1 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:07,360 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Fear and Greed Summer series, brought to 2 00:00:07,400 --> 00:00:11,160 Speaker 1: you by Vanter, specialists in compliance led growth. I'm Michael Thompson, 3 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:12,360 Speaker 1: and good morning, Sean. 4 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:14,320 Speaker 2: Aylmer, Good morning Michael, and good. 5 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:15,200 Speaker 1: Morning Adam Lane. 6 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 3: Good morning Michael. 7 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:19,560 Speaker 1: Now, yesterday was a disappointment. Everyone was too polite, there 8 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:22,799 Speaker 1: was no excitement. Everyone tried to concede. Ah, it was 9 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:26,599 Speaker 1: a post Christmas year. Oh God, everyone tried to concede victory. 10 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:27,480 Speaker 3: It won't last. 11 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,560 Speaker 1: In the last moments of the podcast. That is not 12 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 1: the case today. Today we are out for a win. 13 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:35,199 Speaker 1: We are each going to put forward a big story, 14 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:38,560 Speaker 1: the big economic story of the last year. We've each 15 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: picked a good one. 16 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 2: I reckon because of Michael's efforts in the second half 17 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 2: of twenty twenty four giving its economic stories, which is 18 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 2: very proud of in the weekend edition. I think Michael, 19 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 2: given he has most experience in clearly he's in this one. Michael, 20 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 2: You've got to go first. Michael. It better be good. 21 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 1: It will be good because, as you say, I have been. 22 00:01:04,120 --> 00:01:08,400 Speaker 1: I have basically been the designated economists for Fear and Greed, 23 00:01:08,840 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 1: which is a what do you call me again? 24 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:14,000 Speaker 3: Go on? 25 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: Because There has been one story that everybody has been 26 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: talking about this year in terms of the economy, and 27 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 1: that has been inflation. Sticky, stubborn inflation that is not 28 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: coming down anywhere near as quickly as we would have liked. 29 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:34,400 Speaker 1: The Reserve Bank has said that they want to see 30 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: underlying inflation sustainably within that two to three percent target band. Sustainably. 31 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: It's not even there yet right Price pressures are still persisting, 32 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:48,280 Speaker 1: and that means that despite weak economic growth, despite government 33 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: spending being the only thing that's ensuring that we're not 34 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: in recession right now, the Reserve Bank is going to 35 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: hold fire on interest rate cuts. Economists and markets don't 36 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,120 Speaker 1: know when it's going to happen, maybe as soon as February, 37 00:01:57,120 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: more likely middle. 38 00:01:57,920 --> 00:01:58,360 Speaker 3: Of the year. 39 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 1: But this year, this twenty twenty four has been defined 40 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: by inflation and the single minded focus of the Reserve 41 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: Bank to ignore everything else, to ignore what everyone else 42 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:14,280 Speaker 1: around the world, all the central banks around the world 43 00:02:14,320 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 1: that have been slashing rates like that's going out of fashion. 44 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:21,520 Speaker 1: They are focused solely on getting inflation back under control. 45 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,919 Speaker 1: It has been the big economic story of twenty twenty four, 46 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: brought to you by the fear and greet economist Michael Thompson. 47 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 1: Can I say that with any credibility? You know what 48 00:02:30,120 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: I can. I'm here to. 49 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 3: Wear passion and fire, Adam. 50 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 2: Yes, good luck beating that one all right. 51 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 3: Underpinning that inflation, Michael, is something very very important, deeply 52 00:02:40,840 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 3: personal and important, and that is the employment market. Australia's 53 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:51,600 Speaker 3: unemployment is three point nine percent, staggering. This historic low, Michael, 54 00:02:51,800 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 3: historic low has three very important aspects to mention. Firstly, 55 00:02:56,919 --> 00:03:01,080 Speaker 3: everyone who wants a job has a reasonable chance of getting. 56 00:03:00,440 --> 00:03:03,079 Speaker 2: Hold on, hold on, hold, on point of order, it's 57 00:03:03,120 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 2: not a historic low three point nine percent. We've had 58 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:09,639 Speaker 2: unemployment lower than that three point eight There you go. 59 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: Maybe historically significant that yeah. 60 00:03:16,160 --> 00:03:21,359 Speaker 3: Let's not quibble over pot one quibble, Yeah, fair enough. Firstly, 61 00:03:21,440 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 3: everyone who wants a job has a reasonable chance of 62 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:26,480 Speaker 3: getting one, and that means so much to our personal 63 00:03:26,520 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 3: well being. Our lives are better when we can be productive, 64 00:03:29,639 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: part of a team and have healthy routines. The second 65 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 3: factor is that our economy is so much better off 66 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 3: when we are working as a nation. Private spending is 67 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 3: higher and government spending on unemployment benefits can be lower. 68 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,680 Speaker 3: The third, and this very important factor is the reflection 69 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 3: of our need for employment change. Specific industries and sectors, 70 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,880 Speaker 3: notably information technology and banking, have experienced a slowdown. We've 71 00:03:53,880 --> 00:03:57,440 Speaker 3: seen that in lower job ads, indicating uneven growth throughout 72 00:03:57,440 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 3: the economy, there is change. Amongst this massive number, media 73 00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 3: alone is experiencing structural change while we are all navigating 74 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:10,200 Speaker 3: how to compete with increasingly global economy, and amongst that 75 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:13,320 Speaker 3: that unemployment is three point nine percent is staggering. 