1 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: Captain George dom Well very much. 2 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:18,760 Speaker 2: Now you are the You're actually the second American military 3 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,400 Speaker 2: person that I've had on this podcast, and the first 4 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 2: was Colonel Lee Ellis Lately Ellis and I know your Navy, 5 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 2: his Army, and he spent five and a half years 6 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 2: in the Hanowi Hilton prison camp. Yeah so, and that 7 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 2: that was a fascinating conversation. 8 00:00:38,280 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 3: Now you are a. 9 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: Naive all aviator or an next native a aviator. 10 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,839 Speaker 2: Like myself, but you had a rather more distinguished and 11 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:50,959 Speaker 2: exciting career than my poultry eight years. And tell us 12 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 2: what so before we get into your career highlights, what 13 00:00:55,240 --> 00:00:56,680 Speaker 2: what inspired you. 14 00:00:56,520 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: To pursue your career in. 15 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 2: Native all aviation and and was it was the aviation 16 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 2: that you joined them for? 17 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's correct. You know, I grew up I'm going 18 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 3: to date myself here, but I grew up during the 19 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 3: Vietnam War, and so when I graduated from high school, 20 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 3: very few people in my friend group were interested in 21 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 3: going into the military. But my father had served in 22 00:01:21,080 --> 00:01:24,680 Speaker 3: World War Two and in the Navy. And while he 23 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 3: never made it a big deal in terms of pushing 24 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 3: I was the youngest of three boys, I knew it 25 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 3: was important to him that one of us had a 26 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:37,160 Speaker 3: military experience, whether it was just for a couple of 27 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 3: years or a career, but just something. So so I 28 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 3: signed up to apply for the Navy ROTC program. And 29 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,600 Speaker 3: this is a program where you can go to one 30 00:01:49,640 --> 00:01:54,800 Speaker 3: of many different civilian colleges and when you graduate, you 31 00:01:54,880 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 3: become commissioned and go off to serve whatever. And and 32 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 3: so I did that, and that's what that's what got 33 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:06,720 Speaker 3: me interested in the Navy. And then in the summertime 34 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 3: they give you opportunities to see what you could go into. 35 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:11,720 Speaker 3: So I spent a week on a submarine, a couple 36 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:15,679 Speaker 3: of weeks on a destroyer, a couple of weeks with 37 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,839 Speaker 3: the Marine Corps, and then a couple of weeks where 38 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:20,680 Speaker 3: I got to do some flying. When I got a 39 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 3: backseat flight in a THA FORO Skyhawk jet, that that 40 00:02:25,760 --> 00:02:28,519 Speaker 3: really hooked me. And so after I graduated, I went 41 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:32,839 Speaker 3: off to I'm off the flight school, and twenty six 42 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 3: years later, I'm walking out of the Pentagon saying that 43 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:37,400 Speaker 3: was pretty cool time. 44 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:40,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, awesome. 45 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:42,320 Speaker 2: And I tell you what, I bet you the week 46 00:02:42,360 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 2: in the submarine. Didn't want you to join submarine. 47 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 3: Was a little claustrophobic. 48 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, they are very specialist individuals, aren't they. 49 00:02:53,560 --> 00:02:54,120 Speaker 1: Environers? 50 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:59,440 Speaker 3: And there's no you need characters. 51 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:04,360 Speaker 2: Yours like you had a pretty distinguished career ending up 52 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:08,600 Speaker 2: as as Navy captain, and and anybody who knows army 53 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:09,560 Speaker 2: it's very very different. 54 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:12,080 Speaker 1: What's what's the what's the equivalent crank in the army? 55 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 2: I forget I've been out so long, colonel, yeah, so, 56 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 2: and you know you've been commander on of of flight 57 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:24,239 Speaker 2: squadrons on aircraft carriers, which the Americans do aircraft carriers 58 00:03:24,280 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 2: a lot better. 59 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: Than the British. 60 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:31,000 Speaker 2: And you you also ran the Blue Angels, which is 61 00:03:31,600 --> 00:03:34,400 Speaker 2: anybody from the UK the Red Arrows, I think it's 62 00:03:34,440 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 2: the equivalent, right so, which just must have been amazing. 63 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 2: And then you're an instructor at top Gun. So give 64 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 2: us a couple of highlights from from those different areas. 65 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: You know, your time on the carrier, your time and the. 66 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: Brillions and the time on top. 67 00:03:52,800 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 3: And during my career I had the opportunity to deploy 68 00:03:56,320 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 3: nine times on the aircraft carrier around the world, got 69 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:06,160 Speaker 3: to of course see some very interesting places and participated 70 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:12,280 Speaker 3: in combat actions against Libya and of course against Iraq 71 00:04:12,760 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 3: during desert storm and also in the Adriatic in Kosovo 72 00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:21,760 Speaker 3: against the Serbs and so forth. So it was a 73 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 3: very exciting opportunity. But the neat part about living in 74 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,120 Speaker 3: of course, the flying off the carrier is just very 75 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:34,520 Speaker 3: exciting and on a beautiful day or even at nighttime, 76 00:04:34,560 --> 00:04:38,360 Speaker 3: if you have a good horizon and a steady deck. 77 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 3: Don't tell anybody this, but we would pay money to 78 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:44,760 Speaker 3: do it. We call it the sport of Kings and 79 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 3: it's just fabulous sport. And we grade every landing in 80 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 3: order to channel that type a personalities to try to 81 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:58,360 Speaker 3: do it. Landed perfectly on the carrier and that then 82 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 3: enhances our safefty level. Right. So, but then it you know, 83 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 3: in bad weather, nighttime, there's something wrong with the carrier, 84 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 3: there's something wrong with the airplane and the decks moving. 85 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 3: That's when you really really earn your pay. But the 86 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:21,719 Speaker 3: highlight for that experience for me was being on a 87 00:05:21,800 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 3: ship of literally five thousand people that come from all 88 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:32,839 Speaker 3: walks of life in our country, all economic backgrounds, all religions, ethnicities, 89 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 3: and we come together under a common mission and shared sacrifice, 90 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 3: and it's really just a wonderful experience to be a 91 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:50,039 Speaker 3: part of that. The morale is great, and so that 92 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:55,159 Speaker 3: was my big takeaway from that experience. Top Gun was 93 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:59,279 Speaker 3: interesting in that, again I'm going to date myself, but 94 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:05,039 Speaker 3: I checked in as a young bachelor lieutenant to become 95 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 3: a top Gun instructor in San Diego a month after 96 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 3: the first movie came out. 97 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:13,599 Speaker 1: Uh oh, my goodness. 98 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 3: Serious pretty good for lieutenant dom there where I had 99 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 3: to come to work to rest up from. But but 100 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 3: that was a wonderful experience because that that whole organization 101 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 3: is driven to find out how good can you get 102 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 3: in the in the airplane and how well can you 103 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:41,400 Speaker 3: teach the students that come through in order for them 104 00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:44,960 Speaker 3: to take take it back to their squadrons and teach 105 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:49,960 Speaker 3: them the latest and greatest tactics and standard operating procedures 106 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 3: and what the what the threat is up to and 107 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:56,159 Speaker 3: so forth. And the idea is we train the trainers, 108 00:06:56,880 --> 00:06:59,159 Speaker 3: they go back to their squadrons, and then they raise 109 00:06:59,680 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 3: the level of because you know, interestingly, the Top Gun 110 00:07:03,520 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 3: got started during the Vietnam War and there was a 111 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 3: real challenge because historically, you know, we had enjoyed about 112 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 3: a ten to one ratio in air to air combat 113 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 3: during World War Two and during Korea and in Vietnam, 114 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:28,280 Speaker 3: the ratio came down to like two to three to one, 115 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 3: and that just wasn't acceptable, right, And so they did 116 00:07:31,840 --> 00:07:34,920 Speaker 3: a big study to find out why aren't we performing better? 