1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:04,280 Speaker 1: Thanks for downloading the show. This is Better than Yesterday. 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:06,720 Speaker 1: Useful tools and useful conversations to help make your day 3 00:00:06,720 --> 00:00:09,320 Speaker 1: to day better than yesterday. Every episode since twenty thirteen. 4 00:00:09,360 --> 00:00:12,160 Speaker 1: Big question for you right here? What if I told 5 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: you that the secret to happiness was to pay more 6 00:00:15,880 --> 00:00:23,320 Speaker 1: attention to the times when life absolutely sucks? Hmm, interesting, 7 00:00:23,400 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 1: isn't it. Yeah. I'll get to the answer to that 8 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: question in a second, because how can it make sense? 9 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: Everything I scroll past just brates me with a message 10 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: about finding happiness or treating myself, pushing me to constantly 11 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: seek out the good at all costs. See the good 12 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:43,080 Speaker 1: in the world. But look, it's absolutely important to discover 13 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:47,360 Speaker 1: and nurture those things that make life pleasurable, even tolerable. However, 14 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:52,280 Speaker 1: my guest today argues that we need to also sit 15 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 1: with and even embrace misery to truly appreciate what makes 16 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: life great. Am And Evans is my guest today, a 17 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:06,080 Speaker 1: prolific author with fifteen books to his name. He's written 18 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 1: about sport, crime, urban legends, great Aussie scandals, and his 19 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:15,200 Speaker 1: latest book challenges the notion that life should always be good, happy, 20 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: and sparkly, and suggests that negative emotions have been historically 21 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:26,280 Speaker 1: very important and indeed still are today. Amon unpacks the 22 00:01:26,280 --> 00:01:28,959 Speaker 1: fantasy we've been sold over the years that happiness is 23 00:01:28,959 --> 00:01:31,920 Speaker 1: something you can achieve, you could lock in and never lose, 24 00:01:32,280 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 1: and argues that ironically, chasing happiness might actually be what 25 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: is making us miserable. Now, don't worry. Amon is hilarious 26 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: and delivers the message coded in a glove of laughter 27 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:44,720 Speaker 1: and delicious irony, so he's able to get the idea 28 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: across incredibly well. 29 00:01:45,840 --> 00:01:47,240 Speaker 2: He's even written a book about. 30 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:51,160 Speaker 1: It, The Importance of being Miserable, which, now I think 31 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 1: about it, the title of the book might just be 32 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: the closest thing that's ever come to help me understanding 33 00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: why Morrissey exists. If you've ever felt not feeling good 34 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: in a world that tells you you should be nothing 35 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: but excellent, this conversation is for you. Ayman and I 36 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:10,520 Speaker 1: caught up on a video call from his house in Melbourne. 37 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 2: Good morning, Amen, how are you? I? 38 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:18,959 Speaker 3: Good morning to you, sir. I am well. 39 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:20,760 Speaker 2: People listen to these podcasts. 40 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: Maybe I've been warning this podcast for twelve years now, 41 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: and people listen to stuff from twenty thirteen, People listening 42 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: to stuff from years ago and so I always think 43 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: it's important to put a little timestamp on where we are. 44 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 1: So I might ask you to do this, considering you're 45 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:37,880 Speaker 1: the one who's far better at summing up moments of 46 00:02:37,880 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: Australian culture than me. If you were to put a 47 00:02:40,880 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: time stamp on this day, which is the sixteenth of 48 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: December twenty twenty five, what would you put on this day? 49 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:49,640 Speaker 2: What's going on in the country right now? 50 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,359 Speaker 3: I think what's going on in the country right now, 51 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:56,360 Speaker 3: You know, it's much the same as what's going on 52 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:59,800 Speaker 3: in the Western world right now, which is sort of 53 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:04,359 Speaker 3: deep and profound weirdness. We're sort of not just talking 54 00:03:04,360 --> 00:03:06,320 Speaker 3: about this hour or this day, or this week or 55 00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:08,800 Speaker 3: this year, but frankly talking about this sort of century 56 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 3: where we're living at a time that's wildly out of 57 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 3: step with like ninety nine point nine percent of human 58 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:18,640 Speaker 3: existence when it comes to what we expect from life 59 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:22,799 Speaker 3: and what we expect from ourself. And I could sort 60 00:03:22,840 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 3: of prescribe those expectations in a hundred different ways that 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,959 Speaker 3: would take one hundred different hours of your podcast and 62 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,400 Speaker 3: lose every one of your listeners. But I mean the 63 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 3: key point now is happiness. I mean, we expect that 64 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:41,560 Speaker 3: happiness is achievable. We pursue it and we believe that 65 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 3: it can be caught. And this expectation is sort of 66 00:03:45,440 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 3: wildly out of step with ninety nine percent of human existence. 67 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:53,080 Speaker 3: Cave Men didn't get up in the morning, sort of 68 00:03:53,160 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 3: expecting the world to cage to their emotional needs. They 69 00:03:57,520 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 3: got through the day without coughing up blood on the 70 00:03:59,440 --> 00:04:02,839 Speaker 3: whole day. They were doing just fine. And I think 71 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 3: that is a thought worth keeping in mind, And it's 72 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 3: a yeah, it's a thought that I've explorted my book. 73 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: Would you say that it's a moment like we're recording 74 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 1: this two days after the terrorist attack in Bueno Beach? 75 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:20,520 Speaker 1: Would you say it's in moments like this that we 76 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:26,280 Speaker 1: are confronted with question of what it means to be 77 00:04:26,440 --> 00:04:28,240 Speaker 1: Australian personally. 78 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:35,279 Speaker 3: I feel Australians is sort of overstated, sort of for 79 00:04:35,400 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 3: good and for ill. But yeah, I would certainly like 80 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 3: to believe that Australia is a better and safer and kinder, 81 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 3: a more understanding place than sort of what we have 82 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,720 Speaker 3: seen recently. And I think that by and large it is. 83 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 3: I think that we are living in a time and 84 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 3: a place that is healthier and wealthier, and more accepting 85 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 3: of difference than any other time or place in history. 86 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 3: I think, as hard as life can be and is 87 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 3: for all sorts of minorities and all sorts of people, 88 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,360 Speaker 3: in many ways, it's a better time than ever before. 89 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 3: And I think that's that is worth keeping in mind, 90 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 3: though that's obviously certainly not a reason to not continue 91 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 3: to get better still and make sure everyone is safe 92 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 3: and everyone is heard, and everyone is accepted and loved. 93 00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 1: I've been likening the feeling in my body too. I 94 00:05:30,240 --> 00:05:33,840 Speaker 1: went through a period of gastro a couple of weeks ago. 95 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: Our eldest she came back from Bali with the souvenir 96 00:05:37,560 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: in the form of a pathogen, and like two straight away. 97 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: So I was fucked, man like. It was a bad one. 98 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 1: So I've got this horrible feeling in my body and 99 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,160 Speaker 1: I am not hungry, and be if I am hungry, 100 00:05:53,160 --> 00:05:55,040 Speaker 1: I can barely eat. I can rice. 101 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 2: Is it right? I want other food? I know why 102 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:00,279 Speaker 2: the food is there. 103 00:06:01,560 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 3: No. 104 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: I will be able to eat other food at some point, 105 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,040 Speaker 1: and I know I will stop going to the toilet 106 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:12,039 Speaker 1: every twelve minutes. It will happen. And right now, as 107 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:14,200 Speaker 1: my doctor told her eventually to go see the doctor. 108 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: He said, the worst thing about gastro is you think 109 00:06:16,279 --> 00:06:18,120 Speaker 1: you're going to die, And the second worst thing is 110 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: that you think you won't. 111 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 2: You know, you're in this. 112 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:24,880 Speaker 1: Horrible state which you know is going to pass and 113 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 1: will get better. Yet you're still in that horrible state. 