76 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: Sean just before we jump in, if I am Fear 77 00:04:16,960 --> 00:04:21,919 Speaker 1: and Greed's new economist, I reckon Adam is Fear and 78 00:04:21,960 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 1: Greed's answer to Tony Robbins. Because every story awaken the 79 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 1: Giant has a motivational element to us. Does it feel 80 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 1: like you are just like jobs are important. It's good 81 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: for your well being. Get out there, give it your productivity. 82 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 3: Vote for me. 83 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: Yes, you're either a motivational speaker or you are a 84 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:42,839 Speaker 1: politician in training. I love it. It brings quite an 85 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: inspirational edge to the competition. I'm still going to destroy 86 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: you within. 87 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 3: Fla boring inflation. 88 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:54,240 Speaker 2: Please look my big economic story of the year. I mean, 89 00:04:54,279 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 2: I think inflation and rates has been the headline story. 90 00:04:57,560 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 2: The underlying story. It's almost let the sleep story that 91 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,799 Speaker 2: we do on a weekend, which no one's really given 92 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:06,440 Speaker 2: enough attention. It has had attention, but it's all about 93 00:05:06,480 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: government spending. You mentioned it, Michael. Without it, we would 94 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 2: be in a recession. At the end of the year, 95 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 2: we found out that this financial year we're heading for 96 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:20,120 Speaker 2: a massive deficit. Some of the new spending or other 97 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:24,480 Speaker 2: investments which have cost the budget include increased childcare subsidies, 98 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 2: increased rent assistance, higher welfare payments, cancelation of student debt. 99 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,920 Speaker 2: Remember that one. Money for the Clean Energy Finance Court, 100 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 2: money for the National Reconstruction Fund and money for the 101 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:38,440 Speaker 2: Snowy Hydro, money for Housing Australia Fund, money for the 102 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:42,840 Speaker 2: North Australian Infrastructure Fund, big pay rises for groups including 103 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:46,919 Speaker 2: aged care workers. There's been those three hundred dollars energy rebates, 104 00:05:46,960 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 2: and the biggest of all, the Stage three tax cuts, 105 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 2: rejigged to ensure more people received tax cuts rather than 106 00:05:55,360 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 2: just the middle class. Without actually having a value on 107 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 2: whether these things were good or bad, you cannot debate 108 00:06:02,720 --> 00:06:06,480 Speaker 2: that this has added huge stimulus to the economy, which 109 00:06:06,520 --> 00:06:08,880 Speaker 2: is why the Reserve Bank accept to keep interest rates high, 110 00:06:08,920 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 2: which is why we've kept employment rates where they are. 111 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:14,840 Speaker 2: So I don't know that I'm winning this particular category, 112 00:06:14,880 --> 00:06:20,000 Speaker 2: but government spending really has been the economic driver of 113 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 2: twenty twenty four. 114 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,000 Speaker 1: And Sean, I loved the fact that I heard, really 115 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:27,360 Speaker 1: for the first time the term was it off budget spending? Oh? 116 00:06:27,440 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 2: Yes as well, So a bunch of those things I 117 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,520 Speaker 2: talked about were off budget. They're kind of like, yeah, yeah, 118 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:34,039 Speaker 2: we're not putting it on the budget, but we're still 119 00:06:34,040 --> 00:06:34,880 Speaker 2: going to spend the money. 120 00:06:35,080 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, it doesn't really count kind of anyway. Look, big, 121 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:42,279 Speaker 1: big stories I do, I mean all jokes aside, I 122 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: do win this one. I mean I went into that 123 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 1: one knowing that I had that in the bag because 124 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,600 Speaker 1: inflation and interest rates it is the economic story of 125 00:06:53,640 --> 00:06:57,080 Speaker 1: the year, possibly of the decade. And really those other 126 00:06:57,160 --> 00:06:59,359 Speaker 1: stories they are vitally important, but they do just feed 127 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 1: into my overarching dominant like the alpha story. 128 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,440 Speaker 2: So the FIP side to that, how many moves and 129 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:07,720 Speaker 2: interest rates did we have this year? 130 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 3: Okay? 131 00:07:10,720 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 2: Fine? Zero? 132 00:07:12,520 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: Yeah? 133 00:07:13,200 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 2: Fine? Inflation did it? Actually? I mean, actually inflation's be 134 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 2: but what it went from beginning of the year five 135 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:22,880 Speaker 2: point something to three point something? Just putting it out 136 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:25,440 Speaker 2: you win, you win, Michael, but just pointing it out. 137 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: I love how you've brought the fire here. There's no 138 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 1: concessions here like it is. Just I'm gonna going to 139 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:34,600 Speaker 1: point out why I should have won anyway. And Adam 140 00:07:34,640 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 1: inspired us all to go and get a can't get 141 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: another job as well as yeah as part or a 142 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:42,200 Speaker 1: second way or a third Yeah, more jobs for all. 143 00:07:42,240 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 1: All right, there we go. Thank you very much, Sean, 144 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,240 Speaker 1: Thanks Michael, Thank you very much, Adam, Thank you, Michael. 145 00:07:47,360 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: Make sure you hit follow on. The podcast is the 146 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 1: Fear and Green Summer Series, brought to you by Vanter. 147 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:55,840 Speaker 1: Vanter automates compliance for frameworks like ISO twenty seven one, 148 00:07:56,040 --> 00:08:00,320 Speaker 1: SoC two, CPS two three four and Essential eight, saving 149 00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:03,640 Speaker 1: time and money while building trust. Join over eight thousand 150 00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 1: companies like Atlasian, Dovetailfireant and Tactic dot io managing real 151 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:10,880 Speaker 1: time risk and you can get one thousand dollars off 152 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 1: advanta dot com. Slash Fear and Greed. I'm Michael Thompson 153 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 1: and this is the Fear and Greed Summer Series