117 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 3: And some of it was technical, some of it was logistics, 118 00:07:39,200 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 3: some of the missiles and so forth were getting damaged 119 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 3: in shipment out to the Pacific, But a lot of 120 00:07:45,760 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 3: it was training. We had gotten away from training against 121 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:54,000 Speaker 3: what our typical adversary was going to be. We were 122 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 3: fighting against each other in similar performing airplanes, right, And 123 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 3: so they started the school to teach how do you 124 00:08:03,480 --> 00:08:09,360 Speaker 3: maximize your airplanes's capabilities versus the Vietnamese aircraft they were 125 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:13,960 Speaker 3: flying Soviet Meg FIFTEENSG seventeens and so forth megs and 126 00:08:14,040 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 3: so after the bombing halt and the first graduates from 127 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 3: the school went back out and taught to their squadron mates. 128 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:27,480 Speaker 3: Over time, the Navy shootdown ratio went up to thirteen 129 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 3: to one, whereas the Air Force that did not implement 130 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:36,199 Speaker 3: a training program at the time like that, they stayed. 131 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 3: My understanding is pretty much, you know, three to one 132 00:08:39,120 --> 00:08:42,520 Speaker 3: or so for the duration. But they now have their 133 00:08:42,600 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 3: version of it at Nellis Air Force Base and have 134 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 3: enjoyed the results of that really great training. So that 135 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 3: was sort of my top gun experience and I can 136 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,760 Speaker 3: tell you talk to you more about it. And certainly 137 00:08:58,120 --> 00:09:01,199 Speaker 3: we realized the movie was going to be a documentary. 138 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 3: But I but I think the flying scenes I think 139 00:09:08,000 --> 00:09:12,200 Speaker 3: represent very well what the dynamic nature of air to 140 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:15,280 Speaker 3: air combat is all about. I mean, you've got airplanes 141 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 3: that are swirling all around, You're you're pulling six seven g's, 142 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:23,040 Speaker 3: so your body is you know, just imagine being seven 143 00:09:23,120 --> 00:09:26,719 Speaker 3: times heavier, your head being seven times heavier, and you're 144 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 3: looking around trying to keep track of everybody that's out 145 00:09:30,280 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 3: there and so forth. It's really but but in the move, 146 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 3: the big difference in the movie is there's no award 147 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 3: given in the class for individual performance because the emphasis 148 00:09:46,400 --> 00:09:51,080 Speaker 3: is on teamwork and the students working together to develop, 149 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 3: you know, good plans and then go out and execute 150 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:58,360 Speaker 3: those plans with discipline in order to fight and survive. 151 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 3: And so that's the key difference between uh, Tom Cruise, 152 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 3: Maverick and Iceman competing for the trophy. You know, it's 153 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:07,959 Speaker 3: not that's not how it is. 154 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:13,960 Speaker 2: So yeah, made for TV and The interesting thing about 155 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 2: particularly flying in fast jets is. 156 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:21,079 Speaker 1: The speed that you're breeding would have to work out. 157 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 2: So you know, I was a helicopter navigator and that 158 00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 2: was mental enough. But you know, we're flying around at 159 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 2: one hundred and twenty knots and you guys are going 160 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,719 Speaker 2: way faster, and as you said, there's there's like there's there's. 161 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:37,400 Speaker 1: Aircraft all around you. It's like that that. 162 00:10:37,760 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 2: Speed of of of processing in the Brian has just 163 00:10:42,880 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 2: got to. 164 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:46,440 Speaker 3: The speed and the and you're and you're trying to 165 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:50,560 Speaker 3: you're you're operating in three dimensions. And uh, and some 166 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:52,719 Speaker 3: of the guys I flew with, I mean, they were 167 00:10:52,960 --> 00:10:57,920 Speaker 3: unbelievable in being able to, you know, to deal in 168 00:10:57,960 --> 00:11:00,760 Speaker 3: that environment. Frankly, I had to work pretty hard at 169 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,920 Speaker 3: it to keep up. But yeah, that's and so you 170 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:07,680 Speaker 3: have to keep things simple, right. You have to distill 171 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:13,439 Speaker 3: down a complex plan and have very specific things that 172 00:11:13,559 --> 00:11:16,160 Speaker 3: you can trip wires if you will, in the mission 173 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 3: so that you know what to do when and you 174 00:11:19,760 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 3: don't overly complicate it, so that you can execute in 175 00:11:24,040 --> 00:11:27,800 Speaker 3: what what we call when your brain starts running on 176 00:11:27,840 --> 00:11:31,719 Speaker 3: what we call stem power, right where everything's got your 177 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 3: the sheoting's going on, the missiles are coming up, and 178 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,199 Speaker 3: you just have to execute right. So you've got to 179 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:41,480 Speaker 3: keep it simple and and you've got to train really 180 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 3: realistically with repetition so that it becomes something that's very 181 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:50,560 Speaker 3: you can just respond react in the moment correctly. 182 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, and look at it would have been the same 183 00:11:55,080 --> 00:11:58,800 Speaker 2: with your flying training as my flying training, where they 184 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:02,240 Speaker 2: do you know, you do a simulator flight and the 185 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 2: instructor can throw curveballs at you, and then you go 186 00:12:05,240 --> 00:12:07,520 Speaker 2: up and you do that flight in the er, which 187 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 2: odds in a whole heap of complexities, but it's the grided, 188 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:18,040 Speaker 2: increasing graded exposure through the training and that repetition. 189 00:12:18,200 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 3: Yeah, it is. In the top gun class, you start 190 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 3: out fighting one versus one dog fighting, and then after 191 00:12:26,840 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 3: a series of those, then you go two verses two, 192 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:33,360 Speaker 3: and you do a series of those, and then it 193 00:12:33,440 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 3: becomes two verses. You don't know how many are going 194 00:12:36,520 --> 00:12:39,400 Speaker 3: to be out there, three, four or five, and then 195 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 3: you put four jets together what we call a division, 196 00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 3: and now you go four versus unknown, and so, yeah, 197 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 3: you're exactly right. You ramp up the complexity, you also 198 00:12:51,080 --> 00:12:54,280 Speaker 3: ramp up what the threat is. Simulating so we would 199 00:12:54,320 --> 00:12:58,360 Speaker 3: start out with a very pretty basic threat North Korea 200 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:01,840 Speaker 3: or something like that, and then as the scenarios went on, 201 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:06,360 Speaker 3: the threat would become more and more capable until we 202 00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 3: got to the end of the program and the class 203 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:17,960 Speaker 3: had to do a graduation strike. And it was pretty exciting, I. 204 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 2: Can imagine, and I think the training protocols developed and 205 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 2: the ones that I experienced, the ones that you experienced, 206 00:13:24,960 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 2: it's really best class training for anything. Really, you know, 207 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 2: that whole created exposure, increasing to overload, and then I 208 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:39,640 Speaker 2: remember feeling a flight and they take you back a 209 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:44,000 Speaker 2: notch and then re establish your confidence. You'd be assigned 210 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,720 Speaker 2: in the you added again, and then things just get 211 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:48,760 Speaker 2: faster and busier and faster than that busier. 212 00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 3: The critical element of that learning process. There's a lot 213 00:13:54,800 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 3: that goes into it, of course, but the critical element 214 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:01,400 Speaker 3: to it is something that is sacred in naval aviation. 215 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,920 Speaker 3: And I'm sure I'm sure the same, Yes, I guess, 216 00:14:05,960 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 3: of course exactly. And you know, coming into the womb 217 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 3: and figuratively taking off the rank and going into the 218 00:14:14,840 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 3: room and being willing to figure out okay, because nobody 219 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 3: has the complete picture of what happened out there, so 220 00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 3: together you figure out and first of all, you just 221 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:29,960 Speaker 3: want to objectively get out there what happened. And then 222 00:14:30,280 --> 00:14:34,120 Speaker 3: based on that, then okay, why did it happen? And 223 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:37,800 Speaker 3: then what can we do to reinforce the things that 224 00:14:37,880 --> 00:14:42,800 Speaker 3: went well and also to correct the things that could 225 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 3: be done better? And you know, we had little tricks 226 00:14:46,080 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 3: that we did, you know, for example, to try to 227 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,880 Speaker 3: defuse some of the ego in the debrief, we would 228 00:14:52,920 --> 00:14:55,480 Speaker 3: we would talk in the third person. It would it 229 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:59,360 Speaker 3: wasn't you and me, it was the blue fighter and 230 00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:02,240 Speaker 3: the red fight. And we would and we would get 231 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:05,280 Speaker 3: a little bit of cognitive distance from it to try 232 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,080 Speaker 3: to keep the ego out of it so the student 233 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 3: was more likely to absorb and take on mistakes and 234 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 3: so forth if we if we did that, and then 235 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,480 Speaker 3: we always tried to at the end, we really tried to. 236 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 3: You know, we would call it goods and others and 237 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 3: we would make a wed make a list as a 238 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:32,960 Speaker 3: wrap up for the debriefs, because again we wanted to 239 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 3: make sure we recognized what went well, uh, but also 240 00:15:37,440 --> 00:15:40,840 Speaker 3: point out, okay, now what do we need to do 241 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 3: tomorrow in order to continue to raise our game? And uh, 242 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:50,560 Speaker 3: and it's and it's really very cool once you embrace it. However, 243 00:15:51,440 --> 00:15:55,880 Speaker 3: as I work with corporations and companies and business teams, 244 00:15:57,200 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 3: they seem to struggle with all of that. 245 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 1: One hundred percent percent. 