114 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:33,120 Speaker 1: And as you just mentioned, the feeling and my body 115 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 1: thinking about what's been happening less than two kilometers from 116 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:38,720 Speaker 1: where I'm sitting talking to you right now, at this happened, 117 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:42,400 Speaker 1: and you know those people we know well who were involved, 118 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:49,040 Speaker 1: and it is very traumatic for everybody here. I can 119 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 1: feel as horror in my body still it's still hanging around. 120 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: And I also know that if even with this horror, horrific, 121 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:04,719 Speaker 1: fucking active, dehumanized barbarism, Australia is still a safer country 122 00:07:04,760 --> 00:07:09,160 Speaker 1: than it was last week and the week before that, 123 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: and Australia is a better country to be and than 124 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: it was a month ago. And if you look at 125 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: all of the stats, if you look at all the graphs, 126 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 1: you know I'm a I think it's important. I got 127 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: quite turned around by the work of Stephen Pinker when 128 00:07:22,400 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 1: he wrote the book The Better Angels of Our Nature 129 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 1: a couple of years ago, and also Hans Rosling's factfulness. 130 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,880 Speaker 2: In Hans's words, things are bad, but they're getting better. 131 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:34,440 Speaker 1: But that's a hard thing to comprehend, you know, because 132 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: I want, I want this feeling in my body to 133 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 1: have a reason to be there. And if you and 134 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 1: I sit here on this podcast and say things are 135 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: better now than they ever have been, even with all 136 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:46,680 Speaker 1: this shit that doesn't fit and we don't want to 137 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:47,200 Speaker 1: listen to it. 138 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,360 Speaker 3: It doesn't fit at all. But I mean, I remember, 139 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,720 Speaker 3: if I can be slightly less highbrow and quote Richard Curtis, 140 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:57,720 Speaker 3: the writer of Love actually in Four Weddings and so on, 141 00:07:57,800 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 3: you know, just basically the the purveyor of sort of 142 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 3: middle class English smaltz. I mean, he's often sort of 143 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 3: attacked for his movies being borderline smug, but you know, 144 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 3: bottom line not realistic because they don't portray the sort 145 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,320 Speaker 3: of the gritten, the grime and oft did. 146 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:20,840 Speaker 2: They not watch fucking Blackadder? Are they unaware of Blackatter? 147 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 3: But the romantic comedies they don't portray like the GrITT 148 00:08:24,800 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 3: and the grime and you know, the grit urban realism 149 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 3: and the guns and the drugs. They portray sort of 150 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:32,920 Speaker 3: middle class people being middle class and loving each other. 151 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:36,000 Speaker 3: And he was sort of saying, well, people attack me 152 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 3: for not sort of presenting realism, but if you think 153 00:08:40,280 --> 00:08:42,600 Speaker 3: about it, that sort of is realism. I mean, the 154 00:08:42,640 --> 00:08:46,480 Speaker 3: average Westerner at the very least is more likely to 155 00:08:46,559 --> 00:08:49,280 Speaker 3: sort of receive a hug and then I love you 156 00:08:49,320 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 3: in the course of their weak than they are to 157 00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 3: receive a bullet wound. You go to the airport and 158 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 3: see sort of people coming home and being embraced by 159 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,880 Speaker 3: their relatives. Like, the world is full of of love 160 00:09:00,960 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 3: and good things, and it's important to sort of keep 161 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:07,199 Speaker 3: them in mind at times like this when obviously you're 162 00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:09,959 Speaker 3: reminded that the world is also full of horrendous things 163 00:09:10,400 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 3: and sort of hatred and anger and so on. And yeah, 164 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:16,679 Speaker 3: life is a balancing act because in the time that 165 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 3: we've started, you know, since in the five minutes we've 166 00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 3: been talking, wha sort of dozens of people have been 167 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 3: sort of diagnosed with terminal illnesses or staff to death 168 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:29,240 Speaker 3: in a gutter or something like that. And you could 169 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:33,040 Speaker 3: exist in a world where you sort of feel for 170 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:35,840 Speaker 3: all of them at all times, but you know, you 171 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 3: could not possibly function in that world, and so on 172 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:40,680 Speaker 3: some level you do have to focus on the fact 173 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:43,560 Speaker 3: that the world was full of happy people too, and 174 00:09:43,720 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 3: obviously getting that balance right and that formula right is 175 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,199 Speaker 3: the task of a lifetime, and no one ever quite 176 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:51,040 Speaker 3: nails it well. 177 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 1: I've been through periods of catastrophic depression aim on that 178 00:09:55,559 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 1: evolved quite serious pharmaceutical intervention, and it's very hard working, 179 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: very clever doctors who helped me a lot. But I 180 00:10:03,080 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 1: know what it feels like to have a doom filter 181 00:10:08,600 --> 00:10:16,200 Speaker 1: on every single input, visual, auditory, touch, smells. 182 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 2: It's stifling, it's impossible. 183 00:10:20,320 --> 00:10:25,600 Speaker 1: And one of the things I remember having to comprehend was, 184 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:28,839 Speaker 1: right now, even there's feel of destruction and doom in 185 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 1: the sky is falling, and the world is closing on 186 00:10:30,800 --> 00:10:32,400 Speaker 1: me like a trash compactor. 187 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 2: In Star Wars. 188 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: Somewhere somewhere there is a basket full of labrador puppies somewhere, 189 00:10:38,679 --> 00:10:42,200 Speaker 1: you know, And this feeling and that exists at the 190 00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:46,600 Speaker 1: same time, and there's as you mentioned, yes, there's people 191 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,080 Speaker 1: starving in the gutter. And but like in the nine 192 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 1: eight minutes that we've been talking, babies have been born, 193 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 1: people have had the greatest day of their lives, and 194 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:58,240 Speaker 1: you mentioned that in the book, which I think is interesting. 195 00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 1: This idea that, oh, happiness is a thing we can 196 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:06,960 Speaker 1: get and never have to let go of. That is 197 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: a very dangerous idea that we've been sold. Particularly happiness 198 00:11:10,960 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 1: is a thing that we can get and never let 199 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 1: go of. 200 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:13,959 Speaker 2: If you buy this big TV. 201 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely, I mean, as I was saying, this is 202 00:11:18,360 --> 00:11:23,599 Speaker 3: the idea that happiness is a commodity or a project 203 00:11:24,559 --> 00:11:27,199 Speaker 3: or a KPI. Just the idea that it is a 204 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:29,800 Speaker 3: thing that can be achieved as long as you get 205 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:32,160 Speaker 3: the right job, or marry the right person, or think 206 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 3: the right thoughts or follow the right program. This is 207 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:40,800 Speaker 3: a strange idea that sense, and very modern idea that 208 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:46,000 Speaker 3: does essentially have its roots in capitalism and advertising. One 209 00:11:46,040 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 3: hundred years ago would never have occurred to anyone that 210 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 3: happiness would be theirs if they just got a fancy 211 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 3: new suit or a sparkling new sort of penny farthing. 212 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,000 Speaker 3: But advertisers sort of beat that sort of idea sort 213 00:11:58,000 --> 00:12:01,720 Speaker 3: of into all of us. On some level, we've all 214 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:03,960 Speaker 3: accepted it to this day, even if you sort of 215 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,720 Speaker 3: reject the sort of consumers trappings of life, even if 216 00:12:06,760 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 3: you say Oh no, I have no interest in a 217 00:12:08,840 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 3: gold watch. You still have drunk the basic kool aid, 218 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:17,360 Speaker 3: which is the idea that you know, happiness can be 219 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:20,199 Speaker 3: achieved so long as you as you do the right thing. 220 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,520 Speaker 3: Happiness is a place that one can travel to with 221 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 3: the right map. And it's not really so it's happiness 222 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 3: doesn't work that way, And trying to achieve permanent happiness 223 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 3: is like trying to sort of nail jelly to a wall. 224 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 3: It's just a it's a futile enterprise. 