell to account Yeah. 694 00:34:08,640 --> 00:34:11,800 Speaker 2: Look, I start with conversations. Well, it's the leader's got 695 00:34:11,800 --> 00:34:12,520 Speaker 2: a lot of model it. 696 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:16,360 Speaker 1: But we have this simple three point chip process that 697 00:34:16,520 --> 00:34:18,719 Speaker 1: we start to try and in bed with any leadership group, 698 00:34:18,760 --> 00:34:20,960 Speaker 1: and we start on the psych safety accountability bit. 699 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:22,879 Speaker 2: We say, here's your three things. 700 00:34:23,000 --> 00:34:26,840 Speaker 1: Number one set the tone, so set the tone in 701 00:34:26,920 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 1: your email, set the tone in your meetings, Set the 702 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:32,360 Speaker 1: tone in any sort of exchange one on one, a 703 00:34:32,440 --> 00:34:36,040 Speaker 1: debrief or whatever. And that tone is a mix of people. Well, 704 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:36,960 Speaker 1: to me, it's people. 705 00:34:36,840 --> 00:34:39,920 Speaker 2: First, task close behind. So we're here for a reason. 706 00:34:40,719 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 2: Second habit is invite participation. 707 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:46,880 Speaker 1: Make sure everybody's in, make sure they're participating, you're getting 708 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 1: views from them, not just run by the extroverts. And 709 00:34:49,760 --> 00:34:53,439 Speaker 1: then the third one is facilitate constructively. So take people 710 00:34:53,520 --> 00:34:57,800 Speaker 1: towards a solution or take them towards a goal, and that's. 711 00:34:57,920 --> 00:35:01,160 Speaker 2: Bringing both of those together. Always start with that. 712 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:03,640 Speaker 1: We take a you know, I've got a crew by 713 00:35:03,719 --> 00:35:06,040 Speaker 1: starting with a group and a police group next week, 714 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:08,040 Speaker 1: and that's exactly what we'll be asking them to do. 715 00:35:08,560 --> 00:35:09,800 Speaker 1: And we'll catch up with them maybe a couple of 716 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 1: weeks and we'll debrief it, but it'll be what's the 717 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,440 Speaker 1: tone we want to set, how do we do that? 718 00:35:14,760 --> 00:35:17,320 Speaker 1: And then be getting some feedback. So then the second 719 00:35:17,400 --> 00:35:19,759 Speaker 1: thing I think leaders can do is and it's hard 720 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:23,680 Speaker 1: for leaders to get feedback, but it's asking insights. It's saying, yeah, Paul, 721 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:25,759 Speaker 1: I reckon, I've done okay, but what's one thing you 722 00:35:25,840 --> 00:35:28,000 Speaker 1: reckon if it would be even better? If what would 723 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 1: make this an even more open experience for us? So 724 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:34,000 Speaker 1: what would make this more impactful for your listeners? So 725 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:38,120 Speaker 1: it's getting everybody to go, oh wow, my leader's open. 726 00:35:38,239 --> 00:35:40,879 Speaker 1: So there's a vulnerability. There there's an openness to learn 727 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:43,879 Speaker 1: that's mean. And then the third one is debriefing. As 728 00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:46,080 Speaker 1: a sort of senior SAS person said to me that 729 00:35:46,280 --> 00:35:49,560 Speaker 1: it's always stuck in my head relentless and intensitive debriefing. Now, 730 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:54,400 Speaker 1: maybe it's not always relentless and intensive debriefing, but if 731 00:35:54,440 --> 00:35:57,440 Speaker 1: you want accountability, you've got a pause. And maybe it's 732 00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,239 Speaker 1: a really good point to make, is we sort of 733 00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:01,520 