246 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 2: And and you know, and because I really wanted to 247 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 2: to co deep on this one, because I worked with 248 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 2: a lot of businesses as well, and I often tell 249 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:15,640 Speaker 2: a story that that this was the thing that really 250 00:16:15,720 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 2: made the power of a debrief sink in for me. 251 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:22,960 Speaker 2: And we were all young, young instructors going through advanced 252 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 2: flying training pilots and observers or navigators. And one of 253 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:33,080 Speaker 2: the instructors who was a retired pilot doing instructing NIGHTE. 254 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:36,160 Speaker 2: Hennel was his name, and he was so experienced, he'd 255 00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 2: been flying since the sixties. And he sat as don 256 00:16:39,040 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 2: and he told us one day about when he first 257 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 2: got his wings. 258 00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: And he went on the aircraft carrier. 259 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 2: They sealed from Portsmouth and they sealed to the far 260 00:16:48,960 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 2: East and he said, by the time they got there, 261 00:16:52,440 --> 00:16:54,960 Speaker 2: I think it was three months later, half of all 262 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:55,960 Speaker 2: the crew. 263 00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 1: On board were dead. 264 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 2: Because he said, flying helicopters off ships is inherently dangerous 265 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 2: and that was just jaw dropping, and he said, that's 266 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:13,480 Speaker 2: where that culture of debrief came in so strongly. 267 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:17,480 Speaker 1: And it's not not just about learning from your mistakes, 268 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:18,520 Speaker 1: but learning from others. 269 00:17:18,640 --> 00:17:20,600 Speaker 2: And I'm sure it would be the same in the 270 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 2: American military that as an aircraft captain you had to 271 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 2: read all of the aircraft incidents that had happened and 272 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 2: sign that you had read them before you were allowed 273 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:38,880 Speaker 2: to take your aircraft out. And that culture of learning 274 00:17:38,920 --> 00:17:43,680 Speaker 2: from others' mistakes and the willingness like anytime there's an incident, 275 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:47,159 Speaker 2: there is that dissection of what happened and you know 276 00:17:47,160 --> 00:17:49,560 Speaker 2: whether it was part of our engineering or whatever it was. 277 00:17:49,600 --> 00:17:53,360 Speaker 2: And it's not to fingerpoint, it's so that people can 278 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 2: learn from others mistakes because with our crew often you 279 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 2: can't wait to learn from your own mistakes, right And 280 00:18:00,480 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 2: and and I think it's a critic on so many businesses, 281 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,240 Speaker 2: don't do you have seen it? George be at these 282 00:18:06,240 --> 00:18:09,040 Speaker 2: conferences and they're up there and they're talking about best 283 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 2: practice and all that, and I'm like, who's start talking 284 00:18:11,960 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 2: about the big fuck ups? 285 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:17,280 Speaker 1: Right, so that people can learn from that. What's your 286 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:18,080 Speaker 1: what's your take on this? 287 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 3: A couple thoughts. One is you know, not only did 288 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 3: we take time to investigate and debrief mishaps and so forth. 289 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 3: But we would also do the same thing for near missus. 290 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:37,240 Speaker 3: We didn't we didn't want to be where well we 291 00:18:37,359 --> 00:18:39,840 Speaker 3: leoked out on that one and then forget about it. 292 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:40,480 Speaker 2: Uh. 293 00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:42,959 Speaker 3: We would have we would assume, Okay, we just had 294 00:18:42,960 --> 00:18:45,439 Speaker 3: a midair out there. Now, let's go back and figure 295 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:48,680 Speaker 3: out what what happened, you know, even though it wasn't. 296 00:18:48,760 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 3: Thankfully we didn't have to pay the ultimate price for it. Uh. 297 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:55,960 Speaker 3: And and I'll share with you a story from when 298 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:59,199 Speaker 3: I was with the Blue Angels, because I was the 299 00:18:59,320 --> 00:19:03,200 Speaker 3: leader of the of the Blue Angels. And interestingly enough, 300 00:19:03,720 --> 00:19:07,040 Speaker 3: you don't start as a wingman, at least in our 301 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,840 Speaker 3: organization and then come up to be the leader. You 302 00:19:10,960 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 3: come in as the leader. So I had much more 303 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 3: experience than my wingmen did because they were much junior 304 00:19:19,560 --> 00:19:22,440 Speaker 3: to me in rank. But I didn't have any Blue 305 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:30,000 Speaker 3: Angel experience, which requires a level of consistent, very precise 306 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:34,720 Speaker 3: flying that you know, I'd never been asked to do before. Right, 307 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:41,240 Speaker 3: So my first couple of weeks were really something. And 308 00:19:42,560 --> 00:19:45,399 Speaker 3: I just remember being in a debrief at the end 309 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 3: of my first week, and one of the things that 310 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:54,320 Speaker 3: we do in the debrief is I'm expected to share 311 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 3: what significant mistakes I'm aware of that I made, because 312 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:02,399 Speaker 3: what that is that gives my wingmen an idea of 313 00:20:02,840 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 3: to what degree am I aware of our own performance? 314 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 3: Because because if I'm making a mistake and I don't 315 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:11,880 Speaker 3: I don't recognize it, we got a problem. If I'm 316 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 3: making a mistake and I'm not willing to admit it, 317 00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 3: we got another problem because you're not going to trust 318 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:21,800 Speaker 3: somebody who's not willing to be vulnerable to be transparent. 319 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:22,080 Speaker 1: Right. 320 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 3: So, anyway, we're sitting at the end of that. It's 321 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:27,400 Speaker 3: been a long week. We've been flying two and three 322 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:32,399 Speaker 3: times a day. I'm trying to not only fly precisely, 323 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,840 Speaker 3: but with the Blue Angels, we fly so close together 324 00:20:36,080 --> 00:20:39,600 Speaker 3: that I have to talk while I'm flying because I 325 00:20:39,640 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 3: don't move either hand without first telling my wingman a 326 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,639 Speaker 3: command of preparation and then execution. Right, So I'm trying 327 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:51,960 Speaker 3: to talk and fly, and anyway, at the end of 328 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:55,240 Speaker 3: the first week, I'm I'm worn out right, and we're 329 00:20:55,240 --> 00:21:01,040 Speaker 3: in the debrief and my bucket is so full. I 330 00:21:01,119 --> 00:21:04,480 Speaker 3: remember the first on the fifteen minutes or twenty minutes 331 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:08,200 Speaker 3: of the flight, but after that, I can't remember all 332 00:21:08,280 --> 00:21:10,960 Speaker 3: the stuff that went on out there and my mistakes. 