225 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: You're right about this wonderfully when you talk about the 226 00:12:42,880 --> 00:12:46,000 Speaker 1: idea of contrast, and I'm wondering if you could kind 227 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: of explain it, because I can't if I've eaten like 228 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: last night. My wife's an amazing cook. She's from Fiji. 229 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: She makes the most incredible courage. I'm vegan, and Celia, 230 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: I don't even know how I'm standing, but she can 231 00:12:57,400 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: create these unbelievable curries full of legumes and flavor and stuff, 232 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:05,839 Speaker 1: and I can eat to a point where this incredible food, 233 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:08,120 Speaker 1: which is the greatest food I've ever had. If I 234 00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 1: put one more bite in me, my stomach will go 235 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: ah no, and just I'll puke it up. There's a 236 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: point where we can have well, I can't have any more, 237 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,720 Speaker 1: all right. I need to feel hungry to enjoy this food. 238 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:23,400 Speaker 1: But then I also have to let this food be 239 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 1: in me for a while if I want to feel 240 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: hungry again to enjoy this food. Contrast is such an 241 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,760 Speaker 1: important part of us in our life, in anything. 242 00:13:32,360 --> 00:13:34,280 Speaker 2: What role does contrast play and happiness? 243 00:13:34,720 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 3: Well, I mean it's everything. 244 00:13:36,080 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 2: I mean. 245 00:13:36,320 --> 00:13:42,840 Speaker 3: Imagine you're grown up in Antarctica. You've never seen a jumper, 246 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,320 Speaker 3: you've never seen a fire, you've never huddled around a dimplex. Essentially, 247 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,760 Speaker 3: you've been freezing from the word go, and chances are 248 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:55,840 Speaker 3: you'll at least death pretty soon. Now imagine being asked 249 00:13:55,880 --> 00:14:00,320 Speaker 3: to define the word hot. You couldn't because yeah, you 250 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:04,480 Speaker 3: don't know what that is. And the brain only understands 251 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:08,440 Speaker 3: things through opposites. You can only sort of understand what 252 00:14:08,559 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 3: light is because you have darkness. You can only mountains 253 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:15,440 Speaker 3: only exist because you have valleys. Light only exists because 254 00:14:15,480 --> 00:14:18,200 Speaker 3: you have dark And sort of emotions work the same way, 255 00:14:18,400 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 3: like joy only registers as pleasure because you've just experienced 256 00:14:23,440 --> 00:14:27,000 Speaker 3: some sort of pain. You know, sunshine is great when 257 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:28,960 Speaker 3: you've had a long, dark day. 258 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 2: Of rain. 259 00:14:29,560 --> 00:14:32,360 Speaker 3: A warm bed is great after you've you know, had 260 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 3: a long ruling hike. Champagne is glorious if you've been 261 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 3: drinking cast wine. But if you have champagne every day, 262 00:14:40,680 --> 00:14:43,120 Speaker 3: if you have even your wife's glorious curry every day, 263 00:14:44,080 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 3: it soon starts to get a bit boring. It soon 264 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,280 Speaker 3: starts to get a bit sort of blah. But basically, 265 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:52,040 Speaker 3: our brain is designed to what to want what we 266 00:14:52,120 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 3: don't have, and to sort of normalize what we do. 267 00:14:55,760 --> 00:15:00,360 Speaker 3: The extraordinary will quickly become ordinary. You're buying you house, 268 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:03,560 Speaker 3: eventually you think, oh, we knows are a bit small 269 00:15:03,640 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 3: or but yeah, it's just a bit crappy. You get 270 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:08,720 Speaker 3: an exciting new job, it's like, oh god, these zoom 271 00:15:08,720 --> 00:15:12,400 Speaker 3: meetings are tedious. You know. You you get a you know, 272 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:15,320 Speaker 3: incredibly sexy, exciting new partner, and then you know, you're 273 00:15:15,360 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 3: look at how she stacks the dishwasher and you get annoyed. 274 00:15:18,760 --> 00:15:22,040 Speaker 1: You're that guy, Oh my god, we should never go 275 00:15:22,120 --> 00:15:26,520 Speaker 1: out because my wife is the dishwasher overseer. 276 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:29,360 Speaker 2: I've had to learn hard. 277 00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:34,360 Speaker 3: But yeah, but essentially success doesn't satisfy. It just sort 278 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 3: of moves the goalposts, Like you know, Napoleon conquers Europe 279 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 3: and that's not enough. He has to go and invade Russia. 280 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:43,560 Speaker 3: Brad Pitt is the world's biggest movie star, incredible box office, 281 00:15:43,560 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 3: but he probably lies at lake at night thinking about 282 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:49,560 Speaker 3: all the oscars he hasn't won. Elon Musk is the 283 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 3: world's richest person, but he also needs to be like 284 00:15:51,880 --> 00:15:55,280 Speaker 3: the world's worst person. It's like, this is why sort 285 00:15:55,320 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 3: of billionaires work sort of twenty hour days. It's because enough. 286 00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 3: There is never enough, and enough can't be enough. 287 00:16:02,920 --> 00:16:06,160 Speaker 1: But you mentioned that we're not designed for it. Because 288 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,560 Speaker 1: and dopamine plays a huge role in all of this. 289 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 1: It is colloquial, you know, and as the molecule of more. 290 00:16:13,960 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 1: And if you have anything that is basically out of 291 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 1: your reach, dopamine is involved and you're getting it. 292 00:16:21,520 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 2: Okay. 293 00:16:22,280 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: So and the what you mentioned before, the it's called 294 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 1: hedonic habituation. 295 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 2: That is that all these things exist evolutionarily. Okay. 296 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: So here we are in this house. But I know 297 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 1: that my genes will not go any further than this 298 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 1: if I don't have more calories here in my little hut, 299 00:16:40,720 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: and if I don't have more offspring, and if I 300 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: don't have more land to farm more or more hunting 301 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: land to get more animals to feed my people. So 302 00:16:49,400 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: my people are the people that succeed. We are we 303 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 1: are wired to be in a state of discomfort when 304 00:16:55,880 --> 00:17:01,520 Speaker 1: we don't have enough, because until farming, we never had enough, 305 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,360 Speaker 1: and our day was going to get enough to survive. Yeah, 306 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:08,679 Speaker 1: and this is why GLP one drugs are going through 307 00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:13,840 Speaker 1: the roof, because they turn that thing down. And it's 308 00:17:13,960 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: really interesting, but it's hard to accept though. 309 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 3: Here we are. 310 00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:20,840 Speaker 1: We've invented, you know, I don't know, fridge magnets. We've 311 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:24,479 Speaker 1: fucking invented fridges. We can do anything where humans nowhere 312 00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:28,800 Speaker 1: animals designed for an environment of scarcity, and when we 313 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:32,280 Speaker 1: put in an environment of abundance, we now need a 314 00:17:32,320 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 1: mobility scooter. 315 00:17:34,119 --> 00:17:38,880 Speaker 3: Yeah. Absolutely. About evolution, it's like we're descended from sort 316 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:42,960 Speaker 3: of twitchy, anxious, neurotic sort of strivers. We're descended from 317 00:17:42,960 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 3: the people who didn't stop to spell the roses. We're 318 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:48,440 Speaker 3: descended from the people who checked that the rose bushers 319 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 3: weren't hiding a wolf. There were probably sort of humans 320 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:56,800 Speaker 3: who lay around all day and gaze at the sunset 321 00:17:56,840 --> 00:18:00,160 Speaker 3: and contemplated sort of the magic of existence. But they 322 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,760 Speaker 3: weren't the ones storing food, they weren't the ones migrating 323 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:06,960 Speaker 3: ahead of the glacier, and they certainly weren't the ones 324 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:11,600 Speaker 3: sort of surviving long enough to reproduce our ancestors. And yeah, 325 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:16,119 Speaker 3: it's a tough sort of pill to swallow. But nature 326 00:18:16,119 --> 00:18:18,240 Speaker 3: does not want us to be happy. Nature wants us 327 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:18,840 Speaker 3: to survive. 328 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:23,600 Speaker 2: It's true, it's true. So what do we do about it? Anyone? 