Speaker 1: head towards sort of closure that when we did that 734 00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:04,440 Speaker 1: research around the line, collaborate, learn the one thing that 735 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:06,719 Speaker 1: hit me and the and it really sort of hit 736 00:36:06,760 --> 00:36:08,160 Speaker 1: me in the face, but it took a while for 737 00:36:08,239 --> 00:36:12,959 Speaker 1: us to see it was special military, emergency, medicine, sport, etc. 738 00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:16,719 Speaker 1: All of those environments have a natural pause. They have 739 00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:21,239 Speaker 1: a pause between mission, between incident, between startup event, finish event, 740 00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 1: halftimes and whatever. They have a natural inbuilt point where 741 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,880 Speaker 1: they can learn, so they align, game plan, collaborate, get 742 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:29,800 Speaker 1: out and play, learn what's. 743 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 2: Worked, what hasn't worked, how do we move forward? 744 00:36:31,920 --> 00:36:34,880 Speaker 1: There is no natural pauses unless you're running a project 745 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:38,000 Speaker 1: or an agile process where you've got good retrospective. So 746 00:36:38,320 --> 00:36:40,200 Speaker 1: I think the other thing is to build the cadence, 747 00:36:40,520 --> 00:36:44,200 Speaker 1: so I'd really hone on that. So three things focus 748 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,080 Speaker 1: on the conversations, setting the tone of apticipation, facilitate constructively, 749 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:51,359 Speaker 1: and then take that into being the person that people 750 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:54,000 Speaker 1: see wanting to learn and being vulnerable and open to learn. 751 00:36:54,560 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 2: And then that third pace in the DeBras. 752 00:36:57,000 --> 00:36:59,800 Speaker 3: I absolutely love that. There's a few things because I 753 00:37:00,040 --> 00:37:02,520 Speaker 3: I run some high performance team sessions as well, and 754 00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 3: you know, taking some stuff from the military. Our member 755 00:37:05,600 --> 00:37:11,040 Speaker 3: always being told you can never over communicate clarity, right, Yeah, 756 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:14,600 Speaker 3: that one there, and then the invite participation I often 757 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:18,239 Speaker 3: talk to teams about in meetings, just start off with 758 00:37:18,400 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 3: using a talking stick where you put the agenda on 759 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,280 Speaker 3: the table and the talking stick goes around the table 760 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:28,120 Speaker 3: because you said exactly the same thing. Meetings are often 761 00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:34,120 Speaker 3: dominated by extroverts, right, people like me who actually think 762 00:37:34,320 --> 00:37:38,359 Speaker 3: while they're talking, right, And us extroverts talk a lot 763 00:37:38,440 --> 00:37:42,160 Speaker 3: of horseshit sometimes, right, because we're formulating our thoughts while. 764 00:37:42,320 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 2: We don't believe it. 765 00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:46,680 Speaker 3: We just yeah, that's right. And the introverts take a 766 00:37:46,880 --> 00:37:49,000 Speaker 3: bit more time and I'm you know, I'm kind of 767 00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:52,000 Speaker 3: generalizing it, but takes more time to formulate their thoughts. 