333 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 3: And finally I sent to the guys, you know, because 334 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:17,280 Speaker 3: I finished my list, and then they said, well, Boss, 335 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:19,560 Speaker 3: we also did this and this and this and this 336 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 3: and finally, you know, and just a little bit of 337 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 3: frustration and exasperation, I said, I said, okay, you guys, 338 00:21:31,320 --> 00:21:33,920 Speaker 3: don't you see I'm trying as hard as I can here, 339 00:21:35,160 --> 00:21:38,840 Speaker 3: And God bless them, they looked at me and very 340 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:43,000 Speaker 3: professionally and everything they said, Roger that, Boss, we know 341 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:47,000 Speaker 3: you're trying hard, but we don't grade on effort. We 342 00:21:47,119 --> 00:21:51,960 Speaker 3: grade on performance. And in these these four or five manoevers, 343 00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,639 Speaker 3: you suck. You got to get better. You can't be 344 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:58,040 Speaker 3: waggling your wings because we can't get in there, and 345 00:21:58,119 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 3: so forth. And it was an AHA moment for me 346 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,280 Speaker 3: because I looked across the room at my wingmen and 347 00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 3: I realized they weren't bringing me this to make themselves 348 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:13,879 Speaker 3: look good or make me feel bad or point fingers 349 00:22:14,000 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 3: or they They were one hundred percent wanted me to 350 00:22:18,080 --> 00:22:21,480 Speaker 3: get better, and we as a team weren't going to 351 00:22:21,560 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 3: get any better than by definition than that. I as 352 00:22:25,200 --> 00:22:30,040 Speaker 3: the leader flew right. And so that was a switch 353 00:22:30,119 --> 00:22:34,880 Speaker 3: for me that allowed me to embrace Okay, I want 354 00:22:34,920 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 3: it all, bring me all the truth you got because 355 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,959 Speaker 3: I want to I want to get really good and 356 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 3: be worthy of you know, what the team stands for 357 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:46,960 Speaker 3: and where we want to accomplish. So it was pretty cool. 358 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I think that's hugely important as well. 359 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:56,280 Speaker 1: You know, I when I slang in. 360 00:22:56,320 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 2: Helicopters, particularly helicopter search and rescue, which is inherently dangerous, 361 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:05,240 Speaker 2: I mean the culture and I'm imagining the culture would 362 00:23:05,280 --> 00:23:07,280 Speaker 2: be the same. You know, there's four people that are 363 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:10,879 Speaker 2: one person making mistake and four people are dead, and 364 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 2: so the the the debrief culture is tabs off. 365 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:17,200 Speaker 1: Rank does not matter in the debrief. 366 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:20,520 Speaker 2: And and and you brought it up like somebody pulling 367 00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:23,680 Speaker 2: the boss up and going you suck like you don't. 368 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:27,920 Speaker 1: You don't get that culture very much in business, do you. 369 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,199 Speaker 2: And and and it's I think it goes back to 370 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,600 Speaker 2: what you're talking about the egos earlier on. But but 371 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:39,000 Speaker 2: this is where performance tied to safety takes it up 372 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,959 Speaker 2: a notch. And and and where there's that desire for 373 00:23:42,400 --> 00:23:47,480 Speaker 2: performance and the idea of mastery, then then Eagles. 374 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:52,399 Speaker 3: And you know, when I talked to groups, sometimes somebody 375 00:23:52,440 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 3: will say, well, yeah, you guys had to be that 376 00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:59,680 Speaker 3: way because it was life and death, right, And I say, yeah, 377 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:05,160 Speaker 3: you're right. But I don't believe that the principles change 378 00:24:05,800 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 3: just because the consequences go up. We just couldn't compromise, 379 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:14,400 Speaker 3: We couldn't look away. And I tell them, look, if 380 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:18,400 Speaker 3: you'll take these principles and you applying at your business, 381 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:22,679 Speaker 3: you're going to see massive improvement. Now you don't have 382 00:24:22,760 --> 00:24:24,840 Speaker 3: to be all the way to the end of the 383 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 3: continuum like we had to. But if you just raised 384 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:33,320 Speaker 3: your game and the level of trust in your organization 385 00:24:34,240 --> 00:24:40,280 Speaker 3: fifteen twenty thirty percent, man, you'll see Yeah. 386 00:24:40,240 --> 00:24:43,640 Speaker 1: Game changer. Game changer. Yeah. Absolutely. 387 00:24:43,960 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 2: And now before we dive into because I do want 388 00:24:46,040 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 2: to really dive into your book, but when you transitioned 389 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 2: and from civilian from military to civilian. 390 00:24:56,440 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 1: Life, what was that like? And was bump? Because I 391 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:01,600 Speaker 1: did the eight years. 392 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 2: And when I laughed, you know, there was big holes 393 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 2: whenever I laughed, But you did about twenty six years. 394 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 1: So how did you how did you. 395 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:14,400 Speaker 2: Find that transition? And the second part of the question 396 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:16,080 Speaker 2: is what do you still well. 397 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,440 Speaker 3: They answered, it both is the same thing, and I'm 398 00:25:18,480 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 3: sure it's the same for you. It's it's the people. 399 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 3: It's very much a cliche, but clichees are often that 400 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:29,800 Speaker 3: way because they're true. I mean, when the people that 401 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:35,320 Speaker 3: you lived and worked with and sacrificed with every day, 402 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:39,879 Speaker 3: you just got to a level of camaraderie that you 403 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 3: don't see. I mean, you see it somewhere. I'm working 404 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:45,240 Speaker 3: with a company out here in California right now that 405 00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:51,200 Speaker 3: has very a great culture and so forth, but generally speaking, 406 00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:55,720 Speaker 3: you don't have the same out there, the same sort 407 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:59,520 Speaker 3: of you know, commitment to each other and all of 408 00:25:59,560 --> 00:26:03,439 Speaker 3: that was the biggest The biggest change for me was 409 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:08,320 Speaker 3: you know, giving leaving that team spirit if you will. 410 00:26:10,880 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 1: And and where do you think that? 411 00:26:12,800 --> 00:26:16,920 Speaker 2: Because I've often thought about this, like where does that 412 00:26:17,119 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 2: come from? 413 00:26:18,520 --> 00:26:23,200 Speaker 1: Is it the overall military culture? And uh? 414 00:26:23,280 --> 00:26:26,000 Speaker 2: And and I mean I think it's elements of it, right, 415 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:30,479 Speaker 2: the overall military culture, the very strong connection to purpose 416 00:26:30,560 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 2: and me it ship, but also I think living through 417 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:42,719 Speaker 2: shared adversity, because it's in those situations you kind of 418 00:26:42,840 --> 00:26:44,600 Speaker 2: see into the soul. 419 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 1: Of your appo, don't you. 420 00:26:46,280 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 2: And when you're in those dangerous life threatening situations or 421 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 2: even not even life threatening, but just where you have 422 00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:56,720 Speaker 2: to go to a level of yourself that you didn't 423 00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 2: know existed. 424 00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:01,200 Speaker 1: I think it's in business. There's a lot of layers 425 00:27:01,200 --> 00:27:03,679 Speaker 1: of the onion I find. Uh. 426 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:06,160 Speaker 2: And then you know, when you go through those really 427 00:27:06,240 --> 00:27:08,879 Speaker 2: tough experiences, you see into the other person's soul and 428 00:27:08,880 --> 00:27:11,480 Speaker 2: that creates that deep, deep, deep. 429 00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:16,520 Speaker 3: It's the shared sacrifice, it's the it's the importance of 430 00:27:16,560 --> 00:27:20,680 Speaker 3: the mission. Uh. And it's you know and like and 431 00:27:20,880 --> 00:27:24,959 Speaker 3: does while of course you go through some great adversity together, 432 00:27:25,040 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 3: it really bonds you. But a lot of it is just, hey, 433 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:32,399 Speaker 3: this is a shitty situation and we're all in it 434 00:27:32,480 --> 00:27:34,879 Speaker 3: together and let's and let's make the best of it. 435 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:39,760 Speaker 3: And uh and out of that comes yeah, that that 436 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:44,440 Speaker 3: bonding and uh uh yeah, it's it's very powerful, no 437 00:27:44,600 --> 00:27:45,400 Speaker 3: question about it. 438 00:27:46,480 --> 00:27:51,320 Speaker 1: Mm hmmm. So what and so you so you transition, deny. 439 00:27:51,720 --> 00:27:55,639 Speaker 2: You are a high level coaching consultant for teams and 440 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:58,800 Speaker 2: particularly around building high performance teams. 441 00:27:58,800 --> 00:28:01,600 Speaker 1: So you wrote a book on it, I trust leadership. 442 00:28:01,680 --> 00:28:05,440 Speaker 1: So what motivated you to write the book? 443 00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:08,359 Speaker 3: Well, when I left active duty, I was living in 444 00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:11,439 Speaker 3: the Boston area, and as I would meet people, I 445 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,360 Speaker 3: would and they found out a little bit about my background. 446 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:19,359 Speaker 3: I would get lots of questions about how did we train, 447 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:21,960 Speaker 3: how do we lead, how do we organize? And then 448 00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 3: I was getting invited to speak, and so initially because 449 00:28:26,840 --> 00:28:30,000 Speaker 3: they were actually paying me money. As my daughters would say, 450 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:33,680 Speaker 3: they're paying you to tell stories, Dad, So. 451 00:28:35,359 --> 00:28:36,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's my life. 452 00:28:37,320 --> 00:28:39,560 Speaker 3: So because they were paying me money, I wanted to, 453 00:28:40,040 --> 00:28:43,640 Speaker 3: you know, give them value. So so I've tried to 454 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:46,640 Speaker 3: give them twenty six years of leadership lessons in an hour. 455 00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:51,640 Speaker 3: And while they loved the photos and the videos and 456 00:28:51,680 --> 00:28:56,160 Speaker 3: the stories, I really felt like it was a mile 457 00:28:56,280 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 3: wide and an inch deep, and a lot of it 458 00:28:59,800 --> 00:29:03,400 Speaker 3: was stuff that, you know, I mean, these universal principles 459 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 3: that they could get it just about anywhere else. Right. 