329 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:25,919 Speaker 1: I'm sure you know the last time you bought a 330 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:28,840 Speaker 1: new car, you were thrilled. Hey, I've got this new 331 00:18:28,840 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: car against who I want to go. It's reliable, it 332 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: doesn't break down, it's far more efficient. I can take 333 00:18:33,280 --> 00:18:36,880 Speaker 1: on my shit everywhere. What what did you do when 334 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 1: you're shining? New car? Now just became a metal box 335 00:18:40,359 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: with cup holders? Like, how do we get around that? 336 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 3: I think? I mean, I'm not sort of suggesting that 337 00:18:48,160 --> 00:18:55,080 Speaker 3: people don't have goals. It's just where we suffer is 338 00:18:55,200 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 3: from sort of imagining. That is, if we don't suffer 339 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 3: from one a new car, we suffer from the idea 340 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:06,800 Speaker 3: that a new car will make us happy and there 341 00:19:06,880 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 3: is something wrong if it doesn't. We suffer from the 342 00:19:11,880 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 3: idea that Misery is a problem to be fixed, you know, 343 00:19:18,280 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 3: a glitch to be solved. It's a sign that the 344 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 3: machine is breaking down in some way. And I think 345 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 3: it's just vitally important to sort of keep in mind 346 00:19:26,800 --> 00:19:29,280 Speaker 3: that misery is not a flaw in the machine. Misery 347 00:19:29,359 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 3: is part of the machine. It's a vital cog. It's 348 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:37,920 Speaker 3: having these lows is what leads to great highs. Misery 349 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:42,119 Speaker 3: is and disappointment and anxiety and fear and so on 350 00:19:42,240 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 3: and so forth. These these can give color and texture 351 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:48,560 Speaker 3: and sort of depth to life. There's all sorts of 352 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 3: wonderful things that sort of come with being miserable. And 353 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:57,240 Speaker 3: even if they don't, And I mean, if I can 354 00:19:57,320 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 3: hit you with an analogy, is it two in the 355 00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 3: early in the morning for an analogy? 356 00:20:00,320 --> 00:20:02,360 Speaker 2: Mate, I've got a six year old. 357 00:20:02,440 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: I'm so caffeinated, and I exist on a cocktail of 358 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 1: polypharmaceutical So not your socks off, man, I'm firing on 359 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:10,760 Speaker 1: all cylinders. 360 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:13,560 Speaker 2: This is this is Marte. Because it wasn't enough coffee 361 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 2: this morning. 362 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:18,000 Speaker 3: Well, I think misery and I distinguished misery from sort 363 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 3: of full blown sort of you know, mental illness, depression, 364 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 3: just ordinary every day sort of misery is is kind 365 00:20:26,400 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 3: of it's like the rain. It's no one likes the rain, 366 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 3: No one wants the rain. It's you know, it's cold, 367 00:20:34,280 --> 00:20:36,880 Speaker 3: it's inconvenient, it gets mud on your shoes and can 368 00:20:36,880 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 3: spoil a picnic and so on. But we don't blame 369 00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:45,040 Speaker 3: ourselves for the rain. We don't blame our friends or 370 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 3: our job or our partner for the rain. We don't 371 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:51,360 Speaker 3: yell at the sky, we don't try and throw rain 372 00:20:51,440 --> 00:20:53,960 Speaker 3: back into the sky. We just sort of grab an 373 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 3: umbrella and get on with our day. And we know 374 00:20:57,440 --> 00:21:02,440 Speaker 3: that unless it's a cyclic or a hurricane or wherever 375 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,440 Speaker 3: you want to go with that mental illness analogy, it's 376 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 3: going to go, it's going to go. And so we 377 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:11,359 Speaker 3: just sort of waited out. And I think that's sort 378 00:21:11,359 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 3: of how we need to treat a lot of the 379 00:21:13,760 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 3: flat periods or the bad periods in our life. And 380 00:21:16,840 --> 00:21:20,640 Speaker 3: another thing worth keeping in mind is that without rain, 381 00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:24,199 Speaker 3: life would be a desert. Rain is what is what 382 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:29,720 Speaker 3: gives us crops and flowers and beautiful fruits and being 383 00:21:30,080 --> 00:21:31,720 Speaker 3: down flashing toilets. 384 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,400 Speaker 2: Sir, I will take a flashing toilet. I will take 385 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:35,200 Speaker 2: modern plumbing. 386 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,120 Speaker 3: But yeah, misery has all sorts of beautiful fruits. Misery 387 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:45,159 Speaker 3: creates great art. Misery makes you kinder. Misery makes you 388 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:48,160 Speaker 3: sort of sharper. Misery makes you more sort of depreciative. 389 00:21:49,680 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 3: I mean, there's like we all know someone, you know, 390 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 3: a smooth, sort of blemish free life tends to produce 391 00:21:56,480 --> 00:22:00,119 Speaker 3: a fairly dull human being, and you know, really he 392 00:22:00,119 --> 00:22:00,960 Speaker 3: wants to be one of them. 393 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: What would you say to people who I mean, I understand. 394 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:08,160 Speaker 1: I made a documentary about pain, chronic and persistent pain, 395 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:11,920 Speaker 1: and we talked a bit about our relationship to pain 396 00:22:11,960 --> 00:22:15,560 Speaker 1: and what we're taught as a kid about this sensation. 397 00:22:15,880 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: You know, if it's if it's so bad that your 398 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:21,480 Speaker 1: parents will run from across the house, you know, they'll 399 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: bring you a small piece of plastic with a bit 400 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:24,840 Speaker 1: of gauze in it and stick it somewhere. If it's 401 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:27,080 Speaker 1: bad enough, a car we'll come screaming through your neighborhood 402 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: with lights and trance. If it's bad enough, a helicopter 403 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:30,000 Speaker 1: will land next to you and take you to a 404 00:22:30,040 --> 00:22:33,240 Speaker 1: full building who's full of people whose only job is 405 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:36,439 Speaker 1: to make this sensation stop. We are kind of we 406 00:22:36,560 --> 00:22:40,480 Speaker 1: brought up to fear this sensation, and therefore we can 407 00:22:40,560 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: catastrophize it and make it a lot worse. Yet, it 408 00:22:42,600 --> 00:22:45,720 Speaker 1: is a very important sensation, and it is something that 409 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:51,160 Speaker 1: we need because without the absence of pain or discomfort, 410 00:22:51,200 --> 00:22:53,720 Speaker 1: there is no comfort. We did this whole test with 411 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:55,680 Speaker 1: a psychologist and involved in oz bath and a chile 412 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:56,600 Speaker 1: It was exciting. 413 00:22:58,080 --> 00:22:59,639 Speaker 2: We do need sadness. 414 00:23:00,200 --> 00:23:02,800 Speaker 1: We do need to use misery, which is a fairly 415 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 1: decent form of sadness and a lingering one. But and 416 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:11,720 Speaker 1: I'm not talking about the stuff that never goes away. 417 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 1: We're not talking about what I mentioned earlier. These things 418 00:23:15,320 --> 00:23:17,959 Speaker 1: have a lot of purpose. What would you say to people? 419 00:23:18,720 --> 00:23:21,360 Speaker 1: I mean, you know you dabble in philosophy, It could 420 00:23:21,359 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 1: be said, what would you say to people about what 421 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,080 Speaker 1: to do with these feelings of misery and how they 422 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:29,520 Speaker 1: might frame them and what they might use them for. 423 00:23:30,080 --> 00:23:37,359 Speaker 3: Well, I think the research shows that the happiest people 424 00:23:38,359 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 3: are not people who never have down periods. The happiest 425 00:23:44,240 --> 00:23:49,160 Speaker 3: people are people who see their down periods as useful 426 00:23:50,040 --> 00:23:54,680 Speaker 3: and temporary and instructive. What I would say is, Okay, 427 00:23:55,119 --> 00:24:00,440 Speaker 3: we all imagine, like you just had a care You've 428 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:03,320 Speaker 3: got kids here, I've got kids, and you say to people, 429 00:24:03,960 --> 00:24:06,879 Speaker 3: may care if they're an architecture or accountant or a 430 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 3: rock star or whatever. I just want them to be happy. 431 00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:11,120 Speaker 3: I don't care if they're a boy or a girl, 432 00:24:11,200 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 3: or gay orustraight order whatever. I just want to be happy. 433 00:24:13,920 --> 00:24:17,760 Speaker 3: And that's actually not true, because if you just wanted 434 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:22,359 Speaker 3: them to be happy, you could theoretically hook your newborn 435 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:26,879 Speaker 3: baby up to a little sort of heroin drip. And 436 00:24:27,240 --> 00:24:30,880 Speaker 3: so they're stuck there their whole life, in this wriggling, 437 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:35,120 Speaker 3: ecstatic state of bliss, never truly opening their eyes, never 438 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 3: learning to walk or talk or going out there into 439 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:42,000 Speaker 3: the world, but having floods of dopamine and serotonin and 440 00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:45,439 Speaker 3: whatever else coursing through their system in a state of riggly, 441 00:24:45,560 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 3: ecstatic bliss attached to tubes for eighty odd years. That 442 00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:54,840 Speaker 3: is theoretically possible, but that is clearly not something anyone 443 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:56,720 Speaker 3: would want for their kid. That is clearly the son 444 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 3: of horror film. Because yes, they would never be bullied, 445 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:04,400 Speaker 3: they would never get pimples, they would never get detention, 446 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,400 Speaker 3: they would never get rejection, they would never break their 447 00:25:07,520 --> 00:25:09,719 Speaker 3: arm or graze their knee, or they would never go 448 00:25:09,800 --> 00:25:13,240 Speaker 3: through all the things that all the features of life 449 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:18,159 Speaker 3: that we all find painful, but I wouldn't really be 450 00:25:18,200 --> 00:25:21,679 Speaker 3: living at all. Like, what you want is a full life, 451 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 3: what you want is a rich life. What you want 452 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:27,480 Speaker 3: is a life that has texture and meaning. Like who 453 00:25:27,480 --> 00:25:30,959 Speaker 3: wants to see a movie where people start out happy 454 00:25:31,040 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 3: and then they remain happy and then at the end 455 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:36,720 Speaker 3: of the movie they're happy, Like, that's a boring movie. 