768 00:37:52,520 --> 00:37:55,520 Speaker 3: And they often get shut down a minute or don't 769 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:59,000 Speaker 3: get a chance to participate. And that's why I love 770 00:37:59,080 --> 00:38:02,120 Speaker 3: that talking stick, and particularly if you get an agenda item, 771 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:05,120 Speaker 3: a quick round the table right give a comment. You 772 00:38:05,160 --> 00:38:06,920 Speaker 3: could say no comment on this and pass it on. 773 00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:09,719 Speaker 3: But what happens then is you get a whole heap 774 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:14,759 Speaker 3: of different opinions before you start debate, rather than the 775 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,960 Speaker 3: dominant people just taking over. I think that's key, and 776 00:38:19,320 --> 00:38:23,000 Speaker 3: then I think comment on your last one. Around debriefing, 777 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 3: I never flew a single sortie where I didn't have 778 00:38:27,160 --> 00:38:31,040 Speaker 3: a debrief afterwards, and I think it's something that is 779 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:36,040 Speaker 3: massively missing in business is around debriefing, and particularly the 780 00:38:36,120 --> 00:38:38,400 Speaker 3: other thing I think from my time in the aircrew 781 00:38:38,520 --> 00:38:42,840 Speaker 3: world is about learning from others' mistakes. So as an 782 00:38:42,880 --> 00:38:47,720 Speaker 3: aircraft captain, I could not sign out that aircraft until 783 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:51,960 Speaker 3: I had read and signed all aircraft incidents that had 784 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:55,479 Speaker 3: happened right, And the whole idea was er crew didn't 785 00:38:55,520 --> 00:38:57,560 Speaker 3: live very long at the start of it. I remember 786 00:38:57,640 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 3: nine henle an Oh krusty instructor, telling us when he 787 00:39:01,320 --> 00:39:05,680 Speaker 3: first graduated, he sealed They sealed an aircraft carrier from 788 00:39:05,719 --> 00:39:08,480 Speaker 3: Singapore all the way to the to the far east 789 00:39:08,520 --> 00:39:10,799 Speaker 3: tailand or somewhere like that. He said, by the time 790 00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:14,640 Speaker 3: they got there, half of all the air crew were dead, right, 791 00:39:14,880 --> 00:39:19,920 Speaker 3: because flying helicopters off ships very dangerous business, particularly back 792 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:23,720 Speaker 3: in those days. So that's when that culture started about 793 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,520 Speaker 3: learning from other people's mistakes. And I find in you 794 00:39:27,640 --> 00:39:29,719 Speaker 3: have seen this, you know you've been at conference before. 795 00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:32,399 Speaker 3: I'm sure where people stand up there and they talk 796 00:39:32,440 --> 00:39:36,279 Speaker 3: about best practice, right, and here was a really great 797 00:39:36,320 --> 00:39:39,480 Speaker 3: example of things going really well. Rah rah rah. I'm like, 798 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,640 Speaker 3: who's talking about the fuck ups? Who's getting up there 799 00:39:42,719 --> 00:39:45,960 Speaker 3: and saying here's where this went massively wrong. Here's the 800 00:39:46,200 --> 00:39:49,799 Speaker 3: learning lessons from all of this for everybody to sure. 801 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:53,879 Speaker 3: So yeah, man, I'm completely aligned with everything you said. 802 00:39:53,920 --> 00:39:57,719 Speaker 3: There one question that senior SAS guy first name wasn't 803 00:39:57,760 --> 00:39:58,920 Speaker 3: Harry or Rage? Was it? 804 00:39:59,239 --> 00:39:59,399 Speaker 1: Oh? 805 00:39:59,640 --> 00:40:00,799 Speaker 2: It's gon about twenty years ago? 806 00:40:00,800 --> 00:40:04,160 Speaker 3: But no, I don't know. Okay, I know a couple 807 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:08,000 Speaker 3: of guys a me and mine, REDG. Crawford and Harry Moffett. 808 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:09,279 Speaker 2: Who No, No, I wasn't. 809 00:40:09,880 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 3: It's not Harry. 