460 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:08,800 Speaker 3: So I had lunch with a friend of mine who 461 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:14,120 Speaker 3: was a senior executive at Wells Fargo Bank, and he 462 00:29:14,240 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 3: said to me, he said, you know, I've been to 463 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:20,719 Speaker 3: hundreds of these keynote presentations, and I tell you, the 464 00:29:20,760 --> 00:29:24,400 Speaker 3: ones that are really good are the ones that when 465 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 3: I walk out I'm thinking differently than when I walked in. 466 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:32,040 Speaker 3: So that forced me to think about Okay, what is 467 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:37,960 Speaker 3: it about my experience that I can share that maybe 468 00:29:37,960 --> 00:29:41,800 Speaker 3: they're not hearing anywhere else or certainly not necessarily hearing 469 00:29:41,840 --> 00:29:44,800 Speaker 3: it from from the perspective that I'm going to share it. 470 00:29:45,360 --> 00:29:48,760 Speaker 3: And that's when I came upon, Okay, the one thing 471 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:51,480 Speaker 3: that we all took for granted. I'm sure, as we've 472 00:29:51,520 --> 00:29:55,920 Speaker 3: been talking today, very much the same for you. Anytime 473 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:59,840 Speaker 3: you're in a high performing organization, the one thing they 474 00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:04,200 Speaker 3: a all have in common is you Trust is not 475 00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,120 Speaker 3: something that's just nice to have. It's not just something 476 00:30:08,160 --> 00:30:11,480 Speaker 3: that hey, you put you put good people together and 477 00:30:11,520 --> 00:30:14,040 Speaker 3: you're gonna have it. I mean, we can see lots 478 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:17,800 Speaker 3: of sports teams where that's not the case, right and so, 479 00:30:18,720 --> 00:30:22,600 Speaker 3: And in my experience, every high performance team I was on, 480 00:30:22,920 --> 00:30:25,760 Speaker 3: whether it was a fighter squadron in combat or top 481 00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 3: Gun or the Blue Angels, trust wasn't something that was 482 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:33,720 Speaker 3: just nice to have. It wasn't some sort of hr initiative. 483 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:38,600 Speaker 3: It was a strategic imperative. I mean, we recruited for trustworthiness, 484 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 3: We trained to build it every day. If you had it, 485 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:46,160 Speaker 3: you got rewarded and promoted. And if you lost it 486 00:30:46,360 --> 00:30:49,040 Speaker 3: and you couldn't get it back, quickly you were either 487 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:52,480 Speaker 3: sidelined or you were gone because we could not afford 488 00:30:53,120 --> 00:30:56,160 Speaker 3: as I'm sure as you described in your helicopter you know, 489 00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:59,040 Speaker 3: you had to really trust the other three guys in 490 00:30:59,080 --> 00:31:03,400 Speaker 3: your crew. And so I just you know, share with 491 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:06,200 Speaker 3: people what were the things that we had to do 492 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 3: to build a really high level of trust. And you 493 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:12,959 Speaker 3: know it's not rocket science, but but it's work and 494 00:31:13,040 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 3: you you have to, you know, proactively do it because 495 00:31:16,600 --> 00:31:20,360 Speaker 3: too many organizations don't really think about trust until it's 496 00:31:20,400 --> 00:31:23,520 Speaker 3: broken or gone and then they're struggling. 497 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:28,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and then then there's there's big issues, isn't there. 498 00:31:29,280 --> 00:31:32,120 Speaker 2: I mean I run some high performance team stuff. I 499 00:31:32,200 --> 00:31:33,520 Speaker 2: use pat nan Chionese model. 500 00:31:34,120 --> 00:31:35,320 Speaker 1: I'm not sure here for many. 501 00:31:35,120 --> 00:31:38,720 Speaker 2: Of us that you probably are, but but the bottom 502 00:31:38,760 --> 00:31:42,560 Speaker 2: of that bag is trust foundation right at the bottom. 503 00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:47,959 Speaker 2: And it's that and it's it's not predictive trust, you know, 504 00:31:48,040 --> 00:31:49,880 Speaker 2: which is you know, if I've been working with someone 505 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 2: for years, I kind of know what they're going to do, 506 00:31:51,680 --> 00:31:52,400 Speaker 2: so I've got. 507 00:31:52,200 --> 00:31:53,120 Speaker 1: That level of trust. 508 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:57,280 Speaker 2: It's the deeper level of trust based on vulnerability and 509 00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:01,000 Speaker 2: openness to share your fears, your failures, your apprehend and 510 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 2: and and actually that that's what I was talking about 511 00:32:04,360 --> 00:32:07,840 Speaker 2: earlier on when you go through that adversity or the 512 00:32:07,920 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 2: hard the hard training, we were owned the pumpany you 513 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:14,640 Speaker 2: see under the levels of the onion and we get. 514 00:32:14,400 --> 00:32:18,680 Speaker 1: That deeper trust. And I think that's his real In. 515 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:22,040 Speaker 3: My book, I described three levels of trust, and I 516 00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:24,840 Speaker 3: talk about you know, when I got to the Blue Angels, 517 00:32:24,880 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 3: I had much more flight time, but I didn't a 518 00:32:26,760 --> 00:32:29,280 Speaker 3: Blue Angel time, as I'd said, So I was at 519 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:31,520 Speaker 3: trust one point oh. And this is sort of your 520 00:32:31,560 --> 00:32:36,080 Speaker 3: garden variety trust. And you know, you hire somebody because 521 00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:38,680 Speaker 3: they've been to the right schools or they've had done 522 00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 3: the right job or whatever it might be. And you know, 523 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:45,760 Speaker 3: you trust them to show up and you know, do 524 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,560 Speaker 3: their do their job and then trust two point oh. 525 00:32:49,640 --> 00:32:51,640 Speaker 3: And this was after I worked. 526 00:32:53,360 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 2: So George, can I just am clarify is that trust 527 00:32:57,280 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 2: one point oh? 528 00:32:58,640 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 1: Based on their perceip mostly you know. 529 00:33:01,640 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 3: I'll give you a really mundane example. I mean, you're 530 00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:08,160 Speaker 3: driving down the highway and based on the guy coming 531 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:11,240 Speaker 3: the other way, has you know, done what was necessary 532 00:33:11,240 --> 00:33:14,160 Speaker 3: to get a driver's license, you trust that they're going 533 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:17,560 Speaker 3: to stay on their side of the line, right so 534 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:20,640 Speaker 3: it's it's what I call you your garden variety trust, right, 535 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:24,840 Speaker 3: And my team said, look, boss, just fly your jets 536 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:28,840 Speaker 3: safely and we're gonna we're going to show you in 537 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:32,320 Speaker 3: our training. We're together, we're going to become Blue Angels. 538 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:32,640 Speaker 1: Right. 539 00:33:32,720 --> 00:33:36,320 Speaker 3: So so then I kept working, working, and I got 540 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:38,840 Speaker 3: to trust what I call trust two point zero. And 541 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:44,320 Speaker 3: this is where we live most of our relationships. And 542 00:33:44,360 --> 00:33:48,560 Speaker 3: this is what it's conditional trust. Right. If you do 543 00:33:48,720 --> 00:33:52,440 Speaker 3: A and B, I'll trust you with C. Or it's 544 00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 3: selective trust. I'll trust you here, but I'm not trusting 545 00:33:56,880 --> 00:34:01,320 Speaker 3: you over here, right, And it feels like a contract 546 00:34:01,440 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 3: sort of. In fact, you know, that's why we have contracts, 547 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:09,200 Speaker 3: is because we're trying to raise the level artificially of trust. 548 00:34:09,880 --> 00:34:13,640 Speaker 3: Everybody knows what's expected and if you don't do it, 549 00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:18,640 Speaker 3: here's what's going to happen. Right, So you artificially mitigate 550 00:34:18,680 --> 00:34:21,000 Speaker 3: the risk as best you can so that you can 551 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:25,000 Speaker 3: get a deal done. And so I kept working, working, working, 552 00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:29,080 Speaker 3: until finally when we came out of winter training and 553 00:34:29,160 --> 00:34:33,800 Speaker 3: we started doing Blue Angel air shows. I had invested 554 00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 3: in my teammates and they and me to the point 555 00:34:38,160 --> 00:34:42,080 Speaker 3: that we said to each other. I trust you, period. 556 00:34:43,400 --> 00:34:45,799 Speaker 3: And this is where the magic happens. Right, this is 557 00:34:45,960 --> 00:34:48,879 Speaker 3: this feels like a covenant. If trust two point zero 558 00:34:48,920 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 3: is a contract, trust three point zero is a covenant. 559 00:34:53,120 --> 00:34:55,560 Speaker 3: And that's when you get to the point where you 560 00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:59,680 Speaker 3: know there's no hesitation, and that's when you can really 561 00:34:59,800 --> 00:35:03,800 Speaker 3: move quickly. You can be very agile, you can adapt. 562 00:35:04,239 --> 00:35:08,200 Speaker 3: The resilience goes way up, productivity goes way up, quality 563 00:35:08,280 --> 00:35:12,600 Speaker 3: goes up. Everything does right if you make those investments. Unfortunately, 564 00:35:13,239 --> 00:35:17,840 Speaker 3: too often organizations and teams aren't willing to devote the 565 00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:23,560 Speaker 3: time and the effort consistently in order to achieve that 566 00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:27,640 Speaker 3: level and maintain it. 567 00:35:27,400 --> 00:35:31,400 Speaker 2: So give us one or two things that a leader 568 00:35:31,440 --> 00:35:34,160 Speaker 2: could do to tick up the level of trust in 569 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,800 Speaker 2: their team, and I'm imagining there would be a reason 570 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 2: amount of transfer to trust in relationships. 571 00:35:41,480 --> 00:35:44,439 Speaker 3: Well if this works at home, yeah as well. And 572 00:35:45,120 --> 00:35:49,000 Speaker 3: because it's universal and a couple of things that to 573 00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:52,560 Speaker 3: be aware of. I mean, you know, trust can't be bought, 574 00:35:52,719 --> 00:35:55,719 Speaker 3: it can't be expected, it can't be demanded, it can't 575 00:35:55,719 --> 00:35:59,319 Speaker 3: be coerced. It's a gift, and it's a gift that 576 00:35:59,520 --> 00:36:02,879 Speaker 3: is give And whenever you have behaved in a way 577 00:36:02,920 --> 00:36:07,400 Speaker 3: a trustworthy manner that the other person is willing to 578 00:36:07,440 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 3: give it. And so you know, I talk about five 579 00:36:14,200 --> 00:36:16,720 Speaker 3: things that I had to do in order to earn 580 00:36:17,080 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 3: this unconditional trust in my wingman, and they with me, right, 581 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:23,040 Speaker 3: and I'll go through them very quickly, and then you 582 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:27,040 Speaker 3: can drill down into whatever strikes your fancy. And you 583 00:36:27,080 --> 00:36:29,160 Speaker 3: have to pay attention to all five. If you drop 584 00:36:29,200 --> 00:36:31,840 Speaker 3: one out, we were going to face an issue that 585 00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:35,319 Speaker 3: we would have to ultimately work on. But the good 586 00:36:35,360 --> 00:36:38,600 Speaker 3: news is for each one of them, it reinforces the 587 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:41,560 Speaker 3: other four so that there was an upward spiral of 588 00:36:41,600 --> 00:36:44,880 Speaker 3: trust and confidence. Right so here very quickly, and for 589 00:36:44,960 --> 00:36:47,920 Speaker 3: each one there was a question that my team was 590 00:36:47,960 --> 00:36:51,080 Speaker 3: asking about me every day, and depending upon the answer 591 00:36:51,200 --> 00:36:55,239 Speaker 3: they discerned, they would make a judgment about my trustworthiness. 