456 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:40,439 Speaker 3: That would be a boring life. And I would just 457 00:25:40,520 --> 00:25:44,320 Speaker 3: encourage people who do. Sort of there's no way to 458 00:25:44,400 --> 00:25:48,440 Speaker 3: fend off misery. It's going to find you come what may, 459 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:52,440 Speaker 3: because sadness is not sort of evidence you're failing at life. 460 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 3: It's evidence that you're alive. In the first place, to 461 00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,280 Speaker 3: be breathing and conscious is to have episodes of anxiet 462 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:05,760 Speaker 3: and boredom and fear and dread and insecurity and whatever else. 463 00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:10,840 Speaker 3: And provided this is not at a sort of serious, 464 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:14,840 Speaker 3: sort of pathological level, which of course requires serious pathological attention, 465 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:18,960 Speaker 3: my advice is to sort of do your best to 466 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:23,080 Speaker 3: him embrace it. 467 00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: More with Aimon in a moment, including his thoughts on 468 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:29,440 Speaker 1: parenting in the modern world, and I'll put a link 469 00:26:29,480 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 1: in the show notes to his book The Importance of 470 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:34,240 Speaker 1: being miserable. If there's one thing that can help when 471 00:26:34,280 --> 00:26:36,199 Speaker 1: you're dealing with things that are less than excellent, it 472 00:26:36,280 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 1: is hearing stories of other people who have also gone 473 00:26:39,800 --> 00:26:41,960 Speaker 1: through or going through things that are less than excellent, 474 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,240 Speaker 1: that relate to you. And that, my friends, is where 475 00:26:44,280 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: story Club comes in. Every couple of weeks, live on 476 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:48,720 Speaker 1: stage in Sydney, me and five other storytellers sit in 477 00:26:48,760 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 1: a big chair with a big storybook and tell a 478 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,879 Speaker 1: true story about when things went quite badly. It's mortifying, 479 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:57,359 Speaker 1: it's cringe worthy, it's incredibly liberating. And next show is 480 00:26:57,359 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 1: on the fifteenth of February. Our theme is so Roman Mantick. 481 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:06,119 Speaker 1: We have amazing storytellers Duncan Fellows, alex Lee Ruby T's 482 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:09,360 Speaker 1: though we're not on Lodge, and legendary photojournalist Mike Bauers 483 00:27:09,359 --> 00:27:11,160 Speaker 1: All Joiners. He can get tickets in the show notes. 484 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 1: There's also a link to the YouTube page where you 485 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:16,280 Speaker 1: can see other storytellers tell their tales. We'll be back 486 00:27:16,280 --> 00:27:17,359 Speaker 1: with am on in just a moment. 487 00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:24,520 Speaker 2: You mentioned parenting in your book. If your child. 488 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:29,639 Speaker 1: Isn't smiling, you're doing it wrong, which is such a 489 00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:32,320 Speaker 1: horrible I read the other day that there's a recommendation 490 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:36,879 Speaker 1: that new mothers don't look at Instagram for the first 491 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:41,560 Speaker 1: six weeks because there's research show that it can contribute 492 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,600 Speaker 1: fairly negatively to their their headspace and also their quality 493 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:49,240 Speaker 1: of life for the child. You know, you're also right 494 00:27:49,280 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 1: then if your child isn't always happy, that there's evidence 495 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:58,000 Speaker 1: that somewhere someone parented them wrong. As as as a parent, 496 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:00,960 Speaker 1: when your child isn't smiling, it's not fun. 497 00:28:01,480 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 2: And how do you handle those moments? 498 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:13,480 Speaker 3: I mean obviously like we're sorrow. It's yeah, I preach 499 00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:18,679 Speaker 3: a lot more than I practiced these things, But I 500 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:24,240 Speaker 3: think a child who was permanently sort of loving everything 501 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:26,120 Speaker 3: would grow up to be a child that a bit 502 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:29,359 Speaker 3: like you know Udei Hussein or Kim Jong Uden just 503 00:28:29,359 --> 00:28:31,399 Speaker 3: so about child, but you know it was sort of 504 00:28:31,520 --> 00:28:36,680 Speaker 3: slightly sociopathic. I mean, we need like pain and suffering 505 00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:40,440 Speaker 3: a teacher. They help us to relate. 506 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:42,920 Speaker 1: Man Kim Jong Owen once played a round of golf 507 00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:45,320 Speaker 1: and he scored a hole in one eighteen times in 508 00:28:45,360 --> 00:28:45,640 Speaker 1: a row. 509 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:47,640 Speaker 2: That's solid. 510 00:28:47,840 --> 00:28:50,120 Speaker 3: He is the exception to do a cast. 511 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:51,320 Speaker 2: That's pretty good enough. 512 00:28:52,240 --> 00:28:55,800 Speaker 3: Yes, I'm sorry, I shouldn't wrong. The great man and. 513 00:28:55,840 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 1: Then I think he invented a hamburger, Like, there's no 514 00:28:58,120 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 1: fucking unbelievable shit. 515 00:29:00,240 --> 00:29:02,120 Speaker 3: Well, he did have a model parent as well, so 516 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:04,320 Speaker 3: that's it's so scary. 517 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:06,280 Speaker 2: But you're right, it's the antithesis of it. 518 00:29:06,360 --> 00:29:08,000 Speaker 1: And you see it sometimes, you know, you see it 519 00:29:08,040 --> 00:29:12,080 Speaker 1: with other parents, and I understand it. I don't agree 520 00:29:12,120 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 1: with it, but I get it. You want your kid 521 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:17,320 Speaker 1: to like you. You want them to have what they need. 522 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:19,240 Speaker 1: You want them to be particular if you had a 523 00:29:19,280 --> 00:29:21,320 Speaker 1: hard upbringing, you want them to have the things you 524 00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 1: never had. 525 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 2: But what kind of adult does that turn them into. 526 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:29,680 Speaker 1: It's very difficult to do to have your kid not 527 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:33,880 Speaker 1: say fuck you, dad, and like, you know, it happens. 528 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 1: I've said it, it said to me. But it is 529 00:29:39,160 --> 00:29:41,840 Speaker 1: a part of making sure they've become a good adult. 530 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 3: Well yeah, I mean I look at people like sort 531 00:29:45,280 --> 00:29:49,200 Speaker 3: of Caligula and Nero who were basically like literally treat 532 00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:52,719 Speaker 3: it as living gods, you know, from the moment of birth, 533 00:29:52,760 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 3: and I think it's fair to say they didn't turn 534 00:29:56,000 --> 00:30:01,160 Speaker 3: out well. I think it's good for a child to 535 00:30:01,160 --> 00:30:03,480 Speaker 3: to be miserable sometimes, just as it's good for us 536 00:30:04,320 --> 00:30:07,200 Speaker 3: because without that, you know, there's a solid chance you'll 537 00:30:07,240 --> 00:30:11,440 Speaker 3: be a sociopath. And yeah, again, simply you won't be 538 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:13,960 Speaker 3: appreciative if you never have to earn a bit of 539 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:17,400 Speaker 3: pocket money. You'll never appreciate a fancy meal, if you've 540 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:20,040 Speaker 3: never been rejected, you won't sort of appreciate what it 541 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,360 Speaker 3: is to finally end up with a good partner. You 542 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 3: can't sort of numb sadness without numbing joy, I think 543 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:30,680 Speaker 3: is the fundamental message in my book. And I want 544 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:32,800 Speaker 3: my children to be joyful. I mean, there's a famous 545 00:30:32,800 --> 00:30:36,480 Speaker 3: Socrates quote, no absolutely John Street Mill quote. But it's 546 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:41,360 Speaker 3: better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a pig satisfied. It's 547 00:30:41,360 --> 00:30:44,000 Speaker 3: better to have a full and rich life with high 548 00:30:44,120 --> 00:30:48,120 Speaker 3: highs and low lows and twists and turns and booby 549 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 3: traps that it is to just sort of, you know, 550 00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:52,719 Speaker 3: sit in the field, chewing card and sort of gazing 551 00:30:52,760 --> 00:30:54,280 Speaker 3: blankly at a fence. 552 00:30:54,960 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 1: So when these feelings show up, the antithesis of happiness, because, 553 00:31:01,280 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 1: as you mentioned earlier, none of the public messaging around 554 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:10,080 Speaker 1: the consumer culture we live in has anything to do 555 00:31:10,240 --> 00:31:13,560 Speaker 1: with not being thrilled that I just bought this thing 556 00:31:13,680 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: or signed up to this insurance company or attended this 557 00:31:16,920 --> 00:31:19,320 Speaker 1: football match or gambled responsibly or whatever. 558 00:31:20,640 --> 00:31:22,200 Speaker 2: We never see any of their messaging or what to 559 00:31:22,240 --> 00:31:23,840 Speaker 2: do with. 560 00:31:24,240 --> 00:31:30,200 Speaker 1: The lull, with the low, with the difficulty. What would 561 00:31:30,240 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 1: you say, like, what do you say to your kids 562 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:34,360 Speaker 1: when they have that feeling, when they have the disappointment 563 00:31:34,400 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 1: we didn't win the game. 564 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:37,000 Speaker 2: I didn't get the thing I wanted for Christmas? 