810 00:40:10,640 --> 00:40:11,839 Speaker 2: Quite well, some of are. 811 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:14,680 Speaker 3: Our circles had crossed. No, we are running a little 812 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:16,279 Speaker 3: bit out of time. But I do want to talk 813 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:19,960 Speaker 3: about performance under pressure, right, because you've had a wealth 814 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:25,320 Speaker 3: of experience working with both individuals and teams in that 815 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:28,760 Speaker 3: high performance stuff, both in elite sport and in business. 816 00:40:29,320 --> 00:40:35,440 Speaker 3: So give us a few tips about that sustainable peak performance, right, 817 00:40:35,560 --> 00:40:38,000 Speaker 3: because everybody can be a peak performer for a while, 818 00:40:38,520 --> 00:40:41,719 Speaker 3: but you and me will have seen plenty of them burnout. Right, 819 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:47,000 Speaker 3: What can some people do to maintain that performance, sustainable 820 00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,839 Speaker 3: peak performance with actually burning out? I think, and if 821 00:40:50,880 --> 00:40:52,800 Speaker 3: you can solve this, you'll be a multi millionaire. 822 00:40:53,200 --> 00:40:55,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, I'll probably take the word peak out, 823 00:40:55,520 --> 00:40:57,280 Speaker 1: so I think it's sustainable performance. 824 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:00,279 Speaker 2: And then at certain points, yeah, you need to peak 825 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:04,080 Speaker 2: for an event, yeah, coaching or whatever. The framework I. 826 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:05,879 Speaker 1: Used I came up with I don't know about twelve 827 00:41:05,960 --> 00:41:08,759 Speaker 1: fourteen years ago now, and we went and we looked. 828 00:41:08,760 --> 00:41:10,480 Speaker 1: We went to look back on some of the research 829 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:13,880 Speaker 1: on burnout, and we were when we engaged by a 830 00:41:13,960 --> 00:41:16,200 Speaker 1: ruthsby large organization. They had quite a good culture, but 831 00:41:16,320 --> 00:41:19,720 Speaker 1: their issue was their performance management system. They said, it sucks, 832 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:22,040 Speaker 1: you know, it's just ridiculous. It's just a tick a 833 00:41:22,080 --> 00:41:24,719 Speaker 1: box exercise. And they said, we really want to we 834 00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:27,200 Speaker 1: want to turn our before like we just talked about 835 00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:29,680 Speaker 1: a moment ago, we want to turn our performance cycle 836 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:33,040 Speaker 1: into something where people genuinely learn and grow and. 837 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:35,640 Speaker 2: We get better. Can you see what you can do 838 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:36,360 Speaker 2: something about it? 839 00:41:36,480 --> 00:41:38,040 Speaker 1: So we just went back to square one and said, 840 00:41:38,040 --> 00:41:40,120 Speaker 1: all right, well, if you're trying to design a performance system, 841 00:41:40,200 --> 00:41:43,400 Speaker 1: what is your definition of performance? And we settled on 842 00:41:43,640 --> 00:41:46,600 Speaker 1: four elements that have stuck for the last twelve years 843 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:49,040 Speaker 1: and we've em bettered this in I don't know, got 844 00:41:49,120 --> 00:41:51,040 Speaker 1: half a dozen of Australia as universities and some of 845 00:41:51,080 --> 00:41:53,680 Speaker 1: the banks and a variety of other places. The acronym 846 00:41:53,800 --> 00:41:57,600 Speaker 1: is ADEPP achieved and it's achieved developing, enjoy partner. So 847 00:41:57,640 --> 00:41:59,680 Speaker 1: you stop and reflect for a moment on betting. The 848 00:41:59,719 --> 00:42:02,400 Speaker 1: best parts of your career, Paul, are times where you 849 00:42:02,480 --> 00:42:07,600 Speaker 1: were achieving meaningful outcomes, you were developing and growing, you 850 00:42:07,719 --> 00:42:10,719 Speaker 1: were enjoying, so there was lots of energy in and 851 00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:14,359 Speaker 1: you had strong partnering and collegiate relationships with each other. 