592 00:36:55,800 --> 00:36:59,520 Speaker 3: I believe these are the same five questions your listeners 593 00:36:59,719 --> 00:37:03,680 Speaker 3: are being asked by their people in their lives, whether 594 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:08,319 Speaker 3: professionally or personally, either consciously or unconsciously. So here we go. 595 00:37:08,800 --> 00:37:13,120 Speaker 3: The first one is character, and the question was simply, 596 00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:18,319 Speaker 3: do you walk your talk? Do you live up to 597 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:23,200 Speaker 3: your responsibilities? Do you keep your promises? Do you own 598 00:37:23,640 --> 00:37:27,600 Speaker 3: you know, whatever, do you live our shared core values, 599 00:37:27,640 --> 00:37:29,759 Speaker 3: and for us in the Navy and Marine Corps, it 600 00:37:29,840 --> 00:37:33,400 Speaker 3: was honor, courage, and commitment. And my team was judging 601 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:36,879 Speaker 3: my character based on to what degree did I live 602 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 3: up to those those core values and our standards that 603 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:43,920 Speaker 3: we had as a team for excellence, and we had 604 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 3: lots of you know, norms that the team had developed 605 00:37:47,480 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 3: over the years. So that was a first one. The 606 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:54,320 Speaker 3: second one was commitment. Now, my team was absolutely certain 607 00:37:54,760 --> 00:37:56,680 Speaker 3: that I would show up to lead them with a 608 00:37:56,680 --> 00:37:59,520 Speaker 3: smile on my face when the sun was shining and 609 00:37:59,560 --> 00:38:02,759 Speaker 3: the sky was blue and the air was smooth. But 610 00:38:02,840 --> 00:38:06,160 Speaker 3: they knew that during our time together we were gonna 611 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:09,560 Speaker 3: have to go through some storms, because that's sort of 612 00:38:09,600 --> 00:38:12,000 Speaker 3: how life is, right you're either in a storm now, 613 00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:16,640 Speaker 3: or you just came out of a storm, or look out, 614 00:38:16,719 --> 00:38:19,200 Speaker 3: you're getting ready to go into the next one exactly. 615 00:38:20,239 --> 00:38:22,640 Speaker 3: So what they wanted to know was, are you gonna 616 00:38:22,680 --> 00:38:25,120 Speaker 3: be with us when the going gets rough? I mean, 617 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:28,239 Speaker 3: are you gonna Are you gonna show up and play 618 00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:31,480 Speaker 3: your a game when we're in the storm and be 619 00:38:31,719 --> 00:38:35,360 Speaker 3: at your best leader and lead us to victory on 620 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:38,239 Speaker 3: the other side, Because if you're just gonna show up 621 00:38:38,640 --> 00:38:43,400 Speaker 3: and take names, cass, blame ce ya, forget about it. 622 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:47,600 Speaker 3: We want you to be the best leader you can be. 623 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:51,279 Speaker 3: And oh, by the way, when we get down to 624 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:54,160 Speaker 3: a moment of truth where you have to make a 625 00:38:54,280 --> 00:38:58,879 Speaker 3: choice between the team's interest or your interest, which one 626 00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:01,920 Speaker 3: are you gonna pick? That's what they want to know, right, 627 00:39:02,400 --> 00:39:06,839 Speaker 3: So that's commitment. The third one is competence. Now, it's 628 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:11,360 Speaker 3: absolutely important to be trusted, particularly in your professional life, 629 00:39:11,800 --> 00:39:14,000 Speaker 3: that you have to be very good at what you do, 630 00:39:14,239 --> 00:39:17,200 Speaker 3: no question about it, right. But I put a third 631 00:39:17,280 --> 00:39:20,359 Speaker 3: here for a reason because I believe if you don't 632 00:39:20,400 --> 00:39:24,279 Speaker 3: get the first two, the third one doesn't matter. If 633 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 3: a person doesn't walk their talk or be all in, 634 00:39:29,400 --> 00:39:33,279 Speaker 3: then you know, forget about it. But if they do 635 00:39:34,080 --> 00:39:37,040 Speaker 3: walk their talk, walk our talk, live our values, and 636 00:39:37,120 --> 00:39:41,120 Speaker 3: they are all in, we can teach them. I mean, 637 00:39:41,160 --> 00:39:43,440 Speaker 3: they have to have a certain amount of talent and skill, 638 00:39:43,520 --> 00:39:48,800 Speaker 3: but we would trade off a percentage of some amount 639 00:39:48,920 --> 00:39:51,640 Speaker 3: of skill in order to make sure we got the 640 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:56,120 Speaker 3: first two. It wasn't necessarily the ace of the base 641 00:39:56,160 --> 00:39:59,000 Speaker 3: who became the blue Angel. It was the guy who 642 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:04,000 Speaker 3: could who was you know, had great integrity, total commitment 643 00:40:04,040 --> 00:40:08,279 Speaker 3: to the mission, and would come to work every day 644 00:40:08,400 --> 00:40:12,960 Speaker 3: and accept constant professional, constructive criticism in the debrief and 645 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:15,640 Speaker 3: not get discouraged, distracted, or let his ego get in 646 00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:20,040 Speaker 3: the way. So every day, as I walked into for 647 00:40:20,080 --> 00:40:22,319 Speaker 3: a pre flight briefing and I would sit down at 648 00:40:22,320 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaker 3: the conference table and I would look around at my 649 00:40:25,040 --> 00:40:29,040 Speaker 3: wingman gathered around, I could see the third question in 650 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:32,719 Speaker 3: their eyes, and the question was are you good enough 651 00:40:32,760 --> 00:40:35,560 Speaker 3: to be our leader today? Are you better than you 652 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,120 Speaker 3: were yesterday, but not as good as you're going to 653 00:40:38,160 --> 00:40:41,520 Speaker 3: be tomorrow because we don't want to stay here. You 654 00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:44,640 Speaker 3: want to keep getting better and better. By definition, we 655 00:40:44,719 --> 00:40:48,200 Speaker 3: as a team can't get better if you don't get better. 656 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:53,319 Speaker 3: So that was a third question. Then the fourth one 657 00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:57,400 Speaker 3: is the one I think most leaders in this modern 658 00:40:57,440 --> 00:41:04,160 Speaker 3: age have dropped off their radar. And that's connection you see. 659 00:41:04,719 --> 00:41:07,920 Speaker 3: By the middle of the season, I could do just 660 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:10,720 Speaker 3: about anything I wanted with my jet, and my guys 661 00:41:10,719 --> 00:41:13,279 Speaker 3: would follow me. If I needed to speed the role 662 00:41:13,360 --> 00:41:16,120 Speaker 3: of the formation to stay under the clouds, I could 663 00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:18,360 Speaker 3: do it. If I needed to pull harder at the 664 00:41:18,400 --> 00:41:20,960 Speaker 3: bottom of a loop to avoid a ridge line, I 665 00:41:20,960 --> 00:41:23,359 Speaker 3: could do it. If I needed to tighten the turn 666 00:41:23,440 --> 00:41:26,879 Speaker 3: with more g around a skyscraper, I could do it 667 00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:31,560 Speaker 3: because I had invested in my wingman such that they 668 00:41:31,719 --> 00:41:34,920 Speaker 3: believed I knew what I was asking them to do 669 00:41:35,000 --> 00:41:39,400 Speaker 3: out there as I changed the trajectory. Right. But if 670 00:41:39,440 --> 00:41:42,759 Speaker 3: for a minute they doubted that I understood what I 671 00:41:42,880 --> 00:41:49,560 Speaker 3: was asking them to do, that's when you get hesitation, separation, disengagement. Right. 672 00:41:49,640 --> 00:41:53,200 Speaker 3: So the question, and this applied just as much on 673 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:55,440 Speaker 3: the ground as it did in the air with the 674 00:41:55,440 --> 00:41:58,719 Speaker 3: sailors and marines on the team, and the question was 675 00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:04,000 Speaker 3: do they believe you understand them? Which is a different 676 00:42:04,080 --> 00:42:07,000 Speaker 3: question than do I believe I understand them? Because what 677 00:42:07,080 --> 00:42:10,600 Speaker 3: I believe is interesting but not sufficient. What matters is 678 00:42:10,600 --> 00:42:14,560 Speaker 3: what do they believe? And when they believe that you 679 00:42:14,800 --> 00:42:19,480 Speaker 3: get them, that you understand their concerns, their challenges, what 680 00:42:19,520 --> 00:42:23,239 Speaker 3: you're asking them to do, what their hopes, their goals are, 681 00:42:23,800 --> 00:42:28,200 Speaker 3: and that whenever you're making the tough decisions, you're taking 682 00:42:28,200 --> 00:42:31,520 Speaker 3: them into account. When they believe you do that, even 683 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:35,319 Speaker 3: if the decision doesn't go their way, they'll join up 684 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:39,080 Speaker 3: and come along. But if they don't. If they then 685 00:42:39,239 --> 00:42:42,640 Speaker 3: then you always have friction. And challenges, and it's like 686 00:42:43,160 --> 00:42:46,960 Speaker 3: it's like aerodynamic drag, you know, on the on the airplane, 687 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 3: you know, So that's that's connection. And then the last 688 00:42:51,200 --> 00:42:55,840 Speaker 3: one quickly is communication. If connection is do they believe 689 00:42:55,920 --> 00:43:00,960 Speaker 3: I understand them? Then communication is do they understand me 690 00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:06,000 Speaker 3: and my clear, concise, consistent and direct in my transmissions? 691 00:43:06,560 --> 00:43:11,080 Speaker 3: And are they receiving the messages that I intended when 692 00:43:11,120 --> 00:43:13,640 Speaker 3: I sent it? Right? And you saw that, you know, 693 00:43:13,680 --> 00:43:17,080 Speaker 3: in aviation, we have very specific protocols to make sure 694 00:43:17,600 --> 00:43:21,280 Speaker 3: that there's no misunderstanding on the radios when you're assigned 695 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:25,040 Speaker 3: a heading or an altitude or whatelse. And we need 696 00:43:25,080 --> 00:43:29,720 Speaker 3: to implement those types of feedback in our communication strategies 697 00:43:30,160 --> 00:43:34,080 Speaker 3: on the ground, in our work, and in our life 698 00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:39,200 Speaker 3: right because the biggest challenge with communication for leaders is 699 00:43:39,239 --> 00:43:44,279 Speaker 3: the presumption that it's occurred. I sent the email. I 700 00:43:44,320 --> 00:43:46,480 Speaker 3: sent the email, they get it. I gave the talk, 701 00:43:46,600 --> 00:43:49,239 Speaker 3: they get it. I had the one on one, she 702 00:43:49,360 --> 00:43:52,120 Speaker 3: gets it. They don't get it, at least not yet, 703 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:55,480 Speaker 3: because they aren't as close to it as you are, right, 704 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 3: And I like to say, how many times do you 705 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:00,359 Speaker 3: have to hear a new song before you get the lid? Ricks. 