565 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:39,640 Speaker 1: When I didn't you know, I can't watch another episode 566 00:31:39,720 --> 00:31:45,640 Speaker 1: of Power Rangers. You know, Horizons the Pokemon dirt. 567 00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:47,200 Speaker 2: It's a great theme song, but fuck, I've heard it 568 00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:48,240 Speaker 2: way too many times. 569 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 3: Well, I think I just stumped the message home. I mean, 570 00:31:53,080 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 3: not winning the game is a good one really, because 571 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:01,760 Speaker 3: I mean my kids. My boy is like a very 572 00:32:01,800 --> 00:32:07,440 Speaker 3: enthusiastic Hawthorn supporter. I think you're up in Sydney, aren't you? Hawthorn? Yeah, 573 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:12,320 Speaker 3: AFL team that has historically been sort of stupidly good. 574 00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:16,440 Speaker 3: I've seen something like twelve premierships in my lifetime and 575 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:21,680 Speaker 3: can report that that gets slightly dull. It's if you 576 00:32:21,760 --> 00:32:25,480 Speaker 3: win premiership after premiership after if your football team wins 577 00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:29,680 Speaker 3: every week, you don't like continue to love football. You 578 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:33,640 Speaker 3: start to take an interest in golf and Again I've 579 00:32:33,640 --> 00:32:36,600 Speaker 3: told my kids, like I remember, the Australian cricket team 580 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:41,080 Speaker 3: was like just obnoxiously good throughout the nineties and I 581 00:32:41,120 --> 00:32:43,600 Speaker 3: lost all interesting cricket because I couldn't bring myself to 582 00:32:43,600 --> 00:32:45,680 Speaker 3: support the other team. But in or did I truly 583 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:48,160 Speaker 3: care if these guys just you know, won their twelve 584 00:32:48,360 --> 00:32:50,640 Speaker 3: ashes or something. And it's just it all became sort 585 00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:53,240 Speaker 3: of meaningless. And again that is what I tell my kids. 586 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 3: It's you know, you've got to have these downtimes in 587 00:32:57,120 --> 00:32:59,320 Speaker 3: order to have uptimes. I mean, constant fun would not 588 00:32:59,360 --> 00:33:03,040 Speaker 3: be fun, and joy would not be joyful, Constant excitement 589 00:33:03,040 --> 00:33:07,280 Speaker 3: would not be exciting, and constant fulfillment is not that fulfilling. 590 00:33:07,360 --> 00:33:10,440 Speaker 3: It's all part of the rich tapestry. So many threads, 591 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:11,520 Speaker 3: so many threads off. 592 00:33:13,720 --> 00:33:14,240 Speaker 2: What role? 593 00:33:15,520 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 1: And this is an important thing in my life. But 594 00:33:17,680 --> 00:33:20,560 Speaker 1: I'm interested to know what would you say to people 595 00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:25,600 Speaker 1: about humility and why it's important to embrace humility. 596 00:33:25,840 --> 00:33:33,120 Speaker 3: I think that knowing that Elon Musk and Brad Pitt 597 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:37,600 Speaker 3: and Donald Trump and Taylor Swift are lying awake at 598 00:33:37,680 --> 00:33:41,880 Speaker 3: night threating about their failures and their inadequacies and so on, 599 00:33:42,080 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 3: just as much as you are possibly even more. Is 600 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:49,000 Speaker 3: a healthy thing to keep in mind. It's basically, it 601 00:33:49,040 --> 00:33:54,360 Speaker 3: doesn't vastly matter sort of you know, how good or 602 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:56,640 Speaker 3: bad you might be at any given thing. It doesn't 603 00:33:56,680 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 3: really matter how successful or sort of Disney unsuccessful you 604 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:03,120 Speaker 3: might be in any area of life. You're still going 605 00:34:03,200 --> 00:34:06,680 Speaker 3: to feel the same basic range of emotions, and a 606 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:09,960 Speaker 3: lot of those emotions are going to be really sort 607 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:13,120 Speaker 3: of self lacerating. And so I don't feel particularly better 608 00:34:13,160 --> 00:34:15,560 Speaker 3: than anyone. I don't feel really worse than anyone, because 609 00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,520 Speaker 3: I think that all humans are are pretty sort of similar, 610 00:34:19,560 --> 00:34:26,200 Speaker 3: and I all humans are sort of prey to fear, worry, insecurity, anxiety, dread, stress, 611 00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:28,759 Speaker 3: And I never sort of imagined for a moment that 612 00:34:28,960 --> 00:34:30,960 Speaker 3: anyone I'm talking to how they sort of you know, 613 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:34,680 Speaker 3: chisel their their cheekbones and strong their jawline looking at 614 00:34:34,680 --> 00:34:38,080 Speaker 3: you hereta and you know, successful successful they have been 615 00:34:38,120 --> 00:34:41,280 Speaker 3: in their life. I wouldn't I wouldn't cross my mind 616 00:34:41,480 --> 00:34:44,400 Speaker 3: for a moment that you're not fretting about X y 617 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:47,759 Speaker 3: Z just just as intensely as I might be, or 618 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:48,320 Speaker 3: Joe Blobs. 619 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 1: My day is just a just background noise of all 620 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 1: of that and a lot of cognitive loan actually is 621 00:34:59,719 --> 00:35:02,160 Speaker 1: taken and just putting it to one side. It used 622 00:35:02,200 --> 00:35:06,640 Speaker 1: to rule my life. But it's a bit how at 623 00:35:06,680 --> 00:35:08,440 Speaker 1: what point were you in your career, because you're right 624 00:35:08,480 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 1: about the hedonic treadmill, and you know, it's a system 625 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:15,480 Speaker 1: that has lifted communities all over the world out of 626 00:35:15,520 --> 00:35:18,680 Speaker 1: the kind of not necessarily caveman as we spoke about earlier, 627 00:35:18,680 --> 00:35:22,400 Speaker 1: but you know, kind of poverty and life expectancy and 628 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:27,719 Speaker 1: you know, very limited opportunities in life. The capitalism isn't 629 00:35:27,760 --> 00:35:29,919 Speaker 1: all bad, it's not all good, but it has done 630 00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:32,200 Speaker 1: a lot for helping a lot more people have a 631 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 1: much better, more wonderfully, fulfilling and healthy long life where 632 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:38,520 Speaker 1: they can contribute meaningfully to others and a lot of 633 00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:41,359 Speaker 1: innovation as well as well as all of the very 634 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:44,160 Speaker 1: rich people that possibly are taking everything. So there's also that. 635 00:35:44,440 --> 00:35:47,840 Speaker 1: But part of this system is gooseful for our community. 636 00:35:47,960 --> 00:35:50,880 Speaker 1: But part of this system is a bit detrimental and 637 00:35:50,920 --> 00:35:52,880 Speaker 1: that it does set this up, It does set up 638 00:35:52,920 --> 00:35:56,319 Speaker 1: this what we've come to now see in Australia, it's 639 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:59,200 Speaker 1: a broken promise of oh, you do this thing at school, 640 00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:01,000 Speaker 1: then perhaps you do this thing at or you go 641 00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:02,799 Speaker 1: do this thing at work, you do it for long enough, 642 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:04,239 Speaker 1: you get to buy one of these things, you get 643 00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:05,640 Speaker 1: to live in it, and at the end of it 644 00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:07,080 Speaker 1: you get to sell it and you get to then 645 00:36:07,160 --> 00:36:10,359 Speaker 1: just chill and play golf for twenty years. That is 646 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:15,239 Speaker 1: not true anymore. It was for this wonderful generation that 647 00:36:15,360 --> 00:36:18,160 Speaker 1: got the use of it. Like fucking amazing, what a dream. 648 00:36:18,719 --> 00:36:21,560 Speaker 1: But it's not true. Right now, where were you in 649 00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:24,279 Speaker 1: your journey from school to now where you kind of 650 00:36:24,280 --> 00:36:28,520 Speaker 1: realize this might not be what you'd been promised? 651 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:32,240 Speaker 3: I thought, disclosure. I think I was a fairly pampered kid, 652 00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:35,239 Speaker 3: like you know, middle solid, upper middle classes, so I 653 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:39,800 Speaker 3: was never sort of as angsty about that sort of 654 00:36:39,800 --> 00:36:42,040 Speaker 3: stuff in it sort of you know, lamentedly sort of 655 00:36:42,040 --> 00:36:47,440 Speaker 3: smug way. But yeah, certainly I'm not driving your Ferrari 656 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:51,279 Speaker 3: these days. Yeah, the life of the writer is lots, 657 00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:55,880 Speaker 3: is not great. But I mean I don't really waste time, 658 00:36:56,400 --> 00:36:58,600 Speaker 3: well not waste time. I don't think about that a lot, 659 00:36:58,680 --> 00:37:01,120 Speaker 3: because the thought that sort of guides me is that, 660 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:05,800 Speaker 3: you know, the average working class sort of Australian today 661 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:11,640 Speaker 3: is living a life that Cleopatra, Julius Caesar Henry Date 662 00:37:11,760 --> 00:37:16,600 Speaker 3: could never have dreamed of like we have, you know, sushi, Internet, 663 00:37:16,880 --> 00:37:23,759 Speaker 3: sort of vacuum cleaners, you know, waterpowres we have, we 664 00:37:23,800 --> 00:37:27,520 Speaker 3: have penicillin, we have we have plays, trains and automobiles. 665 00:37:27,520 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 3: I mean, we just it's it's extraordinary. And yet we 666 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:37,799 Speaker 3: feel poor because we're not as wealthy as someone with 667 00:37:37,920 --> 00:37:41,600 Speaker 3: a three bedroom house living and who's paid off their mortgage. 