852 00:42:15,480 --> 00:42:18,799 Speaker 1: High performance environment. So to me, that's your starting points. 853 00:42:18,880 --> 00:42:21,239 Speaker 1: So pretty much every there's not too many people that 854 00:42:21,440 --> 00:42:23,880 Speaker 1: escape me if I'm working with them, coaching them and 855 00:42:23,960 --> 00:42:26,400 Speaker 1: so on. We just use that aid a framework. We 856 00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:29,800 Speaker 1: set it up in ninety day cadence, and it's what 857 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:32,640 Speaker 1: does achievement look like for you in this next ninety days? 858 00:42:32,719 --> 00:42:35,840 Speaker 1: What does development look like? What does enjoyment and energy 859 00:42:35,920 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: look like? Tend to use energy more with more senior 860 00:42:38,520 --> 00:42:41,320 Speaker 1: people because they'll kind of get the energy and energy 861 00:42:41,360 --> 00:42:44,239 Speaker 1: out and then partner in critical partner and relationships. 862 00:42:44,440 --> 00:42:45,440 Speaker 2: Then it's we debrief it. 863 00:42:45,480 --> 00:42:47,160 Speaker 1: We'll do a check in every thirty days, how are 864 00:42:47,160 --> 00:42:50,360 Speaker 1: you going? And we do a proper debrief and a reset, 865 00:42:50,800 --> 00:42:52,440 Speaker 1: and it's a good one that you can then go. 866 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:54,880 Speaker 1: I don't expect in any ninety days that you're going 867 00:42:54,920 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: to have each one of those four in balance, but 868 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 1: if one of those is depleted over time, it's going 869 00:43:01,560 --> 00:43:04,359 Speaker 1: to start to have an impact. If the energy isn't there, 870 00:43:04,719 --> 00:43:06,440 Speaker 1: clearly we're going to run out of gas, We lose 871 00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:10,480 Speaker 1: our creativity. If our development's not there, then we're going 872 00:43:10,560 --> 00:43:13,200 Speaker 1: to stagnate. If the partner relationships there, we're going to 873 00:43:13,239 --> 00:43:14,560 Speaker 1: start to get too isolated. 874 00:43:14,920 --> 00:43:17,160 Speaker 2: Obviously, the achievement's the one that tends to be there. 875 00:43:17,239 --> 00:43:20,400 Speaker 1: So I think that would be my very strong recommendation 876 00:43:20,480 --> 00:43:24,000 Speaker 1: to people think about performance in those four elements achieve developing. 877 00:43:24,080 --> 00:43:27,160 Speaker 1: Joy Partner put it into something like a ninety day cadence, 878 00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: and I think you'll find that can have quite a 879 00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:32,440 Speaker 1: significant impact, and we use it a lot. We're getting 880 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:35,239 Speaker 1: leaders to coach their teams as well. It's a great 881 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:38,640 Speaker 1: little debrief for the team. Do an adep debrief for 882 00:43:38,640 --> 00:43:40,640 Speaker 1: the last ninety days. What do we achieve, what do 883 00:43:40,680 --> 00:43:42,840 Speaker 1: we develop, etc. Now, a couple of things where we 884 00:43:42,880 --> 00:43:45,479 Speaker 1: didn't quite get there in each of those areas, where next? 885 00:43:45,840 --> 00:43:48,280 Speaker 1: And you can build that cadence and that's the alignment 886 00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:50,840 Speaker 1: that then builds the collaboration and the learning. 