706 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:06,440 Speaker 3: So we have to transmit consistently in a variety of 707 00:44:06,520 --> 00:44:12,439 Speaker 3: forms until until the audience gets the message. Right. 708 00:44:12,680 --> 00:44:18,799 Speaker 2: So that'll say you can never over communicate clarity. 709 00:44:18,960 --> 00:44:20,840 Speaker 3: And you know you've done it when they start making 710 00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:24,600 Speaker 3: fun of you, right, Okay, yeah, I think they got 711 00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:28,239 Speaker 3: it now. Yeah. 712 00:44:28,680 --> 00:44:34,160 Speaker 2: Look I love that that the character, commitment, competence, connection communication. 713 00:44:34,239 --> 00:44:36,280 Speaker 1: So is that this is that a hierarchy? 714 00:44:36,560 --> 00:44:37,040 Speaker 3: Hierarchy? 715 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:42,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, and and and and I see why you have 716 00:44:43,040 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 2: put character first because I mean people can just that 717 00:44:48,440 --> 00:44:52,879 Speaker 2: they can they can smell it at fifty pieces if 718 00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:57,400 Speaker 2: you're not authentic, right, that they really do and and 719 00:44:57,400 --> 00:45:00,600 Speaker 2: and that is what and you know what reminds me 720 00:45:00,640 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 2: there's a couple of ones tied in together, character and commitment. 721 00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:09,359 Speaker 2: I remember my first boss, Commander Jock Alexander, and people 722 00:45:09,360 --> 00:45:11,360 Speaker 2: would have walked over broken glass for him. 723 00:45:11,160 --> 00:45:12,839 Speaker 1: But we we had there. 724 00:45:12,960 --> 00:45:14,959 Speaker 2: There was a big night in the naval fleet, Fleet 725 00:45:14,960 --> 00:45:17,680 Speaker 2: of our Arms called Taranto Knight, and it celebrated the 726 00:45:17,680 --> 00:45:21,560 Speaker 2: Battle of Toronto when our our our squadron went in 727 00:45:21,600 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 2: and sunk to half the Italian fleet. 728 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:23,719 Speaker 1: Right. 729 00:45:23,760 --> 00:45:28,799 Speaker 2: And so the tradition is that that you know, there's 730 00:45:28,840 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 2: all there's the whole mess dinner, and there's there's there's 731 00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:35,880 Speaker 2: fires and stuff like that, and and and and we 732 00:45:35,880 --> 00:45:39,399 Speaker 2: we tend to burn a piano at the end of it, right, 733 00:45:40,400 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 2: and so that's typical stuff, right. 734 00:45:43,880 --> 00:45:47,040 Speaker 1: But we were having it was a big. 735 00:45:46,800 --> 00:45:50,640 Speaker 2: Do and there was there was an admiral coming and 736 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:54,279 Speaker 2: things like that, and the commander of the bas who 737 00:45:54,440 --> 00:45:56,800 Speaker 2: was not an er crew guy, he was a fish 738 00:45:56,800 --> 00:45:59,040 Speaker 2: head right as we call him. I don't know if 739 00:45:59,040 --> 00:46:02,520 Speaker 2: you call the same and in the States, but he 740 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:07,399 Speaker 2: for being off, I burned the piano and all their 741 00:46:07,480 --> 00:46:11,480 Speaker 2: crew were like, yeah. So what we did instead was 742 00:46:11,520 --> 00:46:14,560 Speaker 2: we burned a car. We didn't burn a piano. We 743 00:46:14,719 --> 00:46:17,719 Speaker 2: got one of the guy's old cars, all chipped in, 744 00:46:17,800 --> 00:46:20,520 Speaker 2: bought it off of and burnt the car. And the 745 00:46:20,560 --> 00:46:25,439 Speaker 2: next day the commander of the base went ballistic, made 746 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:28,600 Speaker 2: us all and stand on the paray ground in our 747 00:46:28,680 --> 00:46:33,680 Speaker 2: dress uniforms and started giving us a bollocking about burning 748 00:46:33,719 --> 00:46:37,799 Speaker 2: the car. And the boss of the squadron, Jock Alexander, 749 00:46:38,360 --> 00:46:40,440 Speaker 2: stepped forward and said, sir. 750 00:46:40,560 --> 00:46:43,600 Speaker 1: I just need to interject. I told him they could 751 00:46:43,640 --> 00:46:44,320 Speaker 1: burn the car. 752 00:46:45,440 --> 00:46:49,719 Speaker 2: And the commander went in my office and he never 753 00:46:49,840 --> 00:46:53,279 Speaker 2: told us that we could burn the car right, he 754 00:46:53,440 --> 00:46:56,200 Speaker 2: took the hit for us, and geez did we get 755 00:46:56,200 --> 00:47:00,359 Speaker 2: a bullocking afterwards? But I tell you what, like that 756 00:47:00,640 --> 00:47:04,840 Speaker 2: is an example of that character and commit absolute And 757 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:05,480 Speaker 2: you know. 758 00:47:05,680 --> 00:47:08,000 Speaker 3: One thing I'd like to share about the character piece 759 00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:13,439 Speaker 3: is that you know, no matter how self aware you are, 760 00:47:13,800 --> 00:47:17,960 Speaker 3: no matter how high your EQ is, you can't know 761 00:47:18,719 --> 00:47:22,520 Speaker 3: how you're coming across to everybody else in the organization 762 00:47:23,080 --> 00:47:27,640 Speaker 3: because because you just can't. First of all, you're not them, 763 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:31,000 Speaker 3: and second of all, you can't be everywhere all the time. 764 00:47:31,520 --> 00:47:35,959 Speaker 3: And so sometimes leaders are doing the they think they're 765 00:47:35,960 --> 00:47:41,280 Speaker 3: doing the right thing, but they for whatever reason, members 766 00:47:41,320 --> 00:47:44,160 Speaker 3: of the team are receiving a different message. And some 767 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:47,839 Speaker 3: of that occurs, you know, like for example, in communication, 768 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:51,400 Speaker 3: if you're not communicating, if there's a if there's a 769 00:47:51,480 --> 00:47:54,760 Speaker 3: gap in communication, people are going to fill the gap 770 00:47:55,080 --> 00:48:00,360 Speaker 3: with stories or perceptions or whatever. Right. So I share with. 771 00:48:01,760 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, the brand, the brand is a prediction machine. And 772 00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:05,160 Speaker 2: if people don't know. 773 00:48:05,120 --> 00:48:08,520 Speaker 3: The story makers, right, we make stories all the time. 774 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:12,759 Speaker 3: So I share with leaders that you need to have 775 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 3: truth tellers in your organization, people that you trust who 776 00:48:18,600 --> 00:48:21,400 Speaker 3: will bring you the truth to let you know they 777 00:48:21,680 --> 00:48:24,839 Speaker 3: they understand what you're trying to do. They understand what 778 00:48:24,880 --> 00:48:29,080 Speaker 3: your values are, and you trust them to come tell 779 00:48:29,120 --> 00:48:33,800 Speaker 3: you whenever. The perception out there is that you aren't 780 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:39,240 Speaker 3: walking your talk or for whatever. And perception isn't always reality, 781 00:48:39,320 --> 00:48:43,640 Speaker 3: but that's what they're thinking, right. So, and here's the challenge. Though, Yes, 782 00:48:45,960 --> 00:48:49,919 Speaker 3: you authorize somebody to bring you the truth, they'll bring 783 00:48:49,960 --> 00:48:53,880 Speaker 3: it once and depending upon how you react to the truth, 784 00:48:54,160 --> 00:48:58,120 Speaker 3: you may never see it again. So so we as leaders, 785 00:48:58,239 --> 00:49:02,280 Speaker 3: we have to be wise enough that, however the truth 786 00:49:02,320 --> 00:49:05,560 Speaker 3: shows up, that we are willing to look at it 787 00:49:06,320 --> 00:49:10,799 Speaker 3: and objectively evaluate what is here that I need to 788 00:49:10,880 --> 00:49:14,720 Speaker 3: act on. Maybe nothing, but maybe there's some things here. 789 00:49:15,239 --> 00:49:19,359 Speaker 3: And let me ask you, who do you think, other 790 00:49:19,440 --> 00:49:23,920 Speaker 3: than your spouse and your children are the best people 791 00:49:24,040 --> 00:49:25,240 Speaker 3: to bring you the truth? 792 00:49:28,640 --> 00:49:30,399 Speaker 1: Other than your spouse, See, I was going to say 793 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:31,600 Speaker 1: your children and. 794 00:49:33,600 --> 00:49:38,040 Speaker 2: The best people to bring you the truth probably the 795 00:49:38,680 --> 00:49:42,319 Speaker 2: people that you're not that aligned, people that don't like. 796 00:49:42,320 --> 00:49:45,360 Speaker 3: You very much because they don't care how you feel 797 00:49:45,360 --> 00:49:45,759 Speaker 3: about it. 798 00:49:47,640 --> 00:49:52,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, And unfortunately they're going to wrap it up, you know, 799 00:49:52,200 --> 00:49:55,000 Speaker 4: with a bunch of drama and stuff, and they're gonna 800 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:58,200 Speaker 4: stick it at you, right and so we have to 801 00:49:58,239 --> 00:50:01,719 Speaker 4: be smart enough when that happened to unpack it and. 802 00:50:01,719 --> 00:50:04,600 Speaker 3: See is there a kernel of truth in there somewhere 803 00:50:05,520 --> 00:50:08,279 Speaker 3: or is it just rubbish? I don't know, but but 804 00:50:08,400 --> 00:50:11,799 Speaker 3: we have to at least be smart enough to do 805 00:50:11,880 --> 00:50:13,920 Speaker 3: that dissection. 806 00:50:16,160 --> 00:50:17,440 Speaker 1: That that actually brings me. 807 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,000 Speaker 2: That's a great point, actually, George, And it brings me 808 00:50:20,080 --> 00:50:22,840 Speaker 2: to something else. And that often I talk about because 809 00:50:22,840 --> 00:50:26,640 Speaker 2: often when we get an idea, and particularly as leaders, 810 00:50:27,160 --> 00:50:30,879 Speaker 2: and we go and we seek sounding boards, and we 811 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:34,600 Speaker 2: seek people who are similar to us and have similar 812 00:50:34,680 --> 00:50:37,879 Speaker 2: thinking to us, and we're kind of bouncing it off 813 00:50:37,920 --> 00:50:40,320 Speaker 2: the echo chamber. And I always say to people, go 814 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:44,359 Speaker 2: and pick the person who is stormy and prickly and 815 00:50:44,400 --> 00:50:46,479 Speaker 2: who you've got a different point of view and lots 816 00:50:46,480 --> 00:50:48,799 Speaker 2: of things, and then bounce it off them, because then 817 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:49,640 Speaker 2: you'll get to. 818 00:50:49,560 --> 00:50:51,840 Speaker 3: The accltes, you'll get a real test. 819 00:50:54,560 --> 00:50:57,920 Speaker 2: But that that that requires and parking a little bit 820 00:50:57,960 --> 00:51:02,080 Speaker 2: of your ego, doesn't it? So sodge tell us and 821 00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:07,959 Speaker 2: in environments where trust has been eroded, because I will 822 00:51:08,040 --> 00:51:10,640 Speaker 2: often talk about this, like you can build trust, and 823 00:51:10,640 --> 00:51:13,600 Speaker 2: build trust and build trust, and then if that trust 824 00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:18,000 Speaker 2: is broken, the whole house of cards kind of tumbling down, right, 825 00:51:18,480 --> 00:51:22,839 Speaker 2: And you know, you can be in a deep relationship 826 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:26,680 Speaker 2: with somebody personal and the trust goes and just everything's gone. 827 00:51:26,760 --> 00:51:30,960 Speaker 2: So in that we're trust has been eroded. And maybe 828 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:34,239 Speaker 2: pick maybe there might be two scenarios. Trust has been 829 00:51:34,239 --> 00:51:37,799 Speaker 2: eroded because you've done something as a leader, or then 830 00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:41,200 Speaker 2: you go into a second scenario would be going into 831 00:51:41,800 --> 00:51:45,840 Speaker 2: a new organization where trust was eroded because of the 832 00:51:45,960 --> 00:51:49,279 Speaker 2: leader and the culture just stinks because of that. 833 00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:53,040 Speaker 1: So what could leaders do in those two different. 