668 00:37:41,680 --> 00:37:46,040 Speaker 3: And yes, of course that that is true, but all 669 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:50,520 Speaker 3: of us in Australia are basically in the top ninety 670 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:53,840 Speaker 3: nine point nine percent of humans that have ever lived 671 00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:56,719 Speaker 3: when it comes to sort of wealth and comfort and 672 00:37:56,800 --> 00:38:00,640 Speaker 3: luxury and safety, and you know, and if you're if kid, 673 00:38:01,120 --> 00:38:05,400 Speaker 3: gay or black, or mentally ill or a woman or disabled, 674 00:38:05,400 --> 00:38:09,000 Speaker 3: there's never Yes, life is still hideous in all sorts 675 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:10,840 Speaker 3: of ways, and I would not downplay for a second, 676 00:38:10,880 --> 00:38:13,279 Speaker 3: but there's never been a better time or place to 677 00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:16,040 Speaker 3: be alive probably, And so I just see that is 678 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:20,640 Speaker 3: an important thing to keep in mind when asking why 679 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:24,560 Speaker 3: we've never had more reason quote unquote to be happy, 680 00:38:25,040 --> 00:38:27,960 Speaker 3: and yet from a perial point of view, and we've 681 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,600 Speaker 3: never been more focused on the project of being happy, 682 00:38:31,880 --> 00:38:36,279 Speaker 3: as evidenced by things like this podcast and yet in 683 00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:38,840 Speaker 3: all sorts of ways, we have never been more miserable. 684 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:43,759 Speaker 3: And I think what we can conclude from that is 685 00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:48,799 Speaker 3: that wealth and comfort and safety are extraordinary luxuries, but 686 00:38:48,960 --> 00:38:51,839 Speaker 3: they're also a burden in the sense that they sort 687 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:53,560 Speaker 3: of give us time to reflect on you know, what 688 00:38:53,600 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 3: the fuck is all this for? Remember that scene in 689 00:38:55,760 --> 00:38:59,640 Speaker 3: sort of Castaway, or when Tom Hanks is like contemplating 690 00:38:59,640 --> 00:39:02,359 Speaker 3: the media life, or the scene in the Revenant. Lean 691 00:39:02,680 --> 00:39:04,840 Speaker 3: has just been attacked by a bear and he's crawling 692 00:39:04,840 --> 00:39:07,479 Speaker 3: to the wilderness and he's like, what is the meaning 693 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:11,440 Speaker 3: of life? Like, these scenes weren't filmed because people were 694 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:15,840 Speaker 3: focused on that. I'm focused on survival, and I wouldn't 695 00:39:15,840 --> 00:39:18,320 Speaker 3: want to be in that film. I'm quite happy sitting 696 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:21,399 Speaker 3: at at my comfy desk. But it's not to say 697 00:39:21,400 --> 00:39:25,279 Speaker 3: that everything's rosy on this comfy desk. Because Leonardo's life 698 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:26,879 Speaker 3: had a meaning. It was to get through the day 699 00:39:26,920 --> 00:39:30,680 Speaker 3: without coughing up blood. How am I going to get 700 00:39:30,680 --> 00:39:34,320 Speaker 3: through my day? I couldn't tell you. Washer I'll report 701 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:35,200 Speaker 3: back in a few hours. 702 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:38,839 Speaker 2: Generally the answer is more caffeine. That's usually it. 703 00:39:39,400 --> 00:39:42,359 Speaker 3: Yeah, So I just think that that's it's just an 704 00:39:42,360 --> 00:39:45,799 Speaker 3: important thing to keep in mind to not get to 705 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:52,279 Speaker 3: fixated on the material things, because if you were to 706 00:39:52,320 --> 00:39:56,400 Speaker 3: get them, if I was to pay off my mortgage tomorrow, 707 00:39:56,760 --> 00:39:59,400 Speaker 3: it's not like the part of my brain that worries 708 00:39:59,400 --> 00:40:02,640 Speaker 3: about my more mortgage would just disappear and be replaced 709 00:40:02,680 --> 00:40:05,359 Speaker 3: with contentment and joy. No, that part of my brain 710 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:08,759 Speaker 3: would just worry about something else. And I think that's 711 00:40:09,320 --> 00:40:13,520 Speaker 3: the sort of key. We can get fixated about the 712 00:40:13,560 --> 00:40:16,399 Speaker 3: things that are making us miserable, and we very much 713 00:40:16,480 --> 00:40:20,799 Speaker 3: ought to in all sorts of ways, but we should 714 00:40:20,880 --> 00:40:24,240 Speaker 3: never forget that we're probably going to be miserable about 715 00:40:24,280 --> 00:40:28,360 Speaker 3: something else if those problems get solved. And that sounds 716 00:40:28,520 --> 00:40:34,200 Speaker 3: like a grim thought, but it can actually become a 717 00:40:34,239 --> 00:40:37,440 Speaker 3: comforting one because it can give your life a certain 718 00:40:37,480 --> 00:40:39,799 Speaker 3: sort of perspective and you and it can give you 719 00:40:39,800 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 3: a sense of control over things. The rain will pass. 720 00:40:43,680 --> 00:40:45,719 Speaker 3: It's going to get wet and muddy, but it will 721 00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:46,200 Speaker 3: go away. 722 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:46,799 Speaker 2: Yeah. 723 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,080 Speaker 1: And this is the thing I was going to mention 724 00:40:48,200 --> 00:40:52,120 Speaker 1: just then, is that these feelings they when they hit us, 725 00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,800 Speaker 1: they feel permanent, they feel personal, and they feel global, 726 00:40:55,840 --> 00:40:59,239 Speaker 1: and that's as evolutionary instinct as well as that if 727 00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:02,160 Speaker 1: I'm smelling these roses, and you know animal is going 728 00:41:02,200 --> 00:41:04,279 Speaker 1: to come out and eat me. Therefore, every time I 729 00:41:04,360 --> 00:41:07,480 Speaker 1: ever smell roses ever, it is dangerous. I must avoid 730 00:41:08,120 --> 00:41:11,200 Speaker 1: not real it is an evolutionary thing that our know, 731 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:15,319 Speaker 1: a sense of time shrinks, and these things that that 732 00:41:15,400 --> 00:41:18,600 Speaker 1: feel bad, we feel this is how it's always going 733 00:41:18,640 --> 00:41:21,040 Speaker 1: to be now until the end of time, and we 734 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:25,080 Speaker 1: can end up making reactionary choices that possibly don't actually 735 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:28,279 Speaker 1: solve a problem, might make it worse, and possibly don't 736 00:41:28,280 --> 00:41:31,520 Speaker 1: serve us or the people around us. So in my experience, 737 00:41:31,560 --> 00:41:34,680 Speaker 1: it's important in those moments, yes, feel it, but also 738 00:41:34,760 --> 00:41:38,400 Speaker 1: recognize that just as quickly as the happiness left you, 739 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:40,239 Speaker 1: the moment you handed the slide back to the local 740 00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:41,759 Speaker 1: wet and wildlife, you've done the big thing. 741 00:41:43,560 --> 00:41:46,680 Speaker 2: This will leave too. It feels a bit shit right now, 742 00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:47,640 Speaker 2: but it will beful. 743 00:41:47,960 --> 00:41:50,759 Speaker 3: I mean, there are two things you shouldn't do. One 744 00:41:50,840 --> 00:41:54,200 Speaker 3: is get fixated on your misery sort of become like 745 00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 3: sort of Mishap Havisham and Greatest Dictations. And she was 746 00:41:57,680 --> 00:41:59,440 Speaker 3: like dished at the altar, and she spent the rest 747 00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:02,239 Speaker 3: of her life in wedding dress, sort of sitting by 748 00:42:02,320 --> 00:42:04,720 Speaker 3: her banquets, sort of with the wedding banquet sort of weeping. 749 00:42:05,360 --> 00:42:08,360 Speaker 3: Don't fixate on the misery and associate it with certain 750 00:42:08,560 --> 00:42:10,839 Speaker 3: sort of things in your life and so on. But 751 00:42:11,080 --> 00:42:14,359 Speaker 3: also don't ignore it. Don't push it aside because that 752 00:42:14,560 --> 00:42:17,320 Speaker 3: don't pretend it doesn't exist. Don't walk around in the 753 00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:21,040 Speaker 3: rain without an umbrelly. There's the classic sort of the 754 00:42:21,080 --> 00:42:25,640 Speaker 3: white bear experiment where sort of scientists encouraged a bunch 755 00:42:25,680 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 3: of people to spend five minutes not thinking about white bears. 756 00:42:29,640 --> 00:42:32,440 Speaker 3: They think about white bears all NonStop. I mean, if 757 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:35,279 Speaker 3: you try not to think about your misery, if you 758 00:42:35,320 --> 00:42:37,759 Speaker 3: push it down, it's just gonna sort of infester. It's 759 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:40,319 Speaker 3: just going to surface in some distorted form. And so 760 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:44,920 Speaker 3: don't fixate on misery, don't ignore it, just recognize it. 761 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:47,760 Speaker 3: Treat it as a sort of a slightly annoying neighbor 762 00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:50,239 Speaker 3: who's popped by for a chat and is bringing some 763 00:42:50,520 --> 00:42:53,560 Speaker 3: a nice bottle of wine. And in the form of lessons, 764 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 3: this will teach you the happiness it will the contrast 765 00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:58,760 Speaker 3: it will bring. But you know, don't invite your neighbor 766 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:01,840 Speaker 3: to stay. Don't let them sort of redecorate your house. 767 00:43:03,680 --> 00:43:06,080 Speaker 3: Have a chat people like and then get on with 768 00:43:06,120 --> 00:43:06,440 Speaker 3: your day. 769 00:43:06,960 --> 00:43:09,840 Speaker 2: I would say, like, you just keep cleaning the kitchen. 770 00:43:10,280 --> 00:43:10,960 Speaker 2: You just let them talk. 771 00:43:11,000 --> 00:43:13,080 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna you sit there and tell me about 772 00:43:13,080 --> 00:43:15,719 Speaker 1: how bad it was. I'm just going to keep cleaning 773 00:43:15,760 --> 00:43:16,200 Speaker 1: the kitchen. 774 00:43:17,000 --> 00:43:20,840 Speaker 2: And that's that. You know, That's that correct. 775 00:43:21,160 --> 00:43:26,279 Speaker 1: You've been a student and a great you know, describe 776 00:43:26,320 --> 00:43:29,840 Speaker 1: I guess of Australia and culture and you know, great 777 00:43:30,320 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 1: moments and great places, Mount Buggery being one of them 778 00:43:35,280 --> 00:43:39,560 Speaker 1: for a long time. Now, what kind of Australia do 779 00:43:39,640 --> 00:43:41,799 Speaker 1: you I mean, I know, to quite hands wrongly again 780 00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 1: he says, beware of straight lines. 781 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:45,880 Speaker 2: But we're clearly moving towards a place. 782 00:43:46,320 --> 00:43:48,680 Speaker 1: What kind of Australia do you feel that we're moving 783 00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:50,879 Speaker 1: towards the kind of Australia that you want your kids 784 00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:51,400 Speaker 1: to grow up in. 785 00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:56,760 Speaker 3: I feel where the society and Australia has gotten better 786 00:43:57,320 --> 00:44:01,760 Speaker 3: in the time that I've been alive. I mean, the 787 00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:05,759 Speaker 3: the casual racism, the casual homophobia, the sexism, that sort 788 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 3: of you know I remember from when I was a kid. 789 00:44:09,000 --> 00:44:12,520 Speaker 3: It just doesn't It's just not a thing anymore, at 790 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:14,960 Speaker 3: least in my sort of you know, Ivory Tower. 791 00:44:15,920 --> 00:44:17,839 Speaker 1: I hate to break it to you, open Mahatma coach 792 00:44:17,880 --> 00:44:19,440 Speaker 1: still out to do in corporate gigs. 793 00:44:19,760 --> 00:44:22,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I'm sure, but it's it's not a sort 794 00:44:22,120 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 3: of publicly celebrated sort of thing. I think. I'm quite positive. 