887 00:43:51,080 --> 00:43:53,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, I love it. I love it. Awesome stuff. I've 888 00:43:54,000 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 3: loved everything about this conversation. It's been awesome. Can we 889 00:43:58,160 --> 00:44:00,759 Speaker 3: send people if they want to read your books? You 890 00:44:00,840 --> 00:44:03,719 Speaker 3: got a number of different books. But also if there's 891 00:44:03,840 --> 00:44:06,319 Speaker 3: corporates here who want to book in to to come 892 00:44:06,320 --> 00:44:08,800 Speaker 3: in and do some work with their teams. Where's the 893 00:44:08,840 --> 00:44:09,520 Speaker 3: best place to go. 894 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:12,240 Speaker 1: Easiest place to fuyd me's either Graham Winter on LinkedIn 895 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:15,359 Speaker 1: or I think one Team dot com. But I think 896 00:44:15,400 --> 00:44:18,279 Speaker 1: one Team dot com has got all of the sort 897 00:44:18,280 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 1: of connections to books and so on. That's all I've 898 00:44:21,000 --> 00:44:23,680 Speaker 1: got connection my most recent book, Talking for Turbulence, that's 899 00:44:24,120 --> 00:44:27,000 Speaker 1: co author with Martin bean So. Martin's the vice chancellor 900 00:44:27,040 --> 00:44:30,120 Speaker 1: at r MIT for for five or six years. So 901 00:44:30,200 --> 00:44:33,160 Speaker 1: we wrote that alongside a bunch of other sort of 902 00:44:33,200 --> 00:44:35,960 Speaker 1: cheap executives from around the country looking at operating in 903 00:44:36,040 --> 00:44:39,040 Speaker 1: high turbulence environments. Now Kevin Sullivan, the Corners Pilot, one 904 00:44:39,080 --> 00:44:41,160 Speaker 1: of those. So but yeah, they can they can sort 905 00:44:41,160 --> 00:44:42,680 Speaker 1: of access resources there as well. 906 00:44:43,080 --> 00:44:45,840 Speaker 3: Yeah. Cool, last question, what's next or what are you 907 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:46,600 Speaker 3: excited about? 908 00:44:47,040 --> 00:44:50,240 Speaker 1: I'm trying to work out whether I'm gonna wing foil 909 00:44:51,280 --> 00:44:57,000 Speaker 1: and this has got nothing to do with with with career. Yeah, 910 00:44:57,040 --> 00:44:58,680 Speaker 1: I've just got to the point where I'm just about 911 00:44:58,719 --> 00:45:00,200 Speaker 1: to work out how to get the wing for oil 912 00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:03,360 Speaker 1: the work and this is a completely different experience. 913 00:45:03,520 --> 00:45:05,840 Speaker 2: So what's this. 914 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:08,919 Speaker 1: Will you get a wing like a four to five 915 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:12,120 Speaker 1: to six meter blow up wing and then a board 916 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:15,360 Speaker 1: with a foil on the bottom and you put the 917 00:45:15,400 --> 00:45:18,520 Speaker 1: two together with water and wind and I've got it. 918 00:45:18,719 --> 00:45:21,200 Speaker 2: I've I've got a going but I want to I 919 00:45:21,320 --> 00:45:24,200 Speaker 2: just think it's the coolest thing. So so that's for that, 920 00:45:24,440 --> 00:45:26,440 Speaker 2: and then I mean the other stuff is I just 921 00:45:26,719 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 2: I'm gonna love what I do. 922 00:45:27,640 --> 00:45:29,759 Speaker 1: I enjoy the enjoy the stuff with clients, So I 923 00:45:29,840 --> 00:45:32,320 Speaker 1: don't see that's that sort of shifting. 924 00:45:32,360 --> 00:45:34,400 Speaker 2: I think as a good made of mine, Cetter, I 925 00:45:34,600 --> 00:45:36,080 Speaker 2: played cricket few years ago. 926 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:38,920 Speaker 1: Mate, I fear retirement more than debt. I fear retirement 927 00:45:38,960 --> 00:45:39,480 Speaker 1: more than debt. 928 00:45:40,320 --> 00:45:44,040 Speaker 3: It is a very quick way to massively accelerate your 929 00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:48,120 Speaker 3: cognitive retarget So yeah, keep doing what you're doing that 930 00:45:48,440 --> 00:45:49,120 Speaker 3: awesome stuff. 931 00:45:49,719 --> 00:45:53,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, but thanks. I thoroughly enjoyed the conversation. Love your work. 932 00:45:53,040 --> 00:45:55,560 Speaker 1: I love your I love the way you combine the physical, 933 00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:58,759 Speaker 1: the psychological, and the practical together, so I could I think. 934 00:45:58,840 --> 00:45:59,839 Speaker 2: I think you're doing a great job. 935 00:46:00,160 --> 00:46:01,200 Speaker 3: Thanks Grim. Cheers