834 00:51:53,120 --> 00:51:57,680 Speaker 3: In the first one, you know Stephen Covey who wrote 835 00:51:57,920 --> 00:52:02,480 Speaker 3: the Seven Habits of highly vin Habits, I think he 836 00:52:02,680 --> 00:52:06,640 Speaker 3: has it right in that you can't talk your way 837 00:52:06,719 --> 00:52:09,879 Speaker 3: out of something that you acted your way into, right, 838 00:52:09,960 --> 00:52:14,600 Speaker 3: So so you know step number one is to apologize 839 00:52:14,960 --> 00:52:18,640 Speaker 3: in an authentic manner, but that isn't that doesn't do 840 00:52:18,719 --> 00:52:22,600 Speaker 3: it right. That's just gets you into the into the room, right. 841 00:52:23,000 --> 00:52:26,440 Speaker 3: And then over time you have to behave in a 842 00:52:26,520 --> 00:52:31,600 Speaker 3: trustworthy manner such that you hope that the people will 843 00:52:32,000 --> 00:52:35,440 Speaker 3: again regain trust in you. But you don't get to 844 00:52:35,560 --> 00:52:39,840 Speaker 3: choose right and and depending and and you know, sometimes 845 00:52:40,880 --> 00:52:44,359 Speaker 3: when you're betrayed by somebody, the deeper the trust that 846 00:52:44,400 --> 00:52:49,120 Speaker 3: you that you had together, the betrayal hurts more, right, 847 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:53,040 Speaker 3: so you may not get it back, you know, but yeah, 848 00:52:53,280 --> 00:52:55,399 Speaker 3: you can't worry about that. You have to just do 849 00:52:55,440 --> 00:52:57,800 Speaker 3: your best and you have to hope that they will. 850 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:02,440 Speaker 3: And generally speaking, people are pretty forgiving. I mean, if 851 00:53:02,480 --> 00:53:07,279 Speaker 3: you own it and you're sincere and then you communicate 852 00:53:07,360 --> 00:53:11,280 Speaker 3: that sincerity in your behavior over a period of time, 853 00:53:12,000 --> 00:53:15,239 Speaker 3: you know, people are pretty forgiving. So that would be 854 00:53:15,360 --> 00:53:18,680 Speaker 3: my answer to the first scenario and the second scenario 855 00:53:18,920 --> 00:53:24,719 Speaker 3: where you're walking into an organization that has very as 856 00:53:24,800 --> 00:53:29,920 Speaker 3: the trust has been broken, right then that I think you, 857 00:53:30,760 --> 00:53:34,239 Speaker 3: first of all, don't dwell on the past. You want 858 00:53:34,280 --> 00:53:37,839 Speaker 3: to get them beyond that. But the challenge is is 859 00:53:37,880 --> 00:53:41,960 Speaker 3: that there's a lot of emotional inertia. And I've been 860 00:53:42,040 --> 00:53:46,320 Speaker 3: involved in doing you know, some turnarounds with an organizations 861 00:53:46,320 --> 00:53:49,960 Speaker 3: that had the trust had been broken, and I was 862 00:53:50,320 --> 00:53:55,880 Speaker 3: constantly amazed at how long people held onto the feelings 863 00:53:55,920 --> 00:53:59,600 Speaker 3: of betrayal, even though that leadership team was gone, but 864 00:53:59,640 --> 00:54:02,520 Speaker 3: they kept holding onto it and holding on to it. Right, 865 00:54:02,560 --> 00:54:06,480 Speaker 3: So you have to you have to lead by example, 866 00:54:07,040 --> 00:54:11,799 Speaker 3: and you have to you know, you know, employ those 867 00:54:11,840 --> 00:54:15,319 Speaker 3: five principles of being you know, walking your talk and 868 00:54:15,400 --> 00:54:20,160 Speaker 3: being transparent and bring in it every day and trying 869 00:54:20,200 --> 00:54:22,879 Speaker 3: to you know, here's what who here's who we are, 870 00:54:23,040 --> 00:54:26,960 Speaker 3: Here's what we stand for, and hopefully, you know, you 871 00:54:26,960 --> 00:54:29,560 Speaker 3: can turn it around. But you know, there were some 872 00:54:29,600 --> 00:54:32,680 Speaker 3: people in this one organization I have in mind where 873 00:54:33,239 --> 00:54:36,520 Speaker 3: they couldn't get over it. So at some point they 874 00:54:36,560 --> 00:54:39,480 Speaker 3: were no longer a good fit for our organization and 875 00:54:39,840 --> 00:54:42,319 Speaker 3: we needed to move them on. Unfortunately, they were a 876 00:54:42,360 --> 00:54:46,799 Speaker 3: casualty of all of that. But you do your best, and. 877 00:54:48,560 --> 00:54:52,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, some people can can become you know, like some 878 00:54:52,280 --> 00:54:56,280 Speaker 2: people have learned helplessness. And you know that old classic 879 00:54:56,320 --> 00:54:58,360 Speaker 2: experience with the animals where they have them and the 880 00:54:58,440 --> 00:55:01,480 Speaker 2: kids and there's an electric shop and they keep getting 881 00:55:01,480 --> 00:55:03,680 Speaker 2: shocked and in they stop, and they take away the 882 00:55:03,719 --> 00:55:06,719 Speaker 2: sides of the cage, and still the animal doesn't try 883 00:55:06,719 --> 00:55:09,400 Speaker 2: to get out of that learned helplessness. And I think 884 00:55:09,840 --> 00:55:13,200 Speaker 2: there can be that that that's. 885 00:55:12,440 --> 00:55:15,000 Speaker 1: Sort of a learned. 886 00:55:16,440 --> 00:55:20,000 Speaker 2: Bad egg attitude, right, just because of what had happened. 887 00:55:20,040 --> 00:55:24,040 Speaker 2: But is there a value in going into an organization 888 00:55:24,160 --> 00:55:28,360 Speaker 2: where you know that there has been previous poor leadership? 889 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:32,040 Speaker 2: Is their value in getting the people together and letting 890 00:55:32,040 --> 00:55:33,560 Speaker 2: them vent and letting them. 891 00:55:33,440 --> 00:55:37,760 Speaker 1: Be heard and go through a cathartic process and take 892 00:55:37,800 --> 00:55:42,160 Speaker 1: on and their point of view and then explicitly act 893 00:55:42,360 --> 00:55:46,279 Speaker 1: early on some of their things so that they actually go, Hey, 894 00:55:46,440 --> 00:55:47,359 Speaker 1: this person. 895 00:55:47,160 --> 00:55:51,040 Speaker 3: I think that you know I mentioned connection. You want 896 00:55:51,080 --> 00:55:54,040 Speaker 3: them to believe that you understand what they went through 897 00:55:54,320 --> 00:55:55,480 Speaker 3: right as best you can. 898 00:55:55,840 --> 00:55:57,000 Speaker 1: And and so. 899 00:55:57,040 --> 00:56:01,560 Speaker 3: I think it's very helpful to to open up to 900 00:56:01,640 --> 00:56:05,760 Speaker 3: that and to be willing to listen. And but then 901 00:56:06,800 --> 00:56:10,799 Speaker 3: you know, you better do something right and and you 902 00:56:10,840 --> 00:56:13,600 Speaker 3: may or may not agree with what they think is 903 00:56:13,640 --> 00:56:18,200 Speaker 3: the path forward, but you need to take action. And 904 00:56:18,239 --> 00:56:23,680 Speaker 3: if you're not going to respond directly to what they 905 00:56:23,800 --> 00:56:27,759 Speaker 3: suggested or recommended, then you explain why and you just 906 00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:30,480 Speaker 3: you just be open with them. Look, I know you 907 00:56:30,520 --> 00:56:33,040 Speaker 3: wanted you thought we should go this way, but look, 908 00:56:33,080 --> 00:56:37,160 Speaker 3: we're going to go this way because of this. And 909 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:40,239 Speaker 3: and then they need to be big enough to appreciate 910 00:56:40,239 --> 00:56:42,200 Speaker 3: the fact that you were honest with them and that 911 00:56:42,320 --> 00:56:47,440 Speaker 3: you know, you you kept them in the loop and 912 00:56:47,880 --> 00:56:48,960 Speaker 3: let them know right. 913 00:56:51,280 --> 00:56:54,120 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, now see seege advice as all of this 914 00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:58,160 Speaker 2: has been seedge advice George So and so for people 915 00:56:58,520 --> 00:57:02,480 Speaker 2: who want to get your birth. I think leaders aspiring leaders, 916 00:57:02,760 --> 00:57:06,480 Speaker 2: and it actually sounds to me like anybody who wants 917 00:57:06,520 --> 00:57:11,200 Speaker 2: to have good relationships in their personal life because that 918 00:57:11,200 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 2: that trust, high trust. 919 00:57:13,360 --> 00:57:14,800 Speaker 1: And you know, you could. 920 00:57:14,640 --> 00:57:18,280 Speaker 2: Almost take out the word leadership and put high trust 921 00:57:18,320 --> 00:57:22,280 Speaker 2: relationships and write a new book, right, And so where 922 00:57:22,280 --> 00:57:25,320 Speaker 2: can they go with ticket? It's available in all good bookstores. 923 00:57:25,800 --> 00:57:28,760 Speaker 2: The name I believe it's high trust Leadership Building, and it's. 924 00:57:28,600 --> 00:57:33,520 Speaker 3: Available Amazon and Barnes and Noble, and that's where they. 925 00:57:34,360 --> 00:57:38,600 Speaker 1: All bookstores, as we say, all good bookstores. 926 00:57:39,200 --> 00:57:42,960 Speaker 2: And then if people, if organizations want to book you 927 00:57:43,360 --> 00:57:45,200 Speaker 2: to come in and talk to their team to do 928 00:57:45,280 --> 00:57:46,680 Speaker 2: some work with their leaders. 929 00:57:47,200 --> 00:57:54,800 Speaker 3: And my website is George Doom dot com and imagine 930 00:57:54,800 --> 00:58:01,200 Speaker 3: that going on, so they can see you what it's about, 931 00:58:01,280 --> 00:58:04,480 Speaker 3: and it can easily contact me. And I'd love to 932 00:58:04,520 --> 00:58:07,440 Speaker 3: come in and help out because that's what that's what 933 00:58:07,480 --> 00:58:10,040 Speaker 3: I'm trying to do. That's my mission now after after 934 00:58:10,080 --> 00:58:12,800 Speaker 3: the military, is to help companies thrive. 935 00:58:13,400 --> 00:58:16,720 Speaker 1: And we all need we all need another mission to 936 00:58:16,800 --> 00:58:17,440 Speaker 1: do with George. 937 00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:20,600 Speaker 2: Absolutely, And I'm going to ask you one last question 938 00:58:20,840 --> 00:58:25,760 Speaker 2: unrelated to this. Every time I'm in the States, I 939 00:58:25,800 --> 00:58:30,160 Speaker 2: am blown away by the level of respect given to 940 00:58:31,000 --> 00:58:35,880 Speaker 2: current and past military personnel, right, and you know, it's 941 00:58:35,960 --> 00:58:37,240 Speaker 2: boarding on aircrafts. 942 00:58:37,560 --> 00:58:37,840 Speaker 1: You know. 943 00:58:38,080 --> 00:58:40,760 Speaker 2: I've been in talks for the somebody's been in the military, 944 00:58:40,800 --> 00:58:42,520 Speaker 2: everybody stands up and applauds them. 945 00:58:42,560 --> 00:58:45,720 Speaker 1: It's just and it's mind boggling for me. 946 00:58:46,720 --> 00:58:49,400 Speaker 2: And having been in the British military and now being 947 00:58:49,440 --> 00:58:52,200 Speaker 2: in Australia and have worked with the Australian military, you 948 00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:56,880 Speaker 2: do not see that at all in in Britain and 949 00:58:56,920 --> 00:58:58,680 Speaker 2: in the in in Australia. 950 00:58:59,200 --> 00:59:02,120 Speaker 1: Where does that come from? Do you know where that? 951 00:59:02,240 --> 00:59:04,520 Speaker 3: You know, I'm not really sure. It's a wonderful question. 952 00:59:06,080 --> 00:59:10,280 Speaker 3: I think some of it comes from a sense of 953 00:59:12,080 --> 00:59:18,880 Speaker 3: guilt about how veterans were treated coming back from Vietnam. Yeah, 954 00:59:19,200 --> 00:59:22,400 Speaker 3: they were really treated badly and so forth, and I 955 00:59:22,440 --> 00:59:26,760 Speaker 3: think the American public and now once the norm is set, 956 00:59:26,920 --> 00:59:29,800 Speaker 3: it just keeps being passed down, you know. So I 957 00:59:29,840 --> 00:59:32,320 Speaker 3: think that is the genesis of it, because, as I 958 00:59:32,400 --> 00:59:35,480 Speaker 3: mentioned back at the beginning of this conversation, you know, 959 00:59:35,520 --> 00:59:38,120 Speaker 3: when I was growing up during Vietnam, I mean, nobody 960 00:59:38,160 --> 00:59:42,200 Speaker 3: wanted to go in the military. But we we bounced 961 00:59:42,240 --> 00:59:46,919 Speaker 3: back from that. And it's interesting because you know, it's 962 00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:50,240 Speaker 3: a very low percentage of our population, or actually have 963 00:59:50,400 --> 00:59:54,240 Speaker 3: served used to be many more. And yeah, you know, 964 00:59:54,280 --> 00:59:56,040 Speaker 3: and that's a little bit of a challenge for us. 965 00:59:56,480 --> 01:00:00,840 Speaker 3: Also is to make sure the American pusably continues to 966 01:00:00,880 --> 01:00:04,240 Speaker 3: remain connected to the amazing work that's being done by 967 01:00:05,000 --> 01:00:09,280 Speaker 3: other men and women in uniform. 968 01:00:09,320 --> 01:00:12,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, George, And this has been awesome. 969 01:00:12,560 --> 01:00:15,720 Speaker 2: Thank you for your time, and I wish you all 970 01:00:15,800 --> 01:00:18,240 Speaker 2: the best of luck alow you won't need it in your. 971 01:00:18,280 --> 01:00:21,360 Speaker 3: Thanks very much, my pleasure. I really enjoyed it, great conversation.