795 00:44:26,760 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 3: I believe in progress. I believe that the world is 796 00:44:30,040 --> 00:44:34,239 Speaker 3: becoming a better place. I believe that, you know, nostalgia 797 00:44:34,400 --> 00:44:38,520 Speaker 3: is a seductive liar, like we're all sort of programmed 798 00:44:38,520 --> 00:44:42,040 Speaker 3: to believe that the world used to be a better place, 799 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 3: that there was a time when politicians were pure, and 800 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:50,640 Speaker 3: music was more soulful, and communities really cared, and celebrities 801 00:44:50,840 --> 00:44:54,800 Speaker 3: had class, and children were polite and life just made sense. 802 00:44:54,880 --> 00:44:56,920 Speaker 3: And I don't think that's true. I think if you 803 00:44:57,000 --> 00:45:02,479 Speaker 3: look through history will always find ancient romans complaining about 804 00:45:02,520 --> 00:45:07,120 Speaker 3: the youth of today. You'll you'll it's it's a thing 805 00:45:07,800 --> 00:45:11,360 Speaker 3: you'll you'll see. You know, every every generation for thousands 806 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 3: of years has banged one about you know, migrants and 807 00:45:16,200 --> 00:45:19,880 Speaker 3: you know whatever else. It's just and how they bring crime, 808 00:45:19,960 --> 00:45:22,520 Speaker 3: and it's just and then things sort themselves out. And 809 00:45:23,640 --> 00:45:25,920 Speaker 3: I truly believe that the world is getting a bit, 810 00:45:26,120 --> 00:45:30,560 Speaker 3: is becoming a better place. Memory is not a documentary. 811 00:45:30,600 --> 00:45:33,920 Speaker 3: It's a carefully edited movie with like special effects where 812 00:45:33,920 --> 00:45:37,640 Speaker 3: everyone's sort of speaking to a script and wearing makeup. 813 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:41,080 Speaker 3: So yeah, I think Australia right now is as good 814 00:45:41,120 --> 00:45:44,960 Speaker 3: as it's ever been. I worry that from the political 815 00:45:44,960 --> 00:45:47,720 Speaker 3: point of view, I worry that government is getting smaller 816 00:45:47,760 --> 00:45:51,359 Speaker 3: and the free market is getting bigger. I want more 817 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:54,800 Speaker 3: investment in education and welfare and all that sort of 818 00:45:54,840 --> 00:45:59,919 Speaker 3: stuff and health. And I don't fear the phrase nanny state. 819 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:02,319 Speaker 3: I think we could all do it with a nice 820 00:46:02,400 --> 00:46:04,839 Speaker 3: nanny and I wish there was a bit more of that. 821 00:46:05,160 --> 00:46:06,920 Speaker 3: I think sort of a bit of sort of your 822 00:46:06,960 --> 00:46:09,680 Speaker 3: occasional sort of Peter Dutton and Tony Abbott and Pauline 823 00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:13,000 Speaker 3: Hanson to sign. I think we're sort of broadly on 824 00:46:13,080 --> 00:46:16,960 Speaker 3: a fairly positive track. I mean, I'm sorry, I just 825 00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:19,000 Speaker 3: I feel like I'm using white males smungness as I 826 00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:22,480 Speaker 3: say this, and I'm very conscious of that, Like what 827 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:25,799 Speaker 3: ousing sort of straight white males smugness as I say this, 828 00:46:27,320 --> 00:46:29,840 Speaker 3: because you know life and me, and therefore I imagine 829 00:46:29,840 --> 00:46:31,640 Speaker 3: it must be okay for others. 830 00:46:31,760 --> 00:46:35,839 Speaker 4: That's like, if we ended up qualifying, everything would never 831 00:46:35,840 --> 00:46:39,000 Speaker 4: get anything said and I'm taking you on good faith that, 832 00:46:39,120 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 4: as you mentioned earlier, you are well aware. 833 00:46:41,800 --> 00:46:44,719 Speaker 1: That your life exists in a level of you know, 834 00:46:44,960 --> 00:46:46,560 Speaker 1: excellence that many others don't. 835 00:46:46,680 --> 00:46:49,239 Speaker 2: Yet it is not at many others level. 836 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:52,200 Speaker 1: You are speaking of your experience, which is as valid 837 00:46:52,200 --> 00:46:56,000 Speaker 1: as anybody else's. It's not to say because your experience exists, 838 00:46:56,040 --> 00:46:59,000 Speaker 1: no other experience therefore exists. I'm not accusing you of 839 00:46:59,040 --> 00:47:02,080 Speaker 1: this in any way, shape or form. I'm taking you 840 00:47:02,120 --> 00:47:04,239 Speaker 1: on a good faith person who understands that the world 841 00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:06,399 Speaker 1: that you experience is not the same for everybody, even 842 00:47:06,400 --> 00:47:10,319 Speaker 1: in this very country, and overall what you have seen 843 00:47:10,320 --> 00:47:12,560 Speaker 1: in your lifetime in this country, things are better. 844 00:47:13,239 --> 00:47:15,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, I just I can agree with that, Yeah, I 845 00:47:15,600 --> 00:47:20,320 Speaker 3: think just. I mean, essentially, this book in a nutshell 846 00:47:20,480 --> 00:47:24,040 Speaker 3: is a call for perspective. It's not a call to 847 00:47:24,120 --> 00:47:26,560 Speaker 3: say that the world is perfect. It's not a call 848 00:47:26,640 --> 00:47:30,080 Speaker 3: to sort of rest on our laurels in any way, 849 00:47:30,120 --> 00:47:33,880 Speaker 3: shape or form. And it's certainly not a call to 850 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:37,640 Speaker 3: not pursue happiness and justice and understanding and peace and 851 00:47:37,640 --> 00:47:41,680 Speaker 3: love for all humankind, because I absolutely believe in those things. 852 00:47:41,960 --> 00:47:45,839 Speaker 3: But it's good to appreciate where you are, and it's 853 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:49,160 Speaker 3: good to appreciate where you've come from. And I'd much 854 00:47:49,320 --> 00:47:53,359 Speaker 3: rather be a random person in Australia today than it's 855 00:47:53,400 --> 00:47:58,320 Speaker 3: sort of a medieval peasant with sort of sewing and plowing. 856 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:03,240 Speaker 2: Than a random person in any other country in the world. 857 00:48:04,640 --> 00:48:09,320 Speaker 1: I'm not kidding, and I'm not I am well aware 858 00:48:09,400 --> 00:48:11,520 Speaker 1: of the flaws of my country. 859 00:48:12,760 --> 00:48:15,960 Speaker 2: And yet still, because more than one thing can be true. 860 00:48:16,120 --> 00:48:18,879 Speaker 3: Yeah, absolutely. I mean it's like a relationship. I mean, 861 00:48:18,960 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 3: no one thinks that their partner is perfect, but they think, well, 862 00:48:23,640 --> 00:48:25,600 Speaker 3: there's clearly some worse alternatives out there. 863 00:48:29,200 --> 00:48:30,960 Speaker 2: So we're just very briefly. 864 00:48:31,000 --> 00:48:32,960 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, I'm asking you for a lot here, 865 00:48:33,680 --> 00:48:38,200 Speaker 1: but we've sold this idea that happiness is achieved by 866 00:48:38,280 --> 00:48:39,040 Speaker 1: buying shit. 867 00:48:40,680 --> 00:48:41,440 Speaker 2: In your work. 868 00:48:42,200 --> 00:48:44,520 Speaker 1: What have you found to be a sustainable source of 869 00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:47,319 Speaker 1: happiness that we can go and access should we need it. 870 00:48:47,719 --> 00:48:49,200 Speaker 3: I don't think there is such a thing as a 871 00:48:49,239 --> 00:48:52,640 Speaker 3: sustainable source of happiness. I don't think happiness is designed 872 00:48:53,239 --> 00:48:54,080 Speaker 3: to be permanent. 873 00:48:54,520 --> 00:48:57,759 Speaker 1: I use the wrong word, a reliable source of happiness. 874 00:48:57,920 --> 00:49:00,000 Speaker 1: What do you think is a reliable source of happiness? 875 00:49:04,800 --> 00:49:07,680 Speaker 3: I mean, this again is being slightly cheesy, but I 876 00:49:07,680 --> 00:49:10,759 Speaker 3: think living through others more than through yourself. I think 877 00:49:10,960 --> 00:49:14,919 Speaker 3: having children has been great for me because their joy 878 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:18,360 Speaker 3: becomes my joy. I was getting slightly bored with the 879 00:49:18,400 --> 00:49:23,439 Speaker 3: story of Amen. I thought, okay this, and suddenly there's 880 00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:25,560 Speaker 3: a you know, there's a whole new sort of volume 881 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:30,839 Speaker 3: that I can read instead. And just walking walking my dog, 882 00:49:30,960 --> 00:49:33,720 Speaker 3: seeing the pleasure they take in a big open field 883 00:49:33,840 --> 00:49:38,360 Speaker 3: is something that gives me pleasure. Yeah, I'm just essentially 884 00:49:38,440 --> 00:49:40,520 Speaker 3: I don't have My highs are fairly low and my 885 00:49:40,560 --> 00:49:41,479 Speaker 3: lows are fairly high. 886 00:49:41,520 --> 00:49:41,839 Speaker 2: I'm a. 887 00:49:44,280 --> 00:49:46,120 Speaker 3: I'm just one of those people who just sort of 888 00:49:46,120 --> 00:49:49,040 Speaker 3: observes life more than I sort of throw myself into it. 889 00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:52,560 Speaker 3: I'm not deeply sort of emotional, but I'm not. I'm 890 00:49:52,560 --> 00:49:54,759 Speaker 3: sort of more governed by by thoughts than feelings a 891 00:49:54,800 --> 00:49:58,680 Speaker 3: lot of the time. But you know, when I feel 892 00:49:58,719 --> 00:50:02,440 Speaker 3: love for people or animal and see them feel joy, 893 00:50:03,440 --> 00:50:07,200 Speaker 3: it travels in down a direct tube to my brain 894 00:50:07,280 --> 00:50:07,919 Speaker 3: and my heart. 895 00:50:10,360 --> 00:50:13,120 Speaker 2: There's a tube amazing to get back on. 896 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:17,240 Speaker 3: My metaphor filled out of the end there, But I'm 897 00:50:17,280 --> 00:50:21,600 Speaker 3: interested in protecting this tube at all. Happiness to usher 898 00:50:22,400 --> 00:50:24,240 Speaker 3: it's a million dollar business. 899 00:50:25,760 --> 00:50:27,480 Speaker 2: It's been great to chat to you. Thanks for taking it. 900 00:50:27,560 --> 00:50:29,399 Speaker 2: Thanks for writing this book. It's been good to talk 901 00:50:29,400 --> 00:50:30,359 Speaker 2: about this stuff for you today. 902 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:32,040 Speaker 3: Got a champion, Thanks Matte. 903 00:50:33,360 --> 00:50:36,160 Speaker 1: That was am And Evans's latest book that he has written. 904 00:50:36,520 --> 00:50:39,720 Speaker 1: He's already written fifteen, but his latest book I'm written. 905 00:50:39,719 --> 00:50:43,560 Speaker 1: I'm writing number three right now, fifteen. Jesus fucking Christ. 906 00:50:43,600 --> 00:50:45,719 Speaker 1: That is a lot of work, but good on you amen. 907 00:50:46,440 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 1: His latest book is called The Importance of Being Miserable, 908 00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:51,560 Speaker 1: A Short History of human happiness and why sometimes it's 909 00:50:51,600 --> 00:50:53,640 Speaker 1: good to feel bad. And you can get it right 910 00:50:53,680 --> 00:50:56,240 Speaker 1: now in all good and somewhat adequate bookstores as well. 911 00:50:56,360 --> 00:50:57,680 Speaker 1: Look if you want to get a touch, if you 912 00:50:57,680 --> 00:50:59,359 Speaker 1: want to get early tickets to live shows and get 913 00:50:59,360 --> 00:51:01,640 Speaker 1: exclusive acts to much more than this podcast, look in 914 00:51:01,680 --> 00:51:03,120 Speaker 1: the show notes. That's where you'll find a link to 915 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:05,640 Speaker 1: the newsletter, the YouTube pages, and tickets for the next 916 00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:08,040 Speaker 1: storytelling show, story Club. It's on the fifteenth of February. 917 00:51:08,040 --> 00:51:10,680 Speaker 1: I'd love to see you there. Thanks to Damian Haffendon 918 00:51:10,719 --> 00:51:13,080 Speaker 1: and Cassidy Creevy help me make this episode. Thanks to 919 00:51:13,120 --> 00:51:17,160 Speaker 1: you for listening. Tell you friends like rate, subscribe, leave 920 00:51:17,200 --> 00:51:19,400 Speaker 1: a comment, get in touch. You'll find the newsletter in 921 00:51:19,400 --> 00:51:20,640 Speaker 1: the show notes. I'll get out of you, have a 922 00:51:20,719 --> 